1 // 16bit code to load disk image and start system boot.
3 // Copyright (C) 2008 Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
4 // Copyright (C) 2002 MandrakeSoft S.A.
6 // This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPLv3 license.
8 #include "util.h" // irq_enable
9 #include "biosvar.h" // struct bregs
10 #include "config.h" // CONFIG_*
11 #include "cmos.h" // inb_cmos
12 #include "ata.h" // ata_detect
13 #include "disk.h" // cdrom_boot
15 // We need a copy of this string, but we are not actually a PnP BIOS,
16 // so make sure it is *not* aligned, so OSes will not see it if they
18 char pnp_string[] VISIBLE16 __attribute__((aligned (2))) = " $PnP";
20 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
22 // displays the boot device
23 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
25 static const char drivetypes[][10]={
26 "", "Floppy","Hard Disk","CD-Rom", "Network"
30 print_boot_device(u16 type)
32 /* NIC appears as type 0x80 */
33 if (type == IPL_TYPE_BEV)
35 if (type == 0 || type > 0x4)
36 BX_PANIC("Bad drive type\n");
37 printf("Booting from %s...\n", drivetypes[type]);
39 // XXX - latest cvs has BEV description
42 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
44 // displays the reason why boot failed
45 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
47 print_boot_failure(u16 type, u8 reason)
49 if (type == 0 || type > 0x3)
50 BX_PANIC("Bad drive type\n");
52 printf("Boot failed");
54 /* Report the reason too */
56 printf(": not a bootable disk");
58 printf(": could not read the boot disk");
68 SET_IPL(sequence, seq_nr);
74 // XXX - why different bootdev check based on CONFIG_CDROM_BOOT?
75 if (CONFIG_CDROM_BOOT) {
76 bootdev = inb_cmos(CMOS_BIOS_BOOTFLAG2);
77 bootdev |= ((inb_cmos(CMOS_BIOS_BOOTFLAG1) & 0xf0) << 4);
78 bootdev >>= 4 * seq_nr;
81 BX_PANIC("No bootable device.\n");
83 /* Translate from CMOS runes to an IPL table offset by subtracting 1 */
87 BX_PANIC("No more boot devices.");
88 if (!!(inb_cmos(CMOS_BIOS_CONFIG) & 0x20) ^ (seq_nr == 1))
89 /* Boot from floppy if the bit is set or it's the second boot */
95 if (bootdev >= GET_IPL(count)) {
96 BX_INFO("Invalid boot device (0x%x)\n", bootdev);
99 u16 type = GET_IPL(table[bootdev].type);
101 /* Do the loading, and set up vector as a far pointer to the boot
102 * address, and bootdrv as the boot drive */
103 print_boot_device(type);
107 case IPL_TYPE_FLOPPY: /* FDD */
108 case IPL_TYPE_HARDDISK: /* HDD */
110 bootdrv = (type == IPL_TYPE_HARDDISK) ? 0x80 : 0x00;
114 memset(&cr, 0, sizeof(cr));
120 call16_int(0x13, &cr);
122 if (cr.flags & F_CF) {
123 print_boot_failure(type, 1);
127 /* Always check the signature on a HDD boot sector; on FDD,
128 * only do the check if the CMOS doesn't tell us to skip it */
129 if ((type != IPL_TYPE_FLOPPY)
130 || !((inb_cmos(CMOS_BIOS_BOOTFLAG1) & 0x01))) {
131 if (GET_FARVAR(bootseg, *(u16*)0x1fe) != 0xaa55) {
132 print_boot_failure(type, 0);
137 /* Canonicalize bootseg:bootip */
138 bootip = (bootseg & 0x0fff) << 4;
141 case IPL_TYPE_CDROM: {
143 if (! CONFIG_CDROM_BOOT)
145 u16 status = cdrom_boot();
147 printf("CDROM boot failure code : %04x\n", status);
148 print_boot_failure(type, 1);
152 bootdrv = GET_EBDA(cdemu.emulated_drive);
153 bootseg = GET_EBDA(cdemu.load_segment);
154 /* Canonicalize bootseg:bootip */
155 bootip = (bootseg & 0x0fff) << 4;
160 /* Expansion ROM with a Bootstrap Entry Vector (a far
162 u32 vector = GET_IPL(table[bootdev].vector);
163 bootseg = vector >> 16;
164 bootip = vector & 0xffff;
172 BX_INFO("Booting from %x:%x\n", bootseg, bootip);
174 memset(&cr, 0, sizeof(cr));
177 // Set the magic number in ax and the boot drive in dl.
188 // Boot failed: invoke the boot recovery function
190 memset(&br, 0, sizeof(br));
191 call16_int(0x18, &br);
194 // Boot Failure recovery: try the next device.
199 u16 seq = GET_IPL(sequence) + 1;
203 // INT 19h Boot Load Service Entry Point