mcs/class/corlib/System/Decimal.cs

   1 //
   2 // System.Decimal.cs
   3 //
   4 // Represents a floating-point decimal data type with up to 29
   5 // significant digits, suitable for financial and commercial calculations.
   6 //
   7 // Author:
   8 //   Martin Weindel (martin.weindel@t-online.de)
   9 //
  10 // (C) 2001 Martin Weindel
  11 //
  12
  13 //
  14 // Copyright (C) 2004 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
  15 //
  16 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
  17 // a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
  18 // "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
  19 // without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
  20 // distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
  21 // permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  22 // the following conditions:
  23 //
  24 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
  25 // included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  26 //
  27 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
  28 // EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
  29 // MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
  30 // NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
  31 // LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
  32 // OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
  33 // WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  34 //
  35
  36 using System;
  37 using System.Globalization;
  38 using System.Text;
  39 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
  40 using System.Runtime.ConstrainedExecution;
  41
  42 #if MSTEST
  43 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
  44 #endif
  45
  46
  47 namespace System
  48 {
  49         /// <summary>
  50         /// Represents a floating-point decimal data type with up to 29 significant
  51         /// digits, suitable for financial and commercial calculations
  52         /// </summary>
  53         [Serializable]
  54         [System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible (true)]
  55         public struct Decimal: IFormattable, IConvertible, IComparable, IComparable<Decimal>, IEquatable <Decimal>
  56         {
  57                 public const decimal MinValue = -79228162514264337593543950335m;
  58                 public const decimal MaxValue =  79228162514264337593543950335m;
  59
  60                 public const decimal MinusOne = -1;
  61                 public const decimal One = 1;
  62                 public const decimal Zero = 0;
  63
  64                 private static readonly Decimal MaxValueDiv10 = MaxValue / 10;
  65
  66                 // some constants
  67                 private const uint MAX_SCALE = 28;
  68                 private const uint SIGN_FLAG = 0x80000000;
  69                 private const int SCALE_SHIFT = 16;
  70                 private const uint RESERVED_SS32_BITS = 0x7F00FFFF;
  71
  72                 // internal representation of decimal
  73                 private uint flags;
  74                 private uint hi;
  75                 private uint lo;
  76                 private uint mid;
  77
  78                 public Decimal (int lo, int mid, int hi, bool isNegative, byte scale)
  79                 {
  80                         unchecked
  81                         {
  82                                 this.lo = (uint) lo;
  83                                 this.mid = (uint) mid;
  84                                 this.hi = (uint) hi;
  85
  86                                 if (scale > MAX_SCALE)
  87                                         throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException (Locale.GetText ("scale must be between 0 and 28"));
  88
  89                                 flags = scale;
  90                                 flags <<= SCALE_SHIFT;
  91                                 if (isNegative) flags |= SIGN_FLAG;
  92                         }
  93                 }
  94
  95                 public Decimal (int value)
  96                 {
  97                         unchecked
  98                         {
  99                                 hi = mid = 0;
 100                                 if (value < 0)
 101                                 {
 102                                         flags = SIGN_FLAG;
 103                                         lo = ((uint)~value) + 1;
 104                                 }
 105                                 else
 106                                 {
 107                                         flags = 0;
 108                                         lo = (uint) value;
 109                                 }
 110                         }
 111                 }
 112
 113                 [CLSCompliant(false)]
 114                 public Decimal (uint value)
 115                 {
 116                         lo = value;
 117                         flags = hi = mid = 0;
 118                 }
 119
 120                 public Decimal (long value)
 121                 {
 122                         unchecked
 123                         {
 124                                 hi = 0;
 125                                 if (value < 0)
 126                                 {
 127                                         flags = SIGN_FLAG;
 128                                         ulong u = ((ulong)~value) + 1;
 129                                         lo = (uint)u;
 130                                         mid = (uint)(u >> 32);
 131                                 }
 132                                 else
 133                                 {
 134                                         flags = 0;
 135                                         ulong u = (ulong)value;
 136                                         lo = (uint)u;
 137                                         mid = (uint)(u >> 32);
 138                                 }
 139                         }
 140                 }
 141
 142                 [CLSCompliant(false)]
 143                 public Decimal (ulong value)
 144                 {
 145                         unchecked
 146                         {
 147                                 flags = hi = 0;
 148                                 lo = (uint)value;
 149                                 mid = (uint)(value >> 32);
 150                         }
 151                 }
 152
 153                 public Decimal (float value)
 154                 {
 155 #if false
 156                         //
 157                         // We cant use the double2decimal method
 158                         // because it incorrectly turns the floating point
 159                         // value 1.23456789E-25F which should be:
 160                         //    0.0000000000000000000000001235
 161                         // into the incorrect:
 162                         //   0.0000000000000000000000001234
 163                         //
 164                         //    The code currently parses the double value 0.6 as
 165                         //    0.600000000000000
 166                         //
 167                         // And we have a patch for that called (trim
 168                         if (double2decimal (out this, value, 7) != 0)
 169                                 throw new OverflowException ();
 170 #else
 171                         if (value > (float)Decimal.MaxValue || value < (float)Decimal.MinValue ||
 172                                 float.IsNaN (value) || float.IsNegativeInfinity (value) || float.IsPositiveInfinity (value)) {
 173                                 throw new OverflowException (Locale.GetText (
 174                                         "Value {0} is greater than Decimal.MaxValue or less than Decimal.MinValue", value));
 175                         }
 176
 177                         // we must respect the precision (double2decimal doesn't)
 178                         Decimal d = Decimal.Parse (value.ToString (CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
 179                                         NumberStyles.Float, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
 180                         flags = d.flags;
 181                         hi = d.hi;
 182                         lo = d.lo;
 183                         mid = d.mid;
 184 #endif
 185                 }
 186
 187                 public Decimal (double value)
 188                 {
 189 #if false
 190                         //
 191                         // We cant use the double2decimal method
 192                         // because it incorrectly turns the floating point
 193                         // value 1.23456789E-25F which should be:
 194                         //    0.0000000000000000000000001235
 195                         // into the incorrect:
 196                         //   0.0000000000000000000000001234
 197                         //
 198                         //    The code currently parses the double value 0.6 as
 199                         //    0.600000000000000
 200                         //
 201                         // And we have a patch for that called (trim
 202                         if (double2decimal (out this, value, 15) != 0)
 203                                 throw new OverflowException ();
 204 #else
 205                         if (value > (double)Decimal.MaxValue || value < (double)Decimal.MinValue ||
 206                                 double.IsNaN (value) || double.IsNegativeInfinity (value) || double.IsPositiveInfinity (value)) {
 207                                 throw new OverflowException (Locale.GetText (
 208                                         "Value {0} is greater than Decimal.MaxValue or less than Decimal.MinValue", value));
 209                         }
 210                         // we must respect the precision (double2decimal doesn't)
 211                         Decimal d = Decimal.Parse (value.ToString (CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
 212                                         NumberStyles.Float, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
 213                         flags = d.flags;
 214                         hi = d.hi;
 215                         lo = d.lo;
 216                         mid = d.mid;
 217 #endif
 218                 }
 219
 220                 public Decimal (int[] bits)
 221                 {
 222                         if (bits == null)
 223                         {
 224                                 throw new ArgumentNullException (Locale.GetText ("Bits is a null reference"));
 225                         }
 226
 227                         if (bits.GetLength(0) != 4)
 228                         {
 229                                 throw new ArgumentException (Locale.GetText ("bits does not contain four values"));
 230                         }
 231
 232                         unchecked {
 233                                 lo = (uint) bits[0];
 234                                 mid = (uint) bits[1];
 235                                 hi = (uint) bits[2];
 236                                 flags = (uint) bits[3];
 237                                 byte scale = (byte)(flags >> SCALE_SHIFT);
 238                                 if (scale > MAX_SCALE || (flags & RESERVED_SS32_BITS) != 0)
 239                                 {
 240                                         throw new ArgumentException (Locale.GetText ("Invalid bits[3]"));
 241                                 }
 242                         }
 243                 }
 244
 245                 public static decimal FromOACurrency (long cy)
 246                 {
 247                         return (decimal)cy / (decimal)10000;
 248                 }
 249
 250                 public static int[] GetBits (Decimal d)
 251                 {
 252                         unchecked
 253                         {
 254                                 return new int[] { (int)d.lo, (int)d.mid, (int)d.hi, (int)d.flags };
 255                         }
 256                 }
 257
 258                 public static Decimal Negate (Decimal d)
 259                 {
 260                         d.flags ^= SIGN_FLAG;
 261                         return d;
 262                 }
 263
 264                 public static Decimal Add (Decimal d1, Decimal d2)
 265                 {
 266                         if (decimalIncr (ref d1, ref d2) == 0)
 267                                 return d1;
 268                         else
 269                                 throw new OverflowException (Locale.GetText ("Overflow on adding decimal number"));
 270                 }
 271
 272                 public static Decimal Subtract (Decimal d1, Decimal d2)
 273                 {
 274                         d2.flags ^= SIGN_FLAG;
 275                         int result = decimalIncr (ref d1, ref d2);
 276                         if (result == 0)
 277                                 return d1;
 278                         else
 279                                 throw new OverflowException (Locale.GetText ("Overflow on subtracting decimal numbers ("+result+")"));
 280                 }
 281
 282                 public override int GetHashCode ()
 283                 {
 284                         return (int) (flags ^ hi ^ lo ^ mid);
 285                 }
 286
 287                 public static Decimal operator + (Decimal d1, Decimal d2)
 288                 {
 289                         return Add (d1, d2);
 290                 }
 291
 292                 public static Decimal operator -- (Decimal d)
 293                 {
 294                         return Add(d, MinusOne);
 295                 }
 296
 297                 public static Decimal operator ++ (Decimal d)
 298                 {
 299                         return Add (d, One);
 300                 }
 301
 302                 public static Decimal operator - (Decimal d1, Decimal d2)
 303                 {
 304                         return Subtract (d1, d2);
 305                 }
 306
 307                 public static Decimal operator - (Decimal d)
 308                 {
 309                         return Negate (d);
 310                 }
 311
 312                 public static Decimal operator + (Decimal d)
 313                 {
 314                         return d;
 315                 }
 316
 317                 public static Decimal operator * (Decimal d1, Decimal d2)
 318                 {
 319                         return Multiply (d1, d2);
 320                 }
 321
 322                 public static Decimal operator / (Decimal d1, Decimal d2)
 323                 {
 324                         return Divide (d1, d2);
 325                 }
 326
 327                 public static Decimal operator % (Decimal d1, Decimal d2)
 328                 {
 329                         return Remainder (d1, d2);
 330                 }
 331
 332                 private static ulong u64 (Decimal value)
 333                 {
 334                         ulong result;
 335
 336                         decimalFloorAndTrunc (ref value, 0);
 337                         if (decimal2UInt64 (ref value, out result) != 0) {
 338                                 throw new System.OverflowException ();
 339                         }
 340                         return result;
 341                 }
 342
 343                 private static long s64 (Decimal value)
 344                 {
 345                         long result;
 346
 347                         decimalFloorAndTrunc (ref value, 0);
 348                         if (decimal2Int64 (ref value, out result) != 0) {
 349                                 throw new System.OverflowException ();
 350                         }
 351                         return result;
 352                 }
 353
 354                 public static explicit operator byte (Decimal value)
 355                 {
 356                         ulong result = u64 (value);
 357                         return checked ((byte) result);
 358                 }
 359
 360                 [CLSCompliant (false)]
 361                 public static explicit operator sbyte (Decimal value)
 362                 {
 363                         long result = s64 (value);
 364                         return checked ((sbyte) result);
 365                 }
 366
 367                 public static explicit operator char (Decimal value)
 368                 {
 369                         ulong result = u64 (value);
 370                         return checked ((char) result);
 371                 }
 372
 373                 public static explicit operator short (Decimal value)
 374                 {
 375                         long result = s64 (value);
 376                         return checked ((short) result);
 377                 }
 378
 379                 [CLSCompliant (false)]
 380                 public static explicit operator ushort (Decimal value)
 381                 {
 382                         ulong result = u64 (value);
 383                         return checked ((ushort) result);
 384                 }
 385
 386                 public static explicit operator int (Decimal value)
 387                 {
 388                         long result = s64 (value);
 389                         return checked ((int) result);
 390                 }
 391
 392                 [CLSCompliant(false)]
 393                 public static explicit operator uint (Decimal value)
 394                 {
 395                         ulong result = u64 (value);
 396                         return checked ((uint) result);
 397                 }
 398
 399                 public static explicit operator long (Decimal value)
 400                 {
 401                         return s64 (value);
 402                 }
 403
 404                 [CLSCompliant(false)]
 405                 public static explicit operator ulong (Decimal value)
 406                 {
 407                         return u64 (value);
 408                 }
 409
 410                 public static implicit operator Decimal (byte value)
 411                 {
 412                         return new Decimal (value);
 413                 }
 414
 415                 [CLSCompliant(false)]
 416                 public static implicit operator Decimal (sbyte value)
 417                 {
 418                         return new Decimal (value);
 419                 }
 420
 421                 public static implicit operator Decimal (short value)
 422                 {
 423                         return new Decimal (value);
 424                 }
 425
 426                 [CLSCompliant(false)]
 427                 public static implicit operator Decimal (ushort value)
 428                 {
 429                         return new Decimal (value);
 430                 }
 431
 432                 public static implicit operator Decimal (char value)
 433                 {
 434                         return new Decimal (value);
 435                 }
 436
 437                 public static implicit operator Decimal (int value)
 438                 {
 439                         return new Decimal (value);
 440                 }
 441
 442                 [CLSCompliant(false)]
 443                 public static implicit operator Decimal (uint value)
 444                 {
 445                         return new Decimal (value);
 446                 }
 447
 448                 public static implicit operator Decimal (long value)
 449                 {
 450                         return new Decimal (value);
 451                 }
 452
 453                 [CLSCompliant(false)]
 454                 public static implicit operator Decimal (ulong value)
 455                 {
 456                         return new Decimal (value);
 457                 }
 458
 459                 public static explicit operator Decimal (float value)
 460                 {
 461                         return new Decimal (value);
 462                 }
 463
 464                 public static explicit operator Decimal (double value)
 465                 {
 466                         return new Decimal (value);
 467                 }
 468
 469                 public static explicit operator float (Decimal value)
 470                 {
 471                         return (float) (double) value;
 472                 }
 473
 474                 public static explicit operator double (Decimal value)
 475                 {
 476                         return decimal2double (ref value);
 477                 }
 478
 479
 480                 public static bool operator != (Decimal d1, Decimal d2)
 481                 {
 482                         return !Equals (d1, d2);
 483                 }
 484
 485                 public static bool operator == (Decimal d1, Decimal d2)
 486                 {
 487                         return Equals (d1, d2);
 488                 }
 489
 490                 public static bool operator > (Decimal d1, Decimal d2)
 491                 {
 492                         return Compare (d1, d2) > 0;
 493                 }
 494
 495                 public static bool operator >= (Decimal d1, Decimal d2)
 496                 {
 497                         return Compare (d1, d2) >= 0;
 498                 }
 499
 500                 public static bool operator < (Decimal d1, Decimal d2)
 501                 {
 502                         return Compare (d1, d2) < 0;
 503                 }
 504
 505                 public static bool operator <= (Decimal d1, Decimal d2)
 506                 {
 507                         return Compare (d1, d2) <= 0;
 508                 }
 509
 510                 public static bool Equals (Decimal d1, Decimal d2)
 511                 {
 512                         return Compare (d1, d2) == 0;
 513                 }
 514
 515                 public override bool Equals (object value)
 516                 {
 517                         if (!(value is Decimal))
 518                                 return false;
 519
 520                         return Equals ((Decimal) value, this);
 521                 }
 522
 523                 // avoid unmanaged call
 524                 private bool IsZero ()
 525                 {
 526                         return ((hi == 0) && (lo == 0) && (mid == 0));
 527                 }
 528
 529                 // avoid unmanaged call
 530                 private bool IsNegative ()
 531                 {
 532                         return ((flags & 0x80000000) == 0x80000000);
 533                 }
 534
 535                 public static Decimal Floor (Decimal d)
 536                 {
 537                         decimalFloorAndTrunc (ref d, 1);
 538                         return d;
 539                 }
 540
 541                 public static Decimal Truncate (Decimal d)
 542                 {
 543                         decimalFloorAndTrunc (ref d, 0);
 544                         return d;
 545                 }
 546
 547                 public static Decimal Round (Decimal d, int decimals)
 548                 {
 549                         return Round (d, decimals, MidpointRounding.ToEven);
 550                 }
 551
 552                 public static Decimal Round (Decimal d, int decimals, MidpointRounding mode)
 553                 {
 554                         if ((mode != MidpointRounding.ToEven) && (mode != MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero))
 555                                 throw new ArgumentException ("The value '" + mode + "' is not valid for this usage of the type MidpointRounding.", "mode");
 556
 557                         if (decimals < 0 || decimals > 28) {
 558                                 throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("decimals", "[0,28]");
 559                         }
 560
 561                         bool negative = d.IsNegative ();
 562                         if (negative)
 563                                 d.flags ^= SIGN_FLAG;
 564
 565                         // Moved from Math.cs because it's easier to fix the "sign"
 566                         // issue here :( as the logic is OK only for positive numbers
 567                         decimal p = (decimal) Math.Pow (10, decimals);
 568                         decimal int_part = Decimal.Floor (d);
 569                         decimal dec_part = d - int_part;
 570                         dec_part *= 10000000000000000000000000000M;
 571                         dec_part = Decimal.Floor(dec_part);
 572                         dec_part /= (10000000000000000000000000000M / p);
 573                         dec_part = Math.Round (dec_part, mode);
 574                         dec_part /= p;
 575                         decimal result = int_part + dec_part;
 576
 577                         // that fixes the precision/scale (which we must keep for output)
 578                         // (moved and adapted from System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlMoney)
 579                         long scaleDiff = decimals - ((result.flags & 0x7FFF0000) >> 16);
 580                         // integrify
 581                         if (scaleDiff > 0) {
 582                                 // note: here we always work with positive numbers
 583                                 while (scaleDiff > 0) {
 584                                         if (result > MaxValueDiv10)
 585                                                 break;
 586                                         result *= 10;
 587                                         scaleDiff--;
 588                                 }
 589                         }
 590                         else if (scaleDiff < 0) {
 591                                 while (scaleDiff < 0) {
 592                                         result /= 10;
 593                                         scaleDiff++;
 594                                 }
 595                         }
 596                         result.flags = (uint)((decimals - scaleDiff) << SCALE_SHIFT);
 597
 598                         if (negative)
 599                                 result.flags ^= SIGN_FLAG;
 600                         return result;
 601                 }
 602
 603                 public static Decimal Round (Decimal d)
 604                 {
 605                         return Math.Round (d);
 606                 }
 607
 608                 public static Decimal Round (Decimal d, MidpointRounding mode)
 609                 {
 610                         return Math.Round (d, mode);
 611                 }
 612
 613                 public static Decimal Multiply (Decimal d1, Decimal d2)
 614                 {
 615                         if (d1.IsZero () || d2.IsZero ())
 616                                 return Decimal.Zero;
 617
 618                         if (decimalMult (ref d1, ref d2) != 0)
 619                                 throw new OverflowException ();
 620                         return d1;
 621                 }
 622
 623                 public static Decimal Divide (Decimal d1, Decimal d2)
 624                 {
 625                         if (d2.IsZero ())
 626                                 throw new DivideByZeroException ();
 627                         if (d1.IsZero ())
 628                                 return Decimal.Zero;
 629
 630                         d1.flags ^= SIGN_FLAG;
 631                         d1.flags ^= SIGN_FLAG;
 632
 633                         Decimal result;
 634                         if (decimalDiv (out result, ref d1, ref d2) != 0)
 635                                 throw new OverflowException ();
 636
 637                         return result;
 638                 }
 639
 640                 public static Decimal Remainder (Decimal d1, Decimal d2)
 641                 {
 642                         if (d2.IsZero ())
 643                                 throw new DivideByZeroException ();
 644                         if (d1.IsZero ())
 645                                 return Decimal.Zero;
 646
 647                         bool negative = d1.IsNegative ();
 648                         if (negative)
 649                                 d1.flags ^= SIGN_FLAG;
 650                         if (d2.IsNegative ())
 651                                 d2.flags ^= SIGN_FLAG;
 652
 653                         Decimal result;
 654                         if (d1 == d2) {
 655                                 return Decimal.Zero;
 656                         }
 657                         else if (d2 > d1) {
 658                                 result = d1;
 659                         }
 660                         else {
 661                                 if (decimalDiv (out result, ref d1, ref d2) != 0)
 662                                         throw new OverflowException ();
 663                                 result = Decimal.Truncate (result);
 664
 665                                 // FIXME: not really performant here
 666                                 result = d1 - result * d2;
 667                         }
 668
 669                         if (negative)
 670                                 result.flags ^= SIGN_FLAG;
 671                         return result;
 672                 }
 673
 674                 [ReliabilityContractAttribute (Consistency.WillNotCorruptState, Cer.Success)]
 675                 public static int Compare (Decimal d1, Decimal d2)
 676                 {
 677                         return decimalCompare (ref d1, ref d2);
 678                 }
 679
 680                 public int CompareTo (object value)
 681                 {
 682                         if (value == null)
 683                                 return 1;
 684
 685                         if (!(value is Decimal))
 686                                 throw new ArgumentException (Locale.GetText ("Value is not a System.Decimal"));
 687
 688                         return Compare (this, (Decimal)value);
 689                 }
 690
 691                 public int CompareTo (Decimal value)
 692                 {
 693                         return Compare (this, value);
 694                 }
 695
 696                 public bool Equals (Decimal value)
 697                 {
 698                         return Equals (value, this);
 699                 }
 700
 701                 public static Decimal Ceiling (Decimal d)
 702                 {
 703                         return Math.Ceiling (d);
 704                 }
 705
 706                 public static Decimal Parse (string s)
 707                 {
 708                         return Parse (s, NumberStyles.Number, null);
 709                 }
 710
 711                 public static Decimal Parse (string s, NumberStyles style)
 712                 {
 713                         return Parse (s, style, null);
 714                 }
 715
 716                 public static Decimal Parse (string s, IFormatProvider provider)
 717                 {
 718                         return Parse (s, NumberStyles.Number, provider);
 719                 }
 720
 721                 static void ThrowAtPos (int pos)
 722                 {
 723                         throw new FormatException (String.Format (Locale.GetText ("Invalid character at position {0}"), pos));
 724                 }
 725
 726                 static void ThrowInvalidExp ()
 727                 {
 728                         throw new FormatException (Locale.GetText ("Invalid exponent"));
 729                 }
 730
 731                 private static string stripStyles (string s, NumberStyles style, NumberFormatInfo nfi,
 732                   out int decPos, out bool isNegative, out bool expFlag, out int exp, bool throwex)
 733                 {
 734                         isNegative = false;
 735                         expFlag = false;
 736                         exp = 0;
 737                         decPos = -1;
 738
 739                         bool hasSign = false;
 740                         bool hasOpeningParentheses = false;
 741                         bool hasDecimalPoint = false;
 742                         bool allowedLeadingWhiteSpace = ((style & NumberStyles.AllowLeadingWhite) != 0);
 743                         bool allowedTrailingWhiteSpace = ((style & NumberStyles.AllowTrailingWhite) != 0);
 744                         bool allowedLeadingSign = ((style & NumberStyles.AllowLeadingSign) != 0);
 745                         bool allowedTrailingSign = ((style & NumberStyles.AllowTrailingSign) != 0);
 746                         bool allowedParentheses = ((style & NumberStyles.AllowParentheses) != 0);
 747                         bool allowedThousands = ((style & NumberStyles.AllowThousands) != 0);
 748                         bool allowedDecimalPoint = ((style & NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint) != 0);
 749                         bool allowedExponent = ((style & NumberStyles.AllowExponent) != 0);
 750
 751                         /* get rid of currency symbol */
 752                         bool hasCurrency = false;
 753                         if ((style & NumberStyles.AllowCurrencySymbol) != 0)
 754                         {
 755                                 int index = s.IndexOf (nfi.CurrencySymbol);
 756                                 if (index >= 0)
 757                                 {
 758                                         s = s.Remove (index, nfi.CurrencySymbol.Length);
 759                                         hasCurrency = true;
 760                                 }
 761                         }
 762
 763                         string decimalSep = (hasCurrency) ? nfi.CurrencyDecimalSeparator : nfi.NumberDecimalSeparator;
 764                         string groupSep = (hasCurrency) ? nfi.CurrencyGroupSeparator : nfi.NumberGroupSeparator;
 765
 766                         int pos = 0;
 767                         int len = s.Length;
 768
 769                         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder (len);
 770
 771                         // leading
 772                         while (pos < len)
 773                         {
 774                                 char ch = s[pos];
 775                                 if (Char.IsDigit (ch))
 776                                 {
 777                                         break; // end of leading
 778                                 }
 779                                 else if (allowedLeadingWhiteSpace && Char.IsWhiteSpace (ch))
 780                                 {
 781                                         pos++;
 782                                 }
 783                                 else if (allowedParentheses && ch == '(' && !hasSign && !hasOpeningParentheses)
 784                                 {
 785                                         hasOpeningParentheses = true;
 786                                         hasSign = true;
 787                                         isNegative = true;
 788                                         pos++;
 789                                 }
 790                                 else if (allowedLeadingSign && ch == nfi.NegativeSign[0] && !hasSign)
 791                                 {
 792                                         int slen = nfi.NegativeSign.Length;
 793                                         if (slen == 1 || s.IndexOf (nfi.NegativeSign, pos, slen) == pos)
 794                                         {
 795                                                 hasSign = true;
 796                                                 isNegative = true;
 797                                                 pos += slen;
 798                                         }
 799                                 }
 800                                 else if (allowedLeadingSign && ch == nfi.PositiveSign[0] && !hasSign)
 801                                 {
 802                                         int slen = nfi.PositiveSign.Length;
 803                                         if (slen == 1 || s.IndexOf (nfi.PositiveSign, pos, slen) == pos)
 804                                         {
 805                                                 hasSign = true;
 806                                                 pos += slen;
 807                                         }
 808                                 }
 809                                 else if (allowedDecimalPoint && ch == decimalSep[0])
 810                                 {
 811                                         int slen = decimalSep.Length;
 812                                         if (slen != 1 && s.IndexOf (decimalSep, pos, slen) != pos)
 813                                         {
 814                                                 if (throwex)
 815                                                         ThrowAtPos (pos);
 816                                                 else
 817                                                         return null;
 818                                         }
 819                                         break;
 820                                 }
 821                                 else
 822                                 {
 823                                         if (throwex)
 824                                                 ThrowAtPos (pos);
 825                                         else
 826                                                 return null;
 827                                 }
 828                         }
 829
 830                         if (pos == len) {
 831                                 if (throwex)
 832                                         throw new FormatException (Locale.GetText ("No digits found"));
 833                                 else
 834                                         return null;
 835                         }
 836
 837                         // digits
 838                         while (pos < len)
 839                         {
 840                                 char ch = s[pos];
 841                                 if (Char.IsDigit (ch))
 842                                 {
 843                                         sb.Append(ch);
 844                                         pos++;
 845                                 }
 846                                 else if (allowedThousands && ch == groupSep[0] && ch != decimalSep [0])
 847                                 {
 848                                         int slen = groupSep.Length;
 849                                         if (slen != 1 && s.IndexOf(groupSep, pos, slen) != pos)
 850                                         {
 851                                                 if (throwex)
 852                                                         ThrowAtPos (pos);
 853                                                 else
 854                                                         return null;
 855                                         }
 856                                         pos += slen;
 857                                 }
 858                                 else if (allowedDecimalPoint && ch == decimalSep[0] && !hasDecimalPoint)
 859                                 {
 860                                         int slen = decimalSep.Length;
 861                                         if (slen == 1 || s.IndexOf(decimalSep, pos, slen) == pos)
 862                                         {
 863                                                 decPos = sb.Length;
 864                                                 hasDecimalPoint = true;
 865                                                 pos += slen;
 866                                         }
 867                                 }
 868                                 else
 869                                 {
 870                                         break;
 871                                 }
 872                         }
 873
 874                         // exponent
 875                         if (pos < len)
 876                         {
 877                                 char ch = s[pos];
 878                                 if (allowedExponent && Char.ToUpperInvariant (ch) == 'E')
 879                                 {
 880                                         expFlag = true;
 881                                         pos++;
 882                                         if (pos >= len){
 883                                                 if (throwex)
 884                                                         ThrowInvalidExp ();
 885                                                 else
 886                                                         return null;
 887                                         }
 888                                         ch = s[pos];
 889                                         bool isNegativeExp = false;
 890                                         if (ch == nfi.PositiveSign[0])
 891                                         {
 892                                                 int slen = nfi.PositiveSign.Length;
 893                                                 if (slen == 1 || s.IndexOf (nfi.PositiveSign, pos, slen) == pos)
 894                                                 {
 895                                                         pos += slen;
 896                                                         if (pos >= len) {
 897                                                                 if (throwex)
 898                                                                         ThrowInvalidExp ();
 899                                                                 else
 900                                                                         return null;
 901                                                         }
 902                                                 }
 903                                         }
 904                                         else if (ch == nfi.NegativeSign[0])
 905                                         {
 906                                                 int slen = nfi.NegativeSign.Length;
 907                                                 if (slen == 1 || s.IndexOf (nfi.NegativeSign, pos, slen) == pos)
 908                                                 {
 909                                                         pos += slen;
 910                                                         if (pos >= len) {
 911                                                                 if (throwex)
 912                                                                         ThrowInvalidExp ();
 913                                                                 else
 914                                                                         return null;
 915                                                         }
 916                                                         isNegativeExp = true;
 917                                                 }
 918                                         }
 919                                         ch = s[pos];
 920                                         if (!Char.IsDigit(ch)) {
 921                                                 if (throwex)
 922                                                         ThrowInvalidExp ();
 923                                                 else
 924                                                         return null;
 925                                         }
 926
 927                                         exp = ch - '0';
 928                                         pos++;
 929                                         while (pos < len && Char.IsDigit (s[pos]))
 930                                         {
 931                                                 exp *= 10;
 932                                                 exp += s[pos] - '0';
 933                                                 pos++;
 934                                         }
 935                                         if (isNegativeExp) exp *= -1;
 936                                 }
 937                         }
 938
 939                         // trailing
 940                         while (pos < len)
 941                         {
 942                                 char ch = s[pos];
 943                                 if (allowedTrailingWhiteSpace && Char.IsWhiteSpace (ch))
 944                                 {
 945                                         pos++;
 946                                 }
 947                                 else if (allowedParentheses && ch == ')' && hasOpeningParentheses)
 948                                 {
 949                                         hasOpeningParentheses = false;
 950                                         pos++;
 951                                 }
 952                                 else if (allowedTrailingSign && ch == nfi.NegativeSign[0] && !hasSign)
 953                                 {
 954                                         int slen = nfi.NegativeSign.Length;
 955                                         if (slen == 1 || s.IndexOf (nfi.NegativeSign, pos, slen) == pos)
 956                                         {
 957                                                 hasSign = true;
 958                                                 isNegative = true;
 959                                                 pos += slen;
 960                                         }
 961                                 }
 962                                 else if (allowedTrailingSign && ch == nfi.PositiveSign[0] && !hasSign)
 963                                 {
 964                                         int slen = nfi.PositiveSign.Length;
 965                                         if (slen == 1 || s.IndexOf(nfi.PositiveSign, pos, slen) == pos)
 966                                         {
 967                                                 hasSign = true;
 968                                                 pos += slen;
 969                                         }
 970                                 }
 971                                 else
 972                                 {
 973                                         // trailing zero characters are allowed
 974                                         if (ch == 0){
 975                                                 while (++pos < len && s [pos] == 0)
 976                                                         ;
 977                                                 if (pos == len)
 978                                                         break;
 979                                         }
 980
 981                                         if (throwex)
 982                                                 ThrowAtPos (pos);
 983                                         else
 984                                                 return null;
 985                                 }
 986                         }
 987
 988                         if (hasOpeningParentheses) {
 989                                 if (throwex)
 990                                         throw new FormatException (Locale.GetText ("Closing Parentheses not found"));
 991                                 else
 992                                         return null;
 993                         }
 994
 995                         if (!hasDecimalPoint)
 996                                 decPos = sb.Length;
 997
 998                         return sb.ToString ();
 999                 }
1000
1001                 public static Decimal Parse (string s, NumberStyles style, IFormatProvider provider)
1002                 {
1003                         if (s == null)
1004                                 throw new ArgumentNullException ("s");
1005
1006                         if ((style & NumberStyles.AllowHexSpecifier) != 0)
1007                                 throw new ArgumentException ("Decimal.TryParse does not accept AllowHexSpecifier", "style");
1008
1009                         Decimal result;
1010                         PerformParse (s, style, provider, out result, true);
1011                         return result;
1012                 }
1013
1014                 public static bool TryParse (string s, out Decimal result)
1015                 {
1016                         if (s == null){
1017                                 result = 0;
1018                                 return false;
1019                         }
1020                         return PerformParse (s, NumberStyles.Number, null, out result, false);
1021                 }
1022
1023                 public static bool TryParse (string s, NumberStyles style, IFormatProvider provider, out decimal result)
1024                 {
1025                         if (s == null || (style & NumberStyles.AllowHexSpecifier) != 0){
1026                                 result = 0;
1027                                 return false;
1028                         }
1029
1030                         return PerformParse (s, style, provider, out result, false);
1031                 }
1032
1033                 static bool PerformParse (string s, NumberStyles style, IFormatProvider provider, out Decimal res, bool throwex)
1034                 {
1035                         NumberFormatInfo nfi = NumberFormatInfo.GetInstance (provider);
1036
1037                         int iDecPos, exp;
1038                         bool isNegative, expFlag;
1039                         s = stripStyles(s, style, nfi, out iDecPos, out isNegative, out expFlag, out exp, throwex);
1040                         if (s == null){
1041                                 res = 0;
1042                                 return false;
1043                         }
1044
1045                         if (iDecPos < 0){
1046                                 if (throwex)
1047                                         throw new Exception (Locale.GetText ("Error in System.Decimal.Parse"));
1048                                 res = 0;
1049                                 return false;
1050                         }
1051
1052                         // first we remove leading 0
1053                         int len = s.Length;
1054                         int i = 0;
1055                         while ((i < iDecPos) && (s [i] == '0'))
1056                                 i++;
1057                         if ((i > 1) && (len > 1)) {
1058                                 s = s.Substring (i, len - i);
1059                                 iDecPos -= i;
1060                         }
1061
1062                         // first 0. may not be here but is part of the maximum length
1063                         int max = ((iDecPos == 0) ? 27 : 28);
1064                         len = s.Length;
1065                         if (len >= max + 1) {
1066                                 // number lower than MaxValue (base-less) can have better precision
1067                                 if (String.Compare (s, 0, "79228162514264337593543950335", 0, max + 1,
1068                                         false, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) <= 0) {
1069                                         max++;
1070                                 }
1071                         }
1072
1073                         // then we trunc the string
1074                         if ((len > max) && (iDecPos < len)) {
1075                                 int round = (s [max] - '0');
1076                                 s = s.Substring (0, max);
1077
1078                                 bool addone = false;
1079                                 if (round > 5) {
1080                                         addone = true;
1081                                 }
1082                                 else if (round == 5) {
1083                                         if (isNegative) {
1084                                                 addone = true;
1085                                         }
1086                                         else {
1087                                                 // banker rounding applies :(
1088                                                 int previous = (s [max - 1] - '0');
1089                                                 addone = ((previous & 0x01) == 0x01);
1090                                         }
1091                                 }
1092                                 if (addone) {
1093                                         char[] array = s.ToCharArray ();
1094                                         int p = max - 1;
1095                                         while (p >= 0) {
1096                                                 int b = (array [p] - '0');
1097                                                 if (array [p] != '9') {
1098                                                         array [p] = (char)(b + '1');
1099                                                         break;
1100                                                 }
1101                                                 else {
1102                                                         array [p--] = '0';
1103                                                 }
1104                                         }
1105                                         if ((p == -1) && (array [0] == '0')) {
1106                                                 iDecPos++;
1107                                                 s = "1".PadRight (iDecPos, '0');
1108                                         }
1109                                         else
1110                                                 s = new String (array);
1111                                 }
1112                         }
1113
1114                         Decimal result;
1115                         // always work in positive (rounding issues)
1116                         if (string2decimal (out result, s, (uint)iDecPos, 0) != 0){
1117                                 if (throwex)
1118                                         throw new OverflowException ();
1119                                 res = 0;
1120                                 return false;
1121                         }
1122
1123                         if (expFlag) {
1124                                 if (decimalSetExponent (ref result, exp) != 0){
1125                                         if (throwex)
1126                                                 throw new OverflowException ();
1127                                         res = 0;
1128                                         return false;
1129                                 }
1130                         }
1131
1132                         if (isNegative)
1133                                 result.flags ^= SIGN_FLAG;
1134
1135                         res = result;
1136                         return true;
1137                 }
1138
1139                 public TypeCode GetTypeCode ()
1140                 {
1141                         return TypeCode.Decimal;
1142                 }
1143
1144                 public static byte ToByte (decimal value)
1145                 {
1146                         if (value > Byte.MaxValue || value < Byte.MinValue)
1147                                 throw new OverflowException (Locale.GetText (
1148                                         "Value is greater than Byte.MaxValue or less than Byte.MinValue"));
1149
1150                         // return truncated value
1151                         return (byte)(Decimal.Truncate (value));
1152                 }
1153
1154                 public static double ToDouble (decimal d)
1155                 {
1156                         return Convert.ToDouble (d);
1157                 }
1158
1159                 public static short ToInt16 (decimal value)
1160                 {
1161                         if (value > Int16.MaxValue || value < Int16.MinValue)
1162                                 throw new OverflowException (Locale.GetText (
1163                                         "Value is greater than Int16.MaxValue or less than Int16.MinValue"));
1164
1165                         // return truncated value
1166                         return (Int16)(Decimal.Truncate (value));
1167                 }
1168
1169                 public static int ToInt32 (decimal d)
1170                 {
1171                         if (d > Int32.MaxValue || d < Int32.MinValue)
1172                                 throw new OverflowException (Locale.GetText (
1173                                         "Value is greater than Int32.MaxValue or less than Int32.MinValue"));
1174
1175                         // return truncated value
1176                         return (Int32)(Decimal.Truncate (d));
1177                 }
1178
1179                 public static long ToInt64 (decimal d)
1180                 {
1181                         if (d > Int64.MaxValue || d < Int64.MinValue)
1182                                 throw new OverflowException (Locale.GetText (
1183                                         "Value is greater than Int64.MaxValue or less than Int64.MinValue"));
1184
1185                         // return truncated value
1186                         return (Int64)(Decimal.Truncate (d));
1187                 }
1188
1189                 public static long ToOACurrency (decimal value)
1190                 {
1191                         return (long) (value * 10000);
1192                 }
1193
1194                 [CLSCompliant(false)]
1195                 public static sbyte ToSByte (decimal value)
1196                 {
1197                         if (value > SByte.MaxValue || value < SByte.MinValue)
1198                                 throw new OverflowException (Locale.GetText (
1199                                         "Value is greater than SByte.MaxValue or less than SByte.MinValue"));
1200
1201                         // return truncated value
1202                         return (SByte)(Decimal.Truncate (value));
1203                 }
1204
1205                 public static float ToSingle (decimal d)
1206                 {
1207                         return Convert.ToSingle (d);
1208                 }
1209
1210                 [CLSCompliant(false)]
1211                 public static ushort ToUInt16 (decimal value)
1212                 {
1213                         if (value > UInt16.MaxValue || value < UInt16.MinValue)
1214                                 throw new OverflowException (Locale.GetText (
1215                                         "Value is greater than UInt16.MaxValue or less than UInt16.MinValue"));
1216
1217                         // return truncated value
1218                         return (UInt16)(Decimal.Truncate (value));
1219                 }
1220
1221                 [CLSCompliant(false)]
1222                 public static uint ToUInt32 (decimal d)
1223                 {
1224                         if (d > UInt32.MaxValue || d < UInt32.MinValue)
1225                                 throw new OverflowException (Locale.GetText (
1226                                         "Value is greater than UInt32.MaxValue or less than UInt32.MinValue"));
1227
1228                         // return truncated value
1229                         return (UInt32)(Decimal.Truncate (d));
1230                 }
1231
1232                 [CLSCompliant(false)]
1233                 public static ulong ToUInt64 (decimal d)
1234                 {
1235                         if (d > UInt64.MaxValue || d < UInt64.MinValue)
1236                                 throw new OverflowException (Locale.GetText (
1237                                         "Value is greater than UInt64.MaxValue or less than UInt64.MinValue"));
1238
1239                         // return truncated value
1240                         return (UInt64)(Decimal.Truncate (d));
1241                 }
1242
1243                 object IConvertible.ToType (Type targetType, IFormatProvider provider)
1244                 {
1245                         if (targetType == null)
1246                                 throw new ArgumentNullException ("targetType");
1247                         return Convert.ToType (this, targetType, provider, false);
1248                 }
1249
1250                 bool IConvertible.ToBoolean (IFormatProvider provider)
1251                 {
1252                         return Convert.ToBoolean (this);
1253                 }
1254
1255                 byte IConvertible.ToByte (IFormatProvider provider)
1256                 {
1257                         return Convert.ToByte (this);
1258                 }
1259
1260                 char IConvertible.ToChar (IFormatProvider provider)
1261                 {
1262                         throw new InvalidCastException ();
1263                 }
1264
1265                 DateTime IConvertible.ToDateTime (IFormatProvider provider)
1266                 {
1267                         throw new InvalidCastException ();
1268                 }
1269
1270                 decimal IConvertible.ToDecimal (IFormatProvider provider)
1271                 {
1272                         return this;
1273                 }
1274
1275                 double IConvertible.ToDouble (IFormatProvider provider)
1276                 {
1277                         return Convert.ToDouble (this);
1278                 }
1279
1280                 short IConvertible.ToInt16 (IFormatProvider provider)
1281                 {
1282                         return Convert.ToInt16 (this);
1283                 }
1284
1285                 int IConvertible.ToInt32 (IFormatProvider provider)
1286                 {
1287                         return Convert.ToInt32 (this);
1288                 }
1289
1290                 long IConvertible.ToInt64 (IFormatProvider provider)
1291                 {
1292                         return Convert.ToInt64 (this);
1293                 }
1294
1295                 sbyte IConvertible.ToSByte (IFormatProvider provider)
1296                 {
1297                         return Convert.ToSByte (this);
1298                 }
1299
1300                 float IConvertible.ToSingle (IFormatProvider provider)
1301                 {
1302                         return Convert.ToSingle (this);
1303                 }
1304
1305                 ushort IConvertible.ToUInt16 (IFormatProvider provider)
1306                 {
1307                         return Convert.ToUInt16 (this);
1308                 }
1309
1310                 uint IConvertible.ToUInt32 (IFormatProvider provider)
1311                 {
1312                         return Convert.ToUInt32 (this);
1313                 }
1314
1315                 ulong IConvertible.ToUInt64 (IFormatProvider provider)
1316                 {
1317                         return Convert.ToUInt64 (this);
1318                 }
1319
1320                 public string ToString (string format, IFormatProvider provider)
1321                 {
1322                         return NumberFormatter.NumberToString (format, this, provider);
1323                 }
1324
1325                 public override string ToString ()
1326                 {
1327                         return ToString ("G", null);
1328                 }
1329
1330                 public string ToString (string format)
1331                 {
1332                         return ToString (format, null);
1333                 }
1334
1335                 public string ToString (IFormatProvider provider)
1336                 {
1337                         return ToString ("G", provider);
1338                 }
1339
1340 #if !MSTEST
1341                 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
1342                 private static extern int decimal2UInt64 (ref Decimal val, out ulong result);
1343
1344                 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
1345                 private static extern int decimal2Int64 (ref Decimal val, out long result);
1346
1347                 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
1348                 private static extern int double2decimal (out Decimal erg, double val, int digits);
1349
1350                 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
1351                 private static extern int decimalIncr (ref Decimal d1, ref Decimal d2);
1352
1353                 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
1354                 internal static extern int decimal2string (ref Decimal val,
1355                     int digits, int decimals, char[] bufDigits, int bufSize, out int decPos, out int sign);
1356
1357                 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
1358                 internal static extern int string2decimal (out Decimal val, String sDigits, uint decPos, int sign);
1359
1360                 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
1361                 internal static extern int decimalSetExponent (ref Decimal val, int exp);
1362
1363                 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
1364                 private static extern double decimal2double (ref Decimal val);
1365
1366                 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
1367                 private static extern void decimalFloorAndTrunc (ref Decimal val, int floorFlag);
1368
1369 //              [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
1370 //              private static extern void decimalRound (ref Decimal val, int decimals);
1371
1372                 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
1373                 private static extern int decimalMult (ref Decimal pd1, ref Decimal pd2);
1374
1375                 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
1376                 private static extern int decimalDiv (out Decimal pc, ref Decimal pa, ref Decimal pb);
1377
1378                 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
1379                 private static extern int decimalIntDiv (out Decimal pc, ref Decimal pa, ref Decimal pb);
1380
1381                 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
1382                 private static extern int decimalCompare (ref Decimal d1, ref Decimal d2);
1383 #else
1384                 //![MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
1385                 [DllImport("libdec", EntryPoint="decimal2UInt64")]
1386                 private static extern int decimal2UInt64 (ref Decimal val, out ulong result);
1387
1388                 //![MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
1389                 [DllImport("libdec", EntryPoint="decimal2Int64")]
1390                 private static extern int decimal2Int64 (ref Decimal val, out long result);
1391
1392                 //![MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
1393                 [DllImport("libdec", EntryPoint="double2decimal")]
1394                 private static extern int double2decimal (out Decimal erg, double val, int digits);
1395
1396                 //![MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
1397                 [DllImport("libdec", EntryPoint="decimalIncr")]
1398                 private static extern int decimalIncr (ref Decimal d1, ref Decimal d2);
1399
1400                 //![MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
1401                 [DllImport("libdec", EntryPoint="decimal2string")]
1402                 internal static extern int decimal2string (ref Decimal val,
1403                     int digits, int decimals,
1404                     [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]StringBuilder bufDigits,
1405                     int bufSize, out int decPos, out int sign);
1406
1407                 //![MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
1408                 [DllImport("libdec", EntryPoint="string2decimal")]
1409                 internal static extern int string2decimal (out Decimal val,
1410                     [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]String sDigits,
1411                     uint decPos, int sign);
1412
1413                 //![MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
1414                 [DllImport("libdec", EntryPoint="decimalSetExponent")]
1415                 internal static extern int decimalSetExponent (ref Decimal val, int exp);
1416
1417                 //![MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
1418                 [DllImport("libdec", EntryPoint="decimal2double")]
1419                 private static extern double decimal2double (ref Decimal val);
1420
1421                 //![MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
1422                 [DllImport("libdec", EntryPoint="decimalFloorAndTrunc")]
1423                 private static extern void decimalFloorAndTrunc (ref Decimal val, int floorFlag);
1424
1425                 //![MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
1426                 [DllImport("libdec", EntryPoint="decimalRound")]
1427                 private static extern void decimalRound (ref Decimal val, int decimals);
1428
1429                 //![MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
1430                 [DllImport("libdec", EntryPoint="decimalMult")]
1431                 private static extern int decimalMult (ref Decimal pd1, ref Decimal pd2);
1432
1433                 //![MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
1434                 [DllImport("libdec", EntryPoint="decimalDiv")]
1435                 private static extern int decimalDiv (out Decimal pc, ref Decimal pa, ref Decimal pb);
1436
1437                 //![MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
1438                 [DllImport("libdec", EntryPoint="decimalIntDiv")]
1439                 private static extern int decimalIntDiv (out Decimal pc, ref Decimal pa, ref Decimal pb);
1440
1441                 //![MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
1442                 [DllImport("libdec", EntryPoint="decimalCompare")]
1443                 private static extern int decimalCompare (ref Decimal d1, ref Decimal d2);
1444
1445 #endif
1446         }
1447 }