mcs/class/corlib/System/Environment.cs

   1 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2 //
   3 // System.Environment.cs
   4 //
   5 // Copyright (C) 2001 Moonlight Enterprises, All Rights Reserved
   6 //
   7 // Author:         Jim Richardson, develop@wtfo-guru.com
   8 //                 Dan Lewis (dihlewis@yahoo.co.uk)
   9 // Created:        Saturday, August 11, 2001
  10 //
  11 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  12 //
  13 // Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
  14 //
  15 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
  16 // a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
  17 // "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
  18 // without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
  19 // distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
  20 // permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  21 // the following conditions:
  22 //
  23 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
  24 // included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  25 //
  26 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
  27 // EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
  28 // MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
  29 // NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
  30 // LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
  31 // OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
  32 // WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  33 //
  34
  35 using System.IO;
  36 using System.Collections;
  37 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
  38 using System.Security;
  39 using System.Security.Permissions;
  40 using System.Text;
  41 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
  42
  43 namespace System {
  44
  45         [ComVisible (true)]
  46         public static class Environment {
  47
  48                 /*
  49                  * This is the version number of the corlib-runtime interface. When
  50                  * making changes to this interface (by changing the layout
  51                  * of classes the runtime knows about, changing icall signature or
  52                  * semantics etc), increment this variable. Also increment the
  53                  * pair of this variable in the runtime in metadata/appdomain.c.
  54                  * Changes which are already detected at runtime, like the addition
  55                  * of icalls, do not require an increment.
  56                  */
  57 #pragma warning disable 169
  58                 private const int mono_corlib_version = 94;
  59 #pragma warning restore 169
  60
  61                 [ComVisible (true)]
  62                 public enum SpecialFolder
  63                 {
  64                         MyDocuments = 0x05,
  65                         Desktop = 0x00,
  66                         MyComputer = 0x11,
  67                         Programs = 0x02,
  68                         Personal = 0x05,
  69                         Favorites = 0x06,
  70                         Startup = 0x07,
  71                         Recent = 0x08,
  72                         SendTo = 0x09,
  73                         StartMenu = 0x0b,
  74                         MyMusic = 0x0d,
  75                         DesktopDirectory = 0x10,
  76                         Templates = 0x15,
  77                         ApplicationData = 0x1a,
  78                         LocalApplicationData = 0x1c,
  79                         InternetCache = 0x20,
  80                         Cookies = 0x21,
  81                         History = 0x22,
  82                         CommonApplicationData   = 0x23,
  83                         System = 0x25,
  84                         ProgramFiles = 0x26,
  85                         MyPictures = 0x27,
  86                         CommonProgramFiles = 0x2b,
  87 #if NET_4_0 || MOONLIGHT
  88                         MyVideos = 0x0e,
  89 #endif
  90 #if NET_4_0
  91                         NetworkShortcuts = 0x13,
  92                         Fonts = 0x14,
  93                         CommonStartMenu = 0x16,
  94                         CommonPrograms = 0x17,
  95                         CommonStartup = 0x18,
  96                         CommonDesktopDirectory = 0x19,
  97                         PrinterShortcuts = 0x1b,
  98                         Windows = 0x24,
  99                         UserProfile = 0x28,
 100                         SystemX86 = 0x29,
 101                         ProgramFilesX86 = 0x2a,
 102                         CommonProgramFilesX86 = 0x2c,
 103                         CommonTemplates = 0x2d,
 104                         CommonDocuments = 0x2e,
 105                         CommonAdminTools = 0x2f,
 106                         AdminTools = 0x30,
 107                         CommonMusic = 0x35,
 108                         CommonPictures = 0x36,
 109                         CommonVideos = 0x37,
 110                         Resources = 0x38,
 111                         LocalizedResources = 0x39,
 112                         CommonOemLinks = 0x3a,
 113                         CDBurning = 0x3b,
 114 #endif
 115                 }
 116
 117 #if NET_4_0
 118                 public
 119 #endif
 120                 enum SpecialFolderOption {
 121                         None = 0,
 122                         DoNotVerify = 0x4000,
 123                         Create = 0x8000
 124                 }
 125
 126                 /// <summary>
 127                 /// Gets the command line for this process
 128                 /// </summary>
 129                 public static string CommandLine {
 130                         // note: security demand inherited from calling GetCommandLineArgs
 131                         get {
 132                                 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder ();
 133                                 foreach (string str in GetCommandLineArgs ()) {
 134                                         bool escape = false;
 135                                         string quote = "";
 136                                         string s = str;
 137                                         for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++) {
 138                                                 if (quote.Length == 0 && Char.IsWhiteSpace (s [i])) {
 139                                                         quote = "\"";
 140                                                 } else if (s [i] == '"') {
 141                                                         escape = true;
 142                                                 }
 143                                         }
 144                                         if (escape && quote.Length != 0) {
 145                                                 s = s.Replace ("\"", "\\\"");
 146                                         }
 147                                         sb.AppendFormat ("{0}{1}{0} ", quote, s);
 148                                 }
 149                                 if (sb.Length > 0)
 150                                         sb.Length--;
 151                                 return sb.ToString ();
 152                         }
 153                 }
 154
 155                 /// <summary>
 156                 /// Gets or sets the current directory. Actually this is supposed to get
 157                 /// and/or set the process start directory acording to the documentation
 158                 /// but actually test revealed at beta2 it is just Getting/Setting the CurrentDirectory
 159                 /// </summary>
 160                 public static string CurrentDirectory
 161                 {
 162                         get {
 163                                 return Directory.GetCurrentDirectory ();
 164                         }
 165                         set {
 166                                 Directory.SetCurrentDirectory (value);
 167                         }
 168                 }
 169
 170                 /// <summary>
 171                 /// Gets or sets the exit code of this process
 172                 /// </summary>
 173                 public extern static int ExitCode
 174                 {
 175                         [MethodImplAttribute (MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
 176                         get;
 177                         [MethodImplAttribute (MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
 178                         set;
 179                 }
 180
 181                 static public extern bool HasShutdownStarted
 182                 {
 183                         [MethodImplAttribute (MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
 184                         get;
 185                 }
 186
 187
 188                 /// <summary>
 189                 /// Gets the name of the local computer
 190                 /// </summary>
 191                 public extern static string MachineName {
 192                         [MethodImplAttribute (MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
 193                         [EnvironmentPermission (SecurityAction.Demand, Read="COMPUTERNAME")]
 194                         [SecurityPermission (SecurityAction.Demand, UnmanagedCode=true)]
 195                         get;
 196                 }
 197
 198                 /// <summary>
 199                 /// Gets the standard new line value
 200                 /// </summary>
 201                 public extern static string NewLine {
 202                         [MethodImplAttribute (MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
 203                         get;
 204                 }
 205
 206                 //
 207                 // Support methods and fields for OSVersion property
 208                 //
 209                 static OperatingSystem os;
 210
 211                 internal static extern PlatformID Platform {
 212                         [MethodImplAttribute (MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
 213                         get;
 214                 }
 215
 216                 [MethodImplAttribute (MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
 217                 internal static extern string GetOSVersionString ();
 218
 219                 /// <summary>
 220                 /// Gets the current OS version information
 221                 /// </summary>
 222                 public static OperatingSystem OSVersion {
 223                         get {
 224                                 if (os == null) {
 225                                         Version v = Version.CreateFromString (GetOSVersionString ());
 226                                         PlatformID p = Platform;
 227                                         os = new OperatingSystem (p, v);
 228                                 }
 229                                 return os;
 230                         }
 231                 }
 232
 233                 /// <summary>
 234                 /// Get StackTrace
 235                 /// </summary>
 236                 public static string StackTrace {
 237                         [EnvironmentPermission (SecurityAction.Demand, Unrestricted=true)]
 238                         get {
 239                                 System.Diagnostics.StackTrace trace = new System.Diagnostics.StackTrace (0, true);
 240                                 return trace.ToString ();
 241                         }
 242                 }
 243 #if !NET_2_1
 244                 /// <summary>
 245                 /// Get a fully qualified path to the system directory
 246                 /// </summary>
 247                 public static string SystemDirectory {
 248                         get {
 249                                 return GetFolderPath (SpecialFolder.System);
 250                         }
 251                 }
 252 #endif
 253                 /// <summary>
 254                 /// Get the number of milliseconds that have elapsed since the system was booted
 255                 /// </summary>
 256                 public extern static int TickCount {
 257                         [MethodImplAttribute (MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
 258                         get;
 259                 }
 260
 261                 /// <summary>
 262                 /// Get UserDomainName
 263                 /// </summary>
 264                 public static string UserDomainName {
 265                         // FIXME: this variable doesn't exist (at least not on WinXP) - reported to MS as FDBK20562
 266                         [EnvironmentPermission (SecurityAction.Demand, Read="USERDOMAINNAME")]
 267                         get {
 268                                 return MachineName;
 269                         }
 270                 }
 271
 272                 /// <summary>
 273                 /// Gets a flag indicating whether the process is in interactive mode
 274                 /// </summary>
 275                 [MonoTODO ("Currently always returns false, regardless of interactive state")]
 276                 public static bool UserInteractive {
 277                         get {
 278                                 return false;
 279                         }
 280                 }
 281
 282                 /// <summary>
 283                 /// Get the user name of current process is running under
 284                 /// </summary>
 285                 public extern static string UserName {
 286                         [MethodImplAttribute (MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
 287                         [EnvironmentPermission (SecurityAction.Demand, Read="USERNAME;USER")]
 288                         get;
 289                 }
 290
 291                 /// <summary>
 292                 /// Get the version of the common language runtime
 293                 /// </summary>
 294                 public static Version Version {
 295                         get {
 296                                 return new Version (Consts.FxFileVersion);
 297                         }
 298                 }
 299
 300                 /// <summary>
 301                 /// Get the amount of physical memory mapped to process
 302                 /// </summary>
 303                 [MonoTODO ("Currently always returns zero")]
 304                 public static long WorkingSet {
 305                         [EnvironmentPermission (SecurityAction.Demand, Unrestricted=true)]
 306                         get { return 0; }
 307                 }
 308
 309                 [MethodImplAttribute (MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
 310                 [SecurityPermission (SecurityAction.Demand, UnmanagedCode=true)]
 311                 public extern static void Exit (int exitCode);
 312
 313                 /// <summary>
 314                 /// Substitute environment variables in the argument "name"
 315                 /// </summary>
 316                 public static string ExpandEnvironmentVariables (string name)
 317                 {
 318                         if (name == null)
 319                                 throw new ArgumentNullException ("name");
 320
 321                         int off1 = name.IndexOf ('%');
 322                         if (off1 == -1)
 323                                 return name;
 324
 325                         int len = name.Length;
 326                         int off2 = 0;
 327                         if (off1 == len - 1 || (off2 = name.IndexOf ('%', off1 + 1)) == -1)
 328                                 return name;
 329
 330                         StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder ();
 331                         result.Append (name, 0, off1);
 332                         Hashtable tbl = null;
 333                         do {
 334                                 string var = name.Substring (off1 + 1, off2 - off1 - 1);
 335                                 string value = GetEnvironmentVariable (var);
 336                                 if (value == null && Environment.IsRunningOnWindows) {
 337                                         // On windows, env. vars. are case insensitive
 338                                         if (tbl == null)
 339                                                 tbl = GetEnvironmentVariablesNoCase ();
 340
 341                                         value = tbl [var] as string;
 342                                 }
 343
 344                                 // If value not found, add %FOO to stream,
 345                                 //  and use the closing % for the next iteration.
 346                                 // If value found, expand it in place of %FOO%
 347                                 if (value == null) {
 348                                         result.Append ('%');
 349                                         result.Append (var);
 350                                         off2--;
 351                                 } else {
 352                                         result.Append (value);
 353                                 }
 354                                 int oldOff2 = off2;
 355                                 off1 = name.IndexOf ('%', off2 + 1);
 356                                 // If no % found for off1, don't look for one for off2
 357                                 off2 = (off1 == -1 || off2 > len-1)? -1 :name.IndexOf ('%', off1 + 1);
 358                                 // textLen is the length of text between the closing % of current iteration
 359                                 //  and the starting % of the next iteration if any. This text is added to output
 360                                 int textLen;
 361                                 // If no new % found, use all the remaining text
 362                                 if (off1 == -1 || off2 == -1)
 363                                         textLen = len - oldOff2 - 1;
 364                                 // If value found in current iteration, use text after current closing % and next %
 365                                 else if(value != null)
 366                                         textLen = off1 - oldOff2 - 1;
 367                                 // If value not found in current iteration, but a % was found for next iteration,
 368                                 //  use text from current closing % to the next %.
 369                                 else
 370                                         textLen = off1 - oldOff2;
 371                                 if(off1 >= oldOff2 || off1 == -1)
 372                                         result.Append (name, oldOff2+1, textLen);
 373                         } while (off2 > -1 && off2 < len);
 374
 375                         return result.ToString ();
 376
 377                 }
 378
 379                 /// <summary>
 380                 /// Return an array of the command line arguments of the current process
 381                 /// </summary>
 382                 [MethodImplAttribute (MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
 383                 [EnvironmentPermissionAttribute (SecurityAction.Demand, Read = "PATH")]
 384                 public extern static string[] GetCommandLineArgs ();
 385
 386                 [MethodImplAttribute (MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
 387                 internal extern static string internalGetEnvironmentVariable (string variable);
 388
 389                 /// <summary>
 390                 /// Return a string containing the value of the environment
 391                 /// variable identifed by parameter "variable"
 392                 /// </summary>
 393                 public static string GetEnvironmentVariable (string variable)
 394                 {
 395 #if !NET_2_1
 396                         if (SecurityManager.SecurityEnabled) {
 397                                 new EnvironmentPermission (EnvironmentPermissionAccess.Read, variable).Demand ();
 398                         }
 399 #endif
 400                         return internalGetEnvironmentVariable (variable);
 401                 }
 402
 403                 static Hashtable GetEnvironmentVariablesNoCase ()
 404                 {
 405                         Hashtable vars = new Hashtable (CaseInsensitiveHashCodeProvider.Default,
 406                                                         CaseInsensitiveComparer.Default);
 407
 408                         foreach (string name in GetEnvironmentVariableNames ()) {
 409                                 vars [name] = internalGetEnvironmentVariable (name);
 410                         }
 411
 412                         return vars;
 413                 }
 414
 415                 /// <summary>
 416                 /// Return a set of all environment variables and their values
 417                 /// </summary>
 418 #if !NET_2_1
 419                 public static IDictionary GetEnvironmentVariables ()
 420                 {
 421                         StringBuilder sb = null;
 422                         if (SecurityManager.SecurityEnabled) {
 423                                 // we must have access to each variable to get the lot
 424                                 sb = new StringBuilder ();
 425                                 // but (performance-wise) we do not want a stack-walk
 426                                 // for each of them so we concatenate them
 427                         }
 428
 429                         Hashtable vars = new Hashtable ();
 430                         foreach (string name in GetEnvironmentVariableNames ()) {
 431                                 vars [name] = internalGetEnvironmentVariable (name);
 432                                 if (sb != null) {
 433                                         sb.Append (name);
 434                                         sb.Append (";");
 435                                 }
 436                         }
 437
 438                         if (sb != null) {
 439                                 new EnvironmentPermission (EnvironmentPermissionAccess.Read, sb.ToString ()).Demand ();
 440                         }
 441                         return vars;
 442                 }
 443 #else
 444                 [EnvironmentPermission (SecurityAction.Demand, Unrestricted=true)]
 445                 public static IDictionary GetEnvironmentVariables ()
 446                 {
 447                         Hashtable vars = new Hashtable ();
 448                         foreach (string name in GetEnvironmentVariableNames ()) {
 449                                 vars [name] = internalGetEnvironmentVariable (name);
 450                         }
 451                         return vars;
 452                 }
 453 #endif
 454
 455                 [MethodImplAttribute (MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
 456                 private extern static string GetWindowsFolderPath (int folder);
 457
 458                 /// <summary>
 459                 /// Returns the fully qualified path of the
 460                 /// folder specified by the "folder" parameter
 461                 /// </summary>
 462                 public static string GetFolderPath (SpecialFolder folder)
 463                 {
 464                         return GetFolderPath (folder, SpecialFolderOption.None);
 465                 }
 466 #if NET_4_0
 467                 [MonoTODO ("Figure out the folder path for all the new values in SpecialFolder. Use the 'option' argument.")]
 468                 public
 469 #endif
 470                 static string GetFolderPath(SpecialFolder folder, SpecialFolderOption option)
 471                 {
 472                         SecurityManager.EnsureElevatedPermissions (); // this is a no-op outside moonlight
 473
 474                         string dir = null;
 475
 476                         if (Environment.IsRunningOnWindows) {
 477                                 dir = GetWindowsFolderPath ((int) folder);
 478                         } else {
 479                                 dir = InternalGetFolderPath (folder);
 480                         }
 481 #if !NET_2_1
 482                         if ((dir != null) && (dir.Length > 0) && SecurityManager.SecurityEnabled) {
 483                                 new FileIOPermission (FileIOPermissionAccess.PathDiscovery, dir).Demand ();
 484                         }
 485 #endif
 486                         return dir;
 487                 }
 488
 489                 private static string ReadXdgUserDir (string config_dir, string home_dir,
 490                         string key, string fallback)
 491                 {
 492                         string env_path = internalGetEnvironmentVariable (key);
 493                         if (env_path != null && env_path != String.Empty) {
 494                                 return env_path;
 495                         }
 496
 497                         string user_dirs_path = Path.Combine (config_dir, "user-dirs.dirs");
 498
 499                         if (!File.Exists (user_dirs_path)) {
 500                                 return Path.Combine (home_dir, fallback);
 501                         }
 502
 503                         try {
 504                                 using(StreamReader reader = new StreamReader (user_dirs_path)) {
 505                                         string line;
 506                                         while ((line = reader.ReadLine ()) != null) {
 507                                                 line = line.Trim ();
 508                                                 int delim_index = line.IndexOf ('=');
 509                         if(delim_index > 8 && line.Substring (0, delim_index) == key) {
 510                             string path = line.Substring (delim_index + 1).Trim ('"');
 511                             bool relative = false;
 512
 513                             if (path.StartsWith ("$HOME/")) {
 514                                 relative = true;
 515                                 path = path.Substring (6);
 516                             } else if (!path.StartsWith ("/")) {
 517                                 relative = true;
 518                             }
 519
 520                             return relative ? Path.Combine (home_dir, path) : path;
 521                         }
 522                                         }
 523                                 }
 524                         } catch (FileNotFoundException) {
 525                         }
 526
 527                         return Path.Combine (home_dir, fallback);
 528                 }
 529
 530
 531                 // the security runtime (and maybe other parts of corlib) needs the
 532                 // information to initialize themselves before permissions can be checked
 533                 internal static string InternalGetFolderPath (SpecialFolder folder)
 534                 {
 535                         string home = internalGetHome ();
 536
 537                         // http://freedesktop.org/Standards/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-0.6.html
 538
 539                         // note: skip security check for environment variables
 540                         string data = internalGetEnvironmentVariable ("XDG_DATA_HOME");
 541                         if ((data == null) || (data == String.Empty)) {
 542                                 data = Path.Combine (home, ".local");
 543                                 data = Path.Combine (data, "share");
 544                         }
 545
 546                         // note: skip security check for environment variables
 547                         string config = internalGetEnvironmentVariable ("XDG_CONFIG_HOME");
 548                         if ((config == null) || (config == String.Empty)) {
 549                                 config = Path.Combine (home, ".config");
 550                         }
 551
 552                         switch (folder) {
 553                         // MyComputer is a virtual directory
 554                         case SpecialFolder.MyComputer:
 555                                 return String.Empty;
 556
 557                         // personal == ~
 558                         case SpecialFolder.Personal:
 559 #if MONOTOUCH
 560                                 return Path.Combine (home, "Documents");
 561 #else
 562                                 return home;
 563 #endif
 564                         // use FDO's CONFIG_HOME. This data will be synced across a network like the windows counterpart.
 565                         case SpecialFolder.ApplicationData:
 566 #if MONOTOUCH
 567                         {
 568                                 string dir = Path.Combine (Path.Combine (home, "Documents"), ".config");
 569                                 if (!Directory.Exists (dir))
 570                                         Directory.CreateDirectory (dir);
 571
 572                                 return dir;
 573                         }
 574 #else
 575                                 return config;
 576 #endif
 577                         //use FDO's DATA_HOME. This is *NOT* synced
 578                         case SpecialFolder.LocalApplicationData:
 579 #if MONOTOUCH
 580                         {
 581                                 string dir = Path.Combine (home, "Documents");
 582                                 if (!Directory.Exists (dir))
 583                                         Directory.CreateDirectory (dir);
 584
 585                                 return dir;
 586                         }
 587 #else
 588                                 return data;
 589 #endif
 590
 591                         case SpecialFolder.Desktop:
 592                         case SpecialFolder.DesktopDirectory:
 593                                 return ReadXdgUserDir (config, home, "XDG_DESKTOP_DIR", "Desktop");
 594
 595                         case SpecialFolder.MyMusic:
 596                                 return ReadXdgUserDir (config, home, "XDG_MUSIC_DIR", "Music");
 597
 598                         case SpecialFolder.MyPictures:
 599                                 return ReadXdgUserDir (config, home, "XDG_PICTURES_DIR", "Pictures");
 600
 601                         case SpecialFolder.Templates:
 602                                 return ReadXdgUserDir (config, home, "XDG_TEMPLATES_DIR", "Templates");
 603 #if NET_4_0 || MOONLIGHT
 604                         case SpecialFolder.MyVideos:
 605                                 return ReadXdgUserDir (config, home, "XDG_VIDEOS_DIR", "Videos");
 606 #endif
 607 #if NET_4_0
 608                         case SpecialFolder.CommonTemplates:
 609                                 return "/usr/share/templates";
 610                         case SpecialFolder.Fonts:
 611                                 return Path.Combine (home, ".fonts");
 612 #endif
 613                         // these simply dont exist on Linux
 614                         // The spec says if a folder doesnt exist, we
 615                         // should return ""
 616                         case SpecialFolder.Favorites:
 617                         case SpecialFolder.Programs:
 618                         case SpecialFolder.SendTo:
 619                         case SpecialFolder.StartMenu:
 620                         case SpecialFolder.Startup:
 621                         case SpecialFolder.Cookies:
 622                         case SpecialFolder.History:
 623                         case SpecialFolder.InternetCache:
 624                         case SpecialFolder.Recent:
 625                         case SpecialFolder.CommonProgramFiles:
 626                         case SpecialFolder.ProgramFiles:
 627                         case SpecialFolder.System:
 628 #if NET_4_0
 629                         case SpecialFolder.NetworkShortcuts:
 630                         case SpecialFolder.CommonStartMenu:
 631                         case SpecialFolder.CommonPrograms:
 632                         case SpecialFolder.CommonStartup:
 633                         case SpecialFolder.CommonDesktopDirectory:
 634                         case SpecialFolder.PrinterShortcuts:
 635                         case SpecialFolder.Windows:
 636                         case SpecialFolder.UserProfile:
 637                         case SpecialFolder.SystemX86:
 638                         case SpecialFolder.ProgramFilesX86:
 639                         case SpecialFolder.CommonProgramFilesX86:
 640                         case SpecialFolder.CommonDocuments:
 641                         case SpecialFolder.CommonAdminTools:
 642                         case SpecialFolder.AdminTools:
 643                         case SpecialFolder.CommonMusic:
 644                         case SpecialFolder.CommonPictures:
 645                         case SpecialFolder.CommonVideos:
 646                         case SpecialFolder.Resources:
 647                         case SpecialFolder.LocalizedResources:
 648                         case SpecialFolder.CommonOemLinks:
 649                         case SpecialFolder.CDBurning:
 650 #endif
 651                                 return String.Empty;
 652                         // This is where data common to all users goes
 653                         case SpecialFolder.CommonApplicationData:
 654                                 return "/usr/share";
 655                         default:
 656                                 throw new ArgumentException ("Invalid SpecialFolder");
 657                         }
 658                 }
 659
 660                 [EnvironmentPermission (SecurityAction.Demand, Unrestricted=true)]
 661                 public static string[] GetLogicalDrives ()
 662                 {
 663                         return GetLogicalDrivesInternal ();
 664                 }
 665
 666 #if !NET_2_1
 667                 [MethodImplAttribute (MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
 668                 private static extern void internalBroadcastSettingChange ();
 669
 670                 public static string GetEnvironmentVariable (string variable, EnvironmentVariableTarget target)
 671                 {
 672                         switch (target) {
 673                         case EnvironmentVariableTarget.Process:
 674                                 return GetEnvironmentVariable (variable);
 675                         case EnvironmentVariableTarget.Machine:
 676                                 new EnvironmentPermission (PermissionState.Unrestricted).Demand ();
 677                                 if (!IsRunningOnWindows)
 678                                         return null;
 679                                 using (Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey env = Microsoft.Win32.Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey (@"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment")) {
 680                                         object regvalue = env.GetValue (variable);
 681                                         return (regvalue == null) ? null : regvalue.ToString ();
 682                                 }
 683                         case EnvironmentVariableTarget.User:
 684                                 new EnvironmentPermission (PermissionState.Unrestricted).Demand ();
 685                                 if (!IsRunningOnWindows)
 686                                         return null;
 687                                 using (Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey env = Microsoft.Win32.Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey ("Environment", false)) {
 688                                         object regvalue = env.GetValue (variable);
 689                                         return (regvalue == null) ? null : regvalue.ToString ();
 690                                 }
 691                         default:
 692                                 throw new ArgumentException ("target");
 693                         }
 694                 }
 695
 696                 public static IDictionary GetEnvironmentVariables (EnvironmentVariableTarget target)
 697                 {
 698                         IDictionary variables = (IDictionary)new Hashtable ();
 699                         switch (target) {
 700                         case EnvironmentVariableTarget.Process:
 701                                 variables = GetEnvironmentVariables ();
 702                                 break;
 703                         case EnvironmentVariableTarget.Machine:
 704                                 new EnvironmentPermission (PermissionState.Unrestricted).Demand ();
 705                                 if (IsRunningOnWindows) {
 706                                         using (Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey env = Microsoft.Win32.Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey (@"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment")) {
 707                                                 string[] value_names = env.GetValueNames ();
 708                                                 foreach (string value_name in value_names)
 709                                                         variables.Add (value_name, env.GetValue (value_name));
 710                                         }
 711                                 }
 712                                 break;
 713                         case EnvironmentVariableTarget.User:
 714                                 new EnvironmentPermission (PermissionState.Unrestricted).Demand ();
 715                                 if (IsRunningOnWindows) {
 716                                         using (Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey env = Microsoft.Win32.Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey ("Environment")) {
 717                                                 string[] value_names = env.GetValueNames ();
 718                                                 foreach (string value_name in value_names)
 719                                                         variables.Add (value_name, env.GetValue (value_name));
 720                                         }
 721                                 }
 722                                 break;
 723                         default:
 724                                 throw new ArgumentException ("target");
 725                         }
 726                         return variables;
 727                 }
 728
 729                 [EnvironmentPermission (SecurityAction.Demand, Unrestricted=true)]
 730                 public static void SetEnvironmentVariable (string variable, string value)
 731                 {
 732                         SetEnvironmentVariable (variable, value, EnvironmentVariableTarget.Process);
 733                 }
 734
 735                 [EnvironmentPermission (SecurityAction.Demand, Unrestricted = true)]
 736                 public static void SetEnvironmentVariable (string variable, string value, EnvironmentVariableTarget target)
 737                 {
 738                         if (variable == null)
 739                                 throw new ArgumentNullException ("variable");
 740                         if (variable == String.Empty)
 741                                 throw new ArgumentException ("String cannot be of zero length.", "variable");
 742                         if (variable.IndexOf ('=') != -1)
 743                                 throw new ArgumentException ("Environment variable name cannot contain an equal character.", "variable");
 744                         if (variable[0] == '\0')
 745                                 throw new ArgumentException ("The first char in the string is the null character.", "variable");
 746
 747                         switch (target) {
 748                         case EnvironmentVariableTarget.Process:
 749                                 InternalSetEnvironmentVariable (variable, value);
 750                                 break;
 751                         case EnvironmentVariableTarget.Machine:
 752                                 if (!IsRunningOnWindows)
 753                                         return;
 754                                 using (Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey env = Microsoft.Win32.Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey (@"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment", true)) {
 755                                         if (String.IsNullOrEmpty (value))
 756                                                 env.DeleteValue (variable, false);
 757                                         else
 758                                                 env.SetValue (variable, value);
 759                                         internalBroadcastSettingChange ();
 760                                 }
 761                                 break;
 762                         case EnvironmentVariableTarget.User:
 763                                 if (!IsRunningOnWindows)
 764                                         return;
 765                                 using (Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey env = Microsoft.Win32.Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey ("Environment", true)) {
 766                                         if (String.IsNullOrEmpty (value))
 767                                                 env.DeleteValue (variable, false);
 768                                         else
 769                                                 env.SetValue (variable, value);
 770                                         internalBroadcastSettingChange ();
 771                                 }
 772                                 break;
 773                         default:
 774                                 throw new ArgumentException ("target");
 775                         }
 776                 }
 777
 778                 [MethodImplAttribute (MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
 779                 internal static extern void InternalSetEnvironmentVariable (string variable, string value);
 780 #endif
 781                 [SecurityPermission (SecurityAction.LinkDemand, UnmanagedCode=true)]
 782                 public static void FailFast (string message)
 783                 {
 784                         throw new NotImplementedException ();
 785                 }
 786
 787 #if NET_4_0 || MOONLIGHT
 788                 [SecurityCritical]
 789                 public static void FailFast (string message, Exception exception)
 790                 {
 791                         throw new NotImplementedException ();
 792                 }
 793 #endif
 794
 795 #if NET_4_0
 796                 public static bool Is64BitOperatingSystem {
 797                         get { return IntPtr.Size == 8; } // FIXME: is this good enough?
 798                 }
 799
 800                 public static bool Is64BitProcess {
 801                         get { return Is64BitOperatingSystem; }
 802                 }
 803
 804                 public static int SystemPageSize {
 805                         get { return GetPageSize (); }
 806                 }
 807 #endif
 808
 809                 public static extern int ProcessorCount {
 810                         [EnvironmentPermission (SecurityAction.Demand, Read="NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS")]
 811                         [MethodImplAttribute (MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
 812                         get;
 813                 }
 814
 815                 // private methods
 816
 817                 internal static bool IsRunningOnWindows {
 818                         get { return ((int) Platform < 4); }
 819                 }
 820 #if !NET_2_1
 821                 //
 822                 // Used by gacutil.exe
 823                 //
 824 #pragma warning disable 169
 825                 private static string GacPath {
 826                         get {
 827                                 if (Environment.IsRunningOnWindows) {
 828                                         /* On windows, we don't know the path where mscorlib.dll will be installed */
 829                                         string corlibDir = new DirectoryInfo (Path.GetDirectoryName (typeof (int).Assembly.Location)).Parent.Parent.FullName;
 830                                         return Path.Combine (Path.Combine (corlibDir, "mono"), "gac");
 831                                 }
 832
 833                                 return Path.Combine (Path.Combine (internalGetGacPath (), "mono"), "gac");
 834                         }
 835                 }
 836 #pragma warning restore 169
 837                 [MethodImplAttribute (MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
 838                 internal extern static string internalGetGacPath ();
 839 #endif
 840                 [MethodImplAttribute (MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
 841                 private extern static string [] GetLogicalDrivesInternal ();
 842
 843                 [MethodImplAttribute (MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
 844                 private extern static string [] GetEnvironmentVariableNames ();
 845
 846                 [MethodImplAttribute (MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
 847                 internal extern static string GetMachineConfigPath ();
 848
 849                 [MethodImplAttribute (MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
 850                 internal extern static string internalGetHome ();
 851
 852                 [MethodImplAttribute (MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
 853                 internal extern static int GetPageSize ();
 854
 855                 static internal bool IsUnix {
 856                         get {
 857                                 int platform = (int) Environment.Platform;
 858
 859                                 return (platform == 4 || platform == 128 || platform == 6);
 860                         }
 861                 }
 862         }
 863 }
 864