X-Git-Url: http://wien.tomnetworks.com/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=payloads%2Flibpayload%2Flibc%2Fmalloc.c;h=3c5a3fd2a2c7b4b9a29fa4b2051a8926ca10f43b;hb=ccee6256b48ad619d16c4479a25937fa95b93efc;hp=86fb0b13cda6fa6af1451caa3074ba6748c98d1a;hpb=6a441bfb46337ed6b59abed56dad35d94802282c;p=coreboot.git diff --git a/payloads/libpayload/libc/malloc.c b/payloads/libpayload/libc/malloc.c index 86fb0b13c..3c5a3fd2a 100644 --- a/payloads/libpayload/libc/malloc.c +++ b/payloads/libpayload/libc/malloc.c @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ * This file is part of the libpayload project. * * Copyright (C) 2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. + * Copyright (C) 2008-2010 coresystems GmbH * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions @@ -28,16 +29,17 @@ */ /* - * This is a classically weak malloc() implmentation. We have a relatively + * This is a classically weak malloc() implementation. We have a relatively * small and static heap, so we take the easy route with an O(N) loop * through the tree for every malloc() and free(). Obviously, this doesn't * scale past a few hundred KB (if that). * - * We're also susecptable to the usual buffer overun poisoning, though the + * We're also susceptible to the usual buffer overrun poisoning, though the * risk is within acceptable ranges for this implementation (don't overrun * your buffers, kids!). */ +#define IN_MALLOC_C #include extern char _heap, _eheap; /* Defined in the ldscript. */ @@ -63,18 +65,28 @@ typedef unsigned int hdrtype_t; #define IS_FREE(_h) (((_h) & (MAGIC | FLAG_FREE)) == (MAGIC | FLAG_FREE)) #define HAS_MAGIC(_h) (((_h) & MAGIC) == MAGIC) +static int free_aligned(void* addr); void print_malloc_map(void); -static void setup(void) +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MALLOC +static int heap_initialized = 0; +static int minimal_free = 0; +#endif + +static void setup(hdrtype_t volatile *start, int size) { - int size = (unsigned int)(_heap - _eheap) - HDRSIZE; - *((hdrtype_t *) hstart) = FREE_BLOCK(size); + *start = FREE_BLOCK(size); + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MALLOC + heap_initialized = 1; + minimal_free = size; +#endif } static void *alloc(int len) { hdrtype_t header; - void *ptr = hstart; + hdrtype_t volatile *ptr = (hdrtype_t volatile *) hstart; /* Align the size. */ len = (len + 3) & ~3; @@ -83,36 +95,49 @@ static void *alloc(int len) return (void *)NULL; /* Make sure the region is setup correctly. */ - if (!HAS_MAGIC(*((hdrtype_t *) ptr))) - setup(); + if (!HAS_MAGIC(*ptr)) + setup(ptr, (int)((&_eheap - &_heap) - HDRSIZE)); /* Find some free space. */ do { - header = *((hdrtype_t *) ptr); + header = *ptr; int size = SIZE(header); + if (!HAS_MAGIC(header) || size == 0) { + printf("memory allocator panic. (%s%s)\n", + !HAS_MAGIC(header) ? " no magic " : "", + size == 0 ? " size=0 " : ""); + halt(); + } + if (header & FLAG_FREE) { if (len <= size) { - void *nptr = ptr + HDRSIZE + len; - int nsize = size - (len + 8); - - /* Mark the block as used. */ - *((hdrtype_t *) ptr) = USED_BLOCK(len); + hdrtype_t volatile *nptr = (hdrtype_t volatile *)((int)ptr + HDRSIZE + len); + int nsize = size - (HDRSIZE + len); /* If there is still room in this block, - * then mark it as such. + * then mark it as such otherwise account + * the whole space for that block. */ - if (nsize > 0) - *((hdrtype_t *) nptr) = - FREE_BLOCK(nsize - 4); - return (void *)(ptr + HDRSIZE); + if (nsize > 0) { + /* Mark the block as used. */ + *ptr = USED_BLOCK(len); + + /* Create a new free block. */ + *nptr = FREE_BLOCK(nsize); + } else { + /* Mark the block as used. */ + *ptr = USED_BLOCK(size); + } + + return (void *)((int)ptr + HDRSIZE); } } - ptr += HDRSIZE + size; + ptr = (hdrtype_t volatile *)((int)ptr + HDRSIZE + size); - } while (ptr < hend); + } while (ptr < (hdrtype_t *) hend); /* Nothing available. */ return (void *)NULL; @@ -157,6 +182,8 @@ void free(void *ptr) { hdrtype_t hdr; + if (free_aligned(ptr)) return; + ptr -= HDRSIZE; /* Sanity check. */ @@ -184,8 +211,8 @@ void *malloc(size_t size) void *calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size) { - unsigned int total = (nmemb * size); - void *ptr = alloc(size); + size_t total = nmemb * size; + void *ptr = alloc(total); if (ptr) memset(ptr, 0, total); @@ -230,17 +257,154 @@ void *realloc(void *ptr, size_t size) return ret; } +struct align_region_t +{ + int alignment; + /* start in memory, and size in bytes */ + void* start; + int size; + /* layout within a region: + - num_elements bytes, 0: free, 1: used, 2: used, combines with next + - padding to alignment + - data section + - waste space + + start_data points to the start of the data section + */ + void* start_data; + /* number of free blocks sized "alignment" */ + int free; + struct align_region_t *next; +}; + +static struct align_region_t* align_regions = 0; + +static struct align_region_t *allocate_region(int alignment, int num_elements) +{ + struct align_region_t *new_region; +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MALLOC + printf("%s(old align_regions=%p, alignment=%u, num_elements=%u)\n", + __func__, align_regions, alignment, num_elements); +#endif + + new_region = malloc(sizeof(struct align_region_t)); + + if (!new_region) + return NULL; + new_region->alignment = alignment; + new_region->start = malloc((num_elements+1) * alignment + num_elements); + if (!new_region->start) { + free(new_region); + return NULL; + } + new_region->start_data = (void*)((u32)(new_region->start + num_elements + alignment - 1) & (~(alignment-1))); + new_region->size = num_elements * alignment; + new_region->free = num_elements; + new_region->next = align_regions; + memset(new_region->start, 0, num_elements); + align_regions = new_region; + return new_region; +} + + +static int free_aligned(void* addr) +{ + struct align_region_t *reg = align_regions; + while (reg != 0) + { + if ((addr >= reg->start_data) && (addr < reg->start_data + reg->size)) + { + int i = (addr-reg->start_data)/reg->alignment; + while (((u8*)reg->start)[i]==2) + { + ((u8*)reg->start)[i++]=0; + reg->free++; + } + ((u8*)reg->start)[i]=0; + reg->free++; + return 1; + } + reg = reg->next; + } + return 0; +} + +void *memalign(size_t align, size_t size) +{ + if (size == 0) return 0; + if (align_regions == 0) { + align_regions = malloc(sizeof(struct align_region_t)); + if (align_regions == NULL) + return NULL; + memset(align_regions, 0, sizeof(struct align_region_t)); + } + struct align_region_t *reg = align_regions; +look_further: + while (reg != 0) + { + if ((reg->alignment == align) && (reg->free >= (size + align - 1)/align)) + { +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MALLOC + printf(" found memalign region. %x free, %x required\n", reg->free, (size + align - 1)/align); +#endif + break; + } + reg = reg->next; + } + if (reg == 0) + { +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MALLOC + printf(" need to allocate a new memalign region\n"); +#endif + /* get align regions */ + reg = allocate_region(align, (size<1024)?(1024/align):(((size-1)/align)+1)); +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MALLOC + printf(" ... returned %p\n", align_regions); +#endif + } + if (reg == 0) { + /* Nothing available. */ + return (void *)NULL; + } + + int i, count = 0, target = (size+align-1)/align; + for (i = 0; i < (reg->size/align); i++) + { + if (((u8*)reg->start)[i] == 0) + { + count++; + if (count == target) { + count = i+1-count; + for (i=0; istart)[count+i]=2; + } + ((u8*)reg->start)[count+target-1]=1; + reg->free -= target; + return reg->start_data+(align*count); + } + } else { + count = 0; + } + } + goto look_further; // end condition is once a new region is allocated - it always has enough space +} + /* This is for debugging purposes. */ -#ifdef TEST +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MALLOC void print_malloc_map(void) { void *ptr = hstart; + int free_memory = 0; while (ptr < hend) { hdrtype_t hdr = *((hdrtype_t *) ptr); if (!HAS_MAGIC(hdr)) { - printf("Poisoned magic - we're toast\n"); + if (heap_initialized) + printf("Poisoned magic - we're toast\n"); + else + printf("No magic yet - going to initialize\n"); break; } @@ -250,7 +414,15 @@ void print_malloc_map(void) (unsigned int)(ptr - hstart), hdr & FLAG_FREE ? "FREE" : "USED", SIZE(hdr)); + if (hdr & FLAG_FREE) + free_memory += SIZE(hdr); + ptr += HDRSIZE + SIZE(hdr); } + + if (free_memory && (minimal_free > free_memory)) + minimal_free = free_memory; + printf("Maximum memory consumption: %d bytes\n", + (unsigned int)(&_eheap - &_heap) - HDRSIZE - minimal_free); } #endif