mcs/class/corlib/Test/System.Reflection.Emit/ILGeneratorTest.cs

   1 //
   2 // ILGeneratorTest.cs - NUnit Test Cases for the ILGenerator class
   3 //
   4 // Marek Safar (marek.safar@seznam.cz)
   5 //
   6 // (C) Novell, Inc.  http://www.novell.com
   7
   8 using System;
   9 using System.Collections.Generic;
  10 using System.Reflection;
  11 using System.Reflection.Emit;
  12 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
  13 using System.Threading;
  14
  15 using NUnit.Framework;
  16
  17 namespace MonoTests.System.Reflection.Emit
  18 {
  19         [TestFixture]
  20         public class ILGeneratorTest
  21         {
  22                 TypeBuilder tb;
  23                 ILGenerator il_gen;
  24
  25                 void DefineBasicMethod ()
  26                 {
  27                         MethodBuilder mb = tb.DefineMethod("F",
  28                                 MethodAttributes.Public, typeof(string), null);
  29                         il_gen = mb.GetILGenerator ();
  30                 }
  31
  32                 [SetUp]
  33                 public void SetUp ()
  34                 {
  35                         AssemblyName assemblyName = new AssemblyName ();
  36                         assemblyName.Name = "MonoTests.System.Reflection.Emit.ILGeneratorTest";
  37
  38                         AssemblyBuilder assembly = Thread.GetDomain ().DefineDynamicAssembly (
  39                                 assemblyName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.Run);
  40
  41                         ModuleBuilder module = assembly.DefineDynamicModule ("module1");
  42                         tb = module.DefineType ("T", TypeAttributes.Public);
  43                 }
  44
  45                 [Test]
  46                 public void DeclareLocal_LocalType_Null ()
  47                 {
  48                         DefineBasicMethod ();
  49
  50                         try {
  51                                 il_gen.DeclareLocal (null);
  52                                 Assert.Fail ("#A1");
  53                         } catch (ArgumentNullException ex) {
  54                                 Assert.AreEqual (typeof (ArgumentNullException), ex.GetType (), "#A2");
  55                                 Assert.IsNull (ex.InnerException, "#A3");
  56                                 Assert.IsNotNull (ex.Message, "#A4");
  57                                 Assert.IsNotNull (ex.ParamName, "#A5");
  58                                 Assert.AreEqual ("localType", ex.ParamName, "#A");
  59                         }
  60
  61                         try {
  62                                 il_gen.DeclareLocal (null, false);
  63                                 Assert.Fail ("#B1");
  64                         } catch (ArgumentNullException ex) {
  65                                 Assert.AreEqual (typeof (ArgumentNullException), ex.GetType (), "#B2");
  66                                 Assert.IsNull (ex.InnerException, "#B3");
  67                                 Assert.IsNotNull (ex.Message, "#B4");
  68                                 Assert.IsNotNull (ex.ParamName, "#B5");
  69                                 Assert.AreEqual ("localType", ex.ParamName, "#B6");
  70                         }
  71                 }
  72
  73                 [Test]
  74                 [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentException))]
  75                 public void DefineFilterBodyWithTypeNotNull ()
  76                 {
  77                         DefineBasicMethod ();
  78                         il_gen.BeginExceptionBlock ();
  79                         il_gen.EmitWriteLine ("in try");
  80                         il_gen.BeginExceptFilterBlock ();
  81                         il_gen.EmitWriteLine ("in filter head");
  82                         il_gen.BeginCatchBlock (typeof (Exception));
  83                         il_gen.EmitWriteLine ("in filter body");
  84                         il_gen.EndExceptionBlock ();
  85                 }
  86
  87                 [Test] // bug #81431
  88                 public void FilterAndCatchBlock ()
  89                 {
  90                         DefineBasicMethod ();
  91                         ILGenerator il = il_gen;
  92                         il.BeginExceptionBlock ();
  93                         il.BeginExceptFilterBlock ();
  94                         il.BeginCatchBlock (null);
  95                         il.BeginCatchBlock (typeof (SystemException));
  96                 }
  97
  98                 [Test]
  99                 [ExpectedException (typeof (InvalidOperationException))]
 100                 public void InvalidFilterBlock1 ()
 101                 {
 102                         DefineBasicMethod ();
 103                         ILGenerator il = il_gen;
 104                         il.BeginExceptionBlock ();
 105                         il.BeginExceptFilterBlock ();
 106                         il.EndExceptionBlock ();
 107                 }
 108
 109                 [Test]
 110                 public void ValidFilterBlock1 ()
 111                 {
 112                         DefineBasicMethod ();
 113                         ILGenerator il = il_gen;
 114                         il.BeginExceptionBlock ();
 115                         il.BeginExceptFilterBlock ();
 116                         il.BeginFaultBlock ();
 117                         il.EndExceptionBlock ();
 118                 }
 119
 120                 [Test]
 121                 public void ValidFilterBlock2 ()
 122                 {
 123                         DefineBasicMethod ();
 124                         ILGenerator il = il_gen;
 125                         il.BeginExceptionBlock ();
 126                         il.BeginExceptFilterBlock ();
 127                         il.BeginFinallyBlock ();
 128                         il.EndExceptionBlock ();
 129                 }
 130
 131                 /// <summary>
 132                 /// Try to emit something like that:
 133                 ///
 134                 /// .method public static bool TestFilter (bool execute_handler)
 135                 /// {
 136                 ///     .locals init(bool)
 137                 ///     try {
 138                 ///             newobj  instance void [mscorlib]System.Exception::.ctor()
 139                 ///             throw
 140                 ///     } filter {
 141                 ///             pop
 142                 ///             ldarg.0
 143                 ///             endfilter
 144                 ///     } {
 145                 ///             ldc.i4.1
 146                 ///             stloc.0
 147                 ///             leave quit
 148                 ///     }
 149                 ///     ldc.i4.0
 150                 ///     stloc.0
 151                 /// quit:
 152                 ///     ldloc.0
 153                 ///     ret
 154                 /// }
 155                 ///
 156                 /// It should return true if the handler has been executed
 157                 /// Otherwise, the exception should not be catched
 158                 /// </summary>
 159                 void DefineTestFilterMethod ()
 160                 {
 161                         MethodBuilder mb = tb.DefineMethod("TestFilter",
 162                                 MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static, typeof(bool), new Type [] { typeof (bool) });
 163
 164                         ConstructorInfo exCtor = typeof (Exception).GetConstructor (new Type [0]);
 165
 166                         il_gen = mb.GetILGenerator ();
 167                         il_gen.DeclareLocal (typeof (bool));
 168                         Label quit = il_gen.DefineLabel ();
 169                         il_gen.BeginExceptionBlock ();
 170                         il_gen.Emit (OpCodes.Newobj, exCtor);
 171                         il_gen.Emit (OpCodes.Throw);
 172                         il_gen.BeginExceptFilterBlock ();
 173                         il_gen.Emit (OpCodes.Pop);
 174                         il_gen.Emit (OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
 175                         il_gen.BeginCatchBlock (null);
 176                         il_gen.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_1);
 177                         il_gen.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc_0);
 178                         il_gen.Emit (OpCodes.Leave, quit);
 179                         il_gen.EndExceptionBlock ();
 180                         il_gen.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);
 181                         il_gen.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc_0);
 182                         il_gen.MarkLabel (quit);
 183                         il_gen.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc_0);
 184                         il_gen.Emit (OpCodes.Ret);
 185                 }
 186
 187                 [Test] // Emit (OpCode, ConstructorInfo)
 188                 [Category ("NotDotNet")] // MS bug: https://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/ViewFeedback.aspx?FeedbackID=304610
 189                 public void Emit3_Constructor_Null ()
 190                 {
 191                         DefineBasicMethod ();
 192                         try {
 193                                 il_gen.Emit (OpCodes.Newobj, (ConstructorInfo) null);
 194                                 Assert.Fail ("#1");
 195                         } catch (ArgumentNullException ex) {
 196                                 Assert.AreEqual (typeof (ArgumentNullException), ex.GetType (), "#2");
 197                                 Assert.IsNull (ex.InnerException, "#3");
 198                                 Assert.IsNotNull (ex.Message, "#4");
 199                                 Assert.IsNotNull (ex.ParamName, "#5");
 200                         }
 201                 }
 202
 203                 [Test] // Emit (OpCode, ConstructorInfo)
 204                 [Category ("NotWorking")] // MS bug: https://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/ViewFeedback.aspx?FeedbackID=304610
 205                 public void Emit3_Constructor_Null_MS ()
 206                 {
 207                         DefineBasicMethod ();
 208                         try {
 209                                 il_gen.Emit (OpCodes.Newobj, (ConstructorInfo) null);
 210                                 Assert.Fail ("#1");
 211                         } catch (NullReferenceException) {
 212                         }
 213                 }
 214
 215                 [Test] // Emit (OpCode, FieldInfo)
 216                 public void Emit5_Field_Null ()
 217                 {
 218                         DefineBasicMethod ();
 219                         try {
 220                                 il_gen.Emit (OpCodes.Ldsfld, (FieldInfo) null);
 221                                 Assert.Fail ("#1");
 222                         } catch (ArgumentNullException ex) {
 223                                 Assert.AreEqual (typeof (ArgumentNullException), ex.GetType (), "#2");
 224                                 Assert.IsNull (ex.InnerException, "#3");
 225                                 Assert.IsNotNull (ex.Message, "#4");
 226                                 Assert.IsNotNull (ex.ParamName, "#5");
 227                         }
 228                 }
 229
 230                 [Test] // Emit (OpCode, Label [])
 231                 [Category ("NotDotNet")] // MS bug: https://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/ViewFeedback.aspx?FeedbackID=304610
 232                 public void Emit10_Labels_Null ()
 233                 {
 234                         DefineBasicMethod ();
 235                         try {
 236                                 il_gen.Emit (OpCodes.Switch, (Label []) null);
 237                                 Assert.Fail ("#1");
 238                         } catch (ArgumentNullException ex) {
 239                                 Assert.AreEqual (typeof (ArgumentNullException), ex.GetType (), "#2");
 240                                 Assert.IsNull (ex.InnerException, "#3");
 241                                 Assert.IsNotNull (ex.Message, "#4");
 242                                 Assert.IsNotNull (ex.ParamName, "#5");
 243                                 Assert.AreEqual ("labels", ex.ParamName, "#6");
 244                         }
 245                 }
 246
 247                 [Test]
 248                 [Category ("NotWorking")] // MS bug: https://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/ViewFeedback.aspx?FeedbackID=304610
 249                 public void Emit10_Labels_Null_MS ()
 250                 {
 251                         DefineBasicMethod ();
 252                         try {
 253                                 il_gen.Emit (OpCodes.Switch, (Label []) null);
 254                                 Assert.Fail ("#1");
 255                         } catch (NullReferenceException) {
 256                         }
 257                 }
 258
 259                 [Test] // Emit (OpCode, LocalBuilder)
 260                 public void Emit11_Local_Null ()
 261                 {
 262                         DefineBasicMethod ();
 263                         try {
 264                                 il_gen.Emit (OpCodes.Switch, (LocalBuilder) null);
 265                                 Assert.Fail ("#1");
 266                         } catch (ArgumentNullException ex) {
 267                                 Assert.AreEqual (typeof (ArgumentNullException), ex.GetType (), "#2");
 268                                 Assert.IsNull (ex.InnerException, "#3");
 269                                 Assert.IsNotNull (ex.Message, "#4");
 270                                 Assert.IsNotNull (ex.ParamName, "#5");
 271                                 Assert.AreEqual ("local", ex.ParamName, "#6");
 272                         }
 273                 }
 274
 275                 [Test] // Emit (OpCode, MethodInfo)
 276                 public void Emit12_Method_Null ()
 277                 {
 278                         DefineBasicMethod ();
 279                         try {
 280                                 il_gen.Emit (OpCodes.Switch, (MethodInfo) null);
 281                                 Assert.Fail ("#1");
 282                         } catch (ArgumentNullException ex) {
 283                                 Assert.AreEqual (typeof (ArgumentNullException), ex.GetType (), "#2");
 284                                 Assert.IsNull (ex.InnerException, "#3");
 285                                 Assert.IsNotNull (ex.Message, "#4");
 286                                 Assert.IsNotNull (ex.ParamName, "#5");
 287                                 Assert.AreEqual ("meth", ex.ParamName, "#6");
 288                         }
 289                 }
 290
 291                 [Test] // Emit (OpCode, SignatureHelper)
 292                 public void Emit14_Signature_Null ()
 293                 {
 294                         DefineBasicMethod ();
 295                         try {
 296                                 il_gen.Emit (OpCodes.Switch, (SignatureHelper) null);
 297                                 Assert.Fail ("#1");
 298                         } catch (ArgumentNullException ex) {
 299                                 Assert.AreEqual (typeof (ArgumentNullException), ex.GetType (), "#2");
 300                                 Assert.IsNull (ex.InnerException, "#3");
 301                                 Assert.IsNotNull (ex.Message, "#4");
 302                                 Assert.IsNotNull (ex.ParamName, "#5");
 303                         }
 304                 }
 305
 306                 [Test] // Emit (OpCode, String)
 307                 public void Emit16_String_Null ()
 308                 {
 309                         DefineBasicMethod ();
 310                         try {
 311                                 il_gen.Emit (OpCodes.Switch, (String) null);
 312                                 Assert.Fail ("#1");
 313                         } catch (ArgumentNullException ex) {
 314                                 Assert.AreEqual (typeof (ArgumentNullException), ex.GetType (), "#2");
 315                                 Assert.IsNull (ex.InnerException, "#3");
 316                                 Assert.IsNotNull (ex.Message, "#4");
 317                         }
 318                 }
 319
 320                 [Test] // Emit (OpCode, Type)
 321                 public void Emit16_Type_Null ()
 322                 {
 323                         DefineBasicMethod ();
 324                         try {
 325                                 il_gen.Emit (OpCodes.Switch, (Type) null);
 326                                 Assert.Fail ("#1");
 327                         } catch (ArgumentNullException ex) {
 328                                 Assert.AreEqual (typeof (ArgumentNullException), ex.GetType (), "#2");
 329                                 Assert.IsNull (ex.InnerException, "#3");
 330                                 Assert.IsNotNull (ex.Message, "#4");
 331                                 Assert.IsNotNull (ex.ParamName, "#5");
 332                         }
 333                 }
 334
 335                 [Test]
 336                 public void EmitCall_MethodInfo_Null ()
 337                 {
 338                         DefineBasicMethod ();
 339                         try {
 340                                 il_gen.EmitCall (OpCodes.Call, (MethodInfo) null, null);
 341                                 Assert.Fail ("#1");
 342                         } catch (ArgumentNullException ex) {
 343                                 Assert.AreEqual (typeof (ArgumentNullException), ex.GetType (), "#2");
 344                                 Assert.IsNull (ex.InnerException, "#3");
 345                                 Assert.IsNotNull (ex.Message, "#4");
 346                                 Assert.IsNotNull (ex.ParamName, "#5");
 347                                 Assert.AreEqual ("methodInfo", ex.ParamName, "#6");
 348                         }
 349                 }
 350
 351                 [Test]
 352                 public void TestFilterEmittingWithHandlerExecution ()
 353                 {
 354                         DefineTestFilterMethod ();
 355                         Type dynt = tb.CreateType ();
 356
 357                         MethodInfo tf = dynt.GetMethod ("TestFilter");
 358                         Assert.IsTrue ((bool) tf.Invoke (null, new object [] { true }));
 359                 }
 360
 361                 delegate void FooFoo ();
 362
 363                 static void Foo ()
 364                 {
 365                 }
 366
 367                 [Test]
 368                 public void TestEmitCalliWithNullReturnType ()
 369                 {
 370                         MethodBuilder mb = tb.DefineMethod ("F",
 371                                 MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static, null, new Type [] { typeof (IntPtr) });
 372                         mb.SetImplementationFlags (MethodImplAttributes.NoInlining);
 373                         il_gen = mb.GetILGenerator ();
 374                         il_gen.Emit (OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
 375                         il_gen.EmitCalli (OpCodes.Calli, CallingConvention.StdCall, null, Type.EmptyTypes);
 376                         il_gen.Emit (OpCodes.Ret);
 377
 378                         Type dynt = tb.CreateType ();
 379                         dynt.GetMethod ("F", BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static).Invoke (
 380                                 null, new object [] { Marshal.GetFunctionPointerForDelegate (new FooFoo (Foo)) });
 381                 }
 382
 383                 //Test for #509131
 384                 [Test]
 385                 public void TestEmitCallIgnoresOptionalArgsForNonVarargMethod ()
 386                 {
 387                         DefineBasicMethod ();
 388                         try {
 389                                 il_gen.EmitCall (OpCodes.Call, typeof (object).GetMethod ("GetHashCode"), new Type[] { typeof (string) });
 390                         } catch (InvalidOperationException ex) {
 391                                 Assert.Fail ("#1");
 392                         }
 393                 }
 394
 395                 [Test]
 396                 [ExpectedException (typeof (Exception))]
 397                 public void TestFilterEmittingWithoutHandlerExecution ()
 398                 {
 399                         DefineTestFilterMethod ();
 400                         Type dynt = tb.CreateType ();
 401
 402                         MethodInfo tf = dynt.GetMethod ("TestFilter");
 403                         try {
 404                                 tf.Invoke (null, new object [] { false });
 405                         } catch (TargetInvocationException tie) {
 406                                 throw tie.InnerException;
 407                         }
 408                 }
 409
 410                 [Test]
 411                 public void TestEmitLocalInfoWithNopOpCode ()
 412                 {
 413                         var method_builder = tb.DefineMethod ("linop", MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static, typeof (bool), Type.EmptyTypes);
 414                         il_gen = method_builder.GetILGenerator ();
 415
 416                         var local = il_gen.DeclareLocal (typeof (int));
 417                         il_gen.Emit (OpCodes.Nop, local);
 418                         il_gen.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_1);
 419                         il_gen.Emit (OpCodes.Ret);
 420
 421                         var type = tb.CreateType ();
 422                         var method = type.GetMethod ("linop");
 423
 424                         Assert.IsNotNull (method);
 425                         Assert.IsTrue ((bool) method.Invoke (null, new object [0]));
 426                 }
 427
 428                 [Test]
 429                 [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentException))]
 430                 public void LdObjByRef () {
 431                         DefineBasicMethod ();
 432                         ILGenerator ig = il_gen;
 433
 434                         ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldtoken, typeof (int).MakeByRefType ());
 435                 }
 436
 437
 438
 439                 [Test] //bug #649017
 440                 public void GtdEncodingAsOpenInstance () {
 441                 AssemblyName asmname = new AssemblyName ();
 442                 asmname.Name = "test";
 443                 AssemblyBuilder asmbuild = Thread.GetDomain ().DefineDynamicAssembly (asmname, AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndSave);
 444                 ModuleBuilder modbuild = asmbuild.DefineDynamicModule ("modulename", "test.exe");
 445
 446                 TypeBuilder myType = modbuild.DefineType ("Sample", TypeAttributes.Public);
 447
 448                 string[] typeParamNames = { "TFirst" };
 449                 myType.DefineGenericParameters (typeParamNames);
 450
 451                 var nested = myType.DefineNestedType ("nested");
 452                 nested.DefineGenericParameters (typeParamNames);
 453
 454                 var m = myType.DefineMethod ("test", MethodAttributes.Public);
 455                 m.SetParameters (myType);
 456
 457                 var ilgen = m.GetILGenerator ();
 458                 ilgen.Emit (OpCodes.Castclass, nested);
 459                 ilgen.Emit (OpCodes.Castclass, typeof (List<>));
 460                 ilgen.Emit (OpCodes.Ldtoken, nested);
 461                 ilgen.Emit (OpCodes.Ldtoken, typeof (List<>));
 462
 463                 var baked = myType.CreateType ();
 464                 nested.CreateType ();
 465
 466                         var method = baked.GetMethod ("test");
 467                         var body = method.GetMethodBody ();
 468                         /*
 469                         The resulting IL is:
 470                         [ 0] 0x74 token:uint
 471                         [ 5] 0x74 token:uint
 472                         [10] 0xd0 token:uint
 473                         [10] 0xd0 token:uint
 474                         The first two tokens must be to typespecs and the last two to typeref/typedef*/
 475                         var il = body.GetILAsByteArray ();
 476
 477                         Assert.AreEqual (20, il.Length, "#1");
 478                         Assert.AreEqual (0x1B, il [4]); //typespec
 479                         Assert.AreEqual (0x1B, il [9]); //typespec
 480                         Assert.AreEqual (0x02, il [14]); //typedef
 481                         Assert.AreEqual (0x01, il [19]); //typeref
 482                 }
 483
 484                 [Test]
 485                 public void MethodRefTokenSame () {
 486                         // Get the same non-virtual method from a base and a derived type so
 487                         // that the MemberInfo:DeclaredType differs but the tokens are the same.
 488                         //
 489                         // Regression test for bugzilla #59364
 490
 491                         DefineBasicMethod ();
 492
 493                         var m1 = typeof (object).GetMethod ("GetType");
 494                         var m2 = typeof (string).GetMethod ("GetType");
 495
 496                         var value_getter = typeof (RuntimeMethodHandle).GetProperty ("Value").GetMethod;
 497
 498                         var il = il_gen;
 499
 500                         var loc = il.DeclareLocal (typeof (RuntimeMethodHandle));
 501
 502                         // return ((int)(RuntimeMethodHandle (m1).Value == RuntimeMethodHandle (m2).Value)).ToString ()
 503                         il.Emit (OpCodes.Ldtoken, m1);
 504                         il.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, loc);
 505                         il.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloca, loc);
 506                         il.Emit (OpCodes.Call, value_getter);
 507                         il.Emit (OpCodes.Ldtoken, m2);
 508                         il.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, loc);
 509                         il.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloca, loc);
 510                         il.Emit (OpCodes.Call, value_getter);
 511                         il.Emit (OpCodes.Ceq);
 512                         il.Emit (OpCodes.Box, typeof (Int32));
 513                         il.Emit (OpCodes.Callvirt, typeof (object).GetMethod ("ToString"));
 514                         il.Emit (OpCodes.Ret);
 515
 516                         var baked = tb.CreateType ();
 517
 518                         var x = Activator.CreateInstance (baked);
 519                         var m = baked.GetMethod ("F");
 520
 521                         var s = m.Invoke (x, null);
 522
 523                         Assert.AreEqual ("1", s);
 524
 525                 }
 526
 527                 public class Base {
 528                         public int x;
 529                 }
 530
 531                 public class Derived : Base {
 532                 }
 533
 534                 [Test]
 535                 public void FieldRefTokenSame () {
 536                         DefineBasicMethod ();
 537
 538                         // Get the same field from a base and a derived type so hat
 539                         // the MemberInfo:DeclaredType differs but the tokens are the same.
 540                         //
 541                         // Regression test for bugzilla #59364
 542
 543                         var f1 = typeof (Base).GetField ("x");
 544                         var f2 = typeof (Derived).GetField ("x");
 545
 546                         var value_getter = typeof (RuntimeFieldHandle).GetProperty("Value").GetMethod;
 547
 548                         var il = il_gen;
 549
 550                         var loc = il.DeclareLocal (typeof (RuntimeFieldHandle));
 551
 552                         il.Emit (OpCodes.Ldtoken, f1);
 553                         il.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, loc);
 554                         il.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloca, loc);
 555                         il.Emit (OpCodes.Call, value_getter);
 556                         il.Emit (OpCodes.Ldtoken, f2);
 557                         il.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, loc);
 558                         il.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloca, loc);
 559                         il.Emit (OpCodes.Call, value_getter);
 560                         il.Emit (OpCodes.Ceq);
 561                         il.Emit (OpCodes.Box, typeof (Int32));
 562                         il.Emit (OpCodes.Callvirt, typeof (object).GetMethod ("ToString"));
 563                         il.Emit (OpCodes.Ret);
 564
 565                         var baked = tb.CreateType ();
 566
 567                         var x = Activator.CreateInstance (baked);
 568                         var m = baked.GetMethod ("F");
 569
 570                         var s = m.Invoke (x, null);
 571
 572                         Assert.AreEqual ("1", s);
 573                 }
 574
 575         }
 576 }