op1 : in csigned;
op2 : in csigned;
op3 : out csigned;
+ opM : out csigned;
do_calc : in std_logic;
- calc_done : out std_logic
+ calc_done : out std_logic;
+ calc_error : out std_logic
);
end entity alu;
architecture beh of alu is
- type ALU_STATE is (SIDLE, SADD, SSUB, SMUL, SDIV, SDONE);
- signal state, state_next : ALU_STATE;
- signal done_intern : std_logic;
+ type ALU_STATE is (SIDLE, SADD, SSUB, SMUL, SDIV, SDIV_CALC, SDIV_DONE,
+ SDONE, SERROR);
+ signal state_int, state_next : ALU_STATE;
+ signal done_intern, error_intern : std_logic;
+ signal div_calc_done_int : std_logic;
+ signal div_calc_done2_int : std_logic;
+ signal div_go_calc_int : std_logic;
+ signal op3_int, op3_next, opM_int, opM_next : csigned;
+ signal calc_done_int, calc_done_next : std_logic;
+ signal calc_error_int, calc_error_next : std_logic;
+ -- signale fuer division
+ signal dividend_msb_int, dividend_msb_next, laengediv_int, laengediv_next : divinteger;
+ signal quo_int, quo_next, aktdiv_int, aktdiv_int_next, op1_int, op1_next, op2_int, op2_next : csigned;
+ signal sign_int, sign_next : std_logic;
begin
+ op3 <= op3_int;
+ opM <= opM_int;
+ calc_done <= calc_done_int;
+ calc_error <= calc_error_int;
+
-- sync
process(sys_clk, sys_res_n)
begin
if sys_res_n = '0' then
- state <= SIDLE;
+ state_int <= SIDLE;
+ op3_int <= (others => '0');
+ opM_int <= (others => '0');
+ calc_done_int <= '0';
+ calc_error_int <= '0';
+ --div
+ dividend_msb_int <= 0;
+ laengediv_int <= 0;
+ quo_int <= (others => '0');
+ aktdiv_int <= (others => '0');
+ op1_int <= (others => '0');
+ op2_int <= (others => '0');
+ sign_int <= '0';
elsif rising_edge(sys_clk) then
- state <= state_next;
+ state_int <= state_next;
+ op3_int <= op3_next;
+ opM_int <= opM_next;
+ calc_done_int <= calc_done_next;
+ calc_error_int <= calc_error_next;
+ -- div
+ dividend_msb_int <= dividend_msb_next;
+ laengediv_int <= laengediv_next;
+ quo_int <= quo_next;
+ aktdiv_int <= aktdiv_int_next;
+ op1_int <= op1_next;
+ op2_int <= op2_next;
+ sign_int <= sign_next;
end if;
end process;
-- next state
- process(state, opcode, done_intern, do_calc)
+ process(state_int, opcode, done_intern, error_intern, do_calc,
+ div_calc_done_int, div_calc_done2_int, div_go_calc_int)
begin
-- set a default value for next state
- state_next <= state;
+ state_next <= state_int;
-- next state berechnen
- case state is
+ case state_int is
when SIDLE =>
if do_calc = '1' then
case opcode is
- when ADD =>
+ when ALU_ADD =>
state_next <= SADD;
- when SUB =>
+ when ALU_SUB =>
state_next <= SSUB;
- when MUL =>
+ when ALU_MUL =>
state_next <= SMUL;
- when DIV =>
+ when ALU_DIV =>
state_next <= SDIV;
when others =>
state_next <= SIDLE;
end case;
end if;
- when SADD =>
+ when SADD | SSUB | SMUL | SDIV_DONE =>
if done_intern = '1' then
state_next <= SDONE;
end if;
- when SSUB =>
- if done_intern = '1' then
- state_next <= SDONE;
- end if;
- when SMUL =>
- if done_intern = '1' then
- state_next <= SDONE;
+ if error_intern = '1' then
+ state_next <= SERROR;
end if;
when SDIV =>
- if done_intern = '1' then
- state_next <= SDONE;
+ if div_go_calc_int = '1' then
+ state_next <= SDIV_CALC;
+ end if;
+ if div_calc_done2_int = '1' then
+ state_next <= SDIV_DONE;
+ end if;
+ if error_intern = '1' then
+ state_next <= SERROR;
+ end if;
+ when SDIV_CALC =>
+ if div_calc_done_int = '1' then
+ state_next <= SDIV_DONE;
end if;
- when SDONE =>
+ when SDONE | SERROR =>
if do_calc = '0' then
state_next <= SIDLE;
end if;
end process;
-- output
- process(state)
- variable tmperg : csigned;
- variable multmp : signed(((2*CBITS)-1) downto 0);
+ process(state_int, op1, op2, dividend_msb_int, laengediv_int, quo_int,
+ aktdiv_int, sign_int, op1_int, op2_int, op3_int, opM_int)
+ variable multmp, multmp2 : signed(((2*CBITS)-1) downto 0);
+ variable mulsign : std_logic;
+ variable tmp : csigned;
+ -- vars fuer div
+ variable laengediv_var, dividend_msb_var, divtmp : divinteger;
+ variable aktdiv_int_var, quo_var, op1_var, op2_var : csigned;
begin
- op3 <= (others => '0');
- calc_done <= '0';
+ calc_done_next <= '0';
+ calc_error_next <= '0';
+ div_calc_done_int <= '0';
+ div_calc_done2_int <= '0';
+ div_go_calc_int <= '0';
+ done_intern <= '0';
+ error_intern <= '0';
+ -- default fuer div
+ dividend_msb_next <= 0;
+ laengediv_next <= 0;
+ quo_next <= (others => '0');
+ aktdiv_int_next <= aktdiv_int;
+ op1_next <= (others => '0');
+ op2_next <= (others => '0');
+ sign_next <= '0';
+ op3_next <= op3_int;
+ opM_next <= opM_int;
- case state is
+ case state_int is
when SIDLE =>
- done_intern <= '0';
+ opM_next <= (others => '0');
+ aktdiv_int_next <= (others => '0');
when SADD =>
- tmperg := op1 + op2;
- done_intern <= '1';
+ tmp := op1 + op2;
+ op3_next <= tmp;
+
+ -- over- bzw. underflow?
+ if (op1(CBITS-1) = op2(CBITS-1)) and (op1(CBITS-1) /= tmp(CBITS -1)) then
+ error_intern <= '1';
+ else
+ done_intern <= '1';
+ end if;
when SSUB =>
- tmperg := op1 - op2;
- done_intern <= '1';
+ tmp := op1 - op2;
+ op3_next <= tmp;
+
+ -- over- bzw. underflow?
+ if (op1(CBITS-1) /= op2(CBITS-1)) and (op1(CBITS-1) /= tmp(CBITS -1)) then
+ error_intern <= '1';
+ else
+ done_intern <= '1';
+ end if;
when SMUL =>
+ mulsign := op1(CBITS-1) xor op2(CBITS-1);
multmp := op1 * op2;
- tmperg(CBITS-1) := multmp((2*CBITS)-1);
- tmperg((CBITS-2) downto 0) := multmp((CBITS-2) downto 0);
- done_intern <= '1';
+ op3_next((CBITS-2) downto 0) <= multmp((CBITS-2) downto 0);
+ op3_next(CBITS-1) <= mulsign;
+
+ if mulsign = '1' then
+ multmp2 := (not multmp) + 1;
+ else
+ multmp2 := multmp;
+ end if;
+ -- overflow?
+ if(multmp2((2*CBITS)-2 downto (CBITS-1)) > 0) then
+ error_intern <= '1';
+ else
+ done_intern <= '1';
+ end if;
+
when SDIV =>
- tmperg := op1 / op2;
- done_intern <= '1';
- when SDONE =>
+ -- division implementiert nach ~hwmod/doc/division.pdf
+ if ((op1 = x"80000000" and op2 = to_signed(-1, CBITS)) or op2 = to_signed(0, CBITS)) then
+ error_intern <= '1';
+ else
+ -- sign check
+ op1_var := op1;
+ op2_var := op2;
+ if op1(CBITS-1) = '1' then
+ op1_var := (not op1_var) + 1;
+ end if;
+ if op2(CBITS-1) = '1' then
+ op2_var := (not op2_var) + 1;
+ end if;
+
+ dividend_msb_var := find_msb(op1_var)-1;
+ laengediv_var := find_msb(op2_var)-1;
+
+ aktdiv_int_next <= op1_var srl (dividend_msb_var - laengediv_var + 1);
+
+ -- anmerkung: xst (xilinx) kann folgende zeile nicht uebersetzen
+ -- > if op1 = to_signed(-2147483648, CBITS) then
+ -- darum folgende schreibweise ->
+ if op1 = x"80000000" then
+ -- so ziemlich das boeseste was passieren kann
+ div_calc_done2_int <= '1';
+ quo_next <= to_signed(-214748364,CBITS);
+ aktdiv_int_next <= to_signed(8,CBITS);
+ elsif (op1_var < op2_var) then
+ div_calc_done2_int <= '1';
+ quo_next <= to_signed(0,CBITS);
+ aktdiv_int_next <= op1_var;
+ else
+ div_go_calc_int <= '1';
+ dividend_msb_next <= dividend_msb_var;
+ laengediv_next <= laengediv_var;
+ quo_next <= (others => '0');
+ op1_next <= op1_var;
+ op2_next <= op2_var;
+ sign_next <= op1(CBITS-1) xor op2(CBITS-1);
+ end if;
+ end if;
+ when SDIV_CALC =>
+ divtmp := dividend_msb_int - laengediv_int + 1;
+
+ if divtmp > 0 then
+ aktdiv_int_var := aktdiv_int sll 1;
+ aktdiv_int_var(0) := op1_int(divtmp - 1);
+
+ quo_var := quo_int sll 1;
+ if aktdiv_int_var >= op2_int then
+ quo_var(0) := '1';
+ aktdiv_int_var := aktdiv_int_var - op2_int;
+ end if;
+
+ quo_next <= quo_var;
+ aktdiv_int_next <= aktdiv_int_var;
+ dividend_msb_next <= dividend_msb_int;
+ laengediv_next <= laengediv_int + 1;
+ op1_next <= op1_int;
+ op2_next <= op2_int;
+ sign_next <= sign_int;
+ else
+ if sign_int = '1' then
+ quo_next <= (not quo_int) + 1;
+ else
+ quo_next <= quo_int;
+ end if;
+ div_calc_done_int <= '1';
+ end if;
+ when SDIV_DONE =>
+ op3_next <= quo_int;
+ opM_next <= aktdiv_int;
done_intern <= '1';
- calc_done <= '1';
- op3 <= tmperg;
+ when SDONE | SERROR =>
+ calc_done_next <= '1';
+ if (state_int = SERROR) then
+ calc_error_next <= '1';
+ end if;
end case;
end process;
end architecture beh;
+
projects / hwmod.git / blobdiff