[jit] Use the right type when handling shared versions of RuntimeHelpers.IsReferenceO...
[mono.git] / mono / mini / method-to-ir.c
1 /**
2  * \file
3  * Convert CIL to the JIT internal representation
4  *
5  * Author:
6  *   Paolo Molaro (lupus@ximian.com)
7  *   Dietmar Maurer (dietmar@ximian.com)
8  *
9  * (C) 2002 Ximian, Inc.
10  * Copyright 2003-2010 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
11  * Copyright 2011 Xamarin, Inc (http://www.xamarin.com)
12  * Licensed under the MIT license. See LICENSE file in the project root for full license information.
13  */
14
15 #include <config.h>
16 #include <mono/utils/mono-compiler.h>
17 #include "mini.h"
18
19 #ifndef DISABLE_JIT
20
21 #include <signal.h>
22
23 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
24 #include <unistd.h>
25 #endif
26
27 #include <math.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include <ctype.h>
30
31 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
32 #include <sys/time.h>
33 #endif
34
35 #ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
36 #include <alloca.h>
37 #endif
38
39 #include <mono/utils/memcheck.h>
40 #include <mono/metadata/abi-details.h>
41 #include <mono/metadata/assembly.h>
42 #include <mono/metadata/attrdefs.h>
43 #include <mono/metadata/loader.h>
44 #include <mono/metadata/tabledefs.h>
45 #include <mono/metadata/class.h>
46 #include <mono/metadata/object.h>
47 #include <mono/metadata/exception.h>
48 #include <mono/metadata/opcodes.h>
49 #include <mono/metadata/mono-endian.h>
50 #include <mono/metadata/tokentype.h>
51 #include <mono/metadata/tabledefs.h>
52 #include <mono/metadata/marshal.h>
53 #include <mono/metadata/debug-helpers.h>
54 #include <mono/metadata/debug-internals.h>
55 #include <mono/metadata/gc-internals.h>
56 #include <mono/metadata/security-manager.h>
57 #include <mono/metadata/threads-types.h>
58 #include <mono/metadata/security-core-clr.h>
59 #include <mono/metadata/profiler-private.h>
60 #include <mono/metadata/profiler.h>
61 #include <mono/metadata/monitor.h>
62 #include <mono/utils/mono-memory-model.h>
63 #include <mono/utils/mono-error-internals.h>
64 #include <mono/metadata/mono-basic-block.h>
65 #include <mono/metadata/reflection-internals.h>
66 #include <mono/utils/mono-threads-coop.h>
67
68 #include "trace.h"
69
70 #include "ir-emit.h"
71
72 #include "jit-icalls.h"
73 #include "jit.h"
74 #include "debugger-agent.h"
75 #include "seq-points.h"
76 #include "aot-compiler.h"
77 #include "mini-llvm.h"
78
79 #define BRANCH_COST 10
80 #define INLINE_LENGTH_LIMIT 20
81
82 /* These have 'cfg' as an implicit argument */
83 #define INLINE_FAILURE(msg) do {                                                                        \
84         if ((cfg->method != cfg->current_method) && (cfg->current_method->wrapper_type == MONO_WRAPPER_NONE)) { \
85                 inline_failure (cfg, msg);                                                                              \
86                 goto exception_exit;                                                                                    \
87         } \
88         } while (0)
89 #define CHECK_CFG_EXCEPTION do {\
90                 if (cfg->exception_type != MONO_EXCEPTION_NONE) \
91                         goto exception_exit;                                            \
92         } while (0)
93 #define FIELD_ACCESS_FAILURE(method, field) do {                                        \
94                 field_access_failure ((cfg), (method), (field));                        \
95                 goto exception_exit;    \
96         } while (0)
97 #define GENERIC_SHARING_FAILURE(opcode) do {            \
98                 if (cfg->gshared) {                                                                     \
99                         gshared_failure (cfg, opcode, __FILE__, __LINE__);      \
100                         goto exception_exit;    \
101                 }                       \
102         } while (0)
103 #define GSHAREDVT_FAILURE(opcode) do {          \
104         if (cfg->gsharedvt) {                                                                                           \
105                 gsharedvt_failure (cfg, opcode, __FILE__, __LINE__);                    \
106                 goto exception_exit;                                                                                    \
107         }                                                                                                                                       \
108         } while (0)
109 #define OUT_OF_MEMORY_FAILURE do {      \
110                 mono_cfg_set_exception (cfg, MONO_EXCEPTION_MONO_ERROR);                \
111                 mono_error_set_out_of_memory (&cfg->error, "");                                 \
112                 goto exception_exit;    \
113         } while (0)
114 #define DISABLE_AOT(cfg) do { \
115                 if ((cfg)->verbose_level >= 2)                                            \
116                         printf ("AOT disabled: %s:%d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);   \
117                 (cfg)->disable_aot = TRUE;                                                        \
118         } while (0)
119 #define LOAD_ERROR do { \
120                 break_on_unverified ();                                                         \
121                 mono_cfg_set_exception (cfg, MONO_EXCEPTION_TYPE_LOAD); \
122                 goto exception_exit;                                                                    \
123         } while (0)
124
125 #define TYPE_LOAD_ERROR(klass) do { \
126                 cfg->exception_ptr = klass; \
127                 LOAD_ERROR;                                     \
128         } while (0)
129
130 #define CHECK_CFG_ERROR do {\
131                 if (!mono_error_ok (&cfg->error)) { \
132                         mono_cfg_set_exception (cfg, MONO_EXCEPTION_MONO_ERROR);        \
133                         goto mono_error_exit; \
134                 } \
135         } while (0)
136
137 /* Determine whenever 'ins' represents a load of the 'this' argument */
138 #define MONO_CHECK_THIS(ins) (mono_method_signature (cfg->method)->hasthis && ((ins)->opcode == OP_MOVE) && ((ins)->sreg1 == cfg->args [0]->dreg))
139
140 static int ldind_to_load_membase (int opcode);
141 static int stind_to_store_membase (int opcode);
142
143 int mono_op_to_op_imm (int opcode);
144 int mono_op_to_op_imm_noemul (int opcode);
145
146 static int inline_method (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethod *cmethod, MonoMethodSignature *fsig, MonoInst **sp,
147                                                   guchar *ip, guint real_offset, gboolean inline_always);
148 static MonoInst*
149 emit_llvmonly_virtual_call (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethod *cmethod, MonoMethodSignature *fsig, int context_used, MonoInst **sp);
150
151 /* helper methods signatures */
152 static MonoMethodSignature *helper_sig_domain_get;
153 static MonoMethodSignature *helper_sig_rgctx_lazy_fetch_trampoline;
154 static MonoMethodSignature *helper_sig_llvmonly_imt_trampoline;
155 static MonoMethodSignature *helper_sig_jit_thread_attach;
156 static MonoMethodSignature *helper_sig_get_tls_tramp;
157 static MonoMethodSignature *helper_sig_set_tls_tramp;
158
159 /* type loading helpers */
160 static GENERATE_GET_CLASS_WITH_CACHE (runtime_helpers, "System.Runtime.CompilerServices", "RuntimeHelpers")
161 static GENERATE_TRY_GET_CLASS_WITH_CACHE (debuggable_attribute, "System.Diagnostics", "DebuggableAttribute")
162
163 /*
164  * Instruction metadata
165  */
166 #ifdef MINI_OP
167 #undef MINI_OP
168 #endif
169 #ifdef MINI_OP3
170 #undef MINI_OP3
171 #endif
172 #define MINI_OP(a,b,dest,src1,src2) dest, src1, src2, ' ',
173 #define MINI_OP3(a,b,dest,src1,src2,src3) dest, src1, src2, src3,
174 #define NONE ' '
175 #define IREG 'i'
176 #define FREG 'f'
177 #define VREG 'v'
178 #define XREG 'x'
179 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER == 8 && SIZEOF_REGISTER == SIZEOF_VOID_P
180 #define LREG IREG
181 #else
182 #define LREG 'l'
183 #endif
184 /* keep in sync with the enum in mini.h */
185 const char
186 ins_info[] = {
187 #include "mini-ops.h"
188 };
189 #undef MINI_OP
190 #undef MINI_OP3
191
192 #define MINI_OP(a,b,dest,src1,src2) ((src2) != NONE ? 2 : ((src1) != NONE ? 1 : 0)),
193 #define MINI_OP3(a,b,dest,src1,src2,src3) ((src3) != NONE ? 3 : ((src2) != NONE ? 2 : ((src1) != NONE ? 1 : 0))),
194 /* 
195  * This should contain the index of the last sreg + 1. This is not the same
196  * as the number of sregs for opcodes like IA64_CMP_EQ_IMM.
197  */
198 const gint8 ins_sreg_counts[] = {
199 #include "mini-ops.h"
200 };
201 #undef MINI_OP
202 #undef MINI_OP3
203
204 guint32
205 mono_alloc_ireg (MonoCompile *cfg)
206 {
207         return alloc_ireg (cfg);
208 }
209
210 guint32
211 mono_alloc_lreg (MonoCompile *cfg)
212 {
213         return alloc_lreg (cfg);
214 }
215
216 guint32
217 mono_alloc_freg (MonoCompile *cfg)
218 {
219         return alloc_freg (cfg);
220 }
221
222 guint32
223 mono_alloc_preg (MonoCompile *cfg)
224 {
225         return alloc_preg (cfg);
226 }
227
228 guint32
229 mono_alloc_dreg (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoStackType stack_type)
230 {
231         return alloc_dreg (cfg, stack_type);
232 }
233
234 /*
235  * mono_alloc_ireg_ref:
236  *
237  *   Allocate an IREG, and mark it as holding a GC ref.
238  */
239 guint32
240 mono_alloc_ireg_ref (MonoCompile *cfg)
241 {
242         return alloc_ireg_ref (cfg);
243 }
244
245 /*
246  * mono_alloc_ireg_mp:
247  *
248  *   Allocate an IREG, and mark it as holding a managed pointer.
249  */
250 guint32
251 mono_alloc_ireg_mp (MonoCompile *cfg)
252 {
253         return alloc_ireg_mp (cfg);
254 }
255
256 /*
257  * mono_alloc_ireg_copy:
258  *
259  *   Allocate an IREG with the same GC type as VREG.
260  */
261 guint32
262 mono_alloc_ireg_copy (MonoCompile *cfg, guint32 vreg)
263 {
264         if (vreg_is_ref (cfg, vreg))
265                 return alloc_ireg_ref (cfg);
266         else if (vreg_is_mp (cfg, vreg))
267                 return alloc_ireg_mp (cfg);
268         else
269                 return alloc_ireg (cfg);
270 }
271
272 guint
273 mono_type_to_regmove (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoType *type)
274 {
275         if (type->byref)
276                 return OP_MOVE;
277
278         type = mini_get_underlying_type (type);
279 handle_enum:
280         switch (type->type) {
281         case MONO_TYPE_I1:
282         case MONO_TYPE_U1:
283                 return OP_MOVE;
284         case MONO_TYPE_I2:
285         case MONO_TYPE_U2:
286                 return OP_MOVE;
287         case MONO_TYPE_I4:
288         case MONO_TYPE_U4:
289                 return OP_MOVE;
290         case MONO_TYPE_I:
291         case MONO_TYPE_U:
292         case MONO_TYPE_PTR:
293         case MONO_TYPE_FNPTR:
294                 return OP_MOVE;
295         case MONO_TYPE_CLASS:
296         case MONO_TYPE_STRING:
297         case MONO_TYPE_OBJECT:
298         case MONO_TYPE_SZARRAY:
299         case MONO_TYPE_ARRAY:    
300                 return OP_MOVE;
301         case MONO_TYPE_I8:
302         case MONO_TYPE_U8:
303 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER == 8
304                 return OP_MOVE;
305 #else
306                 return OP_LMOVE;
307 #endif
308         case MONO_TYPE_R4:
309                 return cfg->r4fp ? OP_RMOVE : OP_FMOVE;
310         case MONO_TYPE_R8:
311                 return OP_FMOVE;
312         case MONO_TYPE_VALUETYPE:
313                 if (type->data.klass->enumtype) {
314                         type = mono_class_enum_basetype (type->data.klass);
315                         goto handle_enum;
316                 }
317                 if (MONO_CLASS_IS_SIMD (cfg, mono_class_from_mono_type (type)))
318                         return OP_XMOVE;
319                 return OP_VMOVE;
320         case MONO_TYPE_TYPEDBYREF:
321                 return OP_VMOVE;
322         case MONO_TYPE_GENERICINST:
323                 if (MONO_CLASS_IS_SIMD (cfg, mono_class_from_mono_type (type)))
324                         return OP_XMOVE;
325                 type = &type->data.generic_class->container_class->byval_arg;
326                 goto handle_enum;
327         case MONO_TYPE_VAR:
328         case MONO_TYPE_MVAR:
329                 g_assert (cfg->gshared);
330                 if (mini_type_var_is_vt (type))
331                         return OP_VMOVE;
332                 else
333                         return mono_type_to_regmove (cfg, mini_get_underlying_type (type));
334         default:
335                 g_error ("unknown type 0x%02x in type_to_regstore", type->type);
336         }
337         return -1;
338 }
339
340 void
341 mono_print_bb (MonoBasicBlock *bb, const char *msg)
342 {
343         int i;
344         MonoInst *tree;
345         GString *str = g_string_new ("");
346
347         g_string_append_printf (str, "%s %d: [IN: ", msg, bb->block_num);
348         for (i = 0; i < bb->in_count; ++i)
349                 g_string_append_printf (str, " BB%d(%d)", bb->in_bb [i]->block_num, bb->in_bb [i]->dfn);
350         g_string_append_printf (str, ", OUT: ");
351         for (i = 0; i < bb->out_count; ++i)
352                 g_string_append_printf (str, " BB%d(%d)", bb->out_bb [i]->block_num, bb->out_bb [i]->dfn);
353         g_string_append_printf (str, " ]\n");
354
355         g_print ("%s", str->str);
356         g_string_free (str, TRUE);
357
358         for (tree = bb->code; tree; tree = tree->next)
359                 mono_print_ins_index (-1, tree);
360 }
361
362 void
363 mono_create_helper_signatures (void)
364 {
365         helper_sig_domain_get = mono_create_icall_signature ("ptr");
366         helper_sig_rgctx_lazy_fetch_trampoline = mono_create_icall_signature ("ptr ptr");
367         helper_sig_llvmonly_imt_trampoline = mono_create_icall_signature ("ptr ptr ptr");
368         helper_sig_jit_thread_attach = mono_create_icall_signature ("ptr ptr");
369         helper_sig_get_tls_tramp = mono_create_icall_signature ("ptr");
370         helper_sig_set_tls_tramp = mono_create_icall_signature ("void ptr");
371 }
372
373 static MONO_NEVER_INLINE void
374 break_on_unverified (void)
375 {
376         if (mini_get_debug_options ()->break_on_unverified)
377                 G_BREAKPOINT ();
378 }
379
380 static MONO_NEVER_INLINE void
381 field_access_failure (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethod *method, MonoClassField *field)
382 {
383         char *method_fname = mono_method_full_name (method, TRUE);
384         char *field_fname = mono_field_full_name (field);
385         mono_cfg_set_exception (cfg, MONO_EXCEPTION_MONO_ERROR);
386         mono_error_set_generic_error (&cfg->error, "System", "FieldAccessException", "Field `%s' is inaccessible from method `%s'\n", field_fname, method_fname);
387         g_free (method_fname);
388         g_free (field_fname);
389 }
390
391 static MONO_NEVER_INLINE void
392 inline_failure (MonoCompile *cfg, const char *msg)
393 {
394         if (cfg->verbose_level >= 2)
395                 printf ("inline failed: %s\n", msg);
396         mono_cfg_set_exception (cfg, MONO_EXCEPTION_INLINE_FAILED);
397 }
398
399 static MONO_NEVER_INLINE void
400 gshared_failure (MonoCompile *cfg, int opcode, const char *file, int line)
401 {
402         if (cfg->verbose_level > 2)                                                                                     \
403                 printf ("sharing failed for method %s.%s.%s/%d opcode %s line %d\n", cfg->current_method->klass->name_space, cfg->current_method->klass->name, cfg->current_method->name, cfg->current_method->signature->param_count, mono_opcode_name ((opcode)), line);
404         mono_cfg_set_exception (cfg, MONO_EXCEPTION_GENERIC_SHARING_FAILED);
405 }
406
407 static MONO_NEVER_INLINE void
408 gsharedvt_failure (MonoCompile *cfg, int opcode, const char *file, int line)
409 {
410         cfg->exception_message = g_strdup_printf ("gsharedvt failed for method %s.%s.%s/%d opcode %s %s:%d", cfg->current_method->klass->name_space, cfg->current_method->klass->name, cfg->current_method->name, cfg->current_method->signature->param_count, mono_opcode_name ((opcode)), file, line);
411         if (cfg->verbose_level >= 2)
412                 printf ("%s\n", cfg->exception_message);
413         mono_cfg_set_exception (cfg, MONO_EXCEPTION_GENERIC_SHARING_FAILED);
414 }
415
416 /*
417  * When using gsharedvt, some instatiations might be verifiable, and some might be not. i.e. 
418  * foo<T> (int i) { ldarg.0; box T; }
419  */
420 #define UNVERIFIED do { \
421         if (cfg->gsharedvt) { \
422                 if (cfg->verbose_level > 2)                                                                     \
423                         printf ("gsharedvt method failed to verify, falling back to instantiation.\n"); \
424                 mono_cfg_set_exception (cfg, MONO_EXCEPTION_GENERIC_SHARING_FAILED); \
425                 goto exception_exit;                                                                                    \
426         }                                                                                                                                       \
427         break_on_unverified ();                                                                                         \
428         goto unverified;                                                                                                        \
429 } while (0)
430
431 #define GET_BBLOCK(cfg,tblock,ip) do {  \
432                 (tblock) = cfg->cil_offset_to_bb [(ip) - cfg->cil_start]; \
433                 if (!(tblock)) {        \
434                         if ((ip) >= end || (ip) < header->code) UNVERIFIED; \
435             NEW_BBLOCK (cfg, (tblock)); \
436                         (tblock)->cil_code = (ip);      \
437                         ADD_BBLOCK (cfg, (tblock));     \
438                 } \
439         } while (0)
440
441 #if defined(TARGET_X86) || defined(TARGET_AMD64)
442 #define EMIT_NEW_X86_LEA(cfg,dest,sr1,sr2,shift,imm) do { \
443                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, dest, OP_X86_LEA); \
444                 (dest)->dreg = alloc_ireg_mp ((cfg)); \
445                 (dest)->sreg1 = (sr1); \
446                 (dest)->sreg2 = (sr2); \
447                 (dest)->inst_imm = (imm); \
448                 (dest)->backend.shift_amount = (shift); \
449                 MONO_ADD_INS ((cfg)->cbb, (dest)); \
450         } while (0)
451 #endif
452
453 /* Emit conversions so both operands of a binary opcode are of the same type */
454 static void
455 add_widen_op (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoInst *ins, MonoInst **arg1_ref, MonoInst **arg2_ref)
456 {
457         MonoInst *arg1 = *arg1_ref;
458         MonoInst *arg2 = *arg2_ref;
459
460         if (cfg->r4fp &&
461                 ((arg1->type == STACK_R4 && arg2->type == STACK_R8) ||
462                  (arg1->type == STACK_R8 && arg2->type == STACK_R4))) {
463                 MonoInst *conv;
464
465                 /* Mixing r4/r8 is allowed by the spec */
466                 if (arg1->type == STACK_R4) {
467                         int dreg = alloc_freg (cfg);
468
469                         EMIT_NEW_UNALU (cfg, conv, OP_RCONV_TO_R8, dreg, arg1->dreg);
470                         conv->type = STACK_R8;
471                         ins->sreg1 = dreg;
472                         *arg1_ref = conv;
473                 }
474                 if (arg2->type == STACK_R4) {
475                         int dreg = alloc_freg (cfg);
476
477                         EMIT_NEW_UNALU (cfg, conv, OP_RCONV_TO_R8, dreg, arg2->dreg);
478                         conv->type = STACK_R8;
479                         ins->sreg2 = dreg;
480                         *arg2_ref = conv;
481                 }
482         }
483
484 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER == 8
485         /* FIXME: Need to add many more cases */
486         if ((arg1)->type == STACK_PTR && (arg2)->type == STACK_I4) {
487                 MonoInst *widen;
488
489                 int dr = alloc_preg (cfg);
490                 EMIT_NEW_UNALU (cfg, widen, OP_SEXT_I4, dr, (arg2)->dreg);
491                 (ins)->sreg2 = widen->dreg;
492         }
493 #endif
494 }
495
496 #define ADD_BINOP(op) do {      \
497                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, (op)); \
498                 sp -= 2;        \
499                 ins->sreg1 = sp [0]->dreg;      \
500                 ins->sreg2 = sp [1]->dreg;      \
501                 type_from_op (cfg, ins, sp [0], sp [1]);        \
502                 CHECK_TYPE (ins);       \
503                 /* Have to insert a widening op */               \
504         add_widen_op (cfg, ins, &sp [0], &sp [1]);               \
505         ins->dreg = alloc_dreg ((cfg), (MonoStackType)(ins)->type); \
506         MONO_ADD_INS ((cfg)->cbb, (ins)); \
507         *sp++ = mono_decompose_opcode ((cfg), (ins));   \
508         } while (0)
509
510 #define ADD_UNOP(op) do {       \
511                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, (op)); \
512                 sp--;   \
513                 ins->sreg1 = sp [0]->dreg;      \
514                 type_from_op (cfg, ins, sp [0], NULL);  \
515                 CHECK_TYPE (ins);       \
516         (ins)->dreg = alloc_dreg ((cfg), (MonoStackType)(ins)->type); \
517         MONO_ADD_INS ((cfg)->cbb, (ins)); \
518                 *sp++ = mono_decompose_opcode (cfg, ins);       \
519         } while (0)
520
521 #define ADD_BINCOND(next_block) do {    \
522                 MonoInst *cmp;  \
523                 sp -= 2; \
524                 MONO_INST_NEW(cfg, cmp, OP_COMPARE);    \
525                 cmp->sreg1 = sp [0]->dreg;      \
526                 cmp->sreg2 = sp [1]->dreg;      \
527                 type_from_op (cfg, cmp, sp [0], sp [1]);        \
528                 CHECK_TYPE (cmp);       \
529                 add_widen_op (cfg, cmp, &sp [0], &sp [1]);                                              \
530                 type_from_op (cfg, ins, sp [0], sp [1]);                                                        \
531                 ins->inst_many_bb = (MonoBasicBlock **)mono_mempool_alloc (cfg->mempool, sizeof(gpointer)*2);   \
532                 GET_BBLOCK (cfg, tblock, target);               \
533                 link_bblock (cfg, cfg->cbb, tblock);    \
534                 ins->inst_true_bb = tblock;     \
535                 if ((next_block)) {     \
536                         link_bblock (cfg, cfg->cbb, (next_block));      \
537                         ins->inst_false_bb = (next_block);      \
538                         start_new_bblock = 1;   \
539                 } else {        \
540                         GET_BBLOCK (cfg, tblock, ip);           \
541                         link_bblock (cfg, cfg->cbb, tblock);    \
542                         ins->inst_false_bb = tblock;    \
543                         start_new_bblock = 2;   \
544                 }       \
545                 if (sp != stack_start) {                                                                        \
546                     handle_stack_args (cfg, stack_start, sp - stack_start); \
547                         CHECK_UNVERIFIABLE (cfg); \
548                 } \
549         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, cmp); \
550                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);   \
551         } while (0)
552
553 /* *
554  * link_bblock: Links two basic blocks
555  *
556  * links two basic blocks in the control flow graph, the 'from'
557  * argument is the starting block and the 'to' argument is the block
558  * the control flow ends to after 'from'.
559  */
560 static void
561 link_bblock (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoBasicBlock *from, MonoBasicBlock* to)
562 {
563         MonoBasicBlock **newa;
564         int i, found;
565
566 #if 0
567         if (from->cil_code) {
568                 if (to->cil_code)
569                         printf ("edge from IL%04x to IL_%04x\n", from->cil_code - cfg->cil_code, to->cil_code - cfg->cil_code);
570                 else
571                         printf ("edge from IL%04x to exit\n", from->cil_code - cfg->cil_code);
572         } else {
573                 if (to->cil_code)
574                         printf ("edge from entry to IL_%04x\n", to->cil_code - cfg->cil_code);
575                 else
576                         printf ("edge from entry to exit\n");
577         }
578 #endif
579
580         found = FALSE;
581         for (i = 0; i < from->out_count; ++i) {
582                 if (to == from->out_bb [i]) {
583                         found = TRUE;
584                         break;
585                 }
586         }
587         if (!found) {
588                 newa = (MonoBasicBlock **)mono_mempool_alloc (cfg->mempool, sizeof (gpointer) * (from->out_count + 1));
589                 for (i = 0; i < from->out_count; ++i) {
590                         newa [i] = from->out_bb [i];
591                 }
592                 newa [i] = to;
593                 from->out_count++;
594                 from->out_bb = newa;
595         }
596
597         found = FALSE;
598         for (i = 0; i < to->in_count; ++i) {
599                 if (from == to->in_bb [i]) {
600                         found = TRUE;
601                         break;
602                 }
603         }
604         if (!found) {
605                 newa = (MonoBasicBlock **)mono_mempool_alloc (cfg->mempool, sizeof (gpointer) * (to->in_count + 1));
606                 for (i = 0; i < to->in_count; ++i) {
607                         newa [i] = to->in_bb [i];
608                 }
609                 newa [i] = from;
610                 to->in_count++;
611                 to->in_bb = newa;
612         }
613 }
614
615 void
616 mono_link_bblock (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoBasicBlock *from, MonoBasicBlock* to)
617 {
618         link_bblock (cfg, from, to);
619 }
620
621 /**
622  * mono_find_block_region:
623  *
624  *   We mark each basic block with a region ID. We use that to avoid BB
625  *   optimizations when blocks are in different regions.
626  *
627  * Returns:
628  *   A region token that encodes where this region is, and information
629  *   about the clause owner for this block.
630  *
631  *   The region encodes the try/catch/filter clause that owns this block
632  *   as well as the type.  -1 is a special value that represents a block
633  *   that is in none of try/catch/filter.
634  */
635 static int
636 mono_find_block_region (MonoCompile *cfg, int offset)
637 {
638         MonoMethodHeader *header = cfg->header;
639         MonoExceptionClause *clause;
640         int i;
641
642         for (i = 0; i < header->num_clauses; ++i) {
643                 clause = &header->clauses [i];
644                 if ((clause->flags == MONO_EXCEPTION_CLAUSE_FILTER) && (offset >= clause->data.filter_offset) &&
645                     (offset < (clause->handler_offset)))
646                         return ((i + 1) << 8) | MONO_REGION_FILTER | clause->flags;
647                            
648                 if (MONO_OFFSET_IN_HANDLER (clause, offset)) {
649                         if (clause->flags == MONO_EXCEPTION_CLAUSE_FINALLY)
650                                 return ((i + 1) << 8) | MONO_REGION_FINALLY | clause->flags;
651                         else if (clause->flags == MONO_EXCEPTION_CLAUSE_FAULT)
652                                 return ((i + 1) << 8) | MONO_REGION_FAULT | clause->flags;
653                         else
654                                 return ((i + 1) << 8) | MONO_REGION_CATCH | clause->flags;
655                 }
656         }
657         for (i = 0; i < header->num_clauses; ++i) {
658                 clause = &header->clauses [i];
659
660                 if (MONO_OFFSET_IN_CLAUSE (clause, offset))
661                         return ((i + 1) << 8) | clause->flags;
662         }
663
664         return -1;
665 }
666
667 static gboolean
668 ip_in_finally_clause (MonoCompile *cfg, int offset)
669 {
670         MonoMethodHeader *header = cfg->header;
671         MonoExceptionClause *clause;
672         int i;
673
674         for (i = 0; i < header->num_clauses; ++i) {
675                 clause = &header->clauses [i];
676                 if (clause->flags != MONO_EXCEPTION_CLAUSE_FINALLY && clause->flags != MONO_EXCEPTION_CLAUSE_FAULT)
677                         continue;
678
679                 if (MONO_OFFSET_IN_HANDLER (clause, offset))
680                         return TRUE;
681         }
682         return FALSE;
683 }
684
685 static GList*
686 mono_find_final_block (MonoCompile *cfg, unsigned char *ip, unsigned char *target, int type)
687 {
688         MonoMethodHeader *header = cfg->header;
689         MonoExceptionClause *clause;
690         int i;
691         GList *res = NULL;
692
693         for (i = 0; i < header->num_clauses; ++i) {
694                 clause = &header->clauses [i];
695                 if (MONO_OFFSET_IN_CLAUSE (clause, (ip - header->code)) && 
696                     (!MONO_OFFSET_IN_CLAUSE (clause, (target - header->code)))) {
697                         if (clause->flags == type)
698                                 res = g_list_append (res, clause);
699                 }
700         }
701         return res;
702 }
703
704 static void
705 mono_create_spvar_for_region (MonoCompile *cfg, int region)
706 {
707         MonoInst *var;
708
709         var = (MonoInst *)g_hash_table_lookup (cfg->spvars, GINT_TO_POINTER (region));
710         if (var)
711                 return;
712
713         var = mono_compile_create_var (cfg, &mono_defaults.int_class->byval_arg, OP_LOCAL);
714         /* prevent it from being register allocated */
715         var->flags |= MONO_INST_VOLATILE;
716
717         g_hash_table_insert (cfg->spvars, GINT_TO_POINTER (region), var);
718 }
719
720 MonoInst *
721 mono_find_exvar_for_offset (MonoCompile *cfg, int offset)
722 {
723         return (MonoInst *)g_hash_table_lookup (cfg->exvars, GINT_TO_POINTER (offset));
724 }
725
726 static MonoInst*
727 mono_create_exvar_for_offset (MonoCompile *cfg, int offset)
728 {
729         MonoInst *var;
730
731         var = (MonoInst *)g_hash_table_lookup (cfg->exvars, GINT_TO_POINTER (offset));
732         if (var)
733                 return var;
734
735         var = mono_compile_create_var (cfg, &mono_defaults.object_class->byval_arg, OP_LOCAL);
736         /* prevent it from being register allocated */
737         var->flags |= MONO_INST_VOLATILE;
738
739         g_hash_table_insert (cfg->exvars, GINT_TO_POINTER (offset), var);
740
741         return var;
742 }
743
744 /*
745  * Returns the type used in the eval stack when @type is loaded.
746  * FIXME: return a MonoType/MonoClass for the byref and VALUETYPE cases.
747  */
748 void
749 type_to_eval_stack_type (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoType *type, MonoInst *inst)
750 {
751         MonoClass *klass;
752
753         type = mini_get_underlying_type (type);
754         inst->klass = klass = mono_class_from_mono_type (type);
755         if (type->byref) {
756                 inst->type = STACK_MP;
757                 return;
758         }
759
760 handle_enum:
761         switch (type->type) {
762         case MONO_TYPE_VOID:
763                 inst->type = STACK_INV;
764                 return;
765         case MONO_TYPE_I1:
766         case MONO_TYPE_U1:
767         case MONO_TYPE_I2:
768         case MONO_TYPE_U2:
769         case MONO_TYPE_I4:
770         case MONO_TYPE_U4:
771                 inst->type = STACK_I4;
772                 return;
773         case MONO_TYPE_I:
774         case MONO_TYPE_U:
775         case MONO_TYPE_PTR:
776         case MONO_TYPE_FNPTR:
777                 inst->type = STACK_PTR;
778                 return;
779         case MONO_TYPE_CLASS:
780         case MONO_TYPE_STRING:
781         case MONO_TYPE_OBJECT:
782         case MONO_TYPE_SZARRAY:
783         case MONO_TYPE_ARRAY:    
784                 inst->type = STACK_OBJ;
785                 return;
786         case MONO_TYPE_I8:
787         case MONO_TYPE_U8:
788                 inst->type = STACK_I8;
789                 return;
790         case MONO_TYPE_R4:
791                 inst->type = cfg->r4_stack_type;
792                 break;
793         case MONO_TYPE_R8:
794                 inst->type = STACK_R8;
795                 return;
796         case MONO_TYPE_VALUETYPE:
797                 if (type->data.klass->enumtype) {
798                         type = mono_class_enum_basetype (type->data.klass);
799                         goto handle_enum;
800                 } else {
801                         inst->klass = klass;
802                         inst->type = STACK_VTYPE;
803                         return;
804                 }
805         case MONO_TYPE_TYPEDBYREF:
806                 inst->klass = mono_defaults.typed_reference_class;
807                 inst->type = STACK_VTYPE;
808                 return;
809         case MONO_TYPE_GENERICINST:
810                 type = &type->data.generic_class->container_class->byval_arg;
811                 goto handle_enum;
812         case MONO_TYPE_VAR:
813         case MONO_TYPE_MVAR:
814                 g_assert (cfg->gshared);
815                 if (mini_is_gsharedvt_type (type)) {
816                         g_assert (cfg->gsharedvt);
817                         inst->type = STACK_VTYPE;
818                 } else {
819                         type_to_eval_stack_type (cfg, mini_get_underlying_type (type), inst);
820                 }
821                 return;
822         default:
823                 g_error ("unknown type 0x%02x in eval stack type", type->type);
824         }
825 }
826
827 /*
828  * The following tables are used to quickly validate the IL code in type_from_op ().
829  */
830 static const char
831 bin_num_table [STACK_MAX] [STACK_MAX] = {
832         {STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV},
833         {STACK_INV, STACK_I4,  STACK_INV, STACK_PTR, STACK_INV, STACK_MP,  STACK_INV, STACK_INV},
834         {STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_I8,  STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV},
835         {STACK_INV, STACK_PTR, STACK_INV, STACK_PTR, STACK_INV, STACK_MP,  STACK_INV, STACK_INV},
836         {STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_R8,  STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_R8},
837         {STACK_INV, STACK_MP,  STACK_INV, STACK_MP,  STACK_INV, STACK_PTR, STACK_INV, STACK_INV},
838         {STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV},
839         {STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV},
840         {STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_R8, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_R4}
841 };
842
843 static const char 
844 neg_table [] = {
845         STACK_INV, STACK_I4, STACK_I8, STACK_PTR, STACK_R8, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_R4
846 };
847
848 /* reduce the size of this table */
849 static const char
850 bin_int_table [STACK_MAX] [STACK_MAX] = {
851         {STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV},
852         {STACK_INV, STACK_I4,  STACK_INV, STACK_PTR, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV},
853         {STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_I8,  STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV},
854         {STACK_INV, STACK_PTR, STACK_INV, STACK_PTR, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV},
855         {STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV},
856         {STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV},
857         {STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV},
858         {STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV}
859 };
860
861 static const char
862 bin_comp_table [STACK_MAX] [STACK_MAX] = {
863 /*      Inv i  L  p  F  &  O  vt r4 */
864         {0},
865         {0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0}, /* i, int32 */
866         {0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, /* L, int64 */
867         {0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 4, 0}, /* p, ptr */
868         {0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1}, /* F, R8 */
869         {0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0}, /* &, managed pointer */
870         {0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 3, 0}, /* O, reference */
871         {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, /* vt value type */
872         {0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1}, /* r, r4 */
873 };
874
875 /* reduce the size of this table */
876 static const char
877 shift_table [STACK_MAX] [STACK_MAX] = {
878         {STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV},
879         {STACK_INV, STACK_I4,  STACK_INV, STACK_I4,  STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV},
880         {STACK_INV, STACK_I8,  STACK_INV, STACK_I8,  STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV},
881         {STACK_INV, STACK_PTR, STACK_INV, STACK_PTR, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV},
882         {STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV},
883         {STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV},
884         {STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV},
885         {STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV, STACK_INV}
886 };
887
888 /*
889  * Tables to map from the non-specific opcode to the matching
890  * type-specific opcode.
891  */
892 /* handles from CEE_ADD to CEE_SHR_UN (CEE_REM_UN for floats) */
893 static const guint16
894 binops_op_map [STACK_MAX] = {
895         0, OP_IADD-CEE_ADD, OP_LADD-CEE_ADD, OP_PADD-CEE_ADD, OP_FADD-CEE_ADD, OP_PADD-CEE_ADD, 0, 0, OP_RADD-CEE_ADD
896 };
897
898 /* handles from CEE_NEG to CEE_CONV_U8 */
899 static const guint16
900 unops_op_map [STACK_MAX] = {
901         0, OP_INEG-CEE_NEG, OP_LNEG-CEE_NEG, OP_PNEG-CEE_NEG, OP_FNEG-CEE_NEG, OP_PNEG-CEE_NEG, 0, 0, OP_RNEG-CEE_NEG
902 };
903
904 /* handles from CEE_CONV_U2 to CEE_SUB_OVF_UN */
905 static const guint16
906 ovfops_op_map [STACK_MAX] = {
907         0, OP_ICONV_TO_U2-CEE_CONV_U2, OP_LCONV_TO_U2-CEE_CONV_U2, OP_PCONV_TO_U2-CEE_CONV_U2, OP_FCONV_TO_U2-CEE_CONV_U2, OP_PCONV_TO_U2-CEE_CONV_U2, OP_PCONV_TO_U2-CEE_CONV_U2, 0, OP_RCONV_TO_U2-CEE_CONV_U2
908 };
909
910 /* handles from CEE_CONV_OVF_I1_UN to CEE_CONV_OVF_U_UN */
911 static const guint16
912 ovf2ops_op_map [STACK_MAX] = {
913         0, OP_ICONV_TO_OVF_I1_UN-CEE_CONV_OVF_I1_UN, OP_LCONV_TO_OVF_I1_UN-CEE_CONV_OVF_I1_UN, OP_PCONV_TO_OVF_I1_UN-CEE_CONV_OVF_I1_UN, OP_FCONV_TO_OVF_I1_UN-CEE_CONV_OVF_I1_UN, OP_PCONV_TO_OVF_I1_UN-CEE_CONV_OVF_I1_UN, 0, 0, OP_RCONV_TO_OVF_I1_UN-CEE_CONV_OVF_I1_UN
914 };
915
916 /* handles from CEE_CONV_OVF_I1 to CEE_CONV_OVF_U8 */
917 static const guint16
918 ovf3ops_op_map [STACK_MAX] = {
919         0, OP_ICONV_TO_OVF_I1-CEE_CONV_OVF_I1, OP_LCONV_TO_OVF_I1-CEE_CONV_OVF_I1, OP_PCONV_TO_OVF_I1-CEE_CONV_OVF_I1, OP_FCONV_TO_OVF_I1-CEE_CONV_OVF_I1, OP_PCONV_TO_OVF_I1-CEE_CONV_OVF_I1, 0, 0, OP_RCONV_TO_OVF_I1-CEE_CONV_OVF_I1
920 };
921
922 /* handles from CEE_BEQ to CEE_BLT_UN */
923 static const guint16
924 beqops_op_map [STACK_MAX] = {
925         0, OP_IBEQ-CEE_BEQ, OP_LBEQ-CEE_BEQ, OP_PBEQ-CEE_BEQ, OP_FBEQ-CEE_BEQ, OP_PBEQ-CEE_BEQ, OP_PBEQ-CEE_BEQ, 0, OP_FBEQ-CEE_BEQ
926 };
927
928 /* handles from CEE_CEQ to CEE_CLT_UN */
929 static const guint16
930 ceqops_op_map [STACK_MAX] = {
931         0, OP_ICEQ-OP_CEQ, OP_LCEQ-OP_CEQ, OP_PCEQ-OP_CEQ, OP_FCEQ-OP_CEQ, OP_PCEQ-OP_CEQ, OP_PCEQ-OP_CEQ, 0, OP_RCEQ-OP_CEQ
932 };
933
934 /*
935  * Sets ins->type (the type on the eval stack) according to the
936  * type of the opcode and the arguments to it.
937  * Invalid IL code is marked by setting ins->type to the invalid value STACK_INV.
938  *
939  * FIXME: this function sets ins->type unconditionally in some cases, but
940  * it should set it to invalid for some types (a conv.x on an object)
941  */
942 static void
943 type_from_op (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoInst *ins, MonoInst *src1, MonoInst *src2)
944 {
945         switch (ins->opcode) {
946         /* binops */
947         case CEE_ADD:
948         case CEE_SUB:
949         case CEE_MUL:
950         case CEE_DIV:
951         case CEE_REM:
952                 /* FIXME: check unverifiable args for STACK_MP */
953                 ins->type = bin_num_table [src1->type] [src2->type];
954                 ins->opcode += binops_op_map [ins->type];
955                 break;
956         case CEE_DIV_UN:
957         case CEE_REM_UN:
958         case CEE_AND:
959         case CEE_OR:
960         case CEE_XOR:
961                 ins->type = bin_int_table [src1->type] [src2->type];
962                 ins->opcode += binops_op_map [ins->type];
963                 break;
964         case CEE_SHL:
965         case CEE_SHR:
966         case CEE_SHR_UN:
967                 ins->type = shift_table [src1->type] [src2->type];
968                 ins->opcode += binops_op_map [ins->type];
969                 break;
970         case OP_COMPARE:
971         case OP_LCOMPARE:
972         case OP_ICOMPARE:
973                 ins->type = bin_comp_table [src1->type] [src2->type] ? STACK_I4: STACK_INV;
974                 if ((src1->type == STACK_I8) || ((SIZEOF_VOID_P == 8) && ((src1->type == STACK_PTR) || (src1->type == STACK_OBJ) || (src1->type == STACK_MP))))
975                         ins->opcode = OP_LCOMPARE;
976                 else if (src1->type == STACK_R4)
977                         ins->opcode = OP_RCOMPARE;
978                 else if (src1->type == STACK_R8)
979                         ins->opcode = OP_FCOMPARE;
980                 else
981                         ins->opcode = OP_ICOMPARE;
982                 break;
983         case OP_ICOMPARE_IMM:
984                 ins->type = bin_comp_table [src1->type] [src1->type] ? STACK_I4 : STACK_INV;
985                 if ((src1->type == STACK_I8) || ((SIZEOF_VOID_P == 8) && ((src1->type == STACK_PTR) || (src1->type == STACK_OBJ) || (src1->type == STACK_MP))))
986                         ins->opcode = OP_LCOMPARE_IMM;          
987                 break;
988         case CEE_BEQ:
989         case CEE_BGE:
990         case CEE_BGT:
991         case CEE_BLE:
992         case CEE_BLT:
993         case CEE_BNE_UN:
994         case CEE_BGE_UN:
995         case CEE_BGT_UN:
996         case CEE_BLE_UN:
997         case CEE_BLT_UN:
998                 ins->opcode += beqops_op_map [src1->type];
999                 break;
1000         case OP_CEQ:
1001                 ins->type = bin_comp_table [src1->type] [src2->type] ? STACK_I4: STACK_INV;
1002                 ins->opcode += ceqops_op_map [src1->type];
1003                 break;
1004         case OP_CGT:
1005         case OP_CGT_UN:
1006         case OP_CLT:
1007         case OP_CLT_UN:
1008                 ins->type = (bin_comp_table [src1->type] [src2->type] & 1) ? STACK_I4: STACK_INV;
1009                 ins->opcode += ceqops_op_map [src1->type];
1010                 break;
1011         /* unops */
1012         case CEE_NEG:
1013                 ins->type = neg_table [src1->type];
1014                 ins->opcode += unops_op_map [ins->type];
1015                 break;
1016         case CEE_NOT:
1017                 if (src1->type >= STACK_I4 && src1->type <= STACK_PTR)
1018                         ins->type = src1->type;
1019                 else
1020                         ins->type = STACK_INV;
1021                 ins->opcode += unops_op_map [ins->type];
1022                 break;
1023         case CEE_CONV_I1:
1024         case CEE_CONV_I2:
1025         case CEE_CONV_I4:
1026         case CEE_CONV_U4:
1027                 ins->type = STACK_I4;
1028                 ins->opcode += unops_op_map [src1->type];
1029                 break;
1030         case CEE_CONV_R_UN:
1031                 ins->type = STACK_R8;
1032                 switch (src1->type) {
1033                 case STACK_I4:
1034                 case STACK_PTR:
1035                         ins->opcode = OP_ICONV_TO_R_UN;
1036                         break;
1037                 case STACK_I8:
1038                         ins->opcode = OP_LCONV_TO_R_UN; 
1039                         break;
1040                 }
1041                 break;
1042         case CEE_CONV_OVF_I1:
1043         case CEE_CONV_OVF_U1:
1044         case CEE_CONV_OVF_I2:
1045         case CEE_CONV_OVF_U2:
1046         case CEE_CONV_OVF_I4:
1047         case CEE_CONV_OVF_U4:
1048                 ins->type = STACK_I4;
1049                 ins->opcode += ovf3ops_op_map [src1->type];
1050                 break;
1051         case CEE_CONV_OVF_I_UN:
1052         case CEE_CONV_OVF_U_UN:
1053                 ins->type = STACK_PTR;
1054                 ins->opcode += ovf2ops_op_map [src1->type];
1055                 break;
1056         case CEE_CONV_OVF_I1_UN:
1057         case CEE_CONV_OVF_I2_UN:
1058         case CEE_CONV_OVF_I4_UN:
1059         case CEE_CONV_OVF_U1_UN:
1060         case CEE_CONV_OVF_U2_UN:
1061         case CEE_CONV_OVF_U4_UN:
1062                 ins->type = STACK_I4;
1063                 ins->opcode += ovf2ops_op_map [src1->type];
1064                 break;
1065         case CEE_CONV_U:
1066                 ins->type = STACK_PTR;
1067                 switch (src1->type) {
1068                 case STACK_I4:
1069                         ins->opcode = OP_ICONV_TO_U;
1070                         break;
1071                 case STACK_PTR:
1072                 case STACK_MP:
1073 #if SIZEOF_VOID_P == 8
1074                         ins->opcode = OP_LCONV_TO_U;
1075 #else
1076                         ins->opcode = OP_MOVE;
1077 #endif
1078                         break;
1079                 case STACK_I8:
1080                         ins->opcode = OP_LCONV_TO_U;
1081                         break;
1082                 case STACK_R8:
1083                         ins->opcode = OP_FCONV_TO_U;
1084                         break;
1085                 }
1086                 break;
1087         case CEE_CONV_I8:
1088         case CEE_CONV_U8:
1089                 ins->type = STACK_I8;
1090                 ins->opcode += unops_op_map [src1->type];
1091                 break;
1092         case CEE_CONV_OVF_I8:
1093         case CEE_CONV_OVF_U8:
1094                 ins->type = STACK_I8;
1095                 ins->opcode += ovf3ops_op_map [src1->type];
1096                 break;
1097         case CEE_CONV_OVF_U8_UN:
1098         case CEE_CONV_OVF_I8_UN:
1099                 ins->type = STACK_I8;
1100                 ins->opcode += ovf2ops_op_map [src1->type];
1101                 break;
1102         case CEE_CONV_R4:
1103                 ins->type = cfg->r4_stack_type;
1104                 ins->opcode += unops_op_map [src1->type];
1105                 break;
1106         case CEE_CONV_R8:
1107                 ins->type = STACK_R8;
1108                 ins->opcode += unops_op_map [src1->type];
1109                 break;
1110         case OP_CKFINITE:
1111                 ins->type = STACK_R8;           
1112                 break;
1113         case CEE_CONV_U2:
1114         case CEE_CONV_U1:
1115                 ins->type = STACK_I4;
1116                 ins->opcode += ovfops_op_map [src1->type];
1117                 break;
1118         case CEE_CONV_I:
1119         case CEE_CONV_OVF_I:
1120         case CEE_CONV_OVF_U:
1121                 ins->type = STACK_PTR;
1122                 ins->opcode += ovfops_op_map [src1->type];
1123                 break;
1124         case CEE_ADD_OVF:
1125         case CEE_ADD_OVF_UN:
1126         case CEE_MUL_OVF:
1127         case CEE_MUL_OVF_UN:
1128         case CEE_SUB_OVF:
1129         case CEE_SUB_OVF_UN:
1130                 ins->type = bin_num_table [src1->type] [src2->type];
1131                 ins->opcode += ovfops_op_map [src1->type];
1132                 if (ins->type == STACK_R8)
1133                         ins->type = STACK_INV;
1134                 break;
1135         case OP_LOAD_MEMBASE:
1136                 ins->type = STACK_PTR;
1137                 break;
1138         case OP_LOADI1_MEMBASE:
1139         case OP_LOADU1_MEMBASE:
1140         case OP_LOADI2_MEMBASE:
1141         case OP_LOADU2_MEMBASE:
1142         case OP_LOADI4_MEMBASE:
1143         case OP_LOADU4_MEMBASE:
1144                 ins->type = STACK_PTR;
1145                 break;
1146         case OP_LOADI8_MEMBASE:
1147                 ins->type = STACK_I8;
1148                 break;
1149         case OP_LOADR4_MEMBASE:
1150                 ins->type = cfg->r4_stack_type;
1151                 break;
1152         case OP_LOADR8_MEMBASE:
1153                 ins->type = STACK_R8;
1154                 break;
1155         default:
1156                 g_error ("opcode 0x%04x not handled in type from op", ins->opcode);
1157                 break;
1158         }
1159
1160         if (ins->type == STACK_MP)
1161                 ins->klass = mono_defaults.object_class;
1162 }
1163
1164 static MonoClass*
1165 ldind_to_type (int op)
1166 {
1167         switch (op) {
1168         case CEE_LDIND_I1: return mono_defaults.sbyte_class;
1169         case CEE_LDIND_U1: return mono_defaults.byte_class;
1170         case CEE_LDIND_I2: return mono_defaults.int16_class;
1171         case CEE_LDIND_U2: return mono_defaults.uint16_class;
1172         case CEE_LDIND_I4: return mono_defaults.int32_class;
1173         case CEE_LDIND_U4: return mono_defaults.uint32_class;
1174         case CEE_LDIND_I8: return mono_defaults.int64_class;
1175         case CEE_LDIND_I: return mono_defaults.int_class;
1176         case CEE_LDIND_R4: return mono_defaults.single_class;
1177         case CEE_LDIND_R8: return mono_defaults.double_class;
1178         case CEE_LDIND_REF:return mono_defaults.object_class; //FIXME we should try to return a more specific type
1179         default: g_error ("Unknown ldind type %d", op);
1180         }
1181 }
1182
1183 #if 0
1184
1185 static const char
1186 param_table [STACK_MAX] [STACK_MAX] = {
1187         {0},
1188 };
1189
1190 static int
1191 check_values_to_signature (MonoInst *args, MonoType *this_ins, MonoMethodSignature *sig)
1192 {
1193         int i;
1194
1195         if (sig->hasthis) {
1196                 switch (args->type) {
1197                 case STACK_I4:
1198                 case STACK_I8:
1199                 case STACK_R8:
1200                 case STACK_VTYPE:
1201                 case STACK_INV:
1202                         return 0;
1203                 }
1204                 args++;
1205         }
1206         for (i = 0; i < sig->param_count; ++i) {
1207                 switch (args [i].type) {
1208                 case STACK_INV:
1209                         return 0;
1210                 case STACK_MP:
1211                         if (!sig->params [i]->byref)
1212                                 return 0;
1213                         continue;
1214                 case STACK_OBJ:
1215                         if (sig->params [i]->byref)
1216                                 return 0;
1217                         switch (sig->params [i]->type) {
1218                         case MONO_TYPE_CLASS:
1219                         case MONO_TYPE_STRING:
1220                         case MONO_TYPE_OBJECT:
1221                         case MONO_TYPE_SZARRAY:
1222                         case MONO_TYPE_ARRAY:
1223                                 break;
1224                         default:
1225                                 return 0;
1226                         }
1227                         continue;
1228                 case STACK_R8:
1229                         if (sig->params [i]->byref)
1230                                 return 0;
1231                         if (sig->params [i]->type != MONO_TYPE_R4 && sig->params [i]->type != MONO_TYPE_R8)
1232                                 return 0;
1233                         continue;
1234                 case STACK_PTR:
1235                 case STACK_I4:
1236                 case STACK_I8:
1237                 case STACK_VTYPE:
1238                         break;
1239                 }
1240                 /*if (!param_table [args [i].type] [sig->params [i]->type])
1241                         return 0;*/
1242         }
1243         return 1;
1244 }
1245 #endif
1246
1247 /*
1248  * When we need a pointer to the current domain many times in a method, we
1249  * call mono_domain_get() once and we store the result in a local variable.
1250  * This function returns the variable that represents the MonoDomain*.
1251  */
1252 inline static MonoInst *
1253 mono_get_domainvar (MonoCompile *cfg)
1254 {
1255         if (!cfg->domainvar)
1256                 cfg->domainvar = mono_compile_create_var (cfg, &mono_defaults.int_class->byval_arg, OP_LOCAL);
1257         return cfg->domainvar;
1258 }
1259
1260 /*
1261  * The got_var contains the address of the Global Offset Table when AOT 
1262  * compiling.
1263  */
1264 MonoInst *
1265 mono_get_got_var (MonoCompile *cfg)
1266 {
1267         if (!cfg->compile_aot || !cfg->backend->need_got_var || cfg->llvm_only)
1268                 return NULL;
1269         if (!cfg->got_var) {
1270                 cfg->got_var = mono_compile_create_var (cfg, &mono_defaults.int_class->byval_arg, OP_LOCAL);
1271         }
1272         return cfg->got_var;
1273 }
1274
1275 static void
1276 mono_create_rgctx_var (MonoCompile *cfg)
1277 {
1278         if (!cfg->rgctx_var) {
1279                 cfg->rgctx_var = mono_compile_create_var (cfg, &mono_defaults.int_class->byval_arg, OP_LOCAL);
1280                 /* force the var to be stack allocated */
1281                 cfg->rgctx_var->flags |= MONO_INST_VOLATILE;
1282         }
1283 }
1284
1285 static MonoInst *
1286 mono_get_vtable_var (MonoCompile *cfg)
1287 {
1288         g_assert (cfg->gshared);
1289
1290         mono_create_rgctx_var (cfg);
1291
1292         return cfg->rgctx_var;
1293 }
1294
1295 static MonoType*
1296 type_from_stack_type (MonoInst *ins) {
1297         switch (ins->type) {
1298         case STACK_I4: return &mono_defaults.int32_class->byval_arg;
1299         case STACK_I8: return &mono_defaults.int64_class->byval_arg;
1300         case STACK_PTR: return &mono_defaults.int_class->byval_arg;
1301         case STACK_R4: return &mono_defaults.single_class->byval_arg;
1302         case STACK_R8: return &mono_defaults.double_class->byval_arg;
1303         case STACK_MP:
1304                 return &ins->klass->this_arg;
1305         case STACK_OBJ: return &mono_defaults.object_class->byval_arg;
1306         case STACK_VTYPE: return &ins->klass->byval_arg;
1307         default:
1308                 g_error ("stack type %d to monotype not handled\n", ins->type);
1309         }
1310         return NULL;
1311 }
1312
1313 static G_GNUC_UNUSED int
1314 type_to_stack_type (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoType *t)
1315 {
1316         t = mono_type_get_underlying_type (t);
1317         switch (t->type) {
1318         case MONO_TYPE_I1:
1319         case MONO_TYPE_U1:
1320         case MONO_TYPE_I2:
1321         case MONO_TYPE_U2:
1322         case MONO_TYPE_I4:
1323         case MONO_TYPE_U4:
1324                 return STACK_I4;
1325         case MONO_TYPE_I:
1326         case MONO_TYPE_U:
1327         case MONO_TYPE_PTR:
1328         case MONO_TYPE_FNPTR:
1329                 return STACK_PTR;
1330         case MONO_TYPE_CLASS:
1331         case MONO_TYPE_STRING:
1332         case MONO_TYPE_OBJECT:
1333         case MONO_TYPE_SZARRAY:
1334         case MONO_TYPE_ARRAY:    
1335                 return STACK_OBJ;
1336         case MONO_TYPE_I8:
1337         case MONO_TYPE_U8:
1338                 return STACK_I8;
1339         case MONO_TYPE_R4:
1340                 return cfg->r4_stack_type;
1341         case MONO_TYPE_R8:
1342                 return STACK_R8;
1343         case MONO_TYPE_VALUETYPE:
1344         case MONO_TYPE_TYPEDBYREF:
1345                 return STACK_VTYPE;
1346         case MONO_TYPE_GENERICINST:
1347                 if (mono_type_generic_inst_is_valuetype (t))
1348                         return STACK_VTYPE;
1349                 else
1350                         return STACK_OBJ;
1351                 break;
1352         default:
1353                 g_assert_not_reached ();
1354         }
1355
1356         return -1;
1357 }
1358
1359 static MonoClass*
1360 array_access_to_klass (int opcode)
1361 {
1362         switch (opcode) {
1363         case CEE_LDELEM_U1:
1364                 return mono_defaults.byte_class;
1365         case CEE_LDELEM_U2:
1366                 return mono_defaults.uint16_class;
1367         case CEE_LDELEM_I:
1368         case CEE_STELEM_I:
1369                 return mono_defaults.int_class;
1370         case CEE_LDELEM_I1:
1371         case CEE_STELEM_I1:
1372                 return mono_defaults.sbyte_class;
1373         case CEE_LDELEM_I2:
1374         case CEE_STELEM_I2:
1375                 return mono_defaults.int16_class;
1376         case CEE_LDELEM_I4:
1377         case CEE_STELEM_I4:
1378                 return mono_defaults.int32_class;
1379         case CEE_LDELEM_U4:
1380                 return mono_defaults.uint32_class;
1381         case CEE_LDELEM_I8:
1382         case CEE_STELEM_I8:
1383                 return mono_defaults.int64_class;
1384         case CEE_LDELEM_R4:
1385         case CEE_STELEM_R4:
1386                 return mono_defaults.single_class;
1387         case CEE_LDELEM_R8:
1388         case CEE_STELEM_R8:
1389                 return mono_defaults.double_class;
1390         case CEE_LDELEM_REF:
1391         case CEE_STELEM_REF:
1392                 return mono_defaults.object_class;
1393         default:
1394                 g_assert_not_reached ();
1395         }
1396         return NULL;
1397 }
1398
1399 /*
1400  * We try to share variables when possible
1401  */
1402 static MonoInst *
1403 mono_compile_get_interface_var (MonoCompile *cfg, int slot, MonoInst *ins)
1404 {
1405         MonoInst *res;
1406         int pos, vnum;
1407
1408         /* inlining can result in deeper stacks */ 
1409         if (slot >= cfg->header->max_stack)
1410                 return mono_compile_create_var (cfg, type_from_stack_type (ins), OP_LOCAL);
1411
1412         pos = ins->type - 1 + slot * STACK_MAX;
1413
1414         switch (ins->type) {
1415         case STACK_I4:
1416         case STACK_I8:
1417         case STACK_R8:
1418         case STACK_PTR:
1419         case STACK_MP:
1420         case STACK_OBJ:
1421                 if ((vnum = cfg->intvars [pos]))
1422                         return cfg->varinfo [vnum];
1423                 res = mono_compile_create_var (cfg, type_from_stack_type (ins), OP_LOCAL);
1424                 cfg->intvars [pos] = res->inst_c0;
1425                 break;
1426         default:
1427                 res = mono_compile_create_var (cfg, type_from_stack_type (ins), OP_LOCAL);
1428         }
1429         return res;
1430 }
1431
1432 static void
1433 mono_save_token_info (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoImage *image, guint32 token, gpointer key)
1434 {
1435         /* 
1436          * Don't use this if a generic_context is set, since that means AOT can't
1437          * look up the method using just the image+token.
1438          * table == 0 means this is a reference made from a wrapper.
1439          */
1440         if (cfg->compile_aot && !cfg->generic_context && (mono_metadata_token_table (token) > 0)) {
1441                 MonoJumpInfoToken *jump_info_token = (MonoJumpInfoToken *)mono_mempool_alloc0 (cfg->mempool, sizeof (MonoJumpInfoToken));
1442                 jump_info_token->image = image;
1443                 jump_info_token->token = token;
1444                 g_hash_table_insert (cfg->token_info_hash, key, jump_info_token);
1445         }
1446 }
1447
1448 /*
1449  * This function is called to handle items that are left on the evaluation stack
1450  * at basic block boundaries. What happens is that we save the values to local variables
1451  * and we reload them later when first entering the target basic block (with the
1452  * handle_loaded_temps () function).
1453  * A single joint point will use the same variables (stored in the array bb->out_stack or
1454  * bb->in_stack, if the basic block is before or after the joint point).
1455  *
1456  * This function needs to be called _before_ emitting the last instruction of
1457  * the bb (i.e. before emitting a branch).
1458  * If the stack merge fails at a join point, cfg->unverifiable is set.
1459  */
1460 static void
1461 handle_stack_args (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoInst **sp, int count)
1462 {
1463         int i, bindex;
1464         MonoBasicBlock *bb = cfg->cbb;
1465         MonoBasicBlock *outb;
1466         MonoInst *inst, **locals;
1467         gboolean found;
1468
1469         if (!count)
1470                 return;
1471         if (cfg->verbose_level > 3)
1472                 printf ("%d item(s) on exit from B%d\n", count, bb->block_num);
1473         if (!bb->out_scount) {
1474                 bb->out_scount = count;
1475                 //printf ("bblock %d has out:", bb->block_num);
1476                 found = FALSE;
1477                 for (i = 0; i < bb->out_count; ++i) {
1478                         outb = bb->out_bb [i];
1479                         /* exception handlers are linked, but they should not be considered for stack args */
1480                         if (outb->flags & BB_EXCEPTION_HANDLER)
1481                                 continue;
1482                         //printf (" %d", outb->block_num);
1483                         if (outb->in_stack) {
1484                                 found = TRUE;
1485                                 bb->out_stack = outb->in_stack;
1486                                 break;
1487                         }
1488                 }
1489                 //printf ("\n");
1490                 if (!found) {
1491                         bb->out_stack = (MonoInst **)mono_mempool_alloc (cfg->mempool, sizeof (MonoInst*) * count);
1492                         for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
1493                                 /* 
1494                                  * try to reuse temps already allocated for this purpouse, if they occupy the same
1495                                  * stack slot and if they are of the same type.
1496                                  * This won't cause conflicts since if 'local' is used to 
1497                                  * store one of the values in the in_stack of a bblock, then
1498                                  * the same variable will be used for the same outgoing stack 
1499                                  * slot as well. 
1500                                  * This doesn't work when inlining methods, since the bblocks
1501                                  * in the inlined methods do not inherit their in_stack from
1502                                  * the bblock they are inlined to. See bug #58863 for an
1503                                  * example.
1504                                  */
1505                                 if (cfg->inlined_method)
1506                                         bb->out_stack [i] = mono_compile_create_var (cfg, type_from_stack_type (sp [i]), OP_LOCAL);
1507                                 else
1508                                         bb->out_stack [i] = mono_compile_get_interface_var (cfg, i, sp [i]);
1509                         }
1510                 }
1511         }
1512
1513         for (i = 0; i < bb->out_count; ++i) {
1514                 outb = bb->out_bb [i];
1515                 /* exception handlers are linked, but they should not be considered for stack args */
1516                 if (outb->flags & BB_EXCEPTION_HANDLER)
1517                         continue;
1518                 if (outb->in_scount) {
1519                         if (outb->in_scount != bb->out_scount) {
1520                                 cfg->unverifiable = TRUE;
1521                                 return;
1522                         }
1523                         continue; /* check they are the same locals */
1524                 }
1525                 outb->in_scount = count;
1526                 outb->in_stack = bb->out_stack;
1527         }
1528
1529         locals = bb->out_stack;
1530         cfg->cbb = bb;
1531         for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
1532                 EMIT_NEW_TEMPSTORE (cfg, inst, locals [i]->inst_c0, sp [i]);
1533                 inst->cil_code = sp [i]->cil_code;
1534                 sp [i] = locals [i];
1535                 if (cfg->verbose_level > 3)
1536                         printf ("storing %d to temp %d\n", i, (int)locals [i]->inst_c0);
1537         }
1538
1539         /*
1540          * It is possible that the out bblocks already have in_stack assigned, and
1541          * the in_stacks differ. In this case, we will store to all the different 
1542          * in_stacks.
1543          */
1544
1545         found = TRUE;
1546         bindex = 0;
1547         while (found) {
1548                 /* Find a bblock which has a different in_stack */
1549                 found = FALSE;
1550                 while (bindex < bb->out_count) {
1551                         outb = bb->out_bb [bindex];
1552                         /* exception handlers are linked, but they should not be considered for stack args */
1553                         if (outb->flags & BB_EXCEPTION_HANDLER) {
1554                                 bindex++;
1555                                 continue;
1556                         }
1557                         if (outb->in_stack != locals) {
1558                                 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
1559                                         EMIT_NEW_TEMPSTORE (cfg, inst, outb->in_stack [i]->inst_c0, sp [i]);
1560                                         inst->cil_code = sp [i]->cil_code;
1561                                         sp [i] = locals [i];
1562                                         if (cfg->verbose_level > 3)
1563                                                 printf ("storing %d to temp %d\n", i, (int)outb->in_stack [i]->inst_c0);
1564                                 }
1565                                 locals = outb->in_stack;
1566                                 found = TRUE;
1567                                 break;
1568                         }
1569                         bindex ++;
1570                 }
1571         }
1572 }
1573
1574 MonoInst*
1575 mini_emit_runtime_constant (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoJumpInfoType patch_type, gpointer data)
1576 {
1577         MonoInst *ins;
1578
1579         if (cfg->compile_aot) {
1580                 EMIT_NEW_AOTCONST (cfg, ins, patch_type, data);
1581         } else {
1582                 MonoJumpInfo ji;
1583                 gpointer target;
1584                 MonoError error;
1585
1586                 ji.type = patch_type;
1587                 ji.data.target = data;
1588                 target = mono_resolve_patch_target (NULL, cfg->domain, NULL, &ji, FALSE, &error);
1589                 mono_error_assert_ok (&error);
1590
1591                 EMIT_NEW_PCONST (cfg, ins, target);
1592         }
1593         return ins;
1594 }
1595
1596 static MonoInst*
1597 mono_create_fast_tls_getter (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoTlsKey key)
1598 {
1599         int tls_offset = mono_tls_get_tls_offset (key);
1600
1601         if (cfg->compile_aot)
1602                 return NULL;
1603
1604         if (tls_offset != -1 && mono_arch_have_fast_tls ()) {
1605                 MonoInst *ins;
1606                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_TLS_GET);
1607                 ins->dreg = mono_alloc_preg (cfg);
1608                 ins->inst_offset = tls_offset;
1609                 return ins;
1610         }
1611         return NULL;
1612 }
1613
1614 static MonoInst*
1615 mono_create_fast_tls_setter (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoInst* value, MonoTlsKey key)
1616 {
1617         int tls_offset = mono_tls_get_tls_offset (key);
1618
1619         if (cfg->compile_aot)
1620                 return NULL;
1621
1622         if (tls_offset != -1 && mono_arch_have_fast_tls ()) {
1623                 MonoInst *ins;
1624                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_TLS_SET);
1625                 ins->sreg1 = value->dreg;
1626                 ins->inst_offset = tls_offset;
1627                 return ins;
1628         }
1629         return NULL;
1630 }
1631
1632
1633 MonoInst*
1634 mono_create_tls_get (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoTlsKey key)
1635 {
1636         MonoInst *fast_tls = NULL;
1637
1638         if (!mini_get_debug_options ()->use_fallback_tls)
1639                 fast_tls = mono_create_fast_tls_getter (cfg, key);
1640
1641         if (fast_tls) {
1642                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, fast_tls);
1643                 return fast_tls;
1644         }
1645
1646         if (cfg->compile_aot) {
1647                 MonoInst *addr;
1648                 /*
1649                  * tls getters are critical pieces of code and we don't want to resolve them
1650                  * through the standard plt/tramp mechanism since we might expose ourselves
1651                  * to crashes and infinite recursions.
1652                  */
1653                 EMIT_NEW_AOTCONST (cfg, addr, MONO_PATCH_INFO_GET_TLS_TRAMP, (void*)key);
1654                 return mini_emit_calli (cfg, helper_sig_get_tls_tramp, NULL, addr, NULL, NULL);
1655         } else {
1656                 gpointer getter = mono_tls_get_tls_getter (key, FALSE);
1657                 return mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, getter, NULL);
1658         }
1659 }
1660
1661 static MonoInst*
1662 mono_create_tls_set (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoInst *value, MonoTlsKey key)
1663 {
1664         MonoInst *fast_tls = NULL;
1665
1666         if (!mini_get_debug_options ()->use_fallback_tls)
1667                 fast_tls = mono_create_fast_tls_setter (cfg, value, key);
1668
1669         if (fast_tls) {
1670                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, fast_tls);
1671                 return fast_tls;
1672         }
1673
1674         if (cfg->compile_aot) {
1675                 MonoInst *addr;
1676                 EMIT_NEW_AOTCONST (cfg, addr, MONO_PATCH_INFO_SET_TLS_TRAMP, (void*)key);
1677                 return mini_emit_calli (cfg, helper_sig_set_tls_tramp, &value, addr, NULL, NULL);
1678         } else {
1679                 gpointer setter = mono_tls_get_tls_setter (key, FALSE);
1680                 return mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, setter, &value);
1681         }
1682 }
1683
1684 /*
1685  * emit_push_lmf:
1686  *
1687  *   Emit IR to push the current LMF onto the LMF stack.
1688  */
1689 static void
1690 emit_push_lmf (MonoCompile *cfg)
1691 {
1692         /*
1693          * Emit IR to push the LMF:
1694          * lmf_addr = <lmf_addr from tls>
1695          * lmf->lmf_addr = lmf_addr
1696          * lmf->prev_lmf = *lmf_addr
1697          * *lmf_addr = lmf
1698          */
1699         MonoInst *ins, *lmf_ins;
1700
1701         if (!cfg->lmf_ir)
1702                 return;
1703
1704         int lmf_reg, prev_lmf_reg;
1705         /*
1706          * Store lmf_addr in a variable, so it can be allocated to a global register.
1707          */
1708         if (!cfg->lmf_addr_var)
1709                 cfg->lmf_addr_var = mono_compile_create_var (cfg, &mono_defaults.int_class->byval_arg, OP_LOCAL);
1710
1711 #ifdef HOST_WIN32
1712         ins = mono_create_tls_get (cfg, TLS_KEY_JIT_TLS);
1713         g_assert (ins);
1714         int jit_tls_dreg = ins->dreg;
1715
1716         lmf_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
1717         EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, lmf_ins, OP_PADD_IMM, lmf_reg, jit_tls_dreg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoJitTlsData, lmf));
1718 #else
1719         lmf_ins = mono_create_tls_get (cfg, TLS_KEY_LMF_ADDR);
1720         g_assert (lmf_ins);
1721 #endif
1722         lmf_ins->dreg = cfg->lmf_addr_var->dreg;
1723
1724         EMIT_NEW_VARLOADA (cfg, ins, cfg->lmf_var, NULL);
1725         lmf_reg = ins->dreg;
1726
1727         prev_lmf_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
1728         /* Save previous_lmf */
1729         EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, ins, OP_LOAD_MEMBASE, prev_lmf_reg, cfg->lmf_addr_var->dreg, 0);
1730         EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE (cfg, ins, OP_STORE_MEMBASE_REG, lmf_reg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoLMF, previous_lmf), prev_lmf_reg);
1731         /* Set new lmf */
1732         EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE (cfg, ins, OP_STORE_MEMBASE_REG, cfg->lmf_addr_var->dreg, 0, lmf_reg);
1733 }
1734
1735 /*
1736  * emit_pop_lmf:
1737  *
1738  *   Emit IR to pop the current LMF from the LMF stack.
1739  */
1740 static void
1741 emit_pop_lmf (MonoCompile *cfg)
1742 {
1743         int lmf_reg, lmf_addr_reg;
1744         MonoInst *ins;
1745
1746         if (!cfg->lmf_ir)
1747                 return;
1748
1749         EMIT_NEW_VARLOADA (cfg, ins, cfg->lmf_var, NULL);
1750         lmf_reg = ins->dreg;
1751
1752         int prev_lmf_reg;
1753         /*
1754          * Emit IR to pop the LMF:
1755          * *(lmf->lmf_addr) = lmf->prev_lmf
1756          */
1757         /* This could be called before emit_push_lmf () */
1758         if (!cfg->lmf_addr_var)
1759                 cfg->lmf_addr_var = mono_compile_create_var (cfg, &mono_defaults.int_class->byval_arg, OP_LOCAL);
1760         lmf_addr_reg = cfg->lmf_addr_var->dreg;
1761
1762         prev_lmf_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
1763         EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, ins, OP_LOAD_MEMBASE, prev_lmf_reg, lmf_reg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoLMF, previous_lmf));
1764         EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE (cfg, ins, OP_STORE_MEMBASE_REG, lmf_addr_reg, 0, prev_lmf_reg);
1765 }
1766
1767 static void
1768 emit_instrumentation_call (MonoCompile *cfg, void *func)
1769 {
1770         MonoInst *iargs [1];
1771
1772         /*
1773          * Avoid instrumenting inlined methods since it can
1774          * distort profiling results.
1775          */
1776         if (cfg->method != cfg->current_method)
1777                 return;
1778
1779         if (cfg->prof_options & MONO_PROFILE_ENTER_LEAVE) {
1780                 EMIT_NEW_METHODCONST (cfg, iargs [0], cfg->method);
1781                 mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, func, iargs);
1782         }
1783 }
1784
1785 static int
1786 ret_type_to_call_opcode (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoType *type, int calli, int virt)
1787 {
1788 handle_enum:
1789         type = mini_get_underlying_type (type);
1790         switch (type->type) {
1791         case MONO_TYPE_VOID:
1792                 return calli? OP_VOIDCALL_REG: virt? OP_VOIDCALL_MEMBASE: OP_VOIDCALL;
1793         case MONO_TYPE_I1:
1794         case MONO_TYPE_U1:
1795         case MONO_TYPE_I2:
1796         case MONO_TYPE_U2:
1797         case MONO_TYPE_I4:
1798         case MONO_TYPE_U4:
1799                 return calli? OP_CALL_REG: virt? OP_CALL_MEMBASE: OP_CALL;
1800         case MONO_TYPE_I:
1801         case MONO_TYPE_U:
1802         case MONO_TYPE_PTR:
1803         case MONO_TYPE_FNPTR:
1804                 return calli? OP_CALL_REG: virt? OP_CALL_MEMBASE: OP_CALL;
1805         case MONO_TYPE_CLASS:
1806         case MONO_TYPE_STRING:
1807         case MONO_TYPE_OBJECT:
1808         case MONO_TYPE_SZARRAY:
1809         case MONO_TYPE_ARRAY:    
1810                 return calli? OP_CALL_REG: virt? OP_CALL_MEMBASE: OP_CALL;
1811         case MONO_TYPE_I8:
1812         case MONO_TYPE_U8:
1813                 return calli? OP_LCALL_REG: virt? OP_LCALL_MEMBASE: OP_LCALL;
1814         case MONO_TYPE_R4:
1815                 if (cfg->r4fp)
1816                         return calli? OP_RCALL_REG: virt? OP_RCALL_MEMBASE: OP_RCALL;
1817                 else
1818                         return calli? OP_FCALL_REG: virt? OP_FCALL_MEMBASE: OP_FCALL;
1819         case MONO_TYPE_R8:
1820                 return calli? OP_FCALL_REG: virt? OP_FCALL_MEMBASE: OP_FCALL;
1821         case MONO_TYPE_VALUETYPE:
1822                 if (type->data.klass->enumtype) {
1823                         type = mono_class_enum_basetype (type->data.klass);
1824                         goto handle_enum;
1825                 } else
1826                         return calli? OP_VCALL_REG: virt? OP_VCALL_MEMBASE: OP_VCALL;
1827         case MONO_TYPE_TYPEDBYREF:
1828                 return calli? OP_VCALL_REG: virt? OP_VCALL_MEMBASE: OP_VCALL;
1829         case MONO_TYPE_GENERICINST:
1830                 type = &type->data.generic_class->container_class->byval_arg;
1831                 goto handle_enum;
1832         case MONO_TYPE_VAR:
1833         case MONO_TYPE_MVAR:
1834                 /* gsharedvt */
1835                 return calli? OP_VCALL_REG: virt? OP_VCALL_MEMBASE: OP_VCALL;
1836         default:
1837                 g_error ("unknown type 0x%02x in ret_type_to_call_opcode", type->type);
1838         }
1839         return -1;
1840 }
1841
1842 //XXX this ignores if t is byref
1843 #define MONO_TYPE_IS_PRIMITIVE_SCALAR(t) ((((((t)->type >= MONO_TYPE_BOOLEAN && (t)->type <= MONO_TYPE_U8) || ((t)->type >= MONO_TYPE_I && (t)->type <= MONO_TYPE_U)))))
1844
1845 /*
1846  * target_type_is_incompatible:
1847  * @cfg: MonoCompile context
1848  *
1849  * Check that the item @arg on the evaluation stack can be stored
1850  * in the target type (can be a local, or field, etc).
1851  * The cfg arg can be used to check if we need verification or just
1852  * validity checks.
1853  *
1854  * Returns: non-0 value if arg can't be stored on a target.
1855  */
1856 static int
1857 target_type_is_incompatible (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoType *target, MonoInst *arg)
1858 {
1859         MonoType *simple_type;
1860         MonoClass *klass;
1861
1862         if (target->byref) {
1863                 /* FIXME: check that the pointed to types match */
1864                 if (arg->type == STACK_MP) {
1865                         /* This is needed to handle gshared types + ldaddr. We lower the types so we can handle enums and other typedef-like types. */
1866                         MonoClass *target_class_lowered = mono_class_from_mono_type (mini_get_underlying_type (&mono_class_from_mono_type (target)->byval_arg));
1867                         MonoClass *source_class_lowered = mono_class_from_mono_type (mini_get_underlying_type (&arg->klass->byval_arg));
1868
1869                         /* if the target is native int& or same type */
1870                         if (target->type == MONO_TYPE_I || target_class_lowered == source_class_lowered)
1871                                 return 0;
1872
1873                         /* Both are primitive type byrefs and the source points to a larger type that the destination */
1874                         if (MONO_TYPE_IS_PRIMITIVE_SCALAR (&target_class_lowered->byval_arg) && MONO_TYPE_IS_PRIMITIVE_SCALAR (&source_class_lowered->byval_arg) &&
1875                                 mono_class_instance_size (target_class_lowered) <= mono_class_instance_size (source_class_lowered))
1876                                 return 0;
1877                         return 1;
1878                 }
1879                 if (arg->type == STACK_PTR)
1880                         return 0;
1881                 return 1;
1882         }
1883
1884         simple_type = mini_get_underlying_type (target);
1885         switch (simple_type->type) {
1886         case MONO_TYPE_VOID:
1887                 return 1;
1888         case MONO_TYPE_I1:
1889         case MONO_TYPE_U1:
1890         case MONO_TYPE_I2:
1891         case MONO_TYPE_U2:
1892         case MONO_TYPE_I4:
1893         case MONO_TYPE_U4:
1894                 if (arg->type != STACK_I4 && arg->type != STACK_PTR)
1895                         return 1;
1896                 return 0;
1897         case MONO_TYPE_PTR:
1898                 /* STACK_MP is needed when setting pinned locals */
1899                 if (arg->type != STACK_I4 && arg->type != STACK_PTR && arg->type != STACK_MP)
1900                         return 1;
1901                 return 0;
1902         case MONO_TYPE_I:
1903         case MONO_TYPE_U:
1904         case MONO_TYPE_FNPTR:
1905                 /* 
1906                  * Some opcodes like ldloca returns 'transient pointers' which can be stored in
1907                  * in native int. (#688008).
1908                  */
1909                 if (arg->type != STACK_I4 && arg->type != STACK_PTR && arg->type != STACK_MP)
1910                         return 1;
1911                 return 0;
1912         case MONO_TYPE_CLASS:
1913         case MONO_TYPE_STRING:
1914         case MONO_TYPE_OBJECT:
1915         case MONO_TYPE_SZARRAY:
1916         case MONO_TYPE_ARRAY:    
1917                 if (arg->type != STACK_OBJ)
1918                         return 1;
1919                 /* FIXME: check type compatibility */
1920                 return 0;
1921         case MONO_TYPE_I8:
1922         case MONO_TYPE_U8:
1923                 if (arg->type != STACK_I8)
1924                         return 1;
1925                 return 0;
1926         case MONO_TYPE_R4:
1927                 if (arg->type != cfg->r4_stack_type)
1928                         return 1;
1929                 return 0;
1930         case MONO_TYPE_R8:
1931                 if (arg->type != STACK_R8)
1932                         return 1;
1933                 return 0;
1934         case MONO_TYPE_VALUETYPE:
1935                 if (arg->type != STACK_VTYPE)
1936                         return 1;
1937                 klass = mono_class_from_mono_type (simple_type);
1938                 if (klass != arg->klass)
1939                         return 1;
1940                 return 0;
1941         case MONO_TYPE_TYPEDBYREF:
1942                 if (arg->type != STACK_VTYPE)
1943                         return 1;
1944                 klass = mono_class_from_mono_type (simple_type);
1945                 if (klass != arg->klass)
1946                         return 1;
1947                 return 0;
1948         case MONO_TYPE_GENERICINST:
1949                 if (mono_type_generic_inst_is_valuetype (simple_type)) {
1950                         MonoClass *target_class;
1951                         if (arg->type != STACK_VTYPE)
1952                                 return 1;
1953                         klass = mono_class_from_mono_type (simple_type);
1954                         target_class = mono_class_from_mono_type (target);
1955                         /* The second cases is needed when doing partial sharing */
1956                         if (klass != arg->klass && target_class != arg->klass && target_class != mono_class_from_mono_type (mini_get_underlying_type (&arg->klass->byval_arg)))
1957                                 return 1;
1958                         return 0;
1959                 } else {
1960                         if (arg->type != STACK_OBJ)
1961                                 return 1;
1962                         /* FIXME: check type compatibility */
1963                         return 0;
1964                 }
1965         case MONO_TYPE_VAR:
1966         case MONO_TYPE_MVAR:
1967                 g_assert (cfg->gshared);
1968                 if (mini_type_var_is_vt (simple_type)) {
1969                         if (arg->type != STACK_VTYPE)
1970                                 return 1;
1971                 } else {
1972                         if (arg->type != STACK_OBJ)
1973                                 return 1;
1974                 }
1975                 return 0;
1976         default:
1977                 g_error ("unknown type 0x%02x in target_type_is_incompatible", simple_type->type);
1978         }
1979         return 1;
1980 }
1981
1982 /*
1983  * Prepare arguments for passing to a function call.
1984  * Return a non-zero value if the arguments can't be passed to the given
1985  * signature.
1986  * The type checks are not yet complete and some conversions may need
1987  * casts on 32 or 64 bit architectures.
1988  *
1989  * FIXME: implement this using target_type_is_incompatible ()
1990  */
1991 static int
1992 check_call_signature (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethodSignature *sig, MonoInst **args)
1993 {
1994         MonoType *simple_type;
1995         int i;
1996
1997         if (sig->hasthis) {
1998                 if (args [0]->type != STACK_OBJ && args [0]->type != STACK_MP && args [0]->type != STACK_PTR)
1999                         return 1;
2000                 args++;
2001         }
2002         for (i = 0; i < sig->param_count; ++i) {
2003                 if (sig->params [i]->byref) {
2004                         if (args [i]->type != STACK_MP && args [i]->type != STACK_PTR)
2005                                 return 1;
2006                         continue;
2007                 }
2008                 simple_type = mini_get_underlying_type (sig->params [i]);
2009 handle_enum:
2010                 switch (simple_type->type) {
2011                 case MONO_TYPE_VOID:
2012                         return 1;
2013                         continue;
2014                 case MONO_TYPE_I1:
2015                 case MONO_TYPE_U1:
2016                 case MONO_TYPE_I2:
2017                 case MONO_TYPE_U2:
2018                 case MONO_TYPE_I4:
2019                 case MONO_TYPE_U4:
2020                         if (args [i]->type != STACK_I4 && args [i]->type != STACK_PTR)
2021                                 return 1;
2022                         continue;
2023                 case MONO_TYPE_I:
2024                 case MONO_TYPE_U:
2025                 case MONO_TYPE_PTR:
2026                 case MONO_TYPE_FNPTR:
2027                         if (args [i]->type != STACK_I4 && args [i]->type != STACK_PTR && args [i]->type != STACK_MP && args [i]->type != STACK_OBJ)
2028                                 return 1;
2029                         continue;
2030                 case MONO_TYPE_CLASS:
2031                 case MONO_TYPE_STRING:
2032                 case MONO_TYPE_OBJECT:
2033                 case MONO_TYPE_SZARRAY:
2034                 case MONO_TYPE_ARRAY:    
2035                         if (args [i]->type != STACK_OBJ)
2036                                 return 1;
2037                         continue;
2038                 case MONO_TYPE_I8:
2039                 case MONO_TYPE_U8:
2040                         if (args [i]->type != STACK_I8)
2041                                 return 1;
2042                         continue;
2043                 case MONO_TYPE_R4:
2044                         if (args [i]->type != cfg->r4_stack_type)
2045                                 return 1;
2046                         continue;
2047                 case MONO_TYPE_R8:
2048                         if (args [i]->type != STACK_R8)
2049                                 return 1;
2050                         continue;
2051                 case MONO_TYPE_VALUETYPE:
2052                         if (simple_type->data.klass->enumtype) {
2053                                 simple_type = mono_class_enum_basetype (simple_type->data.klass);
2054                                 goto handle_enum;
2055                         }
2056                         if (args [i]->type != STACK_VTYPE)
2057                                 return 1;
2058                         continue;
2059                 case MONO_TYPE_TYPEDBYREF:
2060                         if (args [i]->type != STACK_VTYPE)
2061                                 return 1;
2062                         continue;
2063                 case MONO_TYPE_GENERICINST:
2064                         simple_type = &simple_type->data.generic_class->container_class->byval_arg;
2065                         goto handle_enum;
2066                 case MONO_TYPE_VAR:
2067                 case MONO_TYPE_MVAR:
2068                         /* gsharedvt */
2069                         if (args [i]->type != STACK_VTYPE)
2070                                 return 1;
2071                         continue;
2072                 default:
2073                         g_error ("unknown type 0x%02x in check_call_signature",
2074                                  simple_type->type);
2075                 }
2076         }
2077         return 0;
2078 }
2079
2080 static int
2081 callvirt_to_call (int opcode)
2082 {
2083         switch (opcode) {
2084         case OP_CALL_MEMBASE:
2085                 return OP_CALL;
2086         case OP_VOIDCALL_MEMBASE:
2087                 return OP_VOIDCALL;
2088         case OP_FCALL_MEMBASE:
2089                 return OP_FCALL;
2090         case OP_RCALL_MEMBASE:
2091                 return OP_RCALL;
2092         case OP_VCALL_MEMBASE:
2093                 return OP_VCALL;
2094         case OP_LCALL_MEMBASE:
2095                 return OP_LCALL;
2096         default:
2097                 g_assert_not_reached ();
2098         }
2099
2100         return -1;
2101 }
2102
2103 static int
2104 callvirt_to_call_reg (int opcode)
2105 {
2106         switch (opcode) {
2107         case OP_CALL_MEMBASE:
2108                 return OP_CALL_REG;
2109         case OP_VOIDCALL_MEMBASE:
2110                 return OP_VOIDCALL_REG;
2111         case OP_FCALL_MEMBASE:
2112                 return OP_FCALL_REG;
2113         case OP_RCALL_MEMBASE:
2114                 return OP_RCALL_REG;
2115         case OP_VCALL_MEMBASE:
2116                 return OP_VCALL_REG;
2117         case OP_LCALL_MEMBASE:
2118                 return OP_LCALL_REG;
2119         default:
2120                 g_assert_not_reached ();
2121         }
2122
2123         return -1;
2124 }
2125
2126 /* Either METHOD or IMT_ARG needs to be set */
2127 static void
2128 emit_imt_argument (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoCallInst *call, MonoMethod *method, MonoInst *imt_arg)
2129 {
2130         int method_reg;
2131
2132         if (COMPILE_LLVM (cfg)) {
2133                 if (imt_arg) {
2134                         method_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
2135                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_UNALU (cfg, OP_MOVE, method_reg, imt_arg->dreg);
2136                 } else {
2137                         MonoInst *ins = mini_emit_runtime_constant (cfg, MONO_PATCH_INFO_METHODCONST, method);
2138                         method_reg = ins->dreg;
2139                 }
2140
2141 #ifdef ENABLE_LLVM
2142                 call->imt_arg_reg = method_reg;
2143 #endif
2144                 mono_call_inst_add_outarg_reg (cfg, call, method_reg, MONO_ARCH_IMT_REG, FALSE);
2145                 return;
2146         }
2147
2148         if (imt_arg) {
2149                 method_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
2150                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_UNALU (cfg, OP_MOVE, method_reg, imt_arg->dreg);
2151         } else {
2152                 MonoInst *ins = mini_emit_runtime_constant (cfg, MONO_PATCH_INFO_METHODCONST, method);
2153                 method_reg = ins->dreg;
2154         }
2155
2156         mono_call_inst_add_outarg_reg (cfg, call, method_reg, MONO_ARCH_IMT_REG, FALSE);
2157 }
2158
2159 static MonoJumpInfo *
2160 mono_patch_info_new (MonoMemPool *mp, int ip, MonoJumpInfoType type, gconstpointer target)
2161 {
2162         MonoJumpInfo *ji = (MonoJumpInfo *)mono_mempool_alloc (mp, sizeof (MonoJumpInfo));
2163
2164         ji->ip.i = ip;
2165         ji->type = type;
2166         ji->data.target = target;
2167
2168         return ji;
2169 }
2170
2171 int
2172 mini_class_check_context_used (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoClass *klass)
2173 {
2174         if (cfg->gshared)
2175                 return mono_class_check_context_used (klass);
2176         else
2177                 return 0;
2178 }
2179
2180 static int
2181 mini_method_check_context_used (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethod *method)
2182 {
2183         if (cfg->gshared)
2184                 return mono_method_check_context_used (method);
2185         else
2186                 return 0;
2187 }
2188
2189 /*
2190  * check_method_sharing:
2191  *
2192  *   Check whenever the vtable or an mrgctx needs to be passed when calling CMETHOD.
2193  */
2194 static void
2195 check_method_sharing (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethod *cmethod, gboolean *out_pass_vtable, gboolean *out_pass_mrgctx)
2196 {
2197         gboolean pass_vtable = FALSE;
2198         gboolean pass_mrgctx = FALSE;
2199
2200         if (((cmethod->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_STATIC) || cmethod->klass->valuetype) &&
2201                 (mono_class_is_ginst (cmethod->klass) || mono_class_is_gtd (cmethod->klass))) {
2202                 gboolean sharable = FALSE;
2203
2204                 if (mono_method_is_generic_sharable_full (cmethod, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE))
2205                         sharable = TRUE;
2206
2207                 /*
2208                  * Pass vtable iff target method might
2209                  * be shared, which means that sharing
2210                  * is enabled for its class and its
2211                  * context is sharable (and it's not a
2212                  * generic method).
2213                  */
2214                 if (sharable && !(mini_method_get_context (cmethod) && mini_method_get_context (cmethod)->method_inst))
2215                         pass_vtable = TRUE;
2216         }
2217
2218         if (mini_method_get_context (cmethod) &&
2219                 mini_method_get_context (cmethod)->method_inst) {
2220                 g_assert (!pass_vtable);
2221
2222                 if (mono_method_is_generic_sharable_full (cmethod, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE)) {
2223                         pass_mrgctx = TRUE;
2224                 } else {
2225                         if (cfg->gsharedvt && mini_is_gsharedvt_signature (mono_method_signature (cmethod)))
2226                                 pass_mrgctx = TRUE;
2227                 }
2228         }
2229
2230         if (out_pass_vtable)
2231                 *out_pass_vtable = pass_vtable;
2232         if (out_pass_mrgctx)
2233                 *out_pass_mrgctx = pass_mrgctx;
2234 }
2235
2236 inline static MonoCallInst *
2237 mono_emit_call_args (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethodSignature *sig, 
2238                                          MonoInst **args, int calli, int virtual_, int tail, int rgctx, int unbox_trampoline)
2239 {
2240         MonoType *sig_ret;
2241         MonoCallInst *call;
2242 #ifdef MONO_ARCH_SOFT_FLOAT_FALLBACK
2243         int i;
2244 #endif
2245
2246         if (cfg->llvm_only)
2247                 tail = FALSE;
2248
2249         if (tail) {
2250                 emit_instrumentation_call (cfg, mono_profiler_method_leave);
2251
2252                 MONO_INST_NEW_CALL (cfg, call, OP_TAILCALL);
2253         } else
2254                 MONO_INST_NEW_CALL (cfg, call, ret_type_to_call_opcode (cfg, sig->ret, calli, virtual_));
2255
2256         call->args = args;
2257         call->signature = sig;
2258         call->rgctx_reg = rgctx;
2259         sig_ret = mini_get_underlying_type (sig->ret);
2260
2261         type_to_eval_stack_type ((cfg), sig_ret, &call->inst);
2262
2263         if (tail) {
2264                 if (mini_type_is_vtype (sig_ret)) {
2265                         call->vret_var = cfg->vret_addr;
2266                         //g_assert_not_reached ();
2267                 }
2268         } else if (mini_type_is_vtype (sig_ret)) {
2269                 MonoInst *temp = mono_compile_create_var (cfg, sig_ret, OP_LOCAL);
2270                 MonoInst *loada;
2271
2272                 temp->backend.is_pinvoke = sig->pinvoke;
2273
2274                 /*
2275                  * We use a new opcode OP_OUTARG_VTRETADDR instead of LDADDR for emitting the
2276                  * address of return value to increase optimization opportunities.
2277                  * Before vtype decomposition, the dreg of the call ins itself represents the
2278                  * fact the call modifies the return value. After decomposition, the call will
2279                  * be transformed into one of the OP_VOIDCALL opcodes, and the VTRETADDR opcode
2280                  * will be transformed into an LDADDR.
2281                  */
2282                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, loada, OP_OUTARG_VTRETADDR);
2283                 loada->dreg = alloc_preg (cfg);
2284                 loada->inst_p0 = temp;
2285                 /* We reference the call too since call->dreg could change during optimization */
2286                 loada->inst_p1 = call;
2287                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, loada);
2288
2289                 call->inst.dreg = temp->dreg;
2290
2291                 call->vret_var = loada;
2292         } else if (!MONO_TYPE_IS_VOID (sig_ret))
2293                 call->inst.dreg = alloc_dreg (cfg, (MonoStackType)call->inst.type);
2294
2295 #ifdef MONO_ARCH_SOFT_FLOAT_FALLBACK
2296         if (COMPILE_SOFT_FLOAT (cfg)) {
2297                 /* 
2298                  * If the call has a float argument, we would need to do an r8->r4 conversion using 
2299                  * an icall, but that cannot be done during the call sequence since it would clobber
2300                  * the call registers + the stack. So we do it before emitting the call.
2301                  */
2302                 for (i = 0; i < sig->param_count + sig->hasthis; ++i) {
2303                         MonoType *t;
2304                         MonoInst *in = call->args [i];
2305
2306                         if (i >= sig->hasthis)
2307                                 t = sig->params [i - sig->hasthis];
2308                         else
2309                                 t = &mono_defaults.int_class->byval_arg;
2310                         t = mono_type_get_underlying_type (t);
2311
2312                         if (!t->byref && t->type == MONO_TYPE_R4) {
2313                                 MonoInst *iargs [1];
2314                                 MonoInst *conv;
2315
2316                                 iargs [0] = in;
2317                                 conv = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_fload_r4_arg, iargs);
2318
2319                                 /* The result will be in an int vreg */
2320                                 call->args [i] = conv;
2321                         }
2322                 }
2323         }
2324 #endif
2325
2326         call->need_unbox_trampoline = unbox_trampoline;
2327
2328 #ifdef ENABLE_LLVM
2329         if (COMPILE_LLVM (cfg))
2330                 mono_llvm_emit_call (cfg, call);
2331         else
2332                 mono_arch_emit_call (cfg, call);
2333 #else
2334         mono_arch_emit_call (cfg, call);
2335 #endif
2336
2337         cfg->param_area = MAX (cfg->param_area, call->stack_usage);
2338         cfg->flags |= MONO_CFG_HAS_CALLS;
2339         
2340         return call;
2341 }
2342
2343 static void
2344 set_rgctx_arg (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoCallInst *call, int rgctx_reg, MonoInst *rgctx_arg)
2345 {
2346         mono_call_inst_add_outarg_reg (cfg, call, rgctx_reg, MONO_ARCH_RGCTX_REG, FALSE);
2347         cfg->uses_rgctx_reg = TRUE;
2348         call->rgctx_reg = TRUE;
2349 #ifdef ENABLE_LLVM
2350         call->rgctx_arg_reg = rgctx_reg;
2351 #endif
2352 }       
2353
2354 MonoInst*
2355 mini_emit_calli (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethodSignature *sig, MonoInst **args, MonoInst *addr, MonoInst *imt_arg, MonoInst *rgctx_arg)
2356 {
2357         MonoCallInst *call;
2358         MonoInst *ins;
2359         int rgctx_reg = -1;
2360         gboolean check_sp = FALSE;
2361
2362         if (cfg->check_pinvoke_callconv && cfg->method->wrapper_type == MONO_WRAPPER_MANAGED_TO_NATIVE) {
2363                 WrapperInfo *info = mono_marshal_get_wrapper_info (cfg->method);
2364
2365                 if (info && info->subtype == WRAPPER_SUBTYPE_PINVOKE)
2366                         check_sp = TRUE;
2367         }
2368
2369         if (rgctx_arg) {
2370                 rgctx_reg = mono_alloc_preg (cfg);
2371                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_UNALU (cfg, OP_MOVE, rgctx_reg, rgctx_arg->dreg);
2372         }
2373
2374         if (check_sp) {
2375                 if (!cfg->stack_inbalance_var)
2376                         cfg->stack_inbalance_var = mono_compile_create_var (cfg, &mono_defaults.int_class->byval_arg, OP_LOCAL);
2377
2378                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_GET_SP);
2379                 ins->dreg = cfg->stack_inbalance_var->dreg;
2380                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
2381         }
2382
2383         call = mono_emit_call_args (cfg, sig, args, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, rgctx_arg ? TRUE : FALSE, FALSE);
2384
2385         call->inst.sreg1 = addr->dreg;
2386
2387         if (imt_arg)
2388                 emit_imt_argument (cfg, call, NULL, imt_arg);
2389
2390         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, (MonoInst*)call);
2391
2392         if (check_sp) {
2393                 int sp_reg;
2394
2395                 sp_reg = mono_alloc_preg (cfg);
2396
2397                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_GET_SP);
2398                 ins->dreg = sp_reg;
2399                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
2400
2401                 /* Restore the stack so we don't crash when throwing the exception */
2402                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_SET_SP);
2403                 ins->sreg1 = cfg->stack_inbalance_var->dreg;
2404                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
2405
2406                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU (cfg, OP_COMPARE, -1, cfg->stack_inbalance_var->dreg, sp_reg);
2407                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_COND_EXC (cfg, NE_UN, "ExecutionEngineException");
2408         }
2409
2410         if (rgctx_arg)
2411                 set_rgctx_arg (cfg, call, rgctx_reg, rgctx_arg);
2412
2413         return (MonoInst*)call;
2414 }
2415
2416 static MonoInst*
2417 emit_get_rgctx_method (MonoCompile *cfg, int context_used, MonoMethod *cmethod, MonoRgctxInfoType rgctx_type);
2418
2419 static MonoInst*
2420 mono_emit_method_call_full (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethod *method, MonoMethodSignature *sig, gboolean tail,
2421                                                         MonoInst **args, MonoInst *this_ins, MonoInst *imt_arg, MonoInst *rgctx_arg)
2422 {
2423 #ifndef DISABLE_REMOTING
2424         gboolean might_be_remote = FALSE;
2425 #endif
2426         gboolean virtual_ = this_ins != NULL;
2427         gboolean enable_for_aot = TRUE;
2428         int context_used;
2429         MonoCallInst *call;
2430         MonoInst *call_target = NULL;
2431         int rgctx_reg = 0;
2432         gboolean need_unbox_trampoline;
2433
2434         if (!sig)
2435                 sig = mono_method_signature (method);
2436
2437         if (cfg->llvm_only && (mono_class_is_interface (method->klass)))
2438                 g_assert_not_reached ();
2439
2440         if (rgctx_arg) {
2441                 rgctx_reg = mono_alloc_preg (cfg);
2442                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_UNALU (cfg, OP_MOVE, rgctx_reg, rgctx_arg->dreg);
2443         }
2444
2445         if (method->string_ctor) {
2446                 /* Create the real signature */
2447                 /* FIXME: Cache these */
2448                 MonoMethodSignature *ctor_sig = mono_metadata_signature_dup_mempool (cfg->mempool, sig);
2449                 ctor_sig->ret = &mono_defaults.string_class->byval_arg;
2450
2451                 sig = ctor_sig;
2452         }
2453
2454         context_used = mini_method_check_context_used (cfg, method);
2455
2456 #ifndef DISABLE_REMOTING
2457         might_be_remote = this_ins && sig->hasthis &&
2458                 (mono_class_is_marshalbyref (method->klass) || method->klass == mono_defaults.object_class) &&
2459                 !(method->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL) && (!MONO_CHECK_THIS (this_ins) || context_used);
2460
2461         if (might_be_remote && context_used) {
2462                 MonoInst *addr;
2463
2464                 g_assert (cfg->gshared);
2465
2466                 addr = emit_get_rgctx_method (cfg, context_used, method, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_REMOTING_INVOKE_WITH_CHECK);
2467
2468                 return mini_emit_calli (cfg, sig, args, addr, NULL, NULL);
2469         }
2470 #endif
2471
2472         if (cfg->llvm_only && !call_target && virtual_ && (method->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL))
2473                 return emit_llvmonly_virtual_call (cfg, method, sig, 0, args);
2474
2475         need_unbox_trampoline = method->klass == mono_defaults.object_class || mono_class_is_interface (method->klass);
2476
2477         call = mono_emit_call_args (cfg, sig, args, FALSE, virtual_, tail, rgctx_arg ? TRUE : FALSE, need_unbox_trampoline);
2478
2479 #ifndef DISABLE_REMOTING
2480         if (might_be_remote)
2481                 call->method = mono_marshal_get_remoting_invoke_with_check (method);
2482         else
2483 #endif
2484                 call->method = method;
2485         call->inst.flags |= MONO_INST_HAS_METHOD;
2486         call->inst.inst_left = this_ins;
2487         call->tail_call = tail;
2488
2489         if (virtual_) {
2490                 int vtable_reg, slot_reg, this_reg;
2491                 int offset;
2492
2493                 this_reg = this_ins->dreg;
2494
2495                 if (!cfg->llvm_only && (method->klass->parent == mono_defaults.multicastdelegate_class) && !strcmp (method->name, "Invoke")) {
2496                         MonoInst *dummy_use;
2497
2498                         MONO_EMIT_NULL_CHECK (cfg, this_reg);
2499
2500                         /* Make a call to delegate->invoke_impl */
2501                         call->inst.inst_basereg = this_reg;
2502                         call->inst.inst_offset = MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoDelegate, invoke_impl);
2503                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, (MonoInst*)call);
2504
2505                         /* We must emit a dummy use here because the delegate trampoline will
2506                         replace the 'this' argument with the delegate target making this activation
2507                         no longer a root for the delegate.
2508                         This is an issue for delegates that target collectible code such as dynamic
2509                         methods of GC'able assemblies.
2510
2511                         For a test case look into #667921.
2512
2513                         FIXME: a dummy use is not the best way to do it as the local register allocator
2514                         will put it on a caller save register and spil it around the call. 
2515                         Ideally, we would either put it on a callee save register or only do the store part.  
2516                          */
2517                         EMIT_NEW_DUMMY_USE (cfg, dummy_use, args [0]);
2518
2519                         return (MonoInst*)call;
2520                 }
2521
2522                 if ((!cfg->compile_aot || enable_for_aot) && 
2523                         (!(method->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL) || 
2524                          (MONO_METHOD_IS_FINAL (method) &&
2525                           method->wrapper_type != MONO_WRAPPER_REMOTING_INVOKE_WITH_CHECK)) &&
2526                         !(mono_class_is_marshalbyref (method->klass) && context_used)) {
2527                         /* 
2528                          * the method is not virtual, we just need to ensure this is not null
2529                          * and then we can call the method directly.
2530                          */
2531 #ifndef DISABLE_REMOTING
2532                         if (mono_class_is_marshalbyref (method->klass) || method->klass == mono_defaults.object_class) {
2533                                 /* 
2534                                  * The check above ensures method is not gshared, this is needed since
2535                                  * gshared methods can't have wrappers.
2536                                  */
2537                                 method = call->method = mono_marshal_get_remoting_invoke_with_check (method);
2538                         }
2539 #endif
2540
2541                         if (!method->string_ctor)
2542                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_CHECK_THIS (cfg, this_reg);
2543
2544                         call->inst.opcode = callvirt_to_call (call->inst.opcode);
2545                 } else if ((method->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL) && MONO_METHOD_IS_FINAL (method)) {
2546                         /*
2547                          * the method is virtual, but we can statically dispatch since either
2548                          * it's class or the method itself are sealed.
2549                          * But first we need to ensure it's not a null reference.
2550                          */
2551                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_CHECK_THIS (cfg, this_reg);
2552
2553                         call->inst.opcode = callvirt_to_call (call->inst.opcode);
2554                 } else if (call_target) {
2555                         vtable_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
2556                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE_FAULT (cfg, vtable_reg, this_reg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoObject, vtable));
2557
2558                         call->inst.opcode = callvirt_to_call_reg (call->inst.opcode);
2559                         call->inst.sreg1 = call_target->dreg;
2560                         call->inst.flags &= !MONO_INST_HAS_METHOD;
2561                 } else {
2562                         vtable_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
2563                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE_FAULT (cfg, vtable_reg, this_reg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoObject, vtable));
2564                         if (mono_class_is_interface (method->klass)) {
2565                                 guint32 imt_slot = mono_method_get_imt_slot (method);
2566                                 emit_imt_argument (cfg, call, call->method, imt_arg);
2567                                 slot_reg = vtable_reg;
2568                                 offset = ((gint32)imt_slot - MONO_IMT_SIZE) * SIZEOF_VOID_P;
2569                         } else {
2570                                 slot_reg = vtable_reg;
2571                                 offset = MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoVTable, vtable) +
2572                                         ((mono_method_get_vtable_index (method)) * (SIZEOF_VOID_P));
2573                                 if (imt_arg) {
2574                                         g_assert (mono_method_signature (method)->generic_param_count);
2575                                         emit_imt_argument (cfg, call, call->method, imt_arg);
2576                                 }
2577                         }
2578
2579                         call->inst.sreg1 = slot_reg;
2580                         call->inst.inst_offset = offset;
2581                         call->is_virtual = TRUE;
2582                 }
2583         }
2584
2585         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, (MonoInst*)call);
2586
2587         if (rgctx_arg)
2588                 set_rgctx_arg (cfg, call, rgctx_reg, rgctx_arg);
2589
2590         return (MonoInst*)call;
2591 }
2592
2593 MonoInst*
2594 mono_emit_method_call (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethod *method, MonoInst **args, MonoInst *this_ins)
2595 {
2596         return mono_emit_method_call_full (cfg, method, mono_method_signature (method), FALSE, args, this_ins, NULL, NULL);
2597 }
2598
2599 MonoInst*
2600 mono_emit_native_call (MonoCompile *cfg, gconstpointer func, MonoMethodSignature *sig,
2601                                            MonoInst **args)
2602 {
2603         MonoCallInst *call;
2604
2605         g_assert (sig);
2606
2607         call = mono_emit_call_args (cfg, sig, args, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
2608         call->fptr = func;
2609
2610         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, (MonoInst*)call);
2611
2612         return (MonoInst*)call;
2613 }
2614
2615 MonoInst*
2616 mono_emit_jit_icall (MonoCompile *cfg, gconstpointer func, MonoInst **args)
2617 {
2618         MonoJitICallInfo *info = mono_find_jit_icall_by_addr (func);
2619
2620         g_assert (info);
2621
2622         return mono_emit_native_call (cfg, mono_icall_get_wrapper (info), info->sig, args);
2623 }
2624
2625 /*
2626  * mono_emit_abs_call:
2627  *
2628  *   Emit a call to the runtime function described by PATCH_TYPE and DATA.
2629  */
2630 inline static MonoInst*
2631 mono_emit_abs_call (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoJumpInfoType patch_type, gconstpointer data, 
2632                                         MonoMethodSignature *sig, MonoInst **args)
2633 {
2634         MonoJumpInfo *ji = mono_patch_info_new (cfg->mempool, 0, patch_type, data);
2635         MonoInst *ins;
2636
2637         /* 
2638          * We pass ji as the call address, the PATCH_INFO_ABS resolving code will
2639          * handle it.
2640          */
2641         if (cfg->abs_patches == NULL)
2642                 cfg->abs_patches = g_hash_table_new (NULL, NULL);
2643         g_hash_table_insert (cfg->abs_patches, ji, ji);
2644         ins = mono_emit_native_call (cfg, ji, sig, args);
2645         ((MonoCallInst*)ins)->fptr_is_patch = TRUE;
2646         return ins;
2647 }
2648
2649 static MonoMethodSignature*
2650 sig_to_rgctx_sig (MonoMethodSignature *sig)
2651 {
2652         // FIXME: memory allocation
2653         MonoMethodSignature *res;
2654         int i;
2655
2656         res = (MonoMethodSignature *)g_malloc (MONO_SIZEOF_METHOD_SIGNATURE + (sig->param_count + 1) * sizeof (MonoType*));
2657         memcpy (res, sig, MONO_SIZEOF_METHOD_SIGNATURE);
2658         res->param_count = sig->param_count + 1;
2659         for (i = 0; i < sig->param_count; ++i)
2660                 res->params [i] = sig->params [i];
2661         res->params [sig->param_count] = &mono_defaults.int_class->this_arg;
2662         return res;
2663 }
2664
2665 /* Make an indirect call to FSIG passing an additional argument */
2666 static MonoInst*
2667 emit_extra_arg_calli (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethodSignature *fsig, MonoInst **orig_args, int arg_reg, MonoInst *call_target)
2668 {
2669         MonoMethodSignature *csig;
2670         MonoInst *args_buf [16];
2671         MonoInst **args;
2672         int i, pindex, tmp_reg;
2673
2674         /* Make a call with an rgctx/extra arg */
2675         if (fsig->param_count + 2 < 16)
2676                 args = args_buf;
2677         else
2678                 args = (MonoInst **)mono_mempool_alloc0 (cfg->mempool, sizeof (MonoInst*) * (fsig->param_count + 2));
2679         pindex = 0;
2680         if (fsig->hasthis)
2681                 args [pindex ++] = orig_args [0];
2682         for (i = 0; i < fsig->param_count; ++i)
2683                 args [pindex ++] = orig_args [fsig->hasthis + i];
2684         tmp_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
2685         EMIT_NEW_UNALU (cfg, args [pindex], OP_MOVE, tmp_reg, arg_reg);
2686         csig = sig_to_rgctx_sig (fsig);
2687         return mini_emit_calli (cfg, csig, args, call_target, NULL, NULL);
2688 }
2689
2690 /* Emit an indirect call to the function descriptor ADDR */
2691 static MonoInst*
2692 emit_llvmonly_calli (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethodSignature *fsig, MonoInst **args, MonoInst *addr)
2693 {
2694         int addr_reg, arg_reg;
2695         MonoInst *call_target;
2696
2697         g_assert (cfg->llvm_only);
2698
2699         /*
2700          * addr points to a <addr, arg> pair, load both of them, and
2701          * make a call to addr, passing arg as an extra arg.
2702          */
2703         addr_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
2704         EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, call_target, OP_LOAD_MEMBASE, addr_reg, addr->dreg, 0);
2705         arg_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
2706         MONO_EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, arg_reg, addr->dreg, sizeof (gpointer));
2707
2708         return emit_extra_arg_calli (cfg, fsig, args, arg_reg, call_target);
2709 }
2710
2711 static gboolean
2712 direct_icalls_enabled (MonoCompile *cfg)
2713 {
2714         return FALSE;
2715
2716         /* LLVM on amd64 can't handle calls to non-32 bit addresses */
2717 #ifdef TARGET_AMD64
2718         if (cfg->compile_llvm && !cfg->llvm_only)
2719                 return FALSE;
2720 #endif
2721         if (cfg->gen_sdb_seq_points || cfg->disable_direct_icalls)
2722                 return FALSE;
2723         return TRUE;
2724 }
2725
2726 MonoInst*
2727 mono_emit_jit_icall_by_info (MonoCompile *cfg, int il_offset, MonoJitICallInfo *info, MonoInst **args)
2728 {
2729         /*
2730          * Call the jit icall without a wrapper if possible.
2731          * The wrapper is needed for the following reasons:
2732          * - to handle exceptions thrown using mono_raise_exceptions () from the
2733          *   icall function. The EH code needs the lmf frame pushed by the
2734          *   wrapper to be able to unwind back to managed code.
2735          * - to be able to do stack walks for asynchronously suspended
2736          *   threads when debugging.
2737          */
2738         if (info->no_raise && direct_icalls_enabled (cfg)) {
2739                 char *name;
2740                 int costs;
2741
2742                 if (!info->wrapper_method) {
2743                         name = g_strdup_printf ("__icall_wrapper_%s", info->name);
2744                         info->wrapper_method = mono_marshal_get_icall_wrapper (info->sig, name, info->func, TRUE);
2745                         g_free (name);
2746                         mono_memory_barrier ();
2747                 }
2748
2749                 /*
2750                  * Inline the wrapper method, which is basically a call to the C icall, and
2751                  * an exception check.
2752                  */
2753                 costs = inline_method (cfg, info->wrapper_method, NULL,
2754                                                            args, NULL, il_offset, TRUE);
2755                 g_assert (costs > 0);
2756                 g_assert (!MONO_TYPE_IS_VOID (info->sig->ret));
2757
2758                 return args [0];
2759         } else {
2760                 return mono_emit_native_call (cfg, mono_icall_get_wrapper (info), info->sig, args);
2761         }
2762 }
2763  
2764 static MonoInst*
2765 mono_emit_widen_call_res (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoInst *ins, MonoMethodSignature *fsig)
2766 {
2767         if (!MONO_TYPE_IS_VOID (fsig->ret)) {
2768                 if ((fsig->pinvoke || LLVM_ENABLED) && !fsig->ret->byref) {
2769                         int widen_op = -1;
2770
2771                         /* 
2772                          * Native code might return non register sized integers 
2773                          * without initializing the upper bits.
2774                          */
2775                         switch (mono_type_to_load_membase (cfg, fsig->ret)) {
2776                         case OP_LOADI1_MEMBASE:
2777                                 widen_op = OP_ICONV_TO_I1;
2778                                 break;
2779                         case OP_LOADU1_MEMBASE:
2780                                 widen_op = OP_ICONV_TO_U1;
2781                                 break;
2782                         case OP_LOADI2_MEMBASE:
2783                                 widen_op = OP_ICONV_TO_I2;
2784                                 break;
2785                         case OP_LOADU2_MEMBASE:
2786                                 widen_op = OP_ICONV_TO_U2;
2787                                 break;
2788                         default:
2789                                 break;
2790                         }
2791
2792                         if (widen_op != -1) {
2793                                 int dreg = alloc_preg (cfg);
2794                                 MonoInst *widen;
2795
2796                                 EMIT_NEW_UNALU (cfg, widen, widen_op, dreg, ins->dreg);
2797                                 widen->type = ins->type;
2798                                 ins = widen;
2799                         }
2800                 }
2801         }
2802
2803         return ins;
2804 }
2805
2806
2807 static void
2808 emit_method_access_failure (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethod *caller, MonoMethod *callee)
2809 {
2810         MonoInst *args [16];
2811
2812         args [0] = emit_get_rgctx_method (cfg, mono_method_check_context_used (caller), caller, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_METHOD);
2813         args [1] = emit_get_rgctx_method (cfg, mono_method_check_context_used (callee), callee, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_METHOD);
2814
2815         mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_throw_method_access, args);
2816 }
2817
2818 MonoMethod*
2819 mini_get_memcpy_method (void)
2820 {
2821         static MonoMethod *memcpy_method = NULL;
2822         if (!memcpy_method) {
2823                 memcpy_method = mono_class_get_method_from_name (mono_defaults.string_class, "memcpy", 3);
2824                 if (!memcpy_method)
2825                         g_error ("Old corlib found. Install a new one");
2826         }
2827         return memcpy_method;
2828 }
2829
2830 void
2831 mini_emit_write_barrier (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoInst *ptr, MonoInst *value)
2832 {
2833         int card_table_shift_bits;
2834         gpointer card_table_mask;
2835         guint8 *card_table;
2836         MonoInst *dummy_use;
2837         int nursery_shift_bits;
2838         size_t nursery_size;
2839
2840         if (!cfg->gen_write_barriers)
2841                 return;
2842
2843         //method->wrapper_type != MONO_WRAPPER_WRITE_BARRIER && !MONO_INS_IS_PCONST_NULL (sp [1])
2844
2845         card_table = mono_gc_get_card_table (&card_table_shift_bits, &card_table_mask);
2846
2847         mono_gc_get_nursery (&nursery_shift_bits, &nursery_size);
2848
2849         if (cfg->backend->have_card_table_wb && !cfg->compile_aot && card_table && nursery_shift_bits > 0 && !COMPILE_LLVM (cfg)) {
2850                 MonoInst *wbarrier;
2851
2852                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, wbarrier, OP_CARD_TABLE_WBARRIER);
2853                 wbarrier->sreg1 = ptr->dreg;
2854                 wbarrier->sreg2 = value->dreg;
2855                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, wbarrier);
2856         } else if (card_table) {
2857                 int offset_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
2858                 int card_reg;
2859                 MonoInst *ins;
2860
2861                 /*
2862                  * We emit a fast light weight write barrier. This always marks cards as in the concurrent
2863                  * collector case, so, for the serial collector, it might slightly slow down nursery
2864                  * collections. We also expect that the host system and the target system have the same card
2865                  * table configuration, which is the case if they have the same pointer size.
2866                  */
2867
2868                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_SHR_UN_IMM, offset_reg, ptr->dreg, card_table_shift_bits);
2869                 if (card_table_mask)
2870                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_PAND_IMM, offset_reg, offset_reg, card_table_mask);
2871
2872                 /*We can't use PADD_IMM since the cardtable might end up in high addresses and amd64 doesn't support
2873                  * IMM's larger than 32bits.
2874                  */
2875                 ins = mini_emit_runtime_constant (cfg, MONO_PATCH_INFO_GC_CARD_TABLE_ADDR, NULL);
2876                 card_reg = ins->dreg;
2877
2878                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU (cfg, OP_PADD, offset_reg, offset_reg, card_reg);
2879                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE_IMM (cfg, OP_STOREI1_MEMBASE_IMM, offset_reg, 0, 1);
2880         } else {
2881                 MonoMethod *write_barrier = mono_gc_get_write_barrier ();
2882                 mono_emit_method_call (cfg, write_barrier, &ptr, NULL);
2883         }
2884
2885         EMIT_NEW_DUMMY_USE (cfg, dummy_use, value);
2886 }
2887
2888 MonoMethod*
2889 mini_get_memset_method (void)
2890 {
2891         static MonoMethod *memset_method = NULL;
2892         if (!memset_method) {
2893                 memset_method = mono_class_get_method_from_name (mono_defaults.string_class, "memset", 3);
2894                 if (!memset_method)
2895                         g_error ("Old corlib found. Install a new one");
2896         }
2897         return memset_method;
2898 }
2899
2900 void
2901 mini_emit_initobj (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoInst *dest, const guchar *ip, MonoClass *klass)
2902 {
2903         MonoInst *iargs [3];
2904         int n;
2905         guint32 align;
2906         MonoMethod *memset_method;
2907         MonoInst *size_ins = NULL;
2908         MonoInst *bzero_ins = NULL;
2909         static MonoMethod *bzero_method;
2910
2911         /* FIXME: Optimize this for the case when dest is an LDADDR */
2912         mono_class_init (klass);
2913         if (mini_is_gsharedvt_klass (klass)) {
2914                 size_ins = mini_emit_get_gsharedvt_info_klass (cfg, klass, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_VALUE_SIZE);
2915                 bzero_ins = mini_emit_get_gsharedvt_info_klass (cfg, klass, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_BZERO);
2916                 if (!bzero_method)
2917                         bzero_method = mono_class_get_method_from_name (mono_defaults.string_class, "bzero_aligned_1", 2);
2918                 g_assert (bzero_method);
2919                 iargs [0] = dest;
2920                 iargs [1] = size_ins;
2921                 mini_emit_calli (cfg, mono_method_signature (bzero_method), iargs, bzero_ins, NULL, NULL);
2922                 return;
2923         }
2924
2925         klass = mono_class_from_mono_type (mini_get_underlying_type (&klass->byval_arg));
2926
2927         n = mono_class_value_size (klass, &align);
2928
2929         if (n <= sizeof (gpointer) * 8) {
2930                 mini_emit_memset (cfg, dest->dreg, 0, n, 0, align);
2931         }
2932         else {
2933                 memset_method = mini_get_memset_method ();
2934                 iargs [0] = dest;
2935                 EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, iargs [1], 0);
2936                 EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, iargs [2], n);
2937                 mono_emit_method_call (cfg, memset_method, iargs, NULL);
2938         }
2939 }
2940
2941 /*
2942  * emit_get_rgctx:
2943  *
2944  *   Emit IR to return either the this pointer for instance method,
2945  * or the mrgctx for static methods.
2946  */
2947 static MonoInst*
2948 emit_get_rgctx (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethod *method, int context_used)
2949 {
2950         MonoInst *this_ins = NULL;
2951
2952         g_assert (cfg->gshared);
2953
2954         if (!(method->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_STATIC) &&
2955                         !(context_used & MONO_GENERIC_CONTEXT_USED_METHOD) &&
2956                 !method->klass->valuetype)
2957                 EMIT_NEW_VARLOAD (cfg, this_ins, cfg->this_arg, &mono_defaults.object_class->byval_arg);
2958
2959         if (context_used & MONO_GENERIC_CONTEXT_USED_METHOD) {
2960                 MonoInst *mrgctx_loc, *mrgctx_var;
2961
2962                 g_assert (!this_ins);
2963                 g_assert (method->is_inflated && mono_method_get_context (method)->method_inst);
2964
2965                 mrgctx_loc = mono_get_vtable_var (cfg);
2966                 EMIT_NEW_TEMPLOAD (cfg, mrgctx_var, mrgctx_loc->inst_c0);
2967
2968                 return mrgctx_var;
2969         } else if (MONO_CLASS_IS_INTERFACE (cfg->method->klass)) {
2970                 MonoInst *mrgctx_loc, *mrgctx_var;
2971
2972                 /* Default interface methods need an mrgctx since the vtabke at runtime points at an implementing class */
2973                 mrgctx_loc = mono_get_vtable_var (cfg);
2974                 EMIT_NEW_TEMPLOAD (cfg, mrgctx_var, mrgctx_loc->inst_c0);
2975
2976                 g_assert (mono_method_needs_static_rgctx_invoke (cfg->method, TRUE));
2977
2978                 return mrgctx_var;
2979         } else if (method->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_STATIC || method->klass->valuetype) {
2980                 MonoInst *vtable_loc, *vtable_var;
2981
2982                 g_assert (!this_ins);
2983
2984                 vtable_loc = mono_get_vtable_var (cfg);
2985                 EMIT_NEW_TEMPLOAD (cfg, vtable_var, vtable_loc->inst_c0);
2986
2987                 if (method->is_inflated && mono_method_get_context (method)->method_inst) {
2988                         MonoInst *mrgctx_var = vtable_var;
2989                         int vtable_reg;
2990
2991                         vtable_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
2992                         EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, vtable_var, OP_LOAD_MEMBASE, vtable_reg, mrgctx_var->dreg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoMethodRuntimeGenericContext, class_vtable));
2993                         vtable_var->type = STACK_PTR;
2994                 }
2995
2996                 return vtable_var;
2997         } else {
2998                 MonoInst *ins;
2999                 int vtable_reg;
3000         
3001                 vtable_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
3002                 EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, ins, OP_LOAD_MEMBASE, vtable_reg, this_ins->dreg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoObject, vtable));
3003                 return ins;
3004         }
3005 }
3006
3007 static MonoJumpInfoRgctxEntry *
3008 mono_patch_info_rgctx_entry_new (MonoMemPool *mp, MonoMethod *method, gboolean in_mrgctx, MonoJumpInfoType patch_type, gconstpointer patch_data, MonoRgctxInfoType info_type)
3009 {
3010         MonoJumpInfoRgctxEntry *res = (MonoJumpInfoRgctxEntry *)mono_mempool_alloc0 (mp, sizeof (MonoJumpInfoRgctxEntry));
3011         res->method = method;
3012         res->in_mrgctx = in_mrgctx;
3013         res->data = (MonoJumpInfo *)mono_mempool_alloc0 (mp, sizeof (MonoJumpInfo));
3014         res->data->type = patch_type;
3015         res->data->data.target = patch_data;
3016         res->info_type = info_type;
3017
3018         return res;
3019 }
3020
3021 static inline MonoInst*
3022 emit_rgctx_fetch_inline (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoInst *rgctx, MonoJumpInfoRgctxEntry *entry)
3023 {
3024         MonoInst *args [16];
3025         MonoInst *call;
3026
3027         // FIXME: No fastpath since the slot is not a compile time constant
3028         args [0] = rgctx;
3029         EMIT_NEW_AOTCONST (cfg, args [1], MONO_PATCH_INFO_RGCTX_SLOT_INDEX, entry);
3030         if (entry->in_mrgctx)
3031                 call = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_fill_method_rgctx, args);
3032         else
3033                 call = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_fill_class_rgctx, args);
3034         return call;
3035 #if 0
3036         /*
3037          * FIXME: This can be called during decompose, which is a problem since it creates
3038          * new bblocks.
3039          * Also, the fastpath doesn't work since the slot number is dynamically allocated.
3040          */
3041         int i, slot, depth, index, rgctx_reg, val_reg, res_reg;
3042         gboolean mrgctx;
3043         MonoBasicBlock *is_null_bb, *end_bb;
3044         MonoInst *res, *ins, *call;
3045         MonoInst *args[16];
3046
3047         slot = mini_get_rgctx_entry_slot (entry);
3048
3049         mrgctx = MONO_RGCTX_SLOT_IS_MRGCTX (slot);
3050         index = MONO_RGCTX_SLOT_INDEX (slot);
3051         if (mrgctx)
3052                 index += MONO_SIZEOF_METHOD_RUNTIME_GENERIC_CONTEXT / sizeof (gpointer);
3053         for (depth = 0; ; ++depth) {
3054                 int size = mono_class_rgctx_get_array_size (depth, mrgctx);
3055
3056                 if (index < size - 1)
3057                         break;
3058                 index -= size - 1;
3059         }
3060
3061         NEW_BBLOCK (cfg, end_bb);
3062         NEW_BBLOCK (cfg, is_null_bb);
3063
3064         if (mrgctx) {
3065                 rgctx_reg = rgctx->dreg;
3066         } else {
3067                 rgctx_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
3068
3069                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, rgctx_reg, rgctx->dreg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoVTable, runtime_generic_context));
3070                 // FIXME: Avoid this check by allocating the table when the vtable is created etc.
3071                 NEW_BBLOCK (cfg, is_null_bb);
3072
3073                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_COMPARE_IMM, -1, rgctx_reg, 0);
3074                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_PBEQ, is_null_bb);
3075         }
3076
3077         for (i = 0; i < depth; ++i) {
3078                 int array_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
3079
3080                 /* load ptr to next array */
3081                 if (mrgctx && i == 0)
3082                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, array_reg, rgctx_reg, MONO_SIZEOF_METHOD_RUNTIME_GENERIC_CONTEXT);
3083                 else
3084                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, array_reg, rgctx_reg, 0);
3085                 rgctx_reg = array_reg;
3086                 /* is the ptr null? */
3087                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_COMPARE_IMM, -1, rgctx_reg, 0);
3088                 /* if yes, jump to actual trampoline */
3089                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_PBEQ, is_null_bb);
3090         }
3091
3092         /* fetch slot */
3093         val_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
3094         MONO_EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, val_reg, rgctx_reg, (index + 1) * sizeof (gpointer));
3095         /* is the slot null? */
3096         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_COMPARE_IMM, -1, val_reg, 0);
3097         /* if yes, jump to actual trampoline */
3098         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_PBEQ, is_null_bb);
3099
3100         /* Fastpath */
3101         res_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
3102         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_MOVE);
3103         ins->dreg = res_reg;
3104         ins->sreg1 = val_reg;
3105         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
3106         res = ins;
3107         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_BR, end_bb);
3108
3109         /* Slowpath */
3110         MONO_START_BB (cfg, is_null_bb);
3111         args [0] = rgctx;
3112         EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, args [1], index);
3113         if (mrgctx)
3114                 call = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_fill_method_rgctx, args);
3115         else
3116                 call = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_fill_class_rgctx, args);
3117         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_MOVE);
3118         ins->dreg = res_reg;
3119         ins->sreg1 = call->dreg;
3120         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
3121         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_BR, end_bb);
3122
3123         MONO_START_BB (cfg, end_bb);
3124
3125         return res;
3126 #endif
3127 }
3128
3129 /*
3130  * emit_rgctx_fetch:
3131  *
3132  *   Emit IR to load the value of the rgctx entry ENTRY from the rgctx
3133  * given by RGCTX.
3134  */
3135 static inline MonoInst*
3136 emit_rgctx_fetch (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoInst *rgctx, MonoJumpInfoRgctxEntry *entry)
3137 {
3138         if (cfg->llvm_only)
3139                 return emit_rgctx_fetch_inline (cfg, rgctx, entry);
3140         else
3141                 return mono_emit_abs_call (cfg, MONO_PATCH_INFO_RGCTX_FETCH, entry, helper_sig_rgctx_lazy_fetch_trampoline, &rgctx);
3142 }
3143
3144 MonoInst*
3145 mini_emit_get_rgctx_klass (MonoCompile *cfg, int context_used,
3146                                           MonoClass *klass, MonoRgctxInfoType rgctx_type)
3147 {
3148         MonoJumpInfoRgctxEntry *entry = mono_patch_info_rgctx_entry_new (cfg->mempool, cfg->method, context_used & MONO_GENERIC_CONTEXT_USED_METHOD, MONO_PATCH_INFO_CLASS, klass, rgctx_type);
3149         MonoInst *rgctx = emit_get_rgctx (cfg, cfg->method, context_used);
3150
3151         return emit_rgctx_fetch (cfg, rgctx, entry);
3152 }
3153
3154 static MonoInst*
3155 emit_get_rgctx_sig (MonoCompile *cfg, int context_used,
3156                                         MonoMethodSignature *sig, MonoRgctxInfoType rgctx_type)
3157 {
3158         MonoJumpInfoRgctxEntry *entry = mono_patch_info_rgctx_entry_new (cfg->mempool, cfg->method, context_used & MONO_GENERIC_CONTEXT_USED_METHOD, MONO_PATCH_INFO_SIGNATURE, sig, rgctx_type);
3159         MonoInst *rgctx = emit_get_rgctx (cfg, cfg->method, context_used);
3160
3161         return emit_rgctx_fetch (cfg, rgctx, entry);
3162 }
3163
3164 static MonoInst*
3165 emit_get_rgctx_gsharedvt_call (MonoCompile *cfg, int context_used,
3166                                                            MonoMethodSignature *sig, MonoMethod *cmethod, MonoRgctxInfoType rgctx_type)
3167 {
3168         MonoJumpInfoGSharedVtCall *call_info;
3169         MonoJumpInfoRgctxEntry *entry;
3170         MonoInst *rgctx;
3171
3172         call_info = (MonoJumpInfoGSharedVtCall *)mono_mempool_alloc0 (cfg->mempool, sizeof (MonoJumpInfoGSharedVtCall));
3173         call_info->sig = sig;
3174         call_info->method = cmethod;
3175
3176         entry = mono_patch_info_rgctx_entry_new (cfg->mempool, cfg->method, context_used & MONO_GENERIC_CONTEXT_USED_METHOD, MONO_PATCH_INFO_GSHAREDVT_CALL, call_info, rgctx_type);
3177         rgctx = emit_get_rgctx (cfg, cfg->method, context_used);
3178
3179         return emit_rgctx_fetch (cfg, rgctx, entry);
3180 }
3181
3182 /*
3183  * emit_get_rgctx_virt_method:
3184  *
3185  *   Return data for method VIRT_METHOD for a receiver of type KLASS.
3186  */
3187 static MonoInst*
3188 emit_get_rgctx_virt_method (MonoCompile *cfg, int context_used,
3189                                                         MonoClass *klass, MonoMethod *virt_method, MonoRgctxInfoType rgctx_type)
3190 {
3191         MonoJumpInfoVirtMethod *info;
3192         MonoJumpInfoRgctxEntry *entry;
3193         MonoInst *rgctx;
3194
3195         info = (MonoJumpInfoVirtMethod *)mono_mempool_alloc0 (cfg->mempool, sizeof (MonoJumpInfoVirtMethod));
3196         info->klass = klass;
3197         info->method = virt_method;
3198
3199         entry = mono_patch_info_rgctx_entry_new (cfg->mempool, cfg->method, context_used & MONO_GENERIC_CONTEXT_USED_METHOD, MONO_PATCH_INFO_VIRT_METHOD, info, rgctx_type);
3200         rgctx = emit_get_rgctx (cfg, cfg->method, context_used);
3201
3202         return emit_rgctx_fetch (cfg, rgctx, entry);
3203 }
3204
3205 static MonoInst*
3206 emit_get_rgctx_gsharedvt_method (MonoCompile *cfg, int context_used,
3207                                                                  MonoMethod *cmethod, MonoGSharedVtMethodInfo *info)
3208 {
3209         MonoJumpInfoRgctxEntry *entry;
3210         MonoInst *rgctx;
3211
3212         entry = mono_patch_info_rgctx_entry_new (cfg->mempool, cfg->method, context_used & MONO_GENERIC_CONTEXT_USED_METHOD, MONO_PATCH_INFO_GSHAREDVT_METHOD, info, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_METHOD_GSHAREDVT_INFO);
3213         rgctx = emit_get_rgctx (cfg, cfg->method, context_used);
3214
3215         return emit_rgctx_fetch (cfg, rgctx, entry);
3216 }
3217
3218 /*
3219  * emit_get_rgctx_method:
3220  *
3221  *   Emit IR to load the property RGCTX_TYPE of CMETHOD. If context_used is 0, emit
3222  * normal constants, else emit a load from the rgctx.
3223  */
3224 static MonoInst*
3225 emit_get_rgctx_method (MonoCompile *cfg, int context_used,
3226                                            MonoMethod *cmethod, MonoRgctxInfoType rgctx_type)
3227 {
3228         if (!context_used) {
3229                 MonoInst *ins;
3230
3231                 switch (rgctx_type) {
3232                 case MONO_RGCTX_INFO_METHOD:
3233                         EMIT_NEW_METHODCONST (cfg, ins, cmethod);
3234                         return ins;
3235                 case MONO_RGCTX_INFO_METHOD_RGCTX:
3236                         EMIT_NEW_METHOD_RGCTX_CONST (cfg, ins, cmethod);
3237                         return ins;
3238                 default:
3239                         g_assert_not_reached ();
3240                 }
3241         } else {
3242                 MonoJumpInfoRgctxEntry *entry = mono_patch_info_rgctx_entry_new (cfg->mempool, cfg->method, context_used & MONO_GENERIC_CONTEXT_USED_METHOD, MONO_PATCH_INFO_METHODCONST, cmethod, rgctx_type);
3243                 MonoInst *rgctx = emit_get_rgctx (cfg, cfg->method, context_used);
3244
3245                 return emit_rgctx_fetch (cfg, rgctx, entry);
3246         }
3247 }
3248
3249 static MonoInst*
3250 emit_get_rgctx_field (MonoCompile *cfg, int context_used,
3251                                           MonoClassField *field, MonoRgctxInfoType rgctx_type)
3252 {
3253         MonoJumpInfoRgctxEntry *entry = mono_patch_info_rgctx_entry_new (cfg->mempool, cfg->method, context_used & MONO_GENERIC_CONTEXT_USED_METHOD, MONO_PATCH_INFO_FIELD, field, rgctx_type);
3254         MonoInst *rgctx = emit_get_rgctx (cfg, cfg->method, context_used);
3255
3256         return emit_rgctx_fetch (cfg, rgctx, entry);
3257 }
3258
3259 static int
3260 get_gsharedvt_info_slot (MonoCompile *cfg, gpointer data, MonoRgctxInfoType rgctx_type)
3261 {
3262         MonoGSharedVtMethodInfo *info = cfg->gsharedvt_info;
3263         MonoRuntimeGenericContextInfoTemplate *template_;
3264         int i, idx;
3265
3266         g_assert (info);
3267
3268         for (i = 0; i < info->num_entries; ++i) {
3269                 MonoRuntimeGenericContextInfoTemplate *otemplate = &info->entries [i];
3270
3271                 if (otemplate->info_type == rgctx_type && otemplate->data == data && rgctx_type != MONO_RGCTX_INFO_LOCAL_OFFSET)
3272                         return i;
3273         }
3274
3275         if (info->num_entries == info->count_entries) {
3276                 MonoRuntimeGenericContextInfoTemplate *new_entries;
3277                 int new_count_entries = info->count_entries ? info->count_entries * 2 : 16;
3278
3279                 new_entries = (MonoRuntimeGenericContextInfoTemplate *)mono_mempool_alloc0 (cfg->mempool, sizeof (MonoRuntimeGenericContextInfoTemplate) * new_count_entries);
3280
3281                 memcpy (new_entries, info->entries, sizeof (MonoRuntimeGenericContextInfoTemplate) * info->count_entries);
3282                 info->entries = new_entries;
3283                 info->count_entries = new_count_entries;
3284         }
3285
3286         idx = info->num_entries;
3287         template_ = &info->entries [idx];
3288         template_->info_type = rgctx_type;
3289         template_->data = data;
3290
3291         info->num_entries ++;
3292
3293         return idx;
3294 }
3295
3296 /*
3297  * emit_get_gsharedvt_info:
3298  *
3299  *   This is similar to emit_get_rgctx_.., but loads the data from the gsharedvt info var instead of calling an rgctx fetch trampoline.
3300  */
3301 static MonoInst*
3302 emit_get_gsharedvt_info (MonoCompile *cfg, gpointer data, MonoRgctxInfoType rgctx_type)
3303 {
3304         MonoInst *ins;
3305         int idx, dreg;
3306
3307         idx = get_gsharedvt_info_slot (cfg, data, rgctx_type);
3308         /* Load info->entries [idx] */
3309         dreg = alloc_preg (cfg);
3310         EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, ins, OP_LOAD_MEMBASE, dreg, cfg->gsharedvt_info_var->dreg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoGSharedVtMethodRuntimeInfo, entries) + (idx * sizeof (gpointer)));
3311
3312         return ins;
3313 }
3314
3315 MonoInst*
3316 mini_emit_get_gsharedvt_info_klass (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoClass *klass, MonoRgctxInfoType rgctx_type)
3317 {
3318         return emit_get_gsharedvt_info (cfg, &klass->byval_arg, rgctx_type);
3319 }
3320
3321 /*
3322  * On return the caller must check @klass for load errors.
3323  */
3324 static void
3325 emit_class_init (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoClass *klass)
3326 {
3327         MonoInst *vtable_arg;
3328         int context_used;
3329
3330         context_used = mini_class_check_context_used (cfg, klass);
3331
3332         if (context_used) {
3333                 vtable_arg = mini_emit_get_rgctx_klass (cfg, context_used,
3334                                                                                    klass, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_VTABLE);
3335         } else {
3336                 MonoVTable *vtable = mono_class_vtable (cfg->domain, klass);
3337
3338                 if (!vtable)
3339                         return;
3340                 EMIT_NEW_VTABLECONST (cfg, vtable_arg, vtable);
3341         }
3342
3343         if (!COMPILE_LLVM (cfg) && cfg->backend->have_op_generic_class_init) {
3344                 MonoInst *ins;
3345
3346                 /*
3347                  * Using an opcode instead of emitting IR here allows the hiding of the call inside the opcode,
3348                  * so this doesn't have to clobber any regs and it doesn't break basic blocks.
3349                  */
3350                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_GENERIC_CLASS_INIT);
3351                 ins->sreg1 = vtable_arg->dreg;
3352                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
3353         } else {
3354                 int inited_reg;
3355                 MonoBasicBlock *inited_bb;
3356                 MonoInst *args [16];
3357
3358                 inited_reg = alloc_ireg (cfg);
3359
3360                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE_OP (cfg, OP_LOADU1_MEMBASE, inited_reg, vtable_arg->dreg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoVTable, initialized));
3361
3362                 NEW_BBLOCK (cfg, inited_bb);
3363
3364                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_COMPARE_IMM, -1, inited_reg, 0);
3365                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_IBNE_UN, inited_bb);
3366
3367                 args [0] = vtable_arg;
3368                 mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_generic_class_init, args);
3369
3370                 MONO_START_BB (cfg, inited_bb);
3371         }
3372 }
3373
3374 static void
3375 emit_seq_point (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethod *method, guint8* ip, gboolean intr_loc, gboolean nonempty_stack)
3376 {
3377         MonoInst *ins;
3378
3379         if (cfg->gen_seq_points && cfg->method == method) {
3380                 NEW_SEQ_POINT (cfg, ins, ip - cfg->header->code, intr_loc);
3381                 if (nonempty_stack)
3382                         ins->flags |= MONO_INST_NONEMPTY_STACK;
3383                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
3384         }
3385 }
3386
3387 void
3388 mini_save_cast_details (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoClass *klass, int obj_reg, gboolean null_check)
3389 {
3390         if (mini_get_debug_options ()->better_cast_details) {
3391                 int vtable_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
3392                 int klass_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
3393                 MonoBasicBlock *is_null_bb = NULL;
3394                 MonoInst *tls_get;
3395                 int to_klass_reg, context_used;
3396
3397                 if (null_check) {
3398                         NEW_BBLOCK (cfg, is_null_bb);
3399
3400                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_COMPARE_IMM, -1, obj_reg, 0);
3401                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_PBEQ, is_null_bb);
3402                 }
3403
3404                 tls_get = mono_create_tls_get (cfg, TLS_KEY_JIT_TLS);
3405                 if (!tls_get) {
3406                         fprintf (stderr, "error: --debug=casts not supported on this platform.\n.");
3407                         exit (1);
3408                 }
3409
3410                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, vtable_reg, obj_reg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoObject, vtable));
3411                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, klass_reg, vtable_reg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoVTable, klass));
3412
3413                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE (cfg, OP_STORE_MEMBASE_REG, tls_get->dreg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoJitTlsData, class_cast_from), klass_reg);
3414
3415                 context_used = mini_class_check_context_used (cfg, klass);
3416                 if (context_used) {
3417                         MonoInst *class_ins;
3418
3419                         class_ins = mini_emit_get_rgctx_klass (cfg, context_used, klass, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_KLASS);
3420                         to_klass_reg = class_ins->dreg;
3421                 } else {
3422                         to_klass_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
3423                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_CLASSCONST (cfg, to_klass_reg, klass);
3424                 }
3425                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE (cfg, OP_STORE_MEMBASE_REG, tls_get->dreg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoJitTlsData, class_cast_to), to_klass_reg);
3426
3427                 if (null_check)
3428                         MONO_START_BB (cfg, is_null_bb);
3429         }
3430 }
3431
3432 void
3433 mini_reset_cast_details (MonoCompile *cfg)
3434 {
3435         /* Reset the variables holding the cast details */
3436         if (mini_get_debug_options ()->better_cast_details) {
3437                 MonoInst *tls_get = mono_create_tls_get (cfg, TLS_KEY_JIT_TLS);
3438                 /* It is enough to reset the from field */
3439                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE_IMM (cfg, OP_STORE_MEMBASE_IMM, tls_get->dreg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoJitTlsData, class_cast_from), 0);
3440         }
3441 }
3442
3443 /*
3444  * On return the caller must check @array_class for load errors
3445  */
3446 static void
3447 mini_emit_check_array_type (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoInst *obj, MonoClass *array_class)
3448 {
3449         int vtable_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
3450         int context_used;
3451
3452         context_used = mini_class_check_context_used (cfg, array_class);
3453
3454         mini_save_cast_details (cfg, array_class, obj->dreg, FALSE);
3455
3456         MONO_EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE_FAULT (cfg, vtable_reg, obj->dreg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoObject, vtable));
3457
3458         if (cfg->opt & MONO_OPT_SHARED) {
3459                 int class_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
3460                 MonoInst *ins;
3461
3462                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, class_reg, vtable_reg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoVTable, klass));
3463                 ins = mini_emit_runtime_constant (cfg, MONO_PATCH_INFO_CLASS, array_class);
3464                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU (cfg, OP_COMPARE, -1, class_reg, ins->dreg);
3465         } else if (context_used) {
3466                 MonoInst *vtable_ins;
3467
3468                 vtable_ins = mini_emit_get_rgctx_klass (cfg, context_used, array_class, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_VTABLE);
3469                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU (cfg, OP_COMPARE, -1, vtable_reg, vtable_ins->dreg);
3470         } else {
3471                 if (cfg->compile_aot) {
3472                         int vt_reg;
3473                         MonoVTable *vtable;
3474
3475                         if (!(vtable = mono_class_vtable (cfg->domain, array_class)))
3476                                 return;
3477                         vt_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
3478                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_VTABLECONST (cfg, vt_reg, vtable);
3479                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU (cfg, OP_COMPARE, -1, vtable_reg, vt_reg);
3480                 } else {
3481                         MonoVTable *vtable;
3482                         if (!(vtable = mono_class_vtable (cfg->domain, array_class)))
3483                                 return;
3484                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_COMPARE_IMM, -1, vtable_reg, vtable);
3485                 }
3486         }
3487         
3488         MONO_EMIT_NEW_COND_EXC (cfg, NE_UN, "ArrayTypeMismatchException");
3489
3490         mini_reset_cast_details (cfg);
3491 }
3492
3493 /**
3494  * Handles unbox of a Nullable<T>. If context_used is non zero, then shared 
3495  * generic code is generated.
3496  */
3497 static MonoInst*
3498 handle_unbox_nullable (MonoCompile* cfg, MonoInst* val, MonoClass* klass, int context_used)
3499 {
3500         MonoMethod* method = mono_class_get_method_from_name (klass, "Unbox", 1);
3501
3502         if (context_used) {
3503                 MonoInst *rgctx, *addr;
3504
3505                 /* FIXME: What if the class is shared?  We might not
3506                    have to get the address of the method from the
3507                    RGCTX. */
3508                 addr = emit_get_rgctx_method (cfg, context_used, method,
3509                                                                           MONO_RGCTX_INFO_GENERIC_METHOD_CODE);
3510                 if (cfg->llvm_only) {
3511                         cfg->signatures = g_slist_prepend_mempool (cfg->mempool, cfg->signatures, mono_method_signature (method));
3512                         return emit_llvmonly_calli (cfg, mono_method_signature (method), &val, addr);
3513                 } else {
3514                         rgctx = emit_get_rgctx (cfg, cfg->method, context_used);
3515
3516                         return mini_emit_calli (cfg, mono_method_signature (method), &val, addr, NULL, rgctx);
3517                 }
3518         } else {
3519                 gboolean pass_vtable, pass_mrgctx;
3520                 MonoInst *rgctx_arg = NULL;
3521
3522                 check_method_sharing (cfg, method, &pass_vtable, &pass_mrgctx);
3523                 g_assert (!pass_mrgctx);
3524
3525                 if (pass_vtable) {
3526                         MonoVTable *vtable = mono_class_vtable (cfg->domain, method->klass);
3527
3528                         g_assert (vtable);
3529                         EMIT_NEW_VTABLECONST (cfg, rgctx_arg, vtable);
3530                 }
3531
3532                 return mono_emit_method_call_full (cfg, method, NULL, FALSE, &val, NULL, NULL, rgctx_arg);
3533         }
3534 }
3535
3536 static MonoInst*
3537 handle_unbox (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoClass *klass, MonoInst **sp, int context_used)
3538 {
3539         MonoInst *add;
3540         int obj_reg;
3541         int vtable_reg = alloc_dreg (cfg ,STACK_PTR);
3542         int klass_reg = alloc_dreg (cfg ,STACK_PTR);
3543         int eclass_reg = alloc_dreg (cfg ,STACK_PTR);
3544         int rank_reg = alloc_dreg (cfg ,STACK_I4);
3545
3546         obj_reg = sp [0]->dreg;
3547         MONO_EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE_FAULT (cfg, vtable_reg, obj_reg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoObject, vtable));
3548         MONO_EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE_OP (cfg, OP_LOADU1_MEMBASE, rank_reg, vtable_reg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoVTable, rank));
3549
3550         /* FIXME: generics */
3551         g_assert (klass->rank == 0);
3552                         
3553         // Check rank == 0
3554         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_COMPARE_IMM, -1, rank_reg, 0);
3555         MONO_EMIT_NEW_COND_EXC (cfg, NE_UN, "InvalidCastException");
3556
3557         MONO_EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, klass_reg, vtable_reg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoVTable, klass));
3558         MONO_EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, eclass_reg, klass_reg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoClass, element_class));
3559
3560         if (context_used) {
3561                 MonoInst *element_class;
3562
3563                 /* This assertion is from the unboxcast insn */
3564                 g_assert (klass->rank == 0);
3565
3566                 element_class = mini_emit_get_rgctx_klass (cfg, context_used,
3567                                 klass, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_ELEMENT_KLASS);
3568
3569                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU (cfg, OP_COMPARE, -1, eclass_reg, element_class->dreg);
3570                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_COND_EXC (cfg, NE_UN, "InvalidCastException");
3571         } else {
3572                 mini_save_cast_details (cfg, klass->element_class, obj_reg, FALSE);
3573                 mini_emit_class_check (cfg, eclass_reg, klass->element_class);
3574                 mini_reset_cast_details (cfg);
3575         }
3576
3577         NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, add, OP_ADD_IMM, alloc_dreg (cfg, STACK_MP), obj_reg, sizeof (MonoObject));
3578         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, add);
3579         add->type = STACK_MP;
3580         add->klass = klass;
3581
3582         return add;
3583 }
3584
3585 static MonoInst*
3586 handle_unbox_gsharedvt (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoClass *klass, MonoInst *obj)
3587 {
3588         MonoInst *addr, *klass_inst, *is_ref, *args[16];
3589         MonoBasicBlock *is_ref_bb, *is_nullable_bb, *end_bb;
3590         MonoInst *ins;
3591         int dreg, addr_reg;
3592
3593         klass_inst = mini_emit_get_gsharedvt_info_klass (cfg, klass, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_KLASS);
3594
3595         /* obj */
3596         args [0] = obj;
3597
3598         /* klass */
3599         args [1] = klass_inst;
3600
3601         /* CASTCLASS */
3602         obj = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_object_castclass_unbox, args);
3603
3604         NEW_BBLOCK (cfg, is_ref_bb);
3605         NEW_BBLOCK (cfg, is_nullable_bb);
3606         NEW_BBLOCK (cfg, end_bb);
3607         is_ref = mini_emit_get_gsharedvt_info_klass (cfg, klass, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_CLASS_BOX_TYPE);
3608         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_COMPARE_IMM, -1, is_ref->dreg, MONO_GSHAREDVT_BOX_TYPE_REF);
3609         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_IBEQ, is_ref_bb);
3610
3611         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_COMPARE_IMM, -1, is_ref->dreg, MONO_GSHAREDVT_BOX_TYPE_NULLABLE);
3612         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_IBEQ, is_nullable_bb);
3613
3614         /* This will contain either the address of the unboxed vtype, or an address of the temporary where the ref is stored */
3615         addr_reg = alloc_dreg (cfg, STACK_MP);
3616
3617         /* Non-ref case */
3618         /* UNBOX */
3619         NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, addr, OP_ADD_IMM, addr_reg, obj->dreg, sizeof (MonoObject));
3620         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, addr);
3621
3622         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_BR, end_bb);
3623
3624         /* Ref case */
3625         MONO_START_BB (cfg, is_ref_bb);
3626
3627         /* Save the ref to a temporary */
3628         dreg = alloc_ireg (cfg);
3629         EMIT_NEW_VARLOADA_VREG (cfg, addr, dreg, &klass->byval_arg);
3630         addr->dreg = addr_reg;
3631         MONO_EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE (cfg, OP_STORE_MEMBASE_REG, addr->dreg, 0, obj->dreg);
3632         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_BR, end_bb);
3633
3634         /* Nullable case */
3635         MONO_START_BB (cfg, is_nullable_bb);
3636
3637         {
3638                 MonoInst *addr = mini_emit_get_gsharedvt_info_klass (cfg, klass, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_NULLABLE_CLASS_UNBOX);
3639                 MonoInst *unbox_call;
3640                 MonoMethodSignature *unbox_sig;
3641
3642                 unbox_sig = (MonoMethodSignature *)mono_mempool_alloc0 (cfg->mempool, MONO_SIZEOF_METHOD_SIGNATURE + (1 * sizeof (MonoType *)));
3643                 unbox_sig->ret = &klass->byval_arg;
3644                 unbox_sig->param_count = 1;
3645                 unbox_sig->params [0] = &mono_defaults.object_class->byval_arg;
3646
3647                 if (cfg->llvm_only)
3648                         unbox_call = emit_llvmonly_calli (cfg, unbox_sig, &obj, addr);
3649                 else
3650                         unbox_call = mini_emit_calli (cfg, unbox_sig, &obj, addr, NULL, NULL);
3651
3652                 EMIT_NEW_VARLOADA_VREG (cfg, addr, unbox_call->dreg, &klass->byval_arg);
3653                 addr->dreg = addr_reg;
3654         }
3655
3656         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_BR, end_bb);
3657
3658         /* End */
3659         MONO_START_BB (cfg, end_bb);
3660
3661         /* LDOBJ */
3662         EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE_TYPE (cfg, ins, &klass->byval_arg, addr_reg, 0);
3663
3664         return ins;
3665 }
3666
3667 /*
3668  * Returns NULL and set the cfg exception on error.
3669  */
3670 static MonoInst*
3671 handle_alloc (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoClass *klass, gboolean for_box, int context_used)
3672 {
3673         MonoInst *iargs [2];
3674         void *alloc_ftn;
3675
3676         if (context_used) {
3677                 MonoInst *data;
3678                 MonoRgctxInfoType rgctx_info;
3679                 MonoInst *iargs [2];
3680                 gboolean known_instance_size = !mini_is_gsharedvt_klass (klass);
3681
3682                 MonoMethod *managed_alloc = mono_gc_get_managed_allocator (klass, for_box, known_instance_size);
3683
3684                 if (cfg->opt & MONO_OPT_SHARED)
3685                         rgctx_info = MONO_RGCTX_INFO_KLASS;
3686                 else
3687                         rgctx_info = MONO_RGCTX_INFO_VTABLE;
3688                 data = mini_emit_get_rgctx_klass (cfg, context_used, klass, rgctx_info);
3689
3690                 if (cfg->opt & MONO_OPT_SHARED) {
3691                         EMIT_NEW_DOMAINCONST (cfg, iargs [0]);
3692                         iargs [1] = data;
3693                         alloc_ftn = ves_icall_object_new;
3694                 } else {
3695                         iargs [0] = data;
3696                         alloc_ftn = ves_icall_object_new_specific;
3697                 }
3698
3699                 if (managed_alloc && !(cfg->opt & MONO_OPT_SHARED)) {
3700                         if (known_instance_size) {
3701                                 int size = mono_class_instance_size (klass);
3702                                 if (size < sizeof (MonoObject))
3703                                         g_error ("Invalid size %d for class %s", size, mono_type_get_full_name (klass));
3704
3705                                 EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, iargs [1], size);
3706                         }
3707                         return mono_emit_method_call (cfg, managed_alloc, iargs, NULL);
3708                 }
3709
3710                 return mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, alloc_ftn, iargs);
3711         }
3712
3713         if (cfg->opt & MONO_OPT_SHARED) {
3714                 EMIT_NEW_DOMAINCONST (cfg, iargs [0]);
3715                 EMIT_NEW_CLASSCONST (cfg, iargs [1], klass);
3716
3717                 alloc_ftn = ves_icall_object_new;
3718         } else if (cfg->compile_aot && cfg->cbb->out_of_line && klass->type_token && klass->image == mono_defaults.corlib && !mono_class_is_ginst (klass)) {
3719                 /* This happens often in argument checking code, eg. throw new FooException... */
3720                 /* Avoid relocations and save some space by calling a helper function specialized to mscorlib */
3721                 EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, iargs [0], mono_metadata_token_index (klass->type_token));
3722                 return mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_helper_newobj_mscorlib, iargs);
3723         } else {
3724                 MonoVTable *vtable = mono_class_vtable (cfg->domain, klass);
3725                 MonoMethod *managed_alloc = NULL;
3726                 gboolean pass_lw;
3727
3728                 if (!vtable) {
3729                         mono_cfg_set_exception (cfg, MONO_EXCEPTION_TYPE_LOAD);
3730                         cfg->exception_ptr = klass;
3731                         return NULL;
3732                 }
3733
3734                 managed_alloc = mono_gc_get_managed_allocator (klass, for_box, TRUE);
3735
3736                 if (managed_alloc) {
3737                         int size = mono_class_instance_size (klass);
3738                         if (size < sizeof (MonoObject))
3739                                 g_error ("Invalid size %d for class %s", size, mono_type_get_full_name (klass));
3740
3741                         EMIT_NEW_VTABLECONST (cfg, iargs [0], vtable);
3742                         EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, iargs [1], size);
3743                         return mono_emit_method_call (cfg, managed_alloc, iargs, NULL);
3744                 }
3745                 alloc_ftn = mono_class_get_allocation_ftn (vtable, for_box, &pass_lw);
3746                 if (pass_lw) {
3747                         guint32 lw = vtable->klass->instance_size;
3748                         lw = ((lw + (sizeof (gpointer) - 1)) & ~(sizeof (gpointer) - 1)) / sizeof (gpointer);
3749                         EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, iargs [0], lw);
3750                         EMIT_NEW_VTABLECONST (cfg, iargs [1], vtable);
3751                 }
3752                 else {
3753                         EMIT_NEW_VTABLECONST (cfg, iargs [0], vtable);
3754                 }
3755         }
3756
3757         return mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, alloc_ftn, iargs);
3758 }
3759         
3760 /*
3761  * Returns NULL and set the cfg exception on error.
3762  */     
3763 static MonoInst*
3764 handle_box (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoInst *val, MonoClass *klass, int context_used)
3765 {
3766         MonoInst *alloc, *ins;
3767
3768         if (mono_class_is_nullable (klass)) {
3769                 MonoMethod* method = mono_class_get_method_from_name (klass, "Box", 1);
3770
3771                 if (context_used) {
3772                         if (cfg->llvm_only && cfg->gsharedvt) {
3773                                 MonoInst *addr = emit_get_rgctx_method (cfg, context_used, method,
3774                                                                                                                 MONO_RGCTX_INFO_GENERIC_METHOD_CODE);
3775                                 return emit_llvmonly_calli (cfg, mono_method_signature (method), &val, addr);
3776                         } else {
3777                                 /* FIXME: What if the class is shared?  We might not
3778                                    have to get the method address from the RGCTX. */
3779                                 MonoInst *addr = emit_get_rgctx_method (cfg, context_used, method,
3780                                                                                                                 MONO_RGCTX_INFO_GENERIC_METHOD_CODE);
3781                                 MonoInst *rgctx = emit_get_rgctx (cfg, cfg->method, context_used);
3782
3783                                 return mini_emit_calli (cfg, mono_method_signature (method), &val, addr, NULL, rgctx);
3784                         }
3785                 } else {
3786                         gboolean pass_vtable, pass_mrgctx;
3787                         MonoInst *rgctx_arg = NULL;
3788
3789                         check_method_sharing (cfg, method, &pass_vtable, &pass_mrgctx);
3790                         g_assert (!pass_mrgctx);
3791
3792                         if (pass_vtable) {
3793                                 MonoVTable *vtable = mono_class_vtable (cfg->domain, method->klass);
3794
3795                                 g_assert (vtable);
3796                                 EMIT_NEW_VTABLECONST (cfg, rgctx_arg, vtable);
3797                         }
3798
3799                         return mono_emit_method_call_full (cfg, method, NULL, FALSE, &val, NULL, NULL, rgctx_arg);
3800                 }
3801         }
3802
3803         if (mini_is_gsharedvt_klass (klass)) {
3804                 MonoBasicBlock *is_ref_bb, *is_nullable_bb, *end_bb;
3805                 MonoInst *res, *is_ref, *src_var, *addr;
3806                 int dreg;
3807
3808                 dreg = alloc_ireg (cfg);
3809
3810                 NEW_BBLOCK (cfg, is_ref_bb);
3811                 NEW_BBLOCK (cfg, is_nullable_bb);
3812                 NEW_BBLOCK (cfg, end_bb);
3813                 is_ref = mini_emit_get_gsharedvt_info_klass (cfg, klass, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_CLASS_BOX_TYPE);
3814                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_COMPARE_IMM, -1, is_ref->dreg, MONO_GSHAREDVT_BOX_TYPE_REF);
3815                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_IBEQ, is_ref_bb);
3816
3817                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_COMPARE_IMM, -1, is_ref->dreg, MONO_GSHAREDVT_BOX_TYPE_NULLABLE);
3818                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_IBEQ, is_nullable_bb);
3819
3820                 /* Non-ref case */
3821                 alloc = handle_alloc (cfg, klass, TRUE, context_used);
3822                 if (!alloc)
3823                         return NULL;
3824                 EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE_TYPE (cfg, ins, &klass->byval_arg, alloc->dreg, sizeof (MonoObject), val->dreg);
3825                 ins->opcode = OP_STOREV_MEMBASE;
3826
3827                 EMIT_NEW_UNALU (cfg, res, OP_MOVE, dreg, alloc->dreg);
3828                 res->type = STACK_OBJ;
3829                 res->klass = klass;
3830                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_BR, end_bb);
3831                 
3832                 /* Ref case */
3833                 MONO_START_BB (cfg, is_ref_bb);
3834
3835                 /* val is a vtype, so has to load the value manually */
3836                 src_var = get_vreg_to_inst (cfg, val->dreg);
3837                 if (!src_var)
3838                         src_var = mono_compile_create_var_for_vreg (cfg, &klass->byval_arg, OP_LOCAL, val->dreg);
3839                 EMIT_NEW_VARLOADA (cfg, addr, src_var, src_var->inst_vtype);
3840                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, dreg, addr->dreg, 0);
3841                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_BR, end_bb);
3842
3843                 /* Nullable case */
3844                 MONO_START_BB (cfg, is_nullable_bb);
3845
3846                 {
3847                         MonoInst *addr = mini_emit_get_gsharedvt_info_klass (cfg, klass,
3848                                                                                                         MONO_RGCTX_INFO_NULLABLE_CLASS_BOX);
3849                         MonoInst *box_call;
3850                         MonoMethodSignature *box_sig;
3851
3852                         /*
3853                          * klass is Nullable<T>, need to call Nullable<T>.Box () using a gsharedvt signature, but we cannot
3854                          * construct that method at JIT time, so have to do things by hand.
3855                          */
3856                         box_sig = (MonoMethodSignature *)mono_mempool_alloc0 (cfg->mempool, MONO_SIZEOF_METHOD_SIGNATURE + (1 * sizeof (MonoType *)));
3857                         box_sig->ret = &mono_defaults.object_class->byval_arg;
3858                         box_sig->param_count = 1;
3859                         box_sig->params [0] = &klass->byval_arg;
3860
3861                         if (cfg->llvm_only)
3862                                 box_call = emit_llvmonly_calli (cfg, box_sig, &val, addr);
3863                         else
3864                                 box_call = mini_emit_calli (cfg, box_sig, &val, addr, NULL, NULL);
3865                         EMIT_NEW_UNALU (cfg, res, OP_MOVE, dreg, box_call->dreg);
3866                         res->type = STACK_OBJ;
3867                         res->klass = klass;
3868                 }
3869
3870                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_BR, end_bb);
3871
3872                 MONO_START_BB (cfg, end_bb);
3873
3874                 return res;
3875         } else {
3876                 alloc = handle_alloc (cfg, klass, TRUE, context_used);
3877                 if (!alloc)
3878                         return NULL;
3879
3880                 EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE_TYPE (cfg, ins, &klass->byval_arg, alloc->dreg, sizeof (MonoObject), val->dreg);
3881                 return alloc;
3882         }
3883 }
3884
3885 static GHashTable* direct_icall_type_hash;
3886
3887 static gboolean
3888 icall_is_direct_callable (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethod *cmethod)
3889 {
3890         /* LLVM on amd64 can't handle calls to non-32 bit addresses */
3891         if (!direct_icalls_enabled (cfg))
3892                 return FALSE;
3893
3894         /*
3895          * An icall is directly callable if it doesn't directly or indirectly call mono_raise_exception ().
3896          * Whitelist a few icalls for now.
3897          */
3898         if (!direct_icall_type_hash) {
3899                 GHashTable *h = g_hash_table_new (g_str_hash, g_str_equal);
3900
3901                 g_hash_table_insert (h, (char*)"Decimal", GUINT_TO_POINTER (1));
3902                 g_hash_table_insert (h, (char*)"Number", GUINT_TO_POINTER (1));
3903                 g_hash_table_insert (h, (char*)"Buffer", GUINT_TO_POINTER (1));
3904                 g_hash_table_insert (h, (char*)"Monitor", GUINT_TO_POINTER (1));
3905                 mono_memory_barrier ();
3906                 direct_icall_type_hash = h;
3907         }
3908
3909         if (cmethod->klass == mono_defaults.math_class)
3910                 return TRUE;
3911         /* No locking needed */
3912         if (cmethod->klass->image == mono_defaults.corlib && g_hash_table_lookup (direct_icall_type_hash, cmethod->klass->name))
3913                 return TRUE;
3914         return FALSE;
3915 }
3916
3917 static gboolean
3918 method_needs_stack_walk (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethod *cmethod)
3919 {
3920         if (cmethod->klass == mono_defaults.systemtype_class) {
3921                 if (!strcmp (cmethod->name, "GetType"))
3922                         return TRUE;
3923         }
3924         return FALSE;
3925 }
3926
3927 static G_GNUC_UNUSED MonoInst*
3928 handle_enum_has_flag (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoClass *klass, MonoInst *enum_this, MonoInst *enum_flag)
3929 {
3930         MonoType *enum_type = mono_type_get_underlying_type (&klass->byval_arg);
3931         guint32 load_opc = mono_type_to_load_membase (cfg, enum_type);
3932         gboolean is_i4;
3933
3934         switch (enum_type->type) {
3935         case MONO_TYPE_I8:
3936         case MONO_TYPE_U8:
3937 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER == 8
3938         case MONO_TYPE_I:
3939         case MONO_TYPE_U:
3940 #endif
3941                 is_i4 = FALSE;
3942                 break;
3943         default:
3944                 is_i4 = TRUE;
3945                 break;
3946         }
3947
3948         {
3949                 MonoInst *load, *and_, *cmp, *ceq;
3950                 int enum_reg = is_i4 ? alloc_ireg (cfg) : alloc_lreg (cfg);
3951                 int and_reg = is_i4 ? alloc_ireg (cfg) : alloc_lreg (cfg);
3952                 int dest_reg = alloc_ireg (cfg);
3953
3954                 EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, load, load_opc, enum_reg, enum_this->dreg, 0);
3955                 EMIT_NEW_BIALU (cfg, and_, is_i4 ? OP_IAND : OP_LAND, and_reg, enum_reg, enum_flag->dreg);
3956                 EMIT_NEW_BIALU (cfg, cmp, is_i4 ? OP_ICOMPARE : OP_LCOMPARE, -1, and_reg, enum_flag->dreg);
3957                 EMIT_NEW_UNALU (cfg, ceq, is_i4 ? OP_ICEQ : OP_LCEQ, dest_reg, -1);
3958
3959                 ceq->type = STACK_I4;
3960
3961                 if (!is_i4) {
3962                         load = mono_decompose_opcode (cfg, load);
3963                         and_ = mono_decompose_opcode (cfg, and_);
3964                         cmp = mono_decompose_opcode (cfg, cmp);
3965                         ceq = mono_decompose_opcode (cfg, ceq);
3966                 }
3967
3968                 return ceq;
3969         }
3970 }
3971
3972 /*
3973  * Returns NULL and set the cfg exception on error.
3974  */
3975 static G_GNUC_UNUSED MonoInst*
3976 handle_delegate_ctor (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoClass *klass, MonoInst *target, MonoMethod *method, int context_used, gboolean virtual_)
3977 {
3978         MonoInst *ptr;
3979         int dreg;
3980         gpointer trampoline;
3981         MonoInst *obj, *method_ins, *tramp_ins;
3982         MonoDomain *domain;
3983         guint8 **code_slot;
3984
3985         if (virtual_ && !cfg->llvm_only) {
3986                 MonoMethod *invoke = mono_get_delegate_invoke (klass);
3987                 g_assert (invoke);
3988
3989                 if (!mono_get_delegate_virtual_invoke_impl (mono_method_signature (invoke), context_used ? NULL : method))
3990                         return NULL;
3991         }
3992
3993         obj = handle_alloc (cfg, klass, FALSE, mono_class_check_context_used (klass));
3994         if (!obj)
3995                 return NULL;
3996
3997         /* Inline the contents of mono_delegate_ctor */
3998
3999         /* Set target field */
4000         /* Optimize away setting of NULL target */
4001         if (!MONO_INS_IS_PCONST_NULL (target)) {
4002                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE (cfg, OP_STORE_MEMBASE_REG, obj->dreg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoDelegate, target), target->dreg);
4003                 if (cfg->gen_write_barriers) {
4004                         dreg = alloc_preg (cfg);
4005                         EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, ptr, OP_PADD_IMM, dreg, obj->dreg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoDelegate, target));
4006                         mini_emit_write_barrier (cfg, ptr, target);
4007                 }
4008         }
4009
4010         /* Set method field */
4011         method_ins = emit_get_rgctx_method (cfg, context_used, method, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_METHOD);
4012         MONO_EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE (cfg, OP_STORE_MEMBASE_REG, obj->dreg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoDelegate, method), method_ins->dreg);
4013
4014         /* 
4015          * To avoid looking up the compiled code belonging to the target method
4016          * in mono_delegate_trampoline (), we allocate a per-domain memory slot to
4017          * store it, and we fill it after the method has been compiled.
4018          */
4019         if (!method->dynamic && !(cfg->opt & MONO_OPT_SHARED)) {
4020                 MonoInst *code_slot_ins;
4021
4022                 if (context_used) {
4023                         code_slot_ins = emit_get_rgctx_method (cfg, context_used, method, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_METHOD_DELEGATE_CODE);
4024                 } else {
4025                         domain = mono_domain_get ();
4026                         mono_domain_lock (domain);
4027                         if (!domain_jit_info (domain)->method_code_hash)
4028                                 domain_jit_info (domain)->method_code_hash = g_hash_table_new (NULL, NULL);
4029                         code_slot = (guint8 **)g_hash_table_lookup (domain_jit_info (domain)->method_code_hash, method);
4030                         if (!code_slot) {
4031                                 code_slot = (guint8 **)mono_domain_alloc0 (domain, sizeof (gpointer));
4032                                 g_hash_table_insert (domain_jit_info (domain)->method_code_hash, method, code_slot);
4033                         }
4034                         mono_domain_unlock (domain);
4035
4036                         code_slot_ins = mini_emit_runtime_constant (cfg, MONO_PATCH_INFO_METHOD_CODE_SLOT, method);
4037                 }
4038                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE (cfg, OP_STORE_MEMBASE_REG, obj->dreg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoDelegate, method_code), code_slot_ins->dreg);                
4039         }
4040
4041         if (cfg->llvm_only) {
4042                 MonoInst *args [16];
4043
4044                 if (virtual_) {
4045                         args [0] = obj;
4046                         args [1] = target;
4047                         args [2] = emit_get_rgctx_method (cfg, context_used, method, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_METHOD);
4048                         mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_llvmonly_init_delegate_virtual, args);
4049                 } else {
4050                         args [0] = obj;
4051                         mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_llvmonly_init_delegate, args);
4052                 }
4053
4054                 return obj;
4055         }
4056
4057         if (cfg->compile_aot) {
4058                 MonoDelegateClassMethodPair *del_tramp;
4059
4060                 del_tramp = (MonoDelegateClassMethodPair *)mono_mempool_alloc0 (cfg->mempool, sizeof (MonoDelegateClassMethodPair));
4061                 del_tramp->klass = klass;
4062                 del_tramp->method = context_used ? NULL : method;
4063                 del_tramp->is_virtual = virtual_;
4064                 EMIT_NEW_AOTCONST (cfg, tramp_ins, MONO_PATCH_INFO_DELEGATE_TRAMPOLINE, del_tramp);
4065         } else {
4066                 if (virtual_)
4067                         trampoline = mono_create_delegate_virtual_trampoline (cfg->domain, klass, context_used ? NULL : method);
4068                 else
4069                         trampoline = mono_create_delegate_trampoline_info (cfg->domain, klass, context_used ? NULL : method);
4070                 EMIT_NEW_PCONST (cfg, tramp_ins, trampoline);
4071         }
4072
4073         /* Set invoke_impl field */
4074         if (virtual_) {
4075                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE (cfg, OP_STORE_MEMBASE_REG, obj->dreg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoDelegate, invoke_impl), tramp_ins->dreg);
4076         } else {
4077                 dreg = alloc_preg (cfg);
4078                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, dreg, tramp_ins->dreg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoDelegateTrampInfo, invoke_impl));
4079                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE (cfg, OP_STORE_MEMBASE_REG, obj->dreg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoDelegate, invoke_impl), dreg);
4080
4081                 dreg = alloc_preg (cfg);
4082                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, dreg, tramp_ins->dreg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoDelegateTrampInfo, method_ptr));
4083                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE (cfg, OP_STORE_MEMBASE_REG, obj->dreg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoDelegate, method_ptr), dreg);
4084         }
4085
4086         dreg = alloc_preg (cfg);
4087         MONO_EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, dreg, virtual_ ? 1 : 0);
4088         MONO_EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE (cfg, OP_STOREI1_MEMBASE_REG, obj->dreg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoDelegate, method_is_virtual), dreg);
4089
4090         /* All the checks which are in mono_delegate_ctor () are done by the delegate trampoline */
4091
4092         return obj;
4093 }
4094
4095 static MonoInst*
4096 handle_array_new (MonoCompile *cfg, int rank, MonoInst **sp, unsigned char *ip)
4097 {
4098         MonoJitICallInfo *info;
4099
4100         /* Need to register the icall so it gets an icall wrapper */
4101         info = mono_get_array_new_va_icall (rank);
4102
4103         cfg->flags |= MONO_CFG_HAS_VARARGS;
4104
4105         /* mono_array_new_va () needs a vararg calling convention */
4106         cfg->exception_message = g_strdup ("array-new");
4107         cfg->disable_llvm = TRUE;
4108
4109         /* FIXME: This uses info->sig, but it should use the signature of the wrapper */
4110         return mono_emit_native_call (cfg, mono_icall_get_wrapper (info), info->sig, sp);
4111 }
4112
4113 /*
4114  * handle_constrained_gsharedvt_call:
4115  *
4116  *   Handle constrained calls where the receiver is a gsharedvt type.
4117  * Return the instruction representing the call. Set the cfg exception on failure.
4118  */
4119 static MonoInst*
4120 handle_constrained_gsharedvt_call (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethod *cmethod, MonoMethodSignature *fsig, MonoInst **sp, MonoClass *constrained_class,
4121                                                                    gboolean *ref_emit_widen)
4122 {
4123         MonoInst *ins = NULL;
4124         gboolean emit_widen = *ref_emit_widen;
4125
4126         /*
4127          * Constrained calls need to behave differently at runtime dependending on whenever the receiver is instantiated as ref type or as a vtype.
4128          * This is hard to do with the current call code, since we would have to emit a branch and two different calls. So instead, we
4129          * pack the arguments into an array, and do the rest of the work in in an icall.
4130          */
4131         if (((cmethod->klass == mono_defaults.object_class) || mono_class_is_interface (cmethod->klass) || (!cmethod->klass->valuetype && cmethod->klass->image != mono_defaults.corlib)) &&
4132                 (MONO_TYPE_IS_VOID (fsig->ret) || MONO_TYPE_IS_PRIMITIVE (fsig->ret) || MONO_TYPE_IS_REFERENCE (fsig->ret) || MONO_TYPE_ISSTRUCT (fsig->ret) || mono_class_is_enum (mono_class_from_mono_type (fsig->ret)) || mini_is_gsharedvt_type (fsig->ret)) &&
4133                 (fsig->param_count == 0 || (!fsig->hasthis && fsig->param_count == 1) || (fsig->param_count == 1 && (MONO_TYPE_IS_REFERENCE (fsig->params [0]) || fsig->params [0]->byref || mini_is_gsharedvt_type (fsig->params [0]))))) {
4134                 MonoInst *args [16];
4135
4136                 /*
4137                  * This case handles calls to
4138                  * - object:ToString()/Equals()/GetHashCode(),
4139                  * - System.IComparable<T>:CompareTo()
4140                  * - System.IEquatable<T>:Equals ()
4141                  * plus some simple interface calls enough to support AsyncTaskMethodBuilder.
4142                  */
4143
4144                 args [0] = sp [0];
4145                 if (mono_method_check_context_used (cmethod))
4146                         args [1] = emit_get_rgctx_method (cfg, mono_method_check_context_used (cmethod), cmethod, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_METHOD);
4147                 else
4148                         EMIT_NEW_METHODCONST (cfg, args [1], cmethod);
4149                 args [2] = mini_emit_get_rgctx_klass (cfg, mono_class_check_context_used (constrained_class), constrained_class, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_KLASS);
4150
4151                 /* !fsig->hasthis is for the wrapper for the Object.GetType () icall */
4152                 if (fsig->hasthis && fsig->param_count) {
4153                         /* Pass the arguments using a localloc-ed array using the format expected by runtime_invoke () */
4154                         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_LOCALLOC_IMM);
4155                         ins->dreg = alloc_preg (cfg);
4156                         ins->inst_imm = fsig->param_count * sizeof (mgreg_t);
4157                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
4158                         args [4] = ins;
4159
4160                         if (mini_is_gsharedvt_type (fsig->params [0])) {
4161                                 int addr_reg, deref_arg_reg;
4162
4163                                 ins = mini_emit_get_gsharedvt_info_klass (cfg, mono_class_from_mono_type (fsig->params [0]), MONO_RGCTX_INFO_CLASS_BOX_TYPE);
4164                                 deref_arg_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
4165                                 /* deref_arg = BOX_TYPE != MONO_GSHAREDVT_BOX_TYPE_VTYPE */
4166                                 EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, args [3], OP_ISUB_IMM, deref_arg_reg, ins->dreg, 1);
4167
4168                                 EMIT_NEW_VARLOADA_VREG (cfg, ins, sp [1]->dreg, fsig->params [0]);
4169                                 addr_reg = ins->dreg;
4170                                 EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE (cfg, ins, OP_STORE_MEMBASE_REG, args [4]->dreg, 0, addr_reg);
4171                         } else {
4172                                 EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, args [3], 0);
4173                                 EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE (cfg, ins, OP_STORE_MEMBASE_REG, args [4]->dreg, 0, sp [1]->dreg);
4174                         }
4175                 } else {
4176                         EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, args [3], 0);
4177                         EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, args [4], 0);
4178                 }
4179                 ins = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_gsharedvt_constrained_call, args);
4180                 emit_widen = FALSE;
4181
4182                 if (mini_is_gsharedvt_type (fsig->ret)) {
4183                         ins = handle_unbox_gsharedvt (cfg, mono_class_from_mono_type (fsig->ret), ins);
4184                 } else if (MONO_TYPE_IS_PRIMITIVE (fsig->ret) || MONO_TYPE_ISSTRUCT (fsig->ret) || mono_class_is_enum (mono_class_from_mono_type (fsig->ret))) {
4185                         MonoInst *add;
4186
4187                         /* Unbox */
4188                         NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, add, OP_ADD_IMM, alloc_dreg (cfg, STACK_MP), ins->dreg, sizeof (MonoObject));
4189                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, add);
4190                         /* Load value */
4191                         NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE_TYPE (cfg, ins, fsig->ret, add->dreg, 0);
4192                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
4193                         /* ins represents the call result */
4194                 }
4195         } else {
4196                 GSHAREDVT_FAILURE (CEE_CALLVIRT);
4197         }
4198
4199         *ref_emit_widen = emit_widen;
4200
4201         return ins;
4202
4203  exception_exit:
4204         return NULL;
4205 }
4206
4207 static void
4208 mono_emit_load_got_addr (MonoCompile *cfg)
4209 {
4210         MonoInst *getaddr, *dummy_use;
4211
4212         if (!cfg->got_var || cfg->got_var_allocated)
4213                 return;
4214
4215         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, getaddr, OP_LOAD_GOTADDR);
4216         getaddr->cil_code = cfg->header->code;
4217         getaddr->dreg = cfg->got_var->dreg;
4218
4219         /* Add it to the start of the first bblock */
4220         if (cfg->bb_entry->code) {
4221                 getaddr->next = cfg->bb_entry->code;
4222                 cfg->bb_entry->code = getaddr;
4223         }
4224         else
4225                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->bb_entry, getaddr);
4226
4227         cfg->got_var_allocated = TRUE;
4228
4229         /* 
4230          * Add a dummy use to keep the got_var alive, since real uses might
4231          * only be generated by the back ends.
4232          * Add it to end_bblock, so the variable's lifetime covers the whole
4233          * method.
4234          * It would be better to make the usage of the got var explicit in all
4235          * cases when the backend needs it (i.e. calls, throw etc.), so this
4236          * wouldn't be needed.
4237          */
4238         NEW_DUMMY_USE (cfg, dummy_use, cfg->got_var);
4239         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->bb_exit, dummy_use);
4240 }
4241
4242 static int inline_limit;
4243 static gboolean inline_limit_inited;
4244
4245 static gboolean
4246 mono_method_check_inlining (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethod *method)
4247 {
4248         MonoMethodHeaderSummary header;
4249         MonoVTable *vtable;
4250 #ifdef MONO_ARCH_SOFT_FLOAT_FALLBACK
4251         MonoMethodSignature *sig = mono_method_signature (method);
4252         int i;
4253 #endif
4254
4255         if (cfg->disable_inline)
4256                 return FALSE;
4257         if (cfg->gsharedvt)
4258                 return FALSE;
4259
4260         if (cfg->inline_depth > 10)
4261                 return FALSE;
4262
4263         if (!mono_method_get_header_summary (method, &header))
4264                 return FALSE;
4265
4266         /*runtime, icall and pinvoke are checked by summary call*/
4267         if ((method->iflags & METHOD_IMPL_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINING) ||
4268             (method->iflags & METHOD_IMPL_ATTRIBUTE_SYNCHRONIZED) ||
4269             (mono_class_is_marshalbyref (method->klass)) ||
4270             header.has_clauses)
4271                 return FALSE;
4272
4273         /* also consider num_locals? */
4274         /* Do the size check early to avoid creating vtables */
4275         if (!inline_limit_inited) {
4276                 char *inlinelimit;
4277                 if ((inlinelimit = g_getenv ("MONO_INLINELIMIT"))) {
4278                         inline_limit = atoi (inlinelimit);
4279                         g_free (inlinelimit);
4280                 } else
4281                         inline_limit = INLINE_LENGTH_LIMIT;
4282                 inline_limit_inited = TRUE;
4283         }
4284         if (header.code_size >= inline_limit && !(method->iflags & METHOD_IMPL_ATTRIBUTE_AGGRESSIVE_INLINING))
4285                 return FALSE;
4286
4287         /*
4288          * if we can initialize the class of the method right away, we do,
4289          * otherwise we don't allow inlining if the class needs initialization,
4290          * since it would mean inserting a call to mono_runtime_class_init()
4291          * inside the inlined code
4292          */
4293         if (cfg->gshared && method->klass->has_cctor && mini_class_check_context_used (cfg, method->klass))
4294                 return FALSE;
4295
4296         if (!(cfg->opt & MONO_OPT_SHARED)) {
4297                 /* The AggressiveInlining hint is a good excuse to force that cctor to run. */
4298                 if (method->iflags & METHOD_IMPL_ATTRIBUTE_AGGRESSIVE_INLINING) {
4299                         if (method->klass->has_cctor) {
4300                                 vtable = mono_class_vtable (cfg->domain, method->klass);
4301                                 if (!vtable)
4302                                         return FALSE;
4303                                 if (!cfg->compile_aot) {
4304                                         MonoError error;
4305                                         if (!mono_runtime_class_init_full (vtable, &error)) {
4306                                                 mono_error_cleanup (&error);
4307                                                 return FALSE;
4308                                         }
4309                                 }
4310                         }
4311                 } else if (mono_class_is_before_field_init (method->klass)) {
4312                         if (cfg->run_cctors && method->klass->has_cctor) {
4313                                 /*FIXME it would easier and lazier to just use mono_class_try_get_vtable */
4314                                 if (!method->klass->runtime_info)
4315                                         /* No vtable created yet */
4316                                         return FALSE;
4317                                 vtable = mono_class_vtable (cfg->domain, method->klass);
4318                                 if (!vtable)
4319                                         return FALSE;
4320                                 /* This makes so that inline cannot trigger */
4321                                 /* .cctors: too many apps depend on them */
4322                                 /* running with a specific order... */
4323                                 if (! vtable->initialized)
4324                                         return FALSE;
4325                                 MonoError error;
4326                                 if (!mono_runtime_class_init_full (vtable, &error)) {
4327                                         mono_error_cleanup (&error);
4328                                         return FALSE;
4329                                 }
4330                         }
4331                 } else if (mono_class_needs_cctor_run (method->klass, NULL)) {
4332                         if (!method->klass->runtime_info)
4333                                 /* No vtable created yet */
4334                                 return FALSE;
4335                         vtable = mono_class_vtable (cfg->domain, method->klass);
4336                         if (!vtable)
4337                                 return FALSE;
4338                         if (!vtable->initialized)
4339                                 return FALSE;
4340                 }
4341         } else {
4342                 /* 
4343                  * If we're compiling for shared code
4344                  * the cctor will need to be run at aot method load time, for example,
4345                  * or at the end of the compilation of the inlining method.
4346                  */
4347                 if (mono_class_needs_cctor_run (method->klass, NULL) && !mono_class_is_before_field_init (method->klass))
4348                         return FALSE;
4349         }
4350
4351 #ifdef MONO_ARCH_SOFT_FLOAT_FALLBACK
4352         if (mono_arch_is_soft_float ()) {
4353                 /* FIXME: */
4354                 if (sig->ret && sig->ret->type == MONO_TYPE_R4)
4355                         return FALSE;
4356                 for (i = 0; i < sig->param_count; ++i)
4357                         if (!sig->params [i]->byref && sig->params [i]->type == MONO_TYPE_R4)
4358                                 return FALSE;
4359         }
4360 #endif
4361
4362         if (g_list_find (cfg->dont_inline, method))
4363                 return FALSE;
4364
4365         return TRUE;
4366 }
4367
4368 static gboolean
4369 mini_field_access_needs_cctor_run (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethod *method, MonoClass *klass, MonoVTable *vtable)
4370 {
4371         if (!cfg->compile_aot) {
4372                 g_assert (vtable);
4373                 if (vtable->initialized)
4374                         return FALSE;
4375         }
4376
4377         if (mono_class_is_before_field_init (klass)) {
4378                 if (cfg->method == method)
4379                         return FALSE;
4380         }
4381
4382         if (!mono_class_needs_cctor_run (klass, method))
4383                 return FALSE;
4384
4385         if (! (method->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_STATIC) && (klass == method->klass))
4386                 /* The initialization is already done before the method is called */
4387                 return FALSE;
4388
4389         return TRUE;
4390 }
4391
4392 MonoInst*
4393 mini_emit_ldelema_1_ins (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoClass *klass, MonoInst *arr, MonoInst *index, gboolean bcheck)
4394 {
4395         MonoInst *ins;
4396         guint32 size;
4397         int mult_reg, add_reg, array_reg, index_reg, index2_reg;
4398         int context_used;
4399
4400         if (mini_is_gsharedvt_variable_klass (klass)) {
4401                 size = -1;
4402         } else {
4403                 mono_class_init (klass);
4404                 size = mono_class_array_element_size (klass);
4405         }
4406
4407         mult_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
4408         array_reg = arr->dreg;
4409         index_reg = index->dreg;
4410
4411 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER == 8
4412         /* The array reg is 64 bits but the index reg is only 32 */
4413         if (COMPILE_LLVM (cfg)) {
4414                 /*
4415                  * abcrem can't handle the OP_SEXT_I4, so add this after abcrem,
4416                  * during OP_BOUNDS_CHECK decomposition, and in the implementation
4417                  * of OP_X86_LEA for llvm.
4418                  */
4419                 index2_reg = index_reg;
4420         } else {
4421                 index2_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
4422                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_UNALU (cfg, OP_SEXT_I4, index2_reg, index_reg);
4423         }
4424 #else
4425         if (index->type == STACK_I8) {
4426                 index2_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
4427                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_UNALU (cfg, OP_LCONV_TO_I4, index2_reg, index_reg);
4428         } else {
4429                 index2_reg = index_reg;
4430         }
4431 #endif
4432
4433         if (bcheck)
4434                 MONO_EMIT_BOUNDS_CHECK (cfg, array_reg, MonoArray, max_length, index2_reg);
4435
4436 #if defined(TARGET_X86) || defined(TARGET_AMD64)
4437         if (size == 1 || size == 2 || size == 4 || size == 8) {
4438                 static const int fast_log2 [] = { 1, 0, 1, -1, 2, -1, -1, -1, 3 };
4439
4440                 EMIT_NEW_X86_LEA (cfg, ins, array_reg, index2_reg, fast_log2 [size], MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoArray, vector));
4441                 ins->klass = mono_class_get_element_class (klass);
4442                 ins->type = STACK_MP;
4443
4444                 return ins;
4445         }
4446 #endif          
4447
4448         add_reg = alloc_ireg_mp (cfg);
4449
4450         if (size == -1) {
4451                 MonoInst *rgctx_ins;
4452
4453                 /* gsharedvt */
4454                 g_assert (cfg->gshared);
4455                 context_used = mini_class_check_context_used (cfg, klass);
4456                 g_assert (context_used);
4457                 rgctx_ins = mini_emit_get_gsharedvt_info_klass (cfg, klass, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_ARRAY_ELEMENT_SIZE);
4458                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU (cfg, OP_IMUL, mult_reg, index2_reg, rgctx_ins->dreg);
4459         } else {
4460                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_MUL_IMM, mult_reg, index2_reg, size);
4461         }
4462         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU (cfg, OP_PADD, add_reg, array_reg, mult_reg);
4463         NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, ins, OP_PADD_IMM, add_reg, add_reg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoArray, vector));
4464         ins->klass = mono_class_get_element_class (klass);
4465         ins->type = STACK_MP;
4466         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
4467
4468         return ins;
4469 }
4470
4471 static MonoInst*
4472 mini_emit_ldelema_2_ins (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoClass *klass, MonoInst *arr, MonoInst *index_ins1, MonoInst *index_ins2)
4473 {
4474         int bounds_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
4475         int add_reg = alloc_ireg_mp (cfg);
4476         int mult_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
4477         int mult2_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
4478         int low1_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
4479         int low2_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
4480         int high1_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
4481         int high2_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
4482         int realidx1_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
4483         int realidx2_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
4484         int sum_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
4485         int index1, index2, tmpreg;
4486         MonoInst *ins;
4487         guint32 size;
4488
4489         mono_class_init (klass);
4490         size = mono_class_array_element_size (klass);
4491
4492         index1 = index_ins1->dreg;
4493         index2 = index_ins2->dreg;
4494
4495 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER == 8
4496         /* The array reg is 64 bits but the index reg is only 32 */
4497         if (COMPILE_LLVM (cfg)) {
4498                 /* Not needed */
4499         } else {
4500                 tmpreg = alloc_preg (cfg);
4501                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_UNALU (cfg, OP_SEXT_I4, tmpreg, index1);
4502                 index1 = tmpreg;
4503                 tmpreg = alloc_preg (cfg);
4504                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_UNALU (cfg, OP_SEXT_I4, tmpreg, index2);
4505                 index2 = tmpreg;
4506         }
4507 #else
4508         // FIXME: Do we need to do something here for i8 indexes, like in ldelema_1_ins ?
4509         tmpreg = -1;
4510 #endif
4511
4512         /* range checking */
4513         MONO_EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, bounds_reg, 
4514                                        arr->dreg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoArray, bounds));
4515
4516         MONO_EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE_OP (cfg, OP_LOADI4_MEMBASE, low1_reg, 
4517                                        bounds_reg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoArrayBounds, lower_bound));
4518         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU (cfg, OP_PSUB, realidx1_reg, index1, low1_reg);
4519         MONO_EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE_OP (cfg, OP_LOADI4_MEMBASE, high1_reg, 
4520                                        bounds_reg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoArrayBounds, length));
4521         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU (cfg, OP_COMPARE, -1, high1_reg, realidx1_reg);
4522         MONO_EMIT_NEW_COND_EXC (cfg, LE_UN, "IndexOutOfRangeException");
4523
4524         MONO_EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE_OP (cfg, OP_LOADI4_MEMBASE, low2_reg, 
4525                                        bounds_reg, sizeof (MonoArrayBounds) + MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoArrayBounds, lower_bound));
4526         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU (cfg, OP_PSUB, realidx2_reg, index2, low2_reg);
4527         MONO_EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE_OP (cfg, OP_LOADI4_MEMBASE, high2_reg, 
4528                                        bounds_reg, sizeof (MonoArrayBounds) + MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoArrayBounds, length));
4529         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU (cfg, OP_COMPARE, -1, high2_reg, realidx2_reg);
4530         MONO_EMIT_NEW_COND_EXC (cfg, LE_UN, "IndexOutOfRangeException");
4531
4532         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU (cfg, OP_PMUL, mult_reg, high2_reg, realidx1_reg);
4533         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU (cfg, OP_PADD, sum_reg, mult_reg, realidx2_reg);
4534         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_PMUL_IMM, mult2_reg, sum_reg, size);
4535         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU (cfg, OP_PADD, add_reg, mult2_reg, arr->dreg);
4536         NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, ins, OP_PADD_IMM, add_reg, add_reg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoArray, vector));
4537
4538         ins->type = STACK_MP;
4539         ins->klass = klass;
4540         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
4541
4542         return ins;
4543 }
4544
4545 static MonoInst*
4546 mini_emit_ldelema_ins (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethod *cmethod, MonoInst **sp, unsigned char *ip, gboolean is_set)
4547 {
4548         int rank;
4549         MonoInst *addr;
4550         MonoMethod *addr_method;
4551         int element_size;
4552         MonoClass *eclass = cmethod->klass->element_class;
4553
4554         rank = mono_method_signature (cmethod)->param_count - (is_set? 1: 0);
4555
4556         if (rank == 1)
4557                 return mini_emit_ldelema_1_ins (cfg, eclass, sp [0], sp [1], TRUE);
4558
4559         /* emit_ldelema_2 depends on OP_LMUL */
4560         if (!cfg->backend->emulate_mul_div && rank == 2 && (cfg->opt & MONO_OPT_INTRINS) && !mini_is_gsharedvt_variable_klass (eclass)) {
4561                 return mini_emit_ldelema_2_ins (cfg, eclass, sp [0], sp [1], sp [2]);
4562         }
4563
4564         if (mini_is_gsharedvt_variable_klass (eclass))
4565                 element_size = 0;
4566         else
4567                 element_size = mono_class_array_element_size (eclass);
4568         addr_method = mono_marshal_get_array_address (rank, element_size);
4569         addr = mono_emit_method_call (cfg, addr_method, sp, NULL);
4570
4571         return addr;
4572 }
4573
4574 /* optimize the simple GetGenericValueImpl/SetGenericValueImpl generic icalls */
4575 static MonoInst*
4576 emit_array_generic_access (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethodSignature *fsig, MonoInst **args, int is_set)
4577 {
4578         MonoInst *addr, *store, *load;
4579         MonoClass *eklass = mono_class_from_mono_type (fsig->params [2]);
4580
4581         /* the bounds check is already done by the callers */
4582         addr = mini_emit_ldelema_1_ins (cfg, eklass, args [0], args [1], FALSE);
4583         if (is_set) {
4584                 EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE_TYPE (cfg, load, &eklass->byval_arg, args [2]->dreg, 0);
4585                 EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE_TYPE (cfg, store, &eklass->byval_arg, addr->dreg, 0, load->dreg);
4586                 if (mini_type_is_reference (&eklass->byval_arg))
4587                         mini_emit_write_barrier (cfg, addr, load);
4588         } else {
4589                 EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE_TYPE (cfg, load, &eklass->byval_arg, addr->dreg, 0);
4590                 EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE_TYPE (cfg, store, &eklass->byval_arg, args [2]->dreg, 0, load->dreg);
4591         }
4592         return store;
4593 }
4594
4595
4596 static gboolean
4597 generic_class_is_reference_type (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoClass *klass)
4598 {
4599         return mini_type_is_reference (&klass->byval_arg);
4600 }
4601
4602 static MonoInst*
4603 emit_array_store (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoClass *klass, MonoInst **sp, gboolean safety_checks)
4604 {
4605         if (safety_checks && generic_class_is_reference_type (cfg, klass) &&
4606                 !(MONO_INS_IS_PCONST_NULL (sp [2]))) {
4607                 MonoClass *obj_array = mono_array_class_get_cached (mono_defaults.object_class, 1);
4608                 MonoMethod *helper = mono_marshal_get_virtual_stelemref (obj_array);
4609                 MonoInst *iargs [3];
4610
4611                 if (!helper->slot)
4612                         mono_class_setup_vtable (obj_array);
4613                 g_assert (helper->slot);
4614
4615                 if (sp [0]->type != STACK_OBJ)
4616                         return NULL;
4617                 if (sp [2]->type != STACK_OBJ)
4618                         return NULL;
4619
4620                 iargs [2] = sp [2];
4621                 iargs [1] = sp [1];
4622                 iargs [0] = sp [0];
4623
4624                 return mono_emit_method_call (cfg, helper, iargs, sp [0]);
4625         } else {
4626                 MonoInst *ins;
4627
4628                 if (mini_is_gsharedvt_variable_klass (klass)) {
4629                         MonoInst *addr;
4630
4631                         // FIXME-VT: OP_ICONST optimization
4632                         addr = mini_emit_ldelema_1_ins (cfg, klass, sp [0], sp [1], TRUE);
4633                         EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE_TYPE (cfg, ins, &klass->byval_arg, addr->dreg, 0, sp [2]->dreg);
4634                         ins->opcode = OP_STOREV_MEMBASE;
4635                 } else if (sp [1]->opcode == OP_ICONST) {
4636                         int array_reg = sp [0]->dreg;
4637                         int index_reg = sp [1]->dreg;
4638                         int offset = (mono_class_array_element_size (klass) * sp [1]->inst_c0) + MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoArray, vector);
4639
4640                         if (SIZEOF_REGISTER == 8 && COMPILE_LLVM (cfg))
4641                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_UNALU (cfg, OP_ZEXT_I4, index_reg, index_reg);
4642
4643                         if (safety_checks)
4644                                 MONO_EMIT_BOUNDS_CHECK (cfg, array_reg, MonoArray, max_length, index_reg);
4645                         EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE_TYPE (cfg, ins, &klass->byval_arg, array_reg, offset, sp [2]->dreg);
4646                 } else {
4647                         MonoInst *addr = mini_emit_ldelema_1_ins (cfg, klass, sp [0], sp [1], safety_checks);
4648                         EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE_TYPE (cfg, ins, &klass->byval_arg, addr->dreg, 0, sp [2]->dreg);
4649                         if (generic_class_is_reference_type (cfg, klass))
4650                                 mini_emit_write_barrier (cfg, addr, sp [2]);
4651                 }
4652                 return ins;
4653         }
4654 }
4655
4656 static MonoInst*
4657 emit_array_unsafe_access (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethodSignature *fsig, MonoInst **args, int is_set)
4658 {
4659         MonoClass *eklass;
4660         
4661         if (is_set)
4662                 eklass = mono_class_from_mono_type (fsig->params [2]);
4663         else
4664                 eklass = mono_class_from_mono_type (fsig->ret);
4665
4666         if (is_set) {
4667                 return emit_array_store (cfg, eklass, args, FALSE);
4668         } else {
4669                 MonoInst *ins, *addr = mini_emit_ldelema_1_ins (cfg, eklass, args [0], args [1], FALSE);
4670                 EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE_TYPE (cfg, ins, &eklass->byval_arg, addr->dreg, 0);
4671                 return ins;
4672         }
4673 }
4674
4675 static gboolean
4676 is_unsafe_mov_compatible (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoClass *param_klass, MonoClass *return_klass)
4677 {
4678         uint32_t align;
4679         int param_size, return_size;
4680
4681         param_klass = mono_class_from_mono_type (mini_get_underlying_type (&param_klass->byval_arg));
4682         return_klass = mono_class_from_mono_type (mini_get_underlying_type (&return_klass->byval_arg));
4683
4684         if (cfg->verbose_level > 3)
4685                 printf ("[UNSAFE-MOV-INTRISIC] %s <- %s\n", return_klass->name, param_klass->name);
4686
4687         //Don't allow mixing reference types with value types
4688         if (param_klass->valuetype != return_klass->valuetype) {
4689                 if (cfg->verbose_level > 3)
4690                         printf ("[UNSAFE-MOV-INTRISIC]\tone of the args is a valuetype and the other is not\n");
4691                 return FALSE;
4692         }
4693
4694         if (!param_klass->valuetype) {
4695                 if (cfg->verbose_level > 3)
4696                         printf ("[UNSAFE-MOV-INTRISIC]\targs are reference types\n");
4697                 return TRUE;
4698         }
4699
4700         //That are blitable
4701         if (param_klass->has_references || return_klass->has_references)
4702                 return FALSE;
4703
4704         /* Avoid mixing structs and primitive types/enums, they need to be handled differently in the JIT */
4705         if ((MONO_TYPE_ISSTRUCT (&param_klass->byval_arg) && !MONO_TYPE_ISSTRUCT (&return_klass->byval_arg)) ||
4706                 (!MONO_TYPE_ISSTRUCT (&param_klass->byval_arg) && MONO_TYPE_ISSTRUCT (&return_klass->byval_arg))) {
4707                         if (cfg->verbose_level > 3)
4708                                 printf ("[UNSAFE-MOV-INTRISIC]\tmixing structs and scalars\n");
4709                 return FALSE;
4710         }
4711
4712         if (param_klass->byval_arg.type == MONO_TYPE_R4 || param_klass->byval_arg.type == MONO_TYPE_R8 ||
4713                 return_klass->byval_arg.type == MONO_TYPE_R4 || return_klass->byval_arg.type == MONO_TYPE_R8) {
4714                 if (cfg->verbose_level > 3)
4715                         printf ("[UNSAFE-MOV-INTRISIC]\tfloat or double are not supported\n");
4716                 return FALSE;
4717         }
4718
4719         param_size = mono_class_value_size (param_klass, &align);
4720         return_size = mono_class_value_size (return_klass, &align);
4721
4722         //We can do it if sizes match
4723         if (param_size == return_size) {
4724                 if (cfg->verbose_level > 3)
4725                         printf ("[UNSAFE-MOV-INTRISIC]\tsame size\n");
4726                 return TRUE;
4727         }
4728
4729         //No simple way to handle struct if sizes don't match
4730         if (MONO_TYPE_ISSTRUCT (&param_klass->byval_arg)) {
4731                 if (cfg->verbose_level > 3)
4732                         printf ("[UNSAFE-MOV-INTRISIC]\tsize mismatch and type is a struct\n");
4733                 return FALSE;
4734         }
4735
4736         /*
4737          * Same reg size category.
4738          * A quick note on why we don't require widening here.
4739          * The intrinsic is "R Array.UnsafeMov<S,R> (S s)".
4740          *
4741          * Since the source value comes from a function argument, the JIT will already have
4742          * the value in a VREG and performed any widening needed before (say, when loading from a field).
4743          */
4744         if (param_size <= 4 && return_size <= 4) {
4745                 if (cfg->verbose_level > 3)
4746                         printf ("[UNSAFE-MOV-INTRISIC]\tsize mismatch but both are of the same reg class\n");
4747                 return TRUE;
4748         }
4749
4750         return FALSE;
4751 }
4752
4753 static MonoInst*
4754 emit_array_unsafe_mov (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethodSignature *fsig, MonoInst **args)
4755 {
4756         MonoClass *param_klass = mono_class_from_mono_type (fsig->params [0]);
4757         MonoClass *return_klass = mono_class_from_mono_type (fsig->ret);
4758
4759         if (mini_is_gsharedvt_variable_type (fsig->ret))
4760                 return NULL;
4761
4762         //Valuetypes that are semantically equivalent or numbers than can be widened to
4763         if (is_unsafe_mov_compatible (cfg, param_klass, return_klass))
4764                 return args [0];
4765
4766         //Arrays of valuetypes that are semantically equivalent
4767         if (param_klass->rank == 1 && return_klass->rank == 1 && is_unsafe_mov_compatible (cfg, param_klass->element_class, return_klass->element_class))
4768                 return args [0];
4769
4770         return NULL;
4771 }
4772
4773 static MonoInst*
4774 mini_emit_inst_for_ctor (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethod *cmethod, MonoMethodSignature *fsig, MonoInst **args)
4775 {
4776 #ifdef MONO_ARCH_SIMD_INTRINSICS
4777         MonoInst *ins = NULL;
4778
4779         if (cfg->opt & MONO_OPT_SIMD) {
4780                 ins = mono_emit_simd_intrinsics (cfg, cmethod, fsig, args);
4781                 if (ins)
4782                         return ins;
4783         }
4784 #endif
4785
4786         return mono_emit_native_types_intrinsics (cfg, cmethod, fsig, args);
4787 }
4788
4789 MonoInst*
4790 mini_emit_memory_barrier (MonoCompile *cfg, int kind)
4791 {
4792         MonoInst *ins = NULL;
4793         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_MEMORY_BARRIER);
4794         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
4795         ins->backend.memory_barrier_kind = kind;
4796
4797         return ins;
4798 }
4799
4800 static MonoInst*
4801 llvm_emit_inst_for_method (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethod *cmethod, MonoMethodSignature *fsig, MonoInst **args)
4802 {
4803         MonoInst *ins = NULL;
4804         int opcode = 0;
4805
4806         /* The LLVM backend supports these intrinsics */
4807         if (cmethod->klass == mono_defaults.math_class) {
4808                 if (strcmp (cmethod->name, "Sin") == 0) {
4809                         opcode = OP_SIN;
4810                 } else if (strcmp (cmethod->name, "Cos") == 0) {
4811                         opcode = OP_COS;
4812                 } else if (strcmp (cmethod->name, "Sqrt") == 0) {
4813                         opcode = OP_SQRT;
4814                 } else if (strcmp (cmethod->name, "Abs") == 0 && fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_R8) {
4815                         opcode = OP_ABS;
4816                 }
4817
4818                 if (opcode && fsig->param_count == 1) {
4819                         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, opcode);
4820                         ins->type = STACK_R8;
4821                         ins->dreg = mono_alloc_dreg (cfg, ins->type);
4822                         ins->sreg1 = args [0]->dreg;
4823                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
4824                 }
4825
4826                 opcode = 0;
4827                 if (cfg->opt & MONO_OPT_CMOV) {
4828                         if (strcmp (cmethod->name, "Min") == 0) {
4829                                 if (fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_I4)
4830                                         opcode = OP_IMIN;
4831                                 if (fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_U4)
4832                                         opcode = OP_IMIN_UN;
4833                                 else if (fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_I8)
4834                                         opcode = OP_LMIN;
4835                                 else if (fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_U8)
4836                                         opcode = OP_LMIN_UN;
4837                         } else if (strcmp (cmethod->name, "Max") == 0) {
4838                                 if (fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_I4)
4839                                         opcode = OP_IMAX;
4840                                 if (fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_U4)
4841                                         opcode = OP_IMAX_UN;
4842                                 else if (fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_I8)
4843                                         opcode = OP_LMAX;
4844                                 else if (fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_U8)
4845                                         opcode = OP_LMAX_UN;
4846                         }
4847                 }
4848
4849                 if (opcode && fsig->param_count == 2) {
4850                         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, opcode);
4851                         ins->type = fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_I4 ? STACK_I4 : STACK_I8;
4852                         ins->dreg = mono_alloc_dreg (cfg, ins->type);
4853                         ins->sreg1 = args [0]->dreg;
4854                         ins->sreg2 = args [1]->dreg;
4855                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
4856                 }
4857         }
4858
4859         return ins;
4860 }
4861
4862 static MonoInst*
4863 mini_emit_inst_for_sharable_method (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethod *cmethod, MonoMethodSignature *fsig, MonoInst **args)
4864 {
4865         if (cmethod->klass == mono_defaults.array_class) {
4866                 if (strcmp (cmethod->name, "UnsafeStore") == 0)
4867                         return emit_array_unsafe_access (cfg, fsig, args, TRUE);
4868                 else if (strcmp (cmethod->name, "UnsafeLoad") == 0)
4869                         return emit_array_unsafe_access (cfg, fsig, args, FALSE);
4870                 else if (strcmp (cmethod->name, "UnsafeMov") == 0)
4871                         return emit_array_unsafe_mov (cfg, fsig, args);
4872         }
4873
4874         return NULL;
4875 }
4876
4877
4878 static gboolean
4879 mono_type_is_native_blittable (MonoType *t)
4880 {
4881         if (MONO_TYPE_IS_REFERENCE (t))
4882                 return FALSE;
4883
4884         if (MONO_TYPE_IS_PRIMITIVE_SCALAR (t))
4885                 return TRUE;
4886
4887         MonoClass *klass = mono_class_from_mono_type (t);
4888
4889         //MonoClass::blitable depends on mono_class_setup_fields being done.
4890         mono_class_setup_fields (klass);
4891         if (!klass->blittable)
4892                 return FALSE;
4893
4894         // If the native marshal size is different we can't convert PtrToStructure to a type load
4895         if (mono_class_native_size (klass, NULL) != mono_class_value_size (klass, NULL))
4896                 return FALSE;
4897
4898         return TRUE;
4899 }
4900
4901
4902 static MonoInst*
4903 mini_emit_inst_for_method (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethod *cmethod, MonoMethodSignature *fsig, MonoInst **args)
4904 {
4905         MonoInst *ins = NULL;
4906         MonoClass *runtime_helpers_class = mono_class_get_runtime_helpers_class ();
4907
4908         if (cmethod->klass == mono_defaults.string_class) {
4909                 if (strcmp (cmethod->name, "get_Chars") == 0 && fsig->param_count + fsig->hasthis == 2) {
4910                         int dreg = alloc_ireg (cfg);
4911                         int index_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
4912                         int add_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
4913
4914 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER == 8
4915                         if (COMPILE_LLVM (cfg)) {
4916                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_UNALU (cfg, OP_ZEXT_I4, index_reg, args [1]->dreg);
4917                         } else {
4918                                 /* The array reg is 64 bits but the index reg is only 32 */
4919                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_UNALU (cfg, OP_SEXT_I4, index_reg, args [1]->dreg);
4920                         }
4921 #else
4922                         index_reg = args [1]->dreg;
4923 #endif  
4924                         MONO_EMIT_BOUNDS_CHECK (cfg, args [0]->dreg, MonoString, length, index_reg);
4925
4926 #if defined(TARGET_X86) || defined(TARGET_AMD64)
4927                         EMIT_NEW_X86_LEA (cfg, ins, args [0]->dreg, index_reg, 1, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoString, chars));
4928                         add_reg = ins->dreg;
4929                         EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, ins, OP_LOADU2_MEMBASE, dreg, 
4930                                                                    add_reg, 0);
4931 #else
4932                         int mult_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
4933                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_SHL_IMM, mult_reg, index_reg, 1);
4934                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU (cfg, OP_PADD, add_reg, mult_reg, args [0]->dreg);
4935                         EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, ins, OP_LOADU2_MEMBASE, dreg, 
4936                                                                    add_reg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoString, chars));
4937 #endif
4938                         type_from_op (cfg, ins, NULL, NULL);
4939                         return ins;
4940                 } else if (strcmp (cmethod->name, "get_Length") == 0 && fsig->param_count + fsig->hasthis == 1) {
4941                         int dreg = alloc_ireg (cfg);
4942                         /* Decompose later to allow more optimizations */
4943                         EMIT_NEW_UNALU (cfg, ins, OP_STRLEN, dreg, args [0]->dreg);
4944                         ins->type = STACK_I4;
4945                         ins->flags |= MONO_INST_FAULT;
4946                         cfg->cbb->has_array_access = TRUE;
4947                         cfg->flags |= MONO_CFG_HAS_ARRAY_ACCESS;
4948
4949                         return ins;
4950                 } else 
4951                         return NULL;
4952         } else if (cmethod->klass == mono_defaults.object_class) {
4953                 if (strcmp (cmethod->name, "GetType") == 0 && fsig->param_count + fsig->hasthis == 1) {
4954                         int dreg = alloc_ireg_ref (cfg);
4955                         int vt_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
4956                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE_FAULT (cfg, vt_reg, args [0]->dreg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoObject, vtable));
4957                         EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, ins, OP_LOAD_MEMBASE, dreg, vt_reg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoVTable, type));
4958                         type_from_op (cfg, ins, NULL, NULL);
4959
4960                         return ins;
4961                 } else if (!cfg->backend->emulate_mul_div && strcmp (cmethod->name, "InternalGetHashCode") == 0 && fsig->param_count == 1 && !mono_gc_is_moving ()) {
4962                         int dreg = alloc_ireg (cfg);
4963                         int t1 = alloc_ireg (cfg);
4964         
4965                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_SHL_IMM, t1, args [0]->dreg, 3);
4966                         EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, ins, OP_MUL_IMM, dreg, t1, 2654435761u);
4967                         ins->type = STACK_I4;
4968
4969                         return ins;
4970                 } else if (strcmp (cmethod->name, ".ctor") == 0 && fsig->param_count == 0) {
4971                         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_NOP);
4972                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
4973                         return ins;
4974                 } else
4975                         return NULL;
4976         } else if (cmethod->klass == mono_defaults.array_class) {
4977                 if (strcmp (cmethod->name, "GetGenericValueImpl") == 0 && fsig->param_count + fsig->hasthis == 3 && !cfg->gsharedvt)
4978                         return emit_array_generic_access (cfg, fsig, args, FALSE);
4979                 else if (strcmp (cmethod->name, "SetGenericValueImpl") == 0 && fsig->param_count + fsig->hasthis == 3 && !cfg->gsharedvt)
4980                         return emit_array_generic_access (cfg, fsig, args, TRUE);
4981
4982 #ifndef MONO_BIG_ARRAYS
4983                 /*
4984                  * This is an inline version of GetLength/GetLowerBound(0) used frequently in
4985                  * Array methods.
4986                  */
4987                 else if (((strcmp (cmethod->name, "GetLength") == 0 && fsig->param_count + fsig->hasthis == 2) ||
4988                          (strcmp (cmethod->name, "GetLowerBound") == 0 && fsig->param_count + fsig->hasthis == 2)) &&
4989                          args [1]->opcode == OP_ICONST && args [1]->inst_c0 == 0) {
4990                         int dreg = alloc_ireg (cfg);
4991                         int bounds_reg = alloc_ireg_mp (cfg);
4992                         MonoBasicBlock *end_bb, *szarray_bb;
4993                         gboolean get_length = strcmp (cmethod->name, "GetLength") == 0;
4994
4995                         NEW_BBLOCK (cfg, end_bb);
4996                         NEW_BBLOCK (cfg, szarray_bb);
4997
4998                         EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE_FAULT (cfg, ins, OP_LOAD_MEMBASE, bounds_reg,
4999                                                                                  args [0]->dreg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoArray, bounds));
5000                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_COMPARE_IMM, -1, bounds_reg, 0);
5001                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_IBEQ, szarray_bb);
5002                         /* Non-szarray case */
5003                         if (get_length)
5004                                 EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, ins, OP_LOADI4_MEMBASE, dreg,
5005                                                                            bounds_reg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoArrayBounds, length));
5006                         else
5007                                 EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, ins, OP_LOADI4_MEMBASE, dreg,
5008                                                                            bounds_reg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoArrayBounds, lower_bound));
5009                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_BR, end_bb);
5010                         MONO_START_BB (cfg, szarray_bb);
5011                         /* Szarray case */
5012                         if (get_length)
5013                                 EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, ins, OP_LOADI4_MEMBASE, dreg,
5014                                                                            args [0]->dreg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoArray, max_length));
5015                         else
5016                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, dreg, 0);
5017                         MONO_START_BB (cfg, end_bb);
5018
5019                         EMIT_NEW_UNALU (cfg, ins, OP_MOVE, dreg, dreg);
5020                         ins->type = STACK_I4;
5021                         
5022                         return ins;
5023                 }
5024 #endif
5025
5026                 if (cmethod->name [0] != 'g')
5027                         return NULL;
5028
5029                 if (strcmp (cmethod->name, "get_Rank") == 0 && fsig->param_count + fsig->hasthis == 1) {
5030                         int dreg = alloc_ireg (cfg);
5031                         int vtable_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
5032                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE_OP_FAULT (cfg, OP_LOAD_MEMBASE, vtable_reg, 
5033                                                                                                  args [0]->dreg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoObject, vtable));
5034                         EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, ins, OP_LOADU1_MEMBASE, dreg,
5035                                                                    vtable_reg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoVTable, rank));
5036                         type_from_op (cfg, ins, NULL, NULL);
5037
5038                         return ins;
5039                 } else if (strcmp (cmethod->name, "get_Length") == 0 && fsig->param_count + fsig->hasthis == 1) {
5040                         int dreg = alloc_ireg (cfg);
5041
5042                         EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE_FAULT (cfg, ins, OP_LOADI4_MEMBASE, dreg, 
5043                                                                                  args [0]->dreg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoArray, max_length));
5044                         type_from_op (cfg, ins, NULL, NULL);
5045
5046                         return ins;
5047                 } else
5048                         return NULL;
5049         } else if (cmethod->klass == runtime_helpers_class) {
5050                 if (strcmp (cmethod->name, "get_OffsetToStringData") == 0 && fsig->param_count == 0) {
5051                         EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, ins, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoString, chars));
5052                         return ins;
5053                 } else if (strcmp (cmethod->name, "IsReferenceOrContainsReferences") == 0 && fsig->param_count == 0) {
5054                         MonoGenericContext *ctx = mono_method_get_context (cmethod);
5055                         g_assert (ctx);
5056                         g_assert (ctx->method_inst);
5057                         g_assert (ctx->method_inst->type_argc == 1);
5058                         MonoType *arg_type = ctx->method_inst->type_argv [0];
5059                         MonoType *t;
5060                         MonoClass *klass;
5061
5062                         ins = NULL;
5063
5064                         /* Resolve the argument class as possible so we can handle common cases fast */
5065                         t = mini_get_underlying_type (arg_type);
5066                         klass = mono_class_from_mono_type (t);
5067                         mono_class_init (klass);
5068                         if (MONO_TYPE_IS_REFERENCE (t))
5069                                 EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, ins, 1);
5070                         else if (MONO_TYPE_IS_PRIMITIVE (t))
5071                                 EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, ins, 0);
5072                         else if (cfg->gshared && (t->type == MONO_TYPE_VAR || t->type == MONO_TYPE_MVAR) && !mini_type_var_is_vt (t))
5073                                 EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, ins, 1);
5074                         else if (!cfg->gshared || !mini_class_check_context_used (cfg, klass))
5075                                 EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, ins, klass->has_references ? 1 : 0);
5076                         else {
5077                                 g_assert (cfg->gshared);
5078
5079                                 /* Have to use the original argument class here */
5080                                 MonoClass *arg_class = mono_class_from_mono_type (arg_type);
5081                                 int context_used = mini_class_check_context_used (cfg, arg_class);
5082
5083                                 /* This returns 1 or 2 */
5084                                 MonoInst *info = mini_emit_get_rgctx_klass (cfg, context_used, arg_class, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_CLASS_IS_REF_OR_CONTAINS_REFS);
5085                                 int dreg = alloc_ireg (cfg);
5086                                 EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, ins, OP_ISUB_IMM, dreg, info->dreg, 1);
5087                         }
5088
5089                         return ins;
5090                 } else
5091                         return NULL;
5092         } else if (cmethod->klass == mono_defaults.monitor_class) {
5093                 gboolean is_enter = FALSE;
5094                 gboolean is_v4 = FALSE;
5095
5096                 if (!strcmp (cmethod->name, "Enter") && fsig->param_count == 2 && fsig->params [1]->byref) {
5097                         is_enter = TRUE;
5098                         is_v4 = TRUE;
5099                 }
5100                 if (!strcmp (cmethod->name, "Enter") && fsig->param_count == 1)
5101                         is_enter = TRUE;
5102
5103                 if (is_enter) {
5104                         /*
5105                          * To make async stack traces work, icalls which can block should have a wrapper.
5106                          * For Monitor.Enter, emit two calls: a fastpath which doesn't have a wrapper, and a slowpath, which does.
5107                          */
5108                         MonoBasicBlock *end_bb;
5109
5110                         NEW_BBLOCK (cfg, end_bb);
5111
5112                         ins = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, is_v4 ? (gpointer)mono_monitor_enter_v4_fast : (gpointer)mono_monitor_enter_fast, args);
5113                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_ICOMPARE_IMM, -1, ins->dreg, 0);
5114                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_IBNE_UN, end_bb);
5115                         ins = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, is_v4 ? (gpointer)mono_monitor_enter_v4_internal : (gpointer)mono_monitor_enter_internal, args);
5116                         MONO_START_BB (cfg, end_bb);
5117                         return ins;
5118                 }
5119         } else if (cmethod->klass == mono_defaults.thread_class) {
5120                 if (strcmp (cmethod->name, "SpinWait_nop") == 0 && fsig->param_count == 0) {
5121                         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_RELAXED_NOP);
5122                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
5123                         return ins;
5124                 } else if (strcmp (cmethod->name, "MemoryBarrier") == 0 && fsig->param_count == 0) {
5125                         return mini_emit_memory_barrier (cfg, MONO_MEMORY_BARRIER_SEQ);
5126                 } else if (!strcmp (cmethod->name, "VolatileRead") && fsig->param_count == 1) {
5127                         guint32 opcode = 0;
5128                         gboolean is_ref = mini_type_is_reference (fsig->params [0]);
5129
5130                         if (fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_I1)
5131                                 opcode = OP_LOADI1_MEMBASE;
5132                         else if (fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_U1)
5133                                 opcode = OP_LOADU1_MEMBASE;
5134                         else if (fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_I2)
5135                                 opcode = OP_LOADI2_MEMBASE;
5136                         else if (fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_U2)
5137                                 opcode = OP_LOADU2_MEMBASE;
5138                         else if (fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_I4)
5139                                 opcode = OP_LOADI4_MEMBASE;
5140                         else if (fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_U4)
5141                                 opcode = OP_LOADU4_MEMBASE;
5142                         else if (fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_I8 || fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_U8)
5143                                 opcode = OP_LOADI8_MEMBASE;
5144                         else if (fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_R4)
5145                                 opcode = OP_LOADR4_MEMBASE;
5146                         else if (fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_R8)
5147                                 opcode = OP_LOADR8_MEMBASE;
5148                         else if (is_ref || fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_I || fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_U)
5149                                 opcode = OP_LOAD_MEMBASE;
5150
5151                         if (opcode) {
5152                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, opcode);
5153                                 ins->inst_basereg = args [0]->dreg;
5154                                 ins->inst_offset = 0;
5155                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
5156
5157                                 switch (fsig->params [0]->type) {
5158                                 case MONO_TYPE_I1:
5159                                 case MONO_TYPE_U1:
5160                                 case MONO_TYPE_I2:
5161                                 case MONO_TYPE_U2:
5162                                 case MONO_TYPE_I4:
5163                                 case MONO_TYPE_U4:
5164                                         ins->dreg = mono_alloc_ireg (cfg);
5165                                         ins->type = STACK_I4;
5166                                         break;
5167                                 case MONO_TYPE_I8:
5168                                 case MONO_TYPE_U8:
5169                                         ins->dreg = mono_alloc_lreg (cfg);
5170                                         ins->type = STACK_I8;
5171                                         break;
5172                                 case MONO_TYPE_I:
5173                                 case MONO_TYPE_U:
5174                                         ins->dreg = mono_alloc_ireg (cfg);
5175 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER == 8
5176                                         ins->type = STACK_I8;
5177 #else
5178                                         ins->type = STACK_I4;
5179 #endif
5180                                         break;
5181                                 case MONO_TYPE_R4:
5182                                 case MONO_TYPE_R8:
5183                                         ins->dreg = mono_alloc_freg (cfg);
5184                                         ins->type = STACK_R8;
5185                                         break;
5186                                 default:
5187                                         g_assert (mini_type_is_reference (fsig->params [0]));
5188                                         ins->dreg = mono_alloc_ireg_ref (cfg);
5189                                         ins->type = STACK_OBJ;
5190                                         break;
5191                                 }
5192
5193                                 if (opcode == OP_LOADI8_MEMBASE)
5194                                         ins = mono_decompose_opcode (cfg, ins);
5195
5196                                 mini_emit_memory_barrier (cfg, MONO_MEMORY_BARRIER_SEQ);
5197
5198                                 return ins;
5199                         }
5200                 } else if (!strcmp (cmethod->name, "VolatileWrite") && fsig->param_count == 2) {
5201                         guint32 opcode = 0;
5202                         gboolean is_ref = mini_type_is_reference (fsig->params [0]);
5203
5204                         if (fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_I1 || fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_U1)
5205                                 opcode = OP_STOREI1_MEMBASE_REG;
5206                         else if (fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_I2 || fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_U2)
5207                                 opcode = OP_STOREI2_MEMBASE_REG;
5208                         else if (fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_I4 || fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_U4)
5209                                 opcode = OP_STOREI4_MEMBASE_REG;
5210                         else if (fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_I8 || fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_U8)
5211                                 opcode = OP_STOREI8_MEMBASE_REG;
5212                         else if (fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_R4)
5213                                 opcode = OP_STORER4_MEMBASE_REG;
5214                         else if (fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_R8)
5215                                 opcode = OP_STORER8_MEMBASE_REG;
5216                         else if (is_ref || fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_I || fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_U)
5217                                 opcode = OP_STORE_MEMBASE_REG;
5218
5219                         if (opcode) {
5220                                 mini_emit_memory_barrier (cfg, MONO_MEMORY_BARRIER_SEQ);
5221
5222                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, opcode);
5223                                 ins->sreg1 = args [1]->dreg;
5224                                 ins->inst_destbasereg = args [0]->dreg;
5225                                 ins->inst_offset = 0;
5226                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
5227
5228                                 if (opcode == OP_STOREI8_MEMBASE_REG)
5229                                         ins = mono_decompose_opcode (cfg, ins);
5230
5231                                 return ins;
5232                         }
5233                 }
5234         } else if (cmethod->klass->image == mono_defaults.corlib &&
5235                            (strcmp (cmethod->klass->name_space, "System.Threading") == 0) &&
5236                            (strcmp (cmethod->klass->name, "Interlocked") == 0)) {
5237                 ins = NULL;
5238
5239 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER == 8
5240                 if (!cfg->llvm_only && strcmp (cmethod->name, "Read") == 0 && fsig->param_count == 1 && (fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_I8)) {
5241                         if (!cfg->llvm_only && mono_arch_opcode_supported (OP_ATOMIC_LOAD_I8)) {
5242                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_ATOMIC_LOAD_I8);
5243                                 ins->dreg = mono_alloc_preg (cfg);
5244                                 ins->sreg1 = args [0]->dreg;
5245                                 ins->type = STACK_I8;
5246                                 ins->backend.memory_barrier_kind = MONO_MEMORY_BARRIER_SEQ;
5247                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
5248                         } else {
5249                                 MonoInst *load_ins;
5250
5251                                 mini_emit_memory_barrier (cfg, MONO_MEMORY_BARRIER_SEQ);
5252
5253                                 /* 64 bit reads are already atomic */
5254                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, load_ins, OP_LOADI8_MEMBASE);
5255                                 load_ins->dreg = mono_alloc_preg (cfg);
5256                                 load_ins->inst_basereg = args [0]->dreg;
5257                                 load_ins->inst_offset = 0;
5258                                 load_ins->type = STACK_I8;
5259                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, load_ins);
5260
5261                                 mini_emit_memory_barrier (cfg, MONO_MEMORY_BARRIER_SEQ);
5262
5263                                 ins = load_ins;
5264                         }
5265                 }
5266 #endif
5267
5268                 if (strcmp (cmethod->name, "Increment") == 0 && fsig->param_count == 1) {
5269                         MonoInst *ins_iconst;
5270                         guint32 opcode = 0;
5271
5272                         if (fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_I4) {
5273                                 opcode = OP_ATOMIC_ADD_I4;
5274                                 cfg->has_atomic_add_i4 = TRUE;
5275                         }
5276 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER == 8
5277                         else if (fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_I8)
5278                                 opcode = OP_ATOMIC_ADD_I8;
5279 #endif
5280                         if (opcode) {
5281                                 if (!mono_arch_opcode_supported (opcode))
5282                                         return NULL;
5283                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins_iconst, OP_ICONST);
5284                                 ins_iconst->inst_c0 = 1;
5285                                 ins_iconst->dreg = mono_alloc_ireg (cfg);
5286                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins_iconst);
5287
5288                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, opcode);
5289                                 ins->dreg = mono_alloc_ireg (cfg);
5290                                 ins->inst_basereg = args [0]->dreg;
5291                                 ins->inst_offset = 0;
5292                                 ins->sreg2 = ins_iconst->dreg;
5293                                 ins->type = (opcode == OP_ATOMIC_ADD_I4) ? STACK_I4 : STACK_I8;
5294                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
5295                         }
5296                 } else if (strcmp (cmethod->name, "Decrement") == 0 && fsig->param_count == 1) {
5297                         MonoInst *ins_iconst;
5298                         guint32 opcode = 0;
5299
5300                         if (fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_I4) {
5301                                 opcode = OP_ATOMIC_ADD_I4;
5302                                 cfg->has_atomic_add_i4 = TRUE;
5303                         }
5304 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER == 8
5305                         else if (fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_I8)
5306                                 opcode = OP_ATOMIC_ADD_I8;
5307 #endif
5308                         if (opcode) {
5309                                 if (!mono_arch_opcode_supported (opcode))
5310                                         return NULL;
5311                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins_iconst, OP_ICONST);
5312                                 ins_iconst->inst_c0 = -1;
5313                                 ins_iconst->dreg = mono_alloc_ireg (cfg);
5314                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins_iconst);
5315
5316                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, opcode);
5317                                 ins->dreg = mono_alloc_ireg (cfg);
5318                                 ins->inst_basereg = args [0]->dreg;
5319                                 ins->inst_offset = 0;
5320                                 ins->sreg2 = ins_iconst->dreg;
5321                                 ins->type = (opcode == OP_ATOMIC_ADD_I4) ? STACK_I4 : STACK_I8;
5322                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
5323                         }
5324                 } else if (strcmp (cmethod->name, "Add") == 0 && fsig->param_count == 2) {
5325                         guint32 opcode = 0;
5326
5327                         if (fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_I4) {
5328                                 opcode = OP_ATOMIC_ADD_I4;
5329                                 cfg->has_atomic_add_i4 = TRUE;
5330                         }
5331 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER == 8
5332                         else if (fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_I8)
5333                                 opcode = OP_ATOMIC_ADD_I8;
5334 #endif
5335                         if (opcode) {
5336                                 if (!mono_arch_opcode_supported (opcode))
5337                                         return NULL;
5338                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, opcode);
5339                                 ins->dreg = mono_alloc_ireg (cfg);
5340                                 ins->inst_basereg = args [0]->dreg;
5341                                 ins->inst_offset = 0;
5342                                 ins->sreg2 = args [1]->dreg;
5343                                 ins->type = (opcode == OP_ATOMIC_ADD_I4) ? STACK_I4 : STACK_I8;
5344                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
5345                         }
5346                 }
5347                 else if (strcmp (cmethod->name, "Exchange") == 0 && fsig->param_count == 2) {
5348                         MonoInst *f2i = NULL, *i2f;
5349                         guint32 opcode, f2i_opcode, i2f_opcode;
5350                         gboolean is_ref = mini_type_is_reference (fsig->params [0]);
5351                         gboolean is_float = fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_R4 || fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_R8;
5352
5353                         if (fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_I4 ||
5354                             fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_R4) {
5355                                 opcode = OP_ATOMIC_EXCHANGE_I4;
5356                                 f2i_opcode = OP_MOVE_F_TO_I4;
5357                                 i2f_opcode = OP_MOVE_I4_TO_F;
5358                                 cfg->has_atomic_exchange_i4 = TRUE;
5359                         }
5360 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER == 8
5361                         else if (is_ref ||
5362                                  fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_I8 ||
5363                                  fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_R8 ||
5364                                  fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_I) {
5365                                 opcode = OP_ATOMIC_EXCHANGE_I8;
5366                                 f2i_opcode = OP_MOVE_F_TO_I8;
5367                                 i2f_opcode = OP_MOVE_I8_TO_F;
5368                         }
5369 #else
5370                         else if (is_ref || fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_I) {
5371                                 opcode = OP_ATOMIC_EXCHANGE_I4;
5372                                 cfg->has_atomic_exchange_i4 = TRUE;
5373                         }
5374 #endif
5375                         else
5376                                 return NULL;
5377
5378                         if (!mono_arch_opcode_supported (opcode))
5379                                 return NULL;
5380
5381                         if (is_float) {
5382                                 /* TODO: Decompose these opcodes instead of bailing here. */
5383                                 if (COMPILE_SOFT_FLOAT (cfg))
5384                                         return NULL;
5385
5386                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, f2i, f2i_opcode);
5387                                 f2i->dreg = mono_alloc_ireg (cfg);
5388                                 f2i->sreg1 = args [1]->dreg;
5389                                 if (f2i_opcode == OP_MOVE_F_TO_I4)
5390                                         f2i->backend.spill_var = mini_get_int_to_float_spill_area (cfg);
5391                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, f2i);
5392                         }
5393
5394                         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, opcode);
5395                         ins->dreg = is_ref ? mono_alloc_ireg_ref (cfg) : mono_alloc_ireg (cfg);
5396                         ins->inst_basereg = args [0]->dreg;
5397                         ins->inst_offset = 0;
5398                         ins->sreg2 = is_float ? f2i->dreg : args [1]->dreg;
5399                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
5400
5401                         switch (fsig->params [0]->type) {
5402                         case MONO_TYPE_I4:
5403                                 ins->type = STACK_I4;
5404                                 break;
5405                         case MONO_TYPE_I8:
5406                                 ins->type = STACK_I8;
5407                                 break;
5408                         case MONO_TYPE_I:
5409 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER == 8
5410                                 ins->type = STACK_I8;
5411 #else
5412                                 ins->type = STACK_I4;
5413 #endif
5414                                 break;
5415                         case MONO_TYPE_R4:
5416                         case MONO_TYPE_R8:
5417                                 ins->type = STACK_R8;
5418                                 break;
5419                         default:
5420                                 g_assert (mini_type_is_reference (fsig->params [0]));
5421                                 ins->type = STACK_OBJ;
5422                                 break;
5423                         }
5424
5425                         if (is_float) {
5426                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, i2f, i2f_opcode);
5427                                 i2f->dreg = mono_alloc_freg (cfg);
5428                                 i2f->sreg1 = ins->dreg;
5429                                 i2f->type = STACK_R8;
5430                                 if (i2f_opcode == OP_MOVE_I4_TO_F)
5431                                         i2f->backend.spill_var = mini_get_int_to_float_spill_area (cfg);
5432                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, i2f);
5433
5434                                 ins = i2f;
5435                         }
5436
5437                         if (cfg->gen_write_barriers && is_ref)
5438                                 mini_emit_write_barrier (cfg, args [0], args [1]);
5439                 }
5440                 else if ((strcmp (cmethod->name, "CompareExchange") == 0) && fsig->param_count == 3) {
5441                         MonoInst *f2i_new = NULL, *f2i_cmp = NULL, *i2f;
5442                         guint32 opcode, f2i_opcode, i2f_opcode;
5443                         gboolean is_ref = mini_type_is_reference (fsig->params [1]);
5444                         gboolean is_float = fsig->params [1]->type == MONO_TYPE_R4 || fsig->params [1]->type == MONO_TYPE_R8;
5445
5446                         if (fsig->params [1]->type == MONO_TYPE_I4 ||
5447                             fsig->params [1]->type == MONO_TYPE_R4) {
5448                                 opcode = OP_ATOMIC_CAS_I4;
5449                                 f2i_opcode = OP_MOVE_F_TO_I4;
5450                                 i2f_opcode = OP_MOVE_I4_TO_F;
5451                                 cfg->has_atomic_cas_i4 = TRUE;
5452                         }
5453 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER == 8
5454                         else if (is_ref ||
5455                                  fsig->params [1]->type == MONO_TYPE_I8 ||
5456                                  fsig->params [1]->type == MONO_TYPE_R8 ||
5457                                  fsig->params [1]->type == MONO_TYPE_I) {
5458                                 opcode = OP_ATOMIC_CAS_I8;
5459                                 f2i_opcode = OP_MOVE_F_TO_I8;
5460                                 i2f_opcode = OP_MOVE_I8_TO_F;
5461                         }
5462 #else
5463                         else if (is_ref || fsig->params [1]->type == MONO_TYPE_I) {
5464                                 opcode = OP_ATOMIC_CAS_I4;
5465                                 cfg->has_atomic_cas_i4 = TRUE;
5466                         }
5467 #endif
5468                         else
5469                                 return NULL;
5470
5471                         if (!mono_arch_opcode_supported (opcode))
5472                                 return NULL;
5473
5474                         if (is_float) {
5475                                 /* TODO: Decompose these opcodes instead of bailing here. */
5476                                 if (COMPILE_SOFT_FLOAT (cfg))
5477                                         return NULL;
5478
5479                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, f2i_new, f2i_opcode);
5480                                 f2i_new->dreg = mono_alloc_ireg (cfg);
5481                                 f2i_new->sreg1 = args [1]->dreg;
5482                                 if (f2i_opcode == OP_MOVE_F_TO_I4)
5483                                         f2i_new->backend.spill_var = mini_get_int_to_float_spill_area (cfg);
5484                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, f2i_new);
5485
5486                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, f2i_cmp, f2i_opcode);
5487                                 f2i_cmp->dreg = mono_alloc_ireg (cfg);
5488                                 f2i_cmp->sreg1 = args [2]->dreg;
5489                                 if (f2i_opcode == OP_MOVE_F_TO_I4)
5490                                         f2i_cmp->backend.spill_var = mini_get_int_to_float_spill_area (cfg);
5491                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, f2i_cmp);
5492                         }
5493
5494                         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, opcode);
5495                         ins->dreg = is_ref ? alloc_ireg_ref (cfg) : alloc_ireg (cfg);
5496                         ins->sreg1 = args [0]->dreg;
5497                         ins->sreg2 = is_float ? f2i_new->dreg : args [1]->dreg;
5498                         ins->sreg3 = is_float ? f2i_cmp->dreg : args [2]->dreg;
5499                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
5500
5501                         switch (fsig->params [1]->type) {
5502                         case MONO_TYPE_I4:
5503                                 ins->type = STACK_I4;
5504                                 break;
5505                         case MONO_TYPE_I8:
5506                                 ins->type = STACK_I8;
5507                                 break;
5508                         case MONO_TYPE_I:
5509 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER == 8
5510                                 ins->type = STACK_I8;
5511 #else
5512                                 ins->type = STACK_I4;
5513 #endif
5514                                 break;
5515                         case MONO_TYPE_R4:
5516                                 ins->type = cfg->r4_stack_type;
5517                                 break;
5518                         case MONO_TYPE_R8:
5519                                 ins->type = STACK_R8;
5520                                 break;
5521                         default:
5522                                 g_assert (mini_type_is_reference (fsig->params [1]));
5523                                 ins->type = STACK_OBJ;
5524                                 break;
5525                         }
5526
5527                         if (is_float) {
5528                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, i2f, i2f_opcode);
5529                                 i2f->dreg = mono_alloc_freg (cfg);
5530                                 i2f->sreg1 = ins->dreg;
5531                                 i2f->type = STACK_R8;
5532                                 if (i2f_opcode == OP_MOVE_I4_TO_F)
5533                                         i2f->backend.spill_var = mini_get_int_to_float_spill_area (cfg);
5534                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, i2f);
5535
5536                                 ins = i2f;
5537                         }
5538
5539                         if (cfg->gen_write_barriers && is_ref)
5540                                 mini_emit_write_barrier (cfg, args [0], args [1]);
5541                 }
5542                 else if ((strcmp (cmethod->name, "CompareExchange") == 0) && fsig->param_count == 4 &&
5543                          fsig->params [1]->type == MONO_TYPE_I4) {
5544                         MonoInst *cmp, *ceq;
5545
5546                         if (!mono_arch_opcode_supported (OP_ATOMIC_CAS_I4))
5547                                 return NULL;
5548
5549                         /* int32 r = CAS (location, value, comparand); */
5550                         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_ATOMIC_CAS_I4);
5551                         ins->dreg = alloc_ireg (cfg);
5552                         ins->sreg1 = args [0]->dreg;
5553                         ins->sreg2 = args [1]->dreg;
5554                         ins->sreg3 = args [2]->dreg;
5555                         ins->type = STACK_I4;
5556                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
5557
5558                         /* bool result = r == comparand; */
5559                         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, cmp, OP_ICOMPARE);
5560                         cmp->sreg1 = ins->dreg;
5561                         cmp->sreg2 = args [2]->dreg;
5562                         cmp->type = STACK_I4;
5563                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, cmp);
5564
5565                         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ceq, OP_ICEQ);
5566                         ceq->dreg = alloc_ireg (cfg);
5567                         ceq->type = STACK_I4;
5568                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ceq);
5569
5570                         /* *success = result; */
5571                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE (cfg, OP_STOREI1_MEMBASE_REG, args [3]->dreg, 0, ceq->dreg);
5572
5573                         cfg->has_atomic_cas_i4 = TRUE;
5574                 }
5575                 else if (strcmp (cmethod->name, "MemoryBarrier") == 0 && fsig->param_count == 0)
5576                         ins = mini_emit_memory_barrier (cfg, MONO_MEMORY_BARRIER_SEQ);
5577
5578                 if (ins)
5579                         return ins;
5580         } else if (cmethod->klass->image == mono_defaults.corlib &&
5581                            (strcmp (cmethod->klass->name_space, "System.Threading") == 0) &&
5582                            (strcmp (cmethod->klass->name, "Volatile") == 0)) {
5583                 ins = NULL;
5584
5585                 if (!cfg->llvm_only && !strcmp (cmethod->name, "Read") && fsig->param_count == 1) {
5586                         guint32 opcode = 0;
5587                         MonoType *t = fsig->params [0];
5588                         gboolean is_ref;
5589                         gboolean is_float = t->type == MONO_TYPE_R4 || t->type == MONO_TYPE_R8;
5590
5591                         g_assert (t->byref);
5592                         /* t is a byref type, so the reference check is more complicated */
5593                         is_ref = mini_type_is_reference (&mono_class_from_mono_type (t)->byval_arg);
5594                         if (t->type == MONO_TYPE_I1)
5595                                 opcode = OP_ATOMIC_LOAD_I1;
5596                         else if (t->type == MONO_TYPE_U1 || t->type == MONO_TYPE_BOOLEAN)
5597                                 opcode = OP_ATOMIC_LOAD_U1;
5598                         else if (t->type == MONO_TYPE_I2)
5599                                 opcode = OP_ATOMIC_LOAD_I2;
5600                         else if (t->type == MONO_TYPE_U2)
5601                                 opcode = OP_ATOMIC_LOAD_U2;
5602                         else if (t->type == MONO_TYPE_I4)
5603                                 opcode = OP_ATOMIC_LOAD_I4;
5604                         else if (t->type == MONO_TYPE_U4)
5605                                 opcode = OP_ATOMIC_LOAD_U4;
5606                         else if (t->type == MONO_TYPE_R4)
5607                                 opcode = OP_ATOMIC_LOAD_R4;
5608                         else if (t->type == MONO_TYPE_R8)
5609                                 opcode = OP_ATOMIC_LOAD_R8;
5610 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER == 8
5611                         else if (t->type == MONO_TYPE_I8 || t->type == MONO_TYPE_I)
5612                                 opcode = OP_ATOMIC_LOAD_I8;
5613                         else if (is_ref || t->type == MONO_TYPE_U8 || t->type == MONO_TYPE_U)
5614                                 opcode = OP_ATOMIC_LOAD_U8;
5615 #else
5616                         else if (t->type == MONO_TYPE_I)
5617                                 opcode = OP_ATOMIC_LOAD_I4;
5618                         else if (is_ref || t->type == MONO_TYPE_U)
5619                                 opcode = OP_ATOMIC_LOAD_U4;
5620 #endif
5621
5622                         if (opcode) {
5623                                 if (!mono_arch_opcode_supported (opcode))
5624                                         return NULL;
5625
5626                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, opcode);
5627                                 ins->dreg = is_ref ? mono_alloc_ireg_ref (cfg) : (is_float ? mono_alloc_freg (cfg) : mono_alloc_ireg (cfg));
5628                                 ins->sreg1 = args [0]->dreg;
5629                                 ins->backend.memory_barrier_kind = MONO_MEMORY_BARRIER_ACQ;
5630                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
5631
5632                                 switch (t->type) {
5633                                 case MONO_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
5634                                 case MONO_TYPE_I1:
5635                                 case MONO_TYPE_U1:
5636                                 case MONO_TYPE_I2:
5637                                 case MONO_TYPE_U2:
5638                                 case MONO_TYPE_I4:
5639                                 case MONO_TYPE_U4:
5640                                         ins->type = STACK_I4;
5641                                         break;
5642                                 case MONO_TYPE_I8:
5643                                 case MONO_TYPE_U8:
5644                                         ins->type = STACK_I8;
5645                                         break;
5646                                 case MONO_TYPE_I:
5647                                 case MONO_TYPE_U:
5648 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER == 8
5649                                         ins->type = STACK_I8;
5650 #else
5651                                         ins->type = STACK_I4;
5652 #endif
5653                                         break;
5654                                 case MONO_TYPE_R4:
5655                                         ins->type = cfg->r4_stack_type;
5656                                         break;
5657                                 case MONO_TYPE_R8:
5658                                         ins->type = STACK_R8;
5659                                         break;
5660                                 default:
5661                                         g_assert (is_ref);
5662                                         ins->type = STACK_OBJ;
5663                                         break;
5664                                 }
5665                         }
5666                 }
5667
5668                 if (!cfg->llvm_only && !strcmp (cmethod->name, "Write") && fsig->param_count == 2) {
5669                         guint32 opcode = 0;
5670                         MonoType *t = fsig->params [0];
5671                         gboolean is_ref;
5672
5673                         g_assert (t->byref);
5674                         is_ref = mini_type_is_reference (&mono_class_from_mono_type (t)->byval_arg);
5675                         if (t->type == MONO_TYPE_I1)
5676                                 opcode = OP_ATOMIC_STORE_I1;
5677                         else if (t->type == MONO_TYPE_U1 || t->type == MONO_TYPE_BOOLEAN)
5678                                 opcode = OP_ATOMIC_STORE_U1;
5679                         else if (t->type == MONO_TYPE_I2)
5680                                 opcode = OP_ATOMIC_STORE_I2;
5681                         else if (t->type == MONO_TYPE_U2)
5682                                 opcode = OP_ATOMIC_STORE_U2;
5683                         else if (t->type == MONO_TYPE_I4)
5684                                 opcode = OP_ATOMIC_STORE_I4;
5685                         else if (t->type == MONO_TYPE_U4)
5686                                 opcode = OP_ATOMIC_STORE_U4;
5687                         else if (t->type == MONO_TYPE_R4)
5688                                 opcode = OP_ATOMIC_STORE_R4;
5689                         else if (t->type == MONO_TYPE_R8)
5690                                 opcode = OP_ATOMIC_STORE_R8;
5691 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER == 8
5692                         else if (t->type == MONO_TYPE_I8 || t->type == MONO_TYPE_I)
5693                                 opcode = OP_ATOMIC_STORE_I8;
5694                         else if (is_ref || t->type == MONO_TYPE_U8 || t->type == MONO_TYPE_U)
5695                                 opcode = OP_ATOMIC_STORE_U8;
5696 #else
5697                         else if (t->type == MONO_TYPE_I)
5698                                 opcode = OP_ATOMIC_STORE_I4;
5699                         else if (is_ref || t->type == MONO_TYPE_U)
5700                                 opcode = OP_ATOMIC_STORE_U4;
5701 #endif
5702
5703                         if (opcode) {
5704                                 if (!mono_arch_opcode_supported (opcode))
5705                                         return NULL;
5706
5707                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, opcode);
5708                                 ins->dreg = args [0]->dreg;
5709                                 ins->sreg1 = args [1]->dreg;
5710                                 ins->backend.memory_barrier_kind = MONO_MEMORY_BARRIER_REL;
5711                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
5712
5713                                 if (cfg->gen_write_barriers && is_ref)
5714                                         mini_emit_write_barrier (cfg, args [0], args [1]);
5715                         }
5716                 }
5717
5718                 if (ins)
5719                         return ins;
5720         } else if (cmethod->klass->image == mono_defaults.corlib &&
5721                            (strcmp (cmethod->klass->name_space, "System.Diagnostics") == 0) &&
5722                            (strcmp (cmethod->klass->name, "Debugger") == 0)) {
5723                 if (!strcmp (cmethod->name, "Break") && fsig->param_count == 0) {
5724                         if (mini_should_insert_breakpoint (cfg->method)) {
5725                                 ins = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_debugger_agent_user_break, NULL);
5726                         } else {
5727                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_NOP);
5728                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
5729                         }
5730                         return ins;
5731                 }
5732         } else if (cmethod->klass->image == mono_defaults.corlib &&
5733                    (strcmp (cmethod->klass->name_space, "System") == 0) &&
5734                    (strcmp (cmethod->klass->name, "Environment") == 0)) {
5735                 if (!strcmp (cmethod->name, "get_IsRunningOnWindows") && fsig->param_count == 0) {
5736 #ifdef TARGET_WIN32
5737                         EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, ins, 1);
5738 #else
5739                         EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, ins, 0);
5740 #endif
5741                 }
5742         } else if (cmethod->klass->image == mono_defaults.corlib &&
5743                            (strcmp (cmethod->klass->name_space, "System.Reflection") == 0) &&
5744                            (strcmp (cmethod->klass->name, "Assembly") == 0)) {
5745                 if (cfg->llvm_only && !strcmp (cmethod->name, "GetExecutingAssembly")) {
5746                         /* No stack walks are currently available, so implement this as an intrinsic */
5747                         MonoInst *assembly_ins;
5748
5749                         EMIT_NEW_AOTCONST (cfg, assembly_ins, MONO_PATCH_INFO_IMAGE, cfg->method->klass->image);
5750                         ins = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_get_assembly_object, &assembly_ins);
5751                         return ins;
5752                 }
5753         } else if (cmethod->klass->image == mono_defaults.corlib &&
5754                            (strcmp (cmethod->klass->name_space, "System.Reflection") == 0) &&
5755                            (strcmp (cmethod->klass->name, "MethodBase") == 0)) {
5756                 if (cfg->llvm_only && !strcmp (cmethod->name, "GetCurrentMethod")) {
5757                         /* No stack walks are currently available, so implement this as an intrinsic */
5758                         MonoInst *method_ins;
5759                         MonoMethod *declaring = cfg->method;
5760
5761                         /* This returns the declaring generic method */
5762                         if (declaring->is_inflated)
5763                                 declaring = ((MonoMethodInflated*)cfg->method)->declaring;
5764                         EMIT_NEW_AOTCONST (cfg, method_ins, MONO_PATCH_INFO_METHODCONST, declaring);
5765                         ins = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_get_method_object, &method_ins);
5766                         cfg->no_inline = TRUE;
5767                         if (cfg->method != cfg->current_method)
5768                                 inline_failure (cfg, "MethodBase:GetCurrentMethod ()");
5769                         return ins;
5770                 }
5771         } else if (cmethod->klass == mono_defaults.math_class) {
5772                 /* 
5773                  * There is general branchless code for Min/Max, but it does not work for 
5774                  * all inputs:
5775                  * http://everything2.com/?node_id=1051618
5776                  */
5777         } else if (cmethod->klass == mono_defaults.systemtype_class && !strcmp (cmethod->name, "op_Equality")) {
5778                 EMIT_NEW_BIALU (cfg, ins, OP_COMPARE, -1, args [0]->dreg, args [1]->dreg);
5779                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_PCEQ);
5780                 ins->dreg = alloc_preg (cfg);
5781                 ins->type = STACK_I4;
5782                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
5783                 return ins;
5784         } else if (((!strcmp (cmethod->klass->image->assembly->aname.name, "MonoMac") ||
5785                     !strcmp (cmethod->klass->image->assembly->aname.name, "monotouch")) &&
5786                                 !strcmp (cmethod->klass->name_space, "XamCore.ObjCRuntime") &&
5787                                 !strcmp (cmethod->klass->name, "Selector")) ||
5788                            ((!strcmp (cmethod->klass->image->assembly->aname.name, "Xamarin.iOS") ||
5789                                  !strcmp (cmethod->klass->image->assembly->aname.name, "Xamarin.Mac")) &&
5790                                 !strcmp (cmethod->klass->name_space, "ObjCRuntime") &&
5791                                 !strcmp (cmethod->klass->name, "Selector"))
5792                            ) {
5793                 if ((cfg->backend->have_objc_get_selector || cfg->compile_llvm) &&
5794                         !strcmp (cmethod->name, "GetHandle") && fsig->param_count == 1 &&
5795                     (args [0]->opcode == OP_GOT_ENTRY || args [0]->opcode == OP_AOTCONST) &&
5796                     cfg->compile_aot) {
5797                         MonoInst *pi;
5798                         MonoJumpInfoToken *ji;
5799                         char *s;
5800
5801                         if (args [0]->opcode == OP_GOT_ENTRY) {
5802                                 pi = (MonoInst *)args [0]->inst_p1;
5803                                 g_assert (pi->opcode == OP_PATCH_INFO);
5804                                 g_assert (GPOINTER_TO_INT (pi->inst_p1) == MONO_PATCH_INFO_LDSTR);
5805                                 ji = (MonoJumpInfoToken *)pi->inst_p0;
5806                         } else {
5807                                 g_assert (GPOINTER_TO_INT (args [0]->inst_p1) == MONO_PATCH_INFO_LDSTR);
5808                                 ji = (MonoJumpInfoToken *)args [0]->inst_p0;
5809                         }
5810
5811                         NULLIFY_INS (args [0]);
5812
5813                         s = mono_ldstr_utf8 (ji->image, mono_metadata_token_index (ji->token), &cfg->error);
5814                         return_val_if_nok (&cfg->error, NULL);
5815
5816                         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_OBJC_GET_SELECTOR);
5817                         ins->dreg = mono_alloc_ireg (cfg);
5818                         // FIXME: Leaks
5819                         ins->inst_p0 = s;
5820                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
5821                         return ins;
5822                 }
5823         } else if (cmethod->klass->image == mono_defaults.corlib &&
5824                         (strcmp (cmethod->klass->name_space, "System.Runtime.InteropServices") == 0) &&
5825                         (strcmp (cmethod->klass->name, "Marshal") == 0)) {
5826                 //Convert Marshal.PtrToStructure<T> of blittable T to direct loads
5827                 if (strcmp (cmethod->name, "PtrToStructure") == 0 &&
5828                                 cmethod->is_inflated &&
5829                                 fsig->param_count == 1 &&
5830                                 !mini_method_check_context_used (cfg, cmethod)) {
5831
5832                         MonoGenericContext *method_context = mono_method_get_context (cmethod);
5833                         MonoType *arg0 = method_context->method_inst->type_argv [0];
5834                         if (mono_type_is_native_blittable (arg0))
5835                                 return mini_emit_memory_load (cfg, arg0, args [0], 0, 0);
5836                 }
5837         }
5838
5839 #ifdef MONO_ARCH_SIMD_INTRINSICS
5840         if (cfg->opt & MONO_OPT_SIMD) {
5841                 ins = mono_emit_simd_intrinsics (cfg, cmethod, fsig, args);
5842                 if (ins)
5843                         return ins;
5844         }
5845 #endif
5846
5847         ins = mono_emit_native_types_intrinsics (cfg, cmethod, fsig, args);
5848         if (ins)
5849                 return ins;
5850
5851         if (COMPILE_LLVM (cfg)) {
5852                 ins = llvm_emit_inst_for_method (cfg, cmethod, fsig, args);
5853                 if (ins)
5854                         return ins;
5855         }
5856
5857         return mono_arch_emit_inst_for_method (cfg, cmethod, fsig, args);
5858 }
5859
5860 /*
5861  * This entry point could be used later for arbitrary method
5862  * redirection.
5863  */
5864 inline static MonoInst*
5865 mini_redirect_call (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethod *method,  
5866                                         MonoMethodSignature *signature, MonoInst **args, MonoInst *this_ins)
5867 {
5868         if (method->klass == mono_defaults.string_class) {
5869                 /* managed string allocation support */
5870                 if (strcmp (method->name, "InternalAllocateStr") == 0 && !(mono_profiler_events & MONO_PROFILE_ALLOCATIONS) && !(cfg->opt & MONO_OPT_SHARED)) {
5871                         MonoInst *iargs [2];
5872                         MonoVTable *vtable = mono_class_vtable (cfg->domain, method->klass);
5873                         MonoMethod *managed_alloc = NULL;
5874
5875                         g_assert (vtable); /*Should not fail since it System.String*/
5876 #ifndef MONO_CROSS_COMPILE
5877                         managed_alloc = mono_gc_get_managed_allocator (method->klass, FALSE, FALSE);
5878 #endif
5879                         if (!managed_alloc)
5880                                 return NULL;
5881                         EMIT_NEW_VTABLECONST (cfg, iargs [0], vtable);
5882                         iargs [1] = args [0];
5883                         return mono_emit_method_call (cfg, managed_alloc, iargs, this_ins);
5884                 }
5885         }
5886         return NULL;
5887 }
5888
5889 static void
5890 mono_save_args (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethodSignature *sig, MonoInst **sp)
5891 {
5892         MonoInst *store, *temp;
5893         int i;
5894
5895         for (i = 0; i < sig->param_count + sig->hasthis; ++i) {
5896                 MonoType *argtype = (sig->hasthis && (i == 0)) ? type_from_stack_type (*sp) : sig->params [i - sig->hasthis];
5897
5898                 /*
5899                  * FIXME: We should use *args++ = sp [0], but that would mean the arg
5900                  * would be different than the MonoInst's used to represent arguments, and
5901                  * the ldelema implementation can't deal with that.
5902                  * Solution: When ldelema is used on an inline argument, create a var for 
5903                  * it, emit ldelema on that var, and emit the saving code below in
5904                  * inline_method () if needed.
5905                  */
5906                 temp = mono_compile_create_var (cfg, argtype, OP_LOCAL);
5907                 cfg->args [i] = temp;
5908                 /* This uses cfg->args [i] which is set by the preceeding line */
5909                 EMIT_NEW_ARGSTORE (cfg, store, i, *sp);
5910                 store->cil_code = sp [0]->cil_code;
5911                 sp++;
5912         }
5913 }
5914
5915 #define MONO_INLINE_CALLED_LIMITED_METHODS 1
5916 #define MONO_INLINE_CALLER_LIMITED_METHODS 1
5917
5918 #if (MONO_INLINE_CALLED_LIMITED_METHODS)
5919 static gboolean
5920 check_inline_called_method_name_limit (MonoMethod *called_method)
5921 {
5922         int strncmp_result;
5923         static const char *limit = NULL;
5924         
5925         if (limit == NULL) {
5926                 const char *limit_string = g_getenv ("MONO_INLINE_CALLED_METHOD_NAME_LIMIT");
5927
5928                 if (limit_string != NULL)
5929                         limit = limit_string;
5930                 else
5931                         limit = "";
5932         }
5933
5934         if (limit [0] != '\0') {
5935                 char *called_method_name = mono_method_full_name (called_method, TRUE);
5936
5937                 strncmp_result = strncmp (called_method_name, limit, strlen (limit));
5938                 g_free (called_method_name);
5939         
5940                 //return (strncmp_result <= 0);
5941                 return (strncmp_result == 0);
5942         } else {
5943                 return TRUE;
5944         }
5945 }
5946 #endif
5947
5948 #if (MONO_INLINE_CALLER_LIMITED_METHODS)
5949 static gboolean
5950 check_inline_caller_method_name_limit (MonoMethod *caller_method)
5951 {
5952         int strncmp_result;
5953         static const char *limit = NULL;
5954         
5955         if (limit == NULL) {
5956                 const char *limit_string = g_getenv ("MONO_INLINE_CALLER_METHOD_NAME_LIMIT");
5957                 if (limit_string != NULL) {
5958                         limit = limit_string;
5959                 } else {
5960                         limit = "";
5961                 }
5962         }
5963
5964         if (limit [0] != '\0') {
5965                 char *caller_method_name = mono_method_full_name (caller_method, TRUE);
5966
5967                 strncmp_result = strncmp (caller_method_name, limit, strlen (limit));
5968                 g_free (caller_method_name);
5969         
5970                 //return (strncmp_result <= 0);
5971                 return (strncmp_result == 0);
5972         } else {
5973                 return TRUE;
5974         }
5975 }
5976 #endif
5977
5978 static void
5979 emit_init_rvar (MonoCompile *cfg, int dreg, MonoType *rtype)
5980 {
5981         static double r8_0 = 0.0;
5982         static float r4_0 = 0.0;
5983         MonoInst *ins;
5984         int t;
5985
5986         rtype = mini_get_underlying_type (rtype);
5987         t = rtype->type;
5988
5989         if (rtype->byref) {
5990                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_PCONST (cfg, dreg, NULL);
5991         } else if (t >= MONO_TYPE_BOOLEAN && t <= MONO_TYPE_U4) {
5992                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, dreg, 0);
5993         } else if (t == MONO_TYPE_I8 || t == MONO_TYPE_U8) {
5994                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_I8CONST (cfg, dreg, 0);
5995         } else if (cfg->r4fp && t == MONO_TYPE_R4) {
5996                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_R4CONST);
5997                 ins->type = STACK_R4;
5998                 ins->inst_p0 = (void*)&r4_0;
5999                 ins->dreg = dreg;
6000                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
6001         } else if (t == MONO_TYPE_R4 || t == MONO_TYPE_R8) {
6002                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_R8CONST);
6003                 ins->type = STACK_R8;
6004                 ins->inst_p0 = (void*)&r8_0;
6005                 ins->dreg = dreg;
6006                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
6007         } else if ((t == MONO_TYPE_VALUETYPE) || (t == MONO_TYPE_TYPEDBYREF) ||
6008                    ((t == MONO_TYPE_GENERICINST) && mono_type_generic_inst_is_valuetype (rtype))) {
6009                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_VZERO (cfg, dreg, mono_class_from_mono_type (rtype));
6010         } else if (((t == MONO_TYPE_VAR) || (t == MONO_TYPE_MVAR)) && mini_type_var_is_vt (rtype)) {
6011                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_VZERO (cfg, dreg, mono_class_from_mono_type (rtype));
6012         } else {
6013                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_PCONST (cfg, dreg, NULL);
6014         }
6015 }
6016
6017 static void
6018 emit_dummy_init_rvar (MonoCompile *cfg, int dreg, MonoType *rtype)
6019 {
6020         int t;
6021
6022         rtype = mini_get_underlying_type (rtype);
6023         t = rtype->type;
6024
6025         if (rtype->byref) {
6026                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_DUMMY_INIT (cfg, dreg, OP_DUMMY_PCONST);
6027         } else if (t >= MONO_TYPE_BOOLEAN && t <= MONO_TYPE_U4) {
6028                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_DUMMY_INIT (cfg, dreg, OP_DUMMY_ICONST);
6029         } else if (t == MONO_TYPE_I8 || t == MONO_TYPE_U8) {
6030                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_DUMMY_INIT (cfg, dreg, OP_DUMMY_I8CONST);
6031         } else if (cfg->r4fp && t == MONO_TYPE_R4) {
6032                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_DUMMY_INIT (cfg, dreg, OP_DUMMY_R4CONST);
6033         } else if (t == MONO_TYPE_R4 || t == MONO_TYPE_R8) {
6034                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_DUMMY_INIT (cfg, dreg, OP_DUMMY_R8CONST);
6035         } else if ((t == MONO_TYPE_VALUETYPE) || (t == MONO_TYPE_TYPEDBYREF) ||
6036                    ((t == MONO_TYPE_GENERICINST) && mono_type_generic_inst_is_valuetype (rtype))) {
6037                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_DUMMY_INIT (cfg, dreg, OP_DUMMY_VZERO);
6038         } else if (((t == MONO_TYPE_VAR) || (t == MONO_TYPE_MVAR)) && mini_type_var_is_vt (rtype)) {
6039                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_DUMMY_INIT (cfg, dreg, OP_DUMMY_VZERO);
6040         } else {
6041                 emit_init_rvar (cfg, dreg, rtype);
6042         }
6043 }
6044
6045 /* If INIT is FALSE, emit dummy initialization statements to keep the IR valid */
6046 static void
6047 emit_init_local (MonoCompile *cfg, int local, MonoType *type, gboolean init)
6048 {
6049         MonoInst *var = cfg->locals [local];
6050         if (COMPILE_SOFT_FLOAT (cfg)) {
6051                 MonoInst *store;
6052                 int reg = alloc_dreg (cfg, (MonoStackType)var->type);
6053                 emit_init_rvar (cfg, reg, type);
6054                 EMIT_NEW_LOCSTORE (cfg, store, local, cfg->cbb->last_ins);
6055         } else {
6056                 if (init)
6057                         emit_init_rvar (cfg, var->dreg, type);
6058                 else
6059                         emit_dummy_init_rvar (cfg, var->dreg, type);
6060         }
6061 }
6062
6063 int
6064 mini_inline_method (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethod *cmethod, MonoMethodSignature *fsig, MonoInst **sp, guchar *ip, guint real_offset, gboolean inline_always)
6065 {
6066         return inline_method (cfg, cmethod, fsig, sp, ip, real_offset, inline_always);
6067 }
6068
6069 /*
6070  * inline_method:
6071  *
6072  * Return the cost of inlining CMETHOD, or zero if it should not be inlined.
6073  */
6074 static int
6075 inline_method (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethod *cmethod, MonoMethodSignature *fsig, MonoInst **sp,
6076                guchar *ip, guint real_offset, gboolean inline_always)
6077 {
6078         MonoError error;
6079         MonoInst *ins, *rvar = NULL;
6080         MonoMethodHeader *cheader;
6081         MonoBasicBlock *ebblock, *sbblock;
6082         int i, costs;
6083         MonoMethod *prev_inlined_method;
6084         MonoInst **prev_locals, **prev_args;
6085         MonoType **prev_arg_types;
6086         guint prev_real_offset;
6087         GHashTable *prev_cbb_hash;
6088         MonoBasicBlock **prev_cil_offset_to_bb;
6089         MonoBasicBlock *prev_cbb;
6090         const unsigned char *prev_ip;
6091         unsigned char *prev_cil_start;
6092         guint32 prev_cil_offset_to_bb_len;
6093         MonoMethod *prev_current_method;
6094         MonoGenericContext *prev_generic_context;
6095         gboolean ret_var_set, prev_ret_var_set, prev_disable_inline, virtual_ = FALSE;
6096
6097         g_assert (cfg->exception_type == MONO_EXCEPTION_NONE);
6098
6099 #if (MONO_INLINE_CALLED_LIMITED_METHODS)
6100         if ((! inline_always) && ! check_inline_called_method_name_limit (cmethod))
6101                 return 0;
6102 #endif
6103 #if (MONO_INLINE_CALLER_LIMITED_METHODS)
6104         if ((! inline_always) && ! check_inline_caller_method_name_limit (cfg->method))
6105                 return 0;
6106 #endif
6107
6108         if (!fsig)
6109                 fsig = mono_method_signature (cmethod);
6110
6111         if (cfg->verbose_level > 2)
6112                 printf ("INLINE START %p %s -> %s\n", cmethod,  mono_method_full_name (cfg->method, TRUE), mono_method_full_name (cmethod, TRUE));
6113
6114         if (!cmethod->inline_info) {
6115                 cfg->stat_inlineable_methods++;
6116                 cmethod->inline_info = 1;
6117         }
6118
6119         /* allocate local variables */
6120         cheader = mono_method_get_header_checked (cmethod, &error);
6121         if (!cheader) {
6122                 if (inline_always) {
6123                         mono_cfg_set_exception (cfg, MONO_EXCEPTION_MONO_ERROR);
6124                         mono_error_move (&cfg->error, &error);
6125                 } else {
6126                         mono_error_cleanup (&error);
6127                 }
6128                 return 0;
6129         }
6130
6131         /*Must verify before creating locals as it can cause the JIT to assert.*/
6132         if (mono_compile_is_broken (cfg, cmethod, FALSE)) {
6133                 mono_metadata_free_mh (cheader);
6134                 return 0;
6135         }
6136
6137         /* allocate space to store the return value */
6138         if (!MONO_TYPE_IS_VOID (fsig->ret)) {
6139                 rvar = mono_compile_create_var (cfg, fsig->ret, OP_LOCAL);
6140         }
6141
6142         prev_locals = cfg->locals;
6143         cfg->locals = (MonoInst **)mono_mempool_alloc0 (cfg->mempool, cheader->num_locals * sizeof (MonoInst*));
6144         for (i = 0; i < cheader->num_locals; ++i)
6145                 cfg->locals [i] = mono_compile_create_var (cfg, cheader->locals [i], OP_LOCAL);
6146
6147         /* allocate start and end blocks */
6148         /* This is needed so if the inline is aborted, we can clean up */
6149         NEW_BBLOCK (cfg, sbblock);
6150         sbblock->real_offset = real_offset;
6151
6152         NEW_BBLOCK (cfg, ebblock);
6153         ebblock->block_num = cfg->num_bblocks++;
6154         ebblock->real_offset = real_offset;
6155
6156         prev_args = cfg->args;
6157         prev_arg_types = cfg->arg_types;
6158         prev_inlined_method = cfg->inlined_method;
6159         cfg->inlined_method = cmethod;
6160         cfg->ret_var_set = FALSE;
6161         cfg->inline_depth ++;
6162         prev_real_offset = cfg->real_offset;
6163         prev_cbb_hash = cfg->cbb_hash;
6164         prev_cil_offset_to_bb = cfg->cil_offset_to_bb;
6165         prev_cil_offset_to_bb_len = cfg->cil_offset_to_bb_len;
6166         prev_cil_start = cfg->cil_start;
6167         prev_ip = cfg->ip;
6168         prev_cbb = cfg->cbb;
6169         prev_current_method = cfg->current_method;
6170         prev_generic_context = cfg->generic_context;
6171         prev_ret_var_set = cfg->ret_var_set;
6172         prev_disable_inline = cfg->disable_inline;
6173
6174         if (ip && *ip == CEE_CALLVIRT && !(cmethod->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_STATIC))
6175                 virtual_ = TRUE;
6176
6177         costs = mono_method_to_ir (cfg, cmethod, sbblock, ebblock, rvar, sp, real_offset, virtual_);
6178
6179         ret_var_set = cfg->ret_var_set;
6180
6181         cfg->inlined_method = prev_inlined_method;
6182         cfg->real_offset = prev_real_offset;
6183         cfg->cbb_hash = prev_cbb_hash;
6184         cfg->cil_offset_to_bb = prev_cil_offset_to_bb;
6185         cfg->cil_offset_to_bb_len = prev_cil_offset_to_bb_len;
6186         cfg->cil_start = prev_cil_start;
6187         cfg->ip = prev_ip;
6188         cfg->locals = prev_locals;
6189         cfg->args = prev_args;
6190         cfg->arg_types = prev_arg_types;
6191         cfg->current_method = prev_current_method;
6192         cfg->generic_context = prev_generic_context;
6193         cfg->ret_var_set = prev_ret_var_set;
6194         cfg->disable_inline = prev_disable_inline;
6195         cfg->inline_depth --;
6196
6197         if ((costs >= 0 && costs < 60) || inline_always || (costs >= 0 && (cmethod->iflags & METHOD_IMPL_ATTRIBUTE_AGGRESSIVE_INLINING))) {
6198                 if (cfg->verbose_level > 2)
6199                         printf ("INLINE END %s -> %s\n", mono_method_full_name (cfg->method, TRUE), mono_method_full_name (cmethod, TRUE));
6200
6201                 cfg->stat_inlined_methods++;
6202
6203                 /* always add some code to avoid block split failures */
6204                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_NOP);
6205                 MONO_ADD_INS (prev_cbb, ins);
6206
6207                 prev_cbb->next_bb = sbblock;
6208                 link_bblock (cfg, prev_cbb, sbblock);
6209
6210                 /* 
6211                  * Get rid of the begin and end bblocks if possible to aid local
6212                  * optimizations.
6213                  */
6214                 if (prev_cbb->out_count == 1)
6215                         mono_merge_basic_blocks (cfg, prev_cbb, sbblock);
6216
6217                 if ((prev_cbb->out_count == 1) && (prev_cbb->out_bb [0]->in_count == 1) && (prev_cbb->out_bb [0] != ebblock))
6218                         mono_merge_basic_blocks (cfg, prev_cbb, prev_cbb->out_bb [0]);
6219
6220                 if ((ebblock->in_count == 1) && ebblock->in_bb [0]->out_count == 1) {
6221                         MonoBasicBlock *prev = ebblock->in_bb [0];
6222
6223                         if (prev->next_bb == ebblock) {
6224                                 mono_merge_basic_blocks (cfg, prev, ebblock);
6225                                 cfg->cbb = prev;
6226                                 if ((prev_cbb->out_count == 1) && (prev_cbb->out_bb [0]->in_count == 1) && (prev_cbb->out_bb [0] == prev)) {
6227                                         mono_merge_basic_blocks (cfg, prev_cbb, prev);
6228                                         cfg->cbb = prev_cbb;
6229                                 }
6230                         } else {
6231                                 /* There could be a bblock after 'prev', and making 'prev' the current bb could cause problems */
6232                                 cfg->cbb = ebblock;
6233                         }
6234                 } else {
6235                         /* 
6236                          * Its possible that the rvar is set in some prev bblock, but not in others.
6237                          * (#1835).
6238                          */
6239                         if (rvar) {
6240                                 MonoBasicBlock *bb;
6241
6242                                 for (i = 0; i < ebblock->in_count; ++i) {
6243                                         bb = ebblock->in_bb [i];
6244
6245                                         if (bb->last_ins && bb->last_ins->opcode == OP_NOT_REACHED) {
6246                                                 cfg->cbb = bb;
6247
6248                                                 emit_init_rvar (cfg, rvar->dreg, fsig->ret);
6249                                         }
6250                                 }
6251                         }
6252
6253                         cfg->cbb = ebblock;
6254                 }
6255
6256                 if (rvar) {
6257                         /*
6258                          * If the inlined method contains only a throw, then the ret var is not 
6259                          * set, so set it to a dummy value.
6260                          */
6261                         if (!ret_var_set)
6262                                 emit_init_rvar (cfg, rvar->dreg, fsig->ret);
6263
6264                         EMIT_NEW_TEMPLOAD (cfg, ins, rvar->inst_c0);
6265                         *sp++ = ins;
6266                 }
6267                 cfg->headers_to_free = g_slist_prepend_mempool (cfg->mempool, cfg->headers_to_free, cheader);
6268                 return costs + 1;
6269         } else {
6270                 if (cfg->verbose_level > 2)
6271                         printf ("INLINE ABORTED %s (cost %d)\n", mono_method_full_name (cmethod, TRUE), costs);
6272                 cfg->exception_type = MONO_EXCEPTION_NONE;
6273
6274                 /* This gets rid of the newly added bblocks */
6275                 cfg->cbb = prev_cbb;
6276         }
6277         cfg->headers_to_free = g_slist_prepend_mempool (cfg->mempool, cfg->headers_to_free, cheader);
6278         return 0;
6279 }
6280
6281 /*
6282  * Some of these comments may well be out-of-date.
6283  * Design decisions: we do a single pass over the IL code (and we do bblock 
6284  * splitting/merging in the few cases when it's required: a back jump to an IL
6285  * address that was not already seen as bblock starting point).
6286  * Code is validated as we go (full verification is still better left to metadata/verify.c).
6287  * Complex operations are decomposed in simpler ones right away. We need to let the 
6288  * arch-specific code peek and poke inside this process somehow (except when the 
6289  * optimizations can take advantage of the full semantic info of coarse opcodes).
6290  * All the opcodes of the form opcode.s are 'normalized' to opcode.
6291  * MonoInst->opcode initially is the IL opcode or some simplification of that 
6292  * (OP_LOAD, OP_STORE). The arch-specific code may rearrange it to an arch-specific 
6293  * opcode with value bigger than OP_LAST.
6294  * At this point the IR can be handed over to an interpreter, a dumb code generator
6295  * or to the optimizing code generator that will translate it to SSA form.
6296  *
6297  * Profiling directed optimizations.
6298  * We may compile by default with few or no optimizations and instrument the code
6299  * or the user may indicate what methods to optimize the most either in a config file
6300  * or through repeated runs where the compiler applies offline the optimizations to 
6301  * each method and then decides if it was worth it.
6302  */
6303
6304 #define CHECK_TYPE(ins) if (!(ins)->type) UNVERIFIED
6305 #define CHECK_STACK(num) if ((sp - stack_start) < (num)) UNVERIFIED
6306 #define CHECK_STACK_OVF(num) if (((sp - stack_start) + (num)) > header->max_stack) UNVERIFIED
6307 #define CHECK_ARG(num) if ((unsigned)(num) >= (unsigned)num_args) UNVERIFIED
6308 #define CHECK_LOCAL(num) if ((unsigned)(num) >= (unsigned)header->num_locals) UNVERIFIED
6309 #define CHECK_OPSIZE(size) if (ip + size > end) UNVERIFIED
6310 #define CHECK_UNVERIFIABLE(cfg) if (cfg->unverifiable) UNVERIFIED
6311 #define CHECK_TYPELOAD(klass) if (!(klass) || mono_class_has_failure (klass)) TYPE_LOAD_ERROR ((klass))
6312
6313 /* offset from br.s -> br like opcodes */
6314 #define BIG_BRANCH_OFFSET 13
6315
6316 static gboolean
6317 ip_in_bb (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoBasicBlock *bb, const guint8* ip)
6318 {
6319         MonoBasicBlock *b = cfg->cil_offset_to_bb [ip - cfg->cil_start];
6320
6321         return b == NULL || b == bb;
6322 }
6323
6324 static int
6325 get_basic_blocks (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethodHeader* header, guint real_offset, unsigned char *start, unsigned char *end, unsigned char **pos)
6326 {
6327         unsigned char *ip = start;
6328         unsigned char *target;
6329         int i;
6330         guint cli_addr;
6331         MonoBasicBlock *bblock;
6332         const MonoOpcode *opcode;
6333
6334         while (ip < end) {
6335                 cli_addr = ip - start;
6336                 i = mono_opcode_value ((const guint8 **)&ip, end);
6337                 if (i < 0)
6338                         UNVERIFIED;
6339                 opcode = &mono_opcodes [i];
6340                 switch (opcode->argument) {
6341                 case MonoInlineNone:
6342                         ip++; 
6343                         break;
6344                 case MonoInlineString:
6345                 case MonoInlineType:
6346                 case MonoInlineField:
6347                 case MonoInlineMethod:
6348                 case MonoInlineTok:
6349                 case MonoInlineSig:
6350                 case MonoShortInlineR:
6351                 case MonoInlineI:
6352                         ip += 5;
6353                         break;
6354                 case MonoInlineVar:
6355                         ip += 3;
6356                         break;
6357                 case MonoShortInlineVar:
6358                 case MonoShortInlineI:
6359                         ip += 2;
6360                         break;
6361                 case MonoShortInlineBrTarget:
6362                         target = start + cli_addr + 2 + (signed char)ip [1];
6363                         GET_BBLOCK (cfg, bblock, target);
6364                         ip += 2;
6365                         if (ip < end)
6366                                 GET_BBLOCK (cfg, bblock, ip);
6367                         break;
6368                 case MonoInlineBrTarget:
6369                         target = start + cli_addr + 5 + (gint32)read32 (ip + 1);
6370                         GET_BBLOCK (cfg, bblock, target);
6371                         ip += 5;
6372                         if (ip < end)
6373                                 GET_BBLOCK (cfg, bblock, ip);
6374                         break;
6375                 case MonoInlineSwitch: {
6376                         guint32 n = read32 (ip + 1);
6377                         guint32 j;
6378                         ip += 5;
6379                         cli_addr += 5 + 4 * n;
6380                         target = start + cli_addr;
6381                         GET_BBLOCK (cfg, bblock, target);
6382                         
6383                         for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
6384                                 target = start + cli_addr + (gint32)read32 (ip);
6385                                 GET_BBLOCK (cfg, bblock, target);
6386                                 ip += 4;
6387                         }
6388                         break;
6389                 }
6390                 case MonoInlineR:
6391                 case MonoInlineI8:
6392                         ip += 9;
6393                         break;
6394                 default:
6395                         g_assert_not_reached ();
6396                 }
6397
6398                 if (i == CEE_THROW) {
6399                         unsigned char *bb_start = ip - 1;
6400                         
6401                         /* Find the start of the bblock containing the throw */
6402                         bblock = NULL;
6403                         while ((bb_start >= start) && !bblock) {
6404                                 bblock = cfg->cil_offset_to_bb [(bb_start) - start];
6405                                 bb_start --;
6406                         }
6407                         if (bblock)
6408                                 bblock->out_of_line = 1;
6409                 }
6410         }
6411         return 0;
6412 unverified:
6413 exception_exit:
6414         *pos = ip;
6415         return 1;
6416 }
6417
6418 static inline MonoMethod *
6419 mini_get_method_allow_open (MonoMethod *m, guint32 token, MonoClass *klass, MonoGenericContext *context, MonoError *error)
6420 {
6421         MonoMethod *method;
6422
6423         error_init (error);
6424
6425         if (m->wrapper_type != MONO_WRAPPER_NONE) {
6426                 method = (MonoMethod *)mono_method_get_wrapper_data (m, token);
6427                 if (context) {
6428                         method = mono_class_inflate_generic_method_checked (method, context, error);
6429                 }
6430         } else {
6431                 method = mono_get_method_checked (m->klass->image, token, klass, context, error);
6432         }
6433
6434         return method;
6435 }
6436
6437 static inline MonoMethod *
6438 mini_get_method (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethod *m, guint32 token, MonoClass *klass, MonoGenericContext *context)
6439 {
6440         MonoError error;
6441         MonoMethod *method = mini_get_method_allow_open (m, token, klass, context, cfg ? &cfg->error : &error);
6442
6443         if (method && cfg && !cfg->gshared && mono_class_is_open_constructed_type (&method->klass->byval_arg)) {
6444                 mono_error_set_bad_image (&cfg->error, cfg->method->klass->image, "Method with open type while not compiling gshared");
6445                 method = NULL;
6446         }
6447
6448         if (!method && !cfg)
6449                 mono_error_cleanup (&error); /* FIXME don't swallow the error */
6450
6451         return method;
6452 }
6453
6454 static inline MonoMethodSignature*
6455 mini_get_signature (MonoMethod *method, guint32 token, MonoGenericContext *context, MonoError *error)
6456 {
6457         MonoMethodSignature *fsig;
6458
6459         error_init (error);
6460         if (method->wrapper_type != MONO_WRAPPER_NONE) {
6461                 fsig = (MonoMethodSignature *)mono_method_get_wrapper_data (method, token);
6462         } else {
6463                 fsig = mono_metadata_parse_signature_checked (method->klass->image, token, error);
6464                 return_val_if_nok (error, NULL);
6465         }
6466         if (context) {
6467                 fsig = mono_inflate_generic_signature(fsig, context, error);
6468         }
6469         return fsig;
6470 }
6471
6472 static MonoMethod*
6473 throw_exception (void)
6474 {
6475         static MonoMethod *method = NULL;
6476
6477         if (!method) {
6478                 MonoSecurityManager *secman = mono_security_manager_get_methods ();
6479                 method = mono_class_get_method_from_name (secman->securitymanager, "ThrowException", 1);
6480         }
6481         g_assert (method);
6482         return method;
6483 }
6484
6485 static void
6486 emit_throw_exception (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoException *ex)
6487 {
6488         MonoMethod *thrower = throw_exception ();
6489         MonoInst *args [1];
6490
6491         EMIT_NEW_PCONST (cfg, args [0], ex);
6492         mono_emit_method_call (cfg, thrower, args, NULL);
6493 }
6494
6495 /*
6496  * Return the original method is a wrapper is specified. We can only access 
6497  * the custom attributes from the original method.
6498  */
6499 static MonoMethod*
6500 get_original_method (MonoMethod *method)
6501 {
6502         if (method->wrapper_type == MONO_WRAPPER_NONE)
6503                 return method;
6504
6505         /* native code (which is like Critical) can call any managed method XXX FIXME XXX to validate all usages */
6506         if (method->wrapper_type == MONO_WRAPPER_NATIVE_TO_MANAGED)
6507                 return NULL;
6508
6509         /* in other cases we need to find the original method */
6510         return mono_marshal_method_from_wrapper (method);
6511 }
6512
6513 static void
6514 ensure_method_is_allowed_to_access_field (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethod *caller, MonoClassField *field)
6515 {
6516         /* we can't get the coreclr security level on wrappers since they don't have the attributes */
6517         MonoException *ex = mono_security_core_clr_is_field_access_allowed (get_original_method (caller), field);
6518         if (ex)
6519                 emit_throw_exception (cfg, ex);
6520 }
6521
6522 static void
6523 ensure_method_is_allowed_to_call_method (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethod *caller, MonoMethod *callee)
6524 {
6525         /* we can't get the coreclr security level on wrappers since they don't have the attributes */
6526         MonoException *ex = mono_security_core_clr_is_call_allowed (get_original_method (caller), callee);
6527         if (ex)
6528                 emit_throw_exception (cfg, ex);
6529 }
6530
6531 /*
6532  * Check that the IL instructions at ip are the array initialization
6533  * sequence and return the pointer to the data and the size.
6534  */
6535 static const char*
6536 initialize_array_data (MonoMethod *method, gboolean aot, unsigned char *ip, MonoClass *klass, guint32 len, int *out_size, guint32 *out_field_token)
6537 {
6538         /*
6539          * newarr[System.Int32]
6540          * dup
6541          * ldtoken field valuetype ...
6542          * call void class [mscorlib]System.Runtime.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers::InitializeArray(class [mscorlib]System.Array, valuetype [mscorlib]System.RuntimeFieldHandle)
6543          */
6544         if (ip [0] == CEE_DUP && ip [1] == CEE_LDTOKEN && ip [5] == 0x4 && ip [6] == CEE_CALL) {
6545                 MonoError error;
6546                 guint32 token = read32 (ip + 7);
6547                 guint32 field_token = read32 (ip + 2);
6548                 guint32 field_index = field_token & 0xffffff;
6549                 guint32 rva;
6550                 const char *data_ptr;
6551                 int size = 0;
6552                 MonoMethod *cmethod;
6553                 MonoClass *dummy_class;
6554                 MonoClassField *field = mono_field_from_token_checked (method->klass->image, field_token, &dummy_class, NULL, &error);
6555                 int dummy_align;
6556
6557                 if (!field) {
6558                         mono_error_cleanup (&error); /* FIXME don't swallow the error */
6559                         return NULL;
6560                 }
6561
6562                 *out_field_token = field_token;
6563
6564                 cmethod = mini_get_method (NULL, method, token, NULL, NULL);
6565                 if (!cmethod)
6566                         return NULL;
6567                 if (strcmp (cmethod->name, "InitializeArray") || strcmp (cmethod->klass->name, "RuntimeHelpers") || cmethod->klass->image != mono_defaults.corlib)
6568                         return NULL;
6569                 switch (mini_get_underlying_type (&klass->byval_arg)->type) {
6570                 case MONO_TYPE_I1:
6571                 case MONO_TYPE_U1:
6572                         size = 1; break;
6573                 /* we need to swap on big endian, so punt. Should we handle R4 and R8 as well? */
6574 #if TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == G_LITTLE_ENDIAN
6575                 case MONO_TYPE_I2:
6576                 case MONO_TYPE_U2:
6577                         size = 2; break;
6578                 case MONO_TYPE_I4:
6579                 case MONO_TYPE_U4:
6580                 case MONO_TYPE_R4:
6581                         size = 4; break;
6582                 case MONO_TYPE_R8:
6583                 case MONO_TYPE_I8:
6584                 case MONO_TYPE_U8:
6585                         size = 8; break;
6586 #endif
6587                 default:
6588                         return NULL;
6589                 }
6590                 size *= len;
6591                 if (size > mono_type_size (field->type, &dummy_align))
6592                     return NULL;
6593                 *out_size = size;
6594                 /*g_print ("optimized in %s: size: %d, numelems: %d\n", method->name, size, newarr->inst_newa_len->inst_c0);*/
6595                 if (!image_is_dynamic (method->klass->image)) {
6596                         field_index = read32 (ip + 2) & 0xffffff;
6597                         mono_metadata_field_info (method->klass->image, field_index - 1, NULL, &rva, NULL);
6598                         data_ptr = mono_image_rva_map (method->klass->image, rva);
6599                         /*g_print ("field: 0x%08x, rva: %d, rva_ptr: %p\n", read32 (ip + 2), rva, data_ptr);*/
6600                         /* for aot code we do the lookup on load */
6601                         if (aot && data_ptr)
6602                                 return (const char *)GUINT_TO_POINTER (rva);
6603                 } else {
6604                         /*FIXME is it possible to AOT a SRE assembly not meant to be saved? */ 
6605                         g_assert (!aot);
6606                         data_ptr = mono_field_get_data (field);
6607                 }
6608                 return data_ptr;
6609         }
6610         return NULL;
6611 }
6612
6613 static void
6614 set_exception_type_from_invalid_il (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethod *method, unsigned char *ip)
6615 {
6616         MonoError error;
6617         char *method_fname = mono_method_full_name (method, TRUE);
6618         char *method_code;
6619         MonoMethodHeader *header = mono_method_get_header_checked (method, &error);
6620
6621         if (!header) {
6622                 method_code = g_strdup_printf ("could not parse method body due to %s", mono_error_get_message (&error));
6623                 mono_error_cleanup (&error);
6624         } else if (header->code_size == 0)
6625                 method_code = g_strdup ("method body is empty.");
6626         else
6627                 method_code = mono_disasm_code_one (NULL, method, ip, NULL);
6628         mono_cfg_set_exception_invalid_program (cfg, g_strdup_printf ("Invalid IL code in %s: %s\n", method_fname, method_code));
6629         g_free (method_fname);
6630         g_free (method_code);
6631         cfg->headers_to_free = g_slist_prepend_mempool (cfg->mempool, cfg->headers_to_free, header);
6632 }
6633
6634 static void
6635 emit_stloc_ir (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoInst **sp, MonoMethodHeader *header, int n)
6636 {
6637         MonoInst *ins;
6638         guint32 opcode = mono_type_to_regmove (cfg, header->locals [n]);
6639         if ((opcode == OP_MOVE) && cfg->cbb->last_ins == sp [0]  &&
6640                         ((sp [0]->opcode == OP_ICONST) || (sp [0]->opcode == OP_I8CONST))) {
6641                 /* Optimize reg-reg moves away */
6642                 /* 
6643                  * Can't optimize other opcodes, since sp[0] might point to
6644                  * the last ins of a decomposed opcode.
6645                  */
6646                 sp [0]->dreg = (cfg)->locals [n]->dreg;
6647         } else {
6648                 EMIT_NEW_LOCSTORE (cfg, ins, n, *sp);
6649         }
6650 }
6651
6652 /*
6653  * ldloca inhibits many optimizations so try to get rid of it in common
6654  * cases.
6655  */
6656 static inline unsigned char *
6657 emit_optimized_ldloca_ir (MonoCompile *cfg, unsigned char *ip, unsigned char *end, int size)
6658 {
6659         int local, token;
6660         MonoClass *klass;
6661         MonoType *type;
6662
6663         if (size == 1) {
6664                 local = ip [1];
6665                 ip += 2;
6666         } else {
6667                 local = read16 (ip + 2);
6668                 ip += 4;
6669         }
6670         
6671         if (ip + 6 < end && (ip [0] == CEE_PREFIX1) && (ip [1] == CEE_INITOBJ) && ip_in_bb (cfg, cfg->cbb, ip + 1)) {
6672                 /* From the INITOBJ case */
6673                 token = read32 (ip + 2);
6674                 klass = mini_get_class (cfg->current_method, token, cfg->generic_context);
6675                 CHECK_TYPELOAD (klass);
6676                 type = mini_get_underlying_type (&klass->byval_arg);
6677                 emit_init_local (cfg, local, type, TRUE);
6678                 return ip + 6;
6679         }
6680  exception_exit:
6681         return NULL;
6682 }
6683
6684 static MonoInst*
6685 emit_llvmonly_virtual_call (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethod *cmethod, MonoMethodSignature *fsig, int context_used, MonoInst **sp)
6686 {
6687         MonoInst *icall_args [16];
6688         MonoInst *call_target, *ins, *vtable_ins;
6689         int arg_reg, this_reg, vtable_reg;
6690         gboolean is_iface = mono_class_is_interface (cmethod->klass);
6691         gboolean is_gsharedvt = cfg->gsharedvt && mini_is_gsharedvt_variable_signature (fsig);
6692         gboolean variant_iface = FALSE;
6693         guint32 slot;
6694         int offset;
6695         gboolean special_array_interface = cmethod->klass->is_array_special_interface;
6696
6697         /*
6698          * In llvm-only mode, vtables contain function descriptors instead of
6699          * method addresses/trampolines.
6700          */
6701         MONO_EMIT_NULL_CHECK (cfg, sp [0]->dreg);
6702
6703         if (is_iface)
6704                 slot = mono_method_get_imt_slot (cmethod);
6705         else
6706                 slot = mono_method_get_vtable_index (cmethod);
6707
6708         this_reg = sp [0]->dreg;
6709
6710         if (is_iface && mono_class_has_variant_generic_params (cmethod->klass))
6711                 variant_iface = TRUE;
6712
6713         if (!fsig->generic_param_count && !is_iface && !is_gsharedvt) {
6714                 /*
6715                  * The simplest case, a normal virtual call.
6716                  */
6717                 int slot_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
6718                 int addr_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
6719                 int arg_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
6720                 MonoBasicBlock *non_null_bb;
6721
6722                 vtable_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
6723                 EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, vtable_ins, OP_LOAD_MEMBASE, vtable_reg, this_reg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoObject, vtable));
6724                 offset = MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoVTable, vtable) + (slot * SIZEOF_VOID_P);
6725
6726                 /* Load the vtable slot, which contains a function descriptor. */
6727                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, slot_reg, vtable_reg, offset);
6728
6729                 NEW_BBLOCK (cfg, non_null_bb);
6730
6731                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_COMPARE_IMM, -1, slot_reg, 0);
6732                 cfg->cbb->last_ins->flags |= MONO_INST_LIKELY;
6733                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_PBNE_UN, non_null_bb);
6734
6735                 /* Slow path */
6736                 // FIXME: Make the wrapper use the preserveall cconv
6737                 // FIXME: Use one icall per slot for small slot numbers ?
6738                 icall_args [0] = vtable_ins;
6739                 EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, icall_args [1], slot);
6740                 /* Make the icall return the vtable slot value to save some code space */
6741                 ins = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_init_vtable_slot, icall_args);
6742                 ins->dreg = slot_reg;
6743                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_BR, non_null_bb);
6744
6745                 /* Fastpath */
6746                 MONO_START_BB (cfg, non_null_bb);
6747                 /* Load the address + arg from the vtable slot */
6748                 EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, call_target, OP_LOAD_MEMBASE, addr_reg, slot_reg, 0);
6749                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, arg_reg, slot_reg, SIZEOF_VOID_P);
6750
6751                 return emit_extra_arg_calli (cfg, fsig, sp, arg_reg, call_target);
6752         }
6753
6754         if (!fsig->generic_param_count && is_iface && !variant_iface && !is_gsharedvt && !special_array_interface) {
6755                 /*
6756                  * A simple interface call
6757                  *
6758                  * We make a call through an imt slot to obtain the function descriptor we need to call.
6759                  * The imt slot contains a function descriptor for a runtime function + arg.
6760                  */
6761                 int slot_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
6762                 int addr_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
6763                 int arg_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
6764                 MonoInst *thunk_addr_ins, *thunk_arg_ins, *ftndesc_ins;
6765
6766                 vtable_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
6767                 EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, vtable_ins, OP_LOAD_MEMBASE, vtable_reg, this_reg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoObject, vtable));
6768                 offset = ((gint32)slot - MONO_IMT_SIZE) * SIZEOF_VOID_P;
6769
6770                 /*
6771                  * The slot is already initialized when the vtable is created so there is no need
6772                  * to check it here.
6773                  */
6774
6775                 /* Load the imt slot, which contains a function descriptor. */
6776                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, slot_reg, vtable_reg, offset);
6777
6778                 /* Load the address + arg of the imt thunk from the imt slot */
6779                 EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, thunk_addr_ins, OP_LOAD_MEMBASE, addr_reg, slot_reg, 0);
6780                 EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, thunk_arg_ins, OP_LOAD_MEMBASE, arg_reg, slot_reg, SIZEOF_VOID_P);
6781                 /*
6782                  * IMT thunks in llvm-only mode are C functions which take an info argument
6783                  * plus the imt method and return the ftndesc to call.
6784                  */
6785                 icall_args [0] = thunk_arg_ins;
6786                 icall_args [1] = emit_get_rgctx_method (cfg, context_used,
6787                                                                                                 cmethod, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_METHOD);
6788                 ftndesc_ins = mini_emit_calli (cfg, helper_sig_llvmonly_imt_trampoline, icall_args, thunk_addr_ins, NULL, NULL);
6789
6790                 return emit_llvmonly_calli (cfg, fsig, sp, ftndesc_ins);
6791         }
6792
6793         if ((fsig->generic_param_count || variant_iface || special_array_interface) && !is_gsharedvt) {
6794                 /*
6795                  * This is similar to the interface case, the vtable slot points to an imt thunk which is
6796                  * dynamically extended as more instantiations are discovered.
6797                  * This handles generic virtual methods both on classes and interfaces.
6798                  */
6799                 int slot_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
6800                 int addr_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
6801                 int arg_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
6802                 int ftndesc_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
6803                 MonoInst *thunk_addr_ins, *thunk_arg_ins, *ftndesc_ins;
6804                 MonoBasicBlock *slowpath_bb, *end_bb;
6805
6806                 NEW_BBLOCK (cfg, slowpath_bb);
6807                 NEW_BBLOCK (cfg, end_bb);
6808
6809                 vtable_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
6810                 EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, vtable_ins, OP_LOAD_MEMBASE, vtable_reg, this_reg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoObject, vtable));
6811                 if (is_iface)
6812                         offset = ((gint32)slot - MONO_IMT_SIZE) * SIZEOF_VOID_P;
6813                 else
6814                         offset = MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoVTable, vtable) + (slot * SIZEOF_VOID_P);
6815
6816                 /* Load the slot, which contains a function descriptor. */
6817                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, slot_reg, vtable_reg, offset);
6818
6819                 /* These slots are not initialized, so fall back to the slow path until they are initialized */
6820                 /* That happens when mono_method_add_generic_virtual_invocation () creates an IMT thunk */
6821                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_COMPARE_IMM, -1, slot_reg, 0);
6822                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_PBEQ, slowpath_bb);
6823
6824                 /* Fastpath */
6825                 /* Same as with iface calls */
6826                 EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, thunk_addr_ins, OP_LOAD_MEMBASE, addr_reg, slot_reg, 0);
6827                 EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, thunk_arg_ins, OP_LOAD_MEMBASE, arg_reg, slot_reg, SIZEOF_VOID_P);
6828                 icall_args [0] = thunk_arg_ins;
6829                 icall_args [1] = emit_get_rgctx_method (cfg, context_used,
6830                                                                                                 cmethod, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_METHOD);
6831                 ftndesc_ins = mini_emit_calli (cfg, helper_sig_llvmonly_imt_trampoline, icall_args, thunk_addr_ins, NULL, NULL);
6832                 ftndesc_ins->dreg = ftndesc_reg;
6833                 /*
6834                  * Unlike normal iface calls, these imt thunks can return NULL, i.e. when they are passed an instantiation
6835                  * they don't know about yet. Fall back to the slowpath in that case.
6836                  */
6837                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_COMPARE_IMM, -1, ftndesc_reg, 0);
6838                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_PBEQ, slowpath_bb);
6839
6840                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_BR, end_bb);
6841
6842                 /* Slowpath */
6843                 MONO_START_BB (cfg, slowpath_bb);
6844                 icall_args [0] = vtable_ins;
6845                 EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, icall_args [1], slot);
6846                 icall_args [2] = emit_get_rgctx_method (cfg, context_used,
6847                                                                                                 cmethod, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_METHOD);
6848                 if (is_iface)
6849                         ftndesc_ins = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_resolve_generic_virtual_iface_call, icall_args);
6850                 else
6851                         ftndesc_ins = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_resolve_generic_virtual_call, icall_args);
6852                 ftndesc_ins->dreg = ftndesc_reg;
6853                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_BR, end_bb);
6854
6855                 /* Common case */
6856                 MONO_START_BB (cfg, end_bb);
6857                 return emit_llvmonly_calli (cfg, fsig, sp, ftndesc_ins);
6858         }
6859
6860         /*
6861          * Non-optimized cases
6862          */
6863         icall_args [0] = sp [0];
6864         EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, icall_args [1], slot);
6865
6866         icall_args [2] = emit_get_rgctx_method (cfg, context_used,
6867                                                                                         cmethod, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_METHOD);
6868
6869         arg_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
6870         MONO_EMIT_NEW_PCONST (cfg, arg_reg, NULL);
6871         EMIT_NEW_VARLOADA_VREG (cfg, icall_args [3], arg_reg, &mono_defaults.int_class->byval_arg);
6872
6873         g_assert (is_gsharedvt);
6874         if (is_iface)
6875                 call_target = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_resolve_iface_call_gsharedvt, icall_args);
6876         else
6877                 call_target = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_resolve_vcall_gsharedvt, icall_args);
6878
6879         /*
6880          * Pass the extra argument even if the callee doesn't receive it, most
6881          * calling conventions allow this.
6882          */
6883         return emit_extra_arg_calli (cfg, fsig, sp, arg_reg, call_target);
6884 }
6885
6886 static gboolean
6887 is_exception_class (MonoClass *klass)
6888 {
6889         while (klass) {
6890                 if (klass == mono_defaults.exception_class)
6891                         return TRUE;
6892                 klass = klass->parent;
6893         }
6894         return FALSE;
6895 }
6896
6897 /*
6898  * is_jit_optimizer_disabled:
6899  *
6900  *   Determine whenever M's assembly has a DebuggableAttribute with the
6901  * IsJITOptimizerDisabled flag set.
6902  */
6903 static gboolean
6904 is_jit_optimizer_disabled (MonoMethod *m)
6905 {
6906         MonoError error;
6907         MonoAssembly *ass = m->klass->image->assembly;
6908         MonoCustomAttrInfo* attrs;
6909         MonoClass *klass;
6910         int i;
6911         gboolean val = FALSE;
6912
6913         g_assert (ass);
6914         if (ass->jit_optimizer_disabled_inited)
6915                 return ass->jit_optimizer_disabled;
6916
6917         klass = mono_class_try_get_debuggable_attribute_class ();
6918
6919         if (!klass) {
6920                 /* Linked away */
6921                 ass->jit_optimizer_disabled = FALSE;
6922                 mono_memory_barrier ();
6923                 ass->jit_optimizer_disabled_inited = TRUE;
6924                 return FALSE;
6925         }
6926
6927         attrs = mono_custom_attrs_from_assembly_checked (ass, FALSE, &error);
6928         mono_error_cleanup (&error); /* FIXME don't swallow the error */
6929         if (attrs) {
6930                 for (i = 0; i < attrs->num_attrs; ++i) {
6931                         MonoCustomAttrEntry *attr = &attrs->attrs [i];
6932                         const gchar *p;
6933                         MonoMethodSignature *sig;
6934
6935                         if (!attr->ctor || attr->ctor->klass != klass)
6936                                 continue;
6937                         /* Decode the attribute. See reflection.c */
6938                         p = (const char*)attr->data;
6939                         g_assert (read16 (p) == 0x0001);
6940                         p += 2;
6941
6942                         // FIXME: Support named parameters
6943                         sig = mono_method_signature (attr->ctor);
6944                         if (sig->param_count != 2 || sig->params [0]->type != MONO_TYPE_BOOLEAN || sig->params [1]->type != MONO_TYPE_BOOLEAN)
6945                                 continue;
6946                         /* Two boolean arguments */
6947                         p ++;
6948                         val = *p;
6949                 }
6950                 mono_custom_attrs_free (attrs);
6951         }
6952
6953         ass->jit_optimizer_disabled = val;
6954         mono_memory_barrier ();
6955         ass->jit_optimizer_disabled_inited = TRUE;
6956
6957         return val;
6958 }
6959
6960 static gboolean
6961 is_supported_tail_call (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethod *method, MonoMethod *cmethod, MonoMethodSignature *fsig, int call_opcode)
6962 {
6963         gboolean supported_tail_call;
6964         int i;
6965
6966         supported_tail_call = mono_arch_tail_call_supported (cfg, mono_method_signature (method), mono_method_signature (cmethod));
6967
6968         for (i = 0; i < fsig->param_count; ++i) {
6969                 if (fsig->params [i]->byref || fsig->params [i]->type == MONO_TYPE_PTR || fsig->params [i]->type == MONO_TYPE_FNPTR)
6970                         /* These can point to the current method's stack */
6971                         supported_tail_call = FALSE;
6972         }
6973         if (fsig->hasthis && cmethod->klass->valuetype)
6974                 /* this might point to the current method's stack */
6975                 supported_tail_call = FALSE;
6976         if (cmethod->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_PINVOKE_IMPL)
6977                 supported_tail_call = FALSE;
6978         if (cfg->method->save_lmf)
6979                 supported_tail_call = FALSE;
6980         if (cmethod->wrapper_type && cmethod->wrapper_type != MONO_WRAPPER_DYNAMIC_METHOD)
6981                 supported_tail_call = FALSE;
6982         if (call_opcode != CEE_CALL)
6983                 supported_tail_call = FALSE;
6984
6985         /* Debugging support */
6986 #if 0
6987         if (supported_tail_call) {
6988                 if (!mono_debug_count ())
6989                         supported_tail_call = FALSE;
6990         }
6991 #endif
6992
6993         return supported_tail_call;
6994 }
6995
6996 /*
6997  * handle_ctor_call:
6998  *
6999  *   Handle calls made to ctors from NEWOBJ opcodes.
7000  */
7001 static void
7002 handle_ctor_call (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethod *cmethod, MonoMethodSignature *fsig, int context_used,
7003                                   MonoInst **sp, guint8 *ip, int *inline_costs)
7004 {
7005         MonoInst *vtable_arg = NULL, *callvirt_this_arg = NULL, *ins;
7006
7007         if (cmethod->klass->valuetype && mono_class_generic_sharing_enabled (cmethod->klass) &&
7008                                         mono_method_is_generic_sharable (cmethod, TRUE)) {
7009                 if (cmethod->is_inflated && mono_method_get_context (cmethod)->method_inst) {
7010                         mono_class_vtable (cfg->domain, cmethod->klass);
7011                         CHECK_TYPELOAD (cmethod->klass);
7012
7013                         vtable_arg = emit_get_rgctx_method (cfg, context_used,
7014                                                                                                 cmethod, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_METHOD_RGCTX);
7015                 } else {
7016                         if (context_used) {
7017                                 vtable_arg = mini_emit_get_rgctx_klass (cfg, context_used,
7018                                                                                                    cmethod->klass, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_VTABLE);
7019                         } else {
7020                                 MonoVTable *vtable = mono_class_vtable (cfg->domain, cmethod->klass);
7021
7022                                 CHECK_TYPELOAD (cmethod->klass);
7023                                 EMIT_NEW_VTABLECONST (cfg, vtable_arg, vtable);
7024                         }
7025                 }
7026         }
7027
7028         /* Avoid virtual calls to ctors if possible */
7029         if (mono_class_is_marshalbyref (cmethod->klass))
7030                 callvirt_this_arg = sp [0];
7031
7032         if (cmethod && (cfg->opt & MONO_OPT_INTRINS) && (ins = mini_emit_inst_for_ctor (cfg, cmethod, fsig, sp))) {
7033                 g_assert (MONO_TYPE_IS_VOID (fsig->ret));
7034                 CHECK_CFG_EXCEPTION;
7035         } else if ((cfg->opt & MONO_OPT_INLINE) && cmethod && !context_used && !vtable_arg &&
7036                            mono_method_check_inlining (cfg, cmethod) &&
7037                            !mono_class_is_subclass_of (cmethod->klass, mono_defaults.exception_class, FALSE)) {
7038                 int costs;
7039
7040                 if ((costs = inline_method (cfg, cmethod, fsig, sp, ip, cfg->real_offset, FALSE))) {
7041                         cfg->real_offset += 5;
7042
7043                         *inline_costs += costs - 5;
7044                 } else {
7045                         INLINE_FAILURE ("inline failure");
7046                         // FIXME-VT: Clean this up
7047                         if (cfg->gsharedvt && mini_is_gsharedvt_signature (fsig))
7048                                 GSHAREDVT_FAILURE(*ip);
7049                         mono_emit_method_call_full (cfg, cmethod, fsig, FALSE, sp, callvirt_this_arg, NULL, NULL);
7050                 }
7051         } else if (cfg->gsharedvt && mini_is_gsharedvt_signature (fsig)) {
7052                 MonoInst *addr;
7053
7054                 addr = emit_get_rgctx_gsharedvt_call (cfg, context_used, fsig, cmethod, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_METHOD_GSHAREDVT_OUT_TRAMPOLINE);
7055
7056                 if (cfg->llvm_only) {
7057                         // FIXME: Avoid initializing vtable_arg
7058                         emit_llvmonly_calli (cfg, fsig, sp, addr);
7059                 } else {
7060                         mini_emit_calli (cfg, fsig, sp, addr, NULL, vtable_arg);
7061                 }
7062         } else if (context_used &&
7063                            ((!mono_method_is_generic_sharable_full (cmethod, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE) ||
7064                                  !mono_class_generic_sharing_enabled (cmethod->klass)) || cfg->gsharedvt)) {
7065                 MonoInst *cmethod_addr;
7066
7067                 /* Generic calls made out of gsharedvt methods cannot be patched, so use an indirect call */
7068
7069                 if (cfg->llvm_only) {
7070                         MonoInst *addr = emit_get_rgctx_method (cfg, context_used, cmethod,
7071                                                                                                         MONO_RGCTX_INFO_GENERIC_METHOD_CODE);
7072                         emit_llvmonly_calli (cfg, fsig, sp, addr);
7073                 } else {
7074                         cmethod_addr = emit_get_rgctx_method (cfg, context_used,
7075                                                                                                   cmethod, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_GENERIC_METHOD_CODE);
7076
7077                         mini_emit_calli (cfg, fsig, sp, cmethod_addr, NULL, vtable_arg);
7078                 }
7079         } else {
7080                 INLINE_FAILURE ("ctor call");
7081                 ins = mono_emit_method_call_full (cfg, cmethod, fsig, FALSE, sp,
7082                                                                                   callvirt_this_arg, NULL, vtable_arg);
7083         }
7084  exception_exit:
7085         return;
7086 }
7087
7088 static void
7089 emit_setret (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoInst *val)
7090 {
7091         MonoType *ret_type = mini_get_underlying_type (mono_method_signature (cfg->method)->ret);
7092         MonoInst *ins;
7093
7094         if (mini_type_to_stind (cfg, ret_type) == CEE_STOBJ) {
7095                 MonoInst *ret_addr;
7096
7097                 if (!cfg->vret_addr) {
7098                         EMIT_NEW_VARSTORE (cfg, ins, cfg->ret, ret_type, val);
7099                 } else {
7100                         EMIT_NEW_RETLOADA (cfg, ret_addr);
7101
7102                         EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE (cfg, ins, OP_STOREV_MEMBASE, ret_addr->dreg, 0, val->dreg);
7103                         ins->klass = mono_class_from_mono_type (ret_type);
7104                 }
7105         } else {
7106 #ifdef MONO_ARCH_SOFT_FLOAT_FALLBACK
7107                 if (COMPILE_SOFT_FLOAT (cfg) && !ret_type->byref && ret_type->type == MONO_TYPE_R4) {
7108                         MonoInst *iargs [1];
7109                         MonoInst *conv;
7110
7111                         iargs [0] = val;
7112                         conv = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_fload_r4_arg, iargs);
7113                         mono_arch_emit_setret (cfg, cfg->method, conv);
7114                 } else {
7115                         mono_arch_emit_setret (cfg, cfg->method, val);
7116                 }
7117 #else
7118                 mono_arch_emit_setret (cfg, cfg->method, val);
7119 #endif
7120         }
7121 }
7122
7123 /*
7124  * mono_method_to_ir:
7125  *
7126  * Translate the .net IL into linear IR.
7127  *
7128  * @start_bblock: if not NULL, the starting basic block, used during inlining.
7129  * @end_bblock: if not NULL, the ending basic block, used during inlining.
7130  * @return_var: if not NULL, the place where the return value is stored, used during inlining.   
7131  * @inline_args: if not NULL, contains the arguments to the inline call
7132  * @inline_offset: if not zero, the real offset from the inline call, or zero otherwise.
7133  * @is_virtual_call: whether this method is being called as a result of a call to callvirt
7134  *
7135  * This method is used to turn ECMA IL into Mono's internal Linear IR
7136  * reprensetation.  It is used both for entire methods, as well as
7137  * inlining existing methods.  In the former case, the @start_bblock,
7138  * @end_bblock, @return_var, @inline_args are all set to NULL, and the
7139  * inline_offset is set to zero.
7140  * 
7141  * Returns: the inline cost, or -1 if there was an error processing this method.
7142  */
7143 int
7144 mono_method_to_ir (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoMethod *method, MonoBasicBlock *start_bblock, MonoBasicBlock *end_bblock, 
7145                    MonoInst *return_var, MonoInst **inline_args, 
7146                    guint inline_offset, gboolean is_virtual_call)
7147 {
7148         MonoError error;
7149         MonoInst *ins, **sp, **stack_start;
7150         MonoBasicBlock *tblock = NULL, *init_localsbb = NULL;
7151         MonoSimpleBasicBlock *bb = NULL, *original_bb = NULL;
7152         MonoMethod *cmethod, *method_definition;
7153         MonoInst **arg_array;
7154         MonoMethodHeader *header;
7155         MonoImage *image;
7156         guint32 token, ins_flag;
7157         MonoClass *klass;
7158         MonoClass *constrained_class = NULL;
7159         unsigned char *ip, *end, *target, *err_pos;
7160         MonoMethodSignature *sig;
7161         MonoGenericContext *generic_context = NULL;
7162         MonoGenericContainer *generic_container = NULL;
7163         MonoType **param_types;
7164         int i, n, start_new_bblock, dreg;
7165         int num_calls = 0, inline_costs = 0;
7166         int breakpoint_id = 0;
7167         guint num_args;
7168         GSList *class_inits = NULL;
7169         gboolean dont_verify, dont_verify_stloc, readonly = FALSE;
7170         int context_used;
7171         gboolean init_locals, seq_points, skip_dead_blocks;
7172         gboolean sym_seq_points = FALSE;
7173         MonoDebugMethodInfo *minfo;
7174         MonoBitSet *seq_point_locs = NULL;
7175         MonoBitSet *seq_point_set_locs = NULL;
7176
7177         cfg->disable_inline = is_jit_optimizer_disabled (method);
7178
7179         /* serialization and xdomain stuff may need access to private fields and methods */
7180         dont_verify = method->klass->image->assembly->corlib_internal? TRUE: FALSE;
7181         dont_verify |= method->wrapper_type == MONO_WRAPPER_XDOMAIN_INVOKE;
7182         dont_verify |= method->wrapper_type == MONO_WRAPPER_XDOMAIN_DISPATCH;
7183         dont_verify |= method->wrapper_type == MONO_WRAPPER_MANAGED_TO_NATIVE; /* bug #77896 */
7184         dont_verify |= method->wrapper_type == MONO_WRAPPER_COMINTEROP;
7185         dont_verify |= method->wrapper_type == MONO_WRAPPER_COMINTEROP_INVOKE;
7186
7187         /* still some type unsafety issues in marshal wrappers... (unknown is PtrToStructure) */
7188         dont_verify_stloc = method->wrapper_type == MONO_WRAPPER_MANAGED_TO_NATIVE;
7189         dont_verify_stloc |= method->wrapper_type == MONO_WRAPPER_UNKNOWN;
7190         dont_verify_stloc |= method->wrapper_type == MONO_WRAPPER_NATIVE_TO_MANAGED;
7191         dont_verify_stloc |= method->wrapper_type == MONO_WRAPPER_STELEMREF;
7192
7193         image = method->klass->image;
7194         header = mono_method_get_header_checked (method, &cfg->error);
7195         if (!header) {
7196                 mono_cfg_set_exception (cfg, MONO_EXCEPTION_MONO_ERROR);
7197                 goto exception_exit;
7198         } else {
7199                 cfg->headers_to_free = g_slist_prepend_mempool (cfg->mempool, cfg->headers_to_free, header);
7200         }
7201
7202         generic_container = mono_method_get_generic_container (method);
7203         sig = mono_method_signature (method);
7204         num_args = sig->hasthis + sig->param_count;
7205         ip = (unsigned char*)header->code;
7206         cfg->cil_start = ip;
7207         end = ip + header->code_size;
7208         cfg->stat_cil_code_size += header->code_size;
7209
7210         seq_points = cfg->gen_seq_points && cfg->method == method;
7211
7212         if (method->wrapper_type == MONO_WRAPPER_NATIVE_TO_MANAGED) {
7213                 /* We could hit a seq point before attaching to the JIT (#8338) */
7214                 seq_points = FALSE;
7215         }
7216
7217         if (cfg->gen_sdb_seq_points && cfg->method == method) {
7218                 minfo = mono_debug_lookup_method (method);
7219                 if (minfo) {
7220                         MonoSymSeqPoint *sps;
7221                         int i, n_il_offsets;
7222
7223                         mono_debug_get_seq_points (minfo, NULL, NULL, NULL, &sps, &n_il_offsets);
7224                         seq_point_locs = mono_bitset_mem_new (mono_mempool_alloc0 (cfg->mempool, mono_bitset_alloc_size (header->code_size, 0)), header->code_size, 0);
7225                         seq_point_set_locs = mono_bitset_mem_new (mono_mempool_alloc0 (cfg->mempool, mono_bitset_alloc_size (header->code_size, 0)), header->code_size, 0);
7226                         sym_seq_points = TRUE;
7227                         for (i = 0; i < n_il_offsets; ++i) {
7228                                 if (sps [i].il_offset < header->code_size)
7229                                         mono_bitset_set_fast (seq_point_locs, sps [i].il_offset);
7230                         }
7231                         g_free (sps);
7232
7233                         MonoDebugMethodAsyncInfo* asyncMethod = mono_debug_lookup_method_async_debug_info (method);
7234                         if (asyncMethod) {
7235                                 for (i = 0; asyncMethod != NULL && i < asyncMethod->num_awaits; i++)
7236                                 {
7237                                         mono_bitset_set_fast (seq_point_locs, asyncMethod->resume_offsets[i]);
7238                                         mono_bitset_set_fast (seq_point_locs, asyncMethod->yield_offsets[i]);
7239                                 }
7240                                 mono_debug_free_method_async_debug_info (asyncMethod);
7241                         }
7242                 } else if (!method->wrapper_type && !method->dynamic && mono_debug_image_has_debug_info (method->klass->image)) {
7243                         /* Methods without line number info like auto-generated property accessors */
7244                         seq_point_locs = mono_bitset_mem_new (mono_mempool_alloc0 (cfg->mempool, mono_bitset_alloc_size (header->code_size, 0)), header->code_size, 0);
7245                         seq_point_set_locs = mono_bitset_mem_new (mono_mempool_alloc0 (cfg->mempool, mono_bitset_alloc_size (header->code_size, 0)), header->code_size, 0);
7246                         sym_seq_points = TRUE;
7247                 }
7248         }
7249
7250         /* 
7251          * Methods without init_locals set could cause asserts in various passes
7252          * (#497220). To work around this, we emit dummy initialization opcodes
7253          * (OP_DUMMY_ICONST etc.) which generate no code. These are only supported
7254          * on some platforms.
7255          */
7256         if ((cfg->opt & MONO_OPT_UNSAFE) && cfg->backend->have_dummy_init)
7257                 init_locals = header->init_locals;
7258         else
7259                 init_locals = TRUE;
7260
7261         method_definition = method;
7262         while (method_definition->is_inflated) {
7263                 MonoMethodInflated *imethod = (MonoMethodInflated *) method_definition;
7264                 method_definition = imethod->declaring;
7265         }
7266
7267         /* SkipVerification is not allowed if core-clr is enabled */
7268         if (!dont_verify && mini_assembly_can_skip_verification (cfg->domain, method)) {
7269                 dont_verify = TRUE;
7270                 dont_verify_stloc = TRUE;
7271         }
7272
7273         if (sig->is_inflated)
7274                 generic_context = mono_method_get_context (method);
7275         else if (generic_container)
7276                 generic_context = &generic_container->context;
7277         cfg->generic_context = generic_context;
7278
7279         if (!cfg->gshared)
7280                 g_assert (!sig->has_type_parameters);
7281
7282         if (sig->generic_param_count && method->wrapper_type == MONO_WRAPPER_NONE) {
7283                 g_assert (method->is_inflated);
7284                 g_assert (mono_method_get_context (method)->method_inst);
7285         }
7286         if (method->is_inflated && mono_method_get_context (method)->method_inst)
7287                 g_assert (sig->generic_param_count);
7288
7289         if (cfg->method == method) {
7290                 cfg->real_offset = 0;
7291         } else {
7292                 cfg->real_offset = inline_offset;
7293         }
7294
7295         cfg->cil_offset_to_bb = (MonoBasicBlock **)mono_mempool_alloc0 (cfg->mempool, sizeof (MonoBasicBlock*) * header->code_size);
7296         cfg->cil_offset_to_bb_len = header->code_size;
7297
7298         cfg->current_method = method;
7299
7300         if (cfg->verbose_level > 2)
7301                 printf ("method to IR %s\n", mono_method_full_name (method, TRUE));
7302
7303         param_types = (MonoType **)mono_mempool_alloc (cfg->mempool, sizeof (MonoType*) * num_args);
7304         if (sig->hasthis)
7305                 param_types [0] = method->klass->valuetype?&method->klass->this_arg:&method->klass->byval_arg;
7306         for (n = 0; n < sig->param_count; ++n)
7307                 param_types [n + sig->hasthis] = sig->params [n];
7308         cfg->arg_types = param_types;
7309
7310         cfg->dont_inline = g_list_prepend (cfg->dont_inline, method);
7311         if (cfg->method == method) {
7312
7313                 if (cfg->prof_options & MONO_PROFILE_INS_COVERAGE)
7314                         cfg->coverage_info = mono_profiler_coverage_alloc (cfg->method, header->code_size);
7315
7316                 /* ENTRY BLOCK */
7317                 NEW_BBLOCK (cfg, start_bblock);
7318                 cfg->bb_entry = start_bblock;
7319                 start_bblock->cil_code = NULL;
7320                 start_bblock->cil_length = 0;
7321
7322                 /* EXIT BLOCK */
7323                 NEW_BBLOCK (cfg, end_bblock);
7324                 cfg->bb_exit = end_bblock;
7325                 end_bblock->cil_code = NULL;
7326                 end_bblock->cil_length = 0;
7327                 end_bblock->flags |= BB_INDIRECT_JUMP_TARGET;
7328                 g_assert (cfg->num_bblocks == 2);
7329
7330                 arg_array = cfg->args;
7331
7332                 if (header->num_clauses) {
7333                         cfg->spvars = g_hash_table_new (NULL, NULL);
7334                         cfg->exvars = g_hash_table_new (NULL, NULL);
7335                 }
7336                 /* handle exception clauses */
7337                 for (i = 0; i < header->num_clauses; ++i) {
7338                         MonoBasicBlock *try_bb;
7339                         MonoExceptionClause *clause = &header->clauses [i];
7340                         GET_BBLOCK (cfg, try_bb, ip + clause->try_offset);
7341
7342                         try_bb->real_offset = clause->try_offset;
7343                         try_bb->try_start = TRUE;
7344                         try_bb->region = ((i + 1) << 8) | clause->flags;
7345                         GET_BBLOCK (cfg, tblock, ip + clause->handler_offset);
7346                         tblock->real_offset = clause->handler_offset;
7347                         tblock->flags |= BB_EXCEPTION_HANDLER;
7348
7349                         /*
7350                          * Linking the try block with the EH block hinders inlining as we won't be able to 
7351                          * merge the bblocks from inlining and produce an artificial hole for no good reason.
7352                          */
7353                         if (COMPILE_LLVM (cfg))
7354                                 link_bblock (cfg, try_bb, tblock);
7355
7356                         if (*(ip + clause->handler_offset) == CEE_POP)
7357                                 tblock->flags |= BB_EXCEPTION_DEAD_OBJ;
7358
7359                         if (clause->flags == MONO_EXCEPTION_CLAUSE_FINALLY ||
7360                             clause->flags == MONO_EXCEPTION_CLAUSE_FILTER ||
7361                             clause->flags == MONO_EXCEPTION_CLAUSE_FAULT) {
7362                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_START_HANDLER);
7363                                 MONO_ADD_INS (tblock, ins);
7364
7365                                 if (seq_points && clause->flags != MONO_EXCEPTION_CLAUSE_FINALLY && clause->flags != MONO_EXCEPTION_CLAUSE_FILTER) {
7366                                         /* finally clauses already have a seq point */
7367                                         /* seq points for filter clauses are emitted below */
7368                                         NEW_SEQ_POINT (cfg, ins, clause->handler_offset, TRUE);
7369                                         MONO_ADD_INS (tblock, ins);
7370                                 }
7371
7372                                 /* todo: is a fault block unsafe to optimize? */
7373                                 if (clause->flags == MONO_EXCEPTION_CLAUSE_FAULT)
7374                                         tblock->flags |= BB_EXCEPTION_UNSAFE;
7375                         }
7376
7377                         /*printf ("clause try IL_%04x to IL_%04x handler %d at IL_%04x to IL_%04x\n", clause->try_offset, clause->try_offset + clause->try_len, clause->flags, clause->handler_offset, clause->handler_offset + clause->handler_len);
7378                           while (p < end) {
7379                           printf ("%s", mono_disasm_code_one (NULL, method, p, &p));
7380                           }*/
7381                         /* catch and filter blocks get the exception object on the stack */
7382                         if (clause->flags == MONO_EXCEPTION_CLAUSE_NONE ||
7383                             clause->flags == MONO_EXCEPTION_CLAUSE_FILTER) {
7384
7385                                 /* mostly like handle_stack_args (), but just sets the input args */
7386                                 /* printf ("handling clause at IL_%04x\n", clause->handler_offset); */
7387                                 tblock->in_scount = 1;
7388                                 tblock->in_stack = (MonoInst **)mono_mempool_alloc (cfg->mempool, sizeof (MonoInst*));
7389                                 tblock->in_stack [0] = mono_create_exvar_for_offset (cfg, clause->handler_offset);
7390
7391                                 cfg->cbb = tblock;
7392
7393 #ifdef MONO_CONTEXT_SET_LLVM_EXC_REG
7394                                 /* The EH code passes in the exception in a register to both JITted and LLVM compiled code */
7395                                 if (!cfg->compile_llvm) {
7396                                         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_GET_EX_OBJ);
7397                                         ins->dreg = tblock->in_stack [0]->dreg;
7398                                         MONO_ADD_INS (tblock, ins);
7399                                 }
7400 #else
7401                                 MonoInst *dummy_use;
7402
7403                                 /* 
7404                                  * Add a dummy use for the exvar so its liveness info will be
7405                                  * correct.
7406                                  */
7407                                 EMIT_NEW_DUMMY_USE (cfg, dummy_use, tblock->in_stack [0]);
7408 #endif
7409
7410                                 if (seq_points && clause->flags == MONO_EXCEPTION_CLAUSE_FILTER) {
7411                                         NEW_SEQ_POINT (cfg, ins, clause->handler_offset, TRUE);
7412                                         MONO_ADD_INS (tblock, ins);
7413                                 }
7414                                 
7415                                 if (clause->flags == MONO_EXCEPTION_CLAUSE_FILTER) {
7416                                         GET_BBLOCK (cfg, tblock, ip + clause->data.filter_offset);
7417                                         tblock->flags |= BB_EXCEPTION_HANDLER;
7418                                         tblock->real_offset = clause->data.filter_offset;
7419                                         tblock->in_scount = 1;
7420                                         tblock->in_stack = (MonoInst **)mono_mempool_alloc (cfg->mempool, sizeof (MonoInst*));
7421                                         /* The filter block shares the exvar with the handler block */
7422                                         tblock->in_stack [0] = mono_create_exvar_for_offset (cfg, clause->handler_offset);
7423                                         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_START_HANDLER);
7424                                         MONO_ADD_INS (tblock, ins);
7425                                 }
7426                         }
7427
7428                         if (clause->flags != MONO_EXCEPTION_CLAUSE_FILTER &&
7429                                         clause->data.catch_class &&
7430                                         cfg->gshared &&
7431                                         mono_class_check_context_used (clause->data.catch_class)) {
7432                                 /*
7433                                  * In shared generic code with catch
7434                                  * clauses containing type variables
7435                                  * the exception handling code has to
7436                                  * be able to get to the rgctx.
7437                                  * Therefore we have to make sure that
7438                                  * the vtable/mrgctx argument (for
7439                                  * static or generic methods) or the
7440                                  * "this" argument (for non-static
7441                                  * methods) are live.
7442                                  */
7443                                 if ((method->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_STATIC) ||
7444                                                 mini_method_get_context (method)->method_inst ||
7445                                                 method->klass->valuetype) {
7446                                         mono_get_vtable_var (cfg);
7447                                 } else {
7448                                         MonoInst *dummy_use;
7449
7450                                         EMIT_NEW_DUMMY_USE (cfg, dummy_use, arg_array [0]);
7451                                 }
7452                         }
7453                 }
7454         } else {
7455                 arg_array = (MonoInst **) alloca (sizeof (MonoInst *) * num_args);
7456                 cfg->cbb = start_bblock;
7457                 cfg->args = arg_array;
7458                 mono_save_args (cfg, sig, inline_args);
7459         }
7460
7461         /* FIRST CODE BLOCK */
7462         NEW_BBLOCK (cfg, tblock);
7463         tblock->cil_code = ip;
7464         cfg->cbb = tblock;
7465         cfg->ip = ip;
7466
7467         ADD_BBLOCK (cfg, tblock);
7468
7469         if (cfg->method == method) {
7470                 breakpoint_id = mono_debugger_method_has_breakpoint (method);
7471                 if (breakpoint_id) {
7472                         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_BREAK);
7473                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
7474                 }
7475         }
7476
7477         /* we use a separate basic block for the initialization code */
7478         NEW_BBLOCK (cfg, init_localsbb);
7479         if (cfg->method == method)
7480                 cfg->bb_init = init_localsbb;
7481         init_localsbb->real_offset = cfg->real_offset;
7482         start_bblock->next_bb = init_localsbb;
7483         init_localsbb->next_bb = cfg->cbb;
7484         link_bblock (cfg, start_bblock, init_localsbb);
7485         link_bblock (cfg, init_localsbb, cfg->cbb);
7486                 
7487         cfg->cbb = init_localsbb;
7488
7489         if (cfg->gsharedvt && cfg->method == method) {
7490                 MonoGSharedVtMethodInfo *info;
7491                 MonoInst *var, *locals_var;
7492                 int dreg;
7493
7494                 info = (MonoGSharedVtMethodInfo *)mono_mempool_alloc0 (cfg->mempool, sizeof (MonoGSharedVtMethodInfo));
7495                 info->method = cfg->method;
7496                 info->count_entries = 16;
7497                 info->entries = (MonoRuntimeGenericContextInfoTemplate *)mono_mempool_alloc0 (cfg->mempool, sizeof (MonoRuntimeGenericContextInfoTemplate) * info->count_entries);
7498                 cfg->gsharedvt_info = info;
7499
7500                 var = mono_compile_create_var (cfg, &mono_defaults.int_class->byval_arg, OP_LOCAL);
7501                 /* prevent it from being register allocated */
7502                 //var->flags |= MONO_INST_VOLATILE;
7503                 cfg->gsharedvt_info_var = var;
7504
7505                 ins = emit_get_rgctx_gsharedvt_method (cfg, mini_method_check_context_used (cfg, method), method, info);
7506                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_UNALU (cfg, OP_MOVE, var->dreg, ins->dreg);
7507
7508                 /* Allocate locals */
7509                 locals_var = mono_compile_create_var (cfg, &mono_defaults.int_class->byval_arg, OP_LOCAL);
7510                 /* prevent it from being register allocated */
7511                 //locals_var->flags |= MONO_INST_VOLATILE;
7512                 cfg->gsharedvt_locals_var = locals_var;
7513
7514                 dreg = alloc_ireg (cfg);
7515                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE_OP (cfg, OP_LOADI4_MEMBASE, dreg, var->dreg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoGSharedVtMethodRuntimeInfo, locals_size));
7516
7517                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_LOCALLOC);
7518                 ins->dreg = locals_var->dreg;
7519                 ins->sreg1 = dreg;
7520                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
7521                 cfg->gsharedvt_locals_var_ins = ins;
7522                 
7523                 cfg->flags |= MONO_CFG_HAS_ALLOCA;
7524                 /*
7525                 if (init_locals)
7526                         ins->flags |= MONO_INST_INIT;
7527                 */
7528         }
7529
7530         if (mono_security_core_clr_enabled ()) {
7531                 /* check if this is native code, e.g. an icall or a p/invoke */
7532                 if (method->wrapper_type == MONO_WRAPPER_MANAGED_TO_NATIVE) {
7533                         MonoMethod *wrapped = mono_marshal_method_from_wrapper (method);
7534                         if (wrapped) {
7535                                 gboolean pinvk = (wrapped->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_PINVOKE_IMPL);
7536                                 gboolean icall = (wrapped->iflags & METHOD_IMPL_ATTRIBUTE_INTERNAL_CALL);
7537
7538                                 /* if this ia a native call then it can only be JITted from platform code */
7539                                 if ((icall || pinvk) && method->klass && method->klass->image) {
7540                                         if (!mono_security_core_clr_is_platform_image (method->klass->image)) {
7541                                                 MonoException *ex = icall ? mono_get_exception_security () : 
7542                                                         mono_get_exception_method_access ();
7543                                                 emit_throw_exception (cfg, ex);
7544                                         }
7545                                 }
7546                         }
7547                 }
7548         }
7549
7550         CHECK_CFG_EXCEPTION;
7551
7552         if (header->code_size == 0)
7553                 UNVERIFIED;
7554
7555         if (get_basic_blocks (cfg, header, cfg->real_offset, ip, end, &err_pos)) {
7556                 ip = err_pos;
7557                 UNVERIFIED;
7558         }
7559
7560         if (cfg->method == method)
7561                 mono_debug_init_method (cfg, cfg->cbb, breakpoint_id);
7562
7563         for (n = 0; n < header->num_locals; ++n) {
7564                 if (header->locals [n]->type == MONO_TYPE_VOID && !header->locals [n]->byref)
7565                         UNVERIFIED;
7566         }
7567         class_inits = NULL;
7568
7569         /* We force the vtable variable here for all shared methods
7570            for the possibility that they might show up in a stack
7571            trace where their exact instantiation is needed. */
7572         if (cfg->gshared && method == cfg->method) {
7573                 if ((method->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_STATIC) ||
7574                                 mini_method_get_context (method)->method_inst ||
7575                                 method->klass->valuetype) {
7576                         mono_get_vtable_var (cfg);
7577                 } else {
7578                         /* FIXME: Is there a better way to do this?
7579                            We need the variable live for the duration
7580                            of the whole method. */
7581                         cfg->args [0]->flags |= MONO_INST_VOLATILE;
7582                 }
7583         }
7584
7585         /* add a check for this != NULL to inlined methods */
7586         if (is_virtual_call) {
7587                 MonoInst *arg_ins;
7588
7589                 NEW_ARGLOAD (cfg, arg_ins, 0);
7590                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, arg_ins);
7591                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_CHECK_THIS (cfg, arg_ins->dreg);
7592         }
7593
7594         skip_dead_blocks = !dont_verify;
7595         if (skip_dead_blocks) {
7596                 original_bb = bb = mono_basic_block_split (method, &cfg->error, header);
7597                 CHECK_CFG_ERROR;
7598                 g_assert (bb);
7599         }
7600
7601         /* we use a spare stack slot in SWITCH and NEWOBJ and others */
7602         stack_start = sp = (MonoInst **)mono_mempool_alloc0 (cfg->mempool, sizeof (MonoInst*) * (header->max_stack + 1));
7603
7604         ins_flag = 0;
7605         start_new_bblock = 0;
7606         while (ip < end) {
7607                 if (cfg->method == method)
7608                         cfg->real_offset = ip - header->code;
7609                 else
7610                         cfg->real_offset = inline_offset;
7611                 cfg->ip = ip;
7612
7613                 context_used = 0;
7614
7615                 if (start_new_bblock) {
7616                         cfg->cbb->cil_length = ip - cfg->cbb->cil_code;
7617                         if (start_new_bblock == 2) {
7618                                 g_assert (ip == tblock->cil_code);
7619                         } else {
7620                                 GET_BBLOCK (cfg, tblock, ip);
7621                         }
7622                         cfg->cbb->next_bb = tblock;
7623                         cfg->cbb = tblock;
7624                         start_new_bblock = 0;
7625                         for (i = 0; i < cfg->cbb->in_scount; ++i) {
7626                                 if (cfg->verbose_level > 3)
7627                                         printf ("loading %d from temp %d\n", i, (int)cfg->cbb->in_stack [i]->inst_c0);
7628                                 EMIT_NEW_TEMPLOAD (cfg, ins, cfg->cbb->in_stack [i]->inst_c0);
7629                                 *sp++ = ins;
7630                         }
7631                         if (class_inits)
7632                                 g_slist_free (class_inits);
7633                         class_inits = NULL;
7634                 } else {
7635                         if ((tblock = cfg->cil_offset_to_bb [ip - cfg->cil_start]) && (tblock != cfg->cbb)) {
7636                                 link_bblock (cfg, cfg->cbb, tblock);
7637                                 if (sp != stack_start) {
7638                                         handle_stack_args (cfg, stack_start, sp - stack_start);
7639                                         sp = stack_start;
7640                                         CHECK_UNVERIFIABLE (cfg);
7641                                 }
7642                                 cfg->cbb->next_bb = tblock;
7643                                 cfg->cbb = tblock;
7644                                 for (i = 0; i < cfg->cbb->in_scount; ++i) {
7645                                         if (cfg->verbose_level > 3)
7646                                                 printf ("loading %d from temp %d\n", i, (int)cfg->cbb->in_stack [i]->inst_c0);
7647                                         EMIT_NEW_TEMPLOAD (cfg, ins, cfg->cbb->in_stack [i]->inst_c0);
7648                                         *sp++ = ins;
7649                                 }
7650                                 g_slist_free (class_inits);
7651                                 class_inits = NULL;
7652                         }
7653                 }
7654
7655                 if (skip_dead_blocks) {
7656                         int ip_offset = ip - header->code;
7657
7658                         if (ip_offset == bb->end)
7659                                 bb = bb->next;
7660
7661                         if (bb->dead) {
7662                                 int op_size = mono_opcode_size (ip, end);
7663                                 g_assert (op_size > 0); /*The BB formation pass must catch all bad ops*/
7664
7665                                 if (cfg->verbose_level > 3) printf ("SKIPPING DEAD OP at %x\n", ip_offset);
7666
7667                                 if (ip_offset + op_size == bb->end) {
7668                                         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_NOP);
7669                                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
7670                                         start_new_bblock = 1;
7671                                 }
7672
7673                                 ip += op_size;
7674                                 continue;
7675                         }
7676                 }
7677                 /*
7678                  * Sequence points are points where the debugger can place a breakpoint.
7679                  * Currently, we generate these automatically at points where the IL
7680                  * stack is empty.
7681                  */
7682                 if (seq_points && ((!sym_seq_points && (sp == stack_start)) || (sym_seq_points && mono_bitset_test_fast (seq_point_locs, ip - header->code)))) {
7683                         /*
7684                          * Make methods interruptable at the beginning, and at the targets of
7685                          * backward branches.
7686                          * Also, do this at the start of every bblock in methods with clauses too,
7687                          * to be able to handle instructions with inprecise control flow like
7688                          * throw/endfinally.
7689                          * Backward branches are handled at the end of method-to-ir ().
7690                          */
7691                         gboolean intr_loc = ip == header->code || (!cfg->cbb->last_ins && cfg->header->num_clauses);
7692                         gboolean sym_seq_point = sym_seq_points && mono_bitset_test_fast (seq_point_locs, ip - header->code);
7693
7694                         /* Avoid sequence points on empty IL like .volatile */
7695                         // FIXME: Enable this
7696                         //if (!(cfg->cbb->last_ins && cfg->cbb->last_ins->opcode == OP_SEQ_POINT)) {
7697                         NEW_SEQ_POINT (cfg, ins, ip - header->code, intr_loc);
7698                         if ((sp != stack_start) && !sym_seq_point)
7699                                 ins->flags |= MONO_INST_NONEMPTY_STACK;
7700                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
7701
7702                         if (sym_seq_points)
7703                                 mono_bitset_set_fast (seq_point_set_locs, ip - header->code);
7704                 }
7705
7706                 cfg->cbb->real_offset = cfg->real_offset;
7707
7708                 if ((cfg->method == method) && cfg->coverage_info) {
7709                         guint32 cil_offset = ip - header->code;
7710                         gpointer counter = &cfg->coverage_info->data [cil_offset].count;
7711                         cfg->coverage_info->data [cil_offset].cil_code = ip;
7712
7713                         if (mono_arch_opcode_supported (OP_ATOMIC_ADD_I4)) {
7714                                 MonoInst *one_ins, *load_ins;
7715
7716                                 EMIT_NEW_PCONST (cfg, load_ins, counter);
7717                                 EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, one_ins, 1);
7718                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_ATOMIC_ADD_I4);
7719                                 ins->dreg = mono_alloc_ireg (cfg);
7720                                 ins->inst_basereg = load_ins->dreg;
7721                                 ins->inst_offset = 0;
7722                                 ins->sreg2 = one_ins->dreg;
7723                                 ins->type = STACK_I4;
7724                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
7725                         } else {
7726                                 EMIT_NEW_PCONST (cfg, ins, counter);
7727                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE_IMM (cfg, OP_STORE_MEMBASE_IMM, ins->dreg, 0, 1);
7728                         }
7729                 }
7730
7731                 if (cfg->verbose_level > 3)
7732                         printf ("converting (in B%d: stack: %d) %s", cfg->cbb->block_num, (int)(sp - stack_start), mono_disasm_code_one (NULL, method, ip, NULL));
7733
7734                 switch (*ip) {
7735                 case CEE_NOP:
7736                         if (seq_points && !sym_seq_points && sp != stack_start) {
7737                                 /*
7738                                  * The C# compiler uses these nops to notify the JIT that it should
7739                                  * insert seq points.
7740                                  */
7741                                 NEW_SEQ_POINT (cfg, ins, ip - header->code, FALSE);
7742                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
7743                         }
7744                         if (cfg->keep_cil_nops)
7745                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_HARD_NOP);
7746                         else
7747                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_NOP);
7748                         ip++;
7749                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
7750                         break;
7751                 case CEE_BREAK:
7752                         if (mini_should_insert_breakpoint (cfg->method)) {
7753                                 ins = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_debugger_agent_user_break, NULL);
7754                         } else {
7755                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_NOP);
7756                         }
7757                         ip++;
7758                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
7759                         break;
7760                 case CEE_LDARG_0:
7761                 case CEE_LDARG_1:
7762                 case CEE_LDARG_2:
7763                 case CEE_LDARG_3:
7764                         CHECK_STACK_OVF (1);
7765                         n = (*ip)-CEE_LDARG_0;
7766                         CHECK_ARG (n);
7767                         EMIT_NEW_ARGLOAD (cfg, ins, n);
7768                         ip++;
7769                         *sp++ = ins;
7770                         break;
7771                 case CEE_LDLOC_0:
7772                 case CEE_LDLOC_1:
7773                 case CEE_LDLOC_2:
7774                 case CEE_LDLOC_3:
7775                         CHECK_STACK_OVF (1);
7776                         n = (*ip)-CEE_LDLOC_0;
7777                         CHECK_LOCAL (n);
7778                         EMIT_NEW_LOCLOAD (cfg, ins, n);
7779                         ip++;
7780                         *sp++ = ins;
7781                         break;
7782                 case CEE_STLOC_0:
7783                 case CEE_STLOC_1:
7784                 case CEE_STLOC_2:
7785                 case CEE_STLOC_3: {
7786                         CHECK_STACK (1);
7787                         n = (*ip)-CEE_STLOC_0;
7788                         CHECK_LOCAL (n);
7789                         --sp;
7790                         if (!dont_verify_stloc && target_type_is_incompatible (cfg, header->locals [n], *sp))
7791                                 UNVERIFIED;
7792                         emit_stloc_ir (cfg, sp, header, n);
7793                         ++ip;
7794                         inline_costs += 1;
7795                         break;
7796                         }
7797                 case CEE_LDARG_S:
7798                         CHECK_OPSIZE (2);
7799                         CHECK_STACK_OVF (1);
7800                         n = ip [1];
7801                         CHECK_ARG (n);
7802                         EMIT_NEW_ARGLOAD (cfg, ins, n);
7803                         *sp++ = ins;
7804                         ip += 2;
7805                         break;
7806                 case CEE_LDARGA_S:
7807                         CHECK_OPSIZE (2);
7808                         CHECK_STACK_OVF (1);
7809                         n = ip [1];
7810                         CHECK_ARG (n);
7811                         NEW_ARGLOADA (cfg, ins, n);
7812                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
7813                         *sp++ = ins;
7814                         ip += 2;
7815                         break;
7816                 case CEE_STARG_S:
7817                         CHECK_OPSIZE (2);
7818                         CHECK_STACK (1);
7819                         --sp;
7820                         n = ip [1];
7821                         CHECK_ARG (n);
7822                         if (!dont_verify_stloc && target_type_is_incompatible (cfg, param_types [ip [1]], *sp))
7823                                 UNVERIFIED;
7824                         EMIT_NEW_ARGSTORE (cfg, ins, n, *sp);
7825                         ip += 2;
7826                         break;
7827                 case CEE_LDLOC_S:
7828                         CHECK_OPSIZE (2);
7829                         CHECK_STACK_OVF (1);
7830                         n = ip [1];
7831                         CHECK_LOCAL (n);
7832                         EMIT_NEW_LOCLOAD (cfg, ins, n);
7833                         *sp++ = ins;
7834                         ip += 2;
7835                         break;
7836                 case CEE_LDLOCA_S: {
7837                         unsigned char *tmp_ip;
7838                         CHECK_OPSIZE (2);
7839                         CHECK_STACK_OVF (1);
7840                         CHECK_LOCAL (ip [1]);
7841
7842                         if ((tmp_ip = emit_optimized_ldloca_ir (cfg, ip, end, 1))) {
7843                                 ip = tmp_ip;
7844                                 inline_costs += 1;
7845                                 break;
7846                         }
7847
7848                         EMIT_NEW_LOCLOADA (cfg, ins, ip [1]);
7849                         *sp++ = ins;
7850                         ip += 2;
7851                         break;
7852                 }
7853                 case CEE_STLOC_S:
7854                         CHECK_OPSIZE (2);
7855                         CHECK_STACK (1);
7856                         --sp;
7857                         CHECK_LOCAL (ip [1]);
7858                         if (!dont_verify_stloc && target_type_is_incompatible (cfg, header->locals [ip [1]], *sp))
7859                                 UNVERIFIED;
7860                         emit_stloc_ir (cfg, sp, header, ip [1]);
7861                         ip += 2;
7862                         inline_costs += 1;
7863                         break;
7864                 case CEE_LDNULL:
7865                         CHECK_STACK_OVF (1);
7866                         EMIT_NEW_PCONST (cfg, ins, NULL);
7867                         ins->type = STACK_OBJ;
7868                         ++ip;
7869                         *sp++ = ins;
7870                         break;
7871                 case CEE_LDC_I4_M1:
7872                         CHECK_STACK_OVF (1);
7873                         EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, ins, -1);
7874                         ++ip;
7875                         *sp++ = ins;
7876                         break;
7877                 case CEE_LDC_I4_0:
7878                 case CEE_LDC_I4_1:
7879                 case CEE_LDC_I4_2:
7880                 case CEE_LDC_I4_3:
7881                 case CEE_LDC_I4_4:
7882                 case CEE_LDC_I4_5:
7883                 case CEE_LDC_I4_6:
7884                 case CEE_LDC_I4_7:
7885                 case CEE_LDC_I4_8:
7886                         CHECK_STACK_OVF (1);
7887                         EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, ins, (*ip) - CEE_LDC_I4_0);
7888                         ++ip;
7889                         *sp++ = ins;
7890                         break;
7891                 case CEE_LDC_I4_S:
7892                         CHECK_OPSIZE (2);
7893                         CHECK_STACK_OVF (1);
7894                         ++ip;
7895                         EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, ins, *((signed char*)ip));
7896                         ++ip;
7897                         *sp++ = ins;
7898                         break;
7899                 case CEE_LDC_I4:
7900                         CHECK_OPSIZE (5);
7901                         CHECK_STACK_OVF (1);
7902                         EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, ins, (gint32)read32 (ip + 1));
7903                         ip += 5;
7904                         *sp++ = ins;
7905                         break;
7906                 case CEE_LDC_I8:
7907                         CHECK_OPSIZE (9);
7908                         CHECK_STACK_OVF (1);
7909                         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_I8CONST);
7910                         ins->type = STACK_I8;
7911                         ins->dreg = alloc_dreg (cfg, STACK_I8);
7912                         ++ip;
7913                         ins->inst_l = (gint64)read64 (ip);
7914                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
7915                         ip += 8;
7916                         *sp++ = ins;
7917                         break;
7918                 case CEE_LDC_R4: {
7919                         float *f;
7920                         gboolean use_aotconst = FALSE;
7921
7922 #ifdef TARGET_POWERPC
7923                         /* FIXME: Clean this up */
7924                         if (cfg->compile_aot)
7925                                 use_aotconst = TRUE;
7926 #endif
7927
7928                         /* FIXME: we should really allocate this only late in the compilation process */
7929                         f = (float *)mono_domain_alloc (cfg->domain, sizeof (float));
7930                         CHECK_OPSIZE (5);
7931                         CHECK_STACK_OVF (1);
7932
7933                         if (use_aotconst) {
7934                                 MonoInst *cons;
7935                                 int dreg;
7936
7937                                 EMIT_NEW_AOTCONST (cfg, cons, MONO_PATCH_INFO_R4, f);
7938
7939                                 dreg = alloc_freg (cfg);
7940                                 EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, ins, OP_LOADR4_MEMBASE, dreg, cons->dreg, 0);
7941                                 ins->type = cfg->r4_stack_type;
7942                         } else {
7943                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_R4CONST);
7944                                 ins->type = cfg->r4_stack_type;
7945                                 ins->dreg = alloc_dreg (cfg, STACK_R8);
7946                                 ins->inst_p0 = f;
7947                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
7948                         }
7949                         ++ip;
7950                         readr4 (ip, f);
7951                         ip += 4;
7952                         *sp++ = ins;                    
7953                         break;
7954                 }
7955                 case CEE_LDC_R8: {
7956                         double *d;
7957                         gboolean use_aotconst = FALSE;
7958
7959 #ifdef TARGET_POWERPC
7960                         /* FIXME: Clean this up */
7961                         if (cfg->compile_aot)
7962                                 use_aotconst = TRUE;
7963 #endif
7964
7965                         /* FIXME: we should really allocate this only late in the compilation process */
7966                         d = (double *)mono_domain_alloc (cfg->domain, sizeof (double));
7967                         CHECK_OPSIZE (9);
7968                         CHECK_STACK_OVF (1);
7969
7970                         if (use_aotconst) {
7971                                 MonoInst *cons;
7972                                 int dreg;
7973
7974                                 EMIT_NEW_AOTCONST (cfg, cons, MONO_PATCH_INFO_R8, d);
7975
7976                                 dreg = alloc_freg (cfg);
7977                                 EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, ins, OP_LOADR8_MEMBASE, dreg, cons->dreg, 0);
7978                                 ins->type = STACK_R8;
7979                         } else {
7980                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_R8CONST);
7981                                 ins->type = STACK_R8;
7982                                 ins->dreg = alloc_dreg (cfg, STACK_R8);
7983                                 ins->inst_p0 = d;
7984                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
7985                         }
7986                         ++ip;
7987                         readr8 (ip, d);
7988                         ip += 8;
7989                         *sp++ = ins;
7990                         break;
7991                 }
7992                 case CEE_DUP: {
7993                         MonoInst *temp, *store;
7994                         CHECK_STACK (1);
7995                         CHECK_STACK_OVF (1);
7996                         sp--;
7997                         ins = *sp;
7998
7999                         temp = mono_compile_create_var (cfg, type_from_stack_type (ins), OP_LOCAL);
8000                         EMIT_NEW_TEMPSTORE (cfg, store, temp->inst_c0, ins);
8001
8002                         EMIT_NEW_TEMPLOAD (cfg, ins, temp->inst_c0);
8003                         *sp++ = ins;
8004
8005                         EMIT_NEW_TEMPLOAD (cfg, ins, temp->inst_c0);
8006                         *sp++ = ins;
8007
8008                         ++ip;
8009                         inline_costs += 2;
8010                         break;
8011                 }
8012                 case CEE_POP:
8013                         CHECK_STACK (1);
8014                         ip++;
8015                         --sp;
8016
8017 #ifdef TARGET_X86
8018                         if (sp [0]->type == STACK_R8)
8019                                 /* we need to pop the value from the x86 FP stack */
8020                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_UNALU (cfg, OP_X86_FPOP, -1, sp [0]->dreg);
8021 #endif
8022                         break;
8023                 case CEE_JMP: {
8024                         MonoCallInst *call;
8025                         MonoMethodSignature *fsig;
8026                         int i, n;
8027
8028                         INLINE_FAILURE ("jmp");
8029                         GSHAREDVT_FAILURE (*ip);
8030
8031                         CHECK_OPSIZE (5);
8032                         if (stack_start != sp)
8033                                 UNVERIFIED;
8034                         token = read32 (ip + 1);
8035                         /* FIXME: check the signature matches */
8036                         cmethod = mini_get_method (cfg, method, token, NULL, generic_context);
8037                         CHECK_CFG_ERROR;
8038  
8039                         if (cfg->gshared && mono_method_check_context_used (cmethod))
8040                                 GENERIC_SHARING_FAILURE (CEE_JMP);
8041
8042                         emit_instrumentation_call (cfg, mono_profiler_method_leave);
8043
8044                         fsig = mono_method_signature (cmethod);
8045                         n = fsig->param_count + fsig->hasthis;
8046                         if (cfg->llvm_only) {
8047                                 MonoInst **args;
8048
8049                                 args = (MonoInst **)mono_mempool_alloc (cfg->mempool, sizeof (MonoInst*) * n);
8050                                 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
8051                                         EMIT_NEW_ARGLOAD (cfg, args [i], i);
8052                                 ins = mono_emit_method_call_full (cfg, cmethod, fsig, TRUE, args, NULL, NULL, NULL);
8053                                 /*
8054                                  * The code in mono-basic-block.c treats the rest of the code as dead, but we
8055                                  * have to emit a normal return since llvm expects it.
8056                                  */
8057                                 if (cfg->ret)
8058                                         emit_setret (cfg, ins);
8059                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_BR);
8060                                 ins->inst_target_bb = end_bblock;
8061                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
8062                                 link_bblock (cfg, cfg->cbb, end_bblock);
8063                                 ip += 5;
8064                                 break;
8065                         } else if (cfg->backend->have_op_tail_call) {
8066                                 /* Handle tail calls similarly to calls */
8067                                 DISABLE_AOT (cfg);
8068
8069                                 MONO_INST_NEW_CALL (cfg, call, OP_TAILCALL);
8070                                 call->method = cmethod;
8071                                 call->tail_call = TRUE;
8072                                 call->signature = mono_method_signature (cmethod);
8073                                 call->args = (MonoInst **)mono_mempool_alloc (cfg->mempool, sizeof (MonoInst*) * n);
8074                                 call->inst.inst_p0 = cmethod;
8075                                 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
8076                                         EMIT_NEW_ARGLOAD (cfg, call->args [i], i);
8077
8078                                 if (mini_type_is_vtype (mini_get_underlying_type (call->signature->ret)))
8079                                         call->vret_var = cfg->vret_addr;
8080
8081                                 mono_arch_emit_call (cfg, call);
8082                                 cfg->param_area = MAX(cfg->param_area, call->stack_usage);
8083                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, (MonoInst*)call);
8084                         } else {
8085                                 for (i = 0; i < num_args; ++i)
8086                                         /* Prevent arguments from being optimized away */
8087                                         arg_array [i]->flags |= MONO_INST_VOLATILE;
8088
8089                                 MONO_INST_NEW_CALL (cfg, call, OP_JMP);
8090                                 ins = (MonoInst*)call;
8091                                 ins->inst_p0 = cmethod;
8092                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
8093                         }
8094
8095                         ip += 5;
8096                         start_new_bblock = 1;
8097                         break;
8098                 }
8099                 case CEE_CALLI: {
8100                         MonoInst *addr;
8101                         MonoMethodSignature *fsig;
8102
8103                         CHECK_OPSIZE (5);
8104                         token = read32 (ip + 1);
8105
8106                         ins = NULL;
8107
8108                         //GSHAREDVT_FAILURE (*ip);
8109                         cmethod = NULL;
8110                         CHECK_STACK (1);
8111                         --sp;
8112                         addr = *sp;
8113                         fsig = mini_get_signature (method, token, generic_context, &cfg->error);
8114                         CHECK_CFG_ERROR;
8115
8116                         if (method->dynamic && fsig->pinvoke) {
8117                                 MonoInst *args [3];
8118
8119                                 /*
8120                                  * This is a call through a function pointer using a pinvoke
8121                                  * signature. Have to create a wrapper and call that instead.
8122                                  * FIXME: This is very slow, need to create a wrapper at JIT time
8123                                  * instead based on the signature.
8124                                  */
8125                                 EMIT_NEW_IMAGECONST (cfg, args [0], method->klass->image);
8126                                 EMIT_NEW_PCONST (cfg, args [1], fsig);
8127                                 args [2] = addr;
8128                                 addr = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_get_native_calli_wrapper, args);
8129                         }
8130
8131                         n = fsig->param_count + fsig->hasthis;
8132
8133                         CHECK_STACK (n);
8134
8135                         //g_assert (!virtual_ || fsig->hasthis);
8136
8137                         sp -= n;
8138
8139                         inline_costs += 10 * num_calls++;
8140
8141                         /*
8142                          * Making generic calls out of gsharedvt methods.
8143                          * This needs to be used for all generic calls, not just ones with a gsharedvt signature, to avoid
8144                          * patching gshared method addresses into a gsharedvt method.
8145                          */
8146                         if (cfg->gsharedvt && mini_is_gsharedvt_signature (fsig)) {
8147                                 /*
8148                                  * We pass the address to the gsharedvt trampoline in the rgctx reg
8149                                  */
8150                                 MonoInst *callee = addr;
8151
8152                                 if (method->wrapper_type != MONO_WRAPPER_DELEGATE_INVOKE)
8153                                         /* Not tested */
8154                                         GSHAREDVT_FAILURE (*ip);
8155
8156                                 if (cfg->llvm_only)
8157                                         // FIXME:
8158                                         GSHAREDVT_FAILURE (*ip);
8159
8160                                 addr = emit_get_rgctx_sig (cfg, context_used,
8161                                                                                           fsig, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_SIG_GSHAREDVT_OUT_TRAMPOLINE_CALLI);
8162                                 ins = (MonoInst*)mini_emit_calli (cfg, fsig, sp, addr, NULL, callee);
8163                                 goto calli_end;
8164                         }
8165
8166                         /* Prevent inlining of methods with indirect calls */
8167                         INLINE_FAILURE ("indirect call");
8168
8169                         if (addr->opcode == OP_PCONST || addr->opcode == OP_AOTCONST || addr->opcode == OP_GOT_ENTRY) {
8170                                 MonoJumpInfoType info_type;
8171                                 gpointer info_data;
8172
8173                                 /*
8174                                  * Instead of emitting an indirect call, emit a direct call
8175                                  * with the contents of the aotconst as the patch info.
8176                                  */
8177                                 if (addr->opcode == OP_PCONST || addr->opcode == OP_AOTCONST) {
8178                                         info_type = (MonoJumpInfoType)addr->inst_c1;
8179                                         info_data = addr->inst_p0;
8180                                 } else {
8181                                         info_type = (MonoJumpInfoType)addr->inst_right->inst_c1;
8182                                         info_data = addr->inst_right->inst_left;
8183                                 }
8184
8185                                 if (info_type == MONO_PATCH_INFO_ICALL_ADDR) {
8186                                         ins = (MonoInst*)mono_emit_abs_call (cfg, MONO_PATCH_INFO_ICALL_ADDR_CALL, info_data, fsig, sp);
8187                                         NULLIFY_INS (addr);
8188                                         goto calli_end;
8189                                 } else if (info_type == MONO_PATCH_INFO_JIT_ICALL_ADDR) {
8190                                         ins = (MonoInst*)mono_emit_abs_call (cfg, info_type, info_data, fsig, sp);
8191                                         NULLIFY_INS (addr);
8192                                         goto calli_end;
8193                                 }
8194                         }
8195                         ins = (MonoInst*)mini_emit_calli (cfg, fsig, sp, addr, NULL, NULL);
8196
8197                         calli_end:
8198
8199                         /* End of call, INS should contain the result of the call, if any */
8200
8201                         if (!MONO_TYPE_IS_VOID (fsig->ret)) {
8202                                 g_assert (ins);
8203                                 *sp++ = mono_emit_widen_call_res (cfg, ins, fsig);
8204                         }
8205
8206                         CHECK_CFG_EXCEPTION;
8207
8208                         ip += 5;
8209                         ins_flag = 0;
8210                         constrained_class = NULL;
8211                         break;
8212                 }
8213                 case CEE_CALL:
8214                 case CEE_CALLVIRT: {
8215                         MonoInst *addr = NULL;
8216                         MonoMethodSignature *fsig = NULL;
8217                         int array_rank = 0;
8218                         int virtual_ = *ip == CEE_CALLVIRT;
8219                         gboolean pass_imt_from_rgctx = FALSE;
8220                         MonoInst *imt_arg = NULL;
8221                         MonoInst *keep_this_alive = NULL;
8222                         gboolean pass_vtable = FALSE;
8223                         gboolean pass_mrgctx = FALSE;
8224                         MonoInst *vtable_arg = NULL;
8225                         gboolean check_this = FALSE;
8226                         gboolean supported_tail_call = FALSE;
8227                         gboolean tail_call = FALSE;
8228                         gboolean need_seq_point = FALSE;
8229                         guint32 call_opcode = *ip;
8230                         gboolean emit_widen = TRUE;
8231                         gboolean push_res = TRUE;
8232                         gboolean skip_ret = FALSE;
8233                         gboolean delegate_invoke = FALSE;
8234                         gboolean direct_icall = FALSE;
8235                         gboolean constrained_partial_call = FALSE;
8236                         MonoMethod *cil_method;
8237
8238                         CHECK_OPSIZE (5);
8239                         token = read32 (ip + 1);
8240
8241                         ins = NULL;
8242
8243                         cmethod = mini_get_method (cfg, method, token, NULL, generic_context);
8244                         CHECK_CFG_ERROR;
8245
8246                         cil_method = cmethod;
8247                                 
8248                         if (constrained_class) {
8249                                 if ((constrained_class->byval_arg.type == MONO_TYPE_VAR || constrained_class->byval_arg.type == MONO_TYPE_MVAR) && cfg->gshared) {
8250                                         if (!mini_is_gsharedvt_klass (constrained_class)) {
8251                                                 g_assert (!cmethod->klass->valuetype);
8252                                                 if (!mini_type_is_reference (&constrained_class->byval_arg))
8253                                                         constrained_partial_call = TRUE;
8254                                         }
8255                                 }
8256
8257                                 if (method->wrapper_type != MONO_WRAPPER_NONE) {
8258                                         if (cfg->verbose_level > 2)
8259                                                 printf ("DM Constrained call to %s\n", mono_type_get_full_name (constrained_class));
8260                                         if (!((constrained_class->byval_arg.type == MONO_TYPE_VAR ||
8261                                                    constrained_class->byval_arg.type == MONO_TYPE_MVAR) &&
8262                                                   cfg->gshared)) {
8263                                                 cmethod = mono_get_method_constrained_with_method (image, cil_method, constrained_class, generic_context, &cfg->error);
8264                                                 CHECK_CFG_ERROR;
8265                                         }
8266                                 } else {
8267                                         if (cfg->verbose_level > 2)
8268                                                 printf ("Constrained call to %s\n", mono_type_get_full_name (constrained_class));
8269
8270                                         if ((constrained_class->byval_arg.type == MONO_TYPE_VAR || constrained_class->byval_arg.type == MONO_TYPE_MVAR) && cfg->gshared) {
8271                                                 /* 
8272                                                  * This is needed since get_method_constrained can't find 
8273                                                  * the method in klass representing a type var.
8274                                                  * The type var is guaranteed to be a reference type in this
8275                                                  * case.
8276                                                  */
8277                                                 if (!mini_is_gsharedvt_klass (constrained_class))
8278                                                         g_assert (!cmethod->klass->valuetype);
8279                                         } else {
8280                                                 cmethod = mono_get_method_constrained_checked (image, token, constrained_class, generic_context, &cil_method, &cfg->error);
8281                                                 CHECK_CFG_ERROR;
8282                                         }
8283                                 }
8284
8285                                 if (constrained_class->enumtype && !strcmp (cmethod->name, "GetHashCode")) {
8286                                         /* Use the corresponding method from the base type to avoid boxing */
8287                                         MonoType *base_type = mono_class_enum_basetype (constrained_class);
8288                                         g_assert (base_type);
8289                                         constrained_class = mono_class_from_mono_type (base_type);
8290                                         cmethod = mono_class_get_method_from_name (constrained_class, cmethod->name, 0);
8291                                         g_assert (cmethod);
8292                                 }
8293                         }
8294                                         
8295                         if (!dont_verify && !cfg->skip_visibility) {
8296                                 MonoMethod *target_method = cil_method;
8297                                 if (method->is_inflated) {
8298                                         target_method = mini_get_method_allow_open (method, token, NULL, &(mono_method_get_generic_container (method_definition)->context), &cfg->error);
8299                                         CHECK_CFG_ERROR;
8300                                 }
8301                                 if (!mono_method_can_access_method (method_definition, target_method) &&
8302                                         !mono_method_can_access_method (method, cil_method))
8303                                         emit_method_access_failure (cfg, method, cil_method);
8304                         }
8305
8306                         if (mono_security_core_clr_enabled ())
8307                                 ensure_method_is_allowed_to_call_method (cfg, method, cil_method);
8308
8309                         if (!virtual_ && (cmethod->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_ABSTRACT))
8310                                 /* MS.NET seems to silently convert this to a callvirt */
8311                                 virtual_ = 1;
8312
8313                         {
8314                                 /*
8315                                  * MS.NET accepts non virtual calls to virtual final methods of transparent proxy classes and
8316                                  * converts to a callvirt.
8317                                  *
8318                                  * tests/bug-515884.il is an example of this behavior
8319                                  */
8320                                 const int test_flags = METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL | METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_FINAL | METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_STATIC;
8321                                 const int expected_flags = METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL | METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_FINAL;
8322                                 if (!virtual_ && mono_class_is_marshalbyref (cmethod->klass) && (cmethod->flags & test_flags) == expected_flags && cfg->method->wrapper_type == MONO_WRAPPER_NONE)
8323                                         virtual_ = 1;
8324                         }
8325
8326                         if (!cmethod->klass->inited)
8327                                 if (!mono_class_init (cmethod->klass))
8328                                         TYPE_LOAD_ERROR (cmethod->klass);
8329
8330                         fsig = mono_method_signature (cmethod);
8331                         if (!fsig)
8332                                 LOAD_ERROR;
8333                         if (cmethod->iflags & METHOD_IMPL_ATTRIBUTE_INTERNAL_CALL &&
8334                                 mini_class_is_system_array (cmethod->klass)) {
8335                                 array_rank = cmethod->klass->rank;
8336                         } else if ((cmethod->iflags & METHOD_IMPL_ATTRIBUTE_INTERNAL_CALL) && icall_is_direct_callable (cfg, cmethod)) {
8337                                 direct_icall = TRUE;
8338                         } else if (fsig->pinvoke) {
8339                                 MonoMethod *wrapper = mono_marshal_get_native_wrapper (cmethod, TRUE, cfg->compile_aot);
8340                                 fsig = mono_method_signature (wrapper);
8341                         } else if (constrained_class) {
8342                         } else {
8343                                 fsig = mono_method_get_signature_checked (cmethod, image, token, generic_context, &cfg->error);
8344                                 CHECK_CFG_ERROR;
8345                         }
8346
8347                         if (cfg->llvm_only && !cfg->method->wrapper_type && (!cmethod || cmethod->is_inflated))
8348                                 cfg->signatures = g_slist_prepend_mempool (cfg->mempool, cfg->signatures, fsig);
8349
8350                         /* See code below */
8351                         if (cmethod->klass == mono_defaults.monitor_class && !strcmp (cmethod->name, "Enter") && mono_method_signature (cmethod)->param_count == 1) {
8352                                 MonoBasicBlock *tbb;
8353
8354                                 GET_BBLOCK (cfg, tbb, ip + 5);
8355                                 if (tbb->try_start && MONO_REGION_FLAGS(tbb->region) == MONO_EXCEPTION_CLAUSE_FINALLY) {
8356                                         /*
8357                                          * We want to extend the try block to cover the call, but we can't do it if the
8358                                          * call is made directly since its followed by an exception check.
8359                                          */
8360                                         direct_icall = FALSE;
8361                                 }
8362                         }
8363
8364                         mono_save_token_info (cfg, image, token, cil_method);
8365
8366                         if (!(seq_point_locs && mono_bitset_test_fast (seq_point_locs, ip + 5 - header->code)))
8367                                 need_seq_point = TRUE;
8368
8369                         /* Don't support calls made using type arguments for now */
8370                         /*
8371                           if (cfg->gsharedvt) {
8372                           if (mini_is_gsharedvt_signature (fsig))
8373                           GSHAREDVT_FAILURE (*ip);
8374                           }
8375                         */
8376
8377                         if (cmethod->string_ctor && method->wrapper_type != MONO_WRAPPER_RUNTIME_INVOKE)
8378                                 g_assert_not_reached ();
8379
8380                         n = fsig->param_count + fsig->hasthis;
8381
8382                         if (!cfg->gshared && mono_class_is_gtd (cmethod->klass))
8383                                 UNVERIFIED;
8384
8385                         if (!cfg->gshared)
8386                                 g_assert (!mono_method_check_context_used (cmethod));
8387
8388                         CHECK_STACK (n);
8389
8390                         //g_assert (!virtual_ || fsig->hasthis);
8391
8392                         sp -= n;
8393
8394                         if (cmethod && cmethod->klass->image == mono_defaults.corlib && !strcmp (cmethod->klass->name, "ThrowHelper"))
8395                                 cfg->cbb->out_of_line = TRUE;
8396
8397                         /*
8398                          * We have the `constrained.' prefix opcode.
8399                          */
8400                         if (constrained_class) {
8401                                 if (mini_is_gsharedvt_klass (constrained_class)) {
8402                                         if ((cmethod->klass != mono_defaults.object_class) && constrained_class->valuetype && cmethod->klass->valuetype) {
8403                                                 /* The 'Own method' case below */
8404                                         } else if (cmethod->klass->image != mono_defaults.corlib && !mono_class_is_interface (cmethod->klass) && !cmethod->klass->valuetype) {
8405                                                 /* 'The type parameter is instantiated as a reference type' case below. */
8406                                         } else {
8407                                                 ins = handle_constrained_gsharedvt_call (cfg, cmethod, fsig, sp, constrained_class, &emit_widen);
8408                                                 CHECK_CFG_EXCEPTION;
8409                                                 g_assert (ins);
8410                                                 goto call_end;
8411                                         }
8412                                 }
8413
8414                                 if (constrained_partial_call) {
8415                                         gboolean need_box = TRUE;
8416
8417                                         /*
8418                                          * The receiver is a valuetype, but the exact type is not known at compile time. This means the
8419                                          * called method is not known at compile time either. The called method could end up being
8420                                          * one of the methods on the parent classes (object/valuetype/enum), in which case we need
8421                                          * to box the receiver.
8422                                          * A simple solution would be to box always and make a normal virtual call, but that would
8423                                          * be bad performance wise.
8424                                          */
8425                                         if (mono_class_is_interface (cmethod->klass) && mono_class_is_ginst (cmethod->klass)) {
8426                                                 /*
8427                                                  * The parent classes implement no generic interfaces, so the called method will be a vtype method, so no boxing neccessary.
8428                                                  */
8429                                                 need_box = FALSE;
8430                                         }
8431
8432                                         if (!(cmethod->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL) && (cmethod->klass == mono_defaults.object_class || cmethod->klass == mono_defaults.enum_class->parent || cmethod->klass == mono_defaults.enum_class)) {
8433                                                 /* The called method is not virtual, i.e. Object:GetType (), the receiver is a vtype, has to box */
8434                                                 EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE_TYPE (cfg, ins, &constrained_class->byval_arg, sp [0]->dreg, 0);
8435                                                 ins->klass = constrained_class;
8436                                                 sp [0] = handle_box (cfg, ins, constrained_class, mono_class_check_context_used (constrained_class));
8437                                                 CHECK_CFG_EXCEPTION;
8438                                         } else if (need_box) {
8439                                                 MonoInst *box_type;
8440                                                 MonoBasicBlock *is_ref_bb, *end_bb;
8441                                                 MonoInst *nonbox_call;
8442
8443                                                 /*
8444                                                  * Determine at runtime whenever the called method is defined on object/valuetype/enum, and emit a boxing call
8445                                                  * if needed.
8446                                                  * FIXME: It is possible to inline the called method in a lot of cases, i.e. for T_INT,
8447                                                  * the no-box case goes to a method in Int32, while the box case goes to a method in Enum.
8448                                                  */
8449                                                 addr = emit_get_rgctx_virt_method (cfg, mono_class_check_context_used (constrained_class), constrained_class, cmethod, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_VIRT_METHOD_CODE);
8450
8451                                                 NEW_BBLOCK (cfg, is_ref_bb);
8452                                                 NEW_BBLOCK (cfg, end_bb);
8453
8454                                                 box_type = emit_get_rgctx_virt_method (cfg, mono_class_check_context_used (constrained_class), constrained_class, cmethod, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_VIRT_METHOD_BOX_TYPE);
8455                                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_COMPARE_IMM, -1, box_type->dreg, MONO_GSHAREDVT_BOX_TYPE_REF);
8456                                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_IBEQ, is_ref_bb);
8457
8458                                                 /* Non-ref case */
8459                                                 nonbox_call = (MonoInst*)mini_emit_calli (cfg, fsig, sp, addr, NULL, NULL);
8460
8461                                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_BR, end_bb);
8462
8463                                                 /* Ref case */
8464                                                 MONO_START_BB (cfg, is_ref_bb);
8465                                                 EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE_TYPE (cfg, ins, &constrained_class->byval_arg, sp [0]->dreg, 0);
8466                                                 ins->klass = constrained_class;
8467                                                 sp [0] = handle_box (cfg, ins, constrained_class, mono_class_check_context_used (constrained_class));
8468                                                 ins = (MonoInst*)mini_emit_calli (cfg, fsig, sp, addr, NULL, NULL);
8469
8470                                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_BR, end_bb);
8471
8472                                                 MONO_START_BB (cfg, end_bb);
8473                                                 cfg->cbb = end_bb;
8474
8475                                                 nonbox_call->dreg = ins->dreg;
8476                                                 goto call_end;
8477                                         } else {
8478                                                 g_assert (mono_class_is_interface (cmethod->klass));
8479                                                 addr = emit_get_rgctx_virt_method (cfg, mono_class_check_context_used (constrained_class), constrained_class, cmethod, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_VIRT_METHOD_CODE);
8480                                                 ins = (MonoInst*)mini_emit_calli (cfg, fsig, sp, addr, NULL, NULL);
8481                                                 goto call_end;
8482                                         }
8483                                 } else if (constrained_class->valuetype && (cmethod->klass == mono_defaults.object_class || cmethod->klass == mono_defaults.enum_class->parent || cmethod->klass == mono_defaults.enum_class)) {
8484                                         /*
8485                                          * The type parameter is instantiated as a valuetype,
8486                                          * but that type doesn't override the method we're
8487                                          * calling, so we need to box `this'.
8488                                          */
8489                                         EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE_TYPE (cfg, ins, &constrained_class->byval_arg, sp [0]->dreg, 0);
8490                                         ins->klass = constrained_class;
8491                                         sp [0] = handle_box (cfg, ins, constrained_class, mono_class_check_context_used (constrained_class));
8492                                         CHECK_CFG_EXCEPTION;
8493                                 } else if (!constrained_class->valuetype) {
8494                                         int dreg = alloc_ireg_ref (cfg);
8495
8496                                         /*
8497                                          * The type parameter is instantiated as a reference
8498                                          * type.  We have a managed pointer on the stack, so
8499                                          * we need to dereference it here.
8500                                          */
8501                                         EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, ins, OP_LOAD_MEMBASE, dreg, sp [0]->dreg, 0);
8502                                         ins->type = STACK_OBJ;
8503                                         sp [0] = ins;
8504                                 } else {
8505                                         if (cmethod->klass->valuetype) {
8506                                                 /* Own method */
8507                                         } else {
8508                                                 /* Interface method */
8509                                                 int ioffset, slot;
8510
8511                                                 mono_class_setup_vtable (constrained_class);
8512                                                 CHECK_TYPELOAD (constrained_class);
8513                                                 ioffset = mono_class_interface_offset (constrained_class, cmethod->klass);
8514                                                 if (ioffset == -1)
8515                                                         TYPE_LOAD_ERROR (constrained_class);
8516                                                 slot = mono_method_get_vtable_slot (cmethod);
8517                                                 if (slot == -1)
8518                                                         TYPE_LOAD_ERROR (cmethod->klass);
8519                                                 cmethod = constrained_class->vtable [ioffset + slot];
8520
8521                                                 if (cmethod->klass == mono_defaults.enum_class) {
8522                                                         /* Enum implements some interfaces, so treat this as the first case */
8523                                                         EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE_TYPE (cfg, ins, &constrained_class->byval_arg, sp [0]->dreg, 0);
8524                                                         ins->klass = constrained_class;
8525                                                         sp [0] = handle_box (cfg, ins, constrained_class, mono_class_check_context_used (constrained_class));
8526                                                         CHECK_CFG_EXCEPTION;
8527                                                 }
8528                                         }
8529                                         virtual_ = 0;
8530                                 }
8531                                 constrained_class = NULL;
8532                         }
8533
8534                         if (check_call_signature (cfg, fsig, sp))
8535                                 UNVERIFIED;
8536
8537                         if ((cmethod->klass->parent == mono_defaults.multicastdelegate_class) && !strcmp (cmethod->name, "Invoke"))
8538                                 delegate_invoke = TRUE;
8539
8540                         if ((cfg->opt & MONO_OPT_INTRINS) && (ins = mini_emit_inst_for_sharable_method (cfg, cmethod, fsig, sp))) {
8541                                 if (!MONO_TYPE_IS_VOID (fsig->ret)) {
8542                                         type_to_eval_stack_type ((cfg), fsig->ret, ins);
8543                                         emit_widen = FALSE;
8544                                 }
8545
8546                                 goto call_end;
8547                         }
8548
8549                         /* 
8550                          * If the callee is a shared method, then its static cctor
8551                          * might not get called after the call was patched.
8552                          */
8553                         if (cfg->gshared && cmethod->klass != method->klass && mono_class_is_ginst (cmethod->klass) && mono_method_is_generic_sharable (cmethod, TRUE) && mono_class_needs_cctor_run (cmethod->klass, method)) {
8554                                 emit_class_init (cfg, cmethod->klass);
8555                                 CHECK_TYPELOAD (cmethod->klass);
8556                         }
8557
8558                         check_method_sharing (cfg, cmethod, &pass_vtable, &pass_mrgctx);
8559
8560                         if (cfg->gshared) {
8561                                 MonoGenericContext *cmethod_context = mono_method_get_context (cmethod);
8562
8563                                 context_used = mini_method_check_context_used (cfg, cmethod);
8564
8565                                 if (context_used && mono_class_is_interface (cmethod->klass)) {
8566                                         /* Generic method interface
8567                                            calls are resolved via a
8568                                            helper function and don't
8569                                            need an imt. */
8570                                         if (!cmethod_context || !cmethod_context->method_inst)
8571                                                 pass_imt_from_rgctx = TRUE;
8572                                 }
8573
8574                                 /*
8575                                  * If a shared method calls another
8576                                  * shared method then the caller must
8577                                  * have a generic sharing context
8578                                  * because the magic trampoline
8579                                  * requires it.  FIXME: We shouldn't
8580                                  * have to force the vtable/mrgctx
8581                                  * variable here.  Instead there
8582                                  * should be a flag in the cfg to
8583                                  * request a generic sharing context.
8584                                  */
8585                                 if (context_used &&
8586                                                 ((cfg->method->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_STATIC) || cfg->method->klass->valuetype))
8587                                         mono_get_vtable_var (cfg);
8588                         }
8589
8590                         if (pass_vtable) {
8591                                 if (context_used) {
8592                                         vtable_arg = mini_emit_get_rgctx_klass (cfg, context_used, cmethod->klass, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_VTABLE);
8593                                 } else {
8594                                         MonoVTable *vtable = mono_class_vtable (cfg->domain, cmethod->klass);
8595
8596                                         CHECK_TYPELOAD (cmethod->klass);
8597                                         EMIT_NEW_VTABLECONST (cfg, vtable_arg, vtable);
8598                                 }
8599                         }
8600
8601                         if (pass_mrgctx) {
8602                                 g_assert (!vtable_arg);
8603
8604                                 if (!cfg->compile_aot) {
8605                                         /* 
8606                                          * emit_get_rgctx_method () calls mono_class_vtable () so check 
8607                                          * for type load errors before.
8608                                          */
8609                                         mono_class_setup_vtable (cmethod->klass);
8610                                         CHECK_TYPELOAD (cmethod->klass);
8611                                 }
8612
8613                                 vtable_arg = emit_get_rgctx_method (cfg, context_used, cmethod, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_METHOD_RGCTX);
8614
8615                                 /* !marshalbyref is needed to properly handle generic methods + remoting */
8616                                 if ((!(cmethod->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL) ||
8617                                          MONO_METHOD_IS_FINAL (cmethod)) &&
8618                                         !mono_class_is_marshalbyref (cmethod->klass)) {
8619                                         if (virtual_)
8620                                                 check_this = TRUE;
8621                                         virtual_ = 0;
8622                                 }
8623                         }
8624
8625                         if (pass_imt_from_rgctx) {
8626                                 g_assert (!pass_vtable);
8627
8628                                 imt_arg = emit_get_rgctx_method (cfg, context_used,
8629                                         cmethod, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_METHOD);
8630                         }
8631
8632                         if (check_this)
8633                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_CHECK_THIS (cfg, sp [0]->dreg);
8634
8635                         /* Calling virtual generic methods */
8636                         if (virtual_ && (cmethod->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL) &&
8637                             !(MONO_METHOD_IS_FINAL (cmethod) && 
8638                               cmethod->wrapper_type != MONO_WRAPPER_REMOTING_INVOKE_WITH_CHECK) &&
8639                             fsig->generic_param_count && 
8640                                 !(cfg->gsharedvt && mini_is_gsharedvt_signature (fsig)) &&
8641                                 !cfg->llvm_only) {
8642                                 MonoInst *this_temp, *this_arg_temp, *store;
8643                                 MonoInst *iargs [4];
8644
8645                                 g_assert (fsig->is_inflated);
8646
8647                                 /* Prevent inlining of methods that contain indirect calls */
8648                                 INLINE_FAILURE ("virtual generic call");
8649
8650                                 if (cfg->gsharedvt && mini_is_gsharedvt_signature (fsig))
8651                                         GSHAREDVT_FAILURE (*ip);
8652
8653                                 if (cfg->backend->have_generalized_imt_trampoline && cfg->backend->gshared_supported && cmethod->wrapper_type == MONO_WRAPPER_NONE) {
8654                                         g_assert (!imt_arg);
8655                                         if (!context_used)
8656                                                 g_assert (cmethod->is_inflated);
8657                                         imt_arg = emit_get_rgctx_method (cfg, context_used,
8658                                                                                                          cmethod, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_METHOD);
8659                                         ins = mono_emit_method_call_full (cfg, cmethod, fsig, FALSE, sp, sp [0], imt_arg, NULL);
8660                                 } else {
8661                                         this_temp = mono_compile_create_var (cfg, type_from_stack_type (sp [0]), OP_LOCAL);
8662                                         NEW_TEMPSTORE (cfg, store, this_temp->inst_c0, sp [0]);
8663                                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, store);
8664
8665                                         /* FIXME: This should be a managed pointer */
8666                                         this_arg_temp = mono_compile_create_var (cfg, &mono_defaults.int_class->byval_arg, OP_LOCAL);
8667
8668                                         EMIT_NEW_TEMPLOAD (cfg, iargs [0], this_temp->inst_c0);
8669                                         iargs [1] = emit_get_rgctx_method (cfg, context_used,
8670                                                                                                            cmethod, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_METHOD);
8671                                         EMIT_NEW_TEMPLOADA (cfg, iargs [2], this_arg_temp->inst_c0);
8672                                         addr = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg,
8673                                                                                                 mono_helper_compile_generic_method, iargs);
8674
8675                                         EMIT_NEW_TEMPLOAD (cfg, sp [0], this_arg_temp->inst_c0);
8676
8677                                         ins = (MonoInst*)mini_emit_calli (cfg, fsig, sp, addr, NULL, NULL);
8678                                 }
8679
8680                                 goto call_end;
8681                         }
8682
8683                         /*
8684                          * Implement a workaround for the inherent races involved in locking:
8685                          * Monitor.Enter ()
8686                          * try {
8687                          * } finally {
8688                          *    Monitor.Exit ()
8689                          * }
8690                          * If a thread abort happens between the call to Monitor.Enter () and the start of the
8691                          * try block, the Exit () won't be executed, see:
8692                          * http://www.bluebytesoftware.com/blog/2007/01/30/MonitorEnterThreadAbortsAndOrphanedLocks.aspx
8693                          * To work around this, we extend such try blocks to include the last x bytes
8694                          * of the Monitor.Enter () call.
8695                          */
8696                         if (cmethod->klass == mono_defaults.monitor_class && !strcmp (cmethod->name, "Enter") && mono_method_signature (cmethod)->param_count == 1) {
8697                                 MonoBasicBlock *tbb;
8698
8699                                 GET_BBLOCK (cfg, tbb, ip + 5);
8700                                 /* 
8701                                  * Only extend try blocks with a finally, to avoid catching exceptions thrown
8702                                  * from Monitor.Enter like ArgumentNullException.
8703                                  */
8704                                 if (tbb->try_start && MONO_REGION_FLAGS(tbb->region) == MONO_EXCEPTION_CLAUSE_FINALLY) {
8705                                         /* Mark this bblock as needing to be extended */
8706                                         tbb->extend_try_block = TRUE;
8707                                 }
8708                         }
8709
8710                         /* Conversion to a JIT intrinsic */
8711                         if ((cfg->opt & MONO_OPT_INTRINS) && (ins = mini_emit_inst_for_method (cfg, cmethod, fsig, sp))) {
8712                                 if (!MONO_TYPE_IS_VOID (fsig->ret)) {
8713                                         type_to_eval_stack_type ((cfg), fsig->ret, ins);
8714                                         emit_widen = FALSE;
8715                                 }
8716                                 goto call_end;
8717                         }
8718                         CHECK_CFG_ERROR;
8719                         
8720                         /* Inlining */
8721                         if ((cfg->opt & MONO_OPT_INLINE) &&
8722                                 (!virtual_ || !(cmethod->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL) || MONO_METHOD_IS_FINAL (cmethod)) &&
8723                             mono_method_check_inlining (cfg, cmethod)) {
8724                                 int costs;
8725                                 gboolean always = FALSE;
8726
8727                                 if ((cmethod->iflags & METHOD_IMPL_ATTRIBUTE_INTERNAL_CALL) ||
8728                                         (cmethod->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_PINVOKE_IMPL)) {
8729                                         /* Prevent inlining of methods that call wrappers */
8730                                         INLINE_FAILURE ("wrapper call");
8731                                         cmethod = mono_marshal_get_native_wrapper (cmethod, TRUE, FALSE);
8732                                         always = TRUE;
8733                                 }
8734
8735                                 costs = inline_method (cfg, cmethod, fsig, sp, ip, cfg->real_offset, always);
8736                                 if (costs) {
8737                                         cfg->real_offset += 5;
8738
8739                                         if (!MONO_TYPE_IS_VOID (fsig->ret)) {
8740                                                 /* *sp is already set by inline_method */
8741                                                 sp++;
8742                                                 push_res = FALSE;
8743                                         }
8744
8745                                         inline_costs += costs;
8746
8747                                         goto call_end;
8748                                 }
8749                         }
8750
8751                         /* Tail recursion elimination */
8752                         if ((cfg->opt & MONO_OPT_TAILC) && call_opcode == CEE_CALL && cmethod == method && ip [5] == CEE_RET && !vtable_arg) {
8753                                 gboolean has_vtargs = FALSE;
8754                                 int i;
8755
8756                                 /* Prevent inlining of methods with tail calls (the call stack would be altered) */
8757                                 INLINE_FAILURE ("tail call");
8758
8759                                 /* keep it simple */
8760                                 for (i =  fsig->param_count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
8761                                         if (MONO_TYPE_ISSTRUCT (mono_method_signature (cmethod)->params [i])) 
8762                                                 has_vtargs = TRUE;
8763                                 }
8764
8765                                 if (!has_vtargs) {
8766                                         if (need_seq_point) {
8767                                                 emit_seq_point (cfg, method, ip, FALSE, TRUE);
8768                                                 need_seq_point = FALSE;
8769                                         }
8770                                         for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
8771                                                 EMIT_NEW_ARGSTORE (cfg, ins, i, sp [i]);
8772                                         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_BR);
8773                                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
8774                                         tblock = start_bblock->out_bb [0];
8775                                         link_bblock (cfg, cfg->cbb, tblock);
8776                                         ins->inst_target_bb = tblock;
8777                                         start_new_bblock = 1;
8778
8779                                         /* skip the CEE_RET, too */
8780                                         if (ip_in_bb (cfg, cfg->cbb, ip + 5))
8781                                                 skip_ret = TRUE;
8782                                         push_res = FALSE;
8783                                         goto call_end;
8784                                 }
8785                         }
8786
8787                         inline_costs += 10 * num_calls++;
8788
8789                         /*
8790                          * Synchronized wrappers.
8791                          * Its hard to determine where to replace a method with its synchronized
8792                          * wrapper without causing an infinite recursion. The current solution is
8793                          * to add the synchronized wrapper in the trampolines, and to
8794                          * change the called method to a dummy wrapper, and resolve that wrapper
8795                          * to the real method in mono_jit_compile_method ().
8796                          */
8797                         if (cfg->method->wrapper_type == MONO_WRAPPER_SYNCHRONIZED) {
8798                                 MonoMethod *orig = mono_marshal_method_from_wrapper (cfg->method);
8799                                 if (cmethod == orig || (cmethod->is_inflated && mono_method_get_declaring_generic_method (cmethod) == orig))
8800                                         cmethod = mono_marshal_get_synchronized_inner_wrapper (cmethod);
8801                         }
8802
8803                         /*
8804                          * Making generic calls out of gsharedvt methods.
8805                          * This needs to be used for all generic calls, not just ones with a gsharedvt signature, to avoid
8806                          * patching gshared method addresses into a gsharedvt method.
8807                          */
8808                         if (cfg->gsharedvt && (mini_is_gsharedvt_signature (fsig) || cmethod->is_inflated || mono_class_is_ginst (cmethod->klass)) &&
8809                                 !(cmethod->klass->rank && cmethod->klass->byval_arg.type != MONO_TYPE_SZARRAY) &&
8810                                 (!(cfg->llvm_only && virtual_ && (cmethod->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL)))) {
8811                                 MonoRgctxInfoType info_type;
8812
8813                                 if (virtual_) {
8814                                         //if (mono_class_is_interface (cmethod->klass))
8815                                                 //GSHAREDVT_FAILURE (*ip);
8816                                         // disable for possible remoting calls
8817                                         if (fsig->hasthis && (mono_class_is_marshalbyref (method->klass) || method->klass == mono_defaults.object_class))
8818                                                 GSHAREDVT_FAILURE (*ip);
8819                                         if (fsig->generic_param_count) {
8820                                                 /* virtual generic call */
8821                                                 g_assert (!imt_arg);
8822                                                 /* Same as the virtual generic case above */
8823                                                 imt_arg = emit_get_rgctx_method (cfg, context_used,
8824                                                                                                                  cmethod, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_METHOD);
8825                                                 /* This is not needed, as the trampoline code will pass one, and it might be passed in the same reg as the imt arg */
8826                                                 vtable_arg = NULL;
8827                                         } else if (mono_class_is_interface (cmethod->klass) && !imt_arg) {
8828                                                 /* This can happen when we call a fully instantiated iface method */
8829                                                 imt_arg = emit_get_rgctx_method (cfg, context_used,
8830                                                                                                                  cmethod, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_METHOD);
8831                                                 vtable_arg = NULL;
8832                                         }
8833                                 }
8834
8835                                 if ((cmethod->klass->parent == mono_defaults.multicastdelegate_class) && (!strcmp (cmethod->name, "Invoke")))
8836                                         keep_this_alive = sp [0];
8837
8838                                 if (virtual_ && (cmethod->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL))
8839                                         info_type = MONO_RGCTX_INFO_METHOD_GSHAREDVT_OUT_TRAMPOLINE_VIRT;
8840                                 else
8841                                         info_type = MONO_RGCTX_INFO_METHOD_GSHAREDVT_OUT_TRAMPOLINE;
8842                                 addr = emit_get_rgctx_gsharedvt_call (cfg, context_used, fsig, cmethod, info_type);
8843
8844                                 if (cfg->llvm_only) {
8845                                         // FIXME: Avoid initializing vtable_arg
8846                                         ins = emit_llvmonly_calli (cfg, fsig, sp, addr);
8847                                 } else {
8848                                         ins = (MonoInst*)mini_emit_calli (cfg, fsig, sp, addr, imt_arg, vtable_arg);
8849                                 }
8850                                 goto call_end;
8851                         }
8852
8853                         /* Generic sharing */
8854
8855                         /*
8856                          * Use this if the callee is gsharedvt sharable too, since
8857                          * at runtime we might find an instantiation so the call cannot
8858                          * be patched (the 'no_patch' code path in mini-trampolines.c).
8859                          */
8860                         if (context_used && !imt_arg && !array_rank && !delegate_invoke &&
8861                                 (!mono_method_is_generic_sharable_full (cmethod, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE) ||
8862                                  !mono_class_generic_sharing_enabled (cmethod->klass)) &&
8863                                 (!virtual_ || MONO_METHOD_IS_FINAL (cmethod) ||
8864                                  !(cmethod->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL))) {
8865                                 INLINE_FAILURE ("gshared");
8866
8867                                 g_assert (cfg->gshared && cmethod);
8868                                 g_assert (!addr);
8869
8870                                 /*
8871                                  * We are compiling a call to a
8872                                  * generic method from shared code,
8873                                  * which means that we have to look up
8874                                  * the method in the rgctx and do an
8875                                  * indirect call.
8876                                  */
8877                                 if (fsig->hasthis)
8878                                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_CHECK_THIS (cfg, sp [0]->dreg);
8879
8880                                 if (cfg->llvm_only) {
8881                                         if (cfg->gsharedvt && mini_is_gsharedvt_variable_signature (fsig))
8882                                                 addr = emit_get_rgctx_method (cfg, context_used, cmethod, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_GSHAREDVT_OUT_WRAPPER);
8883                                         else
8884                                                 addr = emit_get_rgctx_method (cfg, context_used, cmethod, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_GENERIC_METHOD_CODE);
8885                                         // FIXME: Avoid initializing imt_arg/vtable_arg
8886                                         ins = emit_llvmonly_calli (cfg, fsig, sp, addr);
8887                                 } else {
8888                                         addr = emit_get_rgctx_method (cfg, context_used, cmethod, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_GENERIC_METHOD_CODE);
8889                                         ins = (MonoInst*)mini_emit_calli (cfg, fsig, sp, addr, imt_arg, vtable_arg);
8890                                 }
8891                                 goto call_end;
8892                         }
8893
8894                         /* Direct calls to icalls */
8895                         if (direct_icall) {
8896                                 MonoMethod *wrapper;
8897                                 int costs;
8898
8899                                 /* Inline the wrapper */
8900                                 wrapper = mono_marshal_get_native_wrapper (cmethod, TRUE, cfg->compile_aot);
8901
8902                                 costs = inline_method (cfg, wrapper, fsig, sp, ip, cfg->real_offset, TRUE);
8903                                 g_assert (costs > 0);
8904                                 cfg->real_offset += 5;
8905
8906                                 if (!MONO_TYPE_IS_VOID (fsig->ret)) {
8907                                         /* *sp is already set by inline_method */
8908                                         sp++;
8909                                         push_res = FALSE;
8910                                 }
8911
8912                                 inline_costs += costs;
8913
8914                                 goto call_end;
8915                         }
8916                                         
8917                         /* Array methods */
8918                         if (array_rank) {
8919                                 MonoInst *addr;
8920
8921                                 if (strcmp (cmethod->name, "Set") == 0) { /* array Set */ 
8922                                         MonoInst *val = sp [fsig->param_count];
8923
8924                                         if (val->type == STACK_OBJ) {
8925                                                 MonoInst *iargs [2];
8926
8927                                                 iargs [0] = sp [0];
8928                                                 iargs [1] = val;
8929                                                 
8930                                                 mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_helper_stelem_ref_check, iargs);
8931                                         }
8932                                         
8933                                         addr = mini_emit_ldelema_ins (cfg, cmethod, sp, ip, TRUE);
8934                                         EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE_TYPE (cfg, ins, fsig->params [fsig->param_count - 1], addr->dreg, 0, val->dreg);
8935                                         if (cfg->gen_write_barriers && val->type == STACK_OBJ && !MONO_INS_IS_PCONST_NULL (val))
8936                                                 mini_emit_write_barrier (cfg, addr, val);
8937                                         if (cfg->gen_write_barriers && mini_is_gsharedvt_klass (cmethod->klass))
8938                                                 GSHAREDVT_FAILURE (*ip);
8939                                 } else if (strcmp (cmethod->name, "Get") == 0) { /* array Get */
8940                                         addr = mini_emit_ldelema_ins (cfg, cmethod, sp, ip, FALSE);
8941
8942                                         EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE_TYPE (cfg, ins, fsig->ret, addr->dreg, 0);
8943                                 } else if (strcmp (cmethod->name, "Address") == 0) { /* array Address */
8944                                         if (!cmethod->klass->element_class->valuetype && !readonly)
8945                                                 mini_emit_check_array_type (cfg, sp [0], cmethod->klass);
8946                                         CHECK_TYPELOAD (cmethod->klass);
8947                                         
8948                                         readonly = FALSE;
8949                                         addr = mini_emit_ldelema_ins (cfg, cmethod, sp, ip, FALSE);
8950                                         ins = addr;
8951                                 } else {
8952                                         g_assert_not_reached ();
8953                                 }
8954
8955                                 emit_widen = FALSE;
8956                                 goto call_end;
8957                         }
8958
8959                         ins = mini_redirect_call (cfg, cmethod, fsig, sp, virtual_ ? sp [0] : NULL);
8960                         if (ins)
8961                                 goto call_end;
8962
8963                         /* Tail prefix / tail call optimization */
8964
8965                         /* FIXME: Enabling TAILC breaks some inlining/stack trace/etc tests */
8966                         /* FIXME: runtime generic context pointer for jumps? */
8967                         /* FIXME: handle this for generic sharing eventually */
8968                         if ((ins_flag & MONO_INST_TAILCALL) &&
8969                                 !vtable_arg && !cfg->gshared && is_supported_tail_call (cfg, method, cmethod, fsig, call_opcode))
8970                                 supported_tail_call = TRUE;
8971
8972                         if (supported_tail_call) {
8973                                 MonoCallInst *call;
8974
8975                                 /* Prevent inlining of methods with tail calls (the call stack would be altered) */
8976                                 INLINE_FAILURE ("tail call");
8977
8978                                 //printf ("HIT: %s -> %s\n", mono_method_full_name (cfg->method, TRUE), mono_method_full_name (cmethod, TRUE));
8979
8980                                 if (cfg->backend->have_op_tail_call) {
8981                                         /* Handle tail calls similarly to normal calls */
8982                                         tail_call = TRUE;
8983                                 } else {
8984                                         emit_instrumentation_call (cfg, mono_profiler_method_leave);
8985
8986                                         MONO_INST_NEW_CALL (cfg, call, OP_JMP);
8987                                         call->tail_call = TRUE;
8988                                         call->method = cmethod;
8989                                         call->signature = mono_method_signature (cmethod);
8990
8991                                         /*
8992                                          * We implement tail calls by storing the actual arguments into the 
8993                                          * argument variables, then emitting a CEE_JMP.
8994                                          */
8995                                         for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
8996                                                 /* Prevent argument from being register allocated */
8997                                                 arg_array [i]->flags |= MONO_INST_VOLATILE;
8998                                                 EMIT_NEW_ARGSTORE (cfg, ins, i, sp [i]);
8999                                         }
9000                                         ins = (MonoInst*)call;
9001                                         ins->inst_p0 = cmethod;
9002                                         ins->inst_p1 = arg_array [0];
9003                                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
9004                                         link_bblock (cfg, cfg->cbb, end_bblock);
9005                                         start_new_bblock = 1;
9006
9007                                         // FIXME: Eliminate unreachable epilogs
9008
9009                                         /*
9010                                          * OP_TAILCALL has no return value, so skip the CEE_RET if it is
9011                                          * only reachable from this call.
9012                                          */
9013                                         GET_BBLOCK (cfg, tblock, ip + 5);
9014                                         if (tblock == cfg->cbb || tblock->in_count == 0)
9015                                                 skip_ret = TRUE;
9016                                         push_res = FALSE;
9017
9018                                         goto call_end;
9019                                 }
9020                         }
9021
9022                         /*
9023                          * Virtual calls in llvm-only mode.
9024                          */
9025                         if (cfg->llvm_only && virtual_ && cmethod && (cmethod->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL)) {
9026                                 ins = emit_llvmonly_virtual_call (cfg, cmethod, fsig, context_used, sp);
9027                                 goto call_end;
9028                         }
9029
9030                         /* Common call */
9031                         if (!(method->iflags & METHOD_IMPL_ATTRIBUTE_AGGRESSIVE_INLINING) && !(cmethod->iflags & METHOD_IMPL_ATTRIBUTE_AGGRESSIVE_INLINING))
9032                                 INLINE_FAILURE ("call");
9033                         ins = mono_emit_method_call_full (cfg, cmethod, fsig, tail_call, sp, virtual_ ? sp [0] : NULL,
9034                                                                                           imt_arg, vtable_arg);
9035
9036                         if (tail_call && !cfg->llvm_only) {
9037                                 link_bblock (cfg, cfg->cbb, end_bblock);
9038                                 start_new_bblock = 1;
9039
9040                                 // FIXME: Eliminate unreachable epilogs
9041
9042                                 /*
9043                                  * OP_TAILCALL has no return value, so skip the CEE_RET if it is
9044                                  * only reachable from this call.
9045                                  */
9046                                 GET_BBLOCK (cfg, tblock, ip + 5);
9047                                 if (tblock == cfg->cbb || tblock->in_count == 0)
9048                                         skip_ret = TRUE;
9049                                 push_res = FALSE;
9050                         }
9051
9052                         call_end:
9053
9054                         /* End of call, INS should contain the result of the call, if any */
9055
9056                         if (push_res && !MONO_TYPE_IS_VOID (fsig->ret)) {
9057                                 g_assert (ins);
9058                                 if (emit_widen)
9059                                         *sp++ = mono_emit_widen_call_res (cfg, ins, fsig);
9060                                 else
9061                                         *sp++ = ins;
9062                         }
9063
9064                         if (keep_this_alive) {
9065                                 MonoInst *dummy_use;
9066
9067                                 /* See mono_emit_method_call_full () */
9068                                 EMIT_NEW_DUMMY_USE (cfg, dummy_use, keep_this_alive);
9069                         }
9070
9071                         if (cfg->llvm_only && cmethod && method_needs_stack_walk (cfg, cmethod)) {
9072                                 /*
9073                                  * Clang can convert these calls to tail calls which screw up the stack
9074                                  * walk. This happens even when the -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
9075                                  * option is passed to clang.
9076                                  * Work around this by emitting a dummy call.
9077                                  */
9078                                 mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_dummy_jit_icall, NULL);
9079                         }
9080
9081                         CHECK_CFG_EXCEPTION;
9082
9083                         ip += 5;
9084                         if (skip_ret) {
9085                                 g_assert (*ip == CEE_RET);
9086                                 ip += 1;
9087                         }
9088                         ins_flag = 0;
9089                         constrained_class = NULL;
9090                         if (need_seq_point)
9091                                 emit_seq_point (cfg, method, ip, FALSE, TRUE);
9092                         break;
9093                 }
9094                 case CEE_RET:
9095                         if (cfg->method != method) {
9096                                 /* return from inlined method */
9097                                 /* 
9098                                  * If in_count == 0, that means the ret is unreachable due to
9099                                  * being preceeded by a throw. In that case, inline_method () will
9100                                  * handle setting the return value 
9101                                  * (test case: test_0_inline_throw ()).
9102                                  */
9103                                 if (return_var && cfg->cbb->in_count) {
9104                                         MonoType *ret_type = mono_method_signature (method)->ret;
9105
9106                                         MonoInst *store;
9107                                         CHECK_STACK (1);
9108                                         --sp;
9109
9110                                         if ((method->wrapper_type == MONO_WRAPPER_DYNAMIC_METHOD || method->wrapper_type == MONO_WRAPPER_NONE) && target_type_is_incompatible (cfg, ret_type, *sp))
9111                                                 UNVERIFIED;
9112
9113                                         //g_assert (returnvar != -1);
9114                                         EMIT_NEW_TEMPSTORE (cfg, store, return_var->inst_c0, *sp);
9115                                         cfg->ret_var_set = TRUE;
9116                                 } 
9117                         } else {
9118                                 emit_instrumentation_call (cfg, mono_profiler_method_leave);
9119
9120                                 if (cfg->lmf_var && cfg->cbb->in_count && !cfg->llvm_only)
9121                                         emit_pop_lmf (cfg);
9122
9123                                 if (cfg->ret) {
9124                                         MonoType *ret_type = mini_get_underlying_type (mono_method_signature (method)->ret);
9125
9126                                         if (seq_points && !sym_seq_points) {
9127                                                 /* 
9128                                                  * Place a seq point here too even through the IL stack is not
9129                                                  * empty, so a step over on
9130                                                  * call <FOO>
9131                                                  * ret
9132                                                  * will work correctly.
9133                                                  */
9134                                                 NEW_SEQ_POINT (cfg, ins, ip - header->code, TRUE);
9135                                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
9136                                         }
9137
9138                                         g_assert (!return_var);
9139                                         CHECK_STACK (1);
9140                                         --sp;
9141
9142                                         if ((method->wrapper_type == MONO_WRAPPER_DYNAMIC_METHOD || method->wrapper_type == MONO_WRAPPER_NONE) && target_type_is_incompatible (cfg, ret_type, *sp))
9143                                                 UNVERIFIED;
9144
9145                                         emit_setret (cfg, *sp);
9146                                 }
9147                         }
9148                         if (sp != stack_start)
9149                                 UNVERIFIED;
9150                         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_BR);
9151                         ip++;
9152                         ins->inst_target_bb = end_bblock;
9153                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
9154                         link_bblock (cfg, cfg->cbb, end_bblock);
9155                         start_new_bblock = 1;
9156                         break;
9157                 case CEE_BR_S:
9158                         CHECK_OPSIZE (2);
9159                         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_BR);
9160                         ip++;
9161                         target = ip + 1 + (signed char)(*ip);
9162                         ++ip;
9163                         GET_BBLOCK (cfg, tblock, target);
9164                         link_bblock (cfg, cfg->cbb, tblock);
9165                         ins->inst_target_bb = tblock;
9166                         if (sp != stack_start) {
9167                                 handle_stack_args (cfg, stack_start, sp - stack_start);
9168                                 sp = stack_start;
9169                                 CHECK_UNVERIFIABLE (cfg);
9170                         }
9171                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
9172                         start_new_bblock = 1;
9173                         inline_costs += BRANCH_COST;
9174                         break;
9175                 case CEE_BEQ_S:
9176                 case CEE_BGE_S:
9177                 case CEE_BGT_S:
9178                 case CEE_BLE_S:
9179                 case CEE_BLT_S:
9180                 case CEE_BNE_UN_S:
9181                 case CEE_BGE_UN_S:
9182                 case CEE_BGT_UN_S:
9183                 case CEE_BLE_UN_S:
9184                 case CEE_BLT_UN_S:
9185                         CHECK_OPSIZE (2);
9186                         CHECK_STACK (2);
9187                         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, *ip + BIG_BRANCH_OFFSET);
9188                         ip++;
9189                         target = ip + 1 + *(signed char*)ip;
9190                         ip++;
9191
9192                         ADD_BINCOND (NULL);
9193
9194                         sp = stack_start;
9195                         inline_costs += BRANCH_COST;
9196                         break;
9197                 case CEE_BR:
9198                         CHECK_OPSIZE (5);
9199                         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_BR);
9200                         ip++;
9201
9202                         target = ip + 4 + (gint32)read32(ip);
9203                         ip += 4;
9204                         GET_BBLOCK (cfg, tblock, target);
9205                         link_bblock (cfg, cfg->cbb, tblock);
9206                         ins->inst_target_bb = tblock;
9207                         if (sp != stack_start) {
9208                                 handle_stack_args (cfg, stack_start, sp - stack_start);
9209                                 sp = stack_start;
9210                                 CHECK_UNVERIFIABLE (cfg);
9211                         }
9212
9213                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
9214
9215                         start_new_bblock = 1;
9216                         inline_costs += BRANCH_COST;
9217                         break;
9218                 case CEE_BRFALSE_S:
9219                 case CEE_BRTRUE_S:
9220                 case CEE_BRFALSE:
9221                 case CEE_BRTRUE: {
9222                         MonoInst *cmp;
9223                         gboolean is_short = ((*ip) == CEE_BRFALSE_S) || ((*ip) == CEE_BRTRUE_S);
9224                         gboolean is_true = ((*ip) == CEE_BRTRUE_S) || ((*ip) == CEE_BRTRUE);
9225                         guint32 opsize = is_short ? 1 : 4;
9226
9227                         CHECK_OPSIZE (opsize);
9228                         CHECK_STACK (1);
9229                         if (sp [-1]->type == STACK_VTYPE || sp [-1]->type == STACK_R8)
9230                                 UNVERIFIED;
9231                         ip ++;
9232                         target = ip + opsize + (is_short ? *(signed char*)ip : (gint32)read32(ip));
9233                         ip += opsize;
9234
9235                         sp--;
9236
9237                         GET_BBLOCK (cfg, tblock, target);
9238                         link_bblock (cfg, cfg->cbb, tblock);
9239                         GET_BBLOCK (cfg, tblock, ip);
9240                         link_bblock (cfg, cfg->cbb, tblock);
9241
9242                         if (sp != stack_start) {
9243                                 handle_stack_args (cfg, stack_start, sp - stack_start);
9244                                 CHECK_UNVERIFIABLE (cfg);
9245                         }
9246
9247                         MONO_INST_NEW(cfg, cmp, OP_ICOMPARE_IMM);
9248                         cmp->sreg1 = sp [0]->dreg;
9249                         type_from_op (cfg, cmp, sp [0], NULL);
9250                         CHECK_TYPE (cmp);
9251
9252 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER == 4
9253                         if (cmp->opcode == OP_LCOMPARE_IMM) {
9254                                 /* Convert it to OP_LCOMPARE */
9255                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_I8CONST);
9256                                 ins->type = STACK_I8;
9257                                 ins->dreg = alloc_dreg (cfg, STACK_I8);
9258                                 ins->inst_l = 0;
9259                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
9260                                 cmp->opcode = OP_LCOMPARE;
9261                                 cmp->sreg2 = ins->dreg;
9262                         }
9263 #endif
9264                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, cmp);
9265
9266                         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, is_true ? CEE_BNE_UN : CEE_BEQ);
9267                         type_from_op (cfg, ins, sp [0], NULL);
9268                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
9269                         ins->inst_many_bb = (MonoBasicBlock **)mono_mempool_alloc (cfg->mempool, sizeof(gpointer)*2);
9270                         GET_BBLOCK (cfg, tblock, target);
9271                         ins->inst_true_bb = tblock;
9272                         GET_BBLOCK (cfg, tblock, ip);
9273                         ins->inst_false_bb = tblock;
9274                         start_new_bblock = 2;
9275
9276                         sp = stack_start;
9277                         inline_costs += BRANCH_COST;
9278                         break;
9279                 }
9280                 case CEE_BEQ:
9281                 case CEE_BGE:
9282                 case CEE_BGT:
9283                 case CEE_BLE:
9284                 case CEE_BLT:
9285                 case CEE_BNE_UN:
9286                 case CEE_BGE_UN:
9287                 case CEE_BGT_UN:
9288                 case CEE_BLE_UN:
9289                 case CEE_BLT_UN:
9290                         CHECK_OPSIZE (5);
9291                         CHECK_STACK (2);
9292                         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, *ip);
9293                         ip++;
9294                         target = ip + 4 + (gint32)read32(ip);
9295                         ip += 4;
9296
9297                         ADD_BINCOND (NULL);
9298
9299                         sp = stack_start;
9300                         inline_costs += BRANCH_COST;
9301                         break;
9302                 case CEE_SWITCH: {
9303                         MonoInst *src1;
9304                         MonoBasicBlock **targets;
9305                         MonoBasicBlock *default_bblock;
9306                         MonoJumpInfoBBTable *table;
9307                         int offset_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
9308                         int target_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
9309                         int table_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
9310                         int sum_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
9311                         gboolean use_op_switch;
9312
9313                         CHECK_OPSIZE (5);
9314                         CHECK_STACK (1);
9315                         n = read32 (ip + 1);
9316                         --sp;
9317                         src1 = sp [0];
9318                         if ((src1->type != STACK_I4) && (src1->type != STACK_PTR)) 
9319                                 UNVERIFIED;
9320
9321                         ip += 5;
9322                         CHECK_OPSIZE (n * sizeof (guint32));
9323                         target = ip + n * sizeof (guint32);
9324
9325                         GET_BBLOCK (cfg, default_bblock, target);
9326                         default_bblock->flags |= BB_INDIRECT_JUMP_TARGET;
9327
9328                         targets = (MonoBasicBlock **)mono_mempool_alloc (cfg->mempool, sizeof (MonoBasicBlock*) * n);
9329                         for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
9330                                 GET_BBLOCK (cfg, tblock, target + (gint32)read32(ip));
9331                                 targets [i] = tblock;
9332                                 targets [i]->flags |= BB_INDIRECT_JUMP_TARGET;
9333                                 ip += 4;
9334                         }
9335
9336                         if (sp != stack_start) {
9337                                 /* 
9338                                  * Link the current bb with the targets as well, so handle_stack_args
9339                                  * will set their in_stack correctly.
9340                                  */
9341                                 link_bblock (cfg, cfg->cbb, default_bblock);
9342                                 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
9343                                         link_bblock (cfg, cfg->cbb, targets [i]);
9344
9345                                 handle_stack_args (cfg, stack_start, sp - stack_start);
9346                                 sp = stack_start;
9347                                 CHECK_UNVERIFIABLE (cfg);
9348
9349                                 /* Undo the links */
9350                                 mono_unlink_bblock (cfg, cfg->cbb, default_bblock);
9351                                 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
9352                                         mono_unlink_bblock (cfg, cfg->cbb, targets [i]);
9353                         }
9354
9355                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_ICOMPARE_IMM, -1, src1->dreg, n);
9356                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_IBGE_UN, default_bblock);
9357
9358                         for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
9359                                 link_bblock (cfg, cfg->cbb, targets [i]);
9360
9361                         table = (MonoJumpInfoBBTable *)mono_mempool_alloc (cfg->mempool, sizeof (MonoJumpInfoBBTable));
9362                         table->table = targets;
9363                         table->table_size = n;
9364
9365                         use_op_switch = FALSE;
9366 #ifdef TARGET_ARM
9367                         /* ARM implements SWITCH statements differently */
9368                         /* FIXME: Make it use the generic implementation */
9369                         if (!cfg->compile_aot)
9370                                 use_op_switch = TRUE;
9371 #endif
9372
9373                         if (COMPILE_LLVM (cfg))
9374                                 use_op_switch = TRUE;
9375
9376                         cfg->cbb->has_jump_table = 1;
9377
9378                         if (use_op_switch) {
9379                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_SWITCH);
9380                                 ins->sreg1 = src1->dreg;
9381                                 ins->inst_p0 = table;
9382                                 ins->inst_many_bb = targets;
9383                                 ins->klass = (MonoClass *)GUINT_TO_POINTER (n);
9384                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
9385                         } else {
9386                                 if (sizeof (gpointer) == 8)
9387                                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_SHL_IMM, offset_reg, src1->dreg, 3);
9388                                 else
9389                                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_SHL_IMM, offset_reg, src1->dreg, 2);
9390
9391 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER == 8
9392                                 /* The upper word might not be zero, and we add it to a 64 bit address later */
9393                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_UNALU (cfg, OP_ZEXT_I4, offset_reg, offset_reg);
9394 #endif
9395
9396                                 if (cfg->compile_aot) {
9397                                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_AOTCONST (cfg, table_reg, table, MONO_PATCH_INFO_SWITCH);
9398                                 } else {
9399                                         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_JUMP_TABLE);
9400                                         ins->inst_c1 = MONO_PATCH_INFO_SWITCH;
9401                                         ins->inst_p0 = table;
9402                                         ins->dreg = table_reg;
9403                                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
9404                                 }
9405
9406                                 /* FIXME: Use load_memindex */
9407                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU (cfg, OP_PADD, sum_reg, table_reg, offset_reg);
9408                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, target_reg, sum_reg, 0);
9409                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_UNALU (cfg, OP_BR_REG, -1, target_reg);
9410                         }
9411                         start_new_bblock = 1;
9412                         inline_costs += (BRANCH_COST * 2);
9413                         break;
9414                 }
9415                 case CEE_LDIND_I1:
9416                 case CEE_LDIND_U1:
9417                 case CEE_LDIND_I2:
9418                 case CEE_LDIND_U2:
9419                 case CEE_LDIND_I4:
9420                 case CEE_LDIND_U4:
9421                 case CEE_LDIND_I8:
9422                 case CEE_LDIND_I:
9423                 case CEE_LDIND_R4:
9424                 case CEE_LDIND_R8:
9425                 case CEE_LDIND_REF:
9426                         CHECK_STACK (1);
9427                         --sp;
9428
9429                         ins = mini_emit_memory_load (cfg, &ldind_to_type (*ip)->byval_arg, sp [0], 0, ins_flag);
9430                         *sp++ = ins;
9431                         ins_flag = 0;
9432                         ++ip;
9433                         break;
9434                 case CEE_STIND_REF:
9435                 case CEE_STIND_I1:
9436                 case CEE_STIND_I2:
9437                 case CEE_STIND_I4:
9438                 case CEE_STIND_I8:
9439                 case CEE_STIND_R4:
9440                 case CEE_STIND_R8:
9441                 case CEE_STIND_I:
9442                         CHECK_STACK (2);
9443                         sp -= 2;
9444
9445                         if (ins_flag & MONO_INST_VOLATILE) {
9446                                 /* Volatile stores have release semantics, see 12.6.7 in Ecma 335 */
9447                                 mini_emit_memory_barrier (cfg, MONO_MEMORY_BARRIER_REL);
9448                         }
9449
9450                         NEW_STORE_MEMBASE (cfg, ins, stind_to_store_membase (*ip), sp [0]->dreg, 0, sp [1]->dreg);
9451                         ins->flags |= ins_flag;
9452                         ins_flag = 0;
9453
9454                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
9455
9456                         if (cfg->gen_write_barriers && *ip == CEE_STIND_REF && method->wrapper_type != MONO_WRAPPER_WRITE_BARRIER && !MONO_INS_IS_PCONST_NULL (sp [1]))
9457                                 mini_emit_write_barrier (cfg, sp [0], sp [1]);
9458
9459                         inline_costs += 1;
9460                         ++ip;
9461                         break;
9462
9463                 case CEE_MUL:
9464                         CHECK_STACK (2);
9465
9466                         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, (*ip));
9467                         sp -= 2;
9468                         ins->sreg1 = sp [0]->dreg;
9469                         ins->sreg2 = sp [1]->dreg;
9470                         type_from_op (cfg, ins, sp [0], sp [1]);
9471                         CHECK_TYPE (ins);
9472                         ins->dreg = alloc_dreg ((cfg), (MonoStackType)(ins)->type);
9473
9474                         /* Use the immediate opcodes if possible */
9475                         if ((sp [1]->opcode == OP_ICONST) && mono_arch_is_inst_imm (sp [1]->inst_c0)) {
9476                                 int imm_opcode = mono_op_to_op_imm_noemul (ins->opcode);
9477                                 if (imm_opcode != -1) {
9478                                         ins->opcode = imm_opcode;
9479                                         ins->inst_p1 = (gpointer)(gssize)(sp [1]->inst_c0);
9480                                         ins->sreg2 = -1;
9481
9482                                         NULLIFY_INS (sp [1]);
9483                                 }
9484                         }
9485
9486                         MONO_ADD_INS ((cfg)->cbb, (ins));
9487
9488                         *sp++ = mono_decompose_opcode (cfg, ins);
9489                         ip++;
9490                         break;
9491                 case CEE_ADD:
9492                 case CEE_SUB:
9493                 case CEE_DIV:
9494                 case CEE_DIV_UN:
9495                 case CEE_REM:
9496                 case CEE_REM_UN:
9497                 case CEE_AND:
9498                 case CEE_OR:
9499                 case CEE_XOR:
9500                 case CEE_SHL:
9501                 case CEE_SHR:
9502                 case CEE_SHR_UN:
9503                         CHECK_STACK (2);
9504
9505                         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, (*ip));
9506                         sp -= 2;
9507                         ins->sreg1 = sp [0]->dreg;
9508                         ins->sreg2 = sp [1]->dreg;
9509                         type_from_op (cfg, ins, sp [0], sp [1]);
9510                         CHECK_TYPE (ins);
9511                         add_widen_op (cfg, ins, &sp [0], &sp [1]);
9512                         ins->dreg = alloc_dreg ((cfg), (MonoStackType)(ins)->type);
9513
9514                         /* FIXME: Pass opcode to is_inst_imm */
9515
9516                         /* Use the immediate opcodes if possible */
9517                         if (((sp [1]->opcode == OP_ICONST) || (sp [1]->opcode == OP_I8CONST)) && mono_arch_is_inst_imm (sp [1]->opcode == OP_ICONST ? sp [1]->inst_c0 : sp [1]->inst_l)) {
9518                                 int imm_opcode = mono_op_to_op_imm_noemul (ins->opcode);
9519                                 if (imm_opcode != -1) {
9520                                         ins->opcode = imm_opcode;
9521                                         if (sp [1]->opcode == OP_I8CONST) {
9522 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER == 8
9523                                                 ins->inst_imm = sp [1]->inst_l;
9524 #else
9525                                                 ins->inst_ls_word = sp [1]->inst_ls_word;
9526                                                 ins->inst_ms_word = sp [1]->inst_ms_word;
9527 #endif
9528                                         }
9529                                         else
9530                                                 ins->inst_imm = (gssize)(sp [1]->inst_c0);
9531                                         ins->sreg2 = -1;
9532
9533                                         /* Might be followed by an instruction added by add_widen_op */
9534                                         if (sp [1]->next == NULL)
9535                                                 NULLIFY_INS (sp [1]);
9536                                 }
9537                         }
9538                         MONO_ADD_INS ((cfg)->cbb, (ins));
9539
9540                         *sp++ = mono_decompose_opcode (cfg, ins);
9541                         ip++;
9542                         break;
9543                 case CEE_NEG:
9544                 case CEE_NOT:
9545                 case CEE_CONV_I1:
9546                 case CEE_CONV_I2:
9547                 case CEE_CONV_I4:
9548                 case CEE_CONV_R4:
9549                 case CEE_CONV_R8:
9550                 case CEE_CONV_U4:
9551                 case CEE_CONV_I8:
9552                 case CEE_CONV_U8:
9553                 case CEE_CONV_OVF_I8:
9554                 case CEE_CONV_OVF_U8:
9555                 case CEE_CONV_R_UN:
9556                         CHECK_STACK (1);
9557
9558                         /* Special case this earlier so we have long constants in the IR */
9559                         if ((((*ip) == CEE_CONV_I8) || ((*ip) == CEE_CONV_U8)) && (sp [-1]->opcode == OP_ICONST)) {
9560                                 int data = sp [-1]->inst_c0;
9561                                 sp [-1]->opcode = OP_I8CONST;
9562                                 sp [-1]->type = STACK_I8;
9563 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER == 8
9564                                 if ((*ip) == CEE_CONV_U8)
9565                                         sp [-1]->inst_c0 = (guint32)data;
9566                                 else
9567                                         sp [-1]->inst_c0 = data;
9568 #else
9569                                 sp [-1]->inst_ls_word = data;
9570                                 if ((*ip) == CEE_CONV_U8)
9571                                         sp [-1]->inst_ms_word = 0;
9572                                 else
9573                                         sp [-1]->inst_ms_word = (data < 0) ? -1 : 0;
9574 #endif
9575                                 sp [-1]->dreg = alloc_dreg (cfg, STACK_I8);
9576                         }
9577                         else {
9578                                 ADD_UNOP (*ip);
9579                         }
9580                         ip++;
9581                         break;
9582                 case CEE_CONV_OVF_I4:
9583                 case CEE_CONV_OVF_I1:
9584                 case CEE_CONV_OVF_I2:
9585                 case CEE_CONV_OVF_I:
9586                 case CEE_CONV_OVF_U:
9587                         CHECK_STACK (1);
9588
9589                         if (sp [-1]->type == STACK_R8 || sp [-1]->type == STACK_R4) {
9590                                 ADD_UNOP (CEE_CONV_OVF_I8);
9591                                 ADD_UNOP (*ip);
9592                         } else {
9593                                 ADD_UNOP (*ip);
9594                         }
9595                         ip++;
9596                         break;
9597                 case CEE_CONV_OVF_U1:
9598                 case CEE_CONV_OVF_U2:
9599                 case CEE_CONV_OVF_U4:
9600                         CHECK_STACK (1);
9601
9602                         if (sp [-1]->type == STACK_R8 || sp [-1]->type == STACK_R4) {
9603                                 ADD_UNOP (CEE_CONV_OVF_U8);
9604                                 ADD_UNOP (*ip);
9605                         } else {
9606                                 ADD_UNOP (*ip);
9607                         }
9608                         ip++;
9609                         break;
9610                 case CEE_CONV_OVF_I1_UN:
9611                 case CEE_CONV_OVF_I2_UN:
9612                 case CEE_CONV_OVF_I4_UN:
9613                 case CEE_CONV_OVF_I8_UN:
9614                 case CEE_CONV_OVF_U1_UN:
9615                 case CEE_CONV_OVF_U2_UN:
9616                 case CEE_CONV_OVF_U4_UN:
9617                 case CEE_CONV_OVF_U8_UN:
9618                 case CEE_CONV_OVF_I_UN:
9619                 case CEE_CONV_OVF_U_UN:
9620                 case CEE_CONV_U2:
9621                 case CEE_CONV_U1:
9622                 case CEE_CONV_I:
9623                 case CEE_CONV_U:
9624                         CHECK_STACK (1);
9625                         ADD_UNOP (*ip);
9626                         CHECK_CFG_EXCEPTION;
9627                         ip++;
9628                         break;
9629                 case CEE_ADD_OVF:
9630                 case CEE_ADD_OVF_UN:
9631                 case CEE_MUL_OVF:
9632                 case CEE_MUL_OVF_UN:
9633                 case CEE_SUB_OVF:
9634                 case CEE_SUB_OVF_UN:
9635                         CHECK_STACK (2);
9636                         ADD_BINOP (*ip);
9637                         ip++;
9638                         break;
9639                 case CEE_CPOBJ:
9640                         GSHAREDVT_FAILURE (*ip);
9641                         CHECK_OPSIZE (5);
9642                         CHECK_STACK (2);
9643                         token = read32 (ip + 1);
9644                         klass = mini_get_class (method, token, generic_context);
9645                         CHECK_TYPELOAD (klass);
9646                         sp -= 2;
9647                         mini_emit_memory_copy (cfg, sp [0], sp [1], klass, FALSE, ins_flag);
9648                         ins_flag = 0;
9649                         ip += 5;
9650                         break;
9651                 case CEE_LDOBJ: {
9652                         int loc_index = -1;
9653                         int stloc_len = 0;
9654
9655                         CHECK_OPSIZE (5);
9656                         CHECK_STACK (1);
9657                         --sp;
9658                         token = read32 (ip + 1);
9659                         klass = mini_get_class (method, token, generic_context);
9660                         CHECK_TYPELOAD (klass);
9661
9662                         /* Optimize the common ldobj+stloc combination */
9663                         switch (ip [5]) {
9664                         case CEE_STLOC_S:
9665                                 loc_index = ip [6];
9666                                 stloc_len = 2;
9667                                 break;
9668                         case CEE_STLOC_0:
9669                         case CEE_STLOC_1:
9670                         case CEE_STLOC_2:
9671                         case CEE_STLOC_3:
9672                                 loc_index = ip [5] - CEE_STLOC_0;
9673                                 stloc_len = 1;
9674                                 break;
9675                         default:
9676                                 break;
9677                         }
9678
9679                         if ((loc_index != -1) && ip_in_bb (cfg, cfg->cbb, ip + 5)) {
9680                                 CHECK_LOCAL (loc_index);
9681
9682                                 EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE_TYPE (cfg, ins, &klass->byval_arg, sp [0]->dreg, 0);
9683                                 ins->dreg = cfg->locals [loc_index]->dreg;
9684                                 ins->flags |= ins_flag;
9685                                 ip += 5;
9686                                 ip += stloc_len;
9687                                 if (ins_flag & MONO_INST_VOLATILE) {
9688                                         /* Volatile loads have acquire semantics, see 12.6.7 in Ecma 335 */
9689                                         mini_emit_memory_barrier (cfg, MONO_MEMORY_BARRIER_ACQ);
9690                                 }
9691                                 ins_flag = 0;
9692                                 break;
9693                         }
9694
9695                         /* Optimize the ldobj+stobj combination */
9696                         if (((ip [5] == CEE_STOBJ) && ip_in_bb (cfg, cfg->cbb, ip + 5) && read32 (ip + 6) == token)) {
9697                                 CHECK_STACK (1);
9698
9699                                 sp --;
9700
9701                                 mini_emit_memory_copy (cfg, sp [0], sp [1], klass, FALSE, ins_flag);
9702
9703                                 ip += 5 + 5;
9704                                 ins_flag = 0;
9705                                 break;
9706                         }
9707
9708                         ins = mini_emit_memory_load (cfg, &klass->byval_arg, sp [0], 0, ins_flag);
9709                         *sp++ = ins;
9710
9711                         ip += 5;
9712                         ins_flag = 0;
9713                         inline_costs += 1;
9714                         break;
9715                 }
9716                 case CEE_LDSTR:
9717                         CHECK_STACK_OVF (1);
9718                         CHECK_OPSIZE (5);
9719                         n = read32 (ip + 1);
9720
9721                         if (method->wrapper_type == MONO_WRAPPER_DYNAMIC_METHOD) {
9722                                 EMIT_NEW_PCONST (cfg, ins, mono_method_get_wrapper_data (method, n));
9723                                 ins->type = STACK_OBJ;
9724                                 *sp = ins;
9725                         }
9726                         else if (method->wrapper_type != MONO_WRAPPER_NONE) {
9727                                 MonoInst *iargs [1];
9728                                 char *str = (char *)mono_method_get_wrapper_data (method, n);
9729
9730                                 if (cfg->compile_aot)
9731                                         EMIT_NEW_LDSTRLITCONST (cfg, iargs [0], str);
9732                                 else
9733                                         EMIT_NEW_PCONST (cfg, iargs [0], str);
9734                                 *sp = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_string_new_wrapper, iargs);
9735                         } else {
9736                                 if (cfg->opt & MONO_OPT_SHARED) {
9737                                         MonoInst *iargs [3];
9738
9739                                         if (cfg->compile_aot) {
9740                                                 cfg->ldstr_list = g_list_prepend (cfg->ldstr_list, GINT_TO_POINTER (n));
9741                                         }
9742                                         EMIT_NEW_DOMAINCONST (cfg, iargs [0]);
9743                                         EMIT_NEW_IMAGECONST (cfg, iargs [1], image);
9744                                         EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, iargs [2], mono_metadata_token_index (n));
9745                                         *sp = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, ves_icall_mono_ldstr, iargs);
9746                                         mono_ldstr_checked (cfg->domain, image, mono_metadata_token_index (n), &cfg->error);
9747                                         CHECK_CFG_ERROR;
9748                                 } else {
9749                                         if (cfg->cbb->out_of_line) {
9750                                                 MonoInst *iargs [2];
9751
9752                                                 if (image == mono_defaults.corlib) {
9753                                                         /* 
9754                                                          * Avoid relocations in AOT and save some space by using a 
9755                                                          * version of helper_ldstr specialized to mscorlib.
9756                                                          */
9757                                                         EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, iargs [0], mono_metadata_token_index (n));
9758                                                         *sp = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_helper_ldstr_mscorlib, iargs);
9759                                                 } else {
9760                                                         /* Avoid creating the string object */
9761                                                         EMIT_NEW_IMAGECONST (cfg, iargs [0], image);
9762                                                         EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, iargs [1], mono_metadata_token_index (n));
9763                                                         *sp = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_helper_ldstr, iargs);
9764                                                 }
9765                                         } 
9766                                         else
9767                                         if (cfg->compile_aot) {
9768                                                 NEW_LDSTRCONST (cfg, ins, image, n);
9769                                                 *sp = ins;
9770                                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
9771                                         } 
9772                                         else {
9773                                                 NEW_PCONST (cfg, ins, NULL);
9774                                                 ins->type = STACK_OBJ;
9775                                                 ins->inst_p0 = mono_ldstr_checked (cfg->domain, image, mono_metadata_token_index (n), &cfg->error);
9776                                                 CHECK_CFG_ERROR;
9777                                                 
9778                                                 if (!ins->inst_p0)
9779                                                         OUT_OF_MEMORY_FAILURE;
9780
9781                                                 *sp = ins;
9782                                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
9783                                         }
9784                                 }
9785                         }
9786
9787                         sp++;
9788                         ip += 5;
9789                         break;
9790                 case CEE_NEWOBJ: {
9791                         MonoInst *iargs [2];
9792                         MonoMethodSignature *fsig;
9793                         MonoInst this_ins;
9794                         MonoInst *alloc;
9795                         MonoInst *vtable_arg = NULL;
9796
9797                         CHECK_OPSIZE (5);
9798                         token = read32 (ip + 1);
9799                         cmethod = mini_get_method (cfg, method, token, NULL, generic_context);
9800                         CHECK_CFG_ERROR;
9801
9802                         fsig = mono_method_get_signature_checked (cmethod, image, token, generic_context, &cfg->error);
9803                         CHECK_CFG_ERROR;
9804
9805                         mono_save_token_info (cfg, image, token, cmethod);
9806
9807                         if (!mono_class_init (cmethod->klass))
9808                                 TYPE_LOAD_ERROR (cmethod->klass);
9809
9810                         context_used = mini_method_check_context_used (cfg, cmethod);
9811                                         
9812                         if (!dont_verify && !cfg->skip_visibility) {
9813                                 MonoMethod *cil_method = cmethod;
9814                                 MonoMethod *target_method = cil_method;
9815
9816                                 if (method->is_inflated) {
9817                                         target_method = mini_get_method_allow_open (method, token, NULL, &(mono_method_get_generic_container (method_definition)->context), &cfg->error);
9818                                         CHECK_CFG_ERROR;
9819                                 }
9820                                 
9821                                 if (!mono_method_can_access_method (method_definition, target_method) &&
9822                                         !mono_method_can_access_method (method, cil_method))
9823                                         emit_method_access_failure (cfg, method, cil_method);
9824                         }
9825
9826                         if (mono_security_core_clr_enabled ())
9827                                 ensure_method_is_allowed_to_call_method (cfg, method, cmethod);
9828
9829                         if (cfg->gshared && cmethod && cmethod->klass != method->klass && mono_class_is_ginst (cmethod->klass) && mono_method_is_generic_sharable (cmethod, TRUE) && mono_class_needs_cctor_run (cmethod->klass, method)) {
9830                                 emit_class_init (cfg, cmethod->klass);
9831                                 CHECK_TYPELOAD (cmethod->klass);
9832                         }
9833
9834                         /*
9835                         if (cfg->gsharedvt) {
9836                                 if (mini_is_gsharedvt_variable_signature (sig))
9837                                         GSHAREDVT_FAILURE (*ip);
9838                         }
9839                         */
9840
9841                         n = fsig->param_count;
9842                         CHECK_STACK (n);
9843
9844                         /* 
9845                          * Generate smaller code for the common newobj <exception> instruction in
9846                          * argument checking code.
9847                          */
9848                         if (cfg->cbb->out_of_line && cmethod->klass->image == mono_defaults.corlib &&
9849                                 is_exception_class (cmethod->klass) && n <= 2 &&
9850                                 ((n < 1) || (!fsig->params [0]->byref && fsig->params [0]->type == MONO_TYPE_STRING)) && 
9851                                 ((n < 2) || (!fsig->params [1]->byref && fsig->params [1]->type == MONO_TYPE_STRING))) {
9852                                 MonoInst *iargs [3];
9853
9854                                 sp -= n;
9855
9856                                 EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, iargs [0], cmethod->klass->type_token);
9857                                 switch (n) {
9858                                 case 0:
9859                                         *sp ++ = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_create_corlib_exception_0, iargs);
9860                                         break;
9861                                 case 1:
9862                                         iargs [1] = sp [0];
9863                                         *sp ++ = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_create_corlib_exception_1, iargs);
9864                                         break;
9865                                 case 2:
9866                                         iargs [1] = sp [0];
9867                                         iargs [2] = sp [1];
9868                                         *sp ++ = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_create_corlib_exception_2, iargs);
9869                                         break;
9870                                 default:
9871                                         g_assert_not_reached ();
9872                                 }
9873
9874                                 ip += 5;
9875                                 inline_costs += 5;
9876                                 break;
9877                         }
9878
9879                         /* move the args to allow room for 'this' in the first position */
9880                         while (n--) {
9881                                 --sp;
9882                                 sp [1] = sp [0];
9883                         }
9884
9885                         /* check_call_signature () requires sp[0] to be set */
9886                         this_ins.type = STACK_OBJ;
9887                         sp [0] = &this_ins;
9888                         if (check_call_signature (cfg, fsig, sp))
9889                                 UNVERIFIED;
9890
9891                         iargs [0] = NULL;
9892
9893                         if (mini_class_is_system_array (cmethod->klass)) {
9894                                 *sp = emit_get_rgctx_method (cfg, context_used,
9895                                                                                          cmethod, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_METHOD);
9896
9897                                 /* Avoid varargs in the common case */
9898                                 if (fsig->param_count == 1)
9899                                         alloc = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_array_new_1, sp);
9900                                 else if (fsig->param_count == 2)
9901                                         alloc = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_array_new_2, sp);
9902                                 else if (fsig->param_count == 3)
9903                                         alloc = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_array_new_3, sp);
9904                                 else if (fsig->param_count == 4)
9905                                         alloc = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_array_new_4, sp);
9906                                 else
9907                                         alloc = handle_array_new (cfg, fsig->param_count, sp, ip);
9908                         } else if (cmethod->string_ctor) {
9909                                 g_assert (!context_used);
9910                                 g_assert (!vtable_arg);
9911                                 /* we simply pass a null pointer */
9912                                 EMIT_NEW_PCONST (cfg, *sp, NULL); 
9913                                 /* now call the string ctor */
9914                                 alloc = mono_emit_method_call_full (cfg, cmethod, fsig, FALSE, sp, NULL, NULL, NULL);
9915                         } else {
9916                                 if (cmethod->klass->valuetype) {
9917                                         iargs [0] = mono_compile_create_var (cfg, &cmethod->klass->byval_arg, OP_LOCAL);
9918                                         emit_init_rvar (cfg, iargs [0]->dreg, &cmethod->klass->byval_arg);
9919                                         EMIT_NEW_TEMPLOADA (cfg, *sp, iargs [0]->inst_c0);
9920
9921                                         alloc = NULL;
9922
9923                                         /* 
9924                                          * The code generated by mini_emit_virtual_call () expects
9925                                          * iargs [0] to be a boxed instance, but luckily the vcall
9926                                          * will be transformed into a normal call there.
9927                                          */
9928                                 } else if (context_used) {
9929                                         alloc = handle_alloc (cfg, cmethod->klass, FALSE, context_used);
9930                                         *sp = alloc;
9931                                 } else {
9932                                         MonoVTable *vtable = NULL;
9933
9934                                         if (!cfg->compile_aot)
9935                                                 vtable = mono_class_vtable (cfg->domain, cmethod->klass);
9936                                         CHECK_TYPELOAD (cmethod->klass);
9937
9938                                         /*
9939                                          * TypeInitializationExceptions thrown from the mono_runtime_class_init
9940                                          * call in mono_jit_runtime_invoke () can abort the finalizer thread.
9941                                          * As a workaround, we call class cctors before allocating objects.
9942                                          */
9943                                         if (mini_field_access_needs_cctor_run (cfg, method, cmethod->klass, vtable) && !(g_slist_find (class_inits, cmethod->klass))) {
9944                                                 emit_class_init (cfg, cmethod->klass);
9945                                                 if (cfg->verbose_level > 2)
9946                                                         printf ("class %s.%s needs init call for ctor\n", cmethod->klass->name_space, cmethod->klass->name);
9947                                                 class_inits = g_slist_prepend (class_inits, cmethod->klass);
9948                                         }
9949
9950                                         alloc = handle_alloc (cfg, cmethod->klass, FALSE, 0);
9951                                         *sp = alloc;
9952                                 }
9953                                 CHECK_CFG_EXCEPTION; /*for handle_alloc*/
9954
9955                                 if (alloc)
9956                                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_UNALU (cfg, OP_NOT_NULL, -1, alloc->dreg);
9957
9958                                 /* Now call the actual ctor */
9959                                 handle_ctor_call (cfg, cmethod, fsig, context_used, sp, ip, &inline_costs);
9960                                 CHECK_CFG_EXCEPTION;
9961                         }
9962
9963                         if (alloc == NULL) {
9964                                 /* Valuetype */
9965                                 EMIT_NEW_TEMPLOAD (cfg, ins, iargs [0]->inst_c0);
9966                                 type_to_eval_stack_type (cfg, &ins->klass->byval_arg, ins);
9967                                 *sp++= ins;
9968                         } else {
9969                                 *sp++ = alloc;
9970                         }
9971                         
9972                         ip += 5;
9973                         inline_costs += 5;
9974                         if (!(seq_point_locs && mono_bitset_test_fast (seq_point_locs, ip - header->code)))
9975                                 emit_seq_point (cfg, method, ip, FALSE, TRUE);
9976                         break;
9977                 }
9978                 case CEE_CASTCLASS:
9979                 case CEE_ISINST: {
9980                         CHECK_STACK (1);
9981                         --sp;
9982                         CHECK_OPSIZE (5);
9983                         token = read32 (ip + 1);
9984                         klass = mini_get_class (method, token, generic_context);
9985                         CHECK_TYPELOAD (klass);
9986                         if (sp [0]->type != STACK_OBJ)
9987                                 UNVERIFIED;
9988
9989                         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, *ip == CEE_ISINST ? OP_ISINST : OP_CASTCLASS);
9990                         ins->dreg = alloc_preg (cfg);
9991                         ins->sreg1 = (*sp)->dreg;
9992                         ins->klass = klass;
9993                         ins->type = STACK_OBJ;
9994                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
9995
9996                         CHECK_CFG_EXCEPTION;
9997                         *sp++ = ins;
9998                         ip += 5;
9999
10000                         cfg->flags |= MONO_CFG_HAS_TYPE_CHECK;
10001                         break;
10002                 }
10003                 case CEE_UNBOX_ANY: {
10004                         MonoInst *res, *addr;
10005
10006                         CHECK_STACK (1);
10007                         --sp;
10008                         CHECK_OPSIZE (5);
10009                         token = read32 (ip + 1);
10010                         klass = mini_get_class (method, token, generic_context);
10011                         CHECK_TYPELOAD (klass);
10012
10013                         mono_save_token_info (cfg, image, token, klass);
10014
10015                         context_used = mini_class_check_context_used (cfg, klass);
10016
10017                         if (mini_is_gsharedvt_klass (klass)) {
10018                                 res = handle_unbox_gsharedvt (cfg, klass, *sp);
10019                                 inline_costs += 2;
10020                         } else if (generic_class_is_reference_type (cfg, klass)) {
10021                                 if (MONO_INS_IS_PCONST_NULL (*sp)) {
10022                                         EMIT_NEW_PCONST (cfg, res, NULL);
10023                                         res->type = STACK_OBJ;
10024                                 } else {
10025                                         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, res, OP_CASTCLASS);
10026                                         res->dreg = alloc_preg (cfg);
10027                                         res->sreg1 = (*sp)->dreg;
10028                                         res->klass = klass;
10029                                         res->type = STACK_OBJ;
10030                                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, res);
10031                                         cfg->flags |= MONO_CFG_HAS_TYPE_CHECK;
10032                                 }
10033                         } else if (mono_class_is_nullable (klass)) {
10034                                 res = handle_unbox_nullable (cfg, *sp, klass, context_used);
10035                         } else {
10036                                 addr = handle_unbox (cfg, klass, sp, context_used);
10037                                 /* LDOBJ */
10038                                 EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE_TYPE (cfg, ins, &klass->byval_arg, addr->dreg, 0);
10039                                 res = ins;
10040                                 inline_costs += 2;
10041                         }
10042
10043                         *sp ++ = res;
10044                         ip += 5;
10045                         break;
10046                 }
10047                 case CEE_BOX: {
10048                         MonoInst *val;
10049                         MonoClass *enum_class;
10050                         MonoMethod *has_flag;
10051
10052                         CHECK_STACK (1);
10053                         --sp;
10054                         val = *sp;
10055                         CHECK_OPSIZE (5);
10056                         token = read32 (ip + 1);
10057                         klass = mini_get_class (method, token, generic_context);
10058                         CHECK_TYPELOAD (klass);
10059
10060                         mono_save_token_info (cfg, image, token, klass);
10061
10062                         context_used = mini_class_check_context_used (cfg, klass);
10063
10064                         if (generic_class_is_reference_type (cfg, klass)) {
10065                                 *sp++ = val;
10066                                 ip += 5;
10067                                 break;
10068                         }
10069
10070                         if (klass == mono_defaults.void_class)
10071                                 UNVERIFIED;
10072                         if (target_type_is_incompatible (cfg, &klass->byval_arg, *sp))
10073                                 UNVERIFIED;
10074                         /* frequent check in generic code: box (struct), brtrue */
10075
10076                         /*
10077                          * Look for:
10078                          *
10079                          *   <push int/long ptr>
10080                          *   <push int/long>
10081                          *   box MyFlags
10082                          *   constrained. MyFlags
10083                          *   callvirt instace bool class [mscorlib] System.Enum::HasFlag (class [mscorlib] System.Enum)
10084                          *
10085                          * If we find this sequence and the operand types on box and constrained
10086                          * are equal, we can emit a specialized instruction sequence instead of
10087                          * the very slow HasFlag () call.
10088                          */
10089                         if ((cfg->opt & MONO_OPT_INTRINS) &&
10090                             /* Cheap checks first. */
10091                             ip + 5 + 6 + 5 < end &&
10092                             ip [5] == CEE_PREFIX1 &&
10093                             ip [6] == CEE_CONSTRAINED_ &&
10094                             ip [11] == CEE_CALLVIRT &&
10095                             ip_in_bb (cfg, cfg->cbb, ip + 5 + 6 + 5) &&
10096                             mono_class_is_enum (klass) &&
10097                             (enum_class = mini_get_class (method, read32 (ip + 7), generic_context)) &&
10098                             (has_flag = mini_get_method (cfg, method, read32 (ip + 12), NULL, generic_context)) &&
10099                             has_flag->klass == mono_defaults.enum_class &&
10100                             !strcmp (has_flag->name, "HasFlag") &&
10101                             has_flag->signature->hasthis &&
10102                             has_flag->signature->param_count == 1) {
10103                                 CHECK_TYPELOAD (enum_class);
10104
10105                                 if (enum_class == klass) {
10106                                         MonoInst *enum_this, *enum_flag;
10107
10108                                         ip += 5 + 6 + 5;
10109                                         --sp;
10110
10111                                         enum_this = sp [0];
10112                                         enum_flag = sp [1];
10113
10114                                         *sp++ = handle_enum_has_flag (cfg, klass, enum_this, enum_flag);
10115                                         break;
10116                                 }
10117                         }
10118
10119                         // FIXME: LLVM can't handle the inconsistent bb linking
10120                         if (!mono_class_is_nullable (klass) &&
10121                                 !mini_is_gsharedvt_klass (klass) &&
10122                                 ip + 5 < end && ip_in_bb (cfg, cfg->cbb, ip + 5) &&
10123                                 (ip [5] == CEE_BRTRUE || 
10124                                  ip [5] == CEE_BRTRUE_S ||
10125                                  ip [5] == CEE_BRFALSE ||
10126                                  ip [5] == CEE_BRFALSE_S)) {
10127                                 gboolean is_true = ip [5] == CEE_BRTRUE || ip [5] == CEE_BRTRUE_S;
10128                                 int dreg;
10129                                 MonoBasicBlock *true_bb, *false_bb;
10130
10131                                 ip += 5;
10132
10133                                 if (cfg->verbose_level > 3) {
10134                                         printf ("converting (in B%d: stack: %d) %s", cfg->cbb->block_num, (int)(sp - stack_start), mono_disasm_code_one (NULL, method, ip, NULL));
10135                                         printf ("<box+brtrue opt>\n");
10136                                 }
10137
10138                                 switch (*ip) {
10139                                 case CEE_BRTRUE_S:
10140                                 case CEE_BRFALSE_S:
10141                                         CHECK_OPSIZE (2);
10142                                         ip++;
10143                                         target = ip + 1 + (signed char)(*ip);
10144                                         ip++;
10145                                         break;
10146                                 case CEE_BRTRUE:
10147                                 case CEE_BRFALSE:
10148                                         CHECK_OPSIZE (5);
10149                                         ip++;
10150                                         target = ip + 4 + (gint)(read32 (ip));
10151                                         ip += 4;
10152                                         break;
10153                                 default:
10154                                         g_assert_not_reached ();
10155                                 }
10156
10157                                 /* 
10158                                  * We need to link both bblocks, since it is needed for handling stack
10159                                  * arguments correctly (See test_0_box_brtrue_opt_regress_81102).
10160                                  * Branching to only one of them would lead to inconsistencies, so
10161                                  * generate an ICONST+BRTRUE, the branch opts will get rid of them.
10162                                  */
10163                                 GET_BBLOCK (cfg, true_bb, target);
10164                                 GET_BBLOCK (cfg, false_bb, ip);
10165
10166                                 mono_link_bblock (cfg, cfg->cbb, true_bb);
10167                                 mono_link_bblock (cfg, cfg->cbb, false_bb);
10168
10169                                 if (sp != stack_start) {
10170                                         handle_stack_args (cfg, stack_start, sp - stack_start);
10171                                         sp = stack_start;
10172                                         CHECK_UNVERIFIABLE (cfg);
10173                                 }
10174
10175                                 if (COMPILE_LLVM (cfg)) {
10176                                         dreg = alloc_ireg (cfg);
10177                                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, dreg, 0);
10178                                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_COMPARE_IMM, -1, dreg, is_true ? 0 : 1);
10179
10180                                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK2 (cfg, OP_IBEQ, true_bb, false_bb);
10181                                 } else {
10182                                         /* The JIT can't eliminate the iconst+compare */
10183                                         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_BR);
10184                                         ins->inst_target_bb = is_true ? true_bb : false_bb;
10185                                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
10186                                 }
10187
10188                                 start_new_bblock = 1;
10189                                 break;
10190                         }
10191
10192                         *sp++ = handle_box (cfg, val, klass, context_used);
10193
10194                         CHECK_CFG_EXCEPTION;
10195                         ip += 5;
10196                         inline_costs += 1;
10197                         break;
10198                 }
10199                 case CEE_UNBOX: {
10200                         CHECK_STACK (1);
10201                         --sp;
10202                         CHECK_OPSIZE (5);
10203                         token = read32 (ip + 1);
10204                         klass = mini_get_class (method, token, generic_context);
10205                         CHECK_TYPELOAD (klass);
10206
10207                         mono_save_token_info (cfg, image, token, klass);
10208
10209                         context_used = mini_class_check_context_used (cfg, klass);
10210
10211                         if (mono_class_is_nullable (klass)) {
10212                                 MonoInst *val;
10213
10214                                 val = handle_unbox_nullable (cfg, *sp, klass, context_used);
10215                                 EMIT_NEW_VARLOADA (cfg, ins, get_vreg_to_inst (cfg, val->dreg), &val->klass->byval_arg);
10216
10217                                 *sp++= ins;
10218                         } else {
10219                                 ins = handle_unbox (cfg, klass, sp, context_used);
10220                                 *sp++ = ins;
10221                         }
10222                         ip += 5;
10223                         inline_costs += 2;
10224                         break;
10225                 }
10226                 case CEE_LDFLD:
10227                 case CEE_LDFLDA:
10228                 case CEE_STFLD:
10229                 case CEE_LDSFLD:
10230                 case CEE_LDSFLDA:
10231                 case CEE_STSFLD: {
10232                         MonoClassField *field;
10233 #ifndef DISABLE_REMOTING
10234                         int costs;
10235 #endif
10236                         guint foffset;
10237                         gboolean is_instance;
10238                         int op;
10239                         gpointer addr = NULL;
10240                         gboolean is_special_static;
10241                         MonoType *ftype;
10242                         MonoInst *store_val = NULL;
10243                         MonoInst *thread_ins;
10244
10245                         op = *ip;
10246                         is_instance = (op == CEE_LDFLD || op == CEE_LDFLDA || op == CEE_STFLD);
10247                         if (is_instance) {
10248                                 if (op == CEE_STFLD) {
10249                                         CHECK_STACK (2);
10250                                         sp -= 2;
10251                                         store_val = sp [1];
10252                                 } else {
10253                                         CHECK_STACK (1);
10254                                         --sp;
10255                                 }
10256                                 if (sp [0]->type == STACK_I4 || sp [0]->type == STACK_I8 || sp [0]->type == STACK_R8)
10257                                         UNVERIFIED;
10258                                 if (*ip != CEE_LDFLD && sp [0]->type == STACK_VTYPE)
10259                                         UNVERIFIED;
10260                         } else {
10261                                 if (op == CEE_STSFLD) {
10262                                         CHECK_STACK (1);
10263                                         sp--;
10264                                         store_val = sp [0];
10265                                 }
10266                         }
10267
10268                         CHECK_OPSIZE (5);
10269                         token = read32 (ip + 1);
10270                         if (method->wrapper_type != MONO_WRAPPER_NONE) {
10271                                 field = (MonoClassField *)mono_method_get_wrapper_data (method, token);
10272                                 klass = field->parent;
10273                         }
10274                         else {
10275                                 field = mono_field_from_token_checked (image, token, &klass, generic_context, &cfg->error);
10276                                 CHECK_CFG_ERROR;
10277                         }
10278                         if (!dont_verify && !cfg->skip_visibility && !mono_method_can_access_field (method, field))
10279                                 FIELD_ACCESS_FAILURE (method, field);
10280                         mono_class_init (klass);
10281
10282                         /* if the class is Critical then transparent code cannot access it's fields */
10283                         if (!is_instance && mono_security_core_clr_enabled ())
10284                                 ensure_method_is_allowed_to_access_field (cfg, method, field);
10285
10286                         /* XXX this is technically required but, so far (SL2), no [SecurityCritical] types (not many exists) have
10287                            any visible *instance* field  (in fact there's a single case for a static field in Marshal) XXX
10288                         if (mono_security_core_clr_enabled ())
10289                                 ensure_method_is_allowed_to_access_field (cfg, method, field);
10290                         */
10291
10292                         ftype = mono_field_get_type (field);
10293
10294                         /*
10295                          * LDFLD etc. is usable on static fields as well, so convert those cases to
10296                          * the static case.
10297                          */
10298                         if (is_instance && ftype->attrs & FIELD_ATTRIBUTE_STATIC) {
10299                                 switch (op) {
10300                                 case CEE_LDFLD:
10301                                         op = CEE_LDSFLD;
10302                                         break;
10303                                 case CEE_STFLD:
10304                                         op = CEE_STSFLD;
10305                                         break;
10306                                 case CEE_LDFLDA:
10307                                         op = CEE_LDSFLDA;
10308                                         break;
10309                                 default:
10310                                         g_assert_not_reached ();
10311                                 }
10312                                 is_instance = FALSE;
10313                         }
10314
10315                         context_used = mini_class_check_context_used (cfg, klass);
10316
10317                         /* INSTANCE CASE */
10318
10319                         foffset = klass->valuetype? field->offset - sizeof (MonoObject): field->offset;
10320                         if (op == CEE_STFLD) {
10321                                 if (target_type_is_incompatible (cfg, field->type, sp [1]))
10322                                         UNVERIFIED;
10323 #ifndef DISABLE_REMOTING
10324                                 if ((mono_class_is_marshalbyref (klass) && !MONO_CHECK_THIS (sp [0])) || mono_class_is_contextbound (klass) || klass == mono_defaults.marshalbyrefobject_class) {
10325                                         MonoMethod *stfld_wrapper = mono_marshal_get_stfld_wrapper (field->type); 
10326                                         MonoInst *iargs [5];
10327
10328                                         GSHAREDVT_FAILURE (op);
10329
10330                                         iargs [0] = sp [0];
10331                                         EMIT_NEW_CLASSCONST (cfg, iargs [1], klass);
10332                                         EMIT_NEW_FIELDCONST (cfg, iargs [2], field);
10333                                         EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, iargs [3], klass->valuetype ? field->offset - sizeof (MonoObject) : 
10334                                                     field->offset);
10335                                         iargs [4] = sp [1];
10336
10337                                         if (cfg->opt & MONO_OPT_INLINE || cfg->compile_aot) {
10338                                                 costs = inline_method (cfg, stfld_wrapper, mono_method_signature (stfld_wrapper), 
10339                                                                                            iargs, ip, cfg->real_offset, TRUE);
10340                                                 CHECK_CFG_EXCEPTION;
10341                                                 g_assert (costs > 0);
10342                                                       
10343                                                 cfg->real_offset += 5;
10344
10345                                                 inline_costs += costs;
10346                                         } else {
10347                                                 mono_emit_method_call (cfg, stfld_wrapper, iargs, NULL);
10348                                         }
10349                                 } else
10350 #endif
10351                                 {
10352                                         MonoInst *store, *wbarrier_ptr_ins = NULL;
10353
10354                                         MONO_EMIT_NULL_CHECK (cfg, sp [0]->dreg);
10355
10356                                         if (ins_flag & MONO_INST_VOLATILE) {
10357                                                 /* Volatile stores have release semantics, see 12.6.7 in Ecma 335 */
10358                                                 mini_emit_memory_barrier (cfg, MONO_MEMORY_BARRIER_REL);
10359                                         }
10360
10361                                         if (mini_is_gsharedvt_klass (klass)) {
10362                                                 MonoInst *offset_ins;
10363
10364                                                 context_used = mini_class_check_context_used (cfg, klass);
10365
10366                                                 offset_ins = emit_get_gsharedvt_info (cfg, field, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_FIELD_OFFSET);
10367                                                 /* The value is offset by 1 */
10368                                                 EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, ins, OP_PSUB_IMM, offset_ins->dreg, offset_ins->dreg, 1);
10369                                                 dreg = alloc_ireg_mp (cfg);
10370                                                 EMIT_NEW_BIALU (cfg, ins, OP_PADD, dreg, sp [0]->dreg, offset_ins->dreg);
10371                                                 wbarrier_ptr_ins = ins;
10372                                                 /* The decomposition will call mini_emit_memory_copy () which will emit a wbarrier if needed */
10373                                                 EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE_TYPE (cfg, store, field->type, dreg, 0, sp [1]->dreg);
10374                                         } else {
10375                                                 EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE_TYPE (cfg, store, field->type, sp [0]->dreg, foffset, sp [1]->dreg);
10376                                         }
10377                                         if (sp [0]->opcode != OP_LDADDR)
10378                                                 store->flags |= MONO_INST_FAULT;
10379
10380                                         if (cfg->gen_write_barriers && mini_type_to_stind (cfg, field->type) == CEE_STIND_REF && !MONO_INS_IS_PCONST_NULL (sp [1])) {
10381                                                 if (mini_is_gsharedvt_klass (klass)) {
10382                                                         g_assert (wbarrier_ptr_ins);
10383                                                         mini_emit_write_barrier (cfg, wbarrier_ptr_ins, sp [1]);
10384                                                 } else {
10385                                                         /* insert call to write barrier */
10386                                                         MonoInst *ptr;
10387                                                         int dreg;
10388
10389                                                         dreg = alloc_ireg_mp (cfg);
10390                                                         EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, ptr, OP_PADD_IMM, dreg, sp [0]->dreg, foffset);
10391                                                         mini_emit_write_barrier (cfg, ptr, sp [1]);
10392                                                 }
10393                                         }
10394
10395                                         store->flags |= ins_flag;
10396                                 }
10397                                 ins_flag = 0;
10398                                 ip += 5;
10399                                 break;
10400                         }
10401
10402 #ifndef DISABLE_REMOTING
10403                         if (is_instance && ((mono_class_is_marshalbyref (klass) && !MONO_CHECK_THIS (sp [0])) || mono_class_is_contextbound (klass) || klass == mono_defaults.marshalbyrefobject_class)) {
10404                                 MonoMethod *wrapper = (op == CEE_LDFLDA) ? mono_marshal_get_ldflda_wrapper (field->type) : mono_marshal_get_ldfld_wrapper (field->type); 
10405                                 MonoInst *iargs [4];
10406
10407                                 GSHAREDVT_FAILURE (op);
10408
10409                                 iargs [0] = sp [0];
10410                                 EMIT_NEW_CLASSCONST (cfg, iargs [1], klass);
10411                                 EMIT_NEW_FIELDCONST (cfg, iargs [2], field);
10412                                 EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, iargs [3], klass->valuetype ? field->offset - sizeof (MonoObject) : field->offset);
10413                                 if (cfg->opt & MONO_OPT_INLINE || cfg->compile_aot) {
10414                                         costs = inline_method (cfg, wrapper, mono_method_signature (wrapper), 
10415                                                                                    iargs, ip, cfg->real_offset, TRUE);
10416                                         CHECK_CFG_EXCEPTION;
10417                                         g_assert (costs > 0);
10418                                                       
10419                                         cfg->real_offset += 5;
10420
10421                                         *sp++ = iargs [0];
10422
10423                                         inline_costs += costs;
10424                                 } else {
10425                                         ins = mono_emit_method_call (cfg, wrapper, iargs, NULL);
10426                                         *sp++ = ins;
10427                                 }
10428                         } else 
10429 #endif
10430                         if (is_instance) {
10431                                 if (sp [0]->type == STACK_VTYPE) {
10432                                         MonoInst *var;
10433
10434                                         /* Have to compute the address of the variable */
10435
10436                                         var = get_vreg_to_inst (cfg, sp [0]->dreg);
10437                                         if (!var)
10438                                                 var = mono_compile_create_var_for_vreg (cfg, &klass->byval_arg, OP_LOCAL, sp [0]->dreg);
10439                                         else
10440                                                 g_assert (var->klass == klass);
10441                                         
10442                                         EMIT_NEW_VARLOADA (cfg, ins, var, &var->klass->byval_arg);
10443                                         sp [0] = ins;
10444                                 }
10445
10446                                 if (op == CEE_LDFLDA) {
10447                                         if (sp [0]->type == STACK_OBJ) {
10448                                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_COMPARE_IMM, -1, sp [0]->dreg, 0);
10449                                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_COND_EXC (cfg, EQ, "NullReferenceException");
10450                                         }
10451
10452                                         dreg = alloc_ireg_mp (cfg);
10453
10454                                         if (mini_is_gsharedvt_klass (klass)) {
10455                                                 MonoInst *offset_ins;
10456
10457                                                 offset_ins = emit_get_gsharedvt_info (cfg, field, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_FIELD_OFFSET);
10458                                                 /* The value is offset by 1 */
10459                                                 EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, ins, OP_PSUB_IMM, offset_ins->dreg, offset_ins->dreg, 1);
10460                                                 EMIT_NEW_BIALU (cfg, ins, OP_PADD, dreg, sp [0]->dreg, offset_ins->dreg);
10461                                         } else {
10462                                                 EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, ins, OP_PADD_IMM, dreg, sp [0]->dreg, foffset);
10463                                         }
10464                                         ins->klass = mono_class_from_mono_type (field->type);
10465                                         ins->type = STACK_MP;
10466                                         *sp++ = ins;
10467                                 } else {
10468                                         MonoInst *load;
10469
10470                                         MONO_EMIT_NULL_CHECK (cfg, sp [0]->dreg);
10471
10472                                         if (sp [0]->opcode == OP_LDADDR && klass->simd_type && cfg->opt & MONO_OPT_SIMD) {
10473                                                 ins = mono_emit_simd_field_load (cfg, field, sp [0]);
10474                                                 if (ins) {
10475                                                         *sp++ = ins;
10476                                                         ins_flag = 0;
10477                                                         ip += 5;
10478                                                         break;
10479                                                 }
10480                                         }
10481
10482                                         MonoInst *field_add_inst = sp [0];
10483                                         if (mini_is_gsharedvt_klass (klass)) {
10484                                                 MonoInst *offset_ins;
10485
10486                                                 offset_ins = emit_get_gsharedvt_info (cfg, field, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_FIELD_OFFSET);
10487                                                 /* The value is offset by 1 */
10488                                                 EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, ins, OP_PSUB_IMM, offset_ins->dreg, offset_ins->dreg, 1);
10489                                                 EMIT_NEW_BIALU (cfg, field_add_inst, OP_PADD, alloc_ireg_mp (cfg), sp [0]->dreg, offset_ins->dreg);
10490                                                 foffset = 0;
10491                                         }
10492
10493                                         load = mini_emit_memory_load (cfg, field->type, field_add_inst, foffset, ins_flag);
10494
10495                                         if (sp [0]->opcode != OP_LDADDR)
10496                                                 load->flags |= MONO_INST_FAULT;
10497                                         *sp++ = load;
10498                                 }
10499                         }
10500
10501                         if (is_instance) {
10502                                 ins_flag = 0;
10503                                 ip += 5;
10504                                 break;
10505                         }
10506
10507                         /* STATIC CASE */
10508                         context_used = mini_class_check_context_used (cfg, klass);
10509
10510                         if (ftype->attrs & FIELD_ATTRIBUTE_LITERAL) {
10511                                 mono_error_set_field_load (&cfg->error, field->parent, field->name, "Using static instructions with literal field");
10512                                 CHECK_CFG_ERROR;
10513                         }
10514
10515                         /* The special_static_fields field is init'd in mono_class_vtable, so it needs
10516                          * to be called here.
10517                          */
10518                         if (!context_used && !(cfg->opt & MONO_OPT_SHARED)) {
10519                                 mono_class_vtable (cfg->domain, klass);
10520                                 CHECK_TYPELOAD (klass);
10521                         }
10522                         mono_domain_lock (cfg->domain);
10523                         if (cfg->domain->special_static_fields)
10524                                 addr = g_hash_table_lookup (cfg->domain->special_static_fields, field);
10525                         mono_domain_unlock (cfg->domain);
10526
10527                         is_special_static = mono_class_field_is_special_static (field);
10528
10529                         if (is_special_static && ((gsize)addr & 0x80000000) == 0)
10530                                 thread_ins = mono_create_tls_get (cfg, TLS_KEY_THREAD);
10531                         else
10532                                 thread_ins = NULL;
10533
10534                         /* Generate IR to compute the field address */
10535                         if (is_special_static && ((gsize)addr & 0x80000000) == 0 && thread_ins && !(cfg->opt & MONO_OPT_SHARED) && !context_used) {
10536                                 /*
10537                                  * Fast access to TLS data
10538                                  * Inline version of get_thread_static_data () in
10539                                  * threads.c.
10540                                  */
10541                                 guint32 offset;
10542                                 int idx, static_data_reg, array_reg, dreg;
10543
10544                                 if (context_used && cfg->gsharedvt && mini_is_gsharedvt_klass (klass))
10545                                         GSHAREDVT_FAILURE (op);
10546
10547                                 static_data_reg = alloc_ireg (cfg);
10548                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, static_data_reg, thread_ins->dreg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoInternalThread, static_data));
10549
10550                                 if (cfg->compile_aot) {
10551                                         int offset_reg, offset2_reg, idx_reg;
10552
10553                                         /* For TLS variables, this will return the TLS offset */
10554                                         EMIT_NEW_SFLDACONST (cfg, ins, field);
10555                                         offset_reg = ins->dreg;
10556                                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_IAND_IMM, offset_reg, offset_reg, 0x7fffffff);
10557                                         idx_reg = alloc_ireg (cfg);
10558                                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_IAND_IMM, idx_reg, offset_reg, 0x3f);
10559                                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_ISHL_IMM, idx_reg, idx_reg, sizeof (gpointer) == 8 ? 3 : 2);
10560                                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU (cfg, OP_PADD, static_data_reg, static_data_reg, idx_reg);
10561                                         array_reg = alloc_ireg (cfg);
10562                                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, array_reg, static_data_reg, 0);
10563                                         offset2_reg = alloc_ireg (cfg);
10564                                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_ISHR_UN_IMM, offset2_reg, offset_reg, 6);
10565                                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_IAND_IMM, offset2_reg, offset2_reg, 0x1ffffff);
10566                                         dreg = alloc_ireg (cfg);
10567                                         EMIT_NEW_BIALU (cfg, ins, OP_PADD, dreg, array_reg, offset2_reg);
10568                                 } else {
10569                                         offset = (gsize)addr & 0x7fffffff;
10570                                         idx = offset & 0x3f;
10571
10572                                         array_reg = alloc_ireg (cfg);
10573                                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, array_reg, static_data_reg, idx * sizeof (gpointer));
10574                                         dreg = alloc_ireg (cfg);
10575                                         EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, ins, OP_ADD_IMM, dreg, array_reg, ((offset >> 6) & 0x1ffffff));
10576                                 }
10577                         } else if ((cfg->opt & MONO_OPT_SHARED) ||
10578                                         (cfg->compile_aot && is_special_static) ||
10579                                         (context_used && is_special_static)) {
10580                                 MonoInst *iargs [2];
10581
10582                                 g_assert (field->parent);
10583                                 EMIT_NEW_DOMAINCONST (cfg, iargs [0]);
10584                                 if (context_used) {
10585                                         iargs [1] = emit_get_rgctx_field (cfg, context_used,
10586                                                 field, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_CLASS_FIELD);
10587                                 } else {
10588                                         EMIT_NEW_FIELDCONST (cfg, iargs [1], field);
10589                                 }
10590                                 ins = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_class_static_field_address, iargs);
10591                         } else if (context_used) {
10592                                 MonoInst *static_data;
10593
10594                                 /*
10595                                 g_print ("sharing static field access in %s.%s.%s - depth %d offset %d\n",
10596                                         method->klass->name_space, method->klass->name, method->name,
10597                                         depth, field->offset);
10598                                 */
10599
10600                                 if (mono_class_needs_cctor_run (klass, method))
10601                                         emit_class_init (cfg, klass);
10602
10603                                 /*
10604                                  * The pointer we're computing here is
10605                                  *
10606                                  *   super_info.static_data + field->offset
10607                                  */
10608                                 static_data = mini_emit_get_rgctx_klass (cfg, context_used,
10609                                         klass, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_STATIC_DATA);
10610
10611                                 if (mini_is_gsharedvt_klass (klass)) {
10612                                         MonoInst *offset_ins;
10613
10614                                         offset_ins = emit_get_rgctx_field (cfg, context_used, field, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_FIELD_OFFSET);
10615                                         /* The value is offset by 1 */
10616                                         EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, ins, OP_PSUB_IMM, offset_ins->dreg, offset_ins->dreg, 1);
10617                                         dreg = alloc_ireg_mp (cfg);
10618                                         EMIT_NEW_BIALU (cfg, ins, OP_PADD, dreg, static_data->dreg, offset_ins->dreg);
10619                                 } else if (field->offset == 0) {
10620                                         ins = static_data;
10621                                 } else {
10622                                         int addr_reg = mono_alloc_preg (cfg);
10623                                         EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, ins, OP_PADD_IMM, addr_reg, static_data->dreg, field->offset);
10624                                 }
10625                         } else if ((cfg->opt & MONO_OPT_SHARED) || (cfg->compile_aot && addr)) {
10626                                 MonoInst *iargs [2];
10627
10628                                 g_assert (field->parent);
10629                                 EMIT_NEW_DOMAINCONST (cfg, iargs [0]);
10630                                 EMIT_NEW_FIELDCONST (cfg, iargs [1], field);
10631                                 ins = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_class_static_field_address, iargs);
10632                         } else {
10633                                 MonoVTable *vtable = NULL;
10634
10635                                 if (!cfg->compile_aot)
10636                                         vtable = mono_class_vtable (cfg->domain, klass);
10637                                 CHECK_TYPELOAD (klass);
10638
10639                                 if (!addr) {
10640                                         if (mini_field_access_needs_cctor_run (cfg, method, klass, vtable)) {
10641                                                 if (!(g_slist_find (class_inits, klass))) {
10642                                                         emit_class_init (cfg, klass);
10643                                                         if (cfg->verbose_level > 2)
10644                                                                 printf ("class %s.%s needs init call for %s\n", klass->name_space, klass->name, mono_field_get_name (field));
10645                                                         class_inits = g_slist_prepend (class_inits, klass);
10646                                                 }
10647                                         } else {
10648                                                 if (cfg->run_cctors) {
10649                                                         /* This makes so that inline cannot trigger */
10650                                                         /* .cctors: too many apps depend on them */
10651                                                         /* running with a specific order... */
10652                                                         g_assert (vtable);
10653                                                         if (! vtable->initialized)
10654                                                                 INLINE_FAILURE ("class init");
10655                                                         if (!mono_runtime_class_init_full (vtable, &cfg->error)) {
10656                                                                 mono_cfg_set_exception (cfg, MONO_EXCEPTION_MONO_ERROR);
10657                                                                 goto exception_exit;
10658                                                         }
10659                                                 }
10660                                         }
10661                                         if (cfg->compile_aot)
10662                                                 EMIT_NEW_SFLDACONST (cfg, ins, field);
10663                                         else {
10664                                                 g_assert (vtable);
10665                                                 addr = (char*)mono_vtable_get_static_field_data (vtable) + field->offset;
10666                                                 g_assert (addr);
10667                                                 EMIT_NEW_PCONST (cfg, ins, addr);
10668                                         }
10669                                 } else {
10670                                         MonoInst *iargs [1];
10671                                         EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, iargs [0], GPOINTER_TO_UINT (addr));
10672                                         ins = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_get_special_static_data, iargs);
10673                                 }
10674                         }
10675
10676                         /* Generate IR to do the actual load/store operation */
10677
10678                         if ((op == CEE_STFLD || op == CEE_STSFLD) && (ins_flag & MONO_INST_VOLATILE)) {
10679                                 /* Volatile stores have release semantics, see 12.6.7 in Ecma 335 */
10680                                 mini_emit_memory_barrier (cfg, MONO_MEMORY_BARRIER_REL);
10681                         }
10682
10683                         if (op == CEE_LDSFLDA) {
10684                                 ins->klass = mono_class_from_mono_type (ftype);
10685                                 ins->type = STACK_PTR;
10686                                 *sp++ = ins;
10687                         } else if (op == CEE_STSFLD) {
10688                                 MonoInst *store;
10689
10690                                 EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE_TYPE (cfg, store, ftype, ins->dreg, 0, store_val->dreg);
10691                                 store->flags |= ins_flag;
10692                         } else {
10693                                 gboolean is_const = FALSE;
10694                                 MonoVTable *vtable = NULL;
10695                                 gpointer addr = NULL;
10696
10697                                 if (!context_used) {
10698                                         vtable = mono_class_vtable (cfg->domain, klass);
10699                                         CHECK_TYPELOAD (klass);
10700                                 }
10701                                 if ((ftype->attrs & FIELD_ATTRIBUTE_INIT_ONLY) && (((addr = mono_aot_readonly_field_override (field)) != NULL) ||
10702                                                 (!context_used && !((cfg->opt & MONO_OPT_SHARED) || cfg->compile_aot) && vtable->initialized))) {
10703                                         int ro_type = ftype->type;
10704                                         if (!addr)
10705                                                 addr = (char*)mono_vtable_get_static_field_data (vtable) + field->offset;
10706                                         if (ro_type == MONO_TYPE_VALUETYPE && ftype->data.klass->enumtype) {
10707                                                 ro_type = mono_class_enum_basetype (ftype->data.klass)->type;
10708                                         }
10709
10710                                         GSHAREDVT_FAILURE (op);
10711
10712                                         /* printf ("RO-FIELD %s.%s:%s\n", klass->name_space, klass->name, mono_field_get_name (field));*/
10713                                         is_const = TRUE;
10714                                         switch (ro_type) {
10715                                         case MONO_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
10716                                         case MONO_TYPE_U1:
10717                                                 EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, *sp, *((guint8 *)addr));
10718                                                 sp++;
10719                                                 break;
10720                                         case MONO_TYPE_I1:
10721                                                 EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, *sp, *((gint8 *)addr));
10722                                                 sp++;
10723                                                 break;                                          
10724                                         case MONO_TYPE_CHAR:
10725                                         case MONO_TYPE_U2:
10726                                                 EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, *sp, *((guint16 *)addr));
10727                                                 sp++;
10728                                                 break;
10729                                         case MONO_TYPE_I2:
10730                                                 EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, *sp, *((gint16 *)addr));
10731                                                 sp++;
10732                                                 break;
10733                                                 break;
10734                                         case MONO_TYPE_I4:
10735                                                 EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, *sp, *((gint32 *)addr));
10736                                                 sp++;
10737                                                 break;                                          
10738                                         case MONO_TYPE_U4:
10739                                                 EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, *sp, *((guint32 *)addr));
10740                                                 sp++;
10741                                                 break;
10742                                         case MONO_TYPE_I:
10743                                         case MONO_TYPE_U:
10744                                         case MONO_TYPE_PTR:
10745                                         case MONO_TYPE_FNPTR:
10746                                                 EMIT_NEW_PCONST (cfg, *sp, *((gpointer *)addr));
10747                                                 type_to_eval_stack_type ((cfg), field->type, *sp);
10748                                                 sp++;
10749                                                 break;
10750                                         case MONO_TYPE_STRING:
10751                                         case MONO_TYPE_OBJECT:
10752                                         case MONO_TYPE_CLASS:
10753                                         case MONO_TYPE_SZARRAY:
10754                                         case MONO_TYPE_ARRAY:
10755                                                 if (!mono_gc_is_moving ()) {
10756                                                         EMIT_NEW_PCONST (cfg, *sp, *((gpointer *)addr));
10757                                                         type_to_eval_stack_type ((cfg), field->type, *sp);
10758                                                         sp++;
10759                                                 } else {
10760                                                         is_const = FALSE;
10761                                                 }
10762                                                 break;
10763                                         case MONO_TYPE_I8:
10764                                         case MONO_TYPE_U8:
10765                                                 EMIT_NEW_I8CONST (cfg, *sp, *((gint64 *)addr));
10766                                                 sp++;
10767                                                 break;
10768                                         case MONO_TYPE_R4:
10769                                         case MONO_TYPE_R8:
10770                                         case MONO_TYPE_VALUETYPE:
10771                                         default:
10772                                                 is_const = FALSE;
10773                                                 break;
10774                                         }
10775                                 }
10776
10777                                 if (!is_const) {
10778                                         MonoInst *load;
10779
10780                                         CHECK_STACK_OVF (1);
10781
10782                                         EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE_TYPE (cfg, load, field->type, ins->dreg, 0);
10783                                         load->flags |= ins_flag;
10784                                         ins_flag = 0;
10785                                         *sp++ = load;
10786                                 }
10787                         }
10788
10789                         if ((op == CEE_LDFLD || op == CEE_LDSFLD) && (ins_flag & MONO_INST_VOLATILE)) {
10790                                 /* Volatile loads have acquire semantics, see 12.6.7 in Ecma 335 */
10791                                 mini_emit_memory_barrier (cfg, MONO_MEMORY_BARRIER_ACQ);
10792                         }
10793
10794                         ins_flag = 0;
10795                         ip += 5;
10796                         break;
10797                 }
10798                 case CEE_STOBJ:
10799                         CHECK_STACK (2);
10800                         sp -= 2;
10801                         CHECK_OPSIZE (5);
10802                         token = read32 (ip + 1);
10803                         klass = mini_get_class (method, token, generic_context);
10804                         CHECK_TYPELOAD (klass);
10805
10806                         /* FIXME: should check item at sp [1] is compatible with the type of the store. */
10807                         mini_emit_memory_store (cfg, &klass->byval_arg, sp [0], sp [1], ins_flag);
10808                         ins_flag = 0;
10809                         ip += 5;
10810                         inline_costs += 1;
10811                         break;
10812
10813                         /*
10814                          * Array opcodes
10815                          */
10816                 case CEE_NEWARR: {
10817                         MonoInst *len_ins;
10818                         const char *data_ptr;
10819                         int data_size = 0;
10820                         guint32 field_token;
10821
10822                         CHECK_STACK (1);
10823                         --sp;
10824
10825                         CHECK_OPSIZE (5);
10826                         token = read32 (ip + 1);
10827
10828                         klass = mini_get_class (method, token, generic_context);
10829                         CHECK_TYPELOAD (klass);
10830                         if (klass->byval_arg.type == MONO_TYPE_VOID)
10831                                 UNVERIFIED;
10832
10833                         context_used = mini_class_check_context_used (cfg, klass);
10834
10835                         if (sp [0]->type == STACK_I8 || (SIZEOF_VOID_P == 8 && sp [0]->type == STACK_PTR)) {
10836                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_LCONV_TO_OVF_U4);
10837                                 ins->sreg1 = sp [0]->dreg;
10838                                 ins->type = STACK_I4;
10839                                 ins->dreg = alloc_ireg (cfg);
10840                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
10841                                 *sp = mono_decompose_opcode (cfg, ins);
10842                         }
10843
10844                         if (context_used) {
10845                                 MonoInst *args [3];
10846                                 MonoClass *array_class = mono_array_class_get (klass, 1);
10847                                 MonoMethod *managed_alloc = mono_gc_get_managed_array_allocator (array_class);
10848
10849                                 /* FIXME: Use OP_NEWARR and decompose later to help abcrem */
10850
10851                                 /* vtable */
10852                                 args [0] = mini_emit_get_rgctx_klass (cfg, context_used,
10853                                         array_class, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_VTABLE);
10854                                 /* array len */
10855                                 args [1] = sp [0];
10856
10857                                 if (managed_alloc)
10858                                         ins = mono_emit_method_call (cfg, managed_alloc, args, NULL);
10859                                 else
10860                                         ins = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, ves_icall_array_new_specific, args);
10861                         } else {
10862                                 if (cfg->opt & MONO_OPT_SHARED) {
10863                                         /* Decompose now to avoid problems with references to the domainvar */
10864                                         MonoInst *iargs [3];
10865
10866                                         EMIT_NEW_DOMAINCONST (cfg, iargs [0]);
10867                                         EMIT_NEW_CLASSCONST (cfg, iargs [1], klass);
10868                                         iargs [2] = sp [0];
10869
10870                                         ins = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, ves_icall_array_new, iargs);
10871                                 } else {
10872                                         /* Decompose later since it is needed by abcrem */
10873                                         MonoClass *array_type = mono_array_class_get (klass, 1);
10874                                         mono_class_vtable (cfg->domain, array_type);
10875                                         CHECK_TYPELOAD (array_type);
10876
10877                                         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_NEWARR);
10878                                         ins->dreg = alloc_ireg_ref (cfg);
10879                                         ins->sreg1 = sp [0]->dreg;
10880                                         ins->inst_newa_class = klass;
10881                                         ins->type = STACK_OBJ;
10882                                         ins->klass = array_type;
10883                                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
10884                                         cfg->flags |= MONO_CFG_HAS_ARRAY_ACCESS;
10885                                         cfg->cbb->has_array_access = TRUE;
10886
10887                                         /* Needed so mono_emit_load_get_addr () gets called */
10888                                         mono_get_got_var (cfg);
10889                                 }
10890                         }
10891
10892                         len_ins = sp [0];
10893                         ip += 5;
10894                         *sp++ = ins;
10895                         inline_costs += 1;
10896
10897                         /* 
10898                          * we inline/optimize the initialization sequence if possible.
10899                          * we should also allocate the array as not cleared, since we spend as much time clearing to 0 as initializing
10900                          * for small sizes open code the memcpy
10901                          * ensure the rva field is big enough
10902                          */
10903                         if ((cfg->opt & MONO_OPT_INTRINS) && ip + 6 < end && ip_in_bb (cfg, cfg->cbb, ip + 6) && (len_ins->opcode == OP_ICONST) && (data_ptr = initialize_array_data (method, cfg->compile_aot, ip, klass, len_ins->inst_c0, &data_size, &field_token))) {
10904                                 MonoMethod *memcpy_method = mini_get_memcpy_method ();
10905                                 MonoInst *iargs [3];
10906                                 int add_reg = alloc_ireg_mp (cfg);
10907
10908                                 EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, iargs [0], OP_PADD_IMM, add_reg, ins->dreg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoArray, vector));
10909                                 if (cfg->compile_aot) {
10910                                         EMIT_NEW_AOTCONST_TOKEN (cfg, iargs [1], MONO_PATCH_INFO_RVA, method->klass->image, GPOINTER_TO_UINT(field_token), STACK_PTR, NULL);
10911                                 } else {
10912                                         EMIT_NEW_PCONST (cfg, iargs [1], (char*)data_ptr);
10913                                 }
10914                                 EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, iargs [2], data_size);
10915                                 mono_emit_method_call (cfg, memcpy_method, iargs, NULL);
10916                                 ip += 11;
10917                         }
10918
10919                         break;
10920                 }
10921                 case CEE_LDLEN:
10922                         CHECK_STACK (1);
10923                         --sp;
10924                         if (sp [0]->type != STACK_OBJ)
10925                                 UNVERIFIED;
10926
10927                         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_LDLEN);
10928                         ins->dreg = alloc_preg (cfg);
10929                         ins->sreg1 = sp [0]->dreg;
10930                         ins->type = STACK_I4;
10931                         /* This flag will be inherited by the decomposition */
10932                         ins->flags |= MONO_INST_FAULT;
10933                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
10934                         cfg->flags |= MONO_CFG_HAS_ARRAY_ACCESS;
10935                         cfg->cbb->has_array_access = TRUE;
10936                         ip ++;
10937                         *sp++ = ins;
10938                         break;
10939                 case CEE_LDELEMA:
10940                         CHECK_STACK (2);
10941                         sp -= 2;
10942                         CHECK_OPSIZE (5);
10943                         if (sp [0]->type != STACK_OBJ)
10944                                 UNVERIFIED;
10945
10946                         cfg->flags |= MONO_CFG_HAS_LDELEMA;
10947
10948                         klass = mini_get_class (method, read32 (ip + 1), generic_context);
10949                         CHECK_TYPELOAD (klass);
10950                         /* we need to make sure that this array is exactly the type it needs
10951                          * to be for correctness. the wrappers are lax with their usage
10952                          * so we need to ignore them here
10953                          */
10954                         if (!klass->valuetype && method->wrapper_type == MONO_WRAPPER_NONE && !readonly) {
10955                                 MonoClass *array_class = mono_array_class_get (klass, 1);
10956                                 mini_emit_check_array_type (cfg, sp [0], array_class);
10957                                 CHECK_TYPELOAD (array_class);
10958                         }
10959
10960                         readonly = FALSE;
10961                         ins = mini_emit_ldelema_1_ins (cfg, klass, sp [0], sp [1], TRUE);
10962                         *sp++ = ins;
10963                         ip += 5;
10964                         break;
10965                 case CEE_LDELEM:
10966                 case CEE_LDELEM_I1:
10967                 case CEE_LDELEM_U1:
10968                 case CEE_LDELEM_I2:
10969                 case CEE_LDELEM_U2:
10970                 case CEE_LDELEM_I4:
10971                 case CEE_LDELEM_U4:
10972                 case CEE_LDELEM_I8:
10973                 case CEE_LDELEM_I:
10974                 case CEE_LDELEM_R4:
10975                 case CEE_LDELEM_R8:
10976                 case CEE_LDELEM_REF: {
10977                         MonoInst *addr;
10978
10979                         CHECK_STACK (2);
10980                         sp -= 2;
10981
10982                         if (*ip == CEE_LDELEM) {
10983                                 CHECK_OPSIZE (5);
10984                                 token = read32 (ip + 1);
10985                                 klass = mini_get_class (method, token, generic_context);
10986                                 CHECK_TYPELOAD (klass);
10987                                 mono_class_init (klass);
10988                         }
10989                         else
10990                                 klass = array_access_to_klass (*ip);
10991
10992                         if (sp [0]->type != STACK_OBJ)
10993                                 UNVERIFIED;
10994
10995                         cfg->flags |= MONO_CFG_HAS_LDELEMA;
10996
10997                         if (mini_is_gsharedvt_variable_klass (klass)) {
10998                                 // FIXME-VT: OP_ICONST optimization
10999                                 addr = mini_emit_ldelema_1_ins (cfg, klass, sp [0], sp [1], TRUE);
11000                                 EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE_TYPE (cfg, ins, &klass->byval_arg, addr->dreg, 0);
11001                                 ins->opcode = OP_LOADV_MEMBASE;
11002                         } else if (sp [1]->opcode == OP_ICONST) {
11003                                 int array_reg = sp [0]->dreg;
11004                                 int index_reg = sp [1]->dreg;
11005                                 int offset = (mono_class_array_element_size (klass) * sp [1]->inst_c0) + MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoArray, vector);
11006
11007                                 if (SIZEOF_REGISTER == 8 && COMPILE_LLVM (cfg))
11008                                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_UNALU (cfg, OP_ZEXT_I4, index_reg, index_reg);
11009
11010                                 MONO_EMIT_BOUNDS_CHECK (cfg, array_reg, MonoArray, max_length, index_reg);
11011                                 EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE_TYPE (cfg, ins, &klass->byval_arg, array_reg, offset);
11012                         } else {
11013                                 addr = mini_emit_ldelema_1_ins (cfg, klass, sp [0], sp [1], TRUE);
11014                                 EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE_TYPE (cfg, ins, &klass->byval_arg, addr->dreg, 0);
11015                         }
11016                         *sp++ = ins;
11017                         if (*ip == CEE_LDELEM)
11018                                 ip += 5;
11019                         else
11020                                 ++ip;
11021                         break;
11022                 }
11023                 case CEE_STELEM_I:
11024                 case CEE_STELEM_I1:
11025                 case CEE_STELEM_I2:
11026                 case CEE_STELEM_I4:
11027                 case CEE_STELEM_I8:
11028                 case CEE_STELEM_R4:
11029                 case CEE_STELEM_R8:
11030                 case CEE_STELEM_REF:
11031                 case CEE_STELEM: {
11032                         CHECK_STACK (3);
11033                         sp -= 3;
11034
11035                         cfg->flags |= MONO_CFG_HAS_LDELEMA;
11036
11037                         if (*ip == CEE_STELEM) {
11038                                 CHECK_OPSIZE (5);
11039                                 token = read32 (ip + 1);
11040                                 klass = mini_get_class (method, token, generic_context);
11041                                 CHECK_TYPELOAD (klass);
11042                                 mono_class_init (klass);
11043                         }
11044                         else
11045                                 klass = array_access_to_klass (*ip);
11046
11047                         if (sp [0]->type != STACK_OBJ)
11048                                 UNVERIFIED;
11049
11050                         emit_array_store (cfg, klass, sp, TRUE);
11051
11052                         if (*ip == CEE_STELEM)
11053                                 ip += 5;
11054                         else
11055                                 ++ip;
11056                         inline_costs += 1;
11057                         break;
11058                 }
11059                 case CEE_CKFINITE: {
11060                         CHECK_STACK (1);
11061                         --sp;
11062
11063                         if (cfg->llvm_only) {
11064                                 MonoInst *iargs [1];
11065
11066                                 iargs [0] = sp [0];
11067                                 *sp++ = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_ckfinite, iargs);
11068                         } else  {
11069                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_CKFINITE);
11070                                 ins->sreg1 = sp [0]->dreg;
11071                                 ins->dreg = alloc_freg (cfg);
11072                                 ins->type = STACK_R8;
11073                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
11074
11075                                 *sp++ = mono_decompose_opcode (cfg, ins);
11076                         }
11077
11078                         ++ip;
11079                         break;
11080                 }
11081                 case CEE_REFANYVAL: {
11082                         MonoInst *src_var, *src;
11083
11084                         int klass_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
11085                         int dreg = alloc_preg (cfg);
11086
11087                         GSHAREDVT_FAILURE (*ip);
11088
11089                         CHECK_STACK (1);
11090                         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, *ip);
11091                         --sp;
11092                         CHECK_OPSIZE (5);
11093                         klass = mini_get_class (method, read32 (ip + 1), generic_context);
11094                         CHECK_TYPELOAD (klass);
11095
11096                         context_used = mini_class_check_context_used (cfg, klass);
11097
11098                         // FIXME:
11099                         src_var = get_vreg_to_inst (cfg, sp [0]->dreg);
11100                         if (!src_var)
11101                                 src_var = mono_compile_create_var_for_vreg (cfg, &mono_defaults.typed_reference_class->byval_arg, OP_LOCAL, sp [0]->dreg);
11102                         EMIT_NEW_VARLOADA (cfg, src, src_var, src_var->inst_vtype);
11103                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, klass_reg, src->dreg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoTypedRef, klass));
11104
11105                         if (context_used) {
11106                                 MonoInst *klass_ins;
11107
11108                                 klass_ins = mini_emit_get_rgctx_klass (cfg, context_used,
11109                                                 klass, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_KLASS);
11110
11111                                 // FIXME:
11112                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU (cfg, OP_COMPARE, -1, klass_reg, klass_ins->dreg);
11113                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_COND_EXC (cfg, NE_UN, "InvalidCastException");
11114                         } else {
11115                                 mini_emit_class_check (cfg, klass_reg, klass);
11116                         }
11117                         EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, ins, OP_LOAD_MEMBASE, dreg, src->dreg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoTypedRef, value));
11118                         ins->type = STACK_MP;
11119                         ins->klass = klass;
11120                         *sp++ = ins;
11121                         ip += 5;
11122                         break;
11123                 }
11124                 case CEE_MKREFANY: {
11125                         MonoInst *loc, *addr;
11126
11127                         GSHAREDVT_FAILURE (*ip);
11128
11129                         CHECK_STACK (1);
11130                         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, *ip);
11131                         --sp;
11132                         CHECK_OPSIZE (5);
11133                         klass = mini_get_class (method, read32 (ip + 1), generic_context);
11134                         CHECK_TYPELOAD (klass);
11135
11136                         context_used = mini_class_check_context_used (cfg, klass);
11137
11138                         loc = mono_compile_create_var (cfg, &mono_defaults.typed_reference_class->byval_arg, OP_LOCAL);
11139                         EMIT_NEW_TEMPLOADA (cfg, addr, loc->inst_c0);
11140
11141                         if (context_used) {
11142                                 MonoInst *const_ins;
11143                                 int type_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
11144
11145                                 const_ins = mini_emit_get_rgctx_klass (cfg, context_used, klass, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_KLASS);
11146                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE (cfg, OP_STOREP_MEMBASE_REG, addr->dreg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoTypedRef, klass), const_ins->dreg);
11147                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_ADD_IMM, type_reg, const_ins->dreg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoClass, byval_arg));
11148                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE (cfg, OP_STOREP_MEMBASE_REG, addr->dreg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoTypedRef, type), type_reg);
11149                         } else {
11150                                 int const_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
11151                                 int type_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
11152
11153                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_CLASSCONST (cfg, const_reg, klass);
11154                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE (cfg, OP_STOREP_MEMBASE_REG, addr->dreg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoTypedRef, klass), const_reg);
11155                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_ADD_IMM, type_reg, const_reg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoClass, byval_arg));
11156                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE (cfg, OP_STOREP_MEMBASE_REG, addr->dreg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoTypedRef, type), type_reg);
11157                         }
11158                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE (cfg, OP_STOREP_MEMBASE_REG, addr->dreg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoTypedRef, value), sp [0]->dreg);
11159
11160                         EMIT_NEW_TEMPLOAD (cfg, ins, loc->inst_c0);
11161                         ins->type = STACK_VTYPE;
11162                         ins->klass = mono_defaults.typed_reference_class;
11163                         *sp++ = ins;
11164                         ip += 5;
11165                         break;
11166                 }
11167                 case CEE_LDTOKEN: {
11168                         gpointer handle;
11169                         MonoClass *handle_class;
11170
11171                         CHECK_STACK_OVF (1);
11172
11173                         CHECK_OPSIZE (5);
11174                         n = read32 (ip + 1);
11175
11176                         if (method->wrapper_type == MONO_WRAPPER_DYNAMIC_METHOD ||
11177                                         method->wrapper_type == MONO_WRAPPER_SYNCHRONIZED) {
11178                                 handle = mono_method_get_wrapper_data (method, n);
11179                                 handle_class = (MonoClass *)mono_method_get_wrapper_data (method, n + 1);
11180                                 if (handle_class == mono_defaults.typehandle_class)
11181                                         handle = &((MonoClass*)handle)->byval_arg;
11182                         }
11183                         else {
11184                                 handle = mono_ldtoken_checked (image, n, &handle_class, generic_context, &cfg->error);
11185                                 CHECK_CFG_ERROR;
11186                         }
11187                         if (!handle)
11188                                 LOAD_ERROR;
11189                         mono_class_init (handle_class);
11190                         if (cfg->gshared) {
11191                                 if (mono_metadata_token_table (n) == MONO_TABLE_TYPEDEF ||
11192                                                 mono_metadata_token_table (n) == MONO_TABLE_TYPEREF) {
11193                                         /* This case handles ldtoken
11194                                            of an open type, like for
11195                                            typeof(Gen<>). */
11196                                         context_used = 0;
11197                                 } else if (handle_class == mono_defaults.typehandle_class) {
11198                                         context_used = mini_class_check_context_used (cfg, mono_class_from_mono_type ((MonoType *)handle));
11199                                 } else if (handle_class == mono_defaults.fieldhandle_class)
11200                                         context_used = mini_class_check_context_used (cfg, ((MonoClassField*)handle)->parent);
11201                                 else if (handle_class == mono_defaults.methodhandle_class)
11202                                         context_used = mini_method_check_context_used (cfg, (MonoMethod *)handle);
11203                                 else
11204                                         g_assert_not_reached ();
11205                         }
11206
11207                         if ((cfg->opt & MONO_OPT_SHARED) &&
11208                                         method->wrapper_type != MONO_WRAPPER_DYNAMIC_METHOD &&
11209                                         method->wrapper_type != MONO_WRAPPER_SYNCHRONIZED) {
11210                                 MonoInst *addr, *vtvar, *iargs [3];
11211                                 int method_context_used;
11212
11213                                 method_context_used = mini_method_check_context_used (cfg, method);
11214
11215                                 vtvar = mono_compile_create_var (cfg, &handle_class->byval_arg, OP_LOCAL); 
11216
11217                                 EMIT_NEW_IMAGECONST (cfg, iargs [0], image);
11218                                 EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, iargs [1], n);
11219                                 if (method_context_used) {
11220                                         iargs [2] = emit_get_rgctx_method (cfg, method_context_used,
11221                                                 method, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_METHOD);
11222                                         ins = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_ldtoken_wrapper_generic_shared, iargs);
11223                                 } else {
11224                                         EMIT_NEW_PCONST (cfg, iargs [2], generic_context);
11225                                         ins = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_ldtoken_wrapper, iargs);
11226                                 }
11227                                 EMIT_NEW_TEMPLOADA (cfg, addr, vtvar->inst_c0);
11228
11229                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE (cfg, OP_STORE_MEMBASE_REG, addr->dreg, 0, ins->dreg);
11230
11231                                 EMIT_NEW_TEMPLOAD (cfg, ins, vtvar->inst_c0);
11232                         } else {
11233                                 if ((ip + 5 < end) && ip_in_bb (cfg, cfg->cbb, ip + 5) && 
11234                                         ((ip [5] == CEE_CALL) || (ip [5] == CEE_CALLVIRT)) && 
11235                                         (cmethod = mini_get_method (cfg, method, read32 (ip + 6), NULL, generic_context)) &&
11236                                         (cmethod->klass == mono_defaults.systemtype_class) &&
11237                                         (strcmp (cmethod->name, "GetTypeFromHandle") == 0)) {
11238                                         MonoClass *tclass = mono_class_from_mono_type ((MonoType *)handle);
11239
11240                                         mono_class_init (tclass);
11241                                         if (context_used) {
11242                                                 ins = mini_emit_get_rgctx_klass (cfg, context_used,
11243                                                         tclass, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_REFLECTION_TYPE);
11244                                         } else if (cfg->compile_aot) {
11245                                                 if (method->wrapper_type) {
11246                                                         error_init (&error); //got to do it since there are multiple conditionals below
11247                                                         if (mono_class_get_checked (tclass->image, tclass->type_token, &error) == tclass && !generic_context) {
11248                                                                 /* Special case for static synchronized wrappers */
11249                                                                 EMIT_NEW_TYPE_FROM_HANDLE_CONST (cfg, ins, tclass->image, tclass->type_token, generic_context);
11250                                                         } else {
11251                                                                 mono_error_cleanup (&error); /* FIXME don't swallow the error */
11252                                                                 /* FIXME: n is not a normal token */
11253                                                                 DISABLE_AOT (cfg);
11254                                                                 EMIT_NEW_PCONST (cfg, ins, NULL);
11255                                                         }
11256                                                 } else {
11257                                                         EMIT_NEW_TYPE_FROM_HANDLE_CONST (cfg, ins, image, n, generic_context);
11258                                                 }
11259                                         } else {
11260                                                 MonoReflectionType *rt = mono_type_get_object_checked (cfg->domain, (MonoType *)handle, &cfg->error);
11261                                                 CHECK_CFG_ERROR;
11262                                                 EMIT_NEW_PCONST (cfg, ins, rt);
11263                                         }
11264                                         ins->type = STACK_OBJ;
11265                                         ins->klass = cmethod->klass;
11266                                         ip += 5;
11267                                 } else {
11268                                         MonoInst *addr, *vtvar;
11269
11270                                         vtvar = mono_compile_create_var (cfg, &handle_class->byval_arg, OP_LOCAL);
11271
11272                                         if (context_used) {
11273                                                 if (handle_class == mono_defaults.typehandle_class) {
11274                                                         ins = mini_emit_get_rgctx_klass (cfg, context_used,
11275                                                                         mono_class_from_mono_type ((MonoType *)handle),
11276                                                                         MONO_RGCTX_INFO_TYPE);
11277                                                 } else if (handle_class == mono_defaults.methodhandle_class) {
11278                                                         ins = emit_get_rgctx_method (cfg, context_used,
11279                                                                         (MonoMethod *)handle, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_METHOD);
11280                                                 } else if (handle_class == mono_defaults.fieldhandle_class) {
11281                                                         ins = emit_get_rgctx_field (cfg, context_used,
11282                                                                         (MonoClassField *)handle, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_CLASS_FIELD);
11283                                                 } else {
11284                                                         g_assert_not_reached ();
11285                                                 }
11286                                         } else if (cfg->compile_aot) {
11287                                                 EMIT_NEW_LDTOKENCONST (cfg, ins, image, n, generic_context);
11288                                         } else {
11289                                                 EMIT_NEW_PCONST (cfg, ins, handle);
11290                                         }
11291                                         EMIT_NEW_TEMPLOADA (cfg, addr, vtvar->inst_c0);
11292                                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE (cfg, OP_STORE_MEMBASE_REG, addr->dreg, 0, ins->dreg);
11293                                         EMIT_NEW_TEMPLOAD (cfg, ins, vtvar->inst_c0);
11294                                 }
11295                         }
11296
11297                         *sp++ = ins;
11298                         ip += 5;
11299                         break;
11300                 }
11301                 case CEE_THROW:
11302                         CHECK_STACK (1);
11303                         if (sp [-1]->type != STACK_OBJ)
11304                                 UNVERIFIED;
11305
11306                         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_THROW);
11307                         --sp;
11308                         ins->sreg1 = sp [0]->dreg;
11309                         ip++;
11310                         cfg->cbb->out_of_line = TRUE;
11311                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
11312                         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_NOT_REACHED);
11313                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
11314                         sp = stack_start;
11315                         
11316                         link_bblock (cfg, cfg->cbb, end_bblock);
11317                         start_new_bblock = 1;
11318                         /* This can complicate code generation for llvm since the return value might not be defined */
11319                         if (COMPILE_LLVM (cfg))
11320                                 INLINE_FAILURE ("throw");
11321                         break;
11322                 case CEE_ENDFINALLY:
11323                         if (!ip_in_finally_clause (cfg, ip - header->code))
11324                                 UNVERIFIED;
11325                         /* mono_save_seq_point_info () depends on this */
11326                         if (sp != stack_start)
11327                                 emit_seq_point (cfg, method, ip, FALSE, FALSE);
11328                         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_ENDFINALLY);
11329                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
11330                         ip++;
11331                         start_new_bblock = 1;
11332
11333                         /*
11334                          * Control will leave the method so empty the stack, otherwise
11335                          * the next basic block will start with a nonempty stack.
11336                          */
11337                         while (sp != stack_start) {
11338                                 sp--;
11339                         }
11340                         break;
11341                 case CEE_LEAVE:
11342                 case CEE_LEAVE_S: {
11343                         GList *handlers;
11344
11345                         if (*ip == CEE_LEAVE) {
11346                                 CHECK_OPSIZE (5);
11347                                 target = ip + 5 + (gint32)read32(ip + 1);
11348                         } else {
11349                                 CHECK_OPSIZE (2);
11350                                 target = ip + 2 + (signed char)(ip [1]);
11351                         }
11352
11353                         /* empty the stack */
11354                         while (sp != stack_start) {
11355                                 sp--;
11356                         }
11357
11358                         /* 
11359                          * If this leave statement is in a catch block, check for a
11360                          * pending exception, and rethrow it if necessary.
11361                          * We avoid doing this in runtime invoke wrappers, since those are called
11362                          * by native code which excepts the wrapper to catch all exceptions.
11363                          */
11364                         for (i = 0; i < header->num_clauses; ++i) {
11365                                 MonoExceptionClause *clause = &header->clauses [i];
11366
11367                                 /* 
11368                                  * Use <= in the final comparison to handle clauses with multiple
11369                                  * leave statements, like in bug #78024.
11370                                  * The ordering of the exception clauses guarantees that we find the
11371                                  * innermost clause.
11372                                  */
11373                                 if (MONO_OFFSET_IN_HANDLER (clause, ip - header->code) && (clause->flags == MONO_EXCEPTION_CLAUSE_NONE) && (ip - header->code + ((*ip == CEE_LEAVE) ? 5 : 2)) <= (clause->handler_offset + clause->handler_len) && method->wrapper_type != MONO_WRAPPER_RUNTIME_INVOKE) {
11374                                         MonoInst *exc_ins;
11375                                         MonoBasicBlock *dont_throw;
11376
11377                                         /*
11378                                           MonoInst *load;
11379
11380                                           NEW_TEMPLOAD (cfg, load, mono_find_exvar_for_offset (cfg, clause->handler_offset)->inst_c0);
11381                                         */
11382
11383                                         exc_ins = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_thread_get_undeniable_exception, NULL);
11384
11385                                         NEW_BBLOCK (cfg, dont_throw);
11386
11387                                         /*
11388                                          * Currently, we always rethrow the abort exception, despite the 
11389                                          * fact that this is not correct. See thread6.cs for an example. 
11390                                          * But propagating the abort exception is more important than 
11391                                          * getting the sematics right.
11392                                          */
11393                                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_COMPARE_IMM, -1, exc_ins->dreg, 0);
11394                                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_PBEQ, dont_throw);
11395                                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_UNALU (cfg, OP_THROW, -1, exc_ins->dreg);
11396
11397                                         MONO_START_BB (cfg, dont_throw);
11398                                 }
11399                         }
11400
11401 #ifdef ENABLE_LLVM
11402                         cfg->cbb->try_end = (intptr_t)(ip - header->code);
11403 #endif
11404
11405                         if ((handlers = mono_find_final_block (cfg, ip, target, MONO_EXCEPTION_CLAUSE_FINALLY))) {
11406                                 GList *tmp;
11407                                 MonoExceptionClause *clause;
11408
11409                                 for (tmp = handlers; tmp; tmp = tmp->next) {
11410                                         clause = (MonoExceptionClause *)tmp->data;
11411                                         tblock = cfg->cil_offset_to_bb [clause->handler_offset];
11412                                         g_assert (tblock);
11413                                         link_bblock (cfg, cfg->cbb, tblock);
11414                                         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_CALL_HANDLER);
11415                                         ins->inst_target_bb = tblock;
11416                                         ins->inst_eh_block = clause;
11417                                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
11418                                         cfg->cbb->has_call_handler = 1;
11419                                         if (COMPILE_LLVM (cfg)) {
11420                                                 MonoBasicBlock *target_bb;
11421
11422                                                 /* 
11423                                                  * Link the finally bblock with the target, since it will
11424                                                  * conceptually branch there.
11425                                                  */
11426                                                 GET_BBLOCK (cfg, tblock, cfg->cil_start + clause->handler_offset + clause->handler_len - 1);
11427                                                 GET_BBLOCK (cfg, target_bb, target);
11428                                                 link_bblock (cfg, tblock, target_bb);
11429                                         }
11430                                 }
11431                                 g_list_free (handlers);
11432                         } 
11433
11434                         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_BR);
11435                         MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
11436                         GET_BBLOCK (cfg, tblock, target);
11437                         link_bblock (cfg, cfg->cbb, tblock);
11438                         ins->inst_target_bb = tblock;
11439
11440                         start_new_bblock = 1;
11441
11442                         if (*ip == CEE_LEAVE)
11443                                 ip += 5;
11444                         else
11445                                 ip += 2;
11446
11447                         break;
11448                 }
11449
11450                         /*
11451                          * Mono specific opcodes
11452                          */
11453                 case MONO_CUSTOM_PREFIX: {
11454
11455                         g_assert (method->wrapper_type != MONO_WRAPPER_NONE);
11456
11457                         CHECK_OPSIZE (2);
11458                         switch (ip [1]) {
11459                         case CEE_MONO_ICALL: {
11460                                 gpointer func;
11461                                 MonoJitICallInfo *info;
11462
11463                                 token = read32 (ip + 2);
11464                                 func = mono_method_get_wrapper_data (method, token);
11465                                 info = mono_find_jit_icall_by_addr (func);
11466                                 if (!info)
11467                                         g_error ("Could not find icall address in wrapper %s", mono_method_full_name (method, 1));
11468                                 g_assert (info);
11469
11470                                 CHECK_STACK (info->sig->param_count);
11471                                 sp -= info->sig->param_count;
11472
11473                                 if (cfg->compile_aot && !strcmp (info->name, "mono_threads_attach_coop")) {
11474                                         MonoInst *addr;
11475
11476                                         /*
11477                                          * This is called on unattached threads, so it cannot go through the trampoline
11478                                          * infrastructure. Use an indirect call through a got slot initialized at load time
11479                                          * instead.
11480                                          */
11481                                         EMIT_NEW_AOTCONST (cfg, addr, MONO_PATCH_INFO_JIT_ICALL_ADDR_NOCALL, (char*)info->name);
11482                                         ins = mini_emit_calli (cfg, info->sig, sp, addr, NULL, NULL);
11483                                 } else {
11484                                         ins = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, info->func, sp);
11485                                 }
11486
11487                                 if (!MONO_TYPE_IS_VOID (info->sig->ret))
11488                                         *sp++ = ins;
11489
11490                                 ip += 6;
11491                                 inline_costs += 10 * num_calls++;
11492
11493                                 break;
11494                         }
11495                         case CEE_MONO_LDPTR_CARD_TABLE:
11496                         case CEE_MONO_LDPTR_NURSERY_START:
11497                         case CEE_MONO_LDPTR_NURSERY_BITS:
11498                         case CEE_MONO_LDPTR_INT_REQ_FLAG: {
11499                                 CHECK_STACK_OVF (1);
11500
11501                                 switch (ip [1]) {
11502                                 case CEE_MONO_LDPTR_CARD_TABLE:
11503                                         ins = mini_emit_runtime_constant (cfg, MONO_PATCH_INFO_GC_CARD_TABLE_ADDR, NULL);
11504                                         break;
11505                                 case CEE_MONO_LDPTR_NURSERY_START:
11506                                         ins = mini_emit_runtime_constant (cfg, MONO_PATCH_INFO_GC_NURSERY_START, NULL);
11507                                         break;
11508                                 case CEE_MONO_LDPTR_NURSERY_BITS:
11509                                         ins = mini_emit_runtime_constant (cfg, MONO_PATCH_INFO_GC_NURSERY_BITS, NULL);
11510                                         break;
11511                                 case CEE_MONO_LDPTR_INT_REQ_FLAG:
11512                                         ins = mini_emit_runtime_constant (cfg, MONO_PATCH_INFO_INTERRUPTION_REQUEST_FLAG, NULL);
11513                                         break;
11514                                 default:
11515                                         g_assert_not_reached ();
11516                                         break;
11517                                 }
11518
11519                                 *sp++ = ins;
11520                                 ip += 2;
11521                                 inline_costs += 10 * num_calls++;
11522                                 break;
11523                         }
11524                         case CEE_MONO_LDPTR: {
11525                                 gpointer ptr;
11526
11527                                 CHECK_STACK_OVF (1);
11528                                 CHECK_OPSIZE (6);
11529                                 token = read32 (ip + 2);
11530
11531                                 ptr = mono_method_get_wrapper_data (method, token);
11532                                 EMIT_NEW_PCONST (cfg, ins, ptr);
11533                                 *sp++ = ins;
11534                                 ip += 6;
11535                                 inline_costs += 10 * num_calls++;
11536                                 /* Can't embed random pointers into AOT code */
11537                                 DISABLE_AOT (cfg);
11538                                 break;
11539                         }
11540                         case CEE_MONO_JIT_ICALL_ADDR: {
11541                                 MonoJitICallInfo *callinfo;
11542                                 gpointer ptr;
11543
11544                                 CHECK_STACK_OVF (1);
11545                                 CHECK_OPSIZE (6);
11546                                 token = read32 (ip + 2);
11547
11548                                 ptr = mono_method_get_wrapper_data (method, token);
11549                                 callinfo = mono_find_jit_icall_by_addr (ptr);
11550                                 g_assert (callinfo);
11551                                 EMIT_NEW_JIT_ICALL_ADDRCONST (cfg, ins, (char*)callinfo->name);
11552                                 *sp++ = ins;
11553                                 ip += 6;
11554                                 inline_costs += 10 * num_calls++;
11555                                 break;
11556                         }
11557                         case CEE_MONO_ICALL_ADDR: {
11558                                 MonoMethod *cmethod;
11559                                 gpointer ptr;
11560
11561                                 CHECK_STACK_OVF (1);
11562                                 CHECK_OPSIZE (6);
11563                                 token = read32 (ip + 2);
11564
11565                                 cmethod = (MonoMethod *)mono_method_get_wrapper_data (method, token);
11566
11567                                 if (cfg->compile_aot) {
11568                                         if (cfg->direct_pinvoke && ip + 6 < end && (ip [6] == CEE_POP)) {
11569                                                 /*
11570                                                  * This is generated by emit_native_wrapper () to resolve the pinvoke address
11571                                                  * before the call, its not needed when using direct pinvoke.
11572                                                  * This is not an optimization, but its used to avoid looking up pinvokes
11573                                                  * on platforms which don't support dlopen ().
11574                                                  */
11575                                                 EMIT_NEW_PCONST (cfg, ins, NULL);
11576                                         } else {
11577                                                 EMIT_NEW_AOTCONST (cfg, ins, MONO_PATCH_INFO_ICALL_ADDR, cmethod);
11578                                         }
11579                                 } else {
11580                                         ptr = mono_lookup_internal_call (cmethod);
11581                                         g_assert (ptr);
11582                                         EMIT_NEW_PCONST (cfg, ins, ptr);
11583                                 }
11584                                 *sp++ = ins;
11585                                 ip += 6;
11586                                 break;
11587                         }
11588                         case CEE_MONO_VTADDR: {
11589                                 MonoInst *src_var, *src;
11590
11591                                 CHECK_STACK (1);
11592                                 --sp;
11593
11594                                 // FIXME:
11595                                 src_var = get_vreg_to_inst (cfg, sp [0]->dreg);
11596                                 EMIT_NEW_VARLOADA ((cfg), (src), src_var, src_var->inst_vtype);
11597                                 *sp++ = src;
11598                                 ip += 2;
11599                                 break;
11600                         }
11601                         case CEE_MONO_NEWOBJ: {
11602                                 MonoInst *iargs [2];
11603
11604                                 CHECK_STACK_OVF (1);
11605                                 CHECK_OPSIZE (6);
11606                                 token = read32 (ip + 2);
11607                                 klass = (MonoClass *)mono_method_get_wrapper_data (method, token);
11608                                 mono_class_init (klass);
11609                                 NEW_DOMAINCONST (cfg, iargs [0]);
11610                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, iargs [0]);
11611                                 NEW_CLASSCONST (cfg, iargs [1], klass);
11612                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, iargs [1]);
11613                                 *sp++ = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, ves_icall_object_new, iargs);
11614                                 ip += 6;
11615                                 inline_costs += 10 * num_calls++;
11616                                 break;
11617                         }
11618                         case CEE_MONO_OBJADDR:
11619                                 CHECK_STACK (1);
11620                                 --sp;
11621                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_MOVE);
11622                                 ins->dreg = alloc_ireg_mp (cfg);
11623                                 ins->sreg1 = sp [0]->dreg;
11624                                 ins->type = STACK_MP;
11625                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
11626                                 *sp++ = ins;
11627                                 ip += 2;
11628                                 break;
11629                         case CEE_MONO_LDNATIVEOBJ:
11630                                 /*
11631                                  * Similar to LDOBJ, but instead load the unmanaged 
11632                                  * representation of the vtype to the stack.
11633                                  */
11634                                 CHECK_STACK (1);
11635                                 CHECK_OPSIZE (6);
11636                                 --sp;
11637                                 token = read32 (ip + 2);
11638                                 klass = (MonoClass *)mono_method_get_wrapper_data (method, token);
11639                                 g_assert (klass->valuetype);
11640                                 mono_class_init (klass);
11641
11642                                 {
11643                                         MonoInst *src, *dest, *temp;
11644
11645                                         src = sp [0];
11646                                         temp = mono_compile_create_var (cfg, &klass->byval_arg, OP_LOCAL);
11647                                         temp->backend.is_pinvoke = 1;
11648                                         EMIT_NEW_TEMPLOADA (cfg, dest, temp->inst_c0);
11649                                         mini_emit_memory_copy (cfg, dest, src, klass, TRUE, 0);
11650
11651                                         EMIT_NEW_TEMPLOAD (cfg, dest, temp->inst_c0);
11652                                         dest->type = STACK_VTYPE;
11653                                         dest->klass = klass;
11654
11655                                         *sp ++ = dest;
11656                                         ip += 6;
11657                                 }
11658                                 break;
11659                         case CEE_MONO_RETOBJ: {
11660                                 /*
11661                                  * Same as RET, but return the native representation of a vtype
11662                                  * to the caller.
11663                                  */
11664                                 g_assert (cfg->ret);
11665                                 g_assert (mono_method_signature (method)->pinvoke); 
11666                                 CHECK_STACK (1);
11667                                 --sp;
11668                                 
11669                                 CHECK_OPSIZE (6);
11670                                 token = read32 (ip + 2);    
11671                                 klass = (MonoClass *)mono_method_get_wrapper_data (method, token);
11672
11673                                 if (!cfg->vret_addr) {
11674                                         g_assert (cfg->ret_var_is_local);
11675
11676                                         EMIT_NEW_VARLOADA (cfg, ins, cfg->ret, cfg->ret->inst_vtype);
11677                                 } else {
11678                                         EMIT_NEW_RETLOADA (cfg, ins);
11679                                 }
11680                                 mini_emit_memory_copy (cfg, ins, sp [0], klass, TRUE, 0);
11681                                 
11682                                 if (sp != stack_start)
11683                                         UNVERIFIED;
11684                                 
11685                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_BR);
11686                                 ins->inst_target_bb = end_bblock;
11687                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
11688                                 link_bblock (cfg, cfg->cbb, end_bblock);
11689                                 start_new_bblock = 1;
11690                                 ip += 6;
11691                                 break;
11692                         }
11693                         case CEE_MONO_SAVE_LMF:
11694                         case CEE_MONO_RESTORE_LMF:
11695                                 ip += 2;
11696                                 break;
11697                         case CEE_MONO_CLASSCONST:
11698                                 CHECK_STACK_OVF (1);
11699                                 CHECK_OPSIZE (6);
11700                                 token = read32 (ip + 2);
11701                                 EMIT_NEW_CLASSCONST (cfg, ins, mono_method_get_wrapper_data (method, token));
11702                                 *sp++ = ins;
11703                                 ip += 6;
11704                                 inline_costs += 10 * num_calls++;
11705                                 break;
11706                         case CEE_MONO_NOT_TAKEN:
11707                                 cfg->cbb->out_of_line = TRUE;
11708                                 ip += 2;
11709                                 break;
11710                         case CEE_MONO_TLS: {
11711                                 MonoTlsKey key;
11712
11713                                 CHECK_STACK_OVF (1);
11714                                 CHECK_OPSIZE (6);
11715                                 key = (MonoTlsKey)read32 (ip + 2);
11716                                 g_assert (key < TLS_KEY_NUM);
11717
11718                                 ins = mono_create_tls_get (cfg, key);
11719                                 g_assert (ins);
11720                                 ins->type = STACK_PTR;
11721                                 *sp++ = ins;
11722                                 ip += 6;
11723                                 break;
11724                         }
11725                         case CEE_MONO_DYN_CALL: {
11726                                 MonoCallInst *call;
11727
11728                                 /* It would be easier to call a trampoline, but that would put an
11729                                  * extra frame on the stack, confusing exception handling. So
11730                                  * implement it inline using an opcode for now.
11731                                  */
11732
11733                                 if (!cfg->dyn_call_var) {
11734                                         cfg->dyn_call_var = mono_compile_create_var (cfg, &mono_defaults.int_class->byval_arg, OP_LOCAL);
11735                                         /* prevent it from being register allocated */
11736                                         cfg->dyn_call_var->flags |= MONO_INST_VOLATILE;
11737                                 }
11738
11739                                 /* Has to use a call inst since it local regalloc expects it */
11740                                 MONO_INST_NEW_CALL (cfg, call, OP_DYN_CALL);
11741                                 ins = (MonoInst*)call;
11742                                 sp -= 2;
11743                                 ins->sreg1 = sp [0]->dreg;
11744                                 ins->sreg2 = sp [1]->dreg;
11745                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
11746
11747                                 cfg->param_area = MAX (cfg->param_area, cfg->backend->dyn_call_param_area);
11748
11749                                 ip += 2;
11750                                 inline_costs += 10 * num_calls++;
11751
11752                                 break;
11753                         }
11754                         case CEE_MONO_MEMORY_BARRIER: {
11755                                 CHECK_OPSIZE (6);
11756                                 mini_emit_memory_barrier (cfg, (int)read32 (ip + 2));
11757                                 ip += 6;
11758                                 break;
11759                         }
11760                         case CEE_MONO_ATOMIC_STORE_I4: {
11761                                 g_assert (mono_arch_opcode_supported (OP_ATOMIC_STORE_I4));
11762
11763                                 CHECK_OPSIZE (6);
11764                                 CHECK_STACK (2);
11765                                 sp -= 2;
11766
11767                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_ATOMIC_STORE_I4);
11768                                 ins->dreg = sp [0]->dreg;
11769                                 ins->sreg1 = sp [1]->dreg;
11770                                 ins->backend.memory_barrier_kind = (int) read32 (ip + 2);
11771                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
11772
11773                                 ip += 6;
11774                                 break;
11775                         }
11776                         case CEE_MONO_JIT_ATTACH: {
11777                                 MonoInst *args [16], *domain_ins;
11778                                 MonoInst *ad_ins, *jit_tls_ins;
11779                                 MonoBasicBlock *next_bb = NULL, *call_bb = NULL;
11780
11781                                 g_assert (!mono_threads_is_blocking_transition_enabled ());
11782
11783                                 cfg->orig_domain_var = mono_compile_create_var (cfg, &mono_defaults.int_class->byval_arg, OP_LOCAL);
11784
11785                                 EMIT_NEW_PCONST (cfg, ins, NULL);
11786                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_UNALU (cfg, OP_MOVE, cfg->orig_domain_var->dreg, ins->dreg);
11787
11788                                 ad_ins = mono_create_tls_get (cfg, TLS_KEY_DOMAIN);
11789                                 jit_tls_ins = mono_create_tls_get (cfg, TLS_KEY_JIT_TLS);
11790
11791                                 if (ad_ins && jit_tls_ins) {
11792                                         NEW_BBLOCK (cfg, next_bb);
11793                                         NEW_BBLOCK (cfg, call_bb);
11794
11795                                         if (cfg->compile_aot) {
11796                                                 /* AOT code is only used in the root domain */
11797                                                 EMIT_NEW_PCONST (cfg, domain_ins, NULL);
11798                                         } else {
11799                                                 EMIT_NEW_PCONST (cfg, domain_ins, cfg->domain);
11800                                         }
11801                                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU (cfg, OP_COMPARE, -1, ad_ins->dreg, domain_ins->dreg);
11802                                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_PBNE_UN, call_bb);
11803
11804                                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_COMPARE_IMM, -1, jit_tls_ins->dreg, 0);
11805                                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_PBEQ, call_bb);
11806
11807                                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_BR, next_bb);
11808                                         MONO_START_BB (cfg, call_bb);
11809                                 }
11810
11811                                 /* AOT code is only used in the root domain */
11812                                 EMIT_NEW_PCONST (cfg, args [0], cfg->compile_aot ? NULL : cfg->domain);
11813                                 if (cfg->compile_aot) {
11814                                         MonoInst *addr;
11815
11816                                         /*
11817                                          * This is called on unattached threads, so it cannot go through the trampoline
11818                                          * infrastructure. Use an indirect call through a got slot initialized at load time
11819                                          * instead.
11820                                          */
11821                                         EMIT_NEW_AOTCONST (cfg, addr, MONO_PATCH_INFO_JIT_THREAD_ATTACH, NULL);
11822                                         ins = mini_emit_calli (cfg, helper_sig_jit_thread_attach, args, addr, NULL, NULL);
11823                                 } else {
11824                                         ins = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_jit_thread_attach, args);
11825                                 }
11826                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_UNALU (cfg, OP_MOVE, cfg->orig_domain_var->dreg, ins->dreg);
11827
11828                                 if (next_bb)
11829                                         MONO_START_BB (cfg, next_bb);
11830
11831                                 ip += 2;
11832                                 break;
11833                         }
11834                         case CEE_MONO_JIT_DETACH: {
11835                                 MonoInst *args [16];
11836
11837                                 /* Restore the original domain */
11838                                 dreg = alloc_ireg (cfg);
11839                                 EMIT_NEW_UNALU (cfg, args [0], OP_MOVE, dreg, cfg->orig_domain_var->dreg);
11840                                 mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_jit_set_domain, args);
11841                                 ip += 2;
11842                                 break;
11843                         }
11844                         case CEE_MONO_CALLI_EXTRA_ARG: {
11845                                 MonoInst *addr;
11846                                 MonoMethodSignature *fsig;
11847                                 MonoInst *arg;
11848
11849                                 /*
11850                                  * This is the same as CEE_CALLI, but passes an additional argument
11851                                  * to the called method in llvmonly mode.
11852                                  * This is only used by delegate invoke wrappers to call the
11853                                  * actual delegate method.
11854                                  */
11855                                 g_assert (method->wrapper_type == MONO_WRAPPER_DELEGATE_INVOKE);
11856
11857                                 CHECK_OPSIZE (6);
11858                                 token = read32 (ip + 2);
11859
11860                                 ins = NULL;
11861
11862                                 cmethod = NULL;
11863                                 CHECK_STACK (1);
11864                                 --sp;
11865                                 addr = *sp;
11866                                 fsig = mini_get_signature (method, token, generic_context, &cfg->error);
11867                                 CHECK_CFG_ERROR;
11868
11869                                 if (cfg->llvm_only)
11870                                         cfg->signatures = g_slist_prepend_mempool (cfg->mempool, cfg->signatures, fsig);
11871
11872                                 n = fsig->param_count + fsig->hasthis + 1;
11873
11874                                 CHECK_STACK (n);
11875
11876                                 sp -= n;
11877                                 arg = sp [n - 1];
11878
11879                                 if (cfg->llvm_only) {
11880                                         /*
11881                                          * The lowest bit of 'arg' determines whenever the callee uses the gsharedvt
11882                                          * cconv. This is set by mono_init_delegate ().
11883                                          */
11884                                         if (cfg->gsharedvt && mini_is_gsharedvt_variable_signature (fsig)) {
11885                                                 MonoInst *callee = addr;
11886                                                 MonoInst *call, *localloc_ins;
11887                                                 MonoBasicBlock *is_gsharedvt_bb, *end_bb;
11888                                                 int low_bit_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
11889
11890                                                 NEW_BBLOCK (cfg, is_gsharedvt_bb);
11891                                                 NEW_BBLOCK (cfg, end_bb);
11892
11893                                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_PAND_IMM, low_bit_reg, arg->dreg, 1);
11894                                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_COMPARE_IMM, -1, low_bit_reg, 0);
11895                                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_PBNE_UN, is_gsharedvt_bb);
11896
11897                                                 /* Normal case: callee uses a normal cconv, have to add an out wrapper */
11898                                                 addr = emit_get_rgctx_sig (cfg, context_used,
11899                                                                                                    fsig, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_SIG_GSHAREDVT_OUT_TRAMPOLINE_CALLI);
11900                                                 /*
11901                                                  * ADDR points to a gsharedvt-out wrapper, have to pass <callee, arg> as an extra arg.
11902                                                  */
11903                                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_LOCALLOC_IMM);
11904                                                 ins->dreg = alloc_preg (cfg);
11905                                                 ins->inst_imm = 2 * SIZEOF_VOID_P;
11906                                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
11907                                                 localloc_ins = ins;
11908                                                 cfg->flags |= MONO_CFG_HAS_ALLOCA;
11909                                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE (cfg, OP_STORE_MEMBASE_REG, localloc_ins->dreg, 0, callee->dreg);
11910                                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE (cfg, OP_STORE_MEMBASE_REG, localloc_ins->dreg, SIZEOF_VOID_P, arg->dreg);
11911
11912                                                 call = emit_extra_arg_calli (cfg, fsig, sp, localloc_ins->dreg, addr);
11913                                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_BR, end_bb);
11914
11915                                                 /* Gsharedvt case: callee uses a gsharedvt cconv, no conversion is needed */
11916                                                 MONO_START_BB (cfg, is_gsharedvt_bb);
11917                                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_PXOR_IMM, arg->dreg, arg->dreg, 1);
11918                                                 ins = emit_extra_arg_calli (cfg, fsig, sp, arg->dreg, callee);
11919                                                 ins->dreg = call->dreg;
11920
11921                                                 MONO_START_BB (cfg, end_bb);
11922                                         } else {
11923                                                 /* Caller uses a normal calling conv */
11924
11925                                                 MonoInst *callee = addr;
11926                                                 MonoInst *call, *localloc_ins;
11927                                                 MonoBasicBlock *is_gsharedvt_bb, *end_bb;
11928                                                 int low_bit_reg = alloc_preg (cfg);
11929
11930                                                 NEW_BBLOCK (cfg, is_gsharedvt_bb);
11931                                                 NEW_BBLOCK (cfg, end_bb);
11932
11933                                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_PAND_IMM, low_bit_reg, arg->dreg, 1);
11934                                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_COMPARE_IMM, -1, low_bit_reg, 0);
11935                                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_PBNE_UN, is_gsharedvt_bb);
11936
11937                                                 /* Normal case: callee uses a normal cconv, no conversion is needed */
11938                                                 call = emit_extra_arg_calli (cfg, fsig, sp, arg->dreg, callee);
11939                                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_BR, end_bb);
11940                                                 /* Gsharedvt case: callee uses a gsharedvt cconv, have to add an in wrapper */
11941                                                 MONO_START_BB (cfg, is_gsharedvt_bb);
11942                                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_PXOR_IMM, arg->dreg, arg->dreg, 1);
11943                                                 NEW_AOTCONST (cfg, addr, MONO_PATCH_INFO_GSHAREDVT_IN_WRAPPER, fsig);
11944                                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, addr);
11945                                                 /*
11946                                                  * ADDR points to a gsharedvt-in wrapper, have to pass <callee, arg> as an extra arg.
11947                                                  */
11948                                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_LOCALLOC_IMM);
11949                                                 ins->dreg = alloc_preg (cfg);
11950                                                 ins->inst_imm = 2 * SIZEOF_VOID_P;
11951                                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
11952                                                 localloc_ins = ins;
11953                                                 cfg->flags |= MONO_CFG_HAS_ALLOCA;
11954                                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE (cfg, OP_STORE_MEMBASE_REG, localloc_ins->dreg, 0, callee->dreg);
11955                                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE (cfg, OP_STORE_MEMBASE_REG, localloc_ins->dreg, SIZEOF_VOID_P, arg->dreg);
11956
11957                                                 ins = emit_extra_arg_calli (cfg, fsig, sp, localloc_ins->dreg, addr);
11958                                                 ins->dreg = call->dreg;
11959                                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_BR, end_bb);
11960
11961                                                 MONO_START_BB (cfg, end_bb);
11962                                         }
11963                                 } else {
11964                                         /* Same as CEE_CALLI */
11965                                         if (cfg->gsharedvt && mini_is_gsharedvt_signature (fsig)) {
11966                                                 /*
11967                                                  * We pass the address to the gsharedvt trampoline in the rgctx reg
11968                                                  */
11969                                                 MonoInst *callee = addr;
11970
11971                                                 addr = emit_get_rgctx_sig (cfg, context_used,
11972                                                                                                    fsig, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_SIG_GSHAREDVT_OUT_TRAMPOLINE_CALLI);
11973                                                 ins = (MonoInst*)mini_emit_calli (cfg, fsig, sp, addr, NULL, callee);
11974                                         } else {
11975                                                 ins = (MonoInst*)mini_emit_calli (cfg, fsig, sp, addr, NULL, NULL);
11976                                         }
11977                                 }
11978
11979                                 if (!MONO_TYPE_IS_VOID (fsig->ret))
11980                                         *sp++ = mono_emit_widen_call_res (cfg, ins, fsig);
11981
11982                                 CHECK_CFG_EXCEPTION;
11983
11984                                 ip += 6;
11985                                 ins_flag = 0;
11986                                 constrained_class = NULL;
11987                                 break;
11988                         }
11989                         case CEE_MONO_LDDOMAIN:
11990                                 CHECK_STACK_OVF (1);
11991                                 EMIT_NEW_PCONST (cfg, ins, cfg->compile_aot ? NULL : cfg->domain);
11992                                 ip += 2;
11993                                 *sp++ = ins;
11994                                 break;
11995                         case CEE_MONO_GET_LAST_ERROR:
11996                                 CHECK_OPSIZE (2);
11997                                 CHECK_STACK_OVF (1);
11998
11999                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_GET_LAST_ERROR);
12000                                 ins->dreg = alloc_dreg (cfg, STACK_I4);
12001                                 ins->type = STACK_I4;
12002                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
12003
12004                                 ip += 2;
12005                                 *sp++ = ins;
12006                                 break;
12007                         case CEE_MONO_GET_RGCTX_ARG:
12008                                 CHECK_OPSIZE (2);
12009                                 CHECK_STACK_OVF (1);
12010
12011                                 mono_create_rgctx_var (cfg);
12012
12013                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_MOVE);
12014                                 ins->dreg = alloc_dreg (cfg, STACK_PTR);
12015                                 ins->sreg1 = cfg->rgctx_var->dreg;
12016                                 ins->type = STACK_PTR;
12017                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
12018
12019                                 ip += 2;
12020                                 *sp++ = ins;
12021                                 break;
12022                         default:
12023                                 g_error ("opcode 0x%02x 0x%02x not handled", MONO_CUSTOM_PREFIX, ip [1]);
12024                                 break;
12025                         }
12026                         break;
12027                 }
12028
12029                 case CEE_PREFIX1: {
12030                         CHECK_OPSIZE (2);
12031                         switch (ip [1]) {
12032                         case CEE_ARGLIST: {
12033                                 /* somewhat similar to LDTOKEN */
12034                                 MonoInst *addr, *vtvar;
12035                                 CHECK_STACK_OVF (1);
12036                                 vtvar = mono_compile_create_var (cfg, &mono_defaults.argumenthandle_class->byval_arg, OP_LOCAL); 
12037
12038                                 EMIT_NEW_TEMPLOADA (cfg, addr, vtvar->inst_c0);
12039                                 EMIT_NEW_UNALU (cfg, ins, OP_ARGLIST, -1, addr->dreg);
12040
12041                                 EMIT_NEW_TEMPLOAD (cfg, ins, vtvar->inst_c0);
12042                                 ins->type = STACK_VTYPE;
12043                                 ins->klass = mono_defaults.argumenthandle_class;
12044                                 *sp++ = ins;
12045                                 ip += 2;
12046                                 break;
12047                         }
12048                         case CEE_CEQ:
12049                         case CEE_CGT:
12050                         case CEE_CGT_UN:
12051                         case CEE_CLT:
12052                         case CEE_CLT_UN: {
12053                                 MonoInst *cmp, *arg1, *arg2;
12054
12055                                 CHECK_STACK (2);
12056                                 sp -= 2;
12057                                 arg1 = sp [0];
12058                                 arg2 = sp [1];
12059
12060                                 /*
12061                                  * The following transforms:
12062                                  *    CEE_CEQ    into OP_CEQ
12063                                  *    CEE_CGT    into OP_CGT
12064                                  *    CEE_CGT_UN into OP_CGT_UN
12065                                  *    CEE_CLT    into OP_CLT
12066                                  *    CEE_CLT_UN into OP_CLT_UN
12067                                  */
12068                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, cmp, (OP_CEQ - CEE_CEQ) + ip [1]);
12069
12070                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, cmp->opcode);
12071                                 cmp->sreg1 = arg1->dreg;
12072                                 cmp->sreg2 = arg2->dreg;
12073                                 type_from_op (cfg, cmp, arg1, arg2);
12074                                 CHECK_TYPE (cmp);
12075                                 add_widen_op (cfg, cmp, &arg1, &arg2);
12076                                 if ((arg1->type == STACK_I8) || ((SIZEOF_VOID_P == 8) && ((arg1->type == STACK_PTR) || (arg1->type == STACK_OBJ) || (arg1->type == STACK_MP))))
12077                                         cmp->opcode = OP_LCOMPARE;
12078                                 else if (arg1->type == STACK_R4)
12079                                         cmp->opcode = OP_RCOMPARE;
12080                                 else if (arg1->type == STACK_R8)
12081                                         cmp->opcode = OP_FCOMPARE;
12082                                 else
12083                                         cmp->opcode = OP_ICOMPARE;
12084                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, cmp);
12085                                 ins->type = STACK_I4;
12086                                 ins->dreg = alloc_dreg (cfg, (MonoStackType)ins->type);
12087                                 type_from_op (cfg, ins, arg1, arg2);
12088
12089                                 if (cmp->opcode == OP_FCOMPARE || cmp->opcode == OP_RCOMPARE) {
12090                                         /*
12091                                          * The backends expect the fceq opcodes to do the
12092                                          * comparison too.
12093                                          */
12094                                         ins->sreg1 = cmp->sreg1;
12095                                         ins->sreg2 = cmp->sreg2;
12096                                         NULLIFY_INS (cmp);
12097                                 }
12098                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
12099                                 *sp++ = ins;
12100                                 ip += 2;
12101                                 break;
12102                         }
12103                         case CEE_LDFTN: {
12104                                 MonoInst *argconst;
12105                                 MonoMethod *cil_method;
12106
12107                                 CHECK_STACK_OVF (1);
12108                                 CHECK_OPSIZE (6);
12109                                 n = read32 (ip + 2);
12110                                 cmethod = mini_get_method (cfg, method, n, NULL, generic_context);
12111                                 CHECK_CFG_ERROR;
12112
12113                                 mono_class_init (cmethod->klass);
12114
12115                                 mono_save_token_info (cfg, image, n, cmethod);
12116
12117                                 context_used = mini_method_check_context_used (cfg, cmethod);
12118
12119                                 cil_method = cmethod;
12120                                 if (!dont_verify && !cfg->skip_visibility && !mono_method_can_access_method (method, cmethod))
12121                                         emit_method_access_failure (cfg, method, cil_method);
12122
12123                                 if (mono_security_core_clr_enabled ())
12124                                         ensure_method_is_allowed_to_call_method (cfg, method, cmethod);
12125
12126                                 /* 
12127                                  * Optimize the common case of ldftn+delegate creation
12128                                  */
12129                                 if ((sp > stack_start) && (ip + 6 + 5 < end) && ip_in_bb (cfg, cfg->cbb, ip + 6) && (ip [6] == CEE_NEWOBJ)) {
12130                                         MonoMethod *ctor_method = mini_get_method (cfg, method, read32 (ip + 7), NULL, generic_context);
12131                                         if (ctor_method && (ctor_method->klass->parent == mono_defaults.multicastdelegate_class)) {
12132                                                 MonoInst *target_ins, *handle_ins;
12133                                                 MonoMethod *invoke;
12134                                                 int invoke_context_used;
12135
12136                                                 invoke = mono_get_delegate_invoke (ctor_method->klass);
12137                                                 if (!invoke || !mono_method_signature (invoke))
12138                                                         LOAD_ERROR;
12139
12140                                                 invoke_context_used = mini_method_check_context_used (cfg, invoke);
12141
12142                                                 target_ins = sp [-1];
12143
12144                                                 if (mono_security_core_clr_enabled ())
12145                                                         ensure_method_is_allowed_to_call_method (cfg, method, ctor_method);
12146
12147                                                 if (!(cmethod->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_STATIC)) {
12148                                                         /*LAME IMPL: We must not add a null check for virtual invoke delegates.*/
12149                                                         if (mono_method_signature (invoke)->param_count == mono_method_signature (cmethod)->param_count) {
12150                                                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_COMPARE_IMM, -1, target_ins->dreg, 0);
12151                                                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_COND_EXC (cfg, EQ, "ArgumentException");
12152                                                         }
12153                                                 }
12154
12155                                                 /* FIXME: SGEN support */
12156                                                 if (invoke_context_used == 0 || cfg->llvm_only) {
12157                                                         ip += 6;
12158                                                         if (cfg->verbose_level > 3)
12159                                                                 g_print ("converting (in B%d: stack: %d) %s", cfg->cbb->block_num, (int)(sp - stack_start), mono_disasm_code_one (NULL, method, ip, NULL));
12160                                                         if ((handle_ins = handle_delegate_ctor (cfg, ctor_method->klass, target_ins, cmethod, context_used, FALSE))) {
12161                                                                 sp --;
12162                                                                 *sp = handle_ins;
12163                                                                 CHECK_CFG_EXCEPTION;
12164                                                                 ip += 5;
12165                                                                 sp ++;
12166                                                                 break;
12167                                                         }
12168                                                         ip -= 6;
12169                                                 }
12170                                         }
12171                                 }
12172
12173                                 argconst = emit_get_rgctx_method (cfg, context_used, cmethod, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_METHOD);
12174                                 ins = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_ldftn, &argconst);
12175                                 *sp++ = ins;
12176                                 
12177                                 ip += 6;
12178                                 inline_costs += 10 * num_calls++;
12179                                 break;
12180                         }
12181                         case CEE_LDVIRTFTN: {
12182                                 MonoInst *args [2];
12183
12184                                 CHECK_STACK (1);
12185                                 CHECK_OPSIZE (6);
12186                                 n = read32 (ip + 2);
12187                                 cmethod = mini_get_method (cfg, method, n, NULL, generic_context);
12188                                 CHECK_CFG_ERROR;
12189
12190                                 mono_class_init (cmethod->klass);
12191  
12192                                 context_used = mini_method_check_context_used (cfg, cmethod);
12193
12194                                 if (mono_security_core_clr_enabled ())
12195                                         ensure_method_is_allowed_to_call_method (cfg, method, cmethod);
12196
12197                                 /*
12198                                  * Optimize the common case of ldvirtftn+delegate creation
12199                                  */
12200                                 if ((sp > stack_start) && (ip + 6 + 5 < end) && ip_in_bb (cfg, cfg->cbb, ip + 6) && (ip [6] == CEE_NEWOBJ) && (ip > header->code && ip [-1] == CEE_DUP)) {
12201                                         MonoMethod *ctor_method = mini_get_method (cfg, method, read32 (ip + 7), NULL, generic_context);
12202                                         if (ctor_method && (ctor_method->klass->parent == mono_defaults.multicastdelegate_class)) {
12203                                                 MonoInst *target_ins, *handle_ins;
12204                                                 MonoMethod *invoke;
12205                                                 int invoke_context_used;
12206                                                 gboolean is_virtual = cmethod->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL;
12207
12208                                                 invoke = mono_get_delegate_invoke (ctor_method->klass);
12209                                                 if (!invoke || !mono_method_signature (invoke))
12210                                                         LOAD_ERROR;
12211
12212                                                 invoke_context_used = mini_method_check_context_used (cfg, invoke);
12213
12214                                                 target_ins = sp [-1];
12215
12216                                                 if (mono_security_core_clr_enabled ())
12217                                                         ensure_method_is_allowed_to_call_method (cfg, method, ctor_method);
12218
12219                                                 /* FIXME: SGEN support */
12220                                                 if (invoke_context_used == 0 || cfg->llvm_only) {
12221                                                         ip += 6;
12222                                                         if (cfg->verbose_level > 3)
12223                                                                 g_print ("converting (in B%d: stack: %d) %s", cfg->cbb->block_num, (int)(sp - stack_start), mono_disasm_code_one (NULL, method, ip, NULL));
12224                                                         if ((handle_ins = handle_delegate_ctor (cfg, ctor_method->klass, target_ins, cmethod, context_used, is_virtual))) {
12225                                                                 sp -= 2;
12226                                                                 *sp = handle_ins;
12227                                                                 CHECK_CFG_EXCEPTION;
12228                                                                 ip += 5;
12229                                                                 sp ++;
12230                                                                 break;
12231                                                         }
12232                                                         ip -= 6;
12233                                                 }
12234                                         }
12235                                 }
12236
12237                                 --sp;
12238                                 args [0] = *sp;
12239
12240                                 args [1] = emit_get_rgctx_method (cfg, context_used,
12241                                                                                                   cmethod, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_METHOD);
12242
12243                                 if (context_used)
12244                                         *sp++ = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_ldvirtfn_gshared, args);
12245                                 else
12246                                         *sp++ = mono_emit_jit_icall (cfg, mono_ldvirtfn, args);
12247
12248                                 ip += 6;
12249                                 inline_costs += 10 * num_calls++;
12250                                 break;
12251                         }
12252                         case CEE_LDARG:
12253                                 CHECK_STACK_OVF (1);
12254                                 CHECK_OPSIZE (4);
12255                                 n = read16 (ip + 2);
12256                                 CHECK_ARG (n);
12257                                 EMIT_NEW_ARGLOAD (cfg, ins, n);
12258                                 *sp++ = ins;
12259                                 ip += 4;
12260                                 break;
12261                         case CEE_LDARGA:
12262                                 CHECK_STACK_OVF (1);
12263                                 CHECK_OPSIZE (4);
12264                                 n = read16 (ip + 2);
12265                                 CHECK_ARG (n);
12266                                 NEW_ARGLOADA (cfg, ins, n);
12267                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
12268                                 *sp++ = ins;
12269                                 ip += 4;
12270                                 break;
12271                         case CEE_STARG:
12272                                 CHECK_STACK (1);
12273                                 --sp;
12274                                 CHECK_OPSIZE (4);
12275                                 n = read16 (ip + 2);
12276                                 CHECK_ARG (n);
12277                                 if (!dont_verify_stloc && target_type_is_incompatible (cfg, param_types [n], *sp))
12278                                         UNVERIFIED;
12279                                 EMIT_NEW_ARGSTORE (cfg, ins, n, *sp);
12280                                 ip += 4;
12281                                 break;
12282                         case CEE_LDLOC:
12283                                 CHECK_STACK_OVF (1);
12284                                 CHECK_OPSIZE (4);
12285                                 n = read16 (ip + 2);
12286                                 CHECK_LOCAL (n);
12287                                 EMIT_NEW_LOCLOAD (cfg, ins, n);
12288                                 *sp++ = ins;
12289                                 ip += 4;
12290                                 break;
12291                         case CEE_LDLOCA: {
12292                                 unsigned char *tmp_ip;
12293                                 CHECK_STACK_OVF (1);
12294                                 CHECK_OPSIZE (4);
12295                                 n = read16 (ip + 2);
12296                                 CHECK_LOCAL (n);
12297
12298                                 if ((tmp_ip = emit_optimized_ldloca_ir (cfg, ip, end, 2))) {
12299                                         ip = tmp_ip;
12300                                         inline_costs += 1;
12301                                         break;
12302                                 }                       
12303                                 
12304                                 EMIT_NEW_LOCLOADA (cfg, ins, n);
12305                                 *sp++ = ins;
12306                                 ip += 4;
12307                                 break;
12308                         }
12309                         case CEE_STLOC:
12310                                 CHECK_STACK (1);
12311                                 --sp;
12312                                 CHECK_OPSIZE (4);
12313                                 n = read16 (ip + 2);
12314                                 CHECK_LOCAL (n);
12315                                 if (!dont_verify_stloc && target_type_is_incompatible (cfg, header->locals [n], *sp))
12316                                         UNVERIFIED;
12317                                 emit_stloc_ir (cfg, sp, header, n);
12318                                 ip += 4;
12319                                 inline_costs += 1;
12320                                 break;
12321                         case CEE_LOCALLOC: {
12322                                 CHECK_STACK (1);
12323                                 MonoBasicBlock *non_zero_bb, *end_bb;
12324                                 int alloc_ptr = alloc_preg (cfg);
12325                                 --sp;
12326                                 if (sp != stack_start) 
12327                                         UNVERIFIED;
12328                                 if (cfg->method != method) 
12329                                         /* 
12330                                          * Inlining this into a loop in a parent could lead to 
12331                                          * stack overflows which is different behavior than the
12332                                          * non-inlined case, thus disable inlining in this case.
12333                                          */
12334                                         INLINE_FAILURE("localloc");
12335
12336                                 NEW_BBLOCK (cfg, non_zero_bb);
12337                                 NEW_BBLOCK (cfg, end_bb);
12338
12339                                 /* if size != zero */
12340                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BIALU_IMM (cfg, OP_COMPARE_IMM, -1, sp [0]->dreg, 0);
12341                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_PBNE_UN, non_zero_bb);
12342
12343                                 //size is zero, so result is NULL
12344                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_PCONST (cfg, alloc_ptr, NULL);
12345                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRANCH_BLOCK (cfg, OP_BR, end_bb);
12346
12347                                 MONO_START_BB (cfg, non_zero_bb);
12348                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_LOCALLOC);
12349                                 ins->dreg = alloc_ptr;
12350                                 ins->sreg1 = sp [0]->dreg;
12351                                 ins->type = STACK_PTR;
12352                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
12353
12354                                 cfg->flags |= MONO_CFG_HAS_ALLOCA;
12355                                 if (init_locals)
12356                                         ins->flags |= MONO_INST_INIT;
12357
12358                                 MONO_START_BB (cfg, end_bb);
12359                                 EMIT_NEW_UNALU (cfg, ins, OP_MOVE, alloc_preg (cfg), alloc_ptr);
12360                                 ins->type = STACK_PTR;
12361
12362                                 *sp++ = ins;
12363                                 ip += 2;
12364                                 break;
12365                         }
12366                         case CEE_ENDFILTER: {
12367                                 MonoExceptionClause *clause, *nearest;
12368                                 int cc;
12369
12370                                 CHECK_STACK (1);
12371                                 --sp;
12372                                 if ((sp != stack_start) || (sp [0]->type != STACK_I4)) 
12373                                         UNVERIFIED;
12374                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_ENDFILTER);
12375                                 ins->sreg1 = (*sp)->dreg;
12376                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
12377                                 start_new_bblock = 1;
12378                                 ip += 2;
12379
12380                                 nearest = NULL;
12381                                 for (cc = 0; cc < header->num_clauses; ++cc) {
12382                                         clause = &header->clauses [cc];
12383                                         if ((clause->flags & MONO_EXCEPTION_CLAUSE_FILTER) &&
12384                                                 ((ip - header->code) > clause->data.filter_offset && (ip - header->code) <= clause->handler_offset) &&
12385                                             (!nearest || (clause->data.filter_offset < nearest->data.filter_offset)))
12386                                                 nearest = clause;
12387                                 }
12388                                 g_assert (nearest);
12389                                 if ((ip - header->code) != nearest->handler_offset)
12390                                         UNVERIFIED;
12391
12392                                 break;
12393                         }
12394                         case CEE_UNALIGNED_:
12395                                 ins_flag |= MONO_INST_UNALIGNED;
12396                                 /* FIXME: record alignment? we can assume 1 for now */
12397                                 CHECK_OPSIZE (3);
12398                                 ip += 3;
12399                                 break;
12400                         case CEE_VOLATILE_:
12401                                 ins_flag |= MONO_INST_VOLATILE;
12402                                 ip += 2;
12403                                 break;
12404                         case CEE_TAIL_:
12405                                 ins_flag   |= MONO_INST_TAILCALL;
12406                                 cfg->flags |= MONO_CFG_HAS_TAIL;
12407                                 /* Can't inline tail calls at this time */
12408                                 inline_costs += 100000;
12409                                 ip += 2;
12410                                 break;
12411                         case CEE_INITOBJ:
12412                                 CHECK_STACK (1);
12413                                 --sp;
12414                                 CHECK_OPSIZE (6);
12415                                 token = read32 (ip + 2);
12416                                 klass = mini_get_class (method, token, generic_context);
12417                                 CHECK_TYPELOAD (klass);
12418                                 if (generic_class_is_reference_type (cfg, klass))
12419                                         MONO_EMIT_NEW_STORE_MEMBASE_IMM (cfg, OP_STORE_MEMBASE_IMM, sp [0]->dreg, 0, 0);
12420                                 else
12421                                         mini_emit_initobj (cfg, *sp, NULL, klass);
12422                                 ip += 6;
12423                                 inline_costs += 1;
12424                                 break;
12425                         case CEE_CONSTRAINED_:
12426                                 CHECK_OPSIZE (6);
12427                                 token = read32 (ip + 2);
12428                                 constrained_class = mini_get_class (method, token, generic_context);
12429                                 CHECK_TYPELOAD (constrained_class);
12430                                 ip += 6;
12431                                 break;
12432                         case CEE_CPBLK:
12433                                 CHECK_STACK (3);
12434                                 sp -= 3;
12435                                 mini_emit_memory_copy_bytes (cfg, sp [0], sp [1], sp [2], ins_flag);
12436                                 ip += 2;
12437                                 ins_flag = 0;
12438                                 inline_costs += 1;
12439                                 break;
12440                         case CEE_INITBLK:
12441                                 CHECK_STACK (3);
12442                                 sp -= 3;
12443                                 mini_emit_memory_init_bytes (cfg, sp [0], sp [1], sp [2], ins_flag);
12444                                 ip += 2;
12445                                 ins_flag = 0;
12446                                 inline_costs += 1;
12447                                 break;
12448                         case CEE_NO_:
12449                                 CHECK_OPSIZE (3);
12450                                 if (ip [2] & 0x1)
12451                                         ins_flag |= MONO_INST_NOTYPECHECK;
12452                                 if (ip [2] & 0x2)
12453                                         ins_flag |= MONO_INST_NORANGECHECK;
12454                                 /* we ignore the no-nullcheck for now since we
12455                                  * really do it explicitly only when doing callvirt->call
12456                                  */
12457                                 ip += 3;
12458                                 break;
12459                         case CEE_RETHROW: {
12460                                 MonoInst *load;
12461                                 int handler_offset = -1;
12462
12463                                 for (i = 0; i < header->num_clauses; ++i) {
12464                                         MonoExceptionClause *clause = &header->clauses [i];
12465                                         if (MONO_OFFSET_IN_HANDLER (clause, ip - header->code) && !(clause->flags & MONO_EXCEPTION_CLAUSE_FINALLY)) {
12466                                                 handler_offset = clause->handler_offset;
12467                                                 break;
12468                                         }
12469                                 }
12470
12471                                 cfg->cbb->flags |= BB_EXCEPTION_UNSAFE;
12472
12473                                 if (handler_offset == -1)
12474                                         UNVERIFIED;
12475
12476                                 EMIT_NEW_TEMPLOAD (cfg, load, mono_find_exvar_for_offset (cfg, handler_offset)->inst_c0);
12477                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_RETHROW);
12478                                 ins->sreg1 = load->dreg;
12479                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
12480
12481                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_NOT_REACHED);
12482                                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, ins);
12483
12484                                 sp = stack_start;
12485                                 link_bblock (cfg, cfg->cbb, end_bblock);
12486                                 start_new_bblock = 1;
12487                                 ip += 2;
12488                                 break;
12489                         }
12490                         case CEE_SIZEOF: {
12491                                 guint32 val;
12492                                 int ialign;
12493
12494                                 CHECK_STACK_OVF (1);
12495                                 CHECK_OPSIZE (6);
12496                                 token = read32 (ip + 2);
12497                                 if (mono_metadata_token_table (token) == MONO_TABLE_TYPESPEC && !image_is_dynamic (method->klass->image) && !generic_context) {
12498                                         MonoType *type = mono_type_create_from_typespec_checked (image, token, &cfg->error);
12499                                         CHECK_CFG_ERROR;
12500
12501                                         val = mono_type_size (type, &ialign);
12502                                 } else {
12503                                         MonoClass *klass = mini_get_class (method, token, generic_context);
12504                                         CHECK_TYPELOAD (klass);
12505
12506                                         val = mono_type_size (&klass->byval_arg, &ialign);
12507
12508                                         if (mini_is_gsharedvt_klass (klass))
12509                                                 GSHAREDVT_FAILURE (*ip);
12510                                 }
12511                                 EMIT_NEW_ICONST (cfg, ins, val);
12512                                 *sp++= ins;
12513                                 ip += 6;
12514                                 break;
12515                         }
12516                         case CEE_REFANYTYPE: {
12517                                 MonoInst *src_var, *src;
12518
12519                                 GSHAREDVT_FAILURE (*ip);
12520
12521                                 CHECK_STACK (1);
12522                                 --sp;
12523
12524                                 // FIXME:
12525                                 src_var = get_vreg_to_inst (cfg, sp [0]->dreg);
12526                                 if (!src_var)
12527                                         src_var = mono_compile_create_var_for_vreg (cfg, &mono_defaults.typed_reference_class->byval_arg, OP_LOCAL, sp [0]->dreg);
12528                                 EMIT_NEW_VARLOADA (cfg, src, src_var, src_var->inst_vtype);
12529                                 EMIT_NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE_TYPE (cfg, ins, &mono_defaults.typehandle_class->byval_arg, src->dreg, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoTypedRef, type));
12530                                 *sp++ = ins;
12531                                 ip += 2;
12532                                 break;
12533                         }
12534                         case CEE_READONLY_:
12535                                 readonly = TRUE;
12536                                 ip += 2;
12537                                 break;
12538
12539                         case CEE_UNUSED56:
12540                         case CEE_UNUSED57:
12541                         case CEE_UNUSED70:
12542                         case CEE_UNUSED:
12543                         case CEE_UNUSED99:
12544                                 UNVERIFIED;
12545                                 
12546                         default:
12547                                 g_warning ("opcode 0xfe 0x%02x not handled", ip [1]);
12548                                 UNVERIFIED;
12549                         }
12550                         break;
12551                 }
12552                 case CEE_UNUSED58:
12553                 case CEE_UNUSED1:
12554                         UNVERIFIED;
12555
12556                 default:
12557                         g_warning ("opcode 0x%02x not handled", *ip);
12558                         UNVERIFIED;
12559                 }
12560         }
12561         if (start_new_bblock != 1)
12562                 UNVERIFIED;
12563
12564         cfg->cbb->cil_length = ip - cfg->cbb->cil_code;
12565         if (cfg->cbb->next_bb) {
12566                 /* This could already be set because of inlining, #693905 */
12567                 MonoBasicBlock *bb = cfg->cbb;
12568
12569                 while (bb->next_bb)
12570                         bb = bb->next_bb;
12571                 bb->next_bb = end_bblock;
12572         } else {
12573                 cfg->cbb->next_bb = end_bblock;
12574         }
12575
12576         if (cfg->method == method && cfg->domainvar) {
12577                 MonoInst *store;
12578                 MonoInst *get_domain;
12579
12580                 cfg->cbb = init_localsbb;
12581
12582                 get_domain = mono_create_tls_get (cfg, TLS_KEY_DOMAIN);
12583                 NEW_TEMPSTORE (cfg, store, cfg->domainvar->inst_c0, get_domain);
12584                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->cbb, store);
12585         }
12586
12587 #if defined(TARGET_POWERPC) || defined(TARGET_X86)
12588         if (cfg->compile_aot)
12589                 /* FIXME: The plt slots require a GOT var even if the method doesn't use it */
12590                 mono_get_got_var (cfg);
12591 #endif
12592
12593         if (cfg->method == method && cfg->got_var)
12594                 mono_emit_load_got_addr (cfg);
12595
12596         if (init_localsbb) {
12597                 cfg->cbb = init_localsbb;
12598                 cfg->ip = NULL;
12599                 for (i = 0; i < header->num_locals; ++i) {
12600                         emit_init_local (cfg, i, header->locals [i], init_locals);
12601                 }
12602         }
12603
12604         if (cfg->init_ref_vars && cfg->method == method) {
12605                 /* Emit initialization for ref vars */
12606                 // FIXME: Avoid duplication initialization for IL locals.
12607                 for (i = 0; i < cfg->num_varinfo; ++i) {
12608                         MonoInst *ins = cfg->varinfo [i];
12609
12610                         if (ins->opcode == OP_LOCAL && ins->type == STACK_OBJ)
12611                                 MONO_EMIT_NEW_PCONST (cfg, ins->dreg, NULL);
12612                 }
12613         }
12614
12615         if (cfg->lmf_var && cfg->method == method && !cfg->llvm_only) {
12616                 cfg->cbb = init_localsbb;
12617                 emit_push_lmf (cfg);
12618         }
12619
12620         cfg->cbb = init_localsbb;
12621         emit_instrumentation_call (cfg, mono_profiler_method_enter);
12622
12623         if (seq_points) {
12624                 MonoBasicBlock *bb;
12625
12626                 /*
12627                  * Make seq points at backward branch targets interruptable.
12628                  */
12629                 for (bb = cfg->bb_entry; bb; bb = bb->next_bb)
12630                         if (bb->code && bb->in_count > 1 && bb->code->opcode == OP_SEQ_POINT)
12631                                 bb->code->flags |= MONO_INST_SINGLE_STEP_LOC;
12632         }
12633
12634         /* Add a sequence point for method entry/exit events */
12635         if (seq_points && cfg->gen_sdb_seq_points) {
12636                 NEW_SEQ_POINT (cfg, ins, METHOD_ENTRY_IL_OFFSET, FALSE);
12637                 MONO_ADD_INS (init_localsbb, ins);
12638                 NEW_SEQ_POINT (cfg, ins, METHOD_EXIT_IL_OFFSET, FALSE);
12639                 MONO_ADD_INS (cfg->bb_exit, ins);
12640         }
12641
12642         /*
12643          * Add seq points for IL offsets which have line number info, but wasn't generated a seq point during JITting because
12644          * the code they refer to was dead (#11880).
12645          */
12646         if (sym_seq_points) {
12647                 for (i = 0; i < header->code_size; ++i) {
12648                         if (mono_bitset_test_fast (seq_point_locs, i) && !mono_bitset_test_fast (seq_point_set_locs, i)) {
12649                                 MonoInst *ins;
12650
12651                                 NEW_SEQ_POINT (cfg, ins, i, FALSE);
12652                                 mono_add_seq_point (cfg, NULL, ins, SEQ_POINT_NATIVE_OFFSET_DEAD_CODE);
12653                         }
12654                 }
12655         }
12656
12657         cfg->ip = NULL;
12658
12659         if (cfg->method == method) {
12660                 MonoBasicBlock *bb;
12661                 for (bb = cfg->bb_entry; bb; bb = bb->next_bb) {
12662                         if (bb == cfg->bb_init)
12663                                 bb->region = -1;
12664                         else
12665                                 bb->region = mono_find_block_region (cfg, bb->real_offset);
12666                         if (cfg->spvars)
12667                                 mono_create_spvar_for_region (cfg, bb->region);
12668                         if (cfg->verbose_level > 2)
12669                                 printf ("REGION BB%d IL_%04x ID_%08X\n", bb->block_num, bb->real_offset, bb->region);
12670                 }
12671         } else {
12672                 MonoBasicBlock *bb;
12673                 /* get_most_deep_clause () in mini-llvm.c depends on this for inlined bblocks */
12674                 for (bb = start_bblock; bb != end_bblock; bb  = bb->next_bb) {
12675                         bb->real_offset = inline_offset;
12676                 }
12677         }
12678
12679         if (inline_costs < 0) {
12680                 char *mname;
12681
12682                 /* Method is too large */
12683                 mname = mono_method_full_name (method, TRUE);
12684                 mono_cfg_set_exception_invalid_program (cfg, g_strdup_printf ("Method %s is too complex.", mname));
12685                 g_free (mname);
12686         }
12687
12688         if ((cfg->verbose_level > 2) && (cfg->method == method)) 
12689                 mono_print_code (cfg, "AFTER METHOD-TO-IR");
12690
12691         goto cleanup;
12692
12693 mono_error_exit:
12694         g_assert (!mono_error_ok (&cfg->error));
12695         goto cleanup;
12696  
12697  exception_exit:
12698         g_assert (cfg->exception_type != MONO_EXCEPTION_NONE);
12699         goto cleanup;
12700
12701  unverified:
12702         set_exception_type_from_invalid_il (cfg, method, ip);
12703         goto cleanup;
12704
12705  cleanup:
12706         g_slist_free (class_inits);
12707         mono_basic_block_free (original_bb);
12708         cfg->dont_inline = g_list_remove (cfg->dont_inline, method);
12709         if (cfg->exception_type)
12710                 return -1;
12711         else
12712                 return inline_costs;
12713 }
12714
12715 static int
12716 store_membase_reg_to_store_membase_imm (int opcode)
12717 {
12718         switch (opcode) {
12719         case OP_STORE_MEMBASE_REG:
12720                 return OP_STORE_MEMBASE_IMM;
12721         case OP_STOREI1_MEMBASE_REG:
12722                 return OP_STOREI1_MEMBASE_IMM;
12723         case OP_STOREI2_MEMBASE_REG:
12724                 return OP_STOREI2_MEMBASE_IMM;
12725         case OP_STOREI4_MEMBASE_REG:
12726                 return OP_STOREI4_MEMBASE_IMM;
12727         case OP_STOREI8_MEMBASE_REG:
12728                 return OP_STOREI8_MEMBASE_IMM;
12729         default:
12730                 g_assert_not_reached ();
12731         }
12732
12733         return -1;
12734 }               
12735
12736 int
12737 mono_op_to_op_imm (int opcode)
12738 {
12739         switch (opcode) {
12740         case OP_IADD:
12741                 return OP_IADD_IMM;
12742         case OP_ISUB:
12743                 return OP_ISUB_IMM;
12744         case OP_IDIV:
12745                 return OP_IDIV_IMM;
12746         case OP_IDIV_UN:
12747                 return OP_IDIV_UN_IMM;
12748         case OP_IREM:
12749                 return OP_IREM_IMM;
12750         case OP_IREM_UN:
12751                 return OP_IREM_UN_IMM;
12752         case OP_IMUL:
12753                 return OP_IMUL_IMM;
12754         case OP_IAND:
12755                 return OP_IAND_IMM;
12756         case OP_IOR:
12757                 return OP_IOR_IMM;
12758         case OP_IXOR:
12759                 return OP_IXOR_IMM;
12760         case OP_ISHL:
12761                 return OP_ISHL_IMM;
12762         case OP_ISHR:
12763                 return OP_ISHR_IMM;
12764         case OP_ISHR_UN:
12765                 return OP_ISHR_UN_IMM;
12766
12767         case OP_LADD:
12768                 return OP_LADD_IMM;
12769         case OP_LSUB:
12770                 return OP_LSUB_IMM;
12771         case OP_LAND:
12772                 return OP_LAND_IMM;
12773         case OP_LOR:
12774                 return OP_LOR_IMM;
12775         case OP_LXOR:
12776                 return OP_LXOR_IMM;
12777         case OP_LSHL:
12778                 return OP_LSHL_IMM;
12779         case OP_LSHR:
12780                 return OP_LSHR_IMM;
12781         case OP_LSHR_UN:
12782                 return OP_LSHR_UN_IMM;
12783 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER == 8
12784         case OP_LREM:
12785                 return OP_LREM_IMM;
12786 #endif
12787
12788         case OP_COMPARE:
12789                 return OP_COMPARE_IMM;
12790         case OP_ICOMPARE:
12791                 return OP_ICOMPARE_IMM;
12792         case OP_LCOMPARE:
12793                 return OP_LCOMPARE_IMM;
12794
12795         case OP_STORE_MEMBASE_REG:
12796                 return OP_STORE_MEMBASE_IMM;
12797         case OP_STOREI1_MEMBASE_REG:
12798                 return OP_STOREI1_MEMBASE_IMM;
12799         case OP_STOREI2_MEMBASE_REG:
12800                 return OP_STOREI2_MEMBASE_IMM;
12801         case OP_STOREI4_MEMBASE_REG:
12802                 return OP_STOREI4_MEMBASE_IMM;
12803
12804 #if defined(TARGET_X86) || defined (TARGET_AMD64)
12805         case OP_X86_PUSH:
12806                 return OP_X86_PUSH_IMM;
12807         case OP_X86_COMPARE_MEMBASE_REG:
12808                 return OP_X86_COMPARE_MEMBASE_IMM;
12809 #endif
12810 #if defined(TARGET_AMD64)
12811         case OP_AMD64_ICOMPARE_MEMBASE_REG:
12812                 return OP_AMD64_ICOMPARE_MEMBASE_IMM;
12813 #endif
12814         case OP_VOIDCALL_REG:
12815                 return OP_VOIDCALL;
12816         case OP_CALL_REG:
12817                 return OP_CALL;
12818         case OP_LCALL_REG:
12819                 return OP_LCALL;
12820         case OP_FCALL_REG:
12821                 return OP_FCALL;
12822         case OP_LOCALLOC:
12823                 return OP_LOCALLOC_IMM;
12824         }
12825
12826         return -1;
12827 }
12828
12829 static int
12830 ldind_to_load_membase (int opcode)
12831 {
12832         switch (opcode) {
12833         case CEE_LDIND_I1:
12834                 return OP_LOADI1_MEMBASE;
12835         case CEE_LDIND_U1:
12836                 return OP_LOADU1_MEMBASE;
12837         case CEE_LDIND_I2:
12838                 return OP_LOADI2_MEMBASE;
12839         case CEE_LDIND_U2:
12840                 return OP_LOADU2_MEMBASE;
12841         case CEE_LDIND_I4:
12842                 return OP_LOADI4_MEMBASE;
12843         case CEE_LDIND_U4:
12844                 return OP_LOADU4_MEMBASE;
12845         case CEE_LDIND_I:
12846                 return OP_LOAD_MEMBASE;
12847         case CEE_LDIND_REF:
12848                 return OP_LOAD_MEMBASE;
12849         case CEE_LDIND_I8:
12850                 return OP_LOADI8_MEMBASE;
12851         case CEE_LDIND_R4:
12852                 return OP_LOADR4_MEMBASE;
12853         case CEE_LDIND_R8:
12854                 return OP_LOADR8_MEMBASE;
12855         default:
12856                 g_assert_not_reached ();
12857         }
12858
12859         return -1;
12860 }
12861
12862 static int
12863 stind_to_store_membase (int opcode)
12864 {
12865         switch (opcode) {
12866         case CEE_STIND_I1:
12867                 return OP_STOREI1_MEMBASE_REG;
12868         case CEE_STIND_I2:
12869                 return OP_STOREI2_MEMBASE_REG;
12870         case CEE_STIND_I4:
12871                 return OP_STOREI4_MEMBASE_REG;
12872         case CEE_STIND_I:
12873         case CEE_STIND_REF:
12874                 return OP_STORE_MEMBASE_REG;
12875         case CEE_STIND_I8:
12876                 return OP_STOREI8_MEMBASE_REG;
12877         case CEE_STIND_R4:
12878                 return OP_STORER4_MEMBASE_REG;
12879         case CEE_STIND_R8:
12880                 return OP_STORER8_MEMBASE_REG;
12881         default:
12882                 g_assert_not_reached ();
12883         }
12884
12885         return -1;
12886 }
12887
12888 int
12889 mono_load_membase_to_load_mem (int opcode)
12890 {
12891         // FIXME: Add a MONO_ARCH_HAVE_LOAD_MEM macro
12892 #if defined(TARGET_X86) || defined(TARGET_AMD64)
12893         switch (opcode) {
12894         case OP_LOAD_MEMBASE:
12895                 return OP_LOAD_MEM;
12896         case OP_LOADU1_MEMBASE:
12897                 return OP_LOADU1_MEM;
12898         case OP_LOADU2_MEMBASE:
12899                 return OP_LOADU2_MEM;
12900         case OP_LOADI4_MEMBASE:
12901                 return OP_LOADI4_MEM;
12902         case OP_LOADU4_MEMBASE:
12903                 return OP_LOADU4_MEM;
12904 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER == 8
12905         case OP_LOADI8_MEMBASE:
12906                 return OP_LOADI8_MEM;
12907 #endif
12908         }
12909 #endif
12910
12911         return -1;
12912 }
12913
12914 static inline int
12915 op_to_op_dest_membase (int store_opcode, int opcode)
12916 {
12917 #if defined(TARGET_X86)
12918         if (!((store_opcode == OP_STORE_MEMBASE_REG) || (store_opcode == OP_STOREI4_MEMBASE_REG)))
12919                 return -1;
12920
12921         switch (opcode) {
12922         case OP_IADD:
12923                 return OP_X86_ADD_MEMBASE_REG;
12924         case OP_ISUB:
12925                 return OP_X86_SUB_MEMBASE_REG;
12926         case OP_IAND:
12927                 return OP_X86_AND_MEMBASE_REG;
12928         case OP_IOR:
12929                 return OP_X86_OR_MEMBASE_REG;
12930         case OP_IXOR:
12931                 return OP_X86_XOR_MEMBASE_REG;
12932         case OP_ADD_IMM:
12933         case OP_IADD_IMM:
12934                 return OP_X86_ADD_MEMBASE_IMM;
12935         case OP_SUB_IMM:
12936         case OP_ISUB_IMM:
12937                 return OP_X86_SUB_MEMBASE_IMM;
12938         case OP_AND_IMM:
12939         case OP_IAND_IMM:
12940                 return OP_X86_AND_MEMBASE_IMM;
12941         case OP_OR_IMM:
12942         case OP_IOR_IMM:
12943                 return OP_X86_OR_MEMBASE_IMM;
12944         case OP_XOR_IMM:
12945         case OP_IXOR_IMM:
12946                 return OP_X86_XOR_MEMBASE_IMM;
12947         case OP_MOVE:
12948                 return OP_NOP;
12949         }
12950 #endif
12951
12952 #if defined(TARGET_AMD64)
12953         if (!((store_opcode == OP_STORE_MEMBASE_REG) || (store_opcode == OP_STOREI4_MEMBASE_REG) || (store_opcode == OP_STOREI8_MEMBASE_REG)))
12954                 return -1;
12955
12956         switch (opcode) {
12957         case OP_IADD:
12958                 return OP_X86_ADD_MEMBASE_REG;
12959         case OP_ISUB:
12960                 return OP_X86_SUB_MEMBASE_REG;
12961         case OP_IAND:
12962                 return OP_X86_AND_MEMBASE_REG;
12963         case OP_IOR:
12964                 return OP_X86_OR_MEMBASE_REG;
12965         case OP_IXOR:
12966                 return OP_X86_XOR_MEMBASE_REG;
12967         case OP_IADD_IMM:
12968                 return OP_X86_ADD_MEMBASE_IMM;
12969         case OP_ISUB_IMM:
12970                 return OP_X86_SUB_MEMBASE_IMM;
12971         case OP_IAND_IMM:
12972                 return OP_X86_AND_MEMBASE_IMM;
12973         case OP_IOR_IMM:
12974                 return OP_X86_OR_MEMBASE_IMM;
12975         case OP_IXOR_IMM:
12976                 return OP_X86_XOR_MEMBASE_IMM;
12977         case OP_LADD:
12978                 return OP_AMD64_ADD_MEMBASE_REG;
12979         case OP_LSUB:
12980                 return OP_AMD64_SUB_MEMBASE_REG;
12981         case OP_LAND:
12982                 return OP_AMD64_AND_MEMBASE_REG;
12983         case OP_LOR:
12984                 return OP_AMD64_OR_MEMBASE_REG;
12985         case OP_LXOR:
12986                 return OP_AMD64_XOR_MEMBASE_REG;
12987         case OP_ADD_IMM:
12988         case OP_LADD_IMM:
12989                 return OP_AMD64_ADD_MEMBASE_IMM;
12990         case OP_SUB_IMM:
12991         case OP_LSUB_IMM:
12992                 return OP_AMD64_SUB_MEMBASE_IMM;
12993         case OP_AND_IMM:
12994         case OP_LAND_IMM:
12995                 return OP_AMD64_AND_MEMBASE_IMM;
12996         case OP_OR_IMM:
12997         case OP_LOR_IMM:
12998                 return OP_AMD64_OR_MEMBASE_IMM;
12999         case OP_XOR_IMM:
13000         case OP_LXOR_IMM:
13001                 return OP_AMD64_XOR_MEMBASE_IMM;
13002         case OP_MOVE:
13003                 return OP_NOP;
13004         }
13005 #endif
13006
13007         return -1;
13008 }
13009
13010 static inline int
13011 op_to_op_store_membase (int store_opcode, int opcode)
13012 {
13013 #if defined(TARGET_X86) || defined(TARGET_AMD64)
13014         switch (opcode) {
13015         case OP_ICEQ:
13016                 if (store_opcode == OP_STOREI1_MEMBASE_REG)
13017                         return OP_X86_SETEQ_MEMBASE;
13018         case OP_CNE:
13019                 if (store_opcode == OP_STOREI1_MEMBASE_REG)
13020                         return OP_X86_SETNE_MEMBASE;
13021         }
13022 #endif
13023
13024         return -1;
13025 }
13026
13027 static inline int
13028 op_to_op_src1_membase (MonoCompile *cfg, int load_opcode, int opcode)
13029 {
13030 #ifdef TARGET_X86
13031         /* FIXME: This has sign extension issues */
13032         /*
13033         if ((opcode == OP_ICOMPARE_IMM) && (load_opcode == OP_LOADU1_MEMBASE))
13034                 return OP_X86_COMPARE_MEMBASE8_IMM;
13035         */
13036
13037         if (!((load_opcode == OP_LOAD_MEMBASE) || (load_opcode == OP_LOADI4_MEMBASE) || (load_opcode == OP_LOADU4_MEMBASE)))
13038                 return -1;
13039
13040         switch (opcode) {
13041         case OP_X86_PUSH:
13042                 return OP_X86_PUSH_MEMBASE;
13043         case OP_COMPARE_IMM:
13044         case OP_ICOMPARE_IMM:
13045                 return OP_X86_COMPARE_MEMBASE_IMM;
13046         case OP_COMPARE:
13047         case OP_ICOMPARE:
13048                 return OP_X86_COMPARE_MEMBASE_REG;
13049         }
13050 #endif
13051
13052 #ifdef TARGET_AMD64
13053         /* FIXME: This has sign extension issues */
13054         /*
13055         if ((opcode == OP_ICOMPARE_IMM) && (load_opcode == OP_LOADU1_MEMBASE))
13056                 return OP_X86_COMPARE_MEMBASE8_IMM;
13057         */
13058
13059         switch (opcode) {
13060         case OP_X86_PUSH:
13061                 if ((load_opcode == OP_LOAD_MEMBASE && !cfg->backend->ilp32) || (load_opcode == OP_LOADI8_MEMBASE))
13062                         return OP_X86_PUSH_MEMBASE;
13063                 break;
13064                 /* FIXME: This only works for 32 bit immediates
13065         case OP_COMPARE_IMM:
13066         case OP_LCOMPARE_IMM:
13067                 if ((load_opcode == OP_LOAD_MEMBASE) || (load_opcode == OP_LOADI8_MEMBASE))
13068                         return OP_AMD64_COMPARE_MEMBASE_IMM;
13069                 */
13070         case OP_ICOMPARE_IMM:
13071                 if ((load_opcode == OP_LOADI4_MEMBASE) || (load_opcode == OP_LOADU4_MEMBASE))
13072                         return OP_AMD64_ICOMPARE_MEMBASE_IMM;
13073                 break;
13074         case OP_COMPARE:
13075         case OP_LCOMPARE:
13076                 if (cfg->backend->ilp32 && load_opcode == OP_LOAD_MEMBASE)
13077                         return OP_AMD64_ICOMPARE_MEMBASE_REG;
13078                 if ((load_opcode == OP_LOAD_MEMBASE && !cfg->backend->ilp32) || (load_opcode == OP_LOADI8_MEMBASE))
13079                         return OP_AMD64_COMPARE_MEMBASE_REG;
13080                 break;
13081         case OP_ICOMPARE:
13082                 if ((load_opcode == OP_LOADI4_MEMBASE) || (load_opcode == OP_LOADU4_MEMBASE))
13083                         return OP_AMD64_ICOMPARE_MEMBASE_REG;
13084                 break;
13085         }
13086 #endif
13087
13088         return -1;
13089 }
13090
13091 static inline int
13092 op_to_op_src2_membase (MonoCompile *cfg, int load_opcode, int opcode)
13093 {
13094 #ifdef TARGET_X86
13095         if (!((load_opcode == OP_LOAD_MEMBASE) || (load_opcode == OP_LOADI4_MEMBASE) || (load_opcode == OP_LOADU4_MEMBASE)))
13096                 return -1;
13097         
13098         switch (opcode) {
13099         case OP_COMPARE:
13100         case OP_ICOMPARE:
13101                 return OP_X86_COMPARE_REG_MEMBASE;
13102         case OP_IADD:
13103                 return OP_X86_ADD_REG_MEMBASE;
13104         case OP_ISUB:
13105                 return OP_X86_SUB_REG_MEMBASE;
13106         case OP_IAND:
13107                 return OP_X86_AND_REG_MEMBASE;
13108         case OP_IOR:
13109                 return OP_X86_OR_REG_MEMBASE;
13110         case OP_IXOR:
13111                 return OP_X86_XOR_REG_MEMBASE;
13112         }
13113 #endif
13114
13115 #ifdef TARGET_AMD64
13116         if ((load_opcode == OP_LOADI4_MEMBASE) || (load_opcode == OP_LOADU4_MEMBASE) || (load_opcode == OP_LOAD_MEMBASE && cfg->backend->ilp32)) {
13117                 switch (opcode) {
13118                 case OP_ICOMPARE:
13119                         return OP_AMD64_ICOMPARE_REG_MEMBASE;
13120                 case OP_IADD:
13121                         return OP_X86_ADD_REG_MEMBASE;
13122                 case OP_ISUB:
13123                         return OP_X86_SUB_REG_MEMBASE;
13124                 case OP_IAND:
13125                         return OP_X86_AND_REG_MEMBASE;
13126                 case OP_IOR:
13127                         return OP_X86_OR_REG_MEMBASE;
13128                 case OP_IXOR:
13129                         return OP_X86_XOR_REG_MEMBASE;
13130                 }
13131         } else if ((load_opcode == OP_LOADI8_MEMBASE) || (load_opcode == OP_LOAD_MEMBASE && !cfg->backend->ilp32)) {
13132                 switch (opcode) {
13133                 case OP_COMPARE:
13134                 case OP_LCOMPARE:
13135                         return OP_AMD64_COMPARE_REG_MEMBASE;
13136                 case OP_LADD:
13137                         return OP_AMD64_ADD_REG_MEMBASE;
13138                 case OP_LSUB:
13139                         return OP_AMD64_SUB_REG_MEMBASE;
13140                 case OP_LAND:
13141                         return OP_AMD64_AND_REG_MEMBASE;
13142                 case OP_LOR:
13143                         return OP_AMD64_OR_REG_MEMBASE;
13144                 case OP_LXOR:
13145                         return OP_AMD64_XOR_REG_MEMBASE;
13146                 }
13147         }
13148 #endif
13149
13150         return -1;
13151 }
13152
13153 int
13154 mono_op_to_op_imm_noemul (int opcode)
13155 {
13156         switch (opcode) {
13157 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER == 4 && !defined(MONO_ARCH_NO_EMULATE_LONG_SHIFT_OPS)
13158         case OP_LSHR:
13159         case OP_LSHL:
13160         case OP_LSHR_UN:
13161                 return -1;
13162 #endif
13163 #if defined(MONO_ARCH_EMULATE_MUL_DIV) || defined(MONO_ARCH_EMULATE_DIV)
13164         case OP_IDIV:
13165         case OP_IDIV_UN:
13166         case OP_IREM:
13167         case OP_IREM_UN:
13168                 return -1;
13169 #endif
13170 #if defined(MONO_ARCH_EMULATE_MUL_DIV)
13171         case OP_IMUL:
13172                 return -1;
13173 #endif
13174         default:
13175                 return mono_op_to_op_imm (opcode);
13176         }
13177 }
13178
13179 /**
13180  * mono_handle_global_vregs:
13181  *
13182  *   Make vregs used in more than one bblock 'global', i.e. allocate a variable
13183  * for them.
13184  */
13185 void
13186 mono_handle_global_vregs (MonoCompile *cfg)
13187 {
13188         gint32 *vreg_to_bb;
13189         MonoBasicBlock *bb;
13190         int i, pos;
13191
13192         vreg_to_bb = (gint32 *)mono_mempool_alloc0 (cfg->mempool, sizeof (gint32*) * cfg->next_vreg + 1);
13193
13194 #ifdef MONO_ARCH_SIMD_INTRINSICS
13195         if (cfg->uses_simd_intrinsics)
13196                 mono_simd_simplify_indirection (cfg);
13197 #endif
13198
13199         /* Find local vregs used in more than one bb */
13200         for (bb = cfg->bb_entry; bb; bb = bb->next_bb) {
13201                 MonoInst *ins = bb->code;       
13202                 int block_num = bb->block_num;
13203
13204                 if (cfg->verbose_level > 2)
13205                         printf ("\nHANDLE-GLOBAL-VREGS BLOCK %d:\n", bb->block_num);
13206
13207                 cfg->cbb = bb;
13208                 for (; ins; ins = ins->next) {
13209                         const char *spec = INS_INFO (ins->opcode);
13210                         int regtype = 0, regindex;
13211                         gint32 prev_bb;
13212
13213                         if (G_UNLIKELY (cfg->verbose_level > 2))
13214                                 mono_print_ins (ins);
13215
13216                         g_assert (ins->opcode >= MONO_CEE_LAST);
13217
13218                         for (regindex = 0; regindex < 4; regindex ++) {
13219                                 int vreg = 0;
13220
13221                                 if (regindex == 0) {
13222                                         regtype = spec [MONO_INST_DEST];
13223                                         if (regtype == ' ')
13224                                                 continue;
13225                                         vreg = ins->dreg;
13226                                 } else if (regindex == 1) {
13227                                         regtype = spec [MONO_INST_SRC1];
13228                                         if (regtype == ' ')
13229                                                 continue;
13230                                         vreg = ins->sreg1;
13231                                 } else if (regindex == 2) {
13232                                         regtype = spec [MONO_INST_SRC2];
13233                                         if (regtype == ' ')
13234                                                 continue;
13235                                         vreg = ins->sreg2;
13236                                 } else if (regindex == 3) {
13237                                         regtype = spec [MONO_INST_SRC3];
13238                                         if (regtype == ' ')
13239                                                 continue;
13240                                         vreg = ins->sreg3;
13241                                 }
13242
13243 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER == 4
13244                                 /* In the LLVM case, the long opcodes are not decomposed */
13245                                 if (regtype == 'l' && !COMPILE_LLVM (cfg)) {
13246                                         /*
13247                                          * Since some instructions reference the original long vreg,
13248                                          * and some reference the two component vregs, it is quite hard
13249                                          * to determine when it needs to be global. So be conservative.
13250                                          */
13251                                         if (!get_vreg_to_inst (cfg, vreg)) {
13252                                                 mono_compile_create_var_for_vreg (cfg, &mono_defaults.int64_class->byval_arg, OP_LOCAL, vreg);
13253
13254                                                 if (cfg->verbose_level > 2)
13255                                                         printf ("LONG VREG R%d made global.\n", vreg);
13256                                         }
13257
13258                                         /*
13259                                          * Make the component vregs volatile since the optimizations can
13260                                          * get confused otherwise.
13261                                          */
13262                                         get_vreg_to_inst (cfg, MONO_LVREG_LS (vreg))->flags |= MONO_INST_VOLATILE;
13263                                         get_vreg_to_inst (cfg, MONO_LVREG_MS (vreg))->flags |= MONO_INST_VOLATILE;
13264                                 }
13265 #endif
13266
13267                                 g_assert (vreg != -1);
13268
13269                                 prev_bb = vreg_to_bb [vreg];
13270                                 if (prev_bb == 0) {
13271                                         /* 0 is a valid block num */
13272                                         vreg_to_bb [vreg] = block_num + 1;
13273                                 } else if ((prev_bb != block_num + 1) && (prev_bb != -1)) {
13274                                         if (((regtype == 'i' && (vreg < MONO_MAX_IREGS))) || (regtype == 'f' && (vreg < MONO_MAX_FREGS)))
13275                                                 continue;
13276
13277                                         if (!get_vreg_to_inst (cfg, vreg)) {
13278                                                 if (G_UNLIKELY (cfg->verbose_level > 2))
13279                                                         printf ("VREG R%d used in BB%d and BB%d made global.\n", vreg, vreg_to_bb [vreg], block_num);
13280
13281                                                 switch (regtype) {
13282                                                 case 'i':
13283                                                         if (vreg_is_ref (cfg, vreg))
13284                                                                 mono_compile_create_var_for_vreg (cfg, &mono_defaults.object_class->byval_arg, OP_LOCAL, vreg);
13285                                                         else
13286                                                                 mono_compile_create_var_for_vreg (cfg, &mono_defaults.int_class->byval_arg, OP_LOCAL, vreg);
13287                                                         break;
13288                                                 case 'l':
13289                                                         mono_compile_create_var_for_vreg (cfg, &mono_defaults.int64_class->byval_arg, OP_LOCAL, vreg);
13290                                                         break;
13291                                                 case 'f':
13292                                                         mono_compile_create_var_for_vreg (cfg, &mono_defaults.double_class->byval_arg, OP_LOCAL, vreg);
13293                                                         break;
13294                                                 case 'v':
13295                                                 case 'x':
13296                                                         mono_compile_create_var_for_vreg (cfg, &ins->klass->byval_arg, OP_LOCAL, vreg);
13297                                                         break;
13298                                                 default:
13299                                                         g_assert_not_reached ();
13300                                                 }
13301                                         }
13302
13303                                         /* Flag as having been used in more than one bb */
13304                                         vreg_to_bb [vreg] = -1;
13305                                 }
13306                         }
13307                 }
13308         }
13309
13310         /* If a variable is used in only one bblock, convert it into a local vreg */
13311         for (i = 0; i < cfg->num_varinfo; i++) {
13312                 MonoInst *var = cfg->varinfo [i];
13313                 MonoMethodVar *vmv = MONO_VARINFO (cfg, i);
13314
13315                 switch (var->type) {
13316                 case STACK_I4:
13317                 case STACK_OBJ:
13318                 case STACK_PTR:
13319                 case STACK_MP:
13320                 case STACK_VTYPE:
13321 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER == 8
13322                 case STACK_I8:
13323 #endif
13324 #if !defined(TARGET_X86)
13325                 /* Enabling this screws up the fp stack on x86 */
13326                 case STACK_R8:
13327 #endif
13328                         if (mono_arch_is_soft_float ())
13329                                 break;
13330
13331                         /*
13332                         if (var->type == STACK_VTYPE && cfg->gsharedvt && mini_is_gsharedvt_variable_type (var->inst_vtype))
13333                                 break;
13334                         */
13335
13336                         /* Arguments are implicitly global */
13337                         /* Putting R4 vars into registers doesn't work currently */
13338                         /* The gsharedvt vars are implicitly referenced by ldaddr opcodes, but those opcodes are only generated later */
13339                         if ((var->opcode != OP_ARG) && (var != cfg->ret) && !(var->flags & (MONO_INST_VOLATILE|MONO_INST_INDIRECT)) && (vreg_to_bb [var->dreg] != -1) && (var->klass->byval_arg.type != MONO_TYPE_R4) && !cfg->disable_vreg_to_lvreg && var != cfg->gsharedvt_info_var && var != cfg->gsharedvt_locals_var && var != cfg->lmf_addr_var) {
13340                                 /* 
13341                                  * Make that the variable's liveness interval doesn't contain a call, since
13342                                  * that would cause the lvreg to be spilled, making the whole optimization
13343                                  * useless.
13344                                  */
13345                                 /* This is too slow for JIT compilation */
13346 #if 0
13347                                 if (cfg->compile_aot && vreg_to_bb [var->dreg]) {
13348                                         MonoInst *ins;
13349                                         int def_index, call_index, ins_index;
13350                                         gboolean spilled = FALSE;
13351
13352                                         def_index = -1;
13353                                         call_index = -1;
13354                                         ins_index = 0;
13355                                         for (ins = vreg_to_bb [var->dreg]->code; ins; ins = ins->next) {
13356                                                 const char *spec = INS_INFO (ins->opcode);
13357
13358                                                 if ((spec [MONO_INST_DEST] != ' ') && (ins->dreg == var->dreg))
13359                                                         def_index = ins_index;
13360
13361                                                 if (((spec [MONO_INST_SRC1] != ' ') && (ins->sreg1 == var->dreg)) ||
13362                                                         ((spec [MONO_INST_SRC1] != ' ') && (ins->sreg1 == var->dreg))) {
13363                                                         if (call_index > def_index) {
13364                                                                 spilled = TRUE;
13365                                                                 break;
13366                                                         }
13367                                                 }
13368
13369                                                 if (MONO_IS_CALL (ins))
13370                                                         call_index = ins_index;
13371
13372                                                 ins_index ++;
13373                                         }
13374
13375                                         if (spilled)
13376                                                 break;
13377                                 }
13378 #endif
13379
13380                                 if (G_UNLIKELY (cfg->verbose_level > 2))
13381                                         printf ("CONVERTED R%d(%d) TO VREG.\n", var->dreg, vmv->idx);
13382                                 var->flags |= MONO_INST_IS_DEAD;
13383                                 cfg->vreg_to_inst [var->dreg] = NULL;
13384                         }
13385                         break;
13386                 }
13387         }
13388
13389         /* 
13390          * Compress the varinfo and vars tables so the liveness computation is faster and
13391          * takes up less space.
13392          */
13393         pos = 0;
13394         for (i = 0; i < cfg->num_varinfo; ++i) {
13395                 MonoInst *var = cfg->varinfo [i];
13396                 if (pos < i && cfg->locals_start == i)
13397                         cfg->locals_start = pos;
13398                 if (!(var->flags & MONO_INST_IS_DEAD)) {
13399                         if (pos < i) {
13400                                 cfg->varinfo [pos] = cfg->varinfo [i];
13401                                 cfg->varinfo [pos]->inst_c0 = pos;
13402                                 memcpy (&cfg->vars [pos], &cfg->vars [i], sizeof (MonoMethodVar));
13403                                 cfg->vars [pos].idx = pos;
13404 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER == 4
13405                                 if (cfg->varinfo [pos]->type == STACK_I8) {
13406                                         /* Modify the two component vars too */
13407                                         MonoInst *var1;
13408
13409                                         var1 = get_vreg_to_inst (cfg, MONO_LVREG_LS (cfg->varinfo [pos]->dreg));
13410                                         var1->inst_c0 = pos;
13411                                         var1 = get_vreg_to_inst (cfg, MONO_LVREG_MS (cfg->varinfo [pos]->dreg));
13412                                         var1->inst_c0 = pos;
13413                                 }
13414 #endif
13415                         }
13416                         pos ++;
13417                 }
13418         }
13419         cfg->num_varinfo = pos;
13420         if (cfg->locals_start > cfg->num_varinfo)
13421                 cfg->locals_start = cfg->num_varinfo;
13422 }
13423
13424 /*
13425  * mono_allocate_gsharedvt_vars:
13426  *
13427  *   Allocate variables with gsharedvt types to entries in the MonoGSharedVtMethodRuntimeInfo.entries array.
13428  * Initialize cfg->gsharedvt_vreg_to_idx with the mapping between vregs and indexes.
13429  */
13430 void
13431 mono_allocate_gsharedvt_vars (MonoCompile *cfg)
13432 {
13433         int i;
13434
13435         cfg->gsharedvt_vreg_to_idx = (int *)mono_mempool_alloc0 (cfg->mempool, sizeof (int) * cfg->next_vreg);
13436
13437         for (i = 0; i < cfg->num_varinfo; ++i) {
13438                 MonoInst *ins = cfg->varinfo [i];
13439                 int idx;
13440
13441                 if (mini_is_gsharedvt_variable_type (ins->inst_vtype)) {
13442                         if (i >= cfg->locals_start) {
13443                                 /* Local */
13444                                 idx = get_gsharedvt_info_slot (cfg, ins->inst_vtype, MONO_RGCTX_INFO_LOCAL_OFFSET);
13445                                 cfg->gsharedvt_vreg_to_idx [ins->dreg] = idx + 1;
13446                                 ins->opcode = OP_GSHAREDVT_LOCAL;
13447                                 ins->inst_imm = idx;
13448                         } else {
13449                                 /* Arg */
13450                                 cfg->gsharedvt_vreg_to_idx [ins->dreg] = -1;
13451                                 ins->opcode = OP_GSHAREDVT_ARG_REGOFFSET;
13452                         }
13453                 }
13454         }
13455 }
13456
13457 /**
13458  * mono_spill_global_vars:
13459  *
13460  *   Generate spill code for variables which are not allocated to registers, 
13461  * and replace vregs with their allocated hregs. *need_local_opts is set to TRUE if
13462  * code is generated which could be optimized by the local optimization passes.
13463  */
13464 void
13465 mono_spill_global_vars (MonoCompile *cfg, gboolean *need_local_opts)
13466 {
13467         MonoBasicBlock *bb;
13468         char spec2 [16];
13469         int orig_next_vreg;
13470         guint32 *vreg_to_lvreg;
13471         guint32 *lvregs;
13472         guint32 i, lvregs_len, lvregs_size;
13473         gboolean dest_has_lvreg = FALSE;
13474         MonoStackType stacktypes [128];
13475         MonoInst **live_range_start, **live_range_end;
13476         MonoBasicBlock **live_range_start_bb, **live_range_end_bb;
13477
13478         *need_local_opts = FALSE;
13479
13480         memset (spec2, 0, sizeof (spec2));
13481
13482         /* FIXME: Move this function to mini.c */
13483         stacktypes ['i'] = STACK_PTR;
13484         stacktypes ['l'] = STACK_I8;
13485         stacktypes ['f'] = STACK_R8;
13486 #ifdef MONO_ARCH_SIMD_INTRINSICS
13487         stacktypes ['x'] = STACK_VTYPE;
13488 #endif
13489
13490 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER == 4
13491         /* Create MonoInsts for longs */
13492         for (i = 0; i < cfg->num_varinfo; i++) {
13493                 MonoInst *ins = cfg->varinfo [i];
13494
13495                 if ((ins->opcode != OP_REGVAR) && !(ins->flags & MONO_INST_IS_DEAD)) {
13496                         switch (ins->type) {
13497                         case STACK_R8:
13498                         case STACK_I8: {
13499                                 MonoInst *tree;
13500
13501                                 if (ins->type == STACK_R8 && !COMPILE_SOFT_FLOAT (cfg))
13502                                         break;
13503
13504                                 g_assert (ins->opcode == OP_REGOFFSET);
13505
13506                                 tree = get_vreg_to_inst (cfg, MONO_LVREG_LS (ins->dreg));
13507                                 g_assert (tree);
13508                                 tree->opcode = OP_REGOFFSET;
13509                                 tree->inst_basereg = ins->inst_basereg;
13510                                 tree->inst_offset = ins->inst_offset + MINI_LS_WORD_OFFSET;
13511
13512                                 tree = get_vreg_to_inst (cfg, MONO_LVREG_MS (ins->dreg));
13513                                 g_assert (tree);
13514                                 tree->opcode = OP_REGOFFSET;
13515                                 tree->inst_basereg = ins->inst_basereg;
13516                                 tree->inst_offset = ins->inst_offset + MINI_MS_WORD_OFFSET;
13517                                 break;
13518                         }
13519                         default:
13520                                 break;
13521                         }
13522                 }
13523         }
13524 #endif
13525
13526         if (cfg->compute_gc_maps) {
13527                 /* registers need liveness info even for !non refs */
13528                 for (i = 0; i < cfg->num_varinfo; i++) {
13529                         MonoInst *ins = cfg->varinfo [i];
13530
13531                         if (ins->opcode == OP_REGVAR)
13532                                 ins->flags |= MONO_INST_GC_TRACK;
13533                 }
13534         }
13535                 
13536         /* FIXME: widening and truncation */
13537
13538         /*
13539          * As an optimization, when a variable allocated to the stack is first loaded into 
13540          * an lvreg, we will remember the lvreg and use it the next time instead of loading
13541          * the variable again.
13542          */
13543         orig_next_vreg = cfg->next_vreg;
13544         vreg_to_lvreg = (guint32 *)mono_mempool_alloc0 (cfg->mempool, sizeof (guint32) * cfg->next_vreg);
13545         lvregs_size = 1024;
13546         lvregs = (guint32 *)mono_mempool_alloc (cfg->mempool, sizeof (guint32) * lvregs_size);
13547         lvregs_len = 0;
13548
13549         /* 
13550          * These arrays contain the first and last instructions accessing a given
13551          * variable.
13552          * Since we emit bblocks in the same order we process them here, and we
13553          * don't split live ranges, these will precisely describe the live range of
13554          * the variable, i.e. the instruction range where a valid value can be found
13555          * in the variables location.
13556          * The live range is computed using the liveness info computed by the liveness pass.
13557          * We can't use vmv->range, since that is an abstract live range, and we need
13558          * one which is instruction precise.
13559          * FIXME: Variables used in out-of-line bblocks have a hole in their live range.
13560          */
13561         /* FIXME: Only do this if debugging info is requested */
13562         live_range_start = g_new0 (MonoInst*, cfg->next_vreg);
13563         live_range_end = g_new0 (MonoInst*, cfg->next_vreg);
13564         live_range_start_bb = g_new (MonoBasicBlock*, cfg->next_vreg);
13565         live_range_end_bb = g_new (MonoBasicBlock*, cfg->next_vreg);
13566         
13567         /* Add spill loads/stores */
13568         for (bb = cfg->bb_entry; bb; bb = bb->next_bb) {
13569                 MonoInst *ins;
13570
13571                 if (cfg->verbose_level > 2)
13572                         printf ("\nSPILL BLOCK %d:\n", bb->block_num);
13573
13574                 /* Clear vreg_to_lvreg array */
13575                 for (i = 0; i < lvregs_len; i++)
13576                         vreg_to_lvreg [lvregs [i]] = 0;
13577                 lvregs_len = 0;
13578
13579                 cfg->cbb = bb;
13580                 MONO_BB_FOR_EACH_INS (bb, ins) {
13581                         const char *spec = INS_INFO (ins->opcode);
13582                         int regtype, srcindex, sreg, tmp_reg, prev_dreg, num_sregs;
13583                         gboolean store, no_lvreg;
13584                         int sregs [MONO_MAX_SRC_REGS];
13585
13586                         if (G_UNLIKELY (cfg->verbose_level > 2))
13587                                 mono_print_ins (ins);
13588
13589                         if (ins->opcode == OP_NOP)
13590                                 continue;
13591
13592                         /* 
13593                          * We handle LDADDR here as well, since it can only be decomposed
13594                          * when variable addresses are known.
13595                          */
13596                         if (ins->opcode == OP_LDADDR) {
13597                                 MonoInst *var = (MonoInst *)ins->inst_p0;
13598
13599                                 if (var->opcode == OP_VTARG_ADDR) {
13600                                         /* Happens on SPARC/S390 where vtypes are passed by reference */
13601                                         MonoInst *vtaddr = var->inst_left;
13602                                         if (vtaddr->opcode == OP_REGVAR) {
13603                                                 ins->opcode = OP_MOVE;
13604                                                 ins->sreg1 = vtaddr->dreg;
13605                                         }
13606                                         else if (var->inst_left->opcode == OP_REGOFFSET) {
13607                                                 ins->opcode = OP_LOAD_MEMBASE;
13608                                                 ins->inst_basereg = vtaddr->inst_basereg;
13609                                                 ins->inst_offset = vtaddr->inst_offset;
13610                                         } else
13611                                                 NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
13612                                 } else if (cfg->gsharedvt && cfg->gsharedvt_vreg_to_idx [var->dreg] < 0) {
13613                                         /* gsharedvt arg passed by ref */
13614                                         g_assert (var->opcode == OP_GSHAREDVT_ARG_REGOFFSET);
13615
13616                                         ins->opcode = OP_LOAD_MEMBASE;
13617                                         ins->inst_basereg = var->inst_basereg;
13618                                         ins->inst_offset = var->inst_offset;
13619                                 } else if (cfg->gsharedvt && cfg->gsharedvt_vreg_to_idx [var->dreg]) {
13620                                         MonoInst *load, *load2, *load3;
13621                                         int idx = cfg->gsharedvt_vreg_to_idx [var->dreg] - 1;
13622                                         int reg1, reg2, reg3;
13623                                         MonoInst *info_var = cfg->gsharedvt_info_var;
13624                                         MonoInst *locals_var = cfg->gsharedvt_locals_var;
13625
13626                                         /*
13627                                          * gsharedvt local.
13628                                          * Compute the address of the local as gsharedvt_locals_var + gsharedvt_info_var->locals_offsets [idx].
13629                                          */
13630
13631                                         g_assert (var->opcode == OP_GSHAREDVT_LOCAL);
13632
13633                                         g_assert (info_var);
13634                                         g_assert (locals_var);
13635
13636                                         /* Mark the instruction used to compute the locals var as used */
13637                                         cfg->gsharedvt_locals_var_ins = NULL;
13638
13639                                         /* Load the offset */
13640                                         if (info_var->opcode == OP_REGOFFSET) {
13641                                                 reg1 = alloc_ireg (cfg);
13642                                                 NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, load, OP_LOAD_MEMBASE, reg1, info_var->inst_basereg, info_var->inst_offset);
13643                                         } else if (info_var->opcode == OP_REGVAR) {
13644                                                 load = NULL;
13645                                                 reg1 = info_var->dreg;
13646                                         } else {
13647                                                 g_assert_not_reached ();
13648                                         }
13649                                         reg2 = alloc_ireg (cfg);
13650                                         NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, load2, OP_LOADI4_MEMBASE, reg2, reg1, MONO_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoGSharedVtMethodRuntimeInfo, entries) + (idx * sizeof (gpointer)));
13651                                         /* Load the locals area address */
13652                                         reg3 = alloc_ireg (cfg);
13653                                         if (locals_var->opcode == OP_REGOFFSET) {
13654                                                 NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, load3, OP_LOAD_MEMBASE, reg3, locals_var->inst_basereg, locals_var->inst_offset);
13655                                         } else if (locals_var->opcode == OP_REGVAR) {
13656                                                 NEW_UNALU (cfg, load3, OP_MOVE, reg3, locals_var->dreg);
13657                                         } else {
13658                                                 g_assert_not_reached ();
13659                                         }
13660                                         /* Compute the address */
13661                                         ins->opcode = OP_PADD;
13662                                         ins->sreg1 = reg3;
13663                                         ins->sreg2 = reg2;
13664
13665                                         mono_bblock_insert_before_ins (bb, ins, load3);
13666                                         mono_bblock_insert_before_ins (bb, load3, load2);
13667                                         if (load)
13668                                                 mono_bblock_insert_before_ins (bb, load2, load);
13669                                 } else {
13670                                         g_assert (var->opcode == OP_REGOFFSET);
13671
13672                                         ins->opcode = OP_ADD_IMM;
13673                                         ins->sreg1 = var->inst_basereg;
13674                                         ins->inst_imm = var->inst_offset;
13675                                 }
13676
13677                                 *need_local_opts = TRUE;
13678                                 spec = INS_INFO (ins->opcode);
13679                         }
13680
13681                         if (ins->opcode < MONO_CEE_LAST) {
13682                                 mono_print_ins (ins);
13683                                 g_assert_not_reached ();
13684                         }
13685
13686                         /*
13687                          * Store opcodes have destbasereg in the dreg, but in reality, it is an
13688                          * src register.
13689                          * FIXME:
13690                          */
13691                         if (MONO_IS_STORE_MEMBASE (ins)) {
13692                                 tmp_reg = ins->dreg;
13693                                 ins->dreg = ins->sreg2;
13694                                 ins->sreg2 = tmp_reg;
13695                                 store = TRUE;
13696
13697                                 spec2 [MONO_INST_DEST] = ' ';
13698                                 spec2 [MONO_INST_SRC1] = spec [MONO_INST_SRC1];
13699                                 spec2 [MONO_INST_SRC2] = spec [MONO_INST_DEST];
13700                                 spec2 [MONO_INST_SRC3] = ' ';
13701                                 spec = spec2;
13702                         } else if (MONO_IS_STORE_MEMINDEX (ins))
13703                                 g_assert_not_reached ();
13704                         else
13705                                 store = FALSE;
13706                         no_lvreg = FALSE;
13707
13708                         if (G_UNLIKELY (cfg->verbose_level > 2)) {
13709                                 printf ("\t %.3s %d", spec, ins->dreg);
13710                                 num_sregs = mono_inst_get_src_registers (ins, sregs);
13711                                 for (srcindex = 0; srcindex < num_sregs; ++srcindex)
13712                                         printf (" %d", sregs [srcindex]);
13713                                 printf ("\n");
13714                         }
13715
13716                         /***************/
13717                         /*    DREG     */
13718                         /***************/
13719                         regtype = spec [MONO_INST_DEST];
13720                         g_assert (((ins->dreg == -1) && (regtype == ' ')) || ((ins->dreg != -1) && (regtype != ' ')));
13721                         prev_dreg = -1;
13722
13723                         if ((ins->dreg != -1) && get_vreg_to_inst (cfg, ins->dreg)) {
13724                                 MonoInst *var = get_vreg_to_inst (cfg, ins->dreg);
13725                                 MonoInst *store_ins;
13726                                 int store_opcode;
13727                                 MonoInst *def_ins = ins;
13728                                 int dreg = ins->dreg; /* The original vreg */
13729
13730                                 store_opcode = mono_type_to_store_membase (cfg, var->inst_vtype);
13731
13732                                 if (var->opcode == OP_REGVAR) {
13733                                         ins->dreg = var->dreg;
13734                                 } else if ((ins->dreg == ins->sreg1) && (spec [MONO_INST_DEST] == 'i') && (spec [MONO_INST_SRC1] == 'i') && !vreg_to_lvreg [ins->dreg] && (op_to_op_dest_membase (store_opcode, ins->opcode) != -1)) {
13735                                         /* 
13736                                          * Instead of emitting a load+store, use a _membase opcode.
13737                                          */
13738                                         g_assert (var->opcode == OP_REGOFFSET);
13739                                         if (ins->opcode == OP_MOVE) {
13740                                                 NULLIFY_INS (ins);
13741                                                 def_ins = NULL;
13742                                         } else {
13743                                                 ins->opcode = op_to_op_dest_membase (store_opcode, ins->opcode);
13744                                                 ins->inst_basereg = var->inst_basereg;
13745                                                 ins->inst_offset = var->inst_offset;
13746                                                 ins->dreg = -1;
13747                                         }
13748                                         spec = INS_INFO (ins->opcode);
13749                                 } else {
13750                                         guint32 lvreg;
13751
13752                                         g_assert (var->opcode == OP_REGOFFSET);
13753
13754                                         prev_dreg = ins->dreg;
13755
13756                                         /* Invalidate any previous lvreg for this vreg */
13757                                         vreg_to_lvreg [ins->dreg] = 0;
13758
13759                                         lvreg = 0;
13760
13761                                         if (COMPILE_SOFT_FLOAT (cfg) && store_opcode == OP_STORER8_MEMBASE_REG) {
13762                                                 regtype = 'l';
13763                                                 store_opcode = OP_STOREI8_MEMBASE_REG;
13764                                         }
13765
13766                                         ins->dreg = alloc_dreg (cfg, stacktypes [regtype]);
13767
13768 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER != 8
13769                                         if (regtype == 'l') {
13770                                                 NEW_STORE_MEMBASE (cfg, store_ins, OP_STOREI4_MEMBASE_REG, var->inst_basereg, var->inst_offset + MINI_LS_WORD_OFFSET, MONO_LVREG_LS (ins->dreg));
13771                                                 mono_bblock_insert_after_ins (bb, ins, store_ins);
13772                                                 NEW_STORE_MEMBASE (cfg, store_ins, OP_STOREI4_MEMBASE_REG, var->inst_basereg, var->inst_offset + MINI_MS_WORD_OFFSET, MONO_LVREG_MS (ins->dreg));
13773                                                 mono_bblock_insert_after_ins (bb, ins, store_ins);
13774                                                 def_ins = store_ins;
13775                                         }
13776                                         else
13777 #endif
13778                                         {
13779                                                 g_assert (store_opcode != OP_STOREV_MEMBASE);
13780
13781                                                 /* Try to fuse the store into the instruction itself */
13782                                                 /* FIXME: Add more instructions */
13783                                                 if (!lvreg && ((ins->opcode == OP_ICONST) || ((ins->opcode == OP_I8CONST) && (ins->inst_c0 == 0)))) {
13784                                                         ins->opcode = store_membase_reg_to_store_membase_imm (store_opcode);
13785                                                         ins->inst_imm = ins->inst_c0;
13786                                                         ins->inst_destbasereg = var->inst_basereg;
13787                                                         ins->inst_offset = var->inst_offset;
13788                                                         spec = INS_INFO (ins->opcode);
13789                                                 } else if (!lvreg && ((ins->opcode == OP_MOVE) || (ins->opcode == OP_FMOVE) || (ins->opcode == OP_LMOVE) || (ins->opcode == OP_RMOVE))) {
13790                                                         ins->opcode = store_opcode;
13791                                                         ins->inst_destbasereg = var->inst_basereg;
13792                                                         ins->inst_offset = var->inst_offset;
13793
13794                                                         no_lvreg = TRUE;
13795
13796                                                         tmp_reg = ins->dreg;
13797                                                         ins->dreg = ins->sreg2;
13798                                                         ins->sreg2 = tmp_reg;
13799                                                         store = TRUE;
13800
13801                                                         spec2 [MONO_INST_DEST] = ' ';
13802                                                         spec2 [MONO_INST_SRC1] = spec [MONO_INST_SRC1];
13803                                                         spec2 [MONO_INST_SRC2] = spec [MONO_INST_DEST];
13804                                                         spec2 [MONO_INST_SRC3] = ' ';
13805                                                         spec = spec2;
13806                                                 } else if (!lvreg && (op_to_op_store_membase (store_opcode, ins->opcode) != -1)) {
13807                                                         // FIXME: The backends expect the base reg to be in inst_basereg
13808                                                         ins->opcode = op_to_op_store_membase (store_opcode, ins->opcode);
13809                                                         ins->dreg = -1;
13810                                                         ins->inst_basereg = var->inst_basereg;
13811                                                         ins->inst_offset = var->inst_offset;
13812                                                         spec = INS_INFO (ins->opcode);
13813                                                 } else {
13814                                                         /* printf ("INS: "); mono_print_ins (ins); */
13815                                                         /* Create a store instruction */
13816                                                         NEW_STORE_MEMBASE (cfg, store_ins, store_opcode, var->inst_basereg, var->inst_offset, ins->dreg);
13817
13818                                                         /* Insert it after the instruction */
13819                                                         mono_bblock_insert_after_ins (bb, ins, store_ins);
13820
13821                                                         def_ins = store_ins;
13822
13823                                                         /* 
13824                                                          * We can't assign ins->dreg to var->dreg here, since the
13825                                                          * sregs could use it. So set a flag, and do it after
13826                                                          * the sregs.
13827                                                          */
13828                                                         if ((!cfg->backend->use_fpstack || ((store_opcode != OP_STORER8_MEMBASE_REG) && (store_opcode != OP_STORER4_MEMBASE_REG))) && !((var)->flags & (MONO_INST_VOLATILE|MONO_INST_INDIRECT)))
13829                                                                 dest_has_lvreg = TRUE;
13830                                                 }
13831                                         }
13832                                 }
13833
13834                                 if (def_ins && !live_range_start [dreg]) {
13835                                         live_range_start [dreg] = def_ins;
13836                                         live_range_start_bb [dreg] = bb;
13837                                 }
13838
13839                                 if (cfg->compute_gc_maps && def_ins && (var->flags & MONO_INST_GC_TRACK)) {
13840                                         MonoInst *tmp;
13841
13842                                         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, tmp, OP_GC_LIVENESS_DEF);
13843                                         tmp->inst_c1 = dreg;
13844                                         mono_bblock_insert_after_ins (bb, def_ins, tmp);
13845                                 }
13846                         }
13847
13848                         /************/
13849                         /*  SREGS   */
13850                         /************/
13851                         num_sregs = mono_inst_get_src_registers (ins, sregs);
13852                         for (srcindex = 0; srcindex < 3; ++srcindex) {
13853                                 regtype = spec [MONO_INST_SRC1 + srcindex];
13854                                 sreg = sregs [srcindex];
13855
13856                                 g_assert (((sreg == -1) && (regtype == ' ')) || ((sreg != -1) && (regtype != ' ')));
13857                                 if ((sreg != -1) && get_vreg_to_inst (cfg, sreg)) {
13858                                         MonoInst *var = get_vreg_to_inst (cfg, sreg);
13859                                         MonoInst *use_ins = ins;
13860                                         MonoInst *load_ins;
13861                                         guint32 load_opcode;
13862
13863                                         if (var->opcode == OP_REGVAR) {
13864                                                 sregs [srcindex] = var->dreg;
13865                                                 //mono_inst_set_src_registers (ins, sregs);
13866                                                 live_range_end [sreg] = use_ins;
13867                                                 live_range_end_bb [sreg] = bb;
13868
13869                                                 if (cfg->compute_gc_maps && var->dreg < orig_next_vreg && (var->flags & MONO_INST_GC_TRACK)) {
13870                                                         MonoInst *tmp;
13871
13872                                                         MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, tmp, OP_GC_LIVENESS_USE);
13873                                                         /* var->dreg is a hreg */
13874                                                         tmp->inst_c1 = sreg;
13875                                                         mono_bblock_insert_after_ins (bb, ins, tmp);
13876                                                 }
13877
13878                                                 continue;
13879                                         }
13880
13881                                         g_assert (var->opcode == OP_REGOFFSET);
13882                                                 
13883                                         load_opcode = mono_type_to_load_membase (cfg, var->inst_vtype);
13884
13885                                         g_assert (load_opcode != OP_LOADV_MEMBASE);
13886
13887                                         if (vreg_to_lvreg [sreg]) {
13888                                                 g_assert (vreg_to_lvreg [sreg] != -1);
13889
13890                                                 /* The variable is already loaded to an lvreg */
13891                                                 if (G_UNLIKELY (cfg->verbose_level > 2))
13892                                                         printf ("\t\tUse lvreg R%d for R%d.\n", vreg_to_lvreg [sreg], sreg);
13893                                                 sregs [srcindex] = vreg_to_lvreg [sreg];
13894                                                 //mono_inst_set_src_registers (ins, sregs);
13895                                                 continue;
13896                                         }
13897
13898                                         /* Try to fuse the load into the instruction */
13899                                         if ((srcindex == 0) && (op_to_op_src1_membase (cfg, load_opcode, ins->opcode) != -1)) {
13900                                                 ins->opcode = op_to_op_src1_membase (cfg, load_opcode, ins->opcode);
13901                                                 sregs [0] = var->inst_basereg;
13902                                                 //mono_inst_set_src_registers (ins, sregs);
13903                                                 ins->inst_offset = var->inst_offset;
13904                                         } else if ((srcindex == 1) && (op_to_op_src2_membase (cfg, load_opcode, ins->opcode) != -1)) {
13905                                                 ins->opcode = op_to_op_src2_membase (cfg, load_opcode, ins->opcode);
13906                                                 sregs [1] = var->inst_basereg;
13907                                                 //mono_inst_set_src_registers (ins, sregs);
13908                                                 ins->inst_offset = var->inst_offset;
13909                                         } else {
13910                                                 if (MONO_IS_REAL_MOVE (ins)) {
13911                                                         ins->opcode = OP_NOP;
13912                                                         sreg = ins->dreg;
13913                                                 } else {
13914                                                         //printf ("%d ", srcindex); mono_print_ins (ins);
13915
13916                                                         sreg = alloc_dreg (cfg, stacktypes [regtype]);
13917
13918                                                         if ((!cfg->backend->use_fpstack || ((load_opcode != OP_LOADR8_MEMBASE) && (load_opcode != OP_LOADR4_MEMBASE))) && !((var)->flags & (MONO_INST_VOLATILE|MONO_INST_INDIRECT)) && !no_lvreg) {
13919                                                                 if (var->dreg == prev_dreg) {
13920                                                                         /*
13921                                                                          * sreg refers to the value loaded by the load
13922                                                                          * emitted below, but we need to use ins->dreg
13923                                                                          * since it refers to the store emitted earlier.
13924                                                                          */
13925                                                                         sreg = ins->dreg;
13926                                                                 }
13927                                                                 g_assert (sreg != -1);
13928                                                                 vreg_to_lvreg [var->dreg] = sreg;
13929                                                                 if (lvregs_len >= lvregs_size) {
13930                                                                         guint32 *new_lvregs = mono_mempool_alloc0 (cfg->mempool, sizeof (guint32) * lvregs_size * 2);
13931                                                                         memcpy (new_lvregs, lvregs, sizeof (guint32) * lvregs_size);
13932                                                                         lvregs = new_lvregs;
13933                                                                         lvregs_size *= 2;
13934                                                                 }
13935                                                                 lvregs [lvregs_len ++] = var->dreg;
13936                                                         }
13937                                                 }
13938
13939                                                 sregs [srcindex] = sreg;
13940                                                 //mono_inst_set_src_registers (ins, sregs);
13941
13942 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER != 8
13943                                                 if (regtype == 'l') {
13944                                                         NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, load_ins, OP_LOADI4_MEMBASE, MONO_LVREG_MS (sreg), var->inst_basereg, var->inst_offset + MINI_MS_WORD_OFFSET);
13945                                                         mono_bblock_insert_before_ins (bb, ins, load_ins);
13946                                                         NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, load_ins, OP_LOADI4_MEMBASE, MONO_LVREG_LS (sreg), var->inst_basereg, var->inst_offset + MINI_LS_WORD_OFFSET);
13947                                                         mono_bblock_insert_before_ins (bb, ins, load_ins);
13948                                                         use_ins = load_ins;
13949                                                 }
13950                                                 else
13951 #endif
13952                                                 {
13953 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER == 4
13954                                                         g_assert (load_opcode != OP_LOADI8_MEMBASE);
13955 #endif
13956                                                         NEW_LOAD_MEMBASE (cfg, load_ins, load_opcode, sreg, var->inst_basereg, var->inst_offset);
13957                                                         mono_bblock_insert_before_ins (bb, ins, load_ins);
13958                                                         use_ins = load_ins;
13959                                                 }
13960                                         }
13961
13962                                         if (var->dreg < orig_next_vreg) {
13963                                                 live_range_end [var->dreg] = use_ins;
13964                                                 live_range_end_bb [var->dreg] = bb;
13965                                         }
13966
13967                                         if (cfg->compute_gc_maps && var->dreg < orig_next_vreg && (var->flags & MONO_INST_GC_TRACK)) {
13968                                                 MonoInst *tmp;
13969
13970                                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, tmp, OP_GC_LIVENESS_USE);
13971                                                 tmp->inst_c1 = var->dreg;
13972                                                 mono_bblock_insert_after_ins (bb, ins, tmp);
13973                                         }
13974                                 }
13975                         }
13976                         mono_inst_set_src_registers (ins, sregs);
13977
13978                         if (dest_has_lvreg) {
13979                                 g_assert (ins->dreg != -1);
13980                                 vreg_to_lvreg [prev_dreg] = ins->dreg;
13981                                 if (lvregs_len >= lvregs_size) {
13982                                         guint32 *new_lvregs = mono_mempool_alloc0 (cfg->mempool, sizeof (guint32) * lvregs_size * 2);
13983                                         memcpy (new_lvregs, lvregs, sizeof (guint32) * lvregs_size);
13984                                         lvregs = new_lvregs;
13985                                         lvregs_size *= 2;
13986                                 }
13987                                 lvregs [lvregs_len ++] = prev_dreg;
13988                                 dest_has_lvreg = FALSE;
13989                         }
13990
13991                         if (store) {
13992                                 tmp_reg = ins->dreg;
13993                                 ins->dreg = ins->sreg2;
13994                                 ins->sreg2 = tmp_reg;
13995                         }
13996
13997                         if (MONO_IS_CALL (ins)) {
13998                                 /* Clear vreg_to_lvreg array */
13999                                 for (i = 0; i < lvregs_len; i++)
14000                                         vreg_to_lvreg [lvregs [i]] = 0;
14001                                 lvregs_len = 0;
14002                         } else if (ins->opcode == OP_NOP) {
14003                                 ins->dreg = -1;
14004                                 MONO_INST_NULLIFY_SREGS (ins);
14005                         }
14006
14007                         if (cfg->verbose_level > 2)
14008                                 mono_print_ins_index (1, ins);
14009                 }
14010
14011                 /* Extend the live range based on the liveness info */
14012                 if (cfg->compute_precise_live_ranges && bb->live_out_set && bb->code) {
14013                         for (i = 0; i < cfg->num_varinfo; i ++) {
14014                                 MonoMethodVar *vi = MONO_VARINFO (cfg, i);
14015
14016                                 if (vreg_is_volatile (cfg, vi->vreg))
14017                                         /* The liveness info is incomplete */
14018                                         continue;
14019
14020                                 if (mono_bitset_test_fast (bb->live_in_set, i) && !live_range_start [vi->vreg]) {
14021                                         /* Live from at least the first ins of this bb */
14022                                         live_range_start [vi->vreg] = bb->code;
14023                                         live_range_start_bb [vi->vreg] = bb;
14024                                 }
14025
14026                                 if (mono_bitset_test_fast (bb->live_out_set, i)) {
14027                                         /* Live at least until the last ins of this bb */
14028                                         live_range_end [vi->vreg] = bb->last_ins;
14029                                         live_range_end_bb [vi->vreg] = bb;
14030                                 }
14031                         }
14032                 }
14033         }
14034         
14035         /*
14036          * Emit LIVERANGE_START/LIVERANGE_END opcodes, the backend will implement them
14037          * by storing the current native offset into MonoMethodVar->live_range_start/end.
14038          */
14039         if (cfg->backend->have_liverange_ops && cfg->compute_precise_live_ranges && cfg->comp_done & MONO_COMP_LIVENESS) {
14040                 for (i = 0; i < cfg->num_varinfo; ++i) {
14041                         int vreg = MONO_VARINFO (cfg, i)->vreg;
14042                         MonoInst *ins;
14043
14044                         if (live_range_start [vreg]) {
14045                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_LIVERANGE_START);
14046                                 ins->inst_c0 = i;
14047                                 ins->inst_c1 = vreg;
14048                                 mono_bblock_insert_after_ins (live_range_start_bb [vreg], live_range_start [vreg], ins);
14049                         }
14050                         if (live_range_end [vreg]) {
14051                                 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_LIVERANGE_END);
14052                                 ins->inst_c0 = i;
14053                                 ins->inst_c1 = vreg;
14054                                 if (live_range_end [vreg] == live_range_end_bb [vreg]->last_ins)
14055                                         mono_add_ins_to_end (live_range_end_bb [vreg], ins);
14056                                 else
14057                                         mono_bblock_insert_after_ins (live_range_end_bb [vreg], live_range_end [vreg], ins);
14058                         }
14059                 }
14060         }
14061
14062         if (cfg->gsharedvt_locals_var_ins) {
14063                 /* Nullify if unused */
14064                 cfg->gsharedvt_locals_var_ins->opcode = OP_PCONST;
14065                 cfg->gsharedvt_locals_var_ins->inst_imm = 0;
14066         }
14067
14068         g_free (live_range_start);
14069         g_free (live_range_end);
14070         g_free (live_range_start_bb);
14071         g_free (live_range_end_bb);
14072 }
14073
14074
14075 /**
14076  * FIXME:
14077  * - use 'iadd' instead of 'int_add'
14078  * - handling ovf opcodes: decompose in method_to_ir.
14079  * - unify iregs/fregs
14080  *   -> partly done, the missing parts are:
14081  *   - a more complete unification would involve unifying the hregs as well, so
14082  *     code wouldn't need if (fp) all over the place. but that would mean the hregs
14083  *     would no longer map to the machine hregs, so the code generators would need to
14084  *     be modified. Also, on ia64 for example, niregs + nfregs > 256 -> bitmasks
14085  *     wouldn't work any more. Duplicating the code in mono_local_regalloc () into
14086  *     fp/non-fp branches speeds it up by about 15%.
14087  * - use sext/zext opcodes instead of shifts
14088  * - add OP_ICALL
14089  * - get rid of TEMPLOADs if possible and use vregs instead
14090  * - clean up usage of OP_P/OP_ opcodes
14091  * - cleanup usage of DUMMY_USE
14092  * - cleanup the setting of ins->type for MonoInst's which are pushed on the 
14093  *   stack
14094  * - set the stack type and allocate a dreg in the EMIT_NEW macros
14095  * - get rid of all the <foo>2 stuff when the new JIT is ready.
14096  * - make sure handle_stack_args () is called before the branch is emitted
14097  * - when the new IR is done, get rid of all unused stuff
14098  * - COMPARE/BEQ as separate instructions or unify them ?
14099  *   - keeping them separate allows specialized compare instructions like
14100  *     compare_imm, compare_membase
14101  *   - most back ends unify fp compare+branch, fp compare+ceq
14102  * - integrate mono_save_args into inline_method
14103  * - get rid of the empty bblocks created by MONO_EMIT_NEW_BRACH_BLOCK2
14104  * - handle long shift opts on 32 bit platforms somehow: they require 
14105  *   3 sregs (2 for arg1 and 1 for arg2)
14106  * - make byref a 'normal' type.
14107  * - use vregs for bb->out_stacks if possible, handle_global_vreg will make them a
14108  *   variable if needed.
14109  * - do not start a new IL level bblock when cfg->cbb is changed by a function call
14110  *   like inline_method.
14111  * - remove inlining restrictions
14112  * - fix LNEG and enable cfold of INEG
14113  * - generalize x86 optimizations like ldelema as a peephole optimization
14114  * - add store_mem_imm for amd64
14115  * - optimize the loading of the interruption flag in the managed->native wrappers
14116  * - avoid special handling of OP_NOP in passes
14117  * - move code inserting instructions into one function/macro.
14118  * - try a coalescing phase after liveness analysis
14119  * - add float -> vreg conversion + local optimizations on !x86
14120  * - figure out how to handle decomposed branches during optimizations, ie.
14121  *   compare+branch, op_jump_table+op_br etc.
14122  * - promote RuntimeXHandles to vregs
14123  * - vtype cleanups:
14124  *   - add a NEW_VARLOADA_VREG macro
14125  * - the vtype optimizations are blocked by the LDADDR opcodes generated for 
14126  *   accessing vtype fields.
14127  * - get rid of I8CONST on 64 bit platforms
14128  * - dealing with the increase in code size due to branches created during opcode
14129  *   decomposition:
14130  *   - use extended basic blocks
14131  *     - all parts of the JIT
14132  *     - handle_global_vregs () && local regalloc
14133  *   - avoid introducing global vregs during decomposition, like 'vtable' in isinst
14134  * - sources of increase in code size:
14135  *   - vtypes
14136  *   - long compares
14137  *   - isinst and castclass
14138  *   - lvregs not allocated to global registers even if used multiple times
14139  * - call cctors outside the JIT, to make -v output more readable and JIT timings more
14140  *   meaningful.
14141  * - check for fp stack leakage in other opcodes too. (-> 'exceptions' optimization)
14142  * - add all micro optimizations from the old JIT
14143  * - put tree optimizations into the deadce pass
14144  * - decompose op_start_handler/op_endfilter/op_endfinally earlier using an arch
14145  *   specific function.
14146  * - unify the float comparison opcodes with the other comparison opcodes, i.e.
14147  *   fcompare + branchCC.
14148  * - create a helper function for allocating a stack slot, taking into account 
14149  *   MONO_CFG_HAS_SPILLUP.
14150  * - merge r68207.
14151  * - optimize mono_regstate2_alloc_int/float.
14152  * - fix the pessimistic handling of variables accessed in exception handler blocks.
14153  * - need to write a tree optimization pass, but the creation of trees is difficult, i.e.
14154  *   parts of the tree could be separated by other instructions, killing the tree
14155  *   arguments, or stores killing loads etc. Also, should we fold loads into other
14156  *   instructions if the result of the load is used multiple times ?
14157  * - make the REM_IMM optimization in mini-x86.c arch-independent.
14158  * - LAST MERGE: 108395.
14159  * - when returning vtypes in registers, generate IR and append it to the end of the
14160  *   last bb instead of doing it in the epilog.
14161  * - change the store opcodes so they use sreg1 instead of dreg to store the base register.
14162  */
14163
14164 /*
14165
14166 NOTES
14167 -----
14168
14169 - When to decompose opcodes:
14170   - earlier: this makes some optimizations hard to implement, since the low level IR
14171   no longer contains the neccessary information. But it is easier to do.
14172   - later: harder to implement, enables more optimizations.
14173 - Branches inside bblocks:
14174   - created when decomposing complex opcodes. 
14175     - branches to another bblock: harmless, but not tracked by the branch 
14176       optimizations, so need to branch to a label at the start of the bblock.
14177     - branches to inside the same bblock: very problematic, trips up the local
14178       reg allocator. Can be fixed by spitting the current bblock, but that is a
14179       complex operation, since some local vregs can become global vregs etc.
14180 - Local/global vregs:
14181   - local vregs: temporary vregs used inside one bblock. Assigned to hregs by the
14182     local register allocator.
14183   - global vregs: used in more than one bblock. Have an associated MonoMethodVar
14184     structure, created by mono_create_var (). Assigned to hregs or the stack by
14185     the global register allocator.
14186 - When to do optimizations like alu->alu_imm:
14187   - earlier -> saves work later on since the IR will be smaller/simpler
14188   - later -> can work on more instructions
14189 - Handling of valuetypes:
14190   - When a vtype is pushed on the stack, a new temporary is created, an 
14191     instruction computing its address (LDADDR) is emitted and pushed on
14192     the stack. Need to optimize cases when the vtype is used immediately as in
14193     argument passing, stloc etc.
14194 - Instead of the to_end stuff in the old JIT, simply call the function handling
14195   the values on the stack before emitting the last instruction of the bb.
14196 */
14197
14198 #endif /* !DISABLE_JIT */