Ron,
[coreboot.git] / src / northbridge / via / vt8601 / raminit.c
index 5321e60f66847afd96d79caafee06c66c1c2d2ad..b16d0be3c796e97def6574522b74c45ad3bd6b5e 100644 (file)
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#include <cpu/p6/mtrr.h>
+#include <cpu/x86/mtrr.h>
 #include "raminit.h"
 
 /*
@@ -47,209 +47,198 @@ it with the version available from LANL.
 #define DIMM_CL2 0
 #endif
 
-void dimms_read(unsigned long x) 
+void dimms_read(unsigned long x)
 {
        uint8_t c;
-       unsigned long eax; 
+       unsigned long eax;
        volatile unsigned long y;
-       eax =  x;
-       for(c = 0; c < 6; c++) {
-               
-               print_err("dimms_read: ");
-               print_err_hex32(eax);
-               print_err("\r\n");
-               y = * (volatile unsigned long *) eax;
+       eax = x;
+       for (c = 0; c < 6; c++) {
+               y = *(volatile unsigned long *) eax;
                eax += 0x10000000;
        }
 }
 
-void dimms_write(int x) 
+void dimms_write(int x)
 {
        uint8_t c;
        unsigned long eax = x;
-       for(c = 0; c < 6; c++) {
-               print_err("dimms_write: ");
-               print_err_hex32(eax);
-               print_err("\r\n");
+       for (c = 0; c < 6; c++) {
                *(volatile unsigned long *) eax = 0;
                eax += 0x10000000;
        }
 }
 
-
-
 #ifdef DEBUG_SETNORTHB
-void setnorthb(device_t north, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val) 
+void setnorthb(device_t north, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val)
 {
-       print_err("setnorth: reg ");
-       print_err_hex8(reg);
-       print_err(" to ");
-       print_err_hex8(val);
-       print_err("\r\n");
+       print_debug("setnorth: reg ");
+       print_debug_hex8(reg);
+       print_debug(" to ");
+       print_debug_hex8(val);
+       print_debug("\r\n");
        pci_write_config8(north, reg, val);
 }
 #else
 #define setnorthb pci_write_config8
 #endif
 
-void
-dumpnorth(device_t north) 
+void dumpnorth(device_t north)
 {
-       uint8_t r, c;
-       for(r = 0; r < 256; r += 16) {
-               print_err_hex8(r);
-               print_err(":");
-               for(c = 0; c < 16; c++) {
-                       print_err_hex8(pci_read_config8(north, r+c));
-                       print_err(" ");
+       unsigned int r, c;
+       for (r = 0;; r += 16) {
+               print_debug_hex8(r);
+               print_debug(":");
+               for (c = 0; c < 16; c++) {
+                       print_debug_hex8(pci_read_config8(north, r + c));
+                       print_debug(" ");
                }
-               print_err("\r\n");
-  }
+               print_debug("\r\n");
+               if (r >= 240)
+                       break;
+       }
 }
 
-static void sdram_set_registers(const struct mem_controller *ctrl) 
+static void sdram_set_registers(const struct mem_controller *ctrl)
 {
-       static const uint16_t raminit_ma_reg_table[] = {
-               /* Values for MA type register to try */
-               0x0000, 0x8088, 0xe0ee,
-               0xffff // end mark
-       };
-       static const unsigned char ramregs[] = {0x5a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f, 
-                                       0x56, 0x57};
-
-       device_t north = (device_t) 0;
+       device_t north = (device_t) PCI_DEV(0, 0, 0);
        uint8_t c, r;
 
-       print_err("vt8601 init starting\n");
-       north = pci_locate_device(PCI_ID(0x1106, 0x8601), 0);
-       north = 0;
-       print_err_hex32(north);
-       print_err(" is the north\n");
-       print_err_hex16(pci_read_config16(north, 0));
-       print_err(" ");
-       print_err_hex16(pci_read_config16(north, 2));
-       print_err("\r\n");
-       
+       print_err("vt8601 init starting\r\n");
+       print_debug_hex32(north);
+       print_debug(" is the north\n");
+       print_debug_hex16(pci_read_config16(north, 0));
+       print_debug(" ");
+       print_debug_hex16(pci_read_config16(north, 2));
+       print_debug("\r\n");
+
        /* All we are doing now is setting initial known-good values that will
         * be revised later as we read SPD
-        */     
+        */
+
        // memory clk enable. We are not using ECC
-       pci_write_config8(north,0x78, 0x01);
-       print_err_hex8(pci_read_config8(north, 0x78));
+       pci_write_config8(north, 0x78, 0x01);
+       print_debug_hex8(pci_read_config8(north, 0x78));
+
        // dram control, see the book. 
 #if DIMM_PC133
-       pci_write_config8(north,0x68, 0x52);
+       pci_write_config8(north, 0x68, 0x52);
 #else
-       pci_write_config8(north,0x68, 0x42);
+       pci_write_config8(north, 0x68, 0x42);
 #endif
+
        // dram control, see the book. 
-       pci_write_config8(north,0x6B, 0x0c);
+       pci_write_config8(north, 0x6B, 0x0c);
+
        // Initial setting, 256MB in each bank, will be rewritten later.
-       pci_write_config8(north,0x5A, 0x20);
-       print_err_hex8(pci_read_config8(north, 0x5a));
-       pci_write_config8(north,0x5B, 0x40);
-       pci_write_config8(north,0x5C, 0x60);
-       pci_write_config8(north,0x5D, 0x80);
-       pci_write_config8(north,0x5E, 0xA0);
-       pci_write_config8(north,0x5F, 0xC0);
+       pci_write_config8(north, 0x5A, 0x20);
+       print_debug_hex8(pci_read_config8(north, 0x5a));
+       pci_write_config8(north, 0x5B, 0x40);
+       pci_write_config8(north, 0x5C, 0x60);
+       pci_write_config8(north, 0x5D, 0x80);
+       pci_write_config8(north, 0x5E, 0xA0);
+       pci_write_config8(north, 0x5F, 0xC0);
        // It seems we have to take care of these 2 registers as if 
        // they are bank 6 and 7.
-       pci_write_config8(north,0x56, 0xC0);
-       pci_write_config8(north,0x57, 0xC0);
-       
+       pci_write_config8(north, 0x56, 0xC0);
+       pci_write_config8(north, 0x57, 0xC0);
+
        // SDRAM in all banks
-       pci_write_config8(north,0x60, 0x3F);
+       pci_write_config8(north, 0x60, 0x3F);
+
        // DRAM timing. I'm suspicious of this
        // This is for all banks, 64 is 0,1.  65 is 2,3. 66 is 4,5.
        // ras precharge 4T, RAS pulse 5T
        // cas2 is 0xd6, cas3 is 0xe6
        // we're also backing off write pulse width to 2T, so result is 0xee
 #if DIMM_CL2
-       pci_write_config8(north,0x64, 0xd4);
-       pci_write_config8(north,0x65, 0xd4);
-       pci_write_config8(north,0x66, 0xd4);
-#else // CL=3
-       pci_write_config8(north,0x64, 0xe4);
-       pci_write_config8(north,0x65, 0xe4);
-       pci_write_config8(north,0x66, 0xe4);
+       pci_write_config8(north, 0x64, 0xd4);
+       pci_write_config8(north, 0x65, 0xd4);
+       pci_write_config8(north, 0x66, 0xd4);
+#else                          // CL=3
+       pci_write_config8(north, 0x64, 0xe4);
+       pci_write_config8(north, 0x65, 0xe4);
+       pci_write_config8(north, 0x66, 0xe4);
 #endif
 
        // dram frequency select.
        // enable 4K pages for 64M dram. 
 #if DIMM_PC133
-       pci_write_config8(north,0x69, 0x3c);
+       pci_write_config8(north, 0x69, 0x3c);
 #else
-       pci_write_config8(north,0x69, 0xac);
+       pci_write_config8(north, 0x69, 0xac);
 #endif
 
        /* IMPORTANT -- disable refresh counter */
        // refresh counter, disabled.
-       pci_write_config8(north,0x6A, 0x00);
-       
+       pci_write_config8(north, 0x6A, 0x00);
 
        // clkenable configuration. kevinh FIXME - add precharge
-       pci_write_config8(north,0x6C, 0x00);
+       pci_write_config8(north, 0x6C, 0x00);
        // dram read latch delay of 1 ns, MD drive 8 mA,
-       // high drive strength on MA[2: 13], we#, cas#, ras#
+       // high drive strength on MA[2: 13], we#, cas#, ras#
        // As per Cindy Lee, set to 0x37, not 0x57
-       pci_write_config8(north,0x6D, 0x7f);
-
-       /* Initialize all banks at once */
-
+       pci_write_config8(north, 0x6D, 0x7f);
 }
 
-/* slot is the dram slot. Base is the *8M base. */
-static unsigned char 
-do_module_size(unsigned char slot /*, unsigned char base) */) 
-{ 
-       static const unsigned char log2[256] = {
-               [1] = 0, [2] = 1, [4] = 2, [8] = 3,
-               [16]=4, [32]=5, [64]=6, 
-               [128]=7
-       };
-       static const uint8_t ramregs[] = {0x5a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f, 
-                                         0x56, 0x57};
-       device_t north = 0;
+/* slot is the dram slot. Return size of side0 in lower 16-bit,
+ * side1 in upper 16-bit, in units of 8MB */
+static unsigned long spd_module_size(unsigned char slot)
+{
        /* for all the DRAMS, see if they are there and get the size of each
         * module. This is just a very early first cut at sizing.
         */
        /* we may run out of registers ... */
-       unsigned char width, banks, rows, cols, reg;
-       unsigned char value = 0;
-       unsigned char module = 0xa1 | (slot << 1);
+       unsigned int banks, rows, cols, reg;
+       unsigned int value = 0;
+       /* unsigned int module = ((0x50 + slot) << 1) + 1; */
+       unsigned int module = 0x50 + slot;
+
        /* is the module there? if byte 2 is not 4, then we'll assume it 
         * is useless. 
         */
-       if (smbus_read_byte(module, 2) != 4)
-               goto done;
-       
-       //print_err_hex8(slot);
-       //    print_err(" is SDRAM\n");
-       width = smbus_read_byte(module, 6) | (smbus_read_byte(module,7)<<0);
+       print_info("Slot ");
+       print_info_hex8(slot);
+       if (smbus_read_byte(module, 2) != 4) {
+               print_info(" is empty\r\n");
+               return 0;
+       }
+       print_info(" is SDRAM ");
+
        banks = smbus_read_byte(module, 17);
+
        /* we're going to assume symmetric banks. Sorry. */
-       cols = smbus_read_byte(module, 4)  & 0xf;
-       rows = smbus_read_byte(module, 3)  & 0xf;
+       cols = smbus_read_byte(module, 4) & 0xf;
+       rows = smbus_read_byte(module, 3) & 0xf;
+
        /* grand total. You have rows+cols addressing, * times of banks, times
-        * width of data in bytes*/
-       /* do this in terms of address bits. Then subtract 23 from it. 
-        * That might do it.
-        */
-       value = cols + rows + log2[banks] + log2[width];
-       value -= 23;
-       /* now subtract 3 more bits as these are 8-bit bytes */
-       value -= 3;
-       //    print_err_hex8(value);
-       //    print_err(" is the # bits for this bank\n");
-       /* now put that size into the correct register */
-       value = (1 << value);
- done:
-       reg = ramregs[slot];
-       
-       //    print_err_hex8(value); print_err(" would go into ");
-       //    print_err_hex8(ramregs[reg]); print_err("\n");
-       //    pci_write_config8(north, ramregs[reg], value);
+        * width of data in bytes */
+       /* Width is assumed to be 64 bits == 8 bytes */
+       value = (1 << (cols + rows)) * banks * 8;
+       print_info_hex32(value);
+       print_info(" bytes ");
+       /* Return in 8MB units */
+       value >>= 23;
+
+       /* We should have single or double side */
+       if (smbus_read_byte(module, 5) == 2) {
+               print_info("x2");
+               value = (value << 16) | value;
+       }
+       print_info("\r\n");
        return value;
+
+}
+
+static int spd_num_chips(unsigned char slot)
+{
+       unsigned int module = 0x50 + slot;
+       unsigned int width;
+
+       width = smbus_read_byte(module, 13);
+       if (width == 0)
+               width = 8;
+       return 64 / width;
 }
 
 static void sdram_set_spd_registers(const struct mem_controller *ctrl)
@@ -258,64 +247,78 @@ static void sdram_set_spd_registers(const struct mem_controller *ctrl)
        unsigned char Trp = 1, Tras = 1, casl = 2, val;
        unsigned char timing = 0xe4;
        /* read Trp */
-       val = smbus_read_byte(0xa0, 27);
-       if (val < 2*T133)
+       val = smbus_read_byte(0x50, 27);
+       if (val < 2 * T133)
                Trp = 1;
-       val = smbus_read_byte(0xa0, 30);
-       if (val < 5*T133)
+       val = smbus_read_byte(0x50, 30);
+       if (val < 5 * T133)
                Tras = 0;
-       val = smbus_read_byte(0xa0, 18);
+       val = smbus_read_byte(0x50, 18);
        if (val < 8)
                casl = 1;
        if (val < 4)
                casl = 0;
-       
+
        val = (Trp << 7) | (Tras << 6) | (casl << 4) | 4;
-       
-       print_err_hex8(val); print_err(" is the computed timing\n");
+
+       print_debug_hex8(val);
+       print_debug(" is the computed timing\n");
        /* don't set it. Experience shows that this screwy chipset should just
         * be run with the most conservative timing.
         * pci_write_config8(0, 0x64, val);
         */
 }
 
-static void sdram_enable(int controllers, const struct mem_controller *ctrl) 
+static void set_ma_mapping(device_t north, int slot, int type)
+{
+       unsigned char reg, val;
+       int shift;
+
+       reg = 0x58 + slot / 2;
+       if (slot % 2 >= 1)
+               shift = 0;
+       else
+               shift = 4;
+
+       val = pci_read_config8(north, reg);
+       val &= ~(0xf << shift);
+       val |= type << shift;
+       pci_write_config8(north, reg, val);
+}
+
+
+static void sdram_enable(int controllers, const struct mem_controller *ctrl)
 {
        unsigned char i;
-       static const uint16_t raminit_ma_reg_table[] = {
-               /* Values for MA type register to try */
-               0x0000, 0x8088, 0xe0ee,
-               0xffff // end mark
-       };
        static const uint8_t ramregs[] = {
                0x5a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f, 0x56, 0x57
        };
-
        device_t north = 0;
-       uint8_t c, r, base;
-       /* begin to initialize*/
+       uint32_t size, base, slot, ma;
+       /* begin to initialize */
+
        // I forget why we need this, but we do
        dimms_write(0xa55a5aa5);
-       
-       /* set NOP*/
-       pci_write_config8(north,0x6C, 0x01);
-       print_err("NOP\r\n");
-       /* wait 200us*/
+
+       /* set NOP */
+       pci_write_config8(north, 0x6C, 0x01);
+       print_debug("NOP\r\n");
+       /* wait 200us */
        // You need to do the memory reference. That causes the nop cycle. 
        dimms_read(0);
        udelay(400);
-       print_err("PRECHARGE\r\n");
+       print_debug("PRECHARGE\r\n");
        /* set precharge */
-       pci_write_config8(north,0x6C, 0x02);
-       print_err("DUMMY READS\r\n");
-       /* dummy reads*/
+       pci_write_config8(north, 0x6C, 0x02);
+       print_debug("DUMMY READS\r\n");
+       /* dummy reads */
        dimms_read(0);
        udelay(200);
-       print_err("CBR\r\n");
-       /* set CBR*/
-       pci_write_config8(north,0x6C, 0x04);
-       
-       /* do 8 reads and wait >100us between each - from via*/
+       print_debug("CBR\r\n");
+       /* set CBR */
+       pci_write_config8(north, 0x6C, 0x04);
+
+       /* do 8 reads and wait >100us between each - from via */
        dimms_read(0);
        udelay(200);
        dimms_read(0);
@@ -332,150 +335,68 @@ static void sdram_enable(int controllers, const struct mem_controller *ctrl)
        udelay(200);
        dimms_read(0);
        udelay(200);
-       print_err("MRS\r\n");
-       /* set MRS*/
-       pci_write_config8(north,0x6c, 0x03);
+       print_debug("MRS\r\n");
+       /* set MRS */
+       pci_write_config8(north, 0x6c, 0x03);
 #if DIMM_CL2
        dimms_read(0x150);
-#else // CL=3
+#else                          // CL=3
        dimms_read(0x1d0);
 #endif
        udelay(200);
-       print_err("NORMAL\r\n");
+       print_debug("NORMAL\r\n");
        /* set to normal mode */
-       pci_write_config8(north,0x6C, 0x08);
-       
+       pci_write_config8(north, 0x6C, 0x08);
+
        dimms_write(0x55aa55aa);
        dimms_read(0);
        udelay(200);
-       print_err("set ref. rate\r\n");
+       print_debug("set ref. rate\r\n");
        // Set the refresh rate. 
 #if DIMM_PC133
-       pci_write_config8(north,0x6A, 0x86);
+       pci_write_config8(north, 0x6A, 0x86);
 #else
-       pci_write_config8(north,0x6A, 0x65);
+       pci_write_config8(north, 0x6A, 0x65);
 #endif
-       print_err("enable multi-page open\r\n");
+       print_debug("enable multi-page open\r\n");
        // enable multi-page open
-       pci_write_config8(north,0x6B, 0x0d);
-       
-       /* Begin auto-detection
-        * Find the first bank with DIMM equipped. */
-       
-       /* Maximum possible memory in bank 0, none in other banks.
-        * Starting from bank 0, we fill 0 in these registers
-        * until memory is found. */
-       pci_write_config8(north,0x5A, 0xff);
-       pci_write_config8(north,0x5B, 0xff);
-       pci_write_config8(north,0x5C, 0xff);
-       pci_write_config8(north,0x5D, 0xff);
-       pci_write_config8(north,0x5E, 0xff);
-       pci_write_config8(north,0x5F, 0xff);
-       pci_write_config8(north,0x56, 0xff);
-       pci_write_config8(north,0x57, 0xff);
-       dumpnorth(north);
-       print_err("MA\r\n");
-       for(c = 0; c < 8; c++) {
-               /* Write different values to 0 and 8, then read from 0.
-                * If values of address 0 match, we have something there. */
-               print_err("write to 0\r\n");
-               *(volatile unsigned long *) 0 = 0x12345678;
-               
-               /* LEAVE THIS HERE. IT IS ESSENTIAL. OTHERWISE BUFFERING
-                * WILL FOOL YOU!
-                */
-               print_err("write to 8\r\n");
-               *(volatile unsigned long *) 8 = 0x87654321;
-               
-               if (*(volatile unsigned long *) 0 != 0x12345678) {
-                       print_err("no memory in this bank\r\n");
-                       /* No memory in this bank. Tell it to the bridge. */
-                       pci_write_config8(north,ramregs[c], 0);
-               } 
-               /* found something */
-               {
-                       uint8_t best = 0;
-                       
-                       /* Detect MA mapping type of the bank. */
-                       
-                       for(r = 0; r < 3; r++) {
-                               volatile unsigned long esi = 0;
-                               volatile unsigned long eax = 0;
-                               pci_write_config8(north,0x58, raminit_ma_reg_table[r]);
-                               
-                               * (volatile unsigned long *) eax = 0;
-                               print_err(" done write to eax\r\n");
-                               // Write to addresses with only one address bit
-                               // on, from 0x80000000 to 0x00000008 (lower 3 bits
-                               // are ignored, assuming 64-bit bus).  Then what
-                               // is read at address 0 is the value written to
-                               // the lowest address where it gets
-                               // wrap-around. That address is either the size of
-                               // the bank, or a missing bit due to incorrect MA
-                               // mapping.
-                               eax = 0x80000000;
-                               while (eax !=  4) {
-                                       * (volatile unsigned long *) eax = eax;
-                                       //print_err_hex32(eax);
-                                       outb(eax&0xff, 0x80);
-                                       eax >>= 1;
-                               }
-                               print_err(" done read to eax\r\n");
-                               eax = * (unsigned long *)0;
-                               /* oh boy ... what is this. 
-                                  movl 0, %eax
-                                  cmpl %eax, %esi
-                                  jnc 3f
-                               */
-                               print_err("eax and esi: ");
-                               print_err_hex32(eax); print_err(" ");
-                               print_err_hex32(esi); print_err("\r\n");
-                               
-                               if (eax > esi) { /* ??*/
-                                       
-                                       // This is the current best MA mapping.
-                                       // Save the address and its MA mapping value.
-                                       best = r;
-                                       esi = eax;
-                               }
-                       }
-                 
-                       pci_write_config8(north,0x58, raminit_ma_reg_table[best]);
-                       print_err("enabled first bank of ram ... ma is ");
-                       print_err_hex8(pci_read_config8(north, 0x58));
-                       print_err("\r\n");
-               }
-       }
+       pci_write_config8(north, 0x6B, 0x0d);
+
        base = 0;
-       /* runs out of variable space. */
-       /* this is unrolled and constants used as much as possible to help
-        * us not run out of registers.
-        * we'll run out of code space instead :-)
-        */
-       //  for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
-       base = do_module_size(0); /*, base);*/
-       pci_write_config8(north, ramregs[0], base);
-       base += do_module_size(1); /*, base);*/
-       pci_write_config8(north, ramregs[1], base);
-       /* runs out of code space. */
-       for(i = 2; i < 8; i++){
-               pci_write_config8(north, ramregs[i], base);
-               /*
-                 pci_write_config8(north, ramregs[3], base);
-                 pci_write_config8(north, ramregs[4], base);
-                 pci_write_config8(north, ramregs[5], base);
-                 pci_write_config8(north, ramregs[6], base);
-                 pci_write_config8(north, ramregs[7], base);
-               */
+       for (slot = 0; slot < 4; slot++) {
+               size = spd_module_size(slot);
+               /* side 0 */
+               base += size & 0xffff;
+               pci_write_config8(north, ramregs[2 * slot], base);
+               /* side 1 */
+               base += size >> 16;
+               if (base > 0xff)
+                       base = 0xff;
+               pci_write_config8(north, ramregs[2 * slot + 1], base);
+
+               if (!size)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* Read the row densities */
+               size = smbus_read_byte(0x50+slot, 0x1f);
+
+               /* Set the MA map type.
+                *
+                * 0xa should be another option, but when 
+                * it would be used is unknown.
+                */
+
+               if (size < 16 ) /* less than 64 MB per side */
+                       ma = 0x0;
+               else if (size < 32) /* less than 128MB per side */
+                       ma = 0x8;
+               else if ( size < 64) /* less than 256MB per side */
+                       ma = 0xc;
+               else /* 256MB or more per side */
+                       ma = 0xe;
+               print_debug_hex16(ma);
+               print_debug(" is the MA type\r\n");
+               set_ma_mapping(north, slot, ma);
        }
-       /*
-         base = do_module_size(0xa0, base);
-         base = do_module_size(0xa0, base);
-         base = do_module_size(0xa0, base);
-         base = do_module_size(0xa0, base);
-         base = do_module_size(0xa0, base);
-         base = do_module_size(0xa0, base);*/
-       print_err("vt8601 done\n");
-       dumpnorth(north);
-       udelay(1000);
+       print_err("vt8601 done\r\n");
 }