#include "cmos.h" // CMOS_*
#include "util.h" // memset
#include "biosvar.h" // struct bios_data_area_s
+#include "ata.h" // hard_drive_setup
+#include "kbd.h" // kbd_setup
+#include "disk.h" // floppy_drive_setup
-#define bda ((struct bios_data_area_s *)0)
-#define ebda ((struct extended_bios_data_area_s *)(EBDA_SEG<<4))
-#define ipl ((struct ipl_s *)(IPL_SEG<<4))
-
-static u8
-checksum(u8 *p, u32 len)
-{
- u32 i;
- u8 sum = 0;
- for (i=0; i<len; i++)
- sum += p[i];
- return sum;
-}
+#define bda ((struct bios_data_area_s *)MAKE_FARPTR(SEG_BDA, 0))
+#define ebda ((struct extended_bios_data_area_s *)MAKE_FARPTR(SEG_EBDA, 0))
static void
init_bda()
int i;
for (i=0; i<256; i++) {
- bda->ivecs[i].seg = SEG_BIOS;
- bda->ivecs[i].offset = OFFSET_dummy_iret_handler;
+ SET_BDA(ivecs[i].seg, SEG_BIOS);
+ SET_BDA(ivecs[i].offset, OFFSET_dummy_iret_handler);
}
- bda->mem_size_kb = BASE_MEM_IN_K;
-}
+ SET_BDA(mem_size_kb, BASE_MEM_IN_K);
+
+ // mov CMOS Equipment Byte to BDA Equipment Word
+ SET_BDA(equipment_list_flags, inb_cmos(CMOS_EQUIPMENT_INFO));
-static void
-init_handlers()
-{
// set vector 0x79 to zero
// this is used by 'gardian angel' protection system
- bda->ivecs[0x79].seg = 0;
- bda->ivecs[0x79].offset = 0;
-
- bda->ivecs[0x40].offset = OFFSET_entry_40;
- bda->ivecs[0x0e].offset = OFFSET_entry_0e;
- bda->ivecs[0x13].offset = OFFSET_entry_13;
- bda->ivecs[0x76].offset = OFFSET_entry_76;
- bda->ivecs[0x17].offset = OFFSET_entry_17;
- bda->ivecs[0x18].offset = OFFSET_entry_18;
- bda->ivecs[0x19].offset = OFFSET_entry_19;
- bda->ivecs[0x1c].offset = OFFSET_entry_1c;
- bda->ivecs[0x12].offset = OFFSET_entry_12;
- bda->ivecs[0x11].offset = OFFSET_entry_11;
- bda->ivecs[0x15].offset = OFFSET_entry_15;
- bda->ivecs[0x08].offset = OFFSET_entry_08;
- bda->ivecs[0x09].offset = OFFSET_entry_09;
- bda->ivecs[0x16].offset = OFFSET_entry_16;
- bda->ivecs[0x14].offset = OFFSET_entry_14;
- bda->ivecs[0x1a].offset = OFFSET_entry_1a;
- bda->ivecs[0x70].offset = OFFSET_entry_70;
- bda->ivecs[0x74].offset = OFFSET_entry_74;
- bda->ivecs[0x75].offset = OFFSET_entry_75;
- bda->ivecs[0x10].offset = OFFSET_entry_10;
+ SET_BDA(ivecs[0x79].seg, 0);
+ SET_BDA(ivecs[0x79].offset, 0);
+
+ SET_BDA(ivecs[0x40].offset, OFFSET_entry_40);
+ SET_BDA(ivecs[0x0e].offset, OFFSET_entry_0e);
+ SET_BDA(ivecs[0x13].offset, OFFSET_entry_13);
+ SET_BDA(ivecs[0x76].offset, OFFSET_entry_76);
+ SET_BDA(ivecs[0x17].offset, OFFSET_entry_17);
+ SET_BDA(ivecs[0x18].offset, OFFSET_entry_18);
+ SET_BDA(ivecs[0x19].offset, OFFSET_entry_19);
+ SET_BDA(ivecs[0x1c].offset, OFFSET_entry_1c);
+ SET_BDA(ivecs[0x12].offset, OFFSET_entry_12);
+ SET_BDA(ivecs[0x11].offset, OFFSET_entry_11);
+ SET_BDA(ivecs[0x15].offset, OFFSET_entry_15);
+ SET_BDA(ivecs[0x08].offset, OFFSET_entry_08);
+ SET_BDA(ivecs[0x09].offset, OFFSET_entry_09);
+ SET_BDA(ivecs[0x16].offset, OFFSET_entry_16);
+ SET_BDA(ivecs[0x14].offset, OFFSET_entry_14);
+ SET_BDA(ivecs[0x1a].offset, OFFSET_entry_1a);
+ SET_BDA(ivecs[0x70].offset, OFFSET_entry_70);
+ SET_BDA(ivecs[0x74].offset, OFFSET_entry_74);
+ SET_BDA(ivecs[0x75].offset, OFFSET_entry_75);
+ SET_BDA(ivecs[0x10].offset, OFFSET_entry_10);
+
+ SET_BDA(ivecs[0x1E].offset, OFFSET_diskette_param_table2);
}
static void
{
memset(ebda, 0, sizeof(*ebda));
ebda->size = EBDA_SIZE;
- bda->ebda_seg = EBDA_SEG;
- bda->ivecs[0x41].seg = EBDA_SEG;
- bda->ivecs[0x41].offset = offsetof(struct extended_bios_data_area_s, fdpt0);
- bda->ivecs[0x46].seg = EBDA_SEG;
- bda->ivecs[0x41].offset = offsetof(struct extended_bios_data_area_s, fdpt1);
-}
-
-static void
-pit_setup()
-{
- // timer0: binary count, 16bit count, mode 2
- outb(0x34, PORT_PIT_MODE);
- // maximum count of 0000H = 18.2Hz
- outb(0x0, PORT_PIT_COUNTER0);
- outb(0x0, PORT_PIT_COUNTER0);
-}
-
-//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// keyboard_panic
-//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-static void
-keyboard_panic(u16 status)
-{
- // If you're getting a 993 keyboard panic here,
- // please see the comment in keyboard_init
-
- BX_PANIC("Keyboard error:%u\n",status);
-}
-
-static void
-kbd_wait(u8 mask, u8 code)
-{
- u16 max = 0xffff;
- while ( ((inb(PORT_PS2_STATUS) & mask) == 0) && (--max>0) )
- outb(code, PORT_DIAG);
- if (!max)
- keyboard_panic(code);
-}
-
-static inline void kbd_flush(u8 code) {
- kbd_wait(0x02, code);
-}
-static inline void kbd_waitdata(u8 code) {
- kbd_wait(0x01, code);
-}
-
-//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// keyboard_init
-//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// this file is based on LinuxBIOS implementation of keyboard.c
-// could convert to #asm to gain space
-static void
-keyboard_init()
-{
- /* ------------------- Flush buffers ------------------------*/
- /* Wait until buffer is empty */
- kbd_flush(0x00);
-
- /* flush incoming keys */
- u16 max=0x2000;
- while (--max > 0) {
- outb(0x00, PORT_DIAG);
- if (inb(PORT_PS2_STATUS) & 0x01) {
- inb(PORT_PS2_DATA);
- max = 0x2000;
- }
- }
-
- // Due to timer issues, and if the IPS setting is > 15000000,
- // the incoming keys might not be flushed here. That will
- // cause a panic a few lines below. See sourceforge bug report :
- // [ 642031 ] FATAL: Keyboard RESET error:993
-
- /* ------------------- controller side ----------------------*/
- /* send cmd = 0xAA, self test 8042 */
- outb(0xaa, PORT_PS2_STATUS);
-
- kbd_flush(0x00);
- kbd_waitdata(0x01);
-
- /* read self-test result, 0x55 should be returned from 0x60 */
- if (inb(PORT_PS2_DATA) != 0x55)
- keyboard_panic(991);
-
- /* send cmd = 0xAB, keyboard interface test */
- outb(0xab, PORT_PS2_STATUS);
-
- kbd_flush(0x10);
- kbd_waitdata(0x11);
-
- /* read keyboard interface test result, */
- /* 0x00 should be returned form 0x60 */
- if (inb(PORT_PS2_DATA) != 0x00)
- keyboard_panic(992);
-
- /* Enable Keyboard clock */
- outb(0xae, PORT_PS2_STATUS);
- outb(0xa8, PORT_PS2_STATUS);
-
- /* ------------------- keyboard side ------------------------*/
- /* reset kerboard and self test (keyboard side) */
- outb(0xff, PORT_PS2_DATA);
-
- kbd_flush(0x20);
- kbd_waitdata(0x21);
-
- /* keyboard should return ACK */
- if (inb(PORT_PS2_DATA) != 0xfa)
- keyboard_panic(993);
-
- kbd_waitdata(0x31);
-
- if (inb(PORT_PS2_DATA) != 0xaa)
- keyboard_panic(994);
-
- /* Disable keyboard */
- outb(0xf5, PORT_PS2_DATA);
-
- kbd_flush(0x40);
- kbd_waitdata(0x41);
-
- /* keyboard should return ACK */
- if (inb(PORT_PS2_DATA) != 0xfa)
- keyboard_panic(995);
-
- /* Write Keyboard Mode */
- outb(0x60, PORT_PS2_STATUS);
-
- kbd_flush(0x50);
-
- /* send cmd: scan code convert, disable mouse, enable IRQ 1 */
- outb(0x61, PORT_PS2_DATA);
-
- kbd_flush(0x60);
-
- /* Enable keyboard */
- outb(0xf4, PORT_PS2_DATA);
-
- kbd_flush(0x70);
- kbd_waitdata(0x71);
-
- /* keyboard should return ACK */
- if (inb(PORT_PS2_DATA) != 0xfa)
- keyboard_panic(996);
-
- outb(0x77, PORT_DIAG);
-}
-
-static void
-kbd_setup()
-{
- bda->kbd_mode = 0x10;
- bda->kbd_buf_head = bda->kbd_buf_tail = bda->kbd_buf_start_offset
- = offsetof(struct bios_data_area_s, kbd_buf) - 0x400;
- bda->kbd_buf_end_offset
- = (offsetof(struct bios_data_area_s, kbd_buf[sizeof(bda->kbd_buf)])
- - 0x400);
- keyboard_init();
-
- // mov CMOS Equipment Byte to BDA Equipment Word
- u16 eqb = bda->equipment_list_flags;
- bda->equipment_list_flags = (eqb & 0xff00) | inb_cmos(CMOS_EQUIPMENT_INFO);
-}
-
-static u16
-detect_parport(u16 port, u8 timeout, u8 count)
-{
- // clear input mode
- outb(inb(port+2) & 0xdf, port+2);
-
- outb(0xaa, port);
- if (inb(port) != 0xaa)
- // Not present
- return 0;
- bda->port_lpt[count] = port;
- bda->lpt_timeout[count] = timeout;
- return 1;
-}
-
-static void
-lpt_setup()
-{
- u16 count = 0;
- count += detect_parport(0x378, 0x14, count);
- count += detect_parport(0x278, 0x14, count);
-
- // Equipment word bits 14..15 determing # parallel ports
- u16 eqb = bda->equipment_list_flags;
- bda->equipment_list_flags = (eqb & 0x3fff) | (count << 14);
-}
-
-static u16
-detect_serial(u16 port, u8 timeout, u8 count)
-{
- outb(0x02, port+1);
- if (inb(port+1) != 0x02)
- return 0;
- if (inb(port+2) != 0x02)
- return 0;
- outb(0x00, port+1);
- bda->port_com[count] = port;
- bda->com_timeout[count] = timeout;
- return 1;
-}
-
-static void
-serial_setup()
-{
- u16 count = 0;
- count += detect_serial(0x3f8, 0x0a, count);
- count += detect_serial(0x2f8, 0x0a, count);
- count += detect_serial(0x3e8, 0x0a, count);
- count += detect_serial(0x2e8, 0x0a, count);
-
- // Equipment word bits 9..11 determing # serial ports
- u16 eqb = bda->equipment_list_flags;
- bda->equipment_list_flags = (eqb & 0xf1ff) | (count << 9);
-}
-
-static u32
-bcd2bin(u8 val)
-{
- return (val & 0xf) + ((val >> 4) * 10);
-}
-
-static void
-timer_setup()
-{
- u32 seconds = bcd2bin(inb_cmos(CMOS_RTC_SECONDS));
- u32 ticks = (seconds * 18206507) / 1000000;
- u32 minutes = bcd2bin(inb_cmos(CMOS_RTC_MINUTES));
- ticks += (minutes * 10923904) / 10000;
- u32 hours = bcd2bin(inb_cmos(CMOS_RTC_HOURS));
- ticks += (hours * 65543427) / 1000;
- bda->timer_counter = ticks;
- bda->timer_rollover = 0;
+ SET_BDA(ebda_seg, SEG_EBDA);
+ SET_BDA(ivecs[0x41].seg, SEG_EBDA);
+ SET_BDA(ivecs[0x41].offset
+ , offsetof(struct extended_bios_data_area_s, fdpt[0]));
+ SET_BDA(ivecs[0x46].seg, SEG_EBDA);
+ SET_BDA(ivecs[0x41].offset
+ , offsetof(struct extended_bios_data_area_s, fdpt[1]));
}
static void
outb(0x9f, PORT_PIC2_DATA);
}
-static void
-floppy_drive_post()
-{
- u8 type = inb_cmos(CMOS_FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE);
- u8 out = 0;
- if (type & 0xf0)
- out |= 0x07;
- if (type & 0x0f)
- out |= 0x70;
- bda->floppy_harddisk_info = out;
- outb(0x02, PORT_DMA1_MASK_REG);
-
- bda->ivecs[0x1E].offset = OFFSET_diskette_param_table2;
-}
-
-static void
-ata_init()
-{
- // hdidmap and cdidmap init.
- u8 device;
- for (device=0; device < CONFIG_MAX_ATA_DEVICES; device++) {
- ebda->ata.hdidmap[device] = CONFIG_MAX_ATA_DEVICES;
- ebda->ata.cdidmap[device] = CONFIG_MAX_ATA_DEVICES;
- }
-}
-
-static void
-fill_hdinfo(struct fdpt_s *info, u8 typecmos, u8 basecmos)
-{
- u8 type = inb_cmos(typecmos);
- if (type != 47)
- // XXX - halt
- return;
-
- info->precompensation = (inb_cmos(basecmos+4) << 8) | inb_cmos(basecmos+3);
- info->drive_control_byte = inb_cmos(basecmos+5);
- info->landing_zone = (inb_cmos(basecmos+7) << 8) | inb_cmos(basecmos+6);
- u16 cyl = (inb_cmos(basecmos+1) << 8) | inb_cmos(basecmos+0);
- u8 heads = inb_cmos(basecmos+2);
- u8 sectors = inb_cmos(basecmos+8);
- if (cyl < 1024) {
- // no logical CHS mapping used, just physical CHS
- // use Standard Fixed Disk Parameter Table (FDPT)
- info->cylinders = cyl;
- info->heads = heads;
- info->sectors = sectors;
- return;
- }
-
- // complies with Phoenix style Translated Fixed Disk Parameter
- // Table (FDPT)
- info->phys_cylinders = cyl;
- info->phys_heads = heads;
- info->phys_sectors = sectors;
- info->sectors = sectors;
- info->a0h_signature = 0xa0;
- if (cyl > 8192) {
- cyl >>= 4;
- heads <<= 4;
- } else if (cyl > 4096) {
- cyl >>= 3;
- heads <<= 3;
- } else if (cyl > 2048) {
- cyl >>= 2;
- heads <<= 2;
- }
- info->cylinders = cyl;
- info->heads = heads;
- info->checksum = ~checksum((u8*)info, sizeof(*info)-1) + 1;
-}
-
-static void
-hard_drive_post()
-{
- outb(0x0a, 0x03f6); // 0000 1010 = reserved, disable IRQ 14
- bda->disk_count = 1;
- bda->disk_control_byte = 0xc0;
-
- // move disk geometry data from CMOS to EBDA disk parameter table(s)
- u8 diskinfo = inb_cmos(CMOS_DISK_DATA);
- if ((diskinfo & 0xf0) == 0xf0)
- // Fill EBDA table for hard disk 0.
- fill_hdinfo(&ebda->fdpt0, CMOS_DISK_DRIVE1_TYPE, CMOS_DISK_DRIVE1_CYL);
- if ((diskinfo & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
- // XXX - bochs halts on any other type
- // Fill EBDA table for hard disk 1.
- fill_hdinfo(&ebda->fdpt0, CMOS_DISK_DRIVE2_TYPE, CMOS_DISK_DRIVE2_CYL);
-}
-
-
static void
init_boot_vectors()
{
- // Clear out the IPL table.
- memset(ipl, 0, sizeof(*ipl));
-
// Floppy drive
- struct ipl_entry_s *ip = &ipl->table[0];
+ struct ipl_entry_s *ip = &ebda->ipl.table[0];
ip->type = IPL_TYPE_FLOPPY;
ip++;
ip++;
// CDROM
- if (CONFIG_ELTORITO_BOOT) {
+ if (CONFIG_CDROM_BOOT) {
ip->type = IPL_TYPE_CDROM;
ip++;
}
- ipl->count = ip - ipl->table;
- ipl->sequence = 0xffff;
+ ebda->ipl.count = ip - ebda->ipl.table;
+ ebda->ipl.sequence = 0xffff;
+ ebda->ipl.bootfirst = 0xffff;
}
static void
if (checksum(rom, len) != 0)
continue;
p = (u8*)(((u32)p + len) / 2048 * 2048);
- callrom(PTR_TO_SEG(rom), PTR_TO_OFFSET(rom + 3));
+ callrom(FARPTR_TO_SEG(rom), FARPTR_TO_OFFSET(rom + 3));
// Look at the ROM's PnP Expansion header. Properly, we're supposed
// to init all the ROMs and then go back and build an IPL table of
// Found a device that thinks it can boot the system. Record
// its BEV and product name string.
- if (ipl->count >= ARRAY_SIZE(ipl->table))
+ if (ebda->ipl.count >= ARRAY_SIZE(ebda->ipl.table))
continue;
- struct ipl_entry_s *ip = &ipl->table[ipl->count];
+ struct ipl_entry_s *ip = &ebda->ipl.table[ebda->ipl.count];
ip->type = IPL_TYPE_BEV;
- ip->vector = (PTR_TO_SEG(rom) << 16) | entry;
+ ip->vector = (FARPTR_TO_SEG(rom) << 16) | entry;
u16 desc = *(u16*)&rom[0x1a+0x10];
if (desc)
- ip->description = (PTR_TO_SEG(rom) << 16) | desc;
+ ip->description = (u32)MAKE_FARPTR(FARPTR_TO_SEG(rom), desc);
- ipl->count++;
+ ebda->ipl.count++;
}
}
static void
post()
{
+ if (CONFIG_DEBUG_SERIAL)
+ debug_serial_setup();
+
BX_INFO("Start bios\n");
init_bda();
- init_handlers();
init_ebda();
- pit_setup();
+ timer_setup();
kbd_setup();
lpt_setup();
serial_setup();
- timer_setup();
pic_setup();
rom_scan(0xc0000, 0xc7800);
printf("BIOS - begin\n\n");
- // XXX - need to do pci stuff
- //pci_setup();
- init_boot_vectors();
+ // clear bss section -- XXX - shouldn't use globals
+ extern char __bss_start[], __bss_end[];
+ memset(__bss_start, 0, __bss_end - __bss_start);
+
+ rombios32_init();
- floppy_drive_post();
- hard_drive_post();
- if (CONFIG_ATA)
- ata_init();
+ floppy_drive_setup();
+ hard_drive_setup();
init_boot_vectors();
+
rom_scan(0xc8000, 0xe0000);
- callrom(SEG_BIOS, OFFSET_begin_boot);
+ interactive_bootmenu();
+
+ // reset the memory (some boot loaders such as syslinux suppose
+ // that the memory is set to zero)
+ memset((void*)0x40000, 0, 0x40000); // XXX - shouldn't use globals
+
+ // Invoke int 19 to start boot process.
+ struct bregs br;
+ memset(&br, 0, sizeof(br));
+ call16_int(0x19, &br);
}
static void
eoi_both_pics();
struct bregs br;
memset(&br, 0, sizeof(br));
- br.cs = bda->jump_cs_ip >> 16;
- br.ip = bda->jump_cs_ip;
+ br.cs = GET_BDA(jump_cs_ip) >> 16;
+ br.ip = GET_BDA(jump_cs_ip);
call16(&br);
}
-void VISIBLE
+void VISIBLE32
_start()
{
init_dma();