2 * This file is part of the libpayload project.
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * @section intro Introduction
34 * libpayload is a small BSD-licensed static library (a lightweight
35 * implementation of common and useful functions) intended to be used
36 * as a basis for coreboot payloads.
38 * @section example Example
39 * Here is an example of a very simple payload:
40 * @include sample/hello.c
47 #include <arch/types.h>
49 #include <arch/virtual.h>
55 #define MIN(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
56 #define MAX(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
57 #define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
59 #define LITTLE_ENDIAN 1234
60 #define BIG_ENDIAN 4321
62 #define EXIT_SUCCESS 0
63 #define EXIT_FAILURE 1
65 #define RAND_MAX 0x7fffffff
67 #define MAX_ARGC_COUNT 10
70 * Payload information parameters - these are used to pass information
71 * to the entity loading the payload.
72 * Usage: PAYLOAD_INFO(key, value)
73 * Example: PAYLOAD_INFO(name, "CoreInfo!")
75 #define _pstruct(key) __pinfo_ ##key
76 #define PAYLOAD_INFO(key, value) \
77 static const char _pstruct(key)[] \
78 __attribute__((__used__)) \
79 __attribute__((section(".note.pinfo"),unused)) = #key "=" value
82 * @defgroup nvram NVRAM and RTC functions
86 #define NVRAM_RTC_SECONDS 0 /**< RTC Seconds offset in CMOS */
87 #define NVRAM_RTC_MINUTES 2 /**< RTC Minutes offset in CMOS */
88 #define NVRAM_RTC_HOURS 4 /**< RTC Hours offset in CMOS */
89 #define NVRAM_RTC_DAY 7 /**< RTC Days offset in CMOS */
90 #define NVRAM_RTC_MONTH 8 /**< RTC Month offset in CMOS */
91 #define NVRAM_RTC_YEAR 9 /**< RTC Year offset in CMOS */
92 #define NVRAM_RTC_FREQ_SELECT 10 /**< RTC Update Status Register */
93 #define NVRAM_RTC_UIP 0x80
95 /** Broken down time structure */
97 int tm_sec; /**< Number of seconds after the minute */
98 int tm_min; /**< Number of minutes after the hour */
99 int tm_hour; /**< Number of hours past midnight */
100 int tm_mday; /**< The day of the month */
101 int tm_mon; /**< The month of the year */
102 int tm_year; /**< The number of years since 1900 */
103 int tm_wday; /**< The day of the week */
104 int tm_yday; /**< The number of days since January 1 */
105 int tm_isdst; /**< A flag indicating daylight savings time */
108 u8 nvram_read(u8 addr);
109 void nvram_write(u8 val, u8 addr);
110 int nvram_updating(void);
111 void rtc_read_clock(struct tm *tm);
115 * @defgroup usb USB functions
118 int usb_initialize(void);
119 int usbhid_havechar(void);
120 int usbhid_getchar(void);
124 * @defgroup input Device functions
129 * @defgroup keyboard Keyboard functions
133 void keyboard_init(void);
134 int keyboard_havechar(void);
135 unsigned char keyboard_get_scancode(void);
136 int keyboard_getchar(void);
137 int keyboard_set_layout(char *country);
138 int keyboard_add_reset_handler(void (*new_handler)(void));
142 * @defgroup serial Serial functions
146 void serial_init(void);
147 void serial_hardware_init(int port, int speed, int word_bits, int parity, int stop_bits);
148 void serial_putchar(unsigned int c);
149 int serial_havechar(void);
150 int serial_getchar(void);
151 void serial_clear(void);
152 void serial_start_bold(void);
153 void serial_end_bold(void);
154 void serial_start_reverse(void);
155 void serial_end_reverse(void);
156 void serial_start_altcharset(void);
157 void serial_end_altcharset(void);
158 void serial_set_color(short fg, short bg);
159 void serial_cursor_enable(int state);
160 void serial_set_cursor(int y, int x);
164 * @defgroup speaker Speaker functions
168 void speaker_enable(u16 freq);
169 void speaker_disable(void);
170 void speaker_tone(u16 freq, unsigned int duration);
174 * @defgroup video Video functions
178 int video_console_init(void);
179 void video_console_putchar(unsigned int ch);
180 void video_console_putc(u8 row, u8 col, unsigned int ch);
181 void video_console_clear(void);
182 void video_console_cursor_enable(int state);
183 void video_console_get_cursor(unsigned int *x, unsigned int *y, unsigned int *en);
184 void video_console_set_cursor(unsigned int cursorx, unsigned int cursory);
187 /* drivers/option.c */
188 int get_option(void *dest, char *name);
191 * @defgroup console Console functions
194 void console_init(void);
195 int putchar(unsigned int c);
196 int puts(const char *s);
199 int getchar_timeout(int *ms);
201 extern int last_putchar;
203 struct console_input_driver;
204 struct console_input_driver {
205 struct console_input_driver *next;
206 int (*havekey) (void);
207 int (*getchar) (void);
210 struct console_output_driver;
211 struct console_output_driver {
212 struct console_output_driver *next;
213 void (*putchar) (unsigned int);
216 void console_add_output_driver(struct console_output_driver *out);
217 void console_add_input_driver(struct console_input_driver *in);
219 #define havechar havekey
223 * @defgroup ctype Character type functions
244 * @defgroup ipchecksum IP checksum functions
247 unsigned short ipchksum(const void *ptr, unsigned long nbytes);
251 * @defgroup malloc Memory allocation functions
254 void free(void *ptr);
255 void *malloc(size_t size);
256 void *calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
257 void *realloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
258 void *memalign(size_t align, size_t size);
262 * @defgroup exec Execution functions
265 int exec(long addr, int argc, char **argv);
269 * @defgroup misc Misc functions
275 long int labs(long int j);
276 long long int llabs(long long int j);
279 void fatal(const char *msg) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
283 * @defgroup memory Memory manipulation functions
286 void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t n);
287 void *memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n);
288 void *memmove(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n);
289 int memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t len);
293 * @defgroup printf Print functions
296 int snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...);
297 int sprintf(char *str, const char *fmt, ...);
298 int vsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
299 int vsprintf(char *str, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
300 int printf(const char *fmt, ...);
301 int vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list ap);
305 * @defgroup rand Random number generator functions
308 int rand_r(unsigned int *seed);
310 void srand(unsigned int seed);
314 * @defgroup hash Hashing functions
317 #define SHA1_BLOCK_LENGTH 64
318 #define SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH 20
322 u8 buffer[SHA1_BLOCK_LENGTH];
324 void SHA1Init(SHA1_CTX *context);
325 void SHA1Transform(u32 state[5], const u8 buffer[SHA1_BLOCK_LENGTH]);
326 void SHA1Update(SHA1_CTX *context, const u8 *data, size_t len);
327 void SHA1Final(u8 digest[SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH], SHA1_CTX *context);
328 u8 *sha1(const u8 *data, size_t len, u8 *buf);
332 * @defgroup string String functions
335 size_t strnlen(const char *str, size_t maxlen);
336 size_t strlen(const char *str);
337 int strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2);
338 int strncmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t maxlen);
339 char *strncpy(char *d, const char *s, size_t n);
340 char *strcpy(char *d, const char *s);
341 char *strncat(char *d, const char *s, size_t n);
342 char *strchr(const char *s, int c);
343 char *strdup(const char *s);
344 char *strstr(const char *h, const char *n);
345 char *strsep(char **stringp, const char *delim);
346 unsigned int strtoul(const char *s, char **nptr, int base);
351 * @defgroup time Time functions
355 /** System time structure */
357 time_t tv_sec; /**< Seconds */
358 suseconds_t tv_usec; /**< Microseconds */
361 int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, void *tz);
365 * @defgroup lar LAR functions
369 /** LAR file header */
371 void *start; /**< Location of the LAR in memory */
372 int cindex; /**< Next file to return in readlar() */
373 int count; /**< Number of entries in the header cache */
374 int alloc; /**< Number of slots in the header cache */
375 int eof; /**< Last entry in the header cache */
376 void **headers; /**< Pointer to the header cache */
379 /** A structure representing the next LAR entry */
381 u8 name[LAR_MAX_PATHLEN]; /**< The name of the next LAR entry */
384 /** A structure containing information about a LAR file */
386 u32 len; /**< Length of the file in the LAR */
387 u32 reallen; /**< Length of the uncompressed file */
388 u32 checksum; /**< Checksum of the uncompressed file */
389 u32 compchecksum; /**< Checksum of the compressed file in the LAR */
390 u32 offset; /**< Offset of the file in the LAR */
391 u32 compression; /**< Compression type of the file */
392 u64 entry; /**< Entry point of the file for executables */
393 u64 loadaddress; /**< Address in memory to put the uncompressed file */
396 /** A structure representing a LAR file */
398 struct LAR *lar; /**< Pointer to the LAR struct */
399 struct lar_header *header; /**< Pointer to the header struct */
400 u32 size; /**< Size of the file */
401 void *start; /**< Start of the file in memory */
402 u32 offset; /**< Offset of the file in the LAR */
405 struct LAR *openlar(void *addr);
406 int closelar(struct LAR *lar);
407 struct larent *readlar(struct LAR *lar);
408 void rewindlar(struct LAR *lar);
409 int larstat(struct LAR *lar, const char *path, struct larstat *buf);
410 void *larfptr(struct LAR *lar, const char *filename);
411 int lfverify(struct LAR *lar, const char *filename);
412 struct LFILE *lfopen(struct LAR *lar, const char *filename);
413 int lfread(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, struct LFILE *stream);
415 #define SEEK_SET 0 /**< The seek offset is absolute. */
416 #define SEEK_CUR 1 /**< The seek offset is against the current position. */
417 #define SEEK_END 2 /**< The seek offset is against the end of the file. */
419 int lfseek(struct LFILE *stream, long offset, int whence);
420 int lfclose(struct LFILE *file);
424 * @defgroup arch Architecture specific functions
425 * This module contains global architecture specific functions.
426 * All architectures are expected to define these functions.
429 int get_coreboot_info(struct sysinfo_t *info);
430 int get_multiboot_info(struct sysinfo_t *info);
432 void lib_get_sysinfo(void);
434 /* Timer functions - defined by each architecture. */
435 unsigned int get_cpu_speed(void);
436 void ndelay(unsigned int n);
437 void udelay(unsigned int n);
438 void mdelay(unsigned int n);
439 void delay(unsigned int n);
441 #define abort() halt() /**< Alias for the halt() function */
444 * Stop execution and halt the processor (this function does not return).
446 void halt(void) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
450 * @defgroup readline Readline functions
451 * This interface provides a simple implementation of the standard readline()
452 * and getline() functions. They read a line of input from the console.
455 char *readline(const char *prompt);
456 int getline(char *buffer, int len);