1 // Low level ATA disk access
3 // Copyright (C) 2008 Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
4 // Copyright (C) 2002 MandrakeSoft S.A.
6 // This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU LGPLv3 license.
8 #include "types.h" // u8
9 #include "ioport.h" // inb
10 #include "util.h" // dprintf
11 #include "cmos.h" // inb_cmos
12 #include "pic.h" // enable_hwirq
13 #include "biosvar.h" // GET_EBDA
14 #include "pci.h" // pci_find_class
15 #include "pci_ids.h" // PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER
16 #include "pci_regs.h" // PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE
17 #include "boot.h" // add_bcv_hd
18 #include "disk.h" // struct ata_s
19 #include "atabits.h" // ATA_CB_STAT
25 #define NOT_BSY_NOT_DRQ 4
28 #define IDE_SECTOR_SIZE 512
29 #define CDROM_SECTOR_SIZE 2048
31 #define IDE_TIMEOUT 32000u //32 seconds max for IDE ops
33 struct ata_s ATA VAR16_32;
36 /****************************************************************
38 ****************************************************************/
40 // Wait for the specified ide state
42 await_ide(u8 mask, u8 flags, u16 base, u16 timeout)
44 u64 end = calc_future_tsc(timeout);
46 u8 status = inb(base+ATA_CB_STAT);
47 if ((status & mask) == flags)
49 if (rdtscll() >= end) {
50 dprintf(1, "IDE time out\n");
56 // Wait for the device to be not-busy.
58 await_not_bsy(u16 base)
60 return await_ide(ATA_CB_STAT_BSY, 0, base, IDE_TIMEOUT);
63 // Wait for the device to be ready.
67 return await_ide(ATA_CB_STAT_RDY, ATA_CB_STAT_RDY, base, IDE_TIMEOUT);
70 // Wait for ide state - pauses for one ata cycle first.
71 static __always_inline int
72 pause_await_not_bsy(u16 iobase1, u16 iobase2)
74 // Wait one PIO transfer cycle.
75 inb(iobase2 + ATA_CB_ASTAT);
77 return await_not_bsy(iobase1);
80 // Wait for ide state - pause for 400ns first.
81 static __always_inline int
82 ndelay_await_not_bsy(u16 iobase1)
85 return await_not_bsy(iobase1);
90 ata_reset(int driveid)
92 u8 channel = driveid / 2;
93 u8 slave = driveid % 2;
94 u16 iobase1 = GET_GLOBAL(ATA.channels[channel].iobase1);
95 u16 iobase2 = GET_GLOBAL(ATA.channels[channel].iobase2);
97 dprintf(6, "ata_reset driveid=%d\n", driveid);
99 outb(ATA_CB_DC_HD15 | ATA_CB_DC_NIEN | ATA_CB_DC_SRST, iobase2+ATA_CB_DC);
101 outb(ATA_CB_DC_HD15 | ATA_CB_DC_NIEN, iobase2+ATA_CB_DC);
104 // wait for device to become not busy.
105 int status = await_not_bsy(iobase1);
110 u64 end = calc_future_tsc(IDE_TIMEOUT);
112 outb(ATA_CB_DH_DEV1, iobase1 + ATA_CB_DH);
113 status = await_not_bsy(iobase1);
116 if (inb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_DH) == ATA_CB_DH_DEV1)
118 // Change drive request failed to take effect - retry.
119 if (rdtscll() >= end) {
120 dprintf(1, "ata_reset slave time out\n");
126 // On a user-reset request, wait for RDY if it is an ATA device.
127 u8 type=GET_GLOBAL(ATA.devices[driveid].type);
128 if (type == ATA_TYPE_ATA)
129 status = await_rdy(iobase1);
133 outb(ATA_CB_DC_HD15, iobase2+ATA_CB_DC);
135 dprintf(6, "ata_reset exit status=%x\n", status);
139 /****************************************************************
141 ****************************************************************/
143 struct ata_pio_command {
158 // Send an ata command to the drive.
160 send_cmd(int driveid, struct ata_pio_command *cmd)
162 u8 channel = driveid / 2;
163 u8 slave = driveid % 2;
164 u16 iobase1 = GET_GLOBAL(ATA.channels[channel].iobase1);
165 u16 iobase2 = GET_GLOBAL(ATA.channels[channel].iobase2);
167 // Disable interrupts
168 outb(ATA_CB_DC_HD15 | ATA_CB_DC_NIEN, iobase2 + ATA_CB_DC);
171 int status = await_not_bsy(iobase1);
174 u8 newdh = ((cmd->device & ~ATA_CB_DH_DEV1)
175 | (slave ? ATA_CB_DH_DEV1 : ATA_CB_DH_DEV0));
176 u8 olddh = inb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_DH);
177 outb(newdh, iobase1 + ATA_CB_DH);
178 if ((olddh ^ newdh) & (1<<4)) {
179 // Was a device change - wait for device to become not busy.
180 status = await_not_bsy(iobase1);
185 if (cmd->command & 0x04) {
186 outb(0x00, iobase1 + ATA_CB_FR);
187 outb(cmd->sector_count2, iobase1 + ATA_CB_SC);
188 outb(cmd->lba_low2, iobase1 + ATA_CB_SN);
189 outb(cmd->lba_mid2, iobase1 + ATA_CB_CL);
190 outb(cmd->lba_high2, iobase1 + ATA_CB_CH);
192 outb(cmd->feature, iobase1 + ATA_CB_FR);
193 outb(cmd->sector_count, iobase1 + ATA_CB_SC);
194 outb(cmd->lba_low, iobase1 + ATA_CB_SN);
195 outb(cmd->lba_mid, iobase1 + ATA_CB_CL);
196 outb(cmd->lba_high, iobase1 + ATA_CB_CH);
197 outb(cmd->command, iobase1 + ATA_CB_CMD);
199 status = ndelay_await_not_bsy(iobase1);
203 if (status & ATA_CB_STAT_ERR) {
204 dprintf(6, "send_cmd : read error (status=%02x err=%02x)\n"
205 , status, inb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_ERR));
208 if (!(status & ATA_CB_STAT_DRQ)) {
209 dprintf(6, "send_cmd : DRQ not set (status %02x)\n", status);
217 /****************************************************************
219 ****************************************************************/
221 // Read and discard x number of bytes from an io channel.
223 insx_discard(int mode, int iobase1, int bytes)
226 if (mode == ATA_MODE_PIO32) {
228 for (i=0; i<count; i++)
232 for (i=0; i<count; i++)
237 // Transfer 'count' blocks (of 'blocksize' bytes) to/from drive
238 // 'driveid'. If 'skipfirst' or 'skiplast' is set then the first
239 // and/or last block may be partially transferred. This function is
240 // inlined because all the callers use different forms and because the
241 // large number of parameters would consume a lot of stack space.
242 static __always_inline int
243 ata_transfer(int driveid, int iswrite, int count, int blocksize
244 , int skipfirst, int skiplast, void *buf_fl)
246 dprintf(16, "ata_transfer id=%d write=%d count=%d bs=%d"
247 " skipf=%d skipl=%d buf=%p\n"
248 , driveid, iswrite, count, blocksize
249 , skipfirst, skiplast, buf_fl);
251 // Reset count of transferred data
252 SET_EBDA(sector_count, 0);
254 u8 channel = driveid / 2;
255 u16 iobase1 = GET_GLOBAL(ATA.channels[channel].iobase1);
256 u16 iobase2 = GET_GLOBAL(ATA.channels[channel].iobase2);
257 u8 mode = GET_GLOBAL(ATA.devices[driveid].mode);
261 int bsize = blocksize;
262 if (skipfirst && current == 0) {
263 insx_discard(mode, iobase1, skipfirst);
266 if (skiplast && current == count-1)
270 // Write data to controller
271 dprintf(16, "Write sector id=%d dest=%p\n", driveid, buf_fl);
272 if (mode == ATA_MODE_PIO32)
273 outsl_fl(iobase1, buf_fl, bsize / 4);
275 outsw_fl(iobase1, buf_fl, bsize / 2);
277 // Read data from controller
278 dprintf(16, "Read sector id=%d dest=%p\n", driveid, buf_fl);
279 if (mode == ATA_MODE_PIO32)
280 insl_fl(iobase1, buf_fl, bsize / 4);
282 insw_fl(iobase1, buf_fl, bsize / 2);
286 if (skiplast && current == count-1)
287 insx_discard(mode, iobase1, skiplast);
289 status = pause_await_not_bsy(iobase1, iobase2);
295 SET_EBDA(sector_count, current);
296 if (current == count)
298 status &= (ATA_CB_STAT_BSY | ATA_CB_STAT_DRQ | ATA_CB_STAT_ERR);
299 if (status != ATA_CB_STAT_DRQ) {
300 dprintf(6, "ata_transfer : more sectors left (status %02x)\n"
306 status &= (ATA_CB_STAT_BSY | ATA_CB_STAT_DF | ATA_CB_STAT_DRQ
309 status &= ~ATA_CB_STAT_DF;
311 dprintf(6, "ata_transfer : no sectors left (status %02x)\n", status);
316 outb(ATA_CB_DC_HD15, iobase2+ATA_CB_DC);
321 ata_transfer_disk(const struct disk_op_s *op)
323 return ata_transfer(op->driveid, op->command == ATA_CMD_WRITE_SECTORS
324 , op->count, IDE_SECTOR_SIZE, 0, 0, op->buf_fl);
328 ata_transfer_cdrom(const struct disk_op_s *op)
330 return ata_transfer(op->driveid, 0, op->count, CDROM_SECTOR_SIZE
335 ata_transfer_cdemu(const struct disk_op_s *op, int before, int after)
337 int vcount = op->count * 4 - before - after;
338 int ret = ata_transfer(op->driveid, 0, op->count, CDROM_SECTOR_SIZE
339 , before*512, after*512, op->buf_fl);
341 SET_EBDA(sector_count, 0);
344 SET_EBDA(sector_count, vcount);
349 /****************************************************************
350 * ATA hard drive functions
351 ****************************************************************/
354 send_cmd_disk(const struct disk_op_s *op)
358 struct ata_pio_command cmd;
359 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
361 cmd.command = op->command;
362 if (op->count >= (1<<8) || lba + op->count >= (1<<28)) {
363 cmd.sector_count2 = op->count >> 8;
364 cmd.lba_low2 = lba >> 24;
365 cmd.lba_mid2 = lba >> 32;
366 cmd.lba_high2 = lba >> 40;
373 cmd.sector_count = op->count;
375 cmd.lba_mid = lba >> 8;
376 cmd.lba_high = lba >> 16;
377 cmd.device = ((lba >> 24) & 0xf) | ATA_CB_DH_LBA;
379 return send_cmd(op->driveid, &cmd);
382 // Read/write count blocks from a harddrive.
384 ata_cmd_data(struct disk_op_s *op)
386 int ret = send_cmd_disk(op);
389 return ata_transfer_disk(op);
393 /****************************************************************
395 ****************************************************************/
397 // Low-level atapi command transmit function.
398 static __always_inline int
399 send_atapi_cmd(int driveid, u8 *cmdbuf, u8 cmdlen, u16 blocksize)
401 u8 channel = driveid / 2;
402 u16 iobase1 = GET_GLOBAL(ATA.channels[channel].iobase1);
403 u16 iobase2 = GET_GLOBAL(ATA.channels[channel].iobase2);
405 struct ata_pio_command cmd;
406 cmd.sector_count = 0;
409 cmd.lba_mid = blocksize;
410 cmd.lba_high = blocksize >> 8;
412 cmd.command = ATA_CMD_PACKET;
414 int ret = send_cmd(driveid, &cmd);
418 // Send command to device
419 outsw_fl(iobase1, MAKE_FLATPTR(GET_SEG(SS), cmdbuf), cmdlen / 2);
421 int status = pause_await_not_bsy(iobase1, iobase2);
425 if (status & ATA_CB_STAT_ERR) {
426 dprintf(6, "send_atapi_cmd : read error (status=%02x err=%02x)\n"
427 , status, inb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_ERR));
430 if (!(status & ATA_CB_STAT_DRQ)) {
431 dprintf(6, "send_atapi_cmd : DRQ not set (status %02x)\n", status);
438 // Low-level cdrom read atapi command transmit function.
440 send_cmd_cdrom(const struct disk_op_s *op)
443 memset(atacmd, 0, sizeof(atacmd));
445 atacmd[0]=0x28; // READ command
446 atacmd[7]=(op->count & 0xff00) >> 8; // Sectors
447 atacmd[8]=(op->count & 0x00ff);
448 atacmd[2]=(op->lba & 0xff000000) >> 24; // LBA
449 atacmd[3]=(op->lba & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
450 atacmd[4]=(op->lba & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
451 atacmd[5]=(op->lba & 0x000000ff);
453 return send_atapi_cmd(op->driveid, atacmd, sizeof(atacmd)
454 , CDROM_SECTOR_SIZE);
457 // Read sectors from the cdrom.
459 cdrom_read(struct disk_op_s *op)
461 int ret = send_cmd_cdrom(op);
465 return ata_transfer_cdrom(op);
468 // Pretend the cdrom has 512 byte sectors (instead of 2048) and read
471 cdrom_read_512(struct disk_op_s *op)
474 u32 vcount = op->count;
475 u32 lba = op->lba = vlba / 4;
476 u32 velba = vlba + vcount - 1;
477 u32 elba = velba / 4;
478 op->count = elba - lba + 1;
479 int before = vlba % 4;
480 int after = 3 - (velba % 4);
482 dprintf(16, "cdrom_read_512: id=%d vlba=%d vcount=%d buf=%p lba=%d elba=%d"
483 " count=%d before=%d after=%d\n"
484 , op->driveid, vlba, vcount, op->buf_fl, lba, elba
485 , op->count, before, after);
487 int ret = send_cmd_cdrom(op);
491 return ata_transfer_cdemu(op, before, after);
494 // Send a simple atapi command to a drive.
496 ata_cmd_packet(int driveid, u8 *cmdbuf, u8 cmdlen
497 , u32 length, void *buf_fl)
499 int ret = send_atapi_cmd(driveid, cmdbuf, cmdlen, length);
503 return ata_transfer(driveid, 0, 1, length, 0, 0, buf_fl);
507 /****************************************************************
508 * Disk geometry translation
509 ****************************************************************/
512 get_translation(int driveid)
514 if (! CONFIG_COREBOOT) {
515 // Emulators pass in the translation info via nvram.
516 u8 channel = driveid / 2;
517 u8 translation = inb_cmos(CMOS_BIOS_DISKTRANSFLAG + channel/2);
518 translation >>= 2 * (driveid % 4);
523 // On COREBOOT, use a heuristic to determine translation type.
524 u16 heads = GET_GLOBAL(ATA.devices[driveid].pchs.heads);
525 u16 cylinders = GET_GLOBAL(ATA.devices[driveid].pchs.cylinders);
526 u16 spt = GET_GLOBAL(ATA.devices[driveid].pchs.spt);
528 if (cylinders <= 1024 && heads <= 16 && spt <= 63)
529 return ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
530 if (cylinders * heads <= 131072)
531 return ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE;
532 return ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
536 setup_translation(int driveid)
538 u8 translation = get_translation(driveid);
539 SET_GLOBAL(ATA.devices[driveid].translation, translation);
541 u8 channel = driveid / 2;
542 u8 slave = driveid % 2;
543 u16 heads = GET_GLOBAL(ATA.devices[driveid].pchs.heads);
544 u16 cylinders = GET_GLOBAL(ATA.devices[driveid].pchs.cylinders);
545 u16 spt = GET_GLOBAL(ATA.devices[driveid].pchs.spt);
546 u64 sectors = GET_GLOBAL(ATA.devices[driveid].sectors);
548 dprintf(1, "ata%d-%d: PCHS=%u/%d/%d translation="
549 , channel, slave, cylinders, heads, spt);
550 switch (translation) {
551 case ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE:
554 case ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA:
557 if (sectors > 63*255*1024) {
562 u32 sect = (u32)sectors / 63;
574 cylinders = sect / heads;
576 case ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS:
577 dprintf(1, "r-echs");
578 // Take care not to overflow
583 cylinders = (u16)((u32)(cylinders)*16/15);
585 // then go through the large bitshift process
586 case ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE:
587 if (translation == ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE)
589 while (cylinders > 1024) {
593 // If we max out the head count
599 // clip to 1024 cylinders in lchs
600 if (cylinders > 1024)
602 dprintf(1, " LCHS=%d/%d/%d\n", cylinders, heads, spt);
604 SET_GLOBAL(ATA.devices[driveid].lchs.heads, heads);
605 SET_GLOBAL(ATA.devices[driveid].lchs.cylinders, cylinders);
606 SET_GLOBAL(ATA.devices[driveid].lchs.spt, spt);
610 /****************************************************************
611 * ATA detect and init
612 ****************************************************************/
615 extract_model(int driveid, u16 *buffer)
617 char *model = ATA.devices[driveid].model;
618 int maxsize = ARRAY_SIZE(ATA.devices[driveid].model);
622 for (i=0; i<maxsize/2; i++) {
623 u16 v = buffer[27+i];
625 model[i*2+1] = v & 0xff;
627 model[maxsize-1] = 0x00;
629 // Trim trailing spaces
630 for (i=maxsize-2; i>0 && model[i] == 0x20; i--)
635 get_ata_version(u16 *buffer)
637 u16 ataversion = buffer[80];
639 for (version=15; version>0; version--)
640 if (ataversion & (1<<version))
646 init_drive_atapi(int driveid)
648 // Send an IDENTIFY_DEVICE_PACKET command to device
650 memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
651 struct disk_op_s dop;
652 dop.driveid = driveid;
653 dop.command = ATA_CMD_IDENTIFY_DEVICE_PACKET;
656 dop.buf_fl = MAKE_FLATPTR(GET_SEG(SS), buffer);
657 int ret = ata_cmd_data(&dop);
661 // Success - setup as ATAPI.
662 SET_GLOBAL(ATA.devices[driveid].type, ATA_TYPE_ATAPI);
664 u8 type = (buffer[0] >> 8) & 0x1f;
665 u8 removable = (buffer[0] & 0x80) ? 1 : 0;
666 u8 mode = buffer[48] ? ATA_MODE_PIO32 : ATA_MODE_PIO16;
667 u16 blksize = CDROM_SECTOR_SIZE;
669 SET_GLOBAL(ATA.devices[driveid].device, type);
670 SET_GLOBAL(ATA.devices[driveid].removable, removable);
671 SET_GLOBAL(ATA.devices[driveid].mode, mode);
672 SET_GLOBAL(ATA.devices[driveid].blksize, blksize);
675 u8 cdcount = GET_GLOBAL(ATA.cdcount);
676 SET_GLOBAL(ATA.idmap[1][cdcount], driveid);
677 SET_GLOBAL(ATA.cdcount, cdcount+1);
679 // Report drive info to user.
680 u8 channel = driveid / 2;
681 u8 slave = driveid % 2;
682 u8 version = get_ata_version(buffer);
683 extract_model(driveid, buffer);
684 printf("ata%d-%d: %s ATAPI-%d %s\n", channel, slave
685 , ATA.devices[driveid].model, version
686 , type == ATA_DEVICE_CDROM ? "CD-Rom/DVD-Rom" : "Device");
692 init_drive_ata(int driveid)
694 // Send an IDENTIFY_DEVICE command to device
696 memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
697 struct disk_op_s dop;
698 dop.driveid = driveid;
699 dop.command = ATA_CMD_IDENTIFY_DEVICE;
702 dop.buf_fl = MAKE_FLATPTR(GET_SEG(SS), buffer);
703 int ret = ata_cmd_data(&dop);
707 // Success - setup as ATA.
708 SET_GLOBAL(ATA.devices[driveid].type, ATA_TYPE_ATA);
710 u8 removable = (buffer[0] & 0x80) ? 1 : 0;
711 u8 mode = buffer[48] ? ATA_MODE_PIO32 : ATA_MODE_PIO16;
712 u16 blksize = IDE_SECTOR_SIZE;
714 u16 cylinders = buffer[1];
715 u16 heads = buffer[3];
719 if (buffer[83] & (1 << 10)) // word 83 - lba48 support
720 sectors = *(u64*)&buffer[100]; // word 100-103
722 sectors = *(u32*)&buffer[60]; // word 60 and word 61
724 SET_GLOBAL(ATA.devices[driveid].device, ATA_DEVICE_HD);
725 SET_GLOBAL(ATA.devices[driveid].removable, removable);
726 SET_GLOBAL(ATA.devices[driveid].mode, mode);
727 SET_GLOBAL(ATA.devices[driveid].blksize, blksize);
728 SET_GLOBAL(ATA.devices[driveid].pchs.heads, heads);
729 SET_GLOBAL(ATA.devices[driveid].pchs.cylinders, cylinders);
730 SET_GLOBAL(ATA.devices[driveid].pchs.spt, spt);
731 SET_GLOBAL(ATA.devices[driveid].sectors, sectors);
733 // Setup disk geometry translation.
734 setup_translation(driveid);
736 // Report drive info to user.
737 u8 channel = driveid / 2;
738 u8 slave = driveid % 2;
739 u8 version = get_ata_version(buffer);
740 extract_model(driveid, buffer);
741 char *model = ATA.devices[driveid].model;
742 printf("ata%d-%d: %s ATA-%d Hard-Disk ", channel, slave, model, version);
743 u64 sizeinmb = sectors >> 11;
744 if (sizeinmb < (1 << 16))
745 printf("(%u MiBytes)\n", (u32)sizeinmb);
747 printf("(%u GiBytes)\n", (u32)(sizeinmb >> 10));
749 // Register with bcv system.
750 add_bcv_hd(driveid, model);
759 int driveid, last_reset_driveid=-1;
760 for(driveid=0; driveid<CONFIG_MAX_ATA_DEVICES; driveid++) {
761 u8 channel = driveid / 2;
762 u8 slave = driveid % 2;
764 u16 iobase1 = GET_GLOBAL(ATA.channels[channel].iobase1);
769 outb(slave ? ATA_CB_DH_DEV1 : ATA_CB_DH_DEV0, iobase1+ATA_CB_DH);
770 outb(0x55, iobase1+ATA_CB_SC);
771 outb(0xaa, iobase1+ATA_CB_SN);
772 outb(0xaa, iobase1+ATA_CB_SC);
773 outb(0x55, iobase1+ATA_CB_SN);
774 outb(0x55, iobase1+ATA_CB_SC);
775 outb(0xaa, iobase1+ATA_CB_SN);
777 // Check if ioport registers look valid.
778 u8 sc = inb(iobase1+ATA_CB_SC);
779 u8 sn = inb(iobase1+ATA_CB_SN);
780 dprintf(6, "ata_detect drive=%d sc=%x sn=%x\n", driveid, sc, sn);
781 if (sc != 0x55 || sn != 0xaa)
785 if (slave && driveid == last_reset_driveid + 1) {
786 // The drive was just reset - no need to reset it again.
789 last_reset_driveid = driveid;
793 int ret = init_drive_atapi(driveid);
795 // Found an ATAPI drive.
798 u8 st = inb(iobase1+ATA_CB_STAT);
800 // Status not set - can't be a valid drive.
804 ret = await_rdy(iobase1);
809 init_drive_ata(driveid);
818 memset(&ATA, 0, sizeof(ATA));
820 // hdidmap and cdidmap init.
822 for (device=0; device < CONFIG_MAX_ATA_DEVICES; device++) {
823 SET_GLOBAL(ATA.idmap[0][device], CONFIG_MAX_ATA_DEVICES);
824 SET_GLOBAL(ATA.idmap[1][device], CONFIG_MAX_ATA_DEVICES);
827 // Scan PCI bus for ATA adapters
830 foreachpci(bdf, max) {
831 if (pci_config_readw(bdf, PCI_CLASS_DEVICE) != PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE)
833 if (count >= ARRAY_SIZE(ATA.channels))
836 u8 irq = pci_config_readb(bdf, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE);
837 SET_GLOBAL(ATA.channels[count].irq, irq);
838 SET_GLOBAL(ATA.channels[count].pci_bdf, bdf);
840 u8 prog_if = pci_config_readb(bdf, PCI_CLASS_PROG);
844 port1 = pci_config_readl(bdf, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0) & ~3;
845 port2 = pci_config_readl(bdf, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1) & ~3;
850 SET_GLOBAL(ATA.channels[count].iobase1, port1);
851 SET_GLOBAL(ATA.channels[count].iobase2, port2);
852 dprintf(1, "ATA controller %d at %x/%x (dev %x prog_if %x)\n"
853 , count, port1, port2, bdf, prog_if);
857 port1 = pci_config_readl(bdf, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_2) & ~3;
858 port2 = pci_config_readl(bdf, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_3) & ~3;
863 dprintf(1, "ATA controller %d at %x/%x (dev %x prog_if %x)\n"
864 , count, port1, port2, bdf, prog_if);
865 SET_GLOBAL(ATA.channels[count].iobase1, port1);
866 SET_GLOBAL(ATA.channels[count].iobase2, port2);
877 dprintf(3, "init hard drives\n");
881 SET_BDA(disk_control_byte, 0xc0);
883 enable_hwirq(14, entry_76);
887 /****************************************************************
889 ****************************************************************/
891 // Fill in Fixed Disk Parameter Table (located in ebda).
893 fill_fdpt(int driveid)
898 u16 nlc = GET_GLOBAL(ATA.devices[driveid].lchs.cylinders);
899 u16 nlh = GET_GLOBAL(ATA.devices[driveid].lchs.heads);
900 u16 nlspt = GET_GLOBAL(ATA.devices[driveid].lchs.spt);
902 u16 npc = GET_GLOBAL(ATA.devices[driveid].pchs.cylinders);
903 u16 nph = GET_GLOBAL(ATA.devices[driveid].pchs.heads);
904 u16 npspt = GET_GLOBAL(ATA.devices[driveid].pchs.spt);
906 struct fdpt_s *fdpt = &get_ebda_ptr()->fdpt[driveid];
907 fdpt->precompensation = 0xffff;
908 fdpt->drive_control_byte = 0xc0 | ((nph > 8) << 3);
909 fdpt->landing_zone = npc;
910 fdpt->cylinders = nlc;
912 fdpt->sectors = nlspt;
914 if (nlc == npc && nlh == nph && nlspt == npspt)
915 // no logical CHS mapping used, just physical CHS
916 // use Standard Fixed Disk Parameter Table (FDPT)
919 // complies with Phoenix style Translated Fixed Disk Parameter
921 fdpt->phys_cylinders = npc;
922 fdpt->phys_heads = nph;
923 fdpt->phys_sectors = npspt;
924 fdpt->a0h_signature = 0xa0;
926 // Checksum structure.
927 u8 sum = checksum((u8*)fdpt, sizeof(*fdpt)-1);
928 fdpt->checksum = -sum;
931 // Map a drive (that was registered via add_bcv_hd)
933 map_drive(int driveid)
936 u8 hdcount = GET_BDA(hdcount);
937 dprintf(1, "Mapping driveid %d to %d\n", driveid, hdcount);
938 SET_GLOBAL(ATA.idmap[0][hdcount], driveid);
939 SET_BDA(hdcount, hdcount + 1);
941 // Fill "fdpt" structure.