* Merged with default branch at rev 16f3633aaa5a.
[cacao.git] / src / vm / builtin.c
index adee582c23d31bdf3fbcf89bb0a77cb298b641ed..22a3c214471ddb34f7e3c6524ac43a958d8f7443 100644 (file)
@@ -28,8 +28,6 @@
    calls instead of machine instructions, using the C calling
    convention.
 
-   $Id: builtin.c 7280 2007-02-03 19:34:10Z twisti $
-
 */
 
 
@@ -37,7 +35,6 @@
 
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <errno.h>
-#include <math.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include "mm/memory.h"
 
 #include "native/jni.h"
+#include "native/llni.h"
 #include "native/include/java_lang_String.h"
 #include "native/include/java_lang_Throwable.h"
 
+#include "threads/lock-common.h"
 #if defined(ENABLE_THREADS)
-# include "threads/native/lock.h"
+#include "threads/native/threads.h"
+#else
+#include "threads/none/threads.h"
 #endif
 
 #include "toolbox/logging.h"
 #include "toolbox/util.h"
 
+#include "vm/array.h"
 #include "vm/builtin.h"
 #include "vm/cycles-stats.h"
 #include "vm/exceptions.h"
 #include "vm/global.h"
 #include "vm/initialize.h"
+#include "vm/primitive.h"
 #include "vm/stringlocal.h"
 
 #include "vm/jit/asmpart.h"
-#include "vm/jit/patcher.h"
 
 #include "vmcore/class.h"
+#include "vmcore/linker.h"
 #include "vmcore/loader.h"
 #include "vmcore/options.h"
 #include "vmcore/rt-timing.h"
 
+#if defined(ENABLE_VMLOG)
+#include <vmlog_cacao.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(ENABLE_DEBUG_FILTER)
+#      include "vm/jit/show.h"
+#endif
 
 /* include builtin tables *****************************************************/
 
@@ -163,26 +173,45 @@ static bool builtintable_init(void)
 
        descriptor_pool_alloc_parsed_descriptors(descpool);
 
-       /* now parse all descriptors */
+       /* Now parse all descriptors.  NOTE: builtin-functions are treated
+          like static methods (no `this' pointer). */
 
        for (bte = builtintable_internal; bte->fp != NULL; bte++) {
-               /* parse the descriptor, builtin is always static (no `this' pointer) */
+               bte->md =
+                       descriptor_pool_parse_method_descriptor(descpool,
+                                                                                                       bte->descriptor,
+                                                                                                       ACC_STATIC | ACC_METHOD_BUILTIN,
+                                                                                                       NULL);
+
+               /* generate a builtin stub if we need one */
 
-               bte->md = descriptor_pool_parse_method_descriptor(descpool,
-                                                                                                                 bte->descriptor,
-                                                                                                                 ACC_STATIC, NULL);
+               if (bte->flags & BUILTINTABLE_FLAG_STUB)
+                       codegen_generate_stub_builtin(bte);
        }
 
        for (bte = builtintable_automatic; bte->fp != NULL; bte++) {
-               bte->md = descriptor_pool_parse_method_descriptor(descpool,
-                                                                                                                 bte->descriptor,
-                                                                                                                 ACC_STATIC, NULL);
+               bte->md =
+                       descriptor_pool_parse_method_descriptor(descpool,
+                                                                                                       bte->descriptor,
+                                                                                                       ACC_STATIC | ACC_METHOD_BUILTIN,
+                                                                                                       NULL);
+
+               /* no stubs should be needed for this table */
+
+               assert(!bte->flags & BUILTINTABLE_FLAG_STUB);
        }
 
        for (bte = builtintable_function; bte->fp != NULL; bte++) {
-               bte->md = descriptor_pool_parse_method_descriptor(descpool,
-                                                                                                                 bte->descriptor,
-                                                                                                                 ACC_STATIC, NULL);
+               bte->md =
+                       descriptor_pool_parse_method_descriptor(descpool,
+                                                                                                       bte->descriptor,
+                                                                                                       ACC_STATIC | ACC_METHOD_BUILTIN,
+                                                                                                       NULL);
+
+               /* generate a builtin stub if we need one */
+
+               if (bte->flags & BUILTINTABLE_FLAG_STUB)
+                       codegen_generate_stub_builtin(bte);
        }
 
        /* release dump area */
@@ -300,7 +329,8 @@ builtintable_entry *builtintable_get_automatic(s4 opcode)
                if (middle->opcode < opcode) {
                        first = middle + 1;
                        entries -= half + 1;
-               } else
+               }
+               else
                        entries = half;
        }
 
@@ -315,10 +345,13 @@ builtintable_entry *builtintable_get_automatic(s4 opcode)
 *******************************************************************************/
 
 #if defined(ENABLE_JIT)
-bool builtintable_replace_function(instruction *iptr)
+bool builtintable_replace_function(void *iptr_)
 {
        constant_FMIref    *mr;
        builtintable_entry *bte;
+       instruction        *iptr;
+
+       iptr = (instruction *) iptr_; /* twisti will kill me ;) */
 
        /* get name and descriptor of the function */
 
@@ -342,14 +375,15 @@ bool builtintable_replace_function(instruction *iptr)
 
        for (bte = builtintable_function; bte->fp != NULL; bte++) {
                if ((METHODREF_CLASSNAME(mr) == bte->classname) &&
-                       (mr->name             == bte->name) &&
-                       (mr->descriptor       == bte->descriptor)) {
+                       (mr->name                == bte->name) &&
+                       (mr->descriptor          == bte->descriptor)) {
 
                        /* set the values in the instruction */
 
-                       iptr->opc   = bte->opcode;
+                       iptr->opc           = bte->opcode;
                        iptr->sx.s23.s3.bte = bte;
-                       if (bte->checkexception)
+
+                       if (bte->flags & BUILTINTABLE_FLAG_EXCEPTION)
                                iptr->flags.bits |= INS_FLAG_CHECK;
                        else
                                iptr->flags.bits &= ~INS_FLAG_CHECK;
@@ -367,106 +401,40 @@ bool builtintable_replace_function(instruction *iptr)
                                                                TYPE CHECKS
 *****************************************************************************/
 
+/* builtin_instanceof **********************************************************
 
+   Checks if an object is an instance of some given class (or subclass
+   of that class). If class is an interface, checks if the interface
+   is implemented.
 
-/*************** internal function: builtin_isanysubclass *********************
-
-       Checks a subclass relation between two classes. Implemented interfaces
-       are interpreted as super classes.
-       Return value:  1 ... sub is subclass of super
-                                  0 ... otherwise
-
-******************************************************************************/
-
-s4 builtin_isanysubclass(classinfo *sub, classinfo *super)
-{
-       s4 res;
-       castinfo classvalues;
-
-       if (sub == super)
-               return 1;
-
-       if (super->flags & ACC_INTERFACE) {
-               res = (sub->vftbl->interfacetablelength > super->index) &&
-                       (sub->vftbl->interfacetable[-super->index] != NULL);
-
-       } else {
-               /* java.lang.Object is the only super_class_ of any interface */
-               if (sub->flags & ACC_INTERFACE)
-                       return (super == class_java_lang_Object);
-
-               ASM_GETCLASSVALUES_ATOMIC(super->vftbl, sub->vftbl, &classvalues);
-
-               res = (u4) (classvalues.sub_baseval - classvalues.super_baseval) <=
-                       (u4) classvalues.super_diffval;
-       }
-
-       return res;
-}
-
-
-s4 builtin_isanysubclass_vftbl(vftbl_t *sub, vftbl_t *super)
-{
-       s4 res;
-       s4 base;
-       castinfo classvalues;
-
-       if (sub == super)
-               return 1;
-
-       ASM_GETCLASSVALUES_ATOMIC(super, sub, &classvalues);
-
-       if ((base = classvalues.super_baseval) <= 0) {
-               /* super is an interface */
-               res = (sub->interfacetablelength > -base) &&
-                       (sub->interfacetable[base] != NULL);
-       } 
-       else {
-               /* java.lang.Object is the only super_class_ of any interface */
-               if (classvalues.sub_baseval <= 0)
-                       return classvalues.super_baseval == 1;
-
-           res = (u4) (classvalues.sub_baseval - classvalues.super_baseval)
-                       <= (u4) classvalues.super_diffval;
-       }
-
-       return res;
-}
-
-
-/****************** function: builtin_instanceof *****************************
-
-       Checks if an object is an instance of some given class (or subclass of
-       that class). If class is an interface, checks if the interface is
-       implemented.
-       Return value:  1 ... obj is an instance of class or implements the interface
-                                  0 ... otherwise or if obj == NULL
+   Return value: 1 ... o is an instance of class or implements the interface
+                 0 ... otherwise or if o == NULL
                         
-*****************************************************************************/
+*******************************************************************************/
 
-s4 builtin_instanceof(java_objectheader *obj, classinfo *class)
+s4 builtin_instanceof(java_handle_t *o, classinfo *class)
 {
-       if (!obj)
+       if (o == NULL)
                return 0;
 
-       return builtin_isanysubclass(obj->vftbl->class, class);
+       return class_isanysubclass(o->vftbl->class, class);
 }
 
 
 
-/**************** function: builtin_checkcast *******************************
+/* builtin_checkcast ***********************************************************
 
-       The same as builtin_instanceof except that 1 is returned when
-       obj == NULL
+   The same as builtin_instanceof except that 1 is returned when o ==
+   NULL.
                          
-****************************************************************************/
+*******************************************************************************/
 
-s4 builtin_checkcast(java_objectheader *obj, classinfo *class)
+s4 builtin_checkcast(java_handle_t *o, classinfo *class)
 {
-       if (obj == NULL)
+       if (o == NULL)
                return 1;
 
-       if (builtin_isanysubclass(obj->vftbl->class, class))
+       if (class_isanysubclass(o->vftbl->class, class))
                return 1;
 
        return 0;
@@ -504,8 +472,8 @@ static s4 builtin_descriptorscompatible(arraydescriptor *desc,
                        (target->elementvftbl->baseval == 1))
                        return 1;
 
-               return builtin_isanysubclass_vftbl(desc->elementvftbl,
-                                                                                  target->elementvftbl);
+               return class_isanysubclass(desc->elementvftbl->class,
+                                                                  target->elementvftbl->class);
        }
 
        if (desc->dimension < target->dimension)
@@ -513,8 +481,8 @@ static s4 builtin_descriptorscompatible(arraydescriptor *desc,
 
        /* {desc has higher dimension than target} */
 
-       return builtin_isanysubclass_vftbl(pseudo_class_Arraystub->vftbl,
-                                                                          target->elementvftbl);
+       return class_isanysubclass(pseudo_class_Arraystub,
+                                                          target->elementvftbl->class);
 }
 
 
@@ -531,23 +499,25 @@ static s4 builtin_descriptorscompatible(arraydescriptor *desc,
        
 *******************************************************************************/
 
-s4 builtin_arraycheckcast(java_objectheader *o, classinfo *targetclass)
+s4 builtin_arraycheckcast(java_handle_t *o, classinfo *targetclass)
 {
        arraydescriptor *desc;
 
-       if (!o)
+       if (o == NULL)
                return 1;
 
-       if ((desc = o->vftbl->arraydesc) == NULL)
+       desc = o->vftbl->arraydesc;
+
+       if (desc == NULL)
                return 0;
  
        return builtin_descriptorscompatible(desc, targetclass->vftbl->arraydesc);
 }
 
 
-s4 builtin_arrayinstanceof(java_objectheader *o, classinfo *targetclass)
+s4 builtin_arrayinstanceof(java_handle_t *o, classinfo *targetclass)
 {
-       if (!o)
+       if (o == NULL)
                return 0;
 
        return builtin_arraycheckcast(o, targetclass);
@@ -561,10 +531,11 @@ s4 builtin_arrayinstanceof(java_objectheader *o, classinfo *targetclass)
 
 *******************************************************************************/
 
-void *builtin_throw_exception(java_objectheader *xptr)
+void *builtin_throw_exception(java_handle_t *xptr)
 {
 #if !defined(NDEBUG)
     java_lang_Throwable *t;
+       java_lang_String    *s;
        char                *logtext;
        s4                   logtextlen;
        s4                   dumpsize;
@@ -572,6 +543,10 @@ void *builtin_throw_exception(java_objectheader *xptr)
        if (opt_verbose) {
                t = (java_lang_Throwable *) xptr;
 
+               /* get detail message */
+               if (t)
+                       LLNI_field_get_ref(t, detailMessage, s);
+
                /* calculate message length */
 
                logtextlen = strlen("Builtin exception thrown: ") + strlen("0");
@@ -579,11 +554,11 @@ void *builtin_throw_exception(java_objectheader *xptr)
                if (t) {
                        logtextlen +=
                                utf_bytes(xptr->vftbl->class->name);
-                       if (t->detailMessage) {
+                       if (s) {
                                logtextlen += strlen(": ") +
-                                       u2_utflength(t->detailMessage->value->data 
-                                                                       + t->detailMessage->offset,
-                                                        t->detailMessage->count);
+                                       u2_utflength(LLNI_field_direct(s, value)->data 
+                                                                       + LLNI_field_direct(s, offset),
+                                                        LLNI_field_direct(s,count));
                        }
                } 
                else {
@@ -601,10 +576,10 @@ void *builtin_throw_exception(java_objectheader *xptr)
                if (t) {
                        utf_cat_classname(logtext, xptr->vftbl->class->name);
 
-                       if (t->detailMessage) {
+                       if (s) {
                                char *buf;
 
-                               buf = javastring_tochar((java_objectheader *) t->detailMessage);
+                               buf = javastring_tochar((java_handle_t *) s);
                                strcat(logtext, ": ");
                                strcat(logtext, buf);
                                MFREE(buf, char, strlen(buf) + 1);
@@ -638,20 +613,21 @@ void *builtin_throw_exception(java_objectheader *xptr)
    Checks, if an object can be stored in an array.
 
    Return value: 1 ... possible
-                 0 ... otherwise
+                 0 ... otherwise (throws an ArrayStoreException)
 
 *******************************************************************************/
 
-s4 builtin_canstore(java_objectarray *oa, java_objectheader *o)
+s4 builtin_canstore(java_handle_objectarray_t *oa, java_handle_t *o)
 {
        arraydescriptor *desc;
        arraydescriptor *valuedesc;
        vftbl_t         *componentvftbl;
        vftbl_t         *valuevftbl;
-       s4               base;
-       castinfo         classvalues;
+       int32_t          baseval;
+       uint32_t         diffval;
+       int              result;
 
-       if (!o)
+       if (o == NULL)
                return 1;
 
        /* The following is guaranteed (by verifier checks):
@@ -664,54 +640,69 @@ s4 builtin_canstore(java_objectarray *oa, java_objectheader *o)
        desc           = oa->header.objheader.vftbl->arraydesc;
        componentvftbl = desc->componentvftbl;
        valuevftbl     = o->vftbl;
+       valuedesc      = valuevftbl->arraydesc;
 
        if ((desc->dimension - 1) == 0) {
-               s4 res;
-
                /* {oa is a one-dimensional array} */
                /* {oa is an array of references} */
                
                if (valuevftbl == componentvftbl)
                        return 1;
 
-               ASM_GETCLASSVALUES_ATOMIC(componentvftbl, valuevftbl, &classvalues);
+               LOCK_MONITOR_ENTER(linker_classrenumber_lock);
 
-               if ((base = classvalues.super_baseval) <= 0)
+               baseval = componentvftbl->baseval;
+
+               if (baseval <= 0) {
                        /* an array of interface references */
-                       return (valuevftbl->interfacetablelength > -base &&
-                                       valuevftbl->interfacetable[base] != NULL);
-               
-               res = ((unsigned) (classvalues.sub_baseval - classvalues.super_baseval)
-                          <= (unsigned) classvalues.super_diffval);
 
-               return res;
-       }
+                       result = ((valuevftbl->interfacetablelength > -baseval) &&
+                                         (valuevftbl->interfacetable[baseval] != NULL));
+               }
+               else {
+                       diffval = valuevftbl->baseval - componentvftbl->baseval;
+                       result  = diffval <= (uint32_t) componentvftbl->diffval;
+               }
 
-       /* {oa has dimension > 1} */
-       /* {componentvftbl->arraydesc != NULL} */
+               LOCK_MONITOR_EXIT(linker_classrenumber_lock);
+       }
+       else if (valuedesc == NULL) {
+               /* {oa has dimension > 1} */
+               /* {componentvftbl->arraydesc != NULL} */
 
-       /* check if o is an array */
+               /* check if o is an array */
 
-       if ((valuedesc = valuevftbl->arraydesc) == NULL)
                return 0;
+       }
+       else {
+               /* {o is an array} */
+
+               result = builtin_descriptorscompatible(valuedesc, componentvftbl->arraydesc);
+       }
+
+       /* if not possible, throw an exception */
+
+       if (result == 0)
+               exceptions_throw_arraystoreexception();
 
-       /* {o is an array} */
+       /* return result */
 
-       return builtin_descriptorscompatible(valuedesc, componentvftbl->arraydesc);
+       return result;
 }
 
 
 /* This is an optimized version where a is guaranteed to be one-dimensional */
-s4 builtin_canstore_onedim (java_objectarray *a, java_objectheader *o)
+s4 builtin_canstore_onedim (java_handle_objectarray_t *a, java_handle_t *o)
 {
        arraydescriptor *desc;
-       vftbl_t *elementvftbl;
-       vftbl_t *valuevftbl;
-       s4 res;
-       int base;
-       castinfo classvalues;
+       vftbl_t         *elementvftbl;
+       vftbl_t         *valuevftbl;
+       int32_t          baseval;
+       uint32_t         diffval;
+       int              result;
        
-       if (!o) return 1;
+       if (o == NULL)
+               return 1;
 
        /* The following is guaranteed (by verifier checks):
         *
@@ -730,30 +721,37 @@ s4 builtin_canstore_onedim (java_objectarray *a, java_objectheader *o)
        if (valuevftbl == elementvftbl)
                return 1;
 
-       ASM_GETCLASSVALUES_ATOMIC(elementvftbl, valuevftbl, &classvalues);
+       LOCK_MONITOR_ENTER(linker_classrenumber_lock);
 
-       if ((base = classvalues.super_baseval) <= 0)
+       baseval = elementvftbl->baseval;
+
+       if (baseval <= 0) {
                /* an array of interface references */
-               return (valuevftbl->interfacetablelength > -base &&
-                               valuevftbl->interfacetable[base] != NULL);
+               result = ((valuevftbl->interfacetablelength > -baseval) &&
+                                 (valuevftbl->interfacetable[baseval] != NULL));
+       }
+       else {
+               diffval = valuevftbl->baseval - elementvftbl->baseval;
+               result  = diffval <= (uint32_t) elementvftbl->diffval;
+       }
 
-       res = (unsigned) (classvalues.sub_baseval - classvalues.super_baseval)
-               <= (unsigned) classvalues.super_diffval;
+       LOCK_MONITOR_EXIT(linker_classrenumber_lock);
 
-       return res;
+       return result;
 }
 
 
 /* This is an optimized version where a is guaranteed to be a
  * one-dimensional array of a class type */
-s4 builtin_canstore_onedim_class(java_objectarray *a, java_objectheader *o)
+s4 builtin_canstore_onedim_class(java_handle_objectarray_t *a, java_handle_t *o)
 {
-       vftbl_t *elementvftbl;
-       vftbl_t *valuevftbl;
-       s4 res;
-       castinfo classvalues;
+       vftbl_t  *elementvftbl;
+       vftbl_t  *valuevftbl;
+       uint32_t  diffval;
+       int       result;
        
-       if (!o) return 1;
+       if (o == NULL)
+               return 1;
 
        /* The following is guaranteed (by verifier checks):
         *
@@ -772,12 +770,14 @@ s4 builtin_canstore_onedim_class(java_objectarray *a, java_objectheader *o)
        if (valuevftbl == elementvftbl)
                return 1;
 
-       ASM_GETCLASSVALUES_ATOMIC(elementvftbl, valuevftbl, &classvalues);
+       LOCK_MONITOR_ENTER(linker_classrenumber_lock);
 
-       res = (unsigned) (classvalues.sub_baseval - classvalues.super_baseval)
-               <= (unsigned) classvalues.super_diffval;
+       diffval = valuevftbl->baseval - elementvftbl->baseval;
+       result  = diffval <= (uint32_t) elementvftbl->diffval;
 
-       return res;
+       LOCK_MONITOR_EXIT(linker_classrenumber_lock);
+
+       return result;
 }
 
 
@@ -787,12 +787,12 @@ s4 builtin_canstore_onedim_class(java_objectarray *a, java_objectheader *o)
 
    Return value: pointer to the object or NULL if no memory is
    available
-                       
+
 *******************************************************************************/
 
-java_objectheader *builtin_new(classinfo *c)
+java_handle_t *builtin_new(classinfo *c)
 {
-       java_objectheader *o;
+       java_object_t *o;
 #if defined(ENABLE_RT_TIMING)
        struct timespec time_start, time_end;
 #endif
@@ -830,8 +830,69 @@ java_objectheader *builtin_new(classinfo *c)
                        return NULL;
        }
 
-       o = heap_allocate(c->instancesize, c->flags & ACC_CLASS_HAS_POINTERS,
-                                         c->finalizer);
+       o = heap_alloc(c->instancesize, c->flags & ACC_CLASS_HAS_POINTERS,
+                                  c->finalizer, true);
+
+       if (!o)
+               return NULL;
+
+       o->vftbl = c->vftbl;
+
+#if defined(ENABLE_THREADS)
+       lock_init_object_lock(o);
+#endif
+
+       CYCLES_STATS_GET(cycles_end);
+       RT_TIMING_GET_TIME(time_end);
+
+       CYCLES_STATS_COUNT(builtin_new,cycles_end - cycles_start);
+       RT_TIMING_TIME_DIFF(time_start, time_end, RT_TIMING_NEW_OBJECT);
+
+       return o;
+}
+
+
+/* builtin_fast_new ************************************************************
+
+   Creates a new instance of class c on the heap.
+
+   Return value: pointer to the object or NULL if no fast return
+   is possible for any reason.
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+java_object_t *builtin_fast_new(classinfo *c)
+{
+       java_object_t *o;
+#if defined(ENABLE_RT_TIMING)
+       struct timespec time_start, time_end;
+#endif
+#if defined(ENABLE_CYCLES_STATS)
+       u8 cycles_start, cycles_end;
+#endif
+
+       RT_TIMING_GET_TIME(time_start);
+       CYCLES_STATS_GET(cycles_start);
+
+       /* is the class loaded */
+
+       assert(c->state & CLASS_LOADED);
+
+       /* check if we can instantiate this class */
+
+       if (c->flags & ACC_ABSTRACT)
+               return NULL;
+
+       /* is the class linked */
+
+       if (!(c->state & CLASS_LINKED))
+               return NULL;
+
+       if (!(c->state & CLASS_INITIALIZED))
+               return NULL;
+
+       o = heap_alloc(c->instancesize, c->flags & ACC_CLASS_HAS_POINTERS,
+                                  c->finalizer, false);
 
        if (!o)
                return NULL;
@@ -861,13 +922,13 @@ java_objectheader *builtin_new(classinfo *c)
 
 *******************************************************************************/
 
-java_arrayheader *builtin_newarray(s4 size, classinfo *arrayclass)
+java_handle_t *builtin_newarray(s4 size, classinfo *arrayclass)
 {
-       arraydescriptor  *desc;
-       s4                dataoffset;
-       s4                componentsize;
-       s4                actualsize;
-       java_arrayheader *a;
+       arraydescriptor *desc;
+       s4               dataoffset;
+       s4               componentsize;
+       s4               actualsize;
+       java_array_t    *a;
 #if defined(ENABLE_RT_TIMING)
        struct timespec time_start, time_end;
 #endif
@@ -892,7 +953,7 @@ java_arrayheader *builtin_newarray(s4 size, classinfo *arrayclass)
                return NULL;
        }
 
-       a = heap_allocate(actualsize, (desc->arraytype == ARRAYTYPE_OBJECT), NULL);
+       a = heap_alloc(actualsize, (desc->arraytype == ARRAYTYPE_OBJECT), NULL, true);
 
        if (a == NULL)
                return NULL;
@@ -903,7 +964,7 @@ java_arrayheader *builtin_newarray(s4 size, classinfo *arrayclass)
        lock_init_object_lock(&a->objheader);
 #endif
 
-       a->size = size;
+       LLNI_array_size(a) = size;
 
        RT_TIMING_GET_TIME(time_end);
        RT_TIMING_TIME_DIFF(time_start, time_end, RT_TIMING_NEW_ARRAY);
@@ -921,7 +982,7 @@ java_arrayheader *builtin_newarray(s4 size, classinfo *arrayclass)
 
 *******************************************************************************/
 
-java_objectarray *builtin_anewarray(s4 size, classinfo *componentclass)
+java_handle_objectarray_t *builtin_anewarray(s4 size, classinfo *componentclass)
 {
        classinfo *arrayclass;
        
@@ -940,7 +1001,7 @@ java_objectarray *builtin_anewarray(s4 size, classinfo *componentclass)
        if (!arrayclass)
                return NULL;
 
-       return (java_objectarray *) builtin_newarray(size, arrayclass);
+       return (java_handle_objectarray_t *) builtin_newarray(size, arrayclass);
 }
 
 
@@ -954,9 +1015,9 @@ java_objectarray *builtin_anewarray(s4 size, classinfo *componentclass)
 
 *******************************************************************************/
 
-java_booleanarray *builtin_newarray_boolean(s4 size)
+java_handle_booleanarray_t *builtin_newarray_boolean(s4 size)
 {
-       return (java_booleanarray *)
+       return (java_handle_booleanarray_t *)
                builtin_newarray(size,
                                                 primitivetype_table[ARRAYTYPE_BOOLEAN].arrayclass);
 }
@@ -971,9 +1032,9 @@ java_booleanarray *builtin_newarray_boolean(s4 size)
 
 *******************************************************************************/
 
-java_bytearray *builtin_newarray_byte(s4 size)
+java_handle_bytearray_t *builtin_newarray_byte(s4 size)
 {
-       return (java_bytearray *)
+       return (java_handle_bytearray_t *)
                builtin_newarray(size, primitivetype_table[ARRAYTYPE_BYTE].arrayclass);
 }
 
@@ -987,9 +1048,9 @@ java_bytearray *builtin_newarray_byte(s4 size)
 
 *******************************************************************************/
 
-java_chararray *builtin_newarray_char(s4 size)
+java_handle_chararray_t *builtin_newarray_char(s4 size)
 {
-       return (java_chararray *)
+       return (java_handle_chararray_t *)
                builtin_newarray(size, primitivetype_table[ARRAYTYPE_CHAR].arrayclass);
 }
 
@@ -1003,9 +1064,9 @@ java_chararray *builtin_newarray_char(s4 size)
 
 *******************************************************************************/
 
-java_shortarray *builtin_newarray_short(s4 size)
+java_handle_shortarray_t *builtin_newarray_short(s4 size)
 {
-       return (java_shortarray *)
+       return (java_handle_shortarray_t *)
                builtin_newarray(size, primitivetype_table[ARRAYTYPE_SHORT].arrayclass);
 }
 
@@ -1019,9 +1080,9 @@ java_shortarray *builtin_newarray_short(s4 size)
 
 *******************************************************************************/
 
-java_intarray *builtin_newarray_int(s4 size)
+java_handle_intarray_t *builtin_newarray_int(s4 size)
 {
-       return (java_intarray *)
+       return (java_handle_intarray_t *)
                builtin_newarray(size, primitivetype_table[ARRAYTYPE_INT].arrayclass);
 }
 
@@ -1035,9 +1096,9 @@ java_intarray *builtin_newarray_int(s4 size)
 
 *******************************************************************************/
 
-java_longarray *builtin_newarray_long(s4 size)
+java_handle_longarray_t *builtin_newarray_long(s4 size)
 {
-       return (java_longarray *)
+       return (java_handle_longarray_t *)
                builtin_newarray(size, primitivetype_table[ARRAYTYPE_LONG].arrayclass);
 }
 
@@ -1051,9 +1112,9 @@ java_longarray *builtin_newarray_long(s4 size)
 
 *******************************************************************************/
 
-java_floatarray *builtin_newarray_float(s4 size)
+java_handle_floatarray_t *builtin_newarray_float(s4 size)
 {
-       return (java_floatarray *)
+       return (java_handle_floatarray_t *)
                builtin_newarray(size, primitivetype_table[ARRAYTYPE_FLOAT].arrayclass);
 }
 
@@ -1067,9 +1128,9 @@ java_floatarray *builtin_newarray_float(s4 size)
 
 *******************************************************************************/
 
-java_doublearray *builtin_newarray_double(s4 size)
+java_handle_doublearray_t *builtin_newarray_double(s4 size)
 {
-       return (java_doublearray *)
+       return (java_handle_doublearray_t *)
                builtin_newarray(size,
                                                 primitivetype_table[ARRAYTYPE_DOUBLE].arrayclass);
 }
@@ -1081,28 +1142,28 @@ java_doublearray *builtin_newarray_double(s4 size)
    passed in an array of longs.
 
    Arguments:
-       n............number of dimensions to create
-       arrayvftbl...vftbl of the array class
-       dims.........array containing the size of each dimension to create
+       n.............number of dimensions to create
+       arrayclass....the array class
+       dims..........array containing the size of each dimension to create
 
    Return value: pointer to the array or NULL if no memory is
    available
 
 ******************************************************************************/
 
-static java_arrayheader *builtin_multianewarray_intern(int n,
-                                                                                                          classinfo *arrayclass,
-                                                                                                          long *dims)
+static java_handle_t *builtin_multianewarray_intern(int n,
+                                                                                                       classinfo *arrayclass,
+                                                                                                       long *dims)
 {
-       s4                size;
-       java_arrayheader *a;
-       classinfo        *componentclass;
-       s4                i;
+       s4             size;
+       java_handle_t *a;
+       classinfo     *componentclass;
+       s4             i;
 
        /* create this dimension */
 
        size = (s4) dims[0];
-       a = builtin_newarray(size, arrayclass);
+       a = builtin_newarray(size, arrayclass);
 
        if (!a)
                return NULL;
@@ -1121,7 +1182,7 @@ static java_arrayheader *builtin_multianewarray_intern(int n,
        /* create the component arrays */
 
        for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-               java_arrayheader *ea =
+               java_handle_t *ea =
 #if defined(__MIPS__) && (SIZEOF_VOID_P == 4)
                        /* we save an s4 to a s8 slot, 8-byte aligned */
 
@@ -1133,7 +1194,7 @@ static java_arrayheader *builtin_multianewarray_intern(int n,
                if (!ea)
                        return NULL;
                
-               ((java_objectarray *) a)->data[i] = (java_objectheader *) ea;
+               ((java_handle_objectarray_t *) a)->data[i] = (java_object_t *) ea;
        }
 
        return a;
@@ -1147,8 +1208,8 @@ static java_arrayheader *builtin_multianewarray_intern(int n,
 
 ******************************************************************************/
 
-java_arrayheader *builtin_multianewarray(int n, classinfo *arrayclass,
-                                                                                long *dims)
+java_handle_objectarray_t *builtin_multianewarray(int n, classinfo *arrayclass,
+                                                                                                 long *dims)
 {
        s4 i;
        s4 size;
@@ -1187,18 +1248,30 @@ java_arrayheader *builtin_multianewarray(int n, classinfo *arrayclass,
 static s4 methodindent = 0;
 static u4 callcount = 0;
 
-java_objectheader *builtin_trace_exception(java_objectheader *xptr,
-                                                                                  methodinfo *m,
-                                                                                  void *pos,
-                                                                                  s4 indent)
+java_handle_t *builtin_trace_exception(java_handle_t *xptr,
+                                                                          methodinfo *m,
+                                                                          void *pos,
+                                                                          s4 indent)
 {
        char *logtext;
        s4    logtextlen;
        s4    dumpsize;
        codeinfo *code;
 
+#if defined(ENABLE_DEBUG_FILTER)
+       if (! show_filters_test_verbosecall_exit(m)) return xptr;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(ENABLE_VMLOG)
+       return xptr;
+#endif
+
        if (opt_verbosecall && indent)
+#if defined(__S390__)
+               TRACEJAVACALLINDENT--;
+#else
                methodindent--;
+#endif
 
        /* calculate message length */
 
@@ -1332,8 +1405,7 @@ static char *builtin_print_argument(char *logtext, s4 *logtextlen,
                                                                        typedesc *paramtype, s8 value)
 {
        imm_union          imu;
-       java_objectheader *o;
-       java_lang_String  *s;
+       java_handle_t     *o;
        classinfo         *c;
        utf               *u;
        u4                 len;
@@ -1354,7 +1426,12 @@ static char *builtin_print_argument(char *logtext, s4 *logtextlen,
                break;
 
        case TYPE_FLT:
+#if defined(__S390__)
+               imu.l = value;
+               /* The below won't work on S390 */
+#else
                imu.i = (s4) value;
+#endif
                sprintf(logtext + strlen(logtext), "%g (0x%08x)", imu.f, imu.i);
                break;
 
@@ -1376,7 +1453,7 @@ static char *builtin_print_argument(char *logtext, s4 *logtextlen,
 
                /* cast to java.lang.Object */
 
-               o = (java_objectheader *) (ptrint) value;
+               o = (java_handle_t *) (ptrint) value;
 
                /* check return argument for java.lang.Class or java.lang.String */
 
@@ -1385,9 +1462,7 @@ static char *builtin_print_argument(char *logtext, s4 *logtextlen,
                                /* get java.lang.String object and the length of the
                                   string */
 
-                               s = (java_lang_String *) o;
-
-                               u = javastring_toutf(s, false);
+                               u = javastring_toutf(o, false);
 
                                len = strlen(" (String = \"") + utf_bytes(u) + strlen("\")");
 
@@ -1439,8 +1514,7 @@ static char *builtin_print_argument(char *logtext, s4 *logtextlen,
 }
 #endif /* !defined(NDEBUG) */
 
-
-/* builtin_trace_args **********************************************************
+/* builtin_verbosecall_enter ***************************************************
 
    Print method call with arguments for -verbose:call.
 
@@ -1449,17 +1523,17 @@ static char *builtin_print_argument(char *logtext, s4 *logtextlen,
 #if !defined(NDEBUG)
 
 #ifdef TRACE_ARGS_NUM
-void builtin_trace_args(s8 a0, s8 a1,
-#if TRACE_ARGS_NUM >= 4
-                                               s8 a2, s8 a3,
-#endif /* TRACE_ARGS_NUM >= 4 */
-#if TRACE_ARGS_NUM >= 6
-                                               s8 a4, s8 a5,
-#endif /* TRACE_ARGS_NUM >= 6 */
-#if TRACE_ARGS_NUM == 8
-                                               s8 a6, s8 a7,
-#endif /* TRACE_ARGS_NUM == 8 */
-                                               methodinfo *m)
+void builtin_verbosecall_enter(s8 a0, s8 a1,
+# if TRACE_ARGS_NUM >= 4
+                                                          s8 a2, s8 a3,
+# endif
+# if TRACE_ARGS_NUM >= 6
+                                                          s8 a4, s8 a5,
+# endif
+# if TRACE_ARGS_NUM == 8
+                                                          s8 a6, s8 a7,
+# endif
+                                                          methodinfo *m)
 {
        methoddesc *md;
        char       *logtext;
@@ -1468,6 +1542,15 @@ void builtin_trace_args(s8 a0, s8 a1,
        s4          i;
        s4          pos;
 
+#if defined(ENABLE_DEBUG_FILTER)
+       if (! show_filters_test_verbosecall_enter(m)) return;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(ENABLE_VMLOG)
+       vmlog_cacao_enter_method(m);
+       return;
+#endif
+
        md = m->parseddesc;
 
        /* calculate message length */
@@ -1617,19 +1700,20 @@ void builtin_trace_args(s8 a0, s8 a1,
        dump_release(dumpsize);
 
        methodindent++;
+
 }
 #endif
 #endif /* !defined(NDEBUG) */
 
 
-/* builtin_displaymethodstop ***************************************************
+/* builtin_verbosecall_exit ****************************************************
 
    Print method exit for -verbose:call.
 
 *******************************************************************************/
 
 #if !defined(NDEBUG)
-void builtin_displaymethodstop(methodinfo *m, s8 l, double d, float f)
+void builtin_verbosecall_exit(s8 l, double d, float f, methodinfo *m)
 {
        methoddesc *md;
        char       *logtext;
@@ -1639,6 +1723,15 @@ void builtin_displaymethodstop(methodinfo *m, s8 l, double d, float f)
        s4          pos;
        imm_union   val;
 
+#if defined(ENABLE_DEBUG_FILTER)
+       if (! show_filters_test_verbosecall_exit(m)) return;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(ENABLE_VMLOG)
+       vmlog_cacao_leave_method(m);
+       return;
+#endif
+
        md = m->parseddesc;
 
        /* calculate message length */
@@ -1715,6 +1808,7 @@ void builtin_displaymethodstop(methodinfo *m, s8 l, double d, float f)
        /* release memory */
 
        dump_release(dumpsize);
+
 }
 #endif /* !defined(NDEBUG) */
 
@@ -1831,7 +1925,7 @@ s8 builtin_lmul(s8 a, s8 b)
 #endif /* !(SUPPORT_LONG && SUPPORT_LONG_MUL) */
 
 
-#if !(SUPPORT_DIVISION && SUPPORT_LONG && SUPPORT_LONG_DIV)
+#if !(SUPPORT_DIVISION && SUPPORT_LONG && SUPPORT_LONG_DIV) || defined (DISABLE_GC)
 s8 builtin_ldiv(s8 a, s8 b)
 {
        s8 c;
@@ -2451,7 +2545,7 @@ s4 builtin_f2i(float a)
 #endif /* !(SUPPORT_FLOAT && SUPPORT_F2I) || defined(ENABLE_INTRP) || defined(DISABLE_GC) */
 
 
-#if !(SUPPORT_FLOAT && SUPPORT_LONG && SUPPORT_F2L)
+#if !(SUPPORT_FLOAT && SUPPORT_LONG && SUPPORT_F2L) || defined(DISABLE_GC)
 s8 builtin_f2l(float a)
 {
        s8 l;
@@ -2501,7 +2595,7 @@ s4 builtin_d2i(double a)
 #endif /* !(SUPPORT_DOUBLE && SUPPORT_D2I) || defined(ENABLE_INTRP) || defined(DISABLE_GC) */
 
 
-#if !(SUPPORT_DOUBLE && SUPPORT_LONG && SUPPORT_D2L)
+#if !(SUPPORT_DOUBLE && SUPPORT_LONG && SUPPORT_D2L) || defined(DISABLE_GC)
 s8 builtin_d2l(double a)
 {
        double d;
@@ -2558,8 +2652,8 @@ float builtin_d2f(double a)
 
 *******************************************************************************/
 
-bool builtin_arraycopy(java_arrayheader *src, s4 srcStart,
-                                          java_arrayheader *dest, s4 destStart, s4 len)
+bool builtin_arraycopy(java_handle_t *src, s4 srcStart,
+                                          java_handle_t *dest, s4 destStart, s4 len)
 {
        arraydescriptor *sdesc;
        arraydescriptor *ddesc;
@@ -2570,8 +2664,8 @@ bool builtin_arraycopy(java_arrayheader *src, s4 srcStart,
                return false;
        }
 
-       sdesc = src->objheader.vftbl->arraydesc;
-       ddesc = dest->objheader.vftbl->arraydesc;
+       sdesc = LLNI_vftbl_direct(src)->arraydesc;
+       ddesc = LLNI_vftbl_direct(dest)->arraydesc;
 
        if (!sdesc || !ddesc || (sdesc->arraytype != ddesc->arraytype)) {
                exceptions_throw_arraystoreexception();
@@ -2581,8 +2675,8 @@ bool builtin_arraycopy(java_arrayheader *src, s4 srcStart,
        /* we try to throw exception with the same message as SUN does */
 
        if ((len < 0) || (srcStart < 0) || (destStart < 0) ||
-               (srcStart  + len < 0) || (srcStart  + len > src->size) ||
-               (destStart + len < 0) || (destStart + len > dest->size)) {
+               (srcStart  + len < 0) || (srcStart  + len > LLNI_array_size(src)) ||
+               (destStart + len < 0) || (destStart + len > LLNI_array_size(dest))) {
                exceptions_throw_arrayindexoutofboundsexception();
                return false;
        }
@@ -2600,17 +2694,15 @@ bool builtin_arraycopy(java_arrayheader *src, s4 srcStart,
        else {
                /* We copy references of different type */
 
-               java_objectarray *oas = (java_objectarray *) src;
-               java_objectarray *oad = (java_objectarray *) dest;
+               java_handle_objectarray_t *oas = (java_handle_objectarray_t *) src;
+               java_handle_objectarray_t *oad = (java_handle_objectarray_t *) dest;
                 
                if (destStart <= srcStart) {
                        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-                               java_objectheader *o = oas->data[srcStart + i];
+                               java_handle_t *o = oas->data[srcStart + i];
 
-                               if (!builtin_canstore(oad, o)) {
-                                       exceptions_throw_arraystoreexception();
+                               if (!builtin_canstore(oad, o))
                                        return false;
-                               }
 
                                oad->data[destStart + i] = o;
                        }
@@ -2623,12 +2715,10 @@ bool builtin_arraycopy(java_arrayheader *src, s4 srcStart,
                           index have been copied before the throw. */
 
                        for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-                               java_objectheader *o = oas->data[srcStart + i];
+                               java_handle_t *o = oas->data[srcStart + i];
 
-                               if (!builtin_canstore(oad, o)) {
-                                       exceptions_throw_arraystoreexception();
+                               if (!builtin_canstore(oad, o))
                                        return false;
-                               }
 
                                oad->data[destStart + i] = o;
                        }
@@ -2639,25 +2729,39 @@ bool builtin_arraycopy(java_arrayheader *src, s4 srcStart,
 }
 
 
-/* builtin_currenttimemillis ***************************************************
+/* builtin_nanotime ************************************************************
 
-   Return the current time in milliseconds.
+   Return the current time in nanoseconds.
 
 *******************************************************************************/
 
-s8 builtin_currenttimemillis(void)
+s8 builtin_nanotime(void)
 {
        struct timeval tv;
-       s8             result;
+       s8             usecs;
 
        if (gettimeofday(&tv, NULL) == -1)
                vm_abort("gettimeofday failed: %s", strerror(errno));
 
-       result = (s8) tv.tv_sec;
-       result *= 1000;
-       result += (tv.tv_usec / 1000);
+       usecs = (s8) tv.tv_sec * (1000 * 1000) + (s8) tv.tv_usec;
 
-       return result;
+       return usecs * 1000;
+}
+
+
+/* builtin_currenttimemillis ***************************************************
+
+   Return the current time in milliseconds.
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+s8 builtin_currenttimemillis(void)
+{
+       s8 msecs;
+
+       msecs = builtin_nanotime() / 1000 / 1000;
+
+       return msecs;
 }
 
 
@@ -2667,13 +2771,13 @@ s8 builtin_currenttimemillis(void)
 
 *******************************************************************************/
 
-java_objectheader *builtin_clone(void *env, java_objectheader *o)
+java_handle_t *builtin_clone(void *env, java_handle_t *o)
 {
-       arraydescriptor   *ad;
-       java_arrayheader  *ah;
-       u4                 size;
-       classinfo         *c;
-       java_objectheader *co;              /* cloned object header               */
+       arraydescriptor *ad;
+       java_handle_t   *ah;
+       u4               size;
+       classinfo       *c;
+       java_handle_t   *co;                /* cloned object header               */
 
        /* get the array descriptor */
 
@@ -2682,11 +2786,11 @@ java_objectheader *builtin_clone(void *env, java_objectheader *o)
        /* we are cloning an array */
 
        if (ad != NULL) {
-               ah = (java_arrayheader *) o;
+               ah = (java_handle_t *) o;
 
-               size = ad->dataoffset + ad->componentsize * ah->size;
+               size = ad->dataoffset + ad->componentsize * LLNI_array_size(ah);
         
-               co = heap_allocate(size, (ad->arraytype == ARRAYTYPE_OBJECT), NULL);
+               co = heap_alloc(size, (ad->arraytype == ARRAYTYPE_OBJECT), NULL, true);
 
                if (co == NULL)
                        return NULL;
@@ -2735,6 +2839,11 @@ java_objectheader *builtin_clone(void *env, java_objectheader *o)
     return co;
 }
 
+#if defined(ENABLE_VMLOG)
+#define NDEBUG
+#include <vmlog_cacao.c>
+#endif
+
 
 /*
  * These are local overrides for various environment variables in Emacs.