3 * Support for mapping code into the process address space
6 * Mono Team (mono-list@lists.ximian.com)
8 * Copyright 2001-2008 Novell, Inc.
9 * Licensed under the MIT license. See LICENSE file in the project root for full license information.
15 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #endif /* !HOST_WIN32 */
32 #include "mono-mmap.h"
33 #include "mono-mmap-internals.h"
34 #include "mono-proclib.h"
35 #include <mono/utils/mono-threads.h>
36 #include <mono/utils/atomic.h>
37 #include <mono/utils/mono-counters.h>
39 #define BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION do { \
40 MonoThreadInfo *__info = mono_thread_info_current_unchecked (); \
41 if (__info) __info->inside_critical_region = TRUE; \
43 #define END_CRITICAL_SECTION \
44 if (__info) __info->inside_critical_region = FALSE; \
48 #define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON
64 malloc_shared_area (int pid)
66 int size = mono_pagesize ();
67 SAreaHeader *sarea = (SAreaHeader *) g_malloc0 (size);
70 sarea->stats_start = sizeof (SAreaHeader);
71 sarea->stats_end = sizeof (SAreaHeader);
77 aligned_address (char *mem, size_t size, size_t alignment)
79 char *aligned = (char*)((size_t)(mem + (alignment - 1)) & ~(alignment - 1));
80 g_assert (aligned >= mem && aligned + size <= mem + size + alignment && !((size_t)aligned & (alignment - 1)));
84 static size_t allocation_count [MONO_MEM_ACCOUNT_MAX];
85 static size_t total_allocation_count;
86 static size_t alloc_limit;
89 account_mem (MonoMemAccountType type, ssize_t size)
91 InterlockedAddP (&allocation_count [type], size);
92 InterlockedAddP (&total_allocation_count, size);
96 mono_valloc_set_limit (size_t size)
102 mono_valloc_can_alloc (size_t size)
105 return (total_allocation_count + size) < alloc_limit;
110 mono_mem_account_type_name (MonoMemAccountType type)
112 static const char *names[] = {
121 "SGen shadow card table",
123 "SGen binary protocol",
133 mono_mem_account_register_counters (void)
135 for (int i = 0; i < MONO_MEM_ACCOUNT_MAX; ++i) {
136 const char *prefix = "Valloc ";
137 const char *name = mono_mem_account_type_name (i);
139 g_assert (strlen (prefix) + strlen (name) < sizeof (descr));
140 sprintf (descr, "%s%s", prefix, name);
141 mono_counters_register (descr, MONO_COUNTER_WORD | MONO_COUNTER_RUNTIME | MONO_COUNTER_BYTES | MONO_COUNTER_VARIABLE, (void*)&allocation_count [i]);
146 // Windows specific implementation in mono-mmap-windows.c
147 #define HAVE_VALLOC_ALIGNED
151 static void* malloced_shared_area = NULL;
152 #if defined(HAVE_MMAP)
156 * Get the page size in use on the system. Addresses and sizes in the
157 * mono_mmap(), mono_munmap() and mono_mprotect() calls must be pagesize
160 * Returns: the page size in bytes.
165 static int saved_pagesize = 0;
168 return saved_pagesize;
170 // Prefer sysconf () as it's signal safe.
171 #if defined (HAVE_SYSCONF) && defined (_SC_PAGESIZE)
172 saved_pagesize = sysconf (_SC_PAGESIZE);
174 saved_pagesize = getpagesize ();
177 return saved_pagesize;
181 mono_valloc_granule (void)
183 return mono_pagesize ();
187 prot_from_flags (int flags)
189 int prot = PROT_NONE;
190 /* translate the protection bits */
191 if (flags & MONO_MMAP_READ)
193 if (flags & MONO_MMAP_WRITE)
195 if (flags & MONO_MMAP_EXEC)
202 * \param addr memory address
203 * \param length memory area size
204 * \param flags protection flags
205 * Allocates \p length bytes of virtual memory with the \p flags
206 * protection. \p addr can be a preferred memory address or a
207 * mandatory one if MONO_MMAP_FIXED is set in \p flags.
208 * \p addr must be pagesize aligned and can be NULL.
209 * \p length must be a multiple of pagesize.
210 * \returns NULL on failure, the address of the memory area otherwise
213 mono_valloc (void *addr, size_t length, int flags, MonoMemAccountType type)
217 int prot = prot_from_flags (flags);
219 if (!mono_valloc_can_alloc (length))
222 /* translate the flags */
223 if (flags & MONO_MMAP_FIXED)
225 if (flags & MONO_MMAP_32BIT)
228 mflags |= MAP_ANONYMOUS;
229 mflags |= MAP_PRIVATE;
231 BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION;
232 ptr = mmap (addr, length, prot, mflags, -1, 0);
233 if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
234 int fd = open ("/dev/zero", O_RDONLY);
236 ptr = mmap (addr, length, prot, mflags, fd, 0);
240 END_CRITICAL_SECTION;
242 if (ptr == MAP_FAILED)
245 account_mem (type, (ssize_t)length);
252 * \param addr memory address returned by mono_valloc ()
253 * \param length size of memory area
254 * Remove the memory mapping at the address \p addr.
255 * \returns \c 0 on success.
258 mono_vfree (void *addr, size_t length, MonoMemAccountType type)
261 BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION;
262 res = munmap (addr, length);
263 END_CRITICAL_SECTION;
265 account_mem (type, -(ssize_t)length);
272 * \param length size of data to map
273 * \param flags protection flags
274 * \param fd file descriptor
275 * \param offset offset in the file
276 * \param ret_handle pointer to storage for returning a handle for the map
277 * Map the area of the file pointed to by the file descriptor \p fd, at offset
278 * \p offset and of size \p length in memory according to the protection flags
280 * \p offset and \p length must be multiples of the page size.
281 * \p ret_handle must point to a void*: this value must be used when unmapping
282 * the memory area using \c mono_file_unmap().
285 mono_file_map (size_t length, int flags, int fd, guint64 offset, void **ret_handle)
289 int prot = prot_from_flags (flags);
290 /* translate the flags */
291 if (flags & MONO_MMAP_PRIVATE)
292 mflags |= MAP_PRIVATE;
293 if (flags & MONO_MMAP_SHARED)
294 mflags |= MAP_SHARED;
295 if (flags & MONO_MMAP_FIXED)
297 if (flags & MONO_MMAP_32BIT)
300 BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION;
301 ptr = mmap (0, length, prot, mflags, fd, offset);
302 END_CRITICAL_SECTION;
303 if (ptr == MAP_FAILED)
305 *ret_handle = (void*)length;
311 * \param addr memory address returned by mono_file_map ()
312 * \param handle handle of memory map
313 * Remove the memory mapping at the address \p addr.
314 * \p handle must be the value returned in ret_handle by \c mono_file_map().
315 * \returns \c 0 on success.
318 mono_file_unmap (void *addr, void *handle)
322 BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION;
323 res = munmap (addr, (size_t)handle);
324 END_CRITICAL_SECTION;
331 * \param addr memory address
332 * \param length size of memory area
333 * \param flags new protection flags
334 * Change the protection for the memory area at \p addr for \p length bytes
335 * to matche the supplied \p flags.
336 * If \p flags includes MON_MMAP_DISCARD the pages are discarded from memory
337 * and the area is cleared to zero.
338 * \p addr must be aligned to the page size.
339 * \p length must be a multiple of the page size.
340 * \returns \c 0 on success.
343 mono_mprotect (void *addr, size_t length, int flags)
345 int prot = prot_from_flags (flags);
347 if (flags & MONO_MMAP_DISCARD) {
348 /* on non-linux the pages are not guaranteed to be zeroed (*bsd, osx at least) */
350 if (madvise (addr, length, MADV_DONTNEED))
351 memset (addr, 0, length);
353 memset (addr, 0, length);
355 madvise (addr, length, MADV_DONTNEED);
356 madvise (addr, length, MADV_FREE);
358 posix_madvise (addr, length, POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED);
362 return mprotect (addr, length, prot);
367 /* dummy malloc-based implementation */
375 mono_valloc_granule (void)
377 return mono_pagesize ();
381 mono_valloc (void *addr, size_t length, int flags, MonoMemAccountType type)
383 g_assert (addr == NULL);
384 return mono_valloc_aligned (length, mono_pagesize (), flags, type);
388 mono_valloc_aligned (size_t size, size_t alignment, int flags, MonoMemAccountType type)
391 if (posix_memalign (&res, alignment, size))
396 #define HAVE_VALLOC_ALIGNED
399 mono_vfree (void *addr, size_t length, MonoMemAccountType type)
406 mono_mprotect (void *addr, size_t length, int flags)
408 if (flags & MONO_MMAP_DISCARD) {
409 memset (addr, 0, length);
416 #if defined(HAVE_SHM_OPEN) && !defined (DISABLE_SHARED_PERFCOUNTERS)
418 static int use_shared_area;
421 shared_area_disabled (void)
423 if (!use_shared_area) {
424 if (g_hasenv ("MONO_DISABLE_SHARED_AREA"))
425 use_shared_area = -1;
429 return use_shared_area == -1;
433 mono_shared_area_instances_slow (void **array, int count, gboolean cleanup)
438 gpointer *processes = mono_process_list (&num);
439 for (i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
440 data = mono_shared_area_for_pid (processes [i]);
443 mono_shared_area_unload (data);
446 array [j++] = processes [i];
456 mono_shared_area_instances_helper (void **array, int count, gboolean cleanup)
460 int curpid = getpid ();
461 GDir *dir = g_dir_open ("/dev/shm/", 0, NULL);
463 return mono_shared_area_instances_slow (array, count, cleanup);
464 while ((name = g_dir_read_name (dir))) {
467 if (strncmp (name, "mono.", 5))
469 pid = strtol (name + 5, &nend, 10);
470 if (pid <= 0 || nend == name + 5 || *nend)
474 array [i++] = GINT_TO_POINTER (pid);
478 if (curpid != pid && kill (pid, 0) == -1 && (errno == ESRCH || errno == ENOMEM)) {
480 g_snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "/mono.%d", pid);
489 mono_shared_area (void)
493 /* we should allow the user to configure the size */
494 int size = mono_pagesize ();
499 if (shared_area_disabled ()) {
500 if (!malloced_shared_area)
501 malloced_shared_area = malloc_shared_area (0);
502 /* get the pid here */
503 return malloced_shared_area;
506 /* perform cleanup of segments left over from dead processes */
507 mono_shared_area_instances_helper (NULL, 0, TRUE);
509 g_snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "/mono.%d", pid);
511 fd = shm_open (buf, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_RDWR, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP);
512 if (fd == -1 && errno == EEXIST) {
515 fd = shm_open (buf, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_RDWR, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP);
517 /* in case of failure we try to return a memory area anyway,
518 * even if it means the data can't be read by other processes
521 return malloc_shared_area (pid);
522 if (ftruncate (fd, size) != 0) {
526 BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION;
527 res = mmap (NULL, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
528 END_CRITICAL_SECTION;
530 if (res == MAP_FAILED) {
533 return malloc_shared_area (pid);
535 /* we don't need the file descriptor anymore */
537 header = (SAreaHeader *) res;
540 header->stats_start = sizeof (SAreaHeader);
541 header->stats_end = sizeof (SAreaHeader);
543 mono_atexit (mono_shared_area_remove);
548 mono_shared_area_remove (void)
552 if (shared_area_disabled ()) {
553 if (malloced_shared_area)
554 g_free (malloced_shared_area);
558 g_snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "/mono.%d", getpid ());
560 if (malloced_shared_area)
561 g_free (malloced_shared_area);
565 mono_shared_area_for_pid (void *pid)
568 /* we should allow the user to configure the size */
569 int size = mono_pagesize ();
573 if (shared_area_disabled ())
576 g_snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "/mono.%d", GPOINTER_TO_INT (pid));
578 fd = shm_open (buf, O_RDONLY, S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP);
581 BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION;
582 res = mmap (NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
583 END_CRITICAL_SECTION;
585 if (res == MAP_FAILED) {
589 /* FIXME: validate the area */
590 /* we don't need the file descriptor anymore */
596 mono_shared_area_unload (void *area)
598 /* FIXME: currently we load only a page */
599 BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION;
600 munmap (area, mono_pagesize ());
601 END_CRITICAL_SECTION;
605 mono_shared_area_instances (void **array, int count)
607 return mono_shared_area_instances_helper (array, count, FALSE);
611 mono_shared_area (void)
613 if (!malloced_shared_area)
614 malloced_shared_area = malloc_shared_area (getpid ());
615 /* get the pid here */
616 return malloced_shared_area;
620 mono_shared_area_remove (void)
622 if (malloced_shared_area)
623 g_free (malloced_shared_area);
624 malloced_shared_area = NULL;
628 mono_shared_area_for_pid (void *pid)
634 mono_shared_area_unload (void *area)
639 mono_shared_area_instances (void **array, int count)
644 #endif // HAVE_SHM_OPEN
648 #ifndef HAVE_VALLOC_ALIGNED
650 mono_valloc_aligned (size_t size, size_t alignment, int flags, MonoMemAccountType type)
652 /* Allocate twice the memory to be able to put the block on an aligned address */
653 char *mem = (char *) mono_valloc (NULL, size + alignment, flags, type);
659 aligned = aligned_address (mem, size, alignment);
662 mono_vfree (mem, aligned - mem, type);
663 if (aligned + size < mem + size + alignment)
664 mono_vfree (aligned + size, (mem + size + alignment) - (aligned + size), type);
671 mono_pages_not_faulted (void *addr, size_t size)
676 int pagesize = mono_pagesize ();
677 int npages = (size + pagesize - 1) / pagesize;
678 char *faulted = (char *) g_malloc0 (sizeof (char*) * npages);
681 * We cast `faulted` to void* because Linux wants an unsigned
682 * char* while BSD wants a char*.
685 if (mincore (addr, size, (unsigned char *)faulted) != 0) {
687 if (mincore (addr, size, (char *)faulted) != 0) {
692 for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i) {
693 if (faulted [i] != 0)