1 // Support for generating ACPI tables (on emulators)
3 // Copyright (C) 2008 Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
4 // Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
6 // This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPLv3 license.
8 #include "acpi.h" // struct rsdp_descriptor
9 #include "util.h" // memcpy
10 #include "memmap.h" // bios_table_cur_addr
11 #include "pci.h" // pci_find_device
12 #include "biosvar.h" // GET_EBDA
15 /****************************************************/
16 /* ACPI tables init */
18 /* Table structure from Linux kernel (the ACPI tables are under the
21 #define ACPI_TABLE_HEADER_DEF /* ACPI common table header */ \
22 u8 signature [4]; /* ACPI signature (4 ASCII characters) */\
23 u32 length; /* Length of table, in bytes, including header */\
24 u8 revision; /* ACPI Specification minor version # */\
25 u8 checksum; /* To make sum of entire table == 0 */\
26 u8 oem_id [6]; /* OEM identification */\
27 u8 oem_table_id [8]; /* OEM table identification */\
28 u32 oem_revision; /* OEM revision number */\
29 u8 asl_compiler_id [4]; /* ASL compiler vendor ID */\
30 u32 asl_compiler_revision; /* ASL compiler revision number */
33 struct acpi_table_header /* ACPI common table header */
39 * ACPI 1.0 Root System Description Table (RSDT)
41 struct rsdt_descriptor_rev1
43 ACPI_TABLE_HEADER_DEF /* ACPI common table header */
44 u32 table_offset_entry [3]; /* Array of pointers to other */
49 * ACPI 1.0 Firmware ACPI Control Structure (FACS)
51 struct facs_descriptor_rev1
53 u8 signature[4]; /* ACPI Signature */
54 u32 length; /* Length of structure, in bytes */
55 u32 hardware_signature; /* Hardware configuration signature */
56 u32 firmware_waking_vector; /* ACPI OS waking vector */
57 u32 global_lock; /* Global Lock */
58 u32 S4bios_f : 1; /* Indicates if S4BIOS support is present */
59 u32 reserved1 : 31; /* Must be 0 */
60 u8 resverved3 [40]; /* Reserved - must be zero */
65 * ACPI 1.0 Fixed ACPI Description Table (FADT)
67 struct fadt_descriptor_rev1
69 ACPI_TABLE_HEADER_DEF /* ACPI common table header */
70 u32 firmware_ctrl; /* Physical address of FACS */
71 u32 dsdt; /* Physical address of DSDT */
72 u8 model; /* System Interrupt Model */
73 u8 reserved1; /* Reserved */
74 u16 sci_int; /* System vector of SCI interrupt */
75 u32 smi_cmd; /* Port address of SMI command port */
76 u8 acpi_enable; /* Value to write to smi_cmd to enable ACPI */
77 u8 acpi_disable; /* Value to write to smi_cmd to disable ACPI */
78 u8 S4bios_req; /* Value to write to SMI CMD to enter S4BIOS state */
79 u8 reserved2; /* Reserved - must be zero */
80 u32 pm1a_evt_blk; /* Port address of Power Mgt 1a acpi_event Reg Blk */
81 u32 pm1b_evt_blk; /* Port address of Power Mgt 1b acpi_event Reg Blk */
82 u32 pm1a_cnt_blk; /* Port address of Power Mgt 1a Control Reg Blk */
83 u32 pm1b_cnt_blk; /* Port address of Power Mgt 1b Control Reg Blk */
84 u32 pm2_cnt_blk; /* Port address of Power Mgt 2 Control Reg Blk */
85 u32 pm_tmr_blk; /* Port address of Power Mgt Timer Ctrl Reg Blk */
86 u32 gpe0_blk; /* Port addr of General Purpose acpi_event 0 Reg Blk */
87 u32 gpe1_blk; /* Port addr of General Purpose acpi_event 1 Reg Blk */
88 u8 pm1_evt_len; /* Byte length of ports at pm1_x_evt_blk */
89 u8 pm1_cnt_len; /* Byte length of ports at pm1_x_cnt_blk */
90 u8 pm2_cnt_len; /* Byte Length of ports at pm2_cnt_blk */
91 u8 pm_tmr_len; /* Byte Length of ports at pm_tm_blk */
92 u8 gpe0_blk_len; /* Byte Length of ports at gpe0_blk */
93 u8 gpe1_blk_len; /* Byte Length of ports at gpe1_blk */
94 u8 gpe1_base; /* Offset in gpe model where gpe1 events start */
95 u8 reserved3; /* Reserved */
96 u16 plvl2_lat; /* Worst case HW latency to enter/exit C2 state */
97 u16 plvl3_lat; /* Worst case HW latency to enter/exit C3 state */
98 u16 flush_size; /* Size of area read to flush caches */
99 u16 flush_stride; /* Stride used in flushing caches */
100 u8 duty_offset; /* Bit location of duty cycle field in p_cnt reg */
101 u8 duty_width; /* Bit width of duty cycle field in p_cnt reg */
102 u8 day_alrm; /* Index to day-of-month alarm in RTC CMOS RAM */
103 u8 mon_alrm; /* Index to month-of-year alarm in RTC CMOS RAM */
104 u8 century; /* Index to century in RTC CMOS RAM */
105 u8 reserved4; /* Reserved */
106 u8 reserved4a; /* Reserved */
107 u8 reserved4b; /* Reserved */
109 u32 wb_invd : 1; /* The wbinvd instruction works properly */
110 u32 wb_invd_flush : 1; /* The wbinvd flushes but does not invalidate */
111 u32 proc_c1 : 1; /* All processors support C1 state */
112 u32 plvl2_up : 1; /* C2 state works on MP system */
113 u32 pwr_button : 1; /* Power button is handled as a generic feature */
114 u32 sleep_button : 1; /* Sleep button is handled as a generic feature, or not present */
115 u32 fixed_rTC : 1; /* RTC wakeup stat not in fixed register space */
116 u32 rtcs4 : 1; /* RTC wakeup stat not possible from S4 */
117 u32 tmr_val_ext : 1; /* The tmr_val width is 32 bits (0 = 24 bits) */
118 u32 reserved5 : 23; /* Reserved - must be zero */
125 * MADT values and structures
128 /* Values for MADT PCATCompat */
131 #define MULTIPLE_APIC 1
136 struct multiple_apic_table
138 ACPI_TABLE_HEADER_DEF /* ACPI common table header */
139 u32 local_apic_address; /* Physical address of local APIC */
141 u32 PCATcompat : 1; /* A one indicates system also has dual 8259s */
149 /* Values for Type in APIC_HEADER_DEF */
151 #define APIC_PROCESSOR 0
153 #define APIC_XRUPT_OVERRIDE 2
155 #define APIC_LOCAL_NMI 4
156 #define APIC_ADDRESS_OVERRIDE 5
157 #define APIC_IO_SAPIC 6
158 #define APIC_LOCAL_SAPIC 7
159 #define APIC_XRUPT_SOURCE 8
160 #define APIC_RESERVED 9 /* 9 and greater are reserved */
163 * MADT sub-structures (Follow MULTIPLE_APIC_DESCRIPTION_TABLE)
165 #define APIC_HEADER_DEF /* Common APIC sub-structure header */\
169 /* Sub-structures for MADT */
171 struct madt_processor_apic
174 u8 processor_id; /* ACPI processor id */
175 u8 local_apic_id; /* Processor's local APIC id */
177 u32 processor_enabled: 1; /* Processor is usable if set */
178 u32 reserved2 : 31; /* Reserved, must be zero */
187 u8 io_apic_id; /* I/O APIC ID */
188 u8 reserved; /* Reserved - must be zero */
189 u32 address; /* APIC physical address */
190 u32 interrupt; /* Global system interrupt where INTI
194 #include "acpi-dsdt.hex"
196 static inline u16 cpu_to_le16(u16 x)
201 static inline u32 cpu_to_le32(u32 x)
206 static void acpi_build_table_header(struct acpi_table_header *h,
207 char *sig, int len, u8 rev)
209 memcpy(h->signature, sig, 4);
210 h->length = cpu_to_le32(len);
213 memcpy(h->oem_id, "QEMU ", 6);
214 memcpy(h->oem_table_id, "QEMU", 4);
215 memcpy(h->asl_compiler_id, "QEMU", 4);
217 memcpy(h->oem_id, "BOCHS ", 6);
218 memcpy(h->oem_table_id, "BXPC", 4);
219 memcpy(h->asl_compiler_id, "BXPC", 4);
221 memcpy(h->oem_table_id + 4, sig, 4);
222 h->oem_revision = cpu_to_le32(1);
223 h->asl_compiler_revision = cpu_to_le32(1);
224 h->checksum = -checksum((void *)h, len);
228 acpi_build_processor_ssdt(u8 *ssdt)
232 int smp_cpus = smp_probe();
233 int acpi_cpus = smp_cpus > 0xff ? 0xff : smp_cpus;
235 ssdt_ptr[9] = 0; // checksum;
236 ssdt_ptr += sizeof(struct acpi_table_header);
238 // caluculate the length of processor block and scope block excluding PkgLength
239 length = 0x0d * acpi_cpus + 4;
241 // build processor scope header
242 *(ssdt_ptr++) = 0x10; // ScopeOp
243 if (length <= 0x3e) {
244 *(ssdt_ptr++) = length + 1;
246 *(ssdt_ptr++) = 0x7F;
247 *(ssdt_ptr++) = (length + 2) >> 6;
249 *(ssdt_ptr++) = '_'; // Name
254 // build object for each processor
255 for(i=0;i<acpi_cpus;i++) {
256 *(ssdt_ptr++) = 0x5B; // ProcessorOp
257 *(ssdt_ptr++) = 0x83;
258 *(ssdt_ptr++) = 0x0B; // Length
259 *(ssdt_ptr++) = 'C'; // Name (CPUxx)
262 *(ssdt_ptr++) = (i >> 4) < 0xa ? (i >> 4) + '0' : (i >> 4) + 'A' - 0xa;
265 *(ssdt_ptr++) = (i & 0xf) < 0xa ? (i & 0xf) + '0' : (i & 0xf) + 'A' - 0xa;
267 *(ssdt_ptr++) = 0x10; // Processor block address
268 *(ssdt_ptr++) = 0xb0;
271 *(ssdt_ptr++) = 6; // Processor block length
274 acpi_build_table_header((struct acpi_table_header *)ssdt,
275 "SSDT", ssdt_ptr - ssdt, 1);
277 return ssdt_ptr - ssdt;
280 /* base_addr must be a multiple of 4KB */
281 void acpi_bios_init(void)
286 // This code is hardcoded for PIIX4 Power Management device.
288 int ret = pci_find_device(0x8086, 0x7113, 0, &d);
293 struct rsdp_descriptor *rsdp;
294 struct rsdt_descriptor_rev1 *rsdt;
295 struct fadt_descriptor_rev1 *fadt;
296 struct facs_descriptor_rev1 *facs;
297 struct multiple_apic_table *madt;
299 u32 base_addr, rsdt_addr, fadt_addr, addr, facs_addr, dsdt_addr, ssdt_addr;
300 u32 acpi_tables_size, madt_addr, madt_size;
303 /* reserve memory space for tables */
304 bios_table_cur_addr = ALIGN(bios_table_cur_addr, 16);
305 rsdp = (void *)(bios_table_cur_addr);
306 bios_table_cur_addr += sizeof(*rsdp);
308 addr = base_addr = GET_EBDA(ram_size) - CONFIG_ACPI_DATA_SIZE;
309 add_e820(addr, CONFIG_ACPI_DATA_SIZE, E820_ACPI);
311 rsdt = (void *)(addr);
312 addr += sizeof(*rsdt);
315 fadt = (void *)(addr);
316 addr += sizeof(*fadt);
318 /* XXX: FACS should be in RAM */
319 addr = (addr + 63) & ~63; /* 64 byte alignment for FACS */
321 facs = (void *)(addr);
322 addr += sizeof(*facs);
325 dsdt = (void *)(addr);
326 addr += sizeof(AmlCode);
329 ssdt = (void *)(addr);
330 addr += acpi_build_processor_ssdt(ssdt);
332 int smp_cpus = smp_probe();
333 addr = (addr + 7) & ~7;
335 madt_size = sizeof(*madt) +
336 sizeof(struct madt_processor_apic) * smp_cpus +
337 sizeof(struct madt_io_apic);
338 madt = (void *)(addr);
341 acpi_tables_size = addr - base_addr;
343 dprintf(1, "ACPI tables: RSDP addr=0x%08lx"
344 " ACPI DATA addr=0x%08lx size=0x%x\n",
346 (unsigned long)rsdt, acpi_tables_size);
349 memset(rsdp, 0, sizeof(*rsdp));
350 memcpy(rsdp->signature, "RSD PTR ", 8);
352 memcpy(rsdp->oem_id, "QEMU ", 6);
354 memcpy(rsdp->oem_id, "BOCHS ", 6);
355 rsdp->rsdt_physical_address = cpu_to_le32(rsdt_addr);
356 rsdp->checksum = -checksum((void *)rsdp, 20);
359 memset(rsdt, 0, sizeof(*rsdt));
360 rsdt->table_offset_entry[0] = cpu_to_le32(fadt_addr);
361 rsdt->table_offset_entry[1] = cpu_to_le32(madt_addr);
362 rsdt->table_offset_entry[2] = cpu_to_le32(ssdt_addr);
363 acpi_build_table_header((struct acpi_table_header *)rsdt,
364 "RSDT", sizeof(*rsdt), 1);
367 memset(fadt, 0, sizeof(*fadt));
368 fadt->firmware_ctrl = cpu_to_le32(facs_addr);
369 fadt->dsdt = cpu_to_le32(dsdt_addr);
372 int pm_sci_int = pci_config_readb(d, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE);
373 fadt->sci_int = cpu_to_le16(pm_sci_int);
374 fadt->smi_cmd = cpu_to_le32(BUILD_SMI_CMD_IO_ADDR);
375 fadt->acpi_enable = 0xf1;
376 fadt->acpi_disable = 0xf0;
377 fadt->pm1a_evt_blk = cpu_to_le32(BUILD_PM_IO_BASE);
378 fadt->pm1a_cnt_blk = cpu_to_le32(BUILD_PM_IO_BASE + 0x04);
379 fadt->pm_tmr_blk = cpu_to_le32(BUILD_PM_IO_BASE + 0x08);
380 fadt->pm1_evt_len = 4;
381 fadt->pm1_cnt_len = 2;
382 fadt->pm_tmr_len = 4;
383 fadt->plvl2_lat = cpu_to_le16(0xfff); // C2 state not supported
384 fadt->plvl3_lat = cpu_to_le16(0xfff); // C3 state not supported
385 /* WBINVD + PROC_C1 + PWR_BUTTON + SLP_BUTTON + FIX_RTC */
386 fadt->flags = cpu_to_le32((1 << 0) | (1 << 2) | (1 << 4) | (1 << 5) | (1 << 6));
387 acpi_build_table_header((struct acpi_table_header *)fadt, "FACP",
391 memset(facs, 0, sizeof(*facs));
392 memcpy(facs->signature, "FACS", 4);
393 facs->length = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(*facs));
396 memcpy(dsdt, AmlCode, sizeof(AmlCode));
400 struct madt_processor_apic *apic;
401 struct madt_io_apic *io_apic;
403 memset(madt, 0, madt_size);
404 madt->local_apic_address = cpu_to_le32(0xfee00000);
405 madt->flags = cpu_to_le32(1);
406 apic = (void *)(madt + 1);
407 for(i=0;i<smp_cpus;i++) {
408 apic->type = APIC_PROCESSOR;
409 apic->length = sizeof(*apic);
410 apic->processor_id = i;
411 apic->local_apic_id = i;
412 apic->flags = cpu_to_le32(1);
415 io_apic = (void *)apic;
416 io_apic->type = APIC_IO;
417 io_apic->length = sizeof(*io_apic);
418 io_apic->io_apic_id = smp_cpus;
419 io_apic->address = cpu_to_le32(0xfec00000);
420 io_apic->interrupt = cpu_to_le32(0);
422 acpi_build_table_header((struct acpi_table_header *)madt,
423 "APIC", madt_size, 1);