1 /* src/vm/jit/x86_64/asmpart.S - Java-C interface functions for x86_64
3 Copyright (C) 1996-2005, 2006, 2007 R. Grafl, A. Krall, C. Kruegel,
4 C. Oates, R. Obermaisser, M. Platter, M. Probst, S. Ring,
5 E. Steiner, C. Thalinger, D. Thuernbeck, P. Tomsich, C. Ullrich,
6 J. Wenninger, Institut f. Computersprachen - TU Wien
8 This file is part of CACAO.
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
12 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
13 your option) any later version.
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
16 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
18 General Public License for more details.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
30 #include "vm/jit/x86_64/arch.h"
31 #include "vm/jit/x86_64/md-abi.h"
32 #include "vm/jit/x86_64/md-asm.h"
34 #include "vm/jit/abi-asm.h"
35 #include "vm/jit/methodheader.h"
41 /* export functions ***********************************************************/
43 .globl asm_vm_call_method
44 .globl asm_vm_call_method_int
45 .globl asm_vm_call_method_long
46 .globl asm_vm_call_method_float
47 .globl asm_vm_call_method_double
48 .globl asm_vm_call_method_exception_handler
49 .globl asm_vm_call_method_end
51 .globl asm_call_jit_compiler
53 .globl asm_handle_exception
54 .globl asm_handle_nat_exception
56 .globl asm_abstractmethoderror
58 .globl asm_patcher_wrapper
60 #if defined(ENABLE_REPLACEMENT)
61 .globl asm_replacement_out
62 .globl asm_replacement_in
65 .globl asm_builtin_f2i
66 .globl asm_builtin_f2l
67 .globl asm_builtin_d2i
68 .globl asm_builtin_d2l
70 .globl asm_compare_and_swap
71 .globl asm_memory_barrier
74 /********************* function asm_calljavafunction ***************************
76 * This function calls a Java-method (which possibly needs compilation) *
77 * with up to 4 address parameters. *
79 * This functions calls the JIT-compiler which eventually translates the *
80 * method into machine code. *
83 * javaobject_header *asm_calljavamethod (methodinfo *m, *
84 * void *arg1, void *arg2, void *arg3, void *arg4); *
86 *******************************************************************************/
90 .quad 0 /* catch type all */
91 .quad 0 /* handler pc */
93 .quad 0 /* start pc */
94 .long 1 /* extable size */
95 .long 0 /* ALIGNMENT PADDING */
96 .quad 0 /* line number table start */
97 .quad 0 /* line number table size */
98 .long 0 /* ALIGNMENT PADDING */
100 .long 0 /* intsave */
103 .long 0 /* frame size */
104 .quad 0 /* codeinfo pointer */
107 asm_vm_call_method_int:
108 asm_vm_call_method_long:
109 asm_vm_call_method_float:
110 asm_vm_call_method_double:
111 sub $(7*8),sp /* keep stack 16-byte aligned */
112 mov %rbx,0*8(sp) /* %rbx is not a callee saved in cacao*/
119 mov a0,6*8(sp) /* store method PV */
121 mov sp,s0 /* save stack pointer */
123 mov a1,t0 /* address of data structure */
124 mov a2,itmp1 /* number of stack arguments */
143 je L_asm_vm_call_method_stack_copy_done
146 add $1,itmp2 /* keep stack 16-byte aligned */
147 and $0xfffffffffffffffe,itmp2
148 shl $3,itmp2 /* calculate stack size */
149 sub itmp2,sp /* create stack frame */
150 mov sp,itmp2 /* temporary stack pointer */
152 L_asm_vm_call_method_stack_copy_loop:
153 mov 14*8(t0),itmp3 /* load argument */
154 mov itmp3,0(itmp2) /* store argument on stack */
156 sub $1,itmp1l /* subtract 1 argument */
157 add $8,t0 /* set address of next argument */
158 add $8,itmp2 /* increase SP */
161 jg L_asm_vm_call_method_stack_copy_loop
163 L_asm_vm_call_method_stack_copy_done:
164 lea (6*8-256)(s0),mptr /* We subtract 256 to force the next */
165 /* move instruction to have a 32-bit */
168 mov (0*8+256)(mptr),itmp3 /* load PV */
171 mov s0,sp /* restore SP */
173 L_asm_vm_call_method_return:
174 mov 0*8(sp),%rbx /* restore callee saved registers */
180 add $(7*8),sp /* free stack space */
183 asm_vm_call_method_exception_handler:
184 mov xptr,a0 /* pass exception pointer */
185 call builtin_throw_exception@PLT
186 jmp L_asm_vm_call_method_return
188 asm_vm_call_method_end:
192 /****************** function asm_call_jit_compiler *****************************
194 * invokes the compiler for untranslated JavaVM methods. *
196 * Register R0 contains a pointer to the method info structure (prepared *
197 * by createcompilerstub). Using the return address in R26 and the *
198 * offset in the LDA instruction or using the value in methodptr R28 the *
199 * patching address for storing the method address can be computed: *
201 * method address was either loaded using *
203 * i386_mov_imm_reg(a, REG_ITMP2) ; invokestatic/special *
204 * i386_call_reg(REG_ITMP2) *
208 * i386_mov_membase_reg(REG_SP, 0, REG_ITMP2) ; invokevirtual/interface *
209 * i386_mov_membase_reg(REG_ITMP2, OFFSET(, vftbl), REG_ITMP3) *
210 * i386_mov_membase_reg(REG_ITMP3, OFFSET(vftbl, table[0]) + \ *
211 * sizeof(methodptr) * m->vftblindex, REG_ITMP1) *
212 * i386_call_reg(REG_ITMP1) *
214 * in the static case the method pointer can be computed using the *
215 * return address and the lda function following the jmp instruction *
217 *******************************************************************************/
219 asm_call_jit_compiler:
220 L_asm_call_jit_compiler: /* required for PIC code */
221 sub $(ARG_CNT+1)*8,sp /* +1: keep stack 16-byte aligned */
223 SAVE_ARGUMENT_REGISTERS(0)
225 mov itmp1,a0 /* pass methodinfo pointer */
226 mov mptr,a1 /* pass method pointer */
227 mov sp,a2 /* pass java sp */
228 add $(1+ARG_CNT+1)*8,a2
229 mov (ARG_CNT+1)*8(sp),a3 /* pass ra to java function */
230 call jit_asm_compile@PLT
232 RESTORE_ARGUMENT_REGISTERS(0)
234 add $(ARG_CNT+1)*8,sp /* remove stack frame */
236 test v0,v0 /* check for exception */
237 je L_asm_call_jit_compiler_exception
239 jmp *v0 /* ...and now call the new method */
241 L_asm_call_jit_compiler_exception:
242 call exceptions_get_and_clear_exception@PLT
243 pop xpc /* delete return address */
244 sub $3,xpc /* faulting address is ra - 3 */
245 jmp L_asm_handle_exception
248 /* asm_handle_exception ********************************************************
250 * This function handles an exception. It does not use the usual calling *
251 * conventions. The exception pointer is passed in REG_ITMP1 and the *
252 * pc from the exception raising position is passed in REG_ITMP2. It searches *
253 * the local exception table for a handler. If no one is found, it unwinds *
254 * stacks and continues searching the callers. *
256 *******************************************************************************/
258 asm_handle_nat_exception:
259 add $8,sp /* clear return address of native stub*/
261 asm_handle_exception:
262 L_asm_handle_exception: /* required for PIC code */
263 sub $((ARG_CNT+TMP_CNT)*8),sp /* create maybe-leaf stackframe */
265 SAVE_ARGUMENT_REGISTERS(0) /* we save arg and temp registers in */
266 SAVE_TEMPORARY_REGISTERS(ARG_CNT) /* case this is a leaf method */
268 mov $((ARG_CNT+TMP_CNT)*8),a3 /* prepare a3 for handle_exception */
269 mov $1,t0 /* set maybe-leaf flag */
271 L_asm_handle_exception_stack_loop:
273 mov xptr,0*8(sp) /* save exception pointer */
274 mov xpc,1*8(sp) /* save exception pc */
275 add sp,a3 /* calculate Java sp into a3... */
277 mov a3,3*8(sp) /* ...and save it */
278 mov t0,4*8(sp) /* save maybe-leaf flag */
280 mov xpc,a0 /* exception pc */
281 call codegen_get_pv_from_pc@PLT
282 mov v0,2*8(sp) /* save data segment pointer */
284 mov 0*8(sp),a0 /* pass exception pointer */
285 mov 1*8(sp),a1 /* pass exception pc */
286 mov v0,a2 /* pass data segment pointer */
287 mov 3*8(sp),a3 /* pass Java stack pointer */
288 call exceptions_handle_exception@PLT
291 jz L_asm_handle_exception_not_catched
293 mov v0,xpc /* move handlerpc into xpc */
294 mov 0*8(sp),xptr /* restore exception pointer */
295 mov 4*8(sp),t0 /* get maybe-leaf flag */
296 add $(6*8),sp /* free stack frame */
298 test t0,t0 /* test for maybe-leaf flag */
299 jz L_asm_handle_exception_no_leaf
301 RESTORE_ARGUMENT_REGISTERS(0) /* if this is a leaf method, we have */
302 RESTORE_TEMPORARY_REGISTERS(ARG_CNT)/* to restore arg and temp registers */
304 add $((ARG_CNT+TMP_CNT)*8),sp /* remove maybe-leaf stackframe */
306 L_asm_handle_exception_no_leaf:
307 jmp *xpc /* jump to the handler */
309 L_asm_handle_exception_not_catched:
310 mov 0*8(sp),xptr /* restore exception pointer */
311 mov 2*8(sp),itmp3 /* restore data segment pointer */
312 mov 4*8(sp),t0 /* get maybe-leaf flag */
316 jz L_asm_handle_exception_no_leaf_stack
318 add $((ARG_CNT+TMP_CNT)*8),sp /* remove maybe-leaf stackframe */
319 xor t0,t0 /* clear the isleaf flags */
321 L_asm_handle_exception_no_leaf_stack:
322 mov FrameSize(itmp3),itmp2l /* get frame size */
323 add sp,itmp2 /* pointer to save area */
325 mov IntSave(itmp3),a0l /* a0l = saved int register count */
348 shl $3,a0l /* multiply by 8 bytes */
353 mov FltSave(itmp3),a0l /* a0l = saved flt register count */
366 movq -5*8(itmp2),%xmm11
368 movq -4*8(itmp2),%xmm12
370 movq -3*8(itmp2),%xmm13
372 movq -2*8(itmp2),%xmm14
374 movq -1*8(itmp2),%xmm15
378 mov FrameSize(itmp3),itmp2l /* get frame size */
379 add itmp2,sp /* unwind stack */
381 /* exception pointer is still set */
382 pop xpc /* the new xpc is return address */
383 sub $3,xpc /* subtract 3 bytes for call */
385 xor a3,a3 /* prepare a3 for handle_exception */
387 jmp L_asm_handle_exception_stack_loop
390 /* asm_abstractmethoderror *****************************************************
392 Creates and throws an AbstractMethodError.
394 *******************************************************************************/
396 asm_abstractmethoderror:
397 mov sp,a0 /* pass java sp */
399 mov 0*8(sp),a1 /* pass exception address */
401 call exceptions_asm_new_abstractmethoderror@PLT
402 /* exception pointer is return value */
403 pop xpc /* get exception address */
404 sub $3,xpc /* exception address is ra - 3 */
405 jmp L_asm_handle_exception
408 /* asm_patcher_wrapper *********************************************************
414 32 pointer to virtual java_objectheader
415 24 machine code (which is patched back later)
416 16 unresolved class/method/field reference
417 8 data segment displacement from load instructions
418 0 pointer to patcher function
421 *******************************************************************************/
424 push bp /* save base pointer */
425 mov sp,bp /* move actual sp to bp */
426 sub $(3+ARG_CNT+TMP_CNT)*8,sp
427 and $0xfffffffffffffff0,sp /* align sp to 16-byte (this is for */
428 /* leaf functions) */
430 SAVE_ARGUMENT_REGISTERS(3)
431 SAVE_TEMPORARY_REGISTERS(3+ARG_CNT)
433 mov itmp1,0*8(sp) /* save itmp1 and itmp2 */
434 mov itmp2,1*8(sp) /* can be used by some instructions */
436 mov bp,a0 /* pass SP of patcher stub */
438 mov $0,a1 /* pass PV (if NULL, use findmethod) */
439 mov $0,a2 /* pass RA (it's on the stack) */
440 call patcher_wrapper@PLT
441 mov v0,2*8(sp) /* save return value */
443 RESTORE_ARGUMENT_REGISTERS(3)
444 RESTORE_TEMPORARY_REGISTERS(3+ARG_CNT)
446 mov 0*8(sp),itmp1 /* restore itmp1 and itmp2 */
447 mov 1*8(sp),itmp2 /* can be used by some instructions */
448 mov 2*8(sp),itmp3 /* restore return value */
450 mov bp,sp /* restore original sp */
451 pop bp /* restore bp */
452 add $(5*8),sp /* remove patcher stackframe, keep RA */
454 test itmp3,itmp3 /* exception thrown? */
455 jne L_asm_patcher_wrapper_exception
456 ret /* call new patched code */
458 L_asm_patcher_wrapper_exception:
459 mov itmp3,xptr /* get exception */
460 pop xpc /* get and remove return address */
461 jmp L_asm_handle_exception
463 #if defined(ENABLE_REPLACEMENT)
465 /* asm_replacement_out *********************************************************
467 This code is jumped to from the replacement-out stubs that are executed
468 when a thread reaches an activated replacement point.
470 The purpose of asm_replacement_out is to read out the parts of the
471 execution state that cannot be accessed from C code, store this state,
472 and then call the C function replace_me.
475 8 start of stack inside method to replace
476 0 rplpoint * info on the replacement point that was reached
478 *******************************************************************************/
480 /* some room to accomodate changes of the stack frame size during replacement */
481 /* XXX we should find a cleaner solution here */
482 #define REPLACEMENT_ROOM 512
485 /* create stack frame */
486 sub $(sizeexecutionstate + REPLACEMENT_ROOM),sp
488 /* save registers in execution state */
489 mov %rax,(RAX*8+offes_intregs)(sp)
490 mov %rbx,(RBX*8+offes_intregs)(sp)
491 mov %rcx,(RCX*8+offes_intregs)(sp)
492 mov %rdx,(RDX*8+offes_intregs)(sp)
493 mov %rsi,(RSI*8+offes_intregs)(sp)
494 mov %rdi,(RDI*8+offes_intregs)(sp)
495 mov %rbp,(RBP*8+offes_intregs)(sp)
496 movq $0 ,(RSP*8+offes_intregs)(sp) /* not used */
497 mov %r8 ,(R8 *8+offes_intregs)(sp)
498 mov %r9 ,(R9 *8+offes_intregs)(sp)
499 mov %r10,(R10*8+offes_intregs)(sp)
500 mov %r11,(R11*8+offes_intregs)(sp)
501 mov %r12,(R12*8+offes_intregs)(sp)
502 mov %r13,(R13*8+offes_intregs)(sp)
503 mov %r14,(R14*8+offes_intregs)(sp)
504 mov %r15,(R15*8+offes_intregs)(sp)
506 movq %xmm0 ,(XMM0 *8+offes_fltregs)(sp)
507 movq %xmm1 ,(XMM1 *8+offes_fltregs)(sp)
508 movq %xmm2 ,(XMM2 *8+offes_fltregs)(sp)
509 movq %xmm3 ,(XMM3 *8+offes_fltregs)(sp)
510 movq %xmm4 ,(XMM4 *8+offes_fltregs)(sp)
511 movq %xmm5 ,(XMM5 *8+offes_fltregs)(sp)
512 movq %xmm6 ,(XMM6 *8+offes_fltregs)(sp)
513 movq %xmm7 ,(XMM7 *8+offes_fltregs)(sp)
514 movq %xmm8 ,(XMM8 *8+offes_fltregs)(sp)
515 movq %xmm9 ,(XMM9 *8+offes_fltregs)(sp)
516 movq %xmm10,(XMM10*8+offes_fltregs)(sp)
517 movq %xmm11,(XMM11*8+offes_fltregs)(sp)
518 movq %xmm12,(XMM12*8+offes_fltregs)(sp)
519 movq %xmm13,(XMM13*8+offes_fltregs)(sp)
520 movq %xmm14,(XMM14*8+offes_fltregs)(sp)
521 movq %xmm15,(XMM15*8+offes_fltregs)(sp)
523 /* calculate sp of method */
525 add $(sizeexecutionstate + REPLACEMENT_ROOM + 8),itmp1
526 mov itmp1,(offes_sp)(sp)
528 /* pv must be looked up via AVL tree */
529 movq $0,(offes_pv)(sp)
531 /* call replace_me */
532 mov -8(itmp1),a0 /* rplpoint * */
533 mov sp,a1 /* arg1: execution state */
534 call replace_me@PLT /* call C function replace_me */
535 call abort@PLT /* NEVER REACHED */
537 /* asm_replacement_in **********************************************************
539 This code writes the given execution state and jumps to the replacement
542 This function never returns!
545 void asm_replacement_in(executionstate *es, replace_safestack_t *st);
547 *******************************************************************************/
551 mov a1,s1 /* replace_safestack_t *st */
552 mov a0,%rbp /* executionstate *es == safe stack */
554 /* switch to the safe stack */
557 /* call replace_build_execution_state(st) */
559 call replace_build_execution_state@PLT
562 mov (offes_sp)(%rbp),sp
564 /* push address of new code */
565 pushq (offes_pc)(%rbp)
567 /* allocate an executionstate_t on the stack */
568 sub $(sizeexecutionstate),sp
570 /* call replace_free_safestack(st,& of allocated executionstate_t) */
573 call replace_free_safestack@PLT
575 /* copy registers from execution state */
576 movq (XMM0 *8+offes_fltregs)(sp),%xmm0
577 movq (XMM1 *8+offes_fltregs)(sp),%xmm1
578 movq (XMM2 *8+offes_fltregs)(sp),%xmm2
579 movq (XMM3 *8+offes_fltregs)(sp),%xmm3
580 movq (XMM4 *8+offes_fltregs)(sp),%xmm4
581 movq (XMM5 *8+offes_fltregs)(sp),%xmm5
582 movq (XMM6 *8+offes_fltregs)(sp),%xmm6
583 movq (XMM7 *8+offes_fltregs)(sp),%xmm7
584 movq (XMM8 *8+offes_fltregs)(sp),%xmm8
585 movq (XMM9 *8+offes_fltregs)(sp),%xmm9
586 movq (XMM10*8+offes_fltregs)(sp),%xmm10
587 movq (XMM11*8+offes_fltregs)(sp),%xmm11
588 movq (XMM12*8+offes_fltregs)(sp),%xmm12
589 movq (XMM13*8+offes_fltregs)(sp),%xmm13
590 movq (XMM14*8+offes_fltregs)(sp),%xmm14
591 movq (XMM15*8+offes_fltregs)(sp),%xmm15
593 mov (RAX*8+offes_intregs)(sp),%rax
594 mov (RBX*8+offes_intregs)(sp),%rbx
595 mov (RCX*8+offes_intregs)(sp),%rcx
596 mov (RDX*8+offes_intregs)(sp),%rdx
597 mov (RSI*8+offes_intregs)(sp),%rsi
598 mov (RDI*8+offes_intregs)(sp),%rdi
599 mov (RBP*8+offes_intregs)(sp),%rbp
600 mov (R8 *8+offes_intregs)(sp),%r8
601 mov (R9 *8+offes_intregs)(sp),%r9
602 mov (R10*8+offes_intregs)(sp),%r10
603 mov (R11*8+offes_intregs)(sp),%r11
604 mov (R12*8+offes_intregs)(sp),%r12
605 mov (R13*8+offes_intregs)(sp),%r13
606 mov (R14*8+offes_intregs)(sp),%r14
607 mov (R15*8+offes_intregs)(sp),%r15
609 /* pop the execution state off the stack */
610 add $(sizeexecutionstate),sp
612 /* jump to new code */
615 #endif /* defined(ENABLE_REPLACEMENT) */
618 /* asm_builtin_x2x *************************************************************
620 * Wrapper functions for float to int corner cases *
622 *******************************************************************************/
627 SAVE_ARGUMENT_REGISTERS(0)
632 RESTORE_ARGUMENT_REGISTERS(0)
641 SAVE_ARGUMENT_REGISTERS(0)
646 RESTORE_ARGUMENT_REGISTERS(0)
655 SAVE_ARGUMENT_REGISTERS(0)
660 RESTORE_ARGUMENT_REGISTERS(0)
669 SAVE_ARGUMENT_REGISTERS(0)
674 RESTORE_ARGUMENT_REGISTERS(0)
680 /* asm_compare_and_swap ********************************************************
682 Does an atomic compare and swap. Required for the lock
685 *******************************************************************************/
687 asm_compare_and_swap:
688 mov a1,v0 /* v0 is %rax */
693 /* asm_memory_barrier **********************************************************
695 A memory barrier for the Java Memory Model.
697 *******************************************************************************/
704 /* disable exec-stacks ********************************************************/
706 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(__ELF__)
707 .section .note.GNU-stack,"",%progbits
712 * These are local overrides for various environment variables in Emacs.
713 * Please do not remove this and leave it at the end of the file, where
714 * Emacs will automagically detect them.
715 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
718 * indent-tabs-mode: t
722 * vim:noexpandtab:sw=4:ts=4: