Merged revisions 7501-7598 via svnmerge from
[cacao.git] / src / vm / exceptions.c
index 876a3d250005f37cf807680e40522c09079934a0..6754a62beaa76b2034589bb217a5e32f632b066a 100644 (file)
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 /* src/vm/exceptions.c - exception related functions
 
-   Copyright (C) 1996-2005 R. Grafl, A. Krall, C. Kruegel, C. Oates,
-   R. Obermaisser, M. Platter, M. Probst, S. Ring, E. Steiner,
-   C. Thalinger, D. Thuernbeck, P. Tomsich, C. Ullrich, J. Wenninger,
-   Institut f. Computersprachen - TU Wien
+   Copyright (C) 1996-2005, 2006, 2007 R. Grafl, A. Krall, C. Kruegel,
+   C. Oates, R. Obermaisser, M. Platter, M. Probst, S. Ring,
+   E. Steiner, C. Thalinger, D. Thuernbeck, P. Tomsich, C. Ullrich,
+   J. Wenninger, Institut f. Computersprachen - TU Wien
 
    This file is part of CACAO.
 
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
-   02111-1307, USA.
+   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+   02110-1301, USA.
 
-   Contact: cacao@complang.tuwien.ac.at
-
-   Authors: Christian Thalinger
-
-   Changes:
-
-   $Id: exceptions.c 2193 2005-04-02 19:33:43Z edwin $
+   $Id: exceptions.c 7596 2007-03-28 21:05:53Z twisti $
 
 */
 
 
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
-#include "config.h"
+#include "vm/types.h"
+
+#include "md-abi.h"
 
 #include "mm/memory.h"
+
+#include "native/jni.h"
 #include "native/native.h"
 #include "native/include/java_lang_String.h"
 #include "native/include/java_lang_Throwable.h"
+
+#if defined(ENABLE_THREADS)
+# include "threads/native/threads.h"
+#else
+# include "threads/none/threads.h"
+#endif
+
 #include "toolbox/logging.h"
-#include "vm/class.h"
+#include "toolbox/util.h"
+
+#include "vm/builtin.h"
 #include "vm/exceptions.h"
 #include "vm/global.h"
-#include "vm/loader.h"
-#include "vm/options.h"
 #include "vm/stringlocal.h"
-#include "vm/tables.h"
+#include "vm/vm.h"
+
 #include "vm/jit/asmpart.h"
+#include "vm/jit/disass.h"
 #include "vm/jit/jit.h"
+#include "vm/jit/methodheader.h"
+#include "vm/jit/stacktrace.h"
 
+#include "vmcore/class.h"
+#include "vmcore/loader.h"
+#include "vmcore/options.h"
 
-/* for raising exceptions from native methods */
-
-#if !defined(USE_THREADS) || !defined(NATIVE_THREADS)
-java_objectheader* _exceptionptr = NULL;
-#endif
 
+/* for raising exceptions from native methods *********************************/
 
-/* exception/error super class */
+#if !defined(ENABLE_THREADS)
+java_objectheader *_no_threads_exceptionptr = NULL;
+#endif
 
-const char *string_java_lang_Throwable =
-    "java/lang/Throwable";
 
-const char *string_java_lang_VMThrowable =
-    "java/lang/VMThrowable";
+/* init_system_exceptions ******************************************************
 
+   Load and link exceptions used in the system.
 
-/* specify some exception strings for code generation */
+*******************************************************************************/
 
-const char *string_java_lang_ArithmeticException =
-    "java/lang/ArithmeticException";
+bool exceptions_init(void)
+{
+       /* java/lang/Throwable */
 
-const char *string_java_lang_ArithmeticException_message =
-    "/ by zero";
+       if (!(class_java_lang_Throwable =
+                 load_class_bootstrap(utf_java_lang_Throwable)) ||
+               !link_class(class_java_lang_Throwable))
+               return false;
 
-const char *string_java_lang_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException =
-    "java/lang/ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException";
+       /* java/lang/Error */
 
-const char *string_java_lang_ArrayStoreException =
-    "java/lang/ArrayStoreException";
+       if (!(class_java_lang_Error = load_class_bootstrap(utf_java_lang_Error)) ||
+               !link_class(class_java_lang_Error))
+               return false;
 
-const char *string_java_lang_ClassCastException =
-    "java/lang/ClassCastException";
+#if defined(ENABLE_JAVASE)
+       /* java/lang/LinkageError */
 
-const char *string_java_lang_ClassNotFoundException =
-       "java/lang/ClassNotFoundException";
+       if (!(class_java_lang_LinkageError =
+                 load_class_bootstrap(utf_java_lang_LinkageError)) ||
+               !link_class(class_java_lang_LinkageError))
+               return false;
+#endif
 
-const char *string_java_lang_CloneNotSupportedException =
-    "java/lang/CloneNotSupportedException";
+       /* java/lang/NoClassDefFoundError */
 
-const char *string_java_lang_Exception =
-    "java/lang/Exception";
+       if (!(class_java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError =
+                 load_class_bootstrap(utf_java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError)) ||
+               !link_class(class_java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError))
+               return false;
 
-const char *string_java_lang_IllegalAccessException =
-    "java/lang/IllegalAccessException";
+       /* java/lang/OutOfMemoryError */
 
-const char *string_java_lang_IllegalArgumentException =
-    "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException";
+       if (!(class_java_lang_OutOfMemoryError =
+                 load_class_bootstrap(utf_java_lang_OutOfMemoryError)) ||
+               !link_class(class_java_lang_OutOfMemoryError))
+               return false;
 
-const char *string_java_lang_IllegalMonitorStateException =
-    "java/lang/IllegalMonitorStateException";
+       /* java/lang/VirtualMachineError */
 
-const char *string_java_lang_IndexOutOfBoundsException =
-    "java/lang/IndexOutOfBoundsException";
+       if (!(class_java_lang_VirtualMachineError =
+                 load_class_bootstrap(utf_java_lang_VirtualMachineError)) ||
+               !link_class(class_java_lang_VirtualMachineError))
+               return false;
 
-const char *string_java_lang_InstantiationException =
-    "java/lang/InstantiationException";
 
-const char *string_java_lang_InterruptedException =
-    "java/lang/InterruptedException";
+       /* java/lang/Exception */
 
-const char *string_java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException =
-    "java/lang/NegativeArraySizeException";
+       if (!(class_java_lang_Exception =
+                 load_class_bootstrap(utf_java_lang_Exception)) ||
+               !link_class(class_java_lang_Exception))
+               return false;
 
-const char *string_java_lang_NoSuchFieldException =
-       "java/lang/NoSuchFieldException";
+       /* java/lang/ClassCastException */
 
-const char *string_java_lang_NoSuchMethodException =
-       "java/lang/NoSuchMethodException";
+       if (!(class_java_lang_ClassCastException =
+                 load_class_bootstrap(utf_java_lang_ClassCastException)) ||
+               !link_class(class_java_lang_ClassCastException))
+               return false;
 
-const char *string_java_lang_NullPointerException =
-    "java/lang/NullPointerException";
+       /* java/lang/ClassNotFoundException */
 
+       if (!(class_java_lang_ClassNotFoundException =
+                 load_class_bootstrap(utf_java_lang_ClassNotFoundException)) ||
+               !link_class(class_java_lang_ClassNotFoundException))
+               return false;
 
-/* specify some error strings for code generation */
+       /* java/lang/NullPointerException */
 
-const char *string_java_lang_AbstractMethodError =
-    "java/lang/AbstractMethodError";
+       if (!(class_java_lang_NullPointerException =
+                 load_class_bootstrap(utf_java_lang_NullPointerException)) ||
+               !link_class(class_java_lang_NullPointerException))
+               return false;
 
-const char *string_java_lang_ClassCircularityError =
-    "java/lang/ClassCircularityError";
 
-const char *string_java_lang_ClassFormatError =
-    "java/lang/ClassFormatError";
+#if defined(WITH_CLASSPATH_GNU)
+       /* java/lang/VMThrowable */
 
-const char *string_java_lang_Error =
-    "java/lang/Error";
+       if (!(class_java_lang_VMThrowable =
+                 load_class_bootstrap(utf_java_lang_VMThrowable)) ||
+               !link_class(class_java_lang_VMThrowable))
+               return false;
+#endif
 
-const char *string_java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError =
-    "java/lang/ExceptionInInitializerError";
+       return true;
+}
 
-const char *string_java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError =
-    "java/lang/IncompatibleClassChangeError";
 
-const char *string_java_lang_InternalError =
-    "java/lang/InternalError";
+/* exceptions_new_class ********************************************************
 
-const char *string_java_lang_LinkageError =
-    "java/lang/LinkageError";
+   Creates an exception object from the given class and initalizes it.
 
-const char *string_java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError =
-    "java/lang/NoClassDefFoundError";
+   IN:
+      class....class pointer
 
-const char *string_java_lang_NoSuchFieldError =
-       "java/lang/NoSuchFieldError";
+*******************************************************************************/
 
-const char *string_java_lang_NoSuchMethodError =
-       "java/lang/NoSuchMethodError";
+static java_objectheader *exceptions_new_class(classinfo *c)
+{
+       java_objectheader *o;
 
-const char *string_java_lang_OutOfMemoryError =
-    "java/lang/OutOfMemoryError";
+       o = native_new_and_init(c);
 
-const char *string_java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError =
-    "java/lang/UnsupportedClassVersionError";
+       if (o == NULL)
+               return *exceptionptr;
 
-const char *string_java_lang_VerifyError =
-    "java/lang/VerifyError";
+       return o;
+}
 
-const char *string_java_lang_VirtualMachineError =
-    "java/lang/VirtualMachineError";
 
+/* exceptions_new_utf **********************************************************
 
-/* init_system_exceptions ******************************************************
+   Creates an exception object with the given name and initalizes it.
 
-   Load and link exceptions used in the system.
+   IN:
+      classname....class name in UTF-8
 
 *******************************************************************************/
 
-bool exceptions_init(void)
+static java_objectheader *exceptions_new_utf(utf *classname)
 {
-       /* java/lang/Throwable */
+       classinfo         *c;
+       java_objectheader *o;
 
-       if (!load_class_bootstrap(utf_java_lang_Throwable,&class_java_lang_Throwable) ||
-               !link_class(class_java_lang_Throwable))
-               return false;
+       c = load_class_bootstrap(classname);
 
+       if (c == NULL)
+               return *exceptionptr;
 
-       /* java/lang/Exception */
+       o = exceptions_new_class(c);
 
-       if (!load_class_bootstrap(utf_java_lang_Exception,&class_java_lang_Exception) ||
-               !link_class(class_java_lang_Exception))
-               return false;
+       return o;
+}
 
 
-       /* java/lang/Error */
+/* exceptions_throw_class ******************************************************
 
-       if (!load_class_bootstrap(utf_java_lang_Error,&class_java_lang_Error) ||
-               !link_class(class_java_lang_Error))
-               return false;
+   Creates an exception object from the given class, initalizes and
+   throws it.
 
+   IN:
+      class....class pointer
 
-       /* java/lang/OutOfMemoryError */
+*******************************************************************************/
 
-       if (!load_class_bootstrap(utf_java_lang_OutOfMemoryError,&class_java_lang_OutOfMemoryError) ||
-               !link_class(class_java_lang_OutOfMemoryError))
-               return false;
+static void exceptions_throw_class(classinfo *c)
+{
+       java_objectheader *o;
 
-       return true;
+       o = exceptions_new_class(c);
+
+       if (o == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       *exceptionptr = o;
 }
 
 
-static void throw_exception_exit_intern(bool doexit)
+/* exceptions_throw_utf ********************************************************
+
+   Creates an exception object with the given name, initalizes and
+   throws it.
+
+   IN:
+      classname....class name in UTF-8
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+static void exceptions_throw_utf(utf *classname)
 {
-       java_objectheader *xptr;
        classinfo *c;
-       methodinfo *pss;
 
-       xptr = *exceptionptr;
+       c = load_class_bootstrap(classname);
 
-       if (xptr) {
-               /* clear exception, because we are calling jit code again */
-               *exceptionptr = NULL;
+       if (c == NULL)
+               return;
 
-               c = xptr->vftbl->class;
+       exceptions_throw_class(c);
+}
 
-               pss = class_resolveclassmethod(c,
-                                                                          utf_printStackTrace,
-                                                                          utf_void__void,
-                                                                          class_java_lang_Object,
-                                                                          false);
 
-               /* print the stacktrace */
-               if (pss) {
-                       asm_calljavafunction(pss, xptr, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+/* exceptions_throw_utf_throwable **********************************************
 
-                       /* this normally means, we are EXTREMLY out of memory, but may be
-                          any other exception */
-                       if (*exceptionptr) {
-                               utf_fprint_classname(stderr, c->name);
-                               fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-                       }
+   Creates an exception object with the given name and initalizes it
+   with the given java/lang/Throwable exception.
 
-               } else {
-                       utf_fprint_classname(stderr, c->name);
-                       fprintf(stderr, ": printStackTrace()V not found!\n");
-               }
+   IN:
+      classname....class name in UTF-8
+         cause........the given Throwable
 
-               fflush(stderr);
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+static void exceptions_throw_utf_throwable(utf *classname,
+                                                                                  java_objectheader *cause)
+{
+       java_objectheader *o;
+       classinfo         *c;
+   
+       c = load_class_bootstrap(classname);
 
-               /* good bye! */
+       if (c == NULL)
+               return;
 
-               if (doexit)
-                       exit(1);
-       }
-}
+       o = native_new_and_init_throwable(c, cause);
 
+       if (o == NULL)
+               return;
 
-void throw_exception()
-{
-       throw_exception_exit_intern(false);
+       *exceptionptr = o;
 }
 
 
-void throw_exception_exit()
-{
-       throw_exception_exit_intern(true);
-}
+/* exceptions_new_utf_javastring ***********************************************
 
+   Creates an exception object with the given name and initalizes it
+   with the given java/lang/String message.
 
-void throw_main_exception()
-{
-       fprintf(stderr, "Exception in thread \"main\" ");
-       fflush(stderr);
+   IN:
+      classname....class name in UTF-8
+         message......the message as a java.lang.String
 
-       throw_exception_exit_intern(false);
-}
+   RETURN VALUE:
+      an exception pointer (in any case -- either it is the newly created
+         exception, or an exception thrown while trying to create it).
 
+*******************************************************************************/
 
-void throw_main_exception_exit()
+static java_objectheader *exceptions_new_utf_javastring(utf *classname,
+                                                                                                               java_objectheader *message)
 {
-       fprintf(stderr, "Exception in thread \"main\" ");
-       fflush(stderr);
+       java_objectheader *o;
+       classinfo         *c;
+   
+       c = load_class_bootstrap(classname);
+
+       if (c == NULL)
+               return *exceptionptr;
+
+       o = native_new_and_init_string(c, message);
+
+       if (o == NULL)
+               return *exceptionptr;
 
-       throw_exception_exit_intern(true);
+       return o;
 }
 
 
-void throw_cacao_exception_exit(const char *exception, const char *message, ...)
+/* exceptions_new_class_utf ****************************************************
+
+   Creates an exception object of the given class and initalizes it.
+
+   IN:
+      c..........class pointer
+      message....the message as UTF-8 string
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+static java_objectheader *exceptions_new_class_utf(classinfo *c, utf *message)
 {
-       s4 i;
-       char *tmp;
-       s4 len;
-       va_list ap;
+       java_objectheader *o;
+       java_objectheader *s;
 
-       len = strlen(exception);
-       tmp = MNEW(char, len + 1);
-       strncpy(tmp, exception, len);
-       tmp[len] = '\0';
+       s = javastring_new(message);
 
-       /* convert to classname */
+       if (s == NULL)
+               return *exceptionptr;
 
-       for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--)
-               if (tmp[i] == '/') tmp[i] = '.';
+       o = native_new_and_init_string(c, s);
 
-       fprintf(stderr, "Exception in thread \"main\" %s", tmp);
+       if (o == NULL)
+               return *exceptionptr;
 
-       MFREE(tmp, char, len);
+       return o;
+}
 
-       if (strlen(message) > 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, ": ");
 
-               va_start(ap, message);
-               vfprintf(stderr, message, ap);
-               va_end(ap);
-       }
+/* exceptions_new_utf_utf ******************************************************
 
-       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-       fflush(stderr);
+   Creates an exception object with the given name and initalizes it
+   with the given utf message.
 
-       /* good bye! */
+   IN:
+      classname....class name in UTF-8
+         message......the message as an utf *
 
-       exit(1);
-}
+   RETURN VALUE:
+      an exception pointer (in any case -- either it is the newly created
+         exception, or an exception thrown while trying to create it).
 
+*******************************************************************************/
 
-java_objectheader *new_exception(const char *classname)
+static java_objectheader *exceptions_new_utf_utf(utf *classname, utf *message)
 {
-       classinfo *c;
-   
-       if (!load_class_bootstrap(utf_new_char(classname),&c))
-               return *exceptionptr;
+       classinfo         *c;
+       java_objectheader *o;
 
-       return native_new_and_init(c);
-}
+       c = load_class_bootstrap(classname);
 
-java_objectheader *new_exception_message(const char *classname, const char *message)
-{
-       classinfo *c;
-   
-       if (!load_class_bootstrap(utf_new_char(classname),&c))
+       if (c == NULL)
                return *exceptionptr;
 
+       o = exceptions_new_class_utf(c, message);
 
-       return native_new_and_init_string(c, javastring_new_char(message));
+       return o;
 }
 
 
-java_objectheader *new_exception_throwable(const char *classname, java_lang_Throwable *throwable)
-{
-       classinfo *c;
-   
-       if (!load_class_bootstrap(utf_new_char(classname),&c))
-               return *exceptionptr;
+/* new_exception_message *******************************************************
 
+   Creates an exception object with the given name and initalizes it
+   with the given char message.
 
-       return native_new_and_init_throwable(c, throwable);
-}
+   IN:
+      classname....class name in UTF-8
+         message......message in UTF-8
+
+   RETURN VALUE:
+      an exception pointer (in any case -- either it is the newly created
+         exception, or an exception thrown while trying to create it).
 
+*******************************************************************************/
 
-java_objectheader *new_exception_utfmessage(const char *classname, utf *message)
+static java_objectheader *new_exception_message(const char *classname,
+                                                                                               const char *message)
 {
-       classinfo *c;
-   
-       if (!load_class_bootstrap(utf_new_char(classname),&c))
+       java_objectheader *o;
+       java_objectheader *s;
+
+       s = javastring_new_from_utf_string(message);
+
+       if (s == NULL)
                return *exceptionptr;
 
+       o = exceptions_new_utf_javastring(classname, s);
 
-       return native_new_and_init_string(c, javastring_new(message));
+       return o;
 }
 
 
-java_objectheader *new_exception_javastring(const char *classname, java_lang_String *message)
+/* exceptions_throw_class_utf **************************************************
+
+   Creates an exception object of the given class, initalizes and
+   throws it with the given utf message.
+
+   IN:
+      c..........class pointer
+         message....the message as an UTF-8
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+static void exceptions_throw_class_utf(classinfo *c, utf *message)
 {
-       classinfo *c;
-   
-       if (!load_class_bootstrap(utf_new_char(classname),&c))
-               return *exceptionptr;
+       *exceptionptr = exceptions_new_class_utf(c, message);
+}
+
+
+/* exceptions_throw_utf_utf ****************************************************
 
+   Creates an exception object with the given name, initalizes and
+   throws it with the given utf message.
 
-       return native_new_and_init_string(c, message);
+   IN:
+      classname....class name in UTF-8
+         message......the message as an utf *
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+static void exceptions_throw_utf_utf(utf *classname, utf *message)
+{
+       *exceptionptr = exceptions_new_utf_utf(classname, message);
 }
 
 
+/* new_exception_int ***********************************************************
+
+   Creates an exception object with the given name and initalizes it
+   with the given int value.
+
+   IN:
+      classname....class name in UTF-8
+         i............the integer
+
+   RETURN VALUE:
+      an exception pointer (in any case -- either it is the newly created
+         exception, or an exception thrown while trying to create it).
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
 java_objectheader *new_exception_int(const char *classname, s4 i)
 {
-       classinfo *c;
+       java_objectheader *o;
+       classinfo         *c;
    
-       if (!load_class_bootstrap(utf_new_char(classname),&c))
+       if (!(c = load_class_bootstrap(utf_new_char(classname))))
                return *exceptionptr;
 
-       return native_new_and_init_int(c, i);
+       o = native_new_and_init_int(c, i);
+
+       if (!o)
+               return *exceptionptr;
+
+       return o;
 }
 
 
-/* new_classformaterror ********************************************************
+/* exceptions_new_abstractmethoderror ****************************************
 
-   generates a java.lang.ClassFormatError for the classloader
+   Generates a java.lang.AbstractMethodError for the VM.
 
 *******************************************************************************/
 
-java_objectheader *new_classformaterror(classinfo *c, const char *message, ...)
+java_objectheader *exceptions_new_abstractmethoderror(void)
 {
-       char msg[MAXLOGTEXT];
-       va_list ap;
-
-       utf_sprint_classname(msg, c->name);
-       sprintf(msg + strlen(msg), " (");
-
-       va_start(ap, message);
-       vsprintf(msg + strlen(msg), message, ap);
-       va_end(ap);
+       java_objectheader *o;
 
-       sprintf(msg + strlen(msg), ")");
+       o = exceptions_new_utf(utf_java_lang_AbstractMethodError);
 
-       return new_exception_message(string_java_lang_ClassFormatError, msg);
+       return o;
 }
 
 
-/* new_internalerror ***********************************************************
+/* exceptions_new_error ********************************************************
 
-   Generates a java.lang.InternalError for the VM.
+   Generates a java.lang.Error for the VM.
 
 *******************************************************************************/
 
-java_objectheader *new_internalerror(const char *message, ...)
+#if defined(ENABLE_JAVAME_CLDC1_1)
+static java_objectheader *exceptions_new_error(utf *message)
 {
-       char msg[MAXLOGTEXT];
-       va_list ap;
+       java_objectheader *o;
 
-       va_start(ap, message);
-       vsprintf(msg, message, ap);
-       va_end(ap);
+       o = exceptions_new_class_utf(class_java_lang_Error, message);
 
-       return new_exception_message(string_java_lang_InternalError, msg);
+       return o;
 }
+#endif
 
 
-/* new_unsupportedclassversionerror ********************************************
+/* exceptions_asm_new_abstractmethoderror **************************************
 
-   generates a java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError for the classloader
+   Generates a java.lang.AbstractMethodError for
+   asm_abstractmethoderror.
 
 *******************************************************************************/
 
-java_objectheader *new_unsupportedclassversionerror(classinfo *c, const char *message, ...)
+java_objectheader *exceptions_asm_new_abstractmethoderror(u1 *sp, u1 *ra)
 {
-       char msg[MAXLOGTEXT];
-       va_list ap;
+       stackframeinfo     sfi;
+       java_objectheader *e;
 
-       utf_sprint_classname(msg, c->name);
-       sprintf(msg + strlen(msg), " (");
+       /* create the stackframeinfo (XPC is equal to RA) */
 
-       va_start(ap, message);
-       vsprintf(msg + strlen(msg), message, ap);
-       va_end(ap);
+       stacktrace_create_extern_stackframeinfo(&sfi, NULL, sp, ra, ra);
+
+       /* create the exception */
+
+#if defined(ENABLE_JAVASE)
+       e = exceptions_new_abstractmethoderror();
+#else
+       e = exceptions_new_error(utf_java_lang_AbstractMethodError);
+#endif
+
+       /* remove the stackframeinfo */
 
-       sprintf(msg + strlen(msg), ")");
+       stacktrace_remove_stackframeinfo(&sfi);
 
-       return new_exception_message(string_java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError,
-                                                                msg);
+       return e;
 }
 
 
-/* new_verifyerror *************************************************************
+/* exceptions_new_arraystoreexception ******************************************
 
-   generates a java.lang.VerifyError for the jit compiler
+   Generates a java.lang.ArrayStoreException for the VM.
 
 *******************************************************************************/
 
-java_objectheader *new_verifyerror(methodinfo *m, const char *message)
+java_objectheader *exceptions_new_arraystoreexception(void)
 {
        java_objectheader *o;
-       char *msg;
-       s4 len;
 
-       useinlining = false; /* at least until sure inlining works with exceptions*/
-       len = 8 + utf_strlen(m->class->name) +
-               10 + utf_strlen(m->name) +
-               13 + utf_strlen(m->descriptor) +
-               2 + strlen(message) + 1;
-               
-       msg = MNEW(char, len);
-
-       sprintf(msg, "(class: ");
-       utf_sprint(msg + strlen(msg), m->class->name);
-       sprintf(msg + strlen(msg), ", method: ");
-       utf_sprint(msg + strlen(msg), m->name);
-       sprintf(msg + strlen(msg), ", signature: ");
-       utf_sprint(msg + strlen(msg), m->descriptor);
-       sprintf(msg + strlen(msg), ") %s", message);
-
-       o = new_exception_message(string_java_lang_VerifyError, msg);
-
-       MFREE(msg, u1, len);
+       o = exceptions_new_utf(utf_java_lang_ArrayStoreException);
 
        return o;
 }
 
 
-/* new_arithmeticexception *****************************************************
+/* exceptions_throw_abstractmethoderror ****************************************
 
-   generates a java.lang.ArithmeticException for the jit compiler
+   Generates and throws a java.lang.AbstractMethodError for the VM.
 
 *******************************************************************************/
 
-java_objectheader *new_arithmeticexception()
+void exceptions_throw_abstractmethoderror(void)
 {
-       java_objectheader *e;
-
-       e = new_exception_message(string_java_lang_ArithmeticException,
-                                                         string_java_lang_ArithmeticException_message);
-
-       if (!e)
-               return *exceptionptr;
-
-       return e;
+       exceptions_throw_utf(utf_java_lang_AbstractMethodError);
 }
 
 
-/* new_arrayindexoutofboundsexception ******************************************
+/* exceptions_throw_classcircularityerror **************************************
 
-   generates a java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException for the jit compiler
+   Generates and throws a java.lang.ClassCircularityError for the
+   classloader.
+
+   IN:
+      c............the class in which the error was found
 
 *******************************************************************************/
 
-java_objectheader *new_arrayindexoutofboundsexception(s4 index)
+void exceptions_throw_classcircularityerror(classinfo *c)
 {
-       java_objectheader *e;
-       methodinfo *m;
-       java_lang_String *s;
+       java_objectheader *o;
+       char              *msg;
+       s4                 msglen;
 
-       /* convert the index into a String, like Sun does */
+       /* calculate message length */
 
-       m = class_resolveclassmethod(class_java_lang_String,
-                                                                utf_new_char("valueOf"),
-                                                                utf_new_char("(I)Ljava/lang/String;"),
-                                                                class_java_lang_Object,
-                                                                true);
+       msglen = utf_bytes(c->name) + strlen("0");
 
-       if (!m)
-               return *exceptionptr;
+       /* allocate a buffer */
 
-       s = (java_lang_String *) asm_calljavafunction(m,
-#if POINTERSIZE == 8
-                                                                                                 (void *) (s8) index,
-#else
-                                                                                                 (void *) index,
-#endif
-                                                                                                 NULL,
-                                                                                                 NULL,
-                                                                                                 NULL);
+       msg = MNEW(char, msglen);
 
-       if (!s)
-               return *exceptionptr;
+       /* print message into allocated buffer */
 
-       e = new_exception_javastring(string_java_lang_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException,
-                                                                s);
+       utf_copy_classname(msg, c->name);
 
-       if (!e)
-               return *exceptionptr;
+       o = new_exception_message(utf_java_lang_ClassCircularityError, msg);
 
-       return e;
+       MFREE(msg, char, msglen);
+
+       if (o == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       *exceptionptr = o;
 }
 
 
-/* new_arraystoreexception *****************************************************
+/* exceptions_throw_classformaterror *******************************************
+
+   Generates and throws a java.lang.ClassFormatError for the VM.
 
-   generates a java.lang.ArrayStoreException for the jit compiler
+   IN:
+      c............the class in which the error was found
+         message......UTF-8 format string
 
 *******************************************************************************/
 
-java_objectheader *new_arraystoreexception()
+void exceptions_throw_classformaterror(classinfo *c, const char *message, ...)
 {
-       java_objectheader *e;
+       java_objectheader *o;
+       char              *msg;
+       s4                 msglen;
+       va_list            ap;
 
-       e = new_exception(string_java_lang_ArrayStoreException);
+       /* calculate message length */
 
-       if (!e)
-               return *exceptionptr;
+       msglen = 0;
 
-       return e;
-}
+       if (c != NULL)
+               msglen += utf_bytes(c->name) + strlen(" (");
 
+       va_start(ap, message);
+       msglen += get_variable_message_length(message, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
 
-/* new_classcastexception ******************************************************
+       if (c != NULL)
+               msglen += strlen(")");
 
-   generates a java.lang.ClassCastException for the jit compiler
+       msglen += strlen("0");
 
-*******************************************************************************/
+       /* allocate a buffer */
 
-java_objectheader *new_classcastexception()
-{
-       java_objectheader *e;
+       msg = MNEW(char, msglen);
 
-       e = new_exception(string_java_lang_ClassCastException);
+       /* print message into allocated buffer */
 
-       if (!e)
-               return *exceptionptr;
+       if (c != NULL) {
+               utf_copy_classname(msg, c->name);
+               strcat(msg, " (");
+       }
 
-       return e;
+       va_start(ap, message);
+       vsprintf(msg + strlen(msg), message, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+
+       if (c != NULL)
+               strcat(msg, ")");
+
+       o = new_exception_message(utf_java_lang_ClassFormatError, msg);
+
+       MFREE(msg, char, msglen);
+
+       *exceptionptr = o;
 }
 
 
-/* new_negativearraysizeexception **********************************************
+/* exceptions_throw_classnotfoundexception *************************************
 
-   generates a java.lang.NegativeArraySizeException for the jit compiler
+   Generates and throws a java.lang.ClassNotFoundException for the
+   VM.
+
+   IN:
+      name.........name of the class not found as a utf *
 
 *******************************************************************************/
 
-java_objectheader *new_negativearraysizeexception()
+void exceptions_throw_classnotfoundexception(utf *name)
 {
-       java_objectheader *e;
-
-       e = new_exception(string_java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException);
-
-       if (!e)
-               return *exceptionptr;
+       /* we use class here, as this one is rather frequent */
 
-       return e;
+       exceptions_throw_class_utf(class_java_lang_ClassNotFoundException, name);
 }
 
 
-/* new_nullpointerexception ****************************************************
+/* exceptions_throw_noclassdeffounderror ***************************************
 
-   generates a java.lang.NullPointerException for the jit compiler
+   Generates and throws a java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError.
+
+   IN:
+      name.........name of the class not found as a utf *
 
 *******************************************************************************/
 
-java_objectheader *new_nullpointerexception()
+void exceptions_throw_noclassdeffounderror(utf *name)
 {
-       java_objectheader *e;
+       if (vm_initializing)
+               vm_abort("java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: %s", name->text);
 
-       e = new_exception(string_java_lang_NullPointerException);
+       exceptions_throw_class_utf(class_java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError, name);
+}
+
+
+/* exceptions_throw_noclassdeffounderror_wrong_name ****************************
+
+   Generates and throws a java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError with a
+   specific message:
+
+
+
+   IN:
+      name.........name of the class not found as a utf *
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+void exceptions_throw_noclassdeffounderror_wrong_name(classinfo *c, utf *name)
+{
+       char *msg;
+       s4    msglen;
+       utf  *u;
+
+       msglen = utf_bytes(c->name) + strlen(" (wrong name: ") +
+               utf_bytes(name) + strlen(")") + strlen("0");
+
+       msg = MNEW(char, msglen);
+
+       utf_copy_classname(msg, c->name);
+       strcat(msg, " (wrong name: ");
+       utf_cat_classname(msg, name);
+       strcat(msg, ")");
+
+       u = utf_new_char(msg);
+
+       MFREE(msg, char, msglen);
+
+       exceptions_throw_noclassdeffounderror(u);
+}
+
+
+/* classnotfoundexception_to_noclassdeffounderror ******************************
+
+   Check the *exceptionptr for a ClassNotFoundException. If it is one,
+   convert it to a NoClassDefFoundError.
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+void classnotfoundexception_to_noclassdeffounderror(void)
+{
+       java_objectheader   *xptr;
+       java_objectheader   *cause;
+       java_lang_Throwable *t;
+       java_lang_String    *s;
+
+       /* get the cause */
+
+       cause = *exceptionptr;
+
+       /* convert ClassNotFoundException's to NoClassDefFoundError's */
+
+       if (builtin_instanceof(cause, class_java_lang_ClassNotFoundException)) {
+               /* clear exception, because we are calling jit code again */
+
+               *exceptionptr = NULL;
+
+               /* create new error */
+
+               t = (java_lang_Throwable *) cause;
+               s = t->detailMessage;
+
+               xptr = exceptions_new_utf_javastring(utf_java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError, s);
+
+               /* we had an exception while creating the error */
+
+               if (*exceptionptr)
+                       return;
+
+               /* set new exception */
+
+               *exceptionptr = xptr;
+       }
+}
+
+
+/* exceptions_throw_exceptionininitializererror ********************************
+
+   Generates and throws a java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError for
+   the VM.
+
+   IN:
+      cause......cause exception object
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+void exceptions_throw_exceptionininitializererror(java_objectheader *cause)
+{
+       exceptions_throw_utf_throwable(utf_java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError,
+                                                                  cause);
+}
+
+
+/* exceptions_throw_incompatibleclasschangeerror *******************************
+
+   Generates and throws a java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError for
+   the VM.
+
+   IN:
+      message......UTF-8 message format string
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+void exceptions_throw_incompatibleclasschangeerror(classinfo *c, const char *message)
+{
+       java_objectheader *o;
+       char              *msg;
+       s4                 msglen;
+
+       /* calculate exception message length */
+
+       msglen = utf_bytes(c->name) + strlen(message) + strlen("0");
+
+       /* allocate memory */
+
+       msg = MNEW(char, msglen);
+
+       utf_copy_classname(msg, c->name);
+       strcat(msg, message);
+
+       o = native_new_and_init_string(utf_java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError,
+                                                                  javastring_new_from_utf_string(msg));
+
+       /* free memory */
+
+       MFREE(msg, char, msglen);
+
+       if (o == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       *exceptionptr = o;
+}
+
+
+/* exceptions_throw_instantiationerror *****************************************
+
+   Generates and throws a java.lang.InstantiationError for the VM.
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+void exceptions_throw_instantiationerror(classinfo *c)
+{
+       exceptions_throw_utf_utf(utf_java_lang_InstantiationError, c->name);
+}
+
+
+/* exceptions_throw_internalerror **********************************************
+
+   Generates and throws a java.lang.InternalError for the VM.
+
+   IN:
+      message......UTF-8 message format string
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+void exceptions_throw_internalerror(const char *message, ...)
+{
+       java_objectheader *o;
+       va_list            ap;
+       char              *msg;
+       s4                 msglen;
+
+       /* calculate exception message length */
+
+       va_start(ap, message);
+       msglen = get_variable_message_length(message, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+
+       /* allocate memory */
+
+       msg = MNEW(char, msglen);
+
+       /* generate message */
+
+       va_start(ap, message);
+       vsprintf(msg, message, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+
+       /* create exception object */
+
+       o = new_exception_message(utf_java_lang_InternalError, msg);
+
+       /* free memory */
+
+       MFREE(msg, char, msglen);
+
+       if (o == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       *exceptionptr = o;
+}
+
+
+/* exceptions_throw_linkageerror ***********************************************
+
+   Generates and throws java.lang.LinkageError with an error message.
+
+   IN:
+      message......UTF-8 message
+         c............class related to the error. If this is != NULL
+                      the name of c is appended to the error message.
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+void exceptions_throw_linkageerror(const char *message, classinfo *c)
+{
+       java_objectheader *o;
+       char              *msg;
+       s4                 msglen;
+
+       /* calculate exception message length */
+
+       msglen = strlen(message) + 1;
+
+       if (c != NULL)
+               msglen += utf_bytes(c->name);
+               
+       /* allocate memory */
+
+       msg = MNEW(char, msglen);
+
+       /* generate message */
+
+       strcpy(msg,message);
+
+       if (c != NULL)
+               utf_cat_classname(msg, c->name);
+
+       o = native_new_and_init_string(class_java_lang_LinkageError,
+                                                                  javastring_new_from_utf_string(msg));
+
+       /* free memory */
+
+       MFREE(msg, char, msglen);
+
+       if (o == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       *exceptionptr = o;
+}
+
+
+/* exceptions_throw_nosuchfielderror *******************************************
+
+   Generates and throws a java.lang.NoSuchFieldError with an error
+   message.
+
+   IN:
+      c............class in which the field was not found
+         name.........name of the field
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+void exceptions_throw_nosuchfielderror(classinfo *c, utf *name)
+{
+       char *msg;
+       s4    msglen;
+       utf  *u;
+
+       /* calculate exception message length */
+
+       msglen = utf_bytes(c->name) + strlen(".") + utf_bytes(name) + strlen("0");
+
+       /* allocate memory */
+
+       msg = MNEW(char, msglen);
+
+       /* generate message */
+
+       utf_copy_classname(msg, c->name);
+       strcat(msg, ".");
+       utf_cat(msg, name);
+
+       u = utf_new_char(msg);
+
+       /* free memory */
+
+       MFREE(msg, char, msglen);
+
+       exceptions_throw_utf_utf(utf_java_lang_NoSuchFieldError, u);
+}
+
+
+/* exceptions_throw_nosuchmethoderror ******************************************
+
+   Generates and throws a java.lang.NoSuchMethodError with an error
+   message.
+
+   IN:
+      c............class in which the method was not found
+         name.........name of the method
+         desc.........descriptor of the method
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+void exceptions_throw_nosuchmethoderror(classinfo *c, utf *name, utf *desc)
+{
+       char *msg;
+       s4    msglen;
+       utf  *u;
+
+       /* calculate exception message length */
+
+       msglen = utf_bytes(c->name) + strlen(".") + utf_bytes(name) +
+               utf_bytes(desc) + strlen("0");
+
+       /* allocate memory */
+
+       msg = MNEW(char, msglen);
+
+       /* generate message */
+
+       utf_copy_classname(msg, c->name);
+       strcat(msg, ".");
+       utf_cat(msg, name);
+       utf_cat(msg, desc);
+
+       u = utf_new_char(msg);
+
+       /* free memory */
+
+       MFREE(msg, char, msglen);
+
+       exceptions_throw_utf_utf(utf_java_lang_NoSuchMethodError, u);
+}
+
+
+/* exceptions_throw_outofmemoryerror *******************************************
+
+   Generates and throws an java.lang.OutOfMemoryError for the VM.
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+void exceptions_throw_outofmemoryerror(void)
+{
+       exceptions_throw_class(class_java_lang_OutOfMemoryError);
+}
+
+
+/* exceptions_throw_unsatisfiedlinkerror ***************************************
+
+   Generates and throws a java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError for the
+   classloader.
+
+   IN:
+         name......UTF-8 name string
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+void exceptions_throw_unsatisfiedlinkerror(utf *name)
+{
+#if defined(ENABLE_JAVASE)
+       exceptions_throw_utf_utf(utf_java_lang_UnsatisfiedLinkError, name);
+#else
+       exceptions_throw_class_utf(class_java_lang_Error, name);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/* exceptions_throw_unsupportedclassversionerror *******************************
+
+   Generates and throws a java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError for
+   the classloader.
+
+   IN:
+      c............class in which the method was not found
+         message......UTF-8 format string
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+void exceptions_throw_unsupportedclassversionerror(classinfo *c, u4 ma, u4 mi)
+{
+       java_objectheader *o;
+       char              *msg;
+    s4                 msglen;
+
+       /* calculate exception message length */
+
+       msglen =
+               utf_bytes(c->name) +
+               strlen(" (Unsupported major.minor version 00.0)") +
+               strlen("0");
+
+       /* allocate memory */
+
+       msg = MNEW(char, msglen);
+
+       /* generate message */
+
+       utf_copy_classname(msg, c->name);
+       sprintf(msg + strlen(msg), " (Unsupported major.minor version %d.%d)",
+                       ma, mi);
+
+       /* create exception object */
+
+       o = new_exception_message(utf_java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError, msg);
+
+       /* free memory */
+
+       MFREE(msg, char, msglen);
+
+       if (o == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       *exceptionptr = o;
+}
+
+
+/* exceptions_throw_verifyerror ************************************************
+
+   Generates and throws a java.lang.VerifyError for the JIT compiler.
+
+   IN:
+      m............method in which the error was found
+         message......UTF-8 format string
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+void exceptions_throw_verifyerror(methodinfo *m, const char *message, ...)
+{
+       java_objectheader *o;
+       va_list            ap;
+       char              *msg;
+       s4                 msglen;
+
+       /* calculate exception message length */
+
+       msglen = 0;
+
+       if (m != NULL)
+               msglen =
+                       strlen("(class: ") + utf_bytes(m->class->name) +
+                       strlen(", method: ") + utf_bytes(m->name) +
+                       strlen(" signature: ") + utf_bytes(m->descriptor) +
+                       strlen(") ") + strlen("0");
+
+       va_start(ap, message);
+       msglen += get_variable_message_length(message, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+
+       /* allocate memory */
+
+       msg = MNEW(char, msglen);
+
+       /* generate message */
+
+       if (m != NULL) {
+               strcpy(msg, "(class: ");
+               utf_cat_classname(msg, m->class->name);
+               strcat(msg, ", method: ");
+               utf_cat(msg, m->name);
+               strcat(msg, " signature: ");
+               utf_cat(msg, m->descriptor);
+               strcat(msg, ") ");
+       }
+
+       va_start(ap, message);
+       vsprintf(msg + strlen(msg), message, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+
+       /* create exception object */
+
+       o = new_exception_message(utf_java_lang_VerifyError, msg);
+
+       /* free memory */
+
+       MFREE(msg, char, msglen);
+
+       *exceptionptr = o;
+}
+
+
+/* exceptions_throw_verifyerror_for_stack **************************************
+
+   throws a java.lang.VerifyError for an invalid stack slot type
+
+   IN:
+      m............method in which the error was found
+         type.........the expected type
+
+   RETURN VALUE:
+      an exception pointer (in any case -- either it is the newly created
+         exception, or an exception thrown while trying to create it).
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+void exceptions_throw_verifyerror_for_stack(methodinfo *m,int type)
+{
+       java_objectheader *o;
+       char              *msg;
+       s4                 msglen;
+       char              *typename;
+
+       /* calculate exception message length */
+
+       msglen = 0;
+
+       if (m)
+               msglen = strlen("(class: ") + utf_bytes(m->class->name) +
+                       strlen(", method: ") + utf_bytes(m->name) +
+                       strlen(" signature: ") + utf_bytes(m->descriptor) +
+                       strlen(") Expecting to find longest-------typename on stack") 
+                       + strlen("0");
+
+       /* allocate memory */
+
+       msg = MNEW(char, msglen);
+
+       /* generate message */
+
+       if (m) {
+               strcpy(msg, "(class: ");
+               utf_cat_classname(msg, m->class->name);
+               strcat(msg, ", method: ");
+               utf_cat(msg, m->name);
+               strcat(msg, " signature: ");
+               utf_cat(msg, m->descriptor);
+               strcat(msg, ") ");
+       }
+       else {
+               msg[0] = 0;
+       }
+
+       strcat(msg,"Expecting to find ");
+       switch (type) {
+               case TYPE_INT: typename = "integer"; break;
+               case TYPE_LNG: typename = "long"; break;
+               case TYPE_FLT: typename = "float"; break;
+               case TYPE_DBL: typename = "double"; break;
+               case TYPE_ADR: typename = "object/array"; break;
+               case TYPE_RET: typename = "returnAddress"; break;
+               default:       typename = "<INVALID>"; assert(0); break;
+       }
+       strcat(msg, typename);
+       strcat(msg, " on stack");
+
+       /* create exception object */
+
+       o = new_exception_message(utf_java_lang_VerifyError, msg);
+
+       /* free memory */
+
+       MFREE(msg, char, msglen);
+
+       *exceptionptr = o;
+}
+
+
+/* exceptions_new_arithmeticexception ******************************************
+
+   Generates a java.lang.ArithmeticException for the JIT compiler.
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+java_objectheader *exceptions_new_arithmeticexception(void)
+{
+       java_objectheader *o;
+
+       o = new_exception_message(utf_java_lang_ArithmeticException, "/ by zero");
+
+       if (o == NULL)
+               return *exceptionptr;
+
+       return o;
+}
+
+
+/* exceptions_new_arrayindexoutofboundsexception *******************************
+
+   Generates a java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException for the VM
+   system.
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+java_objectheader *exceptions_new_arrayindexoutofboundsexception(s4 index)
+{
+       java_objectheader *o;
+       methodinfo        *m;
+       java_objectheader *s;
+
+       /* convert the index into a String, like Sun does */
+
+       m = class_resolveclassmethod(class_java_lang_String,
+                                                                utf_new_char("valueOf"),
+                                                                utf_new_char("(I)Ljava/lang/String;"),
+                                                                class_java_lang_Object,
+                                                                true);
+
+       if (m == NULL)
+               return *exceptionptr;
+
+       s = vm_call_method(m, NULL, index);
+
+       if (s == NULL)
+               return *exceptionptr;
+
+       o = exceptions_new_utf_javastring(utf_java_lang_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException,
+                                                                         s);
+
+       if (o == NULL)
+               return *exceptionptr;
+
+       return o;
+}
+
+
+/* exceptions_throw_arrayindexoutofboundsexception *****************************
+
+   Generates and throws a java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException for
+   the VM.
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+void exceptions_throw_arrayindexoutofboundsexception(void)
+{
+       exceptions_throw_utf(utf_java_lang_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException);
+}
+
+
+/* exceptions_throw_arraystoreexception ****************************************
+
+   Generates and throws a java.lang.ArrayStoreException for the VM.
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+void exceptions_throw_arraystoreexception(void)
+{
+       exceptions_throw_utf(utf_java_lang_ArrayStoreException);
+/*     e = native_new_and_init(class_java_lang_ArrayStoreException); */
+}
+
+
+/* exceptions_new_classcastexception *******************************************
+
+   Generates a java.lang.ClassCastException for the JIT compiler.
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+java_objectheader *exceptions_new_classcastexception(java_objectheader *o)
+{
+       java_objectheader *e;
+       utf               *classname;
+       java_lang_String  *s;
+
+       classname = o->vftbl->class->name;
+
+       s = javastring_new(classname);
+
+       e = native_new_and_init_string(class_java_lang_ClassCastException, s);
+
+       if (e == NULL)
+               return *exceptionptr;
+
+       return e;
+}
+
+
+/* exceptions_throw_clonenotsupportedexception *********************************
+
+   Generates and throws a java.lang.CloneNotSupportedException for the
+   VM.
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+void exceptions_throw_clonenotsupportedexception(void)
+{
+       exceptions_throw_utf(utf_java_lang_CloneNotSupportedException);
+}
+
+
+/* exceptions_throw_illegalaccessexception *************************************
+
+   Generates and throws a java.lang.IllegalAccessException for the VM.
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+void exceptions_throw_illegalaccessexception(classinfo *c)
+{
+       /* XXX handle argument */
+
+       exceptions_throw_utf(utf_java_lang_IllegalAccessException);
+}
+
+
+/* exceptions_throw_illegalargumentexception ***********************************
+
+   Generates and throws a java.lang.IllegalArgumentException for the
+   VM.
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+void exceptions_throw_illegalargumentexception(void)
+{
+       exceptions_throw_utf(utf_java_lang_IllegalArgumentException);
+}
+
+
+/* exceptions_throw_illegalmonitorstateexception *******************************
+
+   Generates and throws a java.lang.IllegalMonitorStateException for
+   the VM.
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+void exceptions_throw_illegalmonitorstateexception(void)
+{
+       exceptions_throw_utf(utf_java_lang_IllegalMonitorStateException);
+}
+
+
+/* exceptions_throw_instantiationexception *************************************
+
+   Generates and throws a java.lang.InstantiationException for the VM.
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+void exceptions_throw_instantiationexception(classinfo *c)
+{
+       exceptions_throw_utf_utf(utf_java_lang_InstantiationException, c->name);
+}
+
+
+/* exceptions_throw_interruptedexception ***************************************
+
+   Generates and throws a java.lang.InterruptedException for the VM.
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+void exceptions_throw_interruptedexception(void)
+{
+       exceptions_throw_utf(utf_java_lang_InterruptedException);
+}
+
+
+/* exceptions_throw_invocationtargetexception **********************************
+
+   Generates and throws a java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
+   for the VM.
+
+   IN:
+      cause......cause exception object
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+void exceptions_throw_invocationtargetexception(java_objectheader *cause)
+{
+       exceptions_throw_utf_throwable(utf_java_lang_reflect_InvocationTargetException,
+                                                                  cause);
+}
+
+
+/* exceptions_throw_negativearraysizeexception *********************************
+
+   Generates and throws a java.lang.NegativeArraySizeException for the
+   VM.
+
+*******************************************************************************/
 
-       if (!e)
-               return *exceptionptr;
+void exceptions_throw_negativearraysizeexception(void)
+{
+       exceptions_throw_utf(utf_java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException);
+}
+
+
+/* exceptions_new_nullpointerexception *****************************************
+
+   Generates a java.lang.NullPointerException for the VM system.
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+java_objectheader *exceptions_new_nullpointerexception(void)
+{
+       java_objectheader *o;
+
+       o = exceptions_new_class(class_java_lang_NullPointerException);
+
+       return o;
+}
+
+
+/* exceptions_throw_nullpointerexception ***************************************
+
+   Generates a java.lang.NullPointerException for the VM system and
+   throw it in the VM system.
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+void exceptions_throw_nullpointerexception(void)
+{
+       exceptions_throw_class(class_java_lang_NullPointerException);
+}
+
+
+/* exceptions_throw_stringindexoutofboundsexception ****************************
+
+   Generates and throws a java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException
+   for the VM.
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+void exceptions_throw_stringindexoutofboundsexception(void)
+{
+       exceptions_throw_utf(utf_java_lang_StringIndexOutOfBoundsException);
+}
+
+
+/* exceptions_get_exception ****************************************************
+
+   Returns the current exception pointer of the current thread.
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+java_objectheader *exceptions_get_exception(void)
+{
+       /* return the exception */
+
+       return *exceptionptr;
+}
+
+
+/* exceptions_set_exception ****************************************************
+
+   Sets the exception pointer of the current thread.
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+void exceptions_set_exception(java_objectheader *o)
+{
+       /* set the exception */
+
+       *exceptionptr = o;
+}
+
+
+/* exceptions_clear_exception **************************************************
+
+   Clears the current exception pointer of the current thread.
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+void exceptions_clear_exception(void)
+{
+       /* and clear the exception */
+
+       *exceptionptr = NULL;
+}
+
+
+/* exceptions_fillinstacktrace *************************************************
+
+   Calls the fillInStackTrace-method of the currently thrown
+   exception.
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+java_objectheader *exceptions_fillinstacktrace(void)
+{
+       java_objectheader *e;
+       methodinfo        *m;
+
+       /* get exception */
+
+       e = *exceptionptr;
+       assert(e);
+
+       /* clear exception */
+
+       *exceptionptr = NULL;
+
+       /* resolve methodinfo pointer from exception object */
+
+       m = class_resolvemethod(e->vftbl->class,
+                                                       utf_fillInStackTrace,
+                                                       utf_void__java_lang_Throwable);
+
+       /* call function */
+
+       (void) vm_call_method(m, e);
+
+       /* return exception object */
+
+       return e;
+}
+
+
+/* exceptions_get_and_clear_exception ******************************************
+
+   Gets the exception pointer of the current thread and clears it.
+   This function may return NULL.
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+java_objectheader *exceptions_get_and_clear_exception(void)
+{
+       java_objectheader **p;
+       java_objectheader  *e;
+
+       /* get the pointer of the exception pointer */
+
+       p = exceptionptr;
+
+       /* get the exception */
+
+       e = *p;
+
+       /* and clear the exception */
+
+       *p = NULL;
+
+       /* return the exception */
+
+       return e;
+}
+
+
+/* exceptions_new_hardware_exception *******************************************
+
+   Creates the correct exception for a hardware-exception thrown and
+   caught by a signal handler.
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+java_objectheader *exceptions_new_hardware_exception(u1 *pv, u1 *sp, u1 *ra, u1 *xpc, s4 type, ptrint val)
+{
+       stackframeinfo     sfi;
+       java_objectheader *e;
+       java_objectheader *o;
+       s4                 index;
+
+       /* create stackframeinfo */
+
+       stacktrace_create_extern_stackframeinfo(&sfi, pv, sp, ra, xpc);
+
+       switch (type) {
+       case EXCEPTION_HARDWARE_NULLPOINTER:
+               e = exceptions_new_nullpointerexception();
+               break;
+
+       case EXCEPTION_HARDWARE_ARITHMETIC:
+               e = exceptions_new_arithmeticexception();
+               break;
+
+       case EXCEPTION_HARDWARE_ARRAYINDEXOUTOFBOUNDS:
+               index = (s4) val;
+               e = exceptions_new_arrayindexoutofboundsexception(index);
+               break;
+
+       case EXCEPTION_HARDWARE_CLASSCAST:
+               o = (java_objectheader *) val;
+               e = exceptions_new_classcastexception(o);
+               break;
+
+       case EXCEPTION_HARDWARE_EXCEPTION:
+               e = exceptions_fillinstacktrace();
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               /* let's try to get a backtrace */
+
+               codegen_get_pv_from_pc(xpc);
+
+               /* if that does not work, print more debug info */
+
+               log_println("exceptions_new_hardware_exception: unknown exception type %d", type);
+
+#if SIZEOF_VOID_P == 8
+               log_println("PC=0x%016lx", xpc);
+#else
+               log_println("PC=0x%08x", xpc);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(ENABLE_DISASSEMBLER)
+               log_println("machine instruction at PC:");
+               disassinstr(xpc);
+#endif
+
+               vm_abort("Exiting...");
+       }
+
+       /* remove stackframeinfo */
+
+       stacktrace_remove_stackframeinfo(&sfi);
+
+       /* return the exception object */
 
        return e;
 }
 
 
+/* exceptions_handle_exception *************************************************
+
+   Try to find an exception handler for the given exception and return it.
+   If no handler is found, exit the monitor of the method (if any)
+   and return NULL.
+
+   IN:
+      xptr.........the exception object
+         xpc..........PC of where the exception was thrown
+         pv...........Procedure Value of the current method
+         sp...........current stack pointer
+
+   RETURN VALUE:
+      the address of the first matching exception handler, or
+         NULL if no handler was found
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+#if defined(ENABLE_JIT)
+u1 *exceptions_handle_exception(java_objectheader *xptr, u1 *xpc, u1 *pv, u1 *sp)
+{
+       methodinfo            *m;
+       codeinfo              *code;
+       s4                     issync;
+       dseg_exception_entry  *ex;
+       s4                     exceptiontablelength;
+       s4                     i;
+       classref_or_classinfo  cr;
+       classinfo             *c;
+#if defined(ENABLE_THREADS)
+       java_objectheader     *o;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __S390__
+       /* Addresses are 31 bit integers */
+#      define ADDR_MASK(x) (u1 *)((u4)(x) & 0x7FFFFFFF)
+#else
+#      define ADDR_MASK(x) (x)
+#endif
+
+       xpc = ADDR_MASK(xpc);
+
+       /* get info from the method header */
+
+       code                 = *((codeinfo **)            (pv + CodeinfoPointer));
+       issync               = *((s4 *)                   (pv + IsSync));
+       ex                   =   (dseg_exception_entry *) (pv + ExTableStart);
+       exceptiontablelength = *((s4 *)                   (pv + ExTableSize));
+
+       /* Get the methodinfo pointer from the codeinfo pointer. For
+          asm_vm_call_method the codeinfo pointer is NULL. */
+
+       m = (code == NULL) ? NULL : code->m;
+
+#if !defined(NDEBUG)
+       /* print exception trace */
+
+       if (opt_verbose || opt_verbosecall || opt_verboseexception)
+               builtin_trace_exception(xptr, m, xpc, 1);
+#endif
+
+       for (i = 0; i < exceptiontablelength; i++) {
+               /* ATTENTION: keep this here, as we need to decrement the
+           pointer before the loop executes! */
+
+               ex--;
+
+               /* If the start and end PC is NULL, this means we have the
+                  special case of asm_vm_call_method.  So, just return the
+                  proper exception handler. */
+
+               if ((ex->startpc == NULL) && (ex->endpc == NULL))
+                       return (u1 *) (ptrint) &asm_vm_call_method_exception_handler;
+
+               /* is the xpc is the current catch range */
+
+               if ((ADDR_MASK(ex->startpc) <= xpc) && (xpc < ADDR_MASK(ex->endpc))) {
+                       cr = ex->catchtype;
+
+                       /* NULL catches everything */
+
+                       if (cr.any == NULL) {
+#if !defined(NDEBUG)
+                               /* Print stacktrace of exception when caught. */
+
+                               if (opt_verboseexception) {
+                                       exceptions_print_exception(xptr);
+                                       stacktrace_print_trace(xptr);
+                               }
+#endif
+
+                               return ex->handlerpc;
+                       }
+
+                       /* resolve or load/link the exception class */
+
+                       if (IS_CLASSREF(cr)) {
+                               /* The exception class reference is unresolved. */
+                               /* We have to do _eager_ resolving here. While the class of */
+                               /* the exception object is guaranteed to be loaded, it may  */
+                               /* well have been loaded by a different loader than the     */
+                               /* defining loader of m's class, which is the one we must   */
+                               /* use to resolve the catch class. Thus lazy resolving      */
+                               /* might fail, even if the result of the resolution would   */
+                               /* be an already loaded class.                              */
+
+                               c = resolve_classref_eager(cr.ref);
+
+                               if (c == NULL) {
+                                       /* Exception resolving the exception class, argh! */
+                                       return NULL;
+                               }
+
+                               /* Ok, we resolved it. Enter it in the table, so we don't */
+                               /* have to do this again.                                 */
+                               /* XXX this write should be atomic. Is it?                */
+
+                               ex->catchtype.cls = c;
+                       } else {
+                               c = cr.cls;
+
+                               /* XXX I don't think this case can ever happen. -Edwin */
+                               if (!(c->state & CLASS_LOADED))
+                                       /* use the methods' classloader */
+                                       if (!load_class_from_classloader(c->name,
+                                                                                                        m->class->classloader))
+                                               return NULL;
+
+                               /* XXX I think, if it is not linked, we can be sure that     */
+                               /* the exception object is no (indirect) instance of it, no? */
+                               /* -Edwin                                                    */
+                               if (!(c->state & CLASS_LINKED))
+                                       if (!link_class(c))
+                                               return NULL;
+                       }
+
+                       /* is the thrown exception an instance of the catch class? */
+
+                       if (builtin_instanceof(xptr, c)) {
+#if !defined(NDEBUG)
+                               /* Print stacktrace of exception when caught. */
+
+                               if (opt_verboseexception) {
+                                       exceptions_print_exception(xptr);
+                                       stacktrace_print_trace(xptr);
+                               }
+#endif
+
+                               return ex->handlerpc;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+#if defined(ENABLE_THREADS)
+       /* is this method synchronized? */
+
+       if (issync) {
+               /* get synchronization object */
+
+# if defined(__MIPS__) && (SIZEOF_VOID_P == 4)
+               /* XXX change this if we ever want to use 4-byte stackslots */
+               o = *((java_objectheader **) (sp + issync - 8));
+# else
+               o = *((java_objectheader **) (sp + issync - SIZEOF_VOID_P));
+#endif
+
+               assert(o != NULL);
+
+               lock_monitor_exit(o);
+       }
+#endif
+
+       /* none of the exceptions catch this one */
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+#endif /* defined(ENABLE_JIT) */
+
+
+/* exceptions_print_exception **************************************************
+
+   Prints an exception, the detail message and the cause, if
+   available, with CACAO internal functions to stdout.
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+void exceptions_print_exception(java_objectheader *xptr)
+{
+       java_lang_Throwable   *t;
+#if defined(ENABLE_JAVASE)
+       java_lang_Throwable   *cause;
+#endif
+       utf                   *u;
+
+       t = (java_lang_Throwable *) xptr;
+
+       if (t == NULL) {
+               puts("NULL\n");
+               return;
+       }
+
+#if defined(ENABLE_JAVASE)
+       cause = t->cause;
+#endif
+
+       /* print the root exception */
+
+       utf_display_printable_ascii_classname(t->header.vftbl->class->name);
+
+       if (t->detailMessage != NULL) {
+               u = javastring_toutf(t->detailMessage, false);
+
+               printf(": ");
+               utf_display_printable_ascii(u);
+       }
+
+       putc('\n', stdout);
+
+#if defined(ENABLE_JAVASE)
+       /* print the cause if available */
+
+       if ((cause != NULL) && (cause != t)) {
+               printf("Caused by: ");
+               utf_display_printable_ascii_classname(cause->header.vftbl->class->name);
+
+               if (cause->detailMessage) {
+                       u = javastring_toutf(cause->detailMessage, false);
+
+                       printf(": ");
+                       utf_display_printable_ascii(u);
+               }
+
+               putc('\n', stdout);
+       }
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/* exceptions_print_current_exception ******************************************
+
+   Prints the current pending exception, the detail message and the
+   cause, if available, with CACAO internal functions to stdout.
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+void exceptions_print_current_exception(void)
+{
+       java_objectheader *xptr;
+
+       xptr = *exceptionptr;
+
+       exceptions_print_exception(xptr);
+}
+
+
+/* exceptions_print_stacktrace *************************************************
+
+   Prints a pending exception with Throwable.printStackTrace().  If
+   there happens an exception during printStackTrace(), we print the
+   thrown exception and the original one.
+
+   NOTE: This function calls Java code.
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+void exceptions_print_stacktrace(void)
+{
+       java_objectheader *oxptr;
+       java_objectheader *xptr;
+       classinfo         *c;
+       methodinfo        *m;
+
+       /* get original exception */
+
+       oxptr = *exceptionptr;
+
+       if (oxptr == NULL)
+               vm_abort("exceptions_print_stacktrace: no exception thrown");
+
+       /* clear exception, because we are calling jit code again */
+
+       *exceptionptr = NULL;
+
+       c = oxptr->vftbl->class;
+
+       /* find the printStackTrace() method */
+
+       m = class_resolveclassmethod(c,
+                                                                utf_printStackTrace,
+                                                                utf_void__void,
+                                                                class_java_lang_Object,
+                                                                false);
+
+       if (m == NULL)
+               vm_abort("exceptions_print_stacktrace: printStackTrace()V not found");
+
+       /* print compatibility message */
+
+       fprintf(stderr, "Exception in thread \"main\" ");
+
+       /* print the stacktrace */
+
+       (void) vm_call_method(m, oxptr);
+
+       /* This normally means, we are EXTREMLY out of memory or
+          have a serious problem while printStackTrace. But may
+          be another exception, so print it. */
+
+       xptr = *exceptionptr;
+
+       if (xptr != NULL) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Exception while printStackTrace(): ");
+
+               /* now print original exception */
+
+               exceptions_print_exception(xptr);
+               stacktrace_print_trace(xptr);
+
+               /* now print original exception */
+
+               fprintf(stderr, "Original exception was: ");
+               exceptions_print_exception(oxptr);
+               stacktrace_print_trace(oxptr);
+       }
+
+       fflush(stderr);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * These are local overrides for various environment variables in Emacs.
  * Please do not remove this and leave it at the end of the file, where
@@ -655,4 +2050,5 @@ java_objectheader *new_nullpointerexception()
  * c-basic-offset: 4
  * tab-width: 4
  * End:
+ * vim:noexpandtab:sw=4:ts=4:
  */