3b_sim/sim.cpp

   1 #include <iostream>
   2 #include <iomanip>
   3 #include <fstream>
   4 #include <boost/tokenizer.hpp>
   5 #include <boost/program_options.hpp>
   6 #include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
   7 #include <string>
   8 #include <map>
   9 #include <list>
  10
  11 #include <boost/function.hpp>
  12 #include <boost/functional.hpp>
  13 #include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp>
  14
  15 #include "disasm.h"
  16 #include "ccpu.hpp"
  17 #include "CInstrFactory.hpp"
  18 #include "uint32_from_hex.hpp"
  19
  20 #include "SReadline/SReadline.h"
  21 using namespace swift;
  22
  23 #define RAM_END (1000)
  24 #define PROG_END (1000)
  25 #define REG_COUNT (16)
  26
  27 typedef boost::function<void (const vector<string> &)> Func;
  28 typedef boost::tuple<string, Func, string> CompleterElement;
  29
  30 typedef list<CompleterElement> MyCompleterContainer;
  31
  32 class LookupFunctor
  33 {
  34         public:
  35                 // Creates a functor and memorises tokens
  36                 LookupFunctor(const vector<string>&  tokens) : Tokens(tokens) {}
  37
  38                 // Compares the first token only
  39                 bool operator()(const CompleterElement& ele) const
  40                 {
  41                         return (strncmp(Tokens.begin()->c_str(), ele.get<0>().c_str(), Tokens.begin()->size()) == 0);
  42                 }
  43
  44         private:
  45                 const vector<string> &Tokens;
  46 };
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51 class CHelpExec
  52 {
  53         private:
  54                 const MyCompleterContainer &m_completers;
  55
  56         public:
  57                 CHelpExec(const MyCompleterContainer &cont) : m_completers(cont) {}
  58
  59                 void operator() (const vector<string>&)
  60                 {
  61                         cout << "Available commands: " << endl;
  62                         for(auto iter = m_completers.begin(); iter != m_completers.end(); ++iter) {
  63                                 cout << setw(19) << setfill(' ') << (*iter).get<0>() << ": " << (*iter).get<2>() << endl;
  64                         }
  65                 }
  66 };
  67
  68 void close_prog(const std::vector<std::string> &);
  69
  70 CCpu* Iinstr::m_cpu;
  71
  72 CCpu* global_cpu = NULL;
  73
  74 vector<CDat> breakpoints;
  75
  76 bool ignoreBreak = false;
  77
  78 void doExit(const vector<string>&)
  79 {
  80         exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
  81 }
  82
  83 unsigned int convertStringToNum(const std::string& in)
  84 {
  85         if(in.substr(0,2) == "0x") {
  86                 return lexical_cast<uint32_from_hex>(in);
  87         }
  88         else {
  89                 return lexical_cast<unsigned int>(in);
  90         }
  91 }
  92
  93
  94 void execStep(const vector<string>& in)
  95 {
  96         int count = 1;
  97         if(in.size() == 2) {
  98                 try {
  99                         count = convertStringToNum(in.back());
 100                 }
 101                 catch(bad_cast&) {
 102                         cerr << "given parameter to step is not a number" << endl;
 103                 }
 104         }
 105         while(count > 0) {
 106                 try {
 107                         auto breakp = find(breakpoints.begin(), breakpoints.end(), global_cpu->getNextPC());
 108                         if(breakp == breakpoints.end() || ignoreBreak) {
 109                                 global_cpu->tick();
 110                                 ignoreBreak = false;
 111                         }
 112                         else {
 113                                 ignoreBreak = true;
 114                                 cout << "Breakpoint 0x" << std::hex << setw(8) << setfill('0') << *breakp << std::hex << " hit" << endl;
 115                                 break;
 116                         }
 117                 }
 118                 catch(std::string& e) {
 119                         cerr << e << endl;
 120                 }
 121                 count--;
 122         }
 123 }
 124
 125 void execRun(const vector<string>&)
 126 {
 127         while(1) {
 128                 try {
 129                         auto breakp = find(breakpoints.begin(), breakpoints.end(), global_cpu->getNextPC());
 130                         if(breakp == breakpoints.end() || ignoreBreak) {
 131                                 global_cpu->tick();
 132                                 ignoreBreak = false;
 133                         }
 134                         else {
 135                                 ignoreBreak = true;
 136                                 cout << "Breakpoint 0x" << std::hex << setw(8) << setfill('0') << *breakp << std::hex << " hit" << endl;
 137                                 return;
 138                         }
 139                 }
 140                 catch(std::string& e) {
 141                         cerr << e << endl;
 142                         return;
 143                 }
 144         }
 145 }
 146
 147 void setPC(const vector<string>& in)
 148 {
 149         CDat addr = 0;
 150         if(in.size() == 2) {
 151                 try {
 152                         addr = convertStringToNum(in.back());
 153                 }
 154                 catch(bad_cast&) {
 155                         cerr << "given parameter is not a number" << endl;
 156                         return;
 157                 }
 158         }
 159         global_cpu->setNextPC(addr);
 160         cout << "Set programcounter to 0x" << std::hex << setw(8) << setfill('0') << addr << std::dec << endl;
 161 }
 162
 163
 164 void printReg(const vector<string>& in)
 165 {
 166         int i, start = 0, end = REG_COUNT-1;
 167         /* Todo:
 168          * 1) make 2 columns
 169          */
 170
 171         if(in.size() >= 2) {
 172                 try {
 173                         start = convertStringToNum(in[1]);
 174                         if(start < 0 || start > (REG_COUNT-1)) {
 175                                 cerr << "start is out of range" << endl;
 176                                 return;
 177                         }
 178                         end = start;
 179                 }
 180                 catch(bad_cast&) {
 181                         cerr << "given parameter is not a number" << endl;
 182                         return;
 183                 }
 184         }
 185
 186         if(in.size() >= 3) {
 187                 try {
 188                         end = convertStringToNum(in[2]);
 189                         if(start > end || end > (REG_COUNT-1)) {
 190                                 cerr << "end is out of range or smaller than start" << endl;
 191                                 return;
 192                         }
 193                 }
 194                 catch(bad_cast&) {
 195                         cerr << "given parameter is not a number" << endl;
 196                         return;
 197                 }
 198         }
 199
 200         for(i = start; i <= end; i++) {
 201                 cout << setw(2) << setfill('0') << i << ": 0x";
 202                 cout << std::hex <<  setw(8) << setfill('0') << global_cpu->getRegister(i) << " ";
 203                 cout << std::dec << setw(10) << setfill(' ') << global_cpu->getRegister(i) << " ";
 204                 cout << std::dec << setw(10) << setfill(' ') << (int)global_cpu->getRegister(i) << endl;
 205         }
 206 }
 207
 208 void setReg(const vector<string>& in)
 209 {
 210         int reg = 0;
 211         CDat val = 0;
 212
 213         if(in.size() >= 3) {
 214                 try {
 215                         reg = convertStringToNum(in[1]);
 216                         if(reg < 0 || reg > (REG_COUNT-1)) {
 217                                 cerr << "register is out of range" << endl;
 218                                 return;
 219                         }
 220
 221                         val = convertStringToNum(in[2]);
 222
 223                         cout << "Setting register " << reg << " to 0x" << std::hex << setw(8) << setfill('0') << val << std::dec << endl;
 224                         global_cpu->setRegister(reg,val);
 225                 }
 226                 catch(bad_cast&) {
 227                         cerr << "given parameter is not a number" << endl;
 228                         return;
 229                 }
 230         }
 231 }
 232
 233 void printRAM(const vector<string>& in)
 234 {
 235         int i, start = 0, end = 15;
 236         /* Todo:
 237          * 1) make 2 columns
 238          */
 239
 240         if(in.size() >= 2) {
 241                 try {
 242                         start = convertStringToNum(in[1]);
 243                         if(start < 0 || start > (RAM_END-1)) {
 244                                 cerr << "start is out of range" << endl;
 245                                 return;
 246                         }
 247                         start = (start & (~(BYTE_COUNT-1))) / BYTE_COUNT;
 248                         end = start;
 249                 }
 250                 catch(bad_cast&) {
 251                         cerr << "given parameter is not a number" << endl;
 252                         return;
 253                 }
 254         }
 255
 256         if(in.size() >= 3) {
 257                 try {
 258                         end = convertStringToNum(in[2]);
 259                         if(start > end || end > (RAM_END-1)) {
 260                                 cerr << "end is out of range or smaller than start" << endl;
 261                                 return;
 262                         }
 263                         if(end % BYTE_COUNT != 0) {
 264                                 end = ((end & (~(BYTE_COUNT-1))) / BYTE_COUNT)+1;
 265                         }
 266                         else {
 267                                 end = ((end & (~(BYTE_COUNT-1))) / BYTE_COUNT);
 268                         }
 269                 }
 270                 catch(bad_cast&) {
 271                         cerr << "given parameter is not a number" << endl;
 272                         return;
 273                 }
 274         }
 275         for(i = start*BYTE_COUNT; i <= end*BYTE_COUNT; i += BYTE_COUNT) {
 276                 cout << std::hex << "0x" << setw(8) << setfill('0') << i << ": 0x";
 277                 cout << std::hex << setw(8)  << setfill('0') << global_cpu->getRAM(i) << " ";
 278                 cout << std::dec << setw(10) << setfill(' ') << global_cpu->getRAM(i) << " ";
 279                 cout << std::dec << setw(10) << setfill(' ') << (int)global_cpu->getRAM(i) << endl;
 280         }
 281 }
 282
 283 void setRam(const vector<string>& in)
 284 {
 285         int addr = 0;
 286         CDat val = 0;
 287
 288         if(in.size() >= 3) {
 289                 try {
 290                         addr = convertStringToNum(in[1]);
 291                         if(addr < 0 || addr > (RAM_END-1)) {
 292                                 cerr << "RAM-Address is out of range" << endl;
 293                                 return;
 294                         }
 295
 296                         addr = (addr & (~(BYTE_COUNT-1))) / BYTE_COUNT;
 297                         val = convertStringToNum(in[2]);
 298
 299                         addr *= BYTE_COUNT;
 300
 301                         cout << "Setting RAM-Address 0x" << std::hex << setw(8) << setfill('0') << addr;
 302                         cout << " to 0x" << setw(8) << setfill('0') << val << std::dec << endl;
 303                         global_cpu->setRAM(addr,val);
 304                 }
 305                 catch(bad_cast&) {
 306                         cerr << "given parameter is not a number" << endl;
 307                         return;
 308                 }
 309         }
 310 }
 311 void printPROG(const vector<string>& in)
 312 {
 313         int i, start = 0, end = 15;
 314         /* Todo:
 315          * 1) make 2 columns
 316          */
 317
 318         if(in.size() >= 2) {
 319                 try {
 320                         start = convertStringToNum(in[1]);
 321                         if(start < 0 || start > (PROG_END-1)) {
 322                                 cerr << "start is out of range" << endl;
 323                                 return;
 324                         }
 325                         start = (start & (~(BYTE_COUNT-1))) / BYTE_COUNT;
 326                         end = start;
 327                 }
 328                 catch(bad_cast&) {
 329                         cerr << "given parameter is not a number" << endl;
 330                         return;
 331                 }
 332         }
 333
 334         if(in.size() >= 3) {
 335                 try {
 336                         end = convertStringToNum(in[2]);
 337                         if(start > end || end > (PROG_END-1)) {
 338                                 cerr << "end is out of range or smaller than start" << endl;
 339                                 return;
 340                         }
 341                         if(end % BYTE_COUNT != 0) {
 342                                 end = ((end & (~(BYTE_COUNT-1))) / BYTE_COUNT)+1;
 343                         }
 344                         else {
 345                                 end = ((end & (~(BYTE_COUNT-1))) / BYTE_COUNT);
 346                         }
 347
 348                 }
 349                 catch(bad_cast&) {
 350                         cerr << "given parameter is not a number" << endl;
 351                         return;
 352                 }
 353         }
 354
 355         for(i = start*BYTE_COUNT; i <= end*BYTE_COUNT; i += BYTE_COUNT) {
 356                 Iinstr* pi = global_cpu->getProg(i);
 357                 if(pi == NULL) {
 358                         cout << std::hex << "0x" << setw(8) << setfill('0') << i << ": NOP" << endl;
 359                 }
 360                 else {
 361                         cout << std::hex << "0x" << setw(8) << setfill('0') << i << ": " << std::dec << pi->toString() << endl;
 362                 }
 363         }
 364 }
 365
 366 void setBreak(const vector<string>& in)
 367 {
 368         unsigned int addr = 0;
 369         if(in.size() == 2) {
 370                 try {
 371                         addr = convertStringToNum(in.back());
 372                         breakpoints.push_back(addr);
 373                         cout << "Breakpoint 0x" << std::hex << setw(8) << setfill('0') << addr << std::dec << " set" << endl;
 374                 }
 375                 catch(bad_cast&) {
 376                         cerr << "Given parameter is not a valid address" << endl;
 377                 }
 378         }
 379         else {
 380                 cerr << "Invalid parameter count!" << endl;
 381         }
 382 }
 383
 384 void listBreaks(const vector<string>&)
 385 {
 386         for(auto iter = breakpoints.begin(); iter != breakpoints.end(); ++iter) {
 387                 cout << "Breakpoint at 0x" << std::hex << setw(8) << setfill('0') << *iter << std::dec << endl;
 388         }
 389 }
 390
 391 void printStatus(const vector<string>&)
 392 {
 393         CDat stackp = global_cpu->getStack();
 394         CDat stackd = global_cpu->getRAM(stackp);
 395         cout << "Stack pointer: 0x" << std::hex << setw(8) << setfill('0') << stackp << " @stackpointer: 0x" << setw(8) << stackd << std::dec << " (" << stackd << ")" << endl;
 396         cout << "PSW: 0x" << std::hex << setw(8) << setfill('0') << global_cpu->getFlags() << std::dec << endl;
 397         cout << "cur PC: 0x" << std::hex << setw(8) << setfill('0') << global_cpu->getCurPC() << " next PC: 0x" << setw(8) << setfill('0') << global_cpu->getNextPC() << std::dec << endl;
 398
 399 }
 400
 401 using boost::lexical_cast;
 402 using boost::bad_lexical_cast;
 403
 404 using namespace std;
 405
 406 using namespace boost::program_options;
 407 namespace po = boost::program_options;
 408
 409 std::string progName;
 410
 411 int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 412 {
 413         progName = argv[0];
 414         ifstream inFile;
 415         try {
 416                 po::options_description desc("Allowed options");
 417                 desc.add_options()
 418                 ("help,h","produce help message")
 419                 ("file,f",value<string>(), "input file")
 420                 ;
 421
 422                 po::positional_options_description p;
 423                 p.add("file",1);
 424
 425                 po::variables_map vm;
 426                 po::store(po::command_line_parser(argc, argv).options(desc).positional(p).run(), vm);
 427                 po::notify(vm);
 428
 429                 if(vm.count("help")) {
 430                         cout << desc << endl;
 431                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 432                 }
 433
 434                 if(vm.count("file")) {
 435 #ifdef DEBUG
 436                         cout << "going to open file " << vm["file"].as<string>() << endl;
 437 #endif
 438                         inFile.open(vm["file"].as<string>(), ios::in);
 439                         if(!inFile) {
 440                                 cerr << "Error opening file " << vm["file"].as<string>() << endl;
 441                                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
 442                         }
 443                 }
 444                 else {
 445                         cout << "not input file given!" << endl << endl;
 446                         cout << desc << endl;
 447                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 448                 }
 449         }
 450         catch(std::exception& ex) {
 451                 cout << ex.what() << endl;
 452         }
 453
 454
 455         string dir = "./instr/";
 456
 457         map<short, Iinstr*> instr;
 458
 459         CInstrFactory instrFab;
 460         try {
 461                 instrFab.loadLibsIntoMap(instr, dir);
 462         }
 463         catch(std::bad_alloc& e) {
 464                 cerr << progName << ": bad_alloc caught " << e.what() << endl;
 465                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 466         }
 467         catch(std::string& s) {
 468                 cerr << progName << ": " << s << endl;
 469                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 470         }
 471
 472         CCpu cpu(REG_COUNT, RAM_END, PROG_END);
 473
 474         global_cpu = &cpu;
 475
 476         Iinstr::setCPU(&cpu);
 477
 478
 479         std::string str = "";
 480         int addr = 0;
 481         boost::char_separator<char> sep(";", "", boost::keep_empty_tokens);
 482         boost::tokenizer<boost::char_separator<char> > tokens(str, sep);
 483         disasm disasm(instr);
 484         while(getline(inFile, str)) {
 485                 int count = 0;
 486                 tokens.assign(str);
 487                 stringstream out;
 488                 int type = 0;
 489                 for(auto tok_iter = tokens.begin(); tok_iter != tokens.end(); ++tok_iter) {
 490                         if(tok_iter == tokens.begin()) {
 491                                 try {
 492                                         type = lexical_cast<int>(*tok_iter);
 493                                         count++;
 494                                         continue;
 495                                 }
 496                                 catch(bad_lexical_cast &) {
 497                                         break;
 498                                 }
 499                                 cout << endl;
 500                         }
 501                         switch(type) {
 502                                 case 0:
 503                                         if(count == 1) {
 504                                                 try {
 505                                                         addr = lexical_cast<uint32_from_hex>(*tok_iter);
 506                                                 }
 507                                                 catch(bad_lexical_cast& e) {
 508                                                         cerr << e.what() << endl;
 509                                                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 510                                                 }
 511                                         }
 512                                         else if(count == 2) {
 513                                                 try {
 514                                                         CDat data = lexical_cast<uint32_from_hex>(*tok_iter);
 515                                                         cpu.setRAM(addr, data);
 516                                                 }
 517                                                 catch(bad_lexical_cast& e) {
 518                                                         cerr << e.what() << endl;
 519                                                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 520                                                 }
 521                                         }
 522                                         break;
 523                                 case 1:
 524                                         if(count == 1) {
 525                                                 try {
 526                                                         addr = lexical_cast<uint32_from_hex>(*tok_iter);
 527                                                 }
 528                                                 catch(bad_lexical_cast& e) {
 529                                                         cerr << e.what() << endl;
 530                                                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 531                                                 }
 532                                         }
 533                                         else if(count == 2) {
 534                                                 Iinstr *pi = disasm.decode(*tok_iter);
 535                                                 cpu.setProg(addr, pi);
 536                                         }
 537                                         break;
 538                                 case 2:
 539                                 case 3:
 540                                         cerr << "ignoring labels and comments for now" << endl;
 541                                         break;
 542                                 default:
 543                                         cerr << "i was to lazy to implement the other format types for now" << endl;
 544                         }
 545                         count++;
 546                 }
 547         }
 548         inFile.close();
 549
 550         cout << endl;
 551
 552 /*
 553         for(int i = 0; i <= 32; i += 4) {
 554                 Iinstr *pinstr = cpu.getProg(i);
 555                 if(pinstr != NULL) {
 556                         cout << i << " : " << std::hex << i << std::dec << " " << pinstr->toString() << endl;
 557                 }
 558                 else {
 559                         cout << "Null at " << i << " : " << std::hex << i << endl;
 560                 }
 561         }
 562
 563         for(int i = 0; i <= 32; i += 4) {
 564                 CDat data = cpu.getRAM(i);
 565                 cout << i << " : " << std::hex << i << std::dec << " " << data << endl;
 566         }
 567 */
 568         cpu.setRegister(1, 4);
 569         cpu.setRegister(2, 0);
 570         cpu.setRAM(0,5);
 571         cpu.setRAM(4,50);
 572         cpu.setRAM(8,32);
 573         cpu.setRAM(12,45);
 574
 575         // following: job of the bootloader
 576         //set stackpointer
 577         cpu.setStack(500);
 578         //set return to nowhere for ret
 579         cpu.setRAM(500,50);
 580
 581         SReadline Reader;
 582
 583         MyCompleterContainer Completers;
 584
 585         CHelpExec HelpExec(Completers);
 586
 587         Completers.push_back(CompleterElement("help", boost::bind1st( boost::mem_fun( &CHelpExec::operator()), &HelpExec), "Prints this message"));
 588         Completers.push_back(CompleterElement("quit", &doExit, "Exits program"));
 589         Completers.push_back(CompleterElement("exit", &doExit, "Exits program"));
 590         Completers.push_back(CompleterElement("step [count]",&execStep, "Runs [count] ticks. if count is not given one tick is executed."));
 591         Completers.push_back(CompleterElement("dreg [s] [e]",&printReg, "Prints registers. if s is given, only register s is printed. if s and e are given the registers from s to e are printed. if omitted all registers a printed."));
 592         Completers.push_back(CompleterElement("ddata [s] [e]",&printRAM, "Prints RAM. if s is given, only RAM-Addr. s is printed. if s and e are given the RAM-Addrs from s to e are printed. if omitted the first 16 RAM-Addrs are printed."));
 593         Completers.push_back(CompleterElement("dprog [s] [e]",&printPROG, "Prints program. if s is given, only Prog-Addr. s is printed. if s and e are given the Prog-Addrs from s to e are printed. if omitted the first 16 Prog-Addrs are printed."));
 594         Completers.push_back(CompleterElement("break addr",&setBreak, "Sets a breakpoint for address addr."));
 595         Completers.push_back(CompleterElement("listbreaks",&listBreaks, "Lists all breakpoints."));
 596         Completers.push_back(CompleterElement("run",&execRun, "Runs till next breakpoint or end of program."));
 597         Completers.push_back(CompleterElement("setpc [num]",&setPC, "Sets PC to num. if num is omitted 0 is used."));
 598         Completers.push_back(CompleterElement("setreg [s] [num]",&setReg, "Sets Register s to num."));
 599         Completers.push_back(CompleterElement("setdata [s] [num]",&setRam, "Sets RAM-Addr s to num."));
 600         Completers.push_back(CompleterElement("status",&printStatus, "Prints status of CPU."));
 601
 602         Reader.RegisterCompletions(Completers);
 603
 604         string UserInput;
 605         vector<string> Tokens, lastTokens;
 606         bool EndOfInput = false;
 607
 608         //tilab g++44 doesn't like auto here
 609         MyCompleterContainer::iterator Found(Completers.end());
 610
 611         Func lastFunc = NULL;
 612
 613
 614         while(1) {
 615                 UserInput = Reader.GetLine("> ", Tokens, EndOfInput);
 616                 if(EndOfInput) {
 617                         break;
 618                 }
 619
 620                 if(!Tokens.empty()) {
 621                         Found = find_if(Completers.begin(), Completers.end(), LookupFunctor(Tokens));
 622
 623                         if(Found != Completers.end()) {
 624                                 if((*Found).get<1>() != 0) {
 625                                         lastFunc = (*Found).get<1>();
 626                                         lastFunc(Tokens);
 627                                         lastTokens = Tokens;
 628                                         //(*Found).get<1>()(Tokens);
 629                                 }
 630                         }
 631                         else {
 632                                 lastFunc = NULL;
 633                                 cout << "Unknown command. 'help' displays help" << endl;
 634                         }
 635                 }
 636                 else {
 637                         if(lastFunc != NULL) {
 638                                 lastFunc(lastTokens);
 639                         }
 640                         else {
 641                                 cout << "Unknown command. 'help' displays help" << endl;
 642                         }
 643                 }
 644         }
 645
 646
 647 /*
 648         for(int i = 0; ; i++) {
 649                 try {
 650                         cpu.tick();
 651                         cout << " reg0: " << cpu.getRegister(0) <<  " reg1: " << cpu.getRegister(1);
 652                         cout << " reg2: " << cpu.getRegister(2) <<  " reg3: " << cpu.getRegister(3);
 653                         cout << " reg4: " << cpu.getRegister(4) <<  " reg5: " << cpu.getRegister(5);
 654                         cout << endl << endl;
 655
 656                 }
 657                 catch(string& e) {
 658                         cerr << e << endl;
 659                         break;
 660                 }
 661         }
 662 */
 663         return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 664 }