* Removed all Id tags.
[cacao.git] / src / native / native.c
index 82816965772b9f8075f49c13416e48096c0851bb..37f86f45c72fbd3da3442479f1440b929d0d0271 100644 (file)
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 /* src/native/native.c - table of native functions
 
-   Copyright (C) 1996-2005 R. Grafl, A. Krall, C. Kruegel, C. Oates,
-   R. Obermaisser, M. Platter, M. Probst, S. Ring, E. Steiner,
-   C. Thalinger, D. Thuernbeck, P. Tomsich, C. Ullrich, J. Wenninger,
-   Institut f. Computersprachen - TU Wien
+   Copyright (C) 1996-2005, 2006, 2007 R. Grafl, A. Krall, C. Kruegel,
+   C. Oates, R. Obermaisser, M. Platter, M. Probst, S. Ring,
+   E. Steiner, C. Thalinger, D. Thuernbeck, P. Tomsich, C. Ullrich,
+   J. Wenninger, Institut f. Computersprachen - TU Wien
 
    This file is part of CACAO.
 
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
-   02111-1307, USA.
-
-   Contact: cacao@complang.tuwien.ac.at
-
-   Authors: Reinhard Grafl
-            Roman Obermaisser
-            Andreas Krall
-
-   Changes: Christian Thalinger
-
-   $Id: native.c 2891 2005-07-04 20:31:45Z twisti $
+   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+   02110-1301, USA.
 
 */
 
 
+#include "config.h"
+
 #include <assert.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
 
-#if !defined(ENABLE_STATICVM)
-# include "libltdl/ltdl.h"
+#if defined(ENABLE_LTDL) && defined(HAVE_LTDL_H)
+# include <ltdl.h>
 #endif
 
-#include "config.h"
-#include "types.h"
-#include "cacao/cacao.h"
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "vm/types.h"
+
 #include "mm/memory.h"
+
 #include "native/jni.h"
 #include "native/native.h"
-#include "native/include/java_lang_Throwable.h"
+
+#include "native/vm/nativevm.h"
+
+#include "threads/lock-common.h"
+
+#include "toolbox/avl.h"
+#include "toolbox/hashtable.h"
 #include "toolbox/logging.h"
+
 #include "vm/builtin.h"
 #include "vm/exceptions.h"
 #include "vm/global.h"
-#include "vm/loader.h"
-#include "vm/options.h"
-#include "vm/resolve.h"
 #include "vm/stringlocal.h"
-#include "vm/tables.h"
+#include "vm/vm.h"
+
 #include "vm/jit/asmpart.h"
 #include "vm/jit/jit.h"
 
+#include "vmcore/loader.h"
+#include "vmcore/options.h"
+#include "vm/resolve.h"
 
-/* include table of native functions ******************************************/
-
-#include "native/include/java_lang_Cloneable.h"
-#include "native/include/java_util_Properties.h"
-#include "native/include/java_io_InputStream.h"
-#include "native/include/java_io_PrintStream.h"
-
-#include "native/include/gnu_classpath_VMStackWalker.h"
-#include "native/include/gnu_classpath_VMSystemProperties.h"
-#include "native/include/java_lang_Class.h"
-#include "native/include/java_lang_Object.h"
-#include "native/include/java_lang_VMClass.h"
-#include "native/include/java_lang_VMClassLoader.h"
-#include "native/include/java_lang_VMObject.h"
-#include "native/include/java_lang_VMRuntime.h"
-#include "native/include/java_lang_VMString.h"
-#include "native/include/java_lang_VMSystem.h"
-#include "native/include/java_lang_VMThread.h"
-#include "native/include/java_lang_VMThrowable.h"
-#include "native/include/java_lang_reflect_Constructor.h"
-#include "native/include/java_lang_reflect_Field.h"
-#include "native/include/java_lang_reflect_Proxy.h"
-#include "native/include/java_lang_reflect_Method.h"
-#include "native/include/java_security_VMAccessController.h"
-
-#if defined(ENABLE_STATICVM)
-
-/* these are required to prevent compiler warnings */
-
-#include "native/include/java_net_DatagramPacket.h"
-#include "native/include/java_net_InetAddress.h"
-#include "native/include/java_net_SocketImpl.h"
-
-#include "native/include/gnu_java_net_PlainDatagramSocketImpl.h"
-#include "native/include/gnu_java_net_PlainSocketImpl.h"
-#include "native/include/gnu_java_nio_PipeImpl.h"
-#include "native/include/gnu_java_nio_channels_FileChannelImpl.h"
-#include "native/include/gnu_java_nio_charset_iconv_IconvEncoder.h"
-#include "native/include/gnu_java_nio_charset_iconv_IconvDecoder.h"
-#include "native/include/java_lang_VMProcess.h"
-#include "native/include/java_nio_MappedByteBufferImpl.h"
-#include "native/include/java_nio_channels_spi_SelectorProvider.h"
-
-/* now include the native table */
-
-#include "native/nativetable.inc"
-
-#else /* defined(ENABLE_STATICVM) */
-
-/* Ensure that symbols for functions implemented within CACAO are used and    */
-/* exported to dlopen.                                                        */
-
-static functionptr dummynativetable[] = {
-       (functionptr) Java_gnu_classpath_VMStackWalker_getClassContext,
-
-       (functionptr) Java_gnu_classpath_VMSystemProperties_preInit,
-
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMClass_isInstance,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMClass_isAssignableFrom,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMClass_isInterface,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMClass_isPrimitive,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMClass_getName,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMClass_getSuperclass,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMClass_getInterfaces,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMClass_getComponentType,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMClass_getModifiers,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMClass_getDeclaringClass,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMClass_getDeclaredClasses,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMClass_getDeclaredFields,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMClass_getDeclaredMethods,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMClass_getDeclaredConstructors,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMClass_getClassLoader,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMClass_forName,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMClass_isArray,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMClass_initialize,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMClass_loadArrayClass,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMClass_throwException,
-
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMClassLoader_defineClass,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMClassLoader_resolveClass,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMClassLoader_loadClass,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMClassLoader_getPrimitiveClass,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMClassLoader_nativeGetResources,
-
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMObject_getClass,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMObject_clone,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMObject_notify,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMObject_notifyAll,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMObject_wait,
-
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMRuntime_availableProcessors,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMRuntime_freeMemory,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMRuntime_totalMemory,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMRuntime_maxMemory,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMRuntime_gc,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMRuntime_runFinalization,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMRuntime_runFinalizationForExit,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMRuntime_traceInstructions,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMRuntime_traceMethodCalls,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMRuntime_runFinalizersOnExit,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMRuntime_exit,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMRuntime_nativeLoad,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMRuntime_mapLibraryName,
-
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMString_intern,
-
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMSystem_arraycopy,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMSystem_identityHashCode,
-
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMThread_start,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMThread_interrupt,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMThread_isInterrupted,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMThread_suspend,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMThread_resume,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMThread_nativeSetPriority,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMThread_nativeStop,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMThread_currentThread,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMThread_yield,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMThread_interrupted,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMThread_holdsLock,
-
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMThrowable_fillInStackTrace,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_VMThrowable_getStackTrace,
-
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_reflect_Constructor_getModifiers,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_reflect_Constructor_constructNative,
-
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_reflect_Field_getModifiers,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_reflect_Field_getType,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_reflect_Field_get,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_reflect_Field_getBoolean,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_reflect_Field_getByte,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_reflect_Field_getChar,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_reflect_Field_getShort,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_reflect_Field_getInt,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_reflect_Field_getLong,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_reflect_Field_getFloat,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_reflect_Field_getDouble,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_reflect_Field_set,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_reflect_Field_setBoolean,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_reflect_Field_setByte,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_reflect_Field_setChar,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_reflect_Field_setShort,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_reflect_Field_setInt,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_reflect_Field_setLong,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_reflect_Field_setFloat,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_reflect_Field_setDouble,
-
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_reflect_Proxy_getProxyClass0,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_reflect_Proxy_getProxyData0,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_reflect_Proxy_generateProxyClass0,
-
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_reflect_Method_getModifiers,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_reflect_Method_getReturnType,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_reflect_Method_getParameterTypes,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_reflect_Method_getExceptionTypes,
-       (functionptr) Java_java_lang_reflect_Method_invokeNative,
-
-       (functionptr) Java_java_security_VMAccessController_getStack,
-};
-
-#endif /* defined(ENABLE_STATICVM) */
-
-
-/************* use classinfo structure as java.lang.Class object **************/
-
-bool use_class_as_object(classinfo *c)
-{
-       if (!c->classvftbl) {
-               /* is the class loaded */
-               if (!c->loaded) {
-/*                     if (!class_load(c)) */
-/*                             throw_exception_exit(); */
-                       log_text("use_class_as_object: class_load should not happen");
-                       assert(0);
-               }
-
-               /* is the class linked */
-               if (!c->linked)
-                       if (!link_class(c))
-                               return false;
-
-               assert(class_java_lang_Class);
+#if defined(ENABLE_JVMTI)
+#include "native/jvmti/cacaodbg.h"
+#endif
 
-               c->header.vftbl = class_java_lang_Class->vftbl;
-               c->classvftbl = true;
-       }
 
-       return true;
-}
+/* include table of native functions ******************************************/
 
+#if defined(WITH_STATIC_CLASSPATH)
+# include "native/nativetable.inc"
+#endif
 
-/************************** tables for methods ********************************/
 
-#undef JOWENN_DEBUG
-#undef JOWENN_DEBUG1
+/* tables for methods *********************************************************/
 
-#ifdef ENABLE_STATICVM
+#if defined(WITH_STATIC_CLASSPATH)
 #define NATIVETABLESIZE  (sizeof(nativetable)/sizeof(struct nativeref))
 
 /* table for fast string comparison */
@@ -269,201 +89,93 @@ static bool nativecompdone = false;
 #endif
 
 
-/* XXX don't define this in a header file!!! */
+/* global variables ***********************************************************/
 
-static struct nativeCall nativeCalls[] =
-{
-#include "nativecalls.inc"
-};
+static avl_tree_t *tree_native_methods;
 
-#define NATIVECALLSSIZE    (sizeof(nativeCalls) / sizeof(struct nativeCall))
+#if defined(ENABLE_LTDL)
+static hashtable *hashtable_library;
+#endif
 
-struct nativeCompCall nativeCompCalls[NATIVECALLSSIZE];
 
+/* prototypes *****************************************************************/
 
-/* global variables ***********************************************************/
-
-#if !defined(ENABLE_STATICVM)
-static hashtable library_hash;
-static lt_dlhandle mainhandle;
-#endif
+static s4 native_tree_native_methods_comparator(const void *treenode, const void *node);
 
 
-/* native_loadclasses **********************************************************
+/* native_init *****************************************************************
 
-   Load classes required for native methods.
+   Initializes the native subsystem.
 
 *******************************************************************************/
 
 bool native_init(void)
 {
-#if !defined(ENABLE_STATICVM)
-       void *p;
-
-       /* We need to access the dummy native table, not only to remove a warning */
-       /* but to be sure that the table is not optimized away (gcc does this     */
-       /* since 3.4).                                                            */
-
-       p = &dummynativetable;
-
+#if defined(ENABLE_LTDL)
        /* initialize libltdl */
 
-       if (lt_dlinit()) {
-               /* XXX how can we throw an exception here? */
-               log_text(lt_dlerror());
-
-               return false;
-       }
-
-       /* get the handle for the main program */
-
-       if (!(mainhandle = lt_dlopen(NULL)))
-               return false;
+       if (lt_dlinit())
+               vm_abort("native_init: lt_dlinit failed: %s\n", lt_dlerror());
 
        /* initialize library hashtable, 10 entries should be enough */
 
-       init_hashtable(&library_hash, 10);
+       hashtable_library = NEW(hashtable);
 
+       hashtable_create(hashtable_library, 10);
 #endif
 
+       /* initialize the native methods table */
+
+       tree_native_methods = avl_create(&native_tree_native_methods_comparator);
+
        /* everything's ok */
 
        return true;
 }
 
 
-/* native_library_hash_add *****************************************************
-
-   Adds an entry to the native library hashtable.
-
-*******************************************************************************/
-
-#if !defined(ENABLE_STATICVM)
-void native_library_hash_add(utf *filename, java_objectheader *loader,
-                                                        lt_dlhandle handle)
-{
-       library_hash_loader_entry *le;
-       library_hash_name_entry   *ne;      /* library name                       */
-       u4   key;                           /* hashkey                            */
-       u4   slot;                          /* slot in hashtable                  */
+/* native_tree_native_methods_comparator ***************************************
 
-       /* normally addresses are aligned to 4, 8 or 16 bytes */
+   Comparison function for AVL tree of native methods.
 
-       key = ((u4) (ptrint) loader) >> 4;         /* align to 16-byte boundaries */
-       slot = key & (library_hash.size - 1);
-       le = library_hash.ptr[slot];
+   IN:
+       treenode....node in the tree
+          node........node to compare with tree-node
 
-       /* search external hash chain for the entry */
-
-       while (le) {
-               if (le->loader == loader)
-                       break;
-
-               le = le->hashlink;                  /* next element in external chain */
-       }
-
-       /* no loader found? create a new entry */
-
-       if (!le) {
-               le = NEW(library_hash_loader_entry);
-
-               le->loader = loader;
-               le->namelink = NULL;
-
-               /* insert entry into hashtable */
-
-               le->hashlink = (library_hash_loader_entry *) library_hash.ptr[slot];
-               library_hash.ptr[slot] = le;
-
-               /* update number of hashtable-entries */
-
-               library_hash.entries++;
-       }
-
-
-       /* search for library name */
-
-       ne = le->namelink;
-
-       while (ne) {
-               if (ne->name == filename)
-                       return;
-
-               ne = ne->hashlink;                  /* next element in external chain */
-       }
-
-       /* not found? add the library name to the classloader */
-
-       ne = NEW(library_hash_name_entry);
-
-       ne->name = filename;
-       ne->handle = handle;
-
-       /* insert entry into external chain */
-
-       ne->hashlink = le->namelink;
-       le->namelink = ne;
-}
-#endif /* !defined(ENABLE_STATICVM) */
-
-
-/* native_findfunction *********************************************************
-
-   Looks up a method (must have the same class name, method name,
-   descriptor and 'static'ness) and returns a function pointer to it.
-   Returns: function pointer or NULL (if there is no such method)
-
-   Remark: For faster operation, the names/descriptors are converted
-   from C strings to Unicode the first time this function is called.
+   RETURN VALUE:
+       -1, 0, +1
 
 *******************************************************************************/
 
-#if defined(ENABLE_STATICVM)
-functionptr native_findfunction(utf *cname, utf *mname, utf *desc,
-                                                               bool isstatic)
+static s4 native_tree_native_methods_comparator(const void *treenode, const void *node)
 {
-       /* entry of table for fast string comparison */
-       struct nativecompref *n;
-       s4 i;
+       const native_methods_node_t *treenmn;
+       const native_methods_node_t *nmn;
 
-       isstatic = isstatic ? true : false;
-       
-       if (!nativecompdone) {
-               for (i = 0; i < NATIVETABLESIZE; i++) {
-                       nativecomptable[i].classname  = 
-                               utf_new_char(nativetable[i].classname);
-
-                       nativecomptable[i].methodname = 
-                               utf_new_char(nativetable[i].methodname);
-
-                       nativecomptable[i].descriptor =
-                               utf_new_char(nativetable[i].descriptor);
-
-                       nativecomptable[i].isstatic   = nativetable[i].isstatic;
-                       nativecomptable[i].func       = nativetable[i].func;
-               }
+       treenmn = treenode;
+       nmn     = node;
 
-               nativecompdone = true;
-       }
+       /* these are for walking the tree */
 
-       for (i = 0; i < NATIVETABLESIZE; i++) {
-               n = &(nativecomptable[i]);
+       if (treenmn->classname < nmn->classname)
+               return -1;
+       else if (treenmn->classname > nmn->classname)
+               return 1;
 
-               if (cname == n->classname && mname == n->methodname &&
-                   desc == n->descriptor && isstatic == n->isstatic)
-                       return n->func;
-       }
+       if (treenmn->name < nmn->name)
+               return -1;
+       else if (treenmn->name > nmn->name)
+               return 1;
 
-               
-       /* no function was found, throw exception */
+       if (treenmn->descriptor < nmn->descriptor)
+               return -1;
+       else if (treenmn->descriptor > nmn->descriptor)
+               return 1;
 
-       *exceptionptr =
-                       new_exception_utfmessage(string_java_lang_UnsatisfiedLinkError,
-                                                                        mname);
+       /* all pointers are equal, we have found the entry */
 
-       return NULL;
+       return 0;
 }
-#endif /* defined(ENABLE_STATICVM) */
 
 
 /* native_make_overloaded_function *********************************************
@@ -472,17 +184,23 @@ functionptr native_findfunction(utf *cname, utf *mname, utf *desc,
 
 *******************************************************************************/
 
-#if !defined(ENABLE_STATICVM)
-static char *native_make_overloaded_function(char *name, utf *desc)
+#if !defined(WITH_STATIC_CLASSPATH)
+static utf *native_make_overloaded_function(utf *name, utf *descriptor)
 {
        char *newname;
        s4    namelen;
        char *utf_ptr;
        u2    c;
        s4    i;
+       s4    dumpsize;
+       utf  *u;
 
-       utf_ptr = desc->text;
-       namelen = strlen(name) + strlen("__") + strlen("0");
+       /* mark memory */
+
+       dumpsize = dump_size();
+
+       utf_ptr = descriptor->text;
+       namelen = strlen(name->text) + strlen("__") + strlen("0");
 
        /* calculate additional length */
 
@@ -514,15 +232,14 @@ static char *native_make_overloaded_function(char *name, utf *desc)
                }
        }
 
-
        /* reallocate memory */
 
-       i = strlen(name);
+       i = strlen(name->text);
 
        newname = DMNEW(char, namelen);
-       MCOPY(newname, name, char, i);
+       MCOPY(newname, name->text, char, i);
 
-       utf_ptr = desc->text;
+       utf_ptr = descriptor->text;
 
        newname[i++] = '_';
        newname[i++] = '_';
@@ -566,715 +283,677 @@ static char *native_make_overloaded_function(char *name, utf *desc)
 
        newname[i] = '\0';
 
-       return newname;
+       /* make a utf-string */
+
+       u = utf_new_char(newname);
+
+       /* release memory */
+
+       dump_release(dumpsize);
+
+       return u;
 }
 
 
-/* native_resolve_function *****************************************************
+/* native_insert_char **********************************************************
 
-   Resolves a native function, maybe from a dynamic library.
+   Inserts the passed UTF character into the native method name.  If
+   necessary it is escaped properly.
 
 *******************************************************************************/
 
-functionptr native_resolve_function(methodinfo *m)
+static s4 native_insert_char(char *name, u4 pos, u2 c)
 {
-       lt_ptr                     sym;
-       char                      *name;
-       char                      *newname;
-       s4                         namelen;
-       char                      *utf_ptr;
-       char                      *utf_endptr;
-       s4                         dumpsize;
-       library_hash_loader_entry *le;
-       library_hash_name_entry   *ne;
-       u4                         key;     /* hashkey                            */
-       u4                         slot;    /* slot in hashtable                  */
-       u4                         i;
+       s4 val;
+       s4 i;
 
+       switch (c) {
+       case '/':
+       case '.':
+               /* replace '/' or '.' with '_' */
+               name[pos] = '_';
+               break;
 
-       /* verbose output */
+       case '_':
+               /* escape sequence for '_' is '_1' */
+               name[pos]   = '_';
+               name[++pos] = '1';
+               break;
+
+       case ';':
+               /* escape sequence for ';' is '_2' */
+               name[pos]   = '_';
+               name[++pos] = '2';
+               break;
+
+       case '[':
+               /* escape sequence for '[' is '_1' */
+               name[pos]   = '_';
+               name[++pos] = '3';
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               if (isalnum(c))
+                       name[pos] = c;
+               else {
+                       /* unicode character */
+                       name[pos]   = '_';
+                       name[++pos] = '0';
+
+                       for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+                               val = c & 0x0f;
+                               name[pos + 4 - i] = (val > 10) ? ('a' + val - 10) : ('0' + val);
+                               c >>= 4;
+                       }
 
-       if (opt_verbosejni) {
-               printf("[Dynamic-linking native method ");
-               utf_display_classname(m->class->name);
-               printf(".");
-               utf_display(m->name);
-               printf(" ... ");
+                       pos += 4;
+               }
+               break;
        }
-               
-       /* calculate length of native function name */
 
-       namelen = strlen("Java_") + utf_strlen(m->class->name) + strlen("_") +
-               utf_strlen(m->name) + strlen("0");
+       /* return the new buffer index */
 
-       /* check for underscores in class name */
+       return pos;
+}
 
-       utf_ptr = m->class->name->text;
-       utf_endptr = UTF_END(m->class->name);
 
-       while (utf_ptr < utf_endptr)
-               if (utf_nextu2(&utf_ptr) == '_')
-                       namelen++;
+/* native_method_symbol ********************************************************
 
-       /* check for underscores in method name */
+   Generate a method-symbol string out of the class name and the
+   method name.
 
-       utf_ptr = m->name->text;
-       utf_endptr = UTF_END(m->name);
+*******************************************************************************/
 
-       while (utf_ptr < utf_endptr)
-               if (utf_nextu2(&utf_ptr) == '_')
-                       namelen++;
+static utf *native_method_symbol(utf *classname, utf *methodname)
+{
+       char *name;
+       s4    namelen;
+       char *utf_ptr;
+       char *utf_endptr;
+       u2    c;
+       u4    pos;
+       s4    dumpsize;
+       utf  *u;
 
-       /* allocate memory */
+       /* mark memory */
 
        dumpsize = dump_size();
 
-       name = DMNEW(char, namelen);
-
-
-       /* generate name of native functions */
+       /* Calculate length of native function name.  We multiply the
+          class and method name length by 6 as this is the maxium
+          escape-sequence that can be generated (unicode). */
 
-       strcpy(name, "Java_");
-       i = strlen("Java_");
+       namelen =
+               strlen("Java_") +
+               utf_get_number_of_u2s(classname) * 6 +
+               strlen("_") +
+               utf_get_number_of_u2s(methodname) * 6 +
+               strlen("0");
 
-       utf_ptr = m->class->name->text;
-       utf_endptr = UTF_END(m->class->name);
+       /* allocate memory */
 
-       for (; utf_ptr < utf_endptr; utf_ptr++, i++) {
-               name[i] = *utf_ptr;
+       name = DMNEW(char, namelen);
 
-               /* escape sequence for '_' is '_1' */
+       /* generate name of native functions */
 
-               if (name[i] == '_')
-                       name[++i] = '1';
+       strcpy(name, "Java_");
+       pos = strlen("Java_");
 
-               /* replace '/' with '_' */
+       utf_ptr    = classname->text;
+       utf_endptr = UTF_END(classname);
 
-               if (name[i] == '/')
-                       name[i] = '_';
+       for (; utf_ptr < utf_endptr; utf_ptr++, pos++) {
+               c   = *utf_ptr;
+               pos = native_insert_char(name, pos, c);
        }
 
        /* seperator between class and method */
 
-       name[i++] = '_';
+       name[pos++] = '_';
 
-       utf_ptr = m->name->text;
-       utf_endptr = UTF_END(m->name);
+       utf_ptr    = methodname->text;
+       utf_endptr = UTF_END(methodname);
 
-       for (; utf_ptr < utf_endptr; utf_ptr++, i++) {
-               name[i] = *utf_ptr;
-
-               /* escape sequence for '_' is '_1' */
-
-               if (name[i] == '_')
-                       name[++i] = '1';
+       for (; utf_ptr < utf_endptr; utf_ptr++, pos++) {
+               c   = *utf_ptr;
+               pos = native_insert_char(name, pos, c);
        }
 
        /* close string */
 
-       name[i] = '\0';
+       name[pos] = '\0';
 
+       /* check for an buffer overflow */
 
-       /* check the library hash entries of the classloader of the methods's     */
-       /* class                                                                  */
+       assert(pos <= namelen);
 
-       sym = NULL;
+       /* make a utf-string */
 
-       /* normally addresses are aligned to 4, 8 or 16 bytes */
+       u = utf_new_char(name);
+
+       /* release memory */
 
-       key = ((u4) (ptrint) m->class->classloader) >> 4; /* align to 16-byte */
-       slot = key & (library_hash.size - 1);
-       le = library_hash.ptr[slot];
+       dump_release(dumpsize);
 
-       /* iterate through loaders in this hash slot */
+       return u;
+}
 
-       while (le && !sym) {
-               /* iterate through names in this loader */
 
-               ne = le->namelink;
-                       
-               while (ne && !sym) {
-                       sym = lt_dlsym(ne->handle, name);
+/* native_method_register ******************************************************
 
-                       if (!sym)
-                               sym = lt_dlsym(ne->handle, newname);
+   Register a native method in the native method table.
 
-                       ne = ne->hashlink;
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+void native_method_register(utf *classname, const JNINativeMethod *methods,
+                                                       int32_t count)
+{
+       native_methods_node_t *nmn;
+       utf                   *name;
+       utf                   *descriptor;
+       int32_t                i;
+
+       /* insert all methods passed */
+
+       for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+               if (opt_verbosejni) {
+                       printf("[Registering JNI native method ");
+                       utf_display_printable_ascii_classname(classname);
+                       printf(".%s]\n", methods[i].name);
                }
 
-               le = le->hashlink;
-       }
+               /* generate the utf8 names */
 
-       if (sym)
-               if (opt_verbosejni)
-                       printf("JNI ]\n");
+               name       = utf_new_char(methods[i].name);
+               descriptor = utf_new_char(methods[i].signature);
 
+               /* allocate a new tree node */
 
-       /* if not found, try to find the native function symbol in the main       */
-       /* program                                                                */
+               nmn = NEW(native_methods_node_t);
 
-       if (!sym) {
-               sym = lt_dlsym(mainhandle, name);
+               nmn->classname  = classname;
+               nmn->name       = name;
+               nmn->descriptor = descriptor;
+               nmn->function   = (functionptr) (ptrint) methods[i].fnPtr;
 
-               if (!sym) {
-                       /* we didn't find the symbol yet, try to resolve an overloaded    */
-                       /* function (having the types in it's name)                       */
+               /* insert the method into the tree */
 
-                       newname = native_make_overloaded_function(name, m->descriptor);
+               avl_insert(tree_native_methods, nmn);
+       }
+}
 
-                       /* try to find the overloaded symbol */
 
-                       sym = lt_dlsym(mainhandle, newname);
-               }
+/* native_method_find **********************************************************
 
-               if (sym)
-                       if (opt_verbosejni)
-                               printf("internal ]\n");
-       }
+   Find a native method in the native method table.
 
+*******************************************************************************/
 
-       /* no symbol found? throw exception */
+static functionptr native_method_find(methodinfo *m)
+{
+       native_methods_node_t  tmpnmn;
+       native_methods_node_t *nmn;
 
-       if (!sym)
-               *exceptionptr =
-                       new_exception_utfmessage(string_java_lang_UnsatisfiedLinkError,
-                                                                        m->name);
+       /* fill the temporary structure used for searching the tree */
 
-       /* release memory */
+       tmpnmn.classname  = m->class->name;
+       tmpnmn.name       = m->name;
+       tmpnmn.descriptor = m->descriptor;
 
-       dump_release(dumpsize);
+       /* find the entry in the AVL-tree */
+
+       nmn = avl_find(tree_native_methods, &tmpnmn);
+
+       if (nmn == NULL)
+               return NULL;
 
-       return (functionptr) (ptrint) sym;
+       return nmn->function;
 }
-#endif /* !defined(ENABLE_STATICVM) */
 
 
-/****************** function class_findfield_approx ****************************
-       
-       searches in 'classinfo'-structure for a field with the
-       specified name
+/* native_library_open *********************************************************
+
+   Open a native library with the given utf8 name.
 
 *******************************************************************************/
-fieldinfo *class_findfield_approx(classinfo *c, utf *name)
+
+#if defined(ENABLE_LTDL)
+lt_dlhandle native_library_open(utf *filename)
 {
-       s4 i;
+       lt_dlhandle handle;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < c->fieldscount; i++) {
-               /* compare field names */
-               if ((c->fields[i].name == name))
-                       return &(c->fields[i]);
+       if (opt_verbosejni) {
+               printf("[Loading native library ");
+               utf_display_printable_ascii(filename);
+               printf(" ... ");
        }
 
-       /* field was not found, raise exception */      
-       *exceptionptr = new_exception(string_java_lang_NoSuchFieldException);
+       /* try to open the library */
 
-       return NULL;
-}
+       handle = lt_dlopen(filename->text);
 
+       if (handle == NULL) {
+               if (opt_verbose) {
+                       log_start();
+                       log_print("native_library_load: lt_dlopen failed: ");
+                       log_print(lt_dlerror());
+                       log_finish();
+               }
 
-s4 class_findfield_index_approx(classinfo *c, utf *name)
-{
-       s4 i;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < c->fieldscount; i++) {
-               /* compare field names */
-               if ((c->fields[i].name == name))
-                       return i;
+               return NULL;
        }
 
-       /* field was not found, raise exception */      
-       *exceptionptr = new_exception(string_java_lang_NoSuchFieldException);
-
-       return -1;
+       return handle;
 }
+#endif
 
 
-/* native_new_and_init *********************************************************
+/* native_library_add **********************************************************
+
+   Adds an entry to the native library hashtable.
 
-   Creates a new object on the heap and calls the initializer.
-   Returns the object pointer or NULL if memory is exhausted.
-                       
 *******************************************************************************/
 
-java_objectheader *native_new_and_init(classinfo *c)
+#if defined(ENABLE_LTDL)
+void native_library_add(utf *filename, classloader *loader, lt_dlhandle handle)
 {
-       methodinfo *m;
-       java_objectheader *o;
-
-       if (!c)
-               return *exceptionptr;
-
-       /* create object */
+       hashtable_library_loader_entry *le;
+       hashtable_library_name_entry   *ne; /* library name                       */
+       u4   key;                           /* hashkey                            */
+       u4   slot;                          /* slot in hashtable                  */
 
-       o = builtin_new(c);
-       
-       if (!o)
-               return NULL;
+       LOCK_MONITOR_ENTER(hashtable_library->header);
 
-       /* find initializer */
+       /* normally addresses are aligned to 4, 8 or 16 bytes */
 
-       m = class_findmethod(c, utf_init, utf_void__void);
-                                                     
-       /* initializer not found */
+       key  = ((u4) (ptrint) loader) >> 4;        /* align to 16-byte boundaries */
+       slot = key & (hashtable_library->size - 1);
+       le   = hashtable_library->ptr[slot];
 
-       if (!m)
-               return o;
+       /* search external hash chain for the entry */
 
-       /* call initializer */
+       while (le) {
+               if (le->loader == loader)
+                       break;
 
-       asm_calljavafunction(m, o, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+               le = le->hashlink;                  /* next element in external chain */
+       }
 
-       return o;
-}
+       /* no loader found? create a new entry */
 
+       if (le == NULL) {
+               le = NEW(hashtable_library_loader_entry);
 
-java_objectheader *native_new_and_init_string(classinfo *c, java_lang_String *s)
-{
-       methodinfo *m;
-       java_objectheader *o;
+               le->loader   = loader;
+               le->namelink = NULL;
 
-       if (!c)
-               return *exceptionptr;
+               /* insert entry into hashtable */
 
-       /* create object */
+               le->hashlink =
+                       (hashtable_library_loader_entry *) hashtable_library->ptr[slot];
+               hashtable_library->ptr[slot] = le;
 
-       o = builtin_new(c);
+               /* update number of hashtable-entries */
 
-       if (!o)
-               return NULL;
+               hashtable_library->entries++;
+       }
 
-       /* find initializer */
 
-       m = class_resolveclassmethod(c,
-                                                                utf_init,
-                                                                utf_java_lang_String__void,
-                                                                NULL,
-                                                                true);
+       /* search for library name */
 
-       /* initializer not found */
+       ne = le->namelink;
 
-       if (!m)
-               return NULL;
+       while (ne) {
+               if (ne->name == filename) {
+                       LOCK_MONITOR_EXIT(hashtable_library->header);
 
-       /* call initializer */
+                       return;
+               }
 
-       asm_calljavafunction(m, o, s, NULL, NULL);
+               ne = ne->hashlink;                  /* next element in external chain */
+       }
 
-       return o;
-}
+       /* not found? add the library name to the classloader */
 
+       ne = NEW(hashtable_library_name_entry);
 
-java_objectheader *native_new_and_init_int(classinfo *c, s4 i)
-{
-       methodinfo *m;
-       java_objectheader *o;
+       ne->name   = filename;
+       ne->handle = handle;
 
-       if (!c)
-               return *exceptionptr;
+       /* insert entry into external chain */
 
-       /* create object */
+       ne->hashlink = le->namelink;
+       le->namelink = ne;
 
-       o = builtin_new(c);
-       
-       if (!o)
-               return NULL;
+       LOCK_MONITOR_EXIT(hashtable_library->header);
+}
+#endif
 
-       /* find initializer */
 
-       m = class_resolveclassmethod(c, utf_init, utf_int__void, NULL, true);
+/* native_library_find *********************************************************
 
-       /* initializer not found  */
+   Find an entry in the native library hashtable.
 
-       if (!m)
-               return NULL;
+*******************************************************************************/
 
-       /* call initializer */
+#if defined(ENABLE_LTDL)
+hashtable_library_name_entry *native_library_find(utf *filename,
+                                                                                                 classloader *loader)
+{
+       hashtable_library_loader_entry *le;
+       hashtable_library_name_entry   *ne; /* library name                       */
+       u4   key;                           /* hashkey                            */
+       u4   slot;                          /* slot in hashtable                  */
 
-       asm_calljavafunction(m, o, (void *) (ptrint) i, NULL, NULL);
+       /* normally addresses are aligned to 4, 8 or 16 bytes */
 
-       return o;
-}
+       key  = ((u4) (ptrint) loader) >> 4;        /* align to 16-byte boundaries */
+       slot = key & (hashtable_library->size - 1);
+       le   = hashtable_library->ptr[slot];
 
+       /* search external hash chain for the entry */
 
-java_objectheader *native_new_and_init_throwable(classinfo *c, java_lang_Throwable *t)
-{
-       methodinfo *m;
-       java_objectheader *o;
+       while (le) {
+               if (le->loader == loader)
+                       break;
 
-       if (!c)
-               return *exceptionptr;
+               le = le->hashlink;                  /* next element in external chain */
+       }
 
-       /* create object */
+       /* no loader found? return NULL */
 
-       o = builtin_new(c);
-       
-       if (!o)
+       if (le == NULL)
                return NULL;
 
-       /* find initializer */
-
-       m = class_findmethod(c, utf_init, utf_java_lang_Throwable__void);
-                                                     
-       /* initializer not found */
-
-       if (!m)
-               return NULL;
+       /* search for library name */
 
-       /* call initializer */
+       ne = le->namelink;
 
-       asm_calljavafunction(m, o, t, NULL, NULL);
+       while (ne) {
+               if (ne->name == filename)
+                       return ne;
 
-       return o;
-}
+               ne = ne->hashlink;                  /* next element in external chain */
+       }
 
+       /* return entry, if no entry was found, ne is NULL */
 
-void copy_vftbl(vftbl_t **dest, vftbl_t *src)
-{
-    *dest = src;
-#if 0
-    /* XXX this kind of copying does not work (in the general
-     * case). The interface tables would have to be copied, too. I
-     * don't see why we should make a copy anyway. -Edwin
-     */
-       *dest = mem_alloc(sizeof(vftbl) + sizeof(methodptr)*(src->vftbllength-1));
-       memcpy(*dest, src, sizeof(vftbl) - sizeof(methodptr));
-       memcpy(&(*dest)->table, &src->table, src->vftbllength * sizeof(methodptr));
-#endif
+       return ne;
 }
+#endif /* !defined(WITH_STATIC_CLASSPATH) */
 
 
-/******************************************************************************************                                                                                                            
+/* native_findfunction *********************************************************
 
-       creates method signature (excluding return type) from array of 
-       class-objects representing the parameters of the method 
+   Looks up a method (must have the same class name, method name,
+   descriptor and 'static'ness) and returns a function pointer to it.
+   Returns: function pointer or NULL (if there is no such method)
 
-*******************************************************************************************/
+   Remark: For faster operation, the names/descriptors are converted
+   from C strings to Unicode the first time this function is called.
 
+*******************************************************************************/
 
-utf *create_methodsig(java_objectarray* types, char *retType)
+#if defined(WITH_STATIC_CLASSPATH)
+functionptr native_findfunction(utf *cname, utf *mname, utf *desc,
+                                                               bool isstatic)
 {
-    char *buffer;       /* buffer for building the desciptor */
-    char *pos;          /* current position in buffer */
-    utf *result;        /* the method signature */
-    u4 buffer_size = 3; /* minimal size=3: room for parenthesis and returntype */
-    u4 i, j;
-    if (!types) return NULL;
-
-    /* determine required buffer-size */    
-    for (i = 0; i < types->header.size; i++) {
-               classinfo *c = (classinfo *) types->data[i];
-               buffer_size  = buffer_size + c->name->blength + 2;
-    }
-
-    if (retType) buffer_size += strlen(retType);
-
-    /* allocate buffer */
-    buffer = MNEW(char, buffer_size);
-    pos    = buffer;
-    
-    /* method-desciptor starts with parenthesis */
-    *pos++ = '(';
-
-    for (i = 0; i < types->header.size; i++) {
-               char ch;           
-
-               /* current argument */
-           classinfo *c = (classinfo *) types->data[i];
-
-           /* current position in utf-text */
-           char *utf_ptr = c->name->text; 
-           
-           /* determine type of argument */
-           if ((ch = utf_nextu2(&utf_ptr)) == '[') {
-               /* arrayclass */
-               for (utf_ptr--; utf_ptr < UTF_END(c->name); utf_ptr++) {
-                               *pos++ = *utf_ptr; /* copy text */
-                       }
-
-           } else {            
-                       /* check for primitive types */
-                       for (j = 0; j < PRIMITIVETYPE_COUNT; j++) {
-                               char *utf_pos   = utf_ptr - 1;
-                               char *primitive = primitivetype_table[j].wrapname;
-
-                               /* compare text */
-                               while (utf_pos < UTF_END(c->name)) {
-                                       if (*utf_pos++ != *primitive++) goto nomatch;
-                               }
+       /* entry of table for fast string comparison */
+       struct nativecompref *n;
+       s4 i;
 
-                               /* primitive type found */
-                               *pos++ = primitivetype_table[j].typesig;
-                               goto next_type;
+       isstatic = isstatic ? true : false;
+       
+       if (!nativecompdone) {
+               for (i = 0; i < NATIVETABLESIZE; i++) {
+                       nativecomptable[i].classname  = 
+                               utf_new_char(nativetable[i].classname);
 
-                       nomatch:
-                               ;
-                       }
+                       nativecomptable[i].methodname = 
+                               utf_new_char(nativetable[i].methodname);
 
-                       /* no primitive type and no arrayclass, so must be object */
-                       *pos++ = 'L';
+                       nativecomptable[i].descriptor =
+                               utf_new_char(nativetable[i].descriptor);
 
-                       /* copy text */
-                       for (utf_ptr--; utf_ptr < UTF_END(c->name); utf_ptr++) {
-                               *pos++ = *utf_ptr;
-                       }
+                       nativecomptable[i].isstatic   = nativetable[i].isstatic;
+                       nativecomptable[i].func       = nativetable[i].func;
+               }
 
-                       *pos++ = ';';
+               nativecompdone = true;
+       }
 
-               next_type:
-                       ;
-               }  
-    }      
+       for (i = 0; i < NATIVETABLESIZE; i++) {
+               n = &(nativecomptable[i]);
 
-    *pos++ = ')';
+               if (cname == n->classname && mname == n->methodname &&
+                   desc == n->descriptor && isstatic == n->isstatic)
+                       return n->func;
+       }
 
-    if (retType) {
-               for (i = 0; i < strlen(retType); i++) {
-                       *pos++ = retType[i];
-               }
-    }
+       /* no function was found, throw exception */
 
-    /* create utf-string */
-    result = utf_new(buffer, (pos - buffer));
-    MFREE(buffer, char, buffer_size);
+       exceptions_throw_unsatisfiedlinkerror(mname);
 
-    return result;
+       return NULL;
 }
+#endif /* defined(WITH_STATIC_CLASSPATH) */
 
 
-/* native_get_parametertypes ***************************************************
+/* native_resolve_function *****************************************************
 
-   Use the descriptor of a method to generate a java/lang/Class array
-   which contains the classes of the parametertypes of the method.
+   Resolves a native function, maybe from a dynamic library.
 
 *******************************************************************************/
 
-java_objectarray *native_get_parametertypes(methodinfo *m)
+functionptr native_resolve_function(methodinfo *m)
 {
-       methoddesc       *md;
-       typedesc         *paramtypes;
-       s4                paramcount;
-    java_objectarray *oa;
-       s4                i;
+       classloader                    *cl;
+       utf                            *name;
+       utf                            *newname;
+       functionptr                     f;
+#if defined(ENABLE_LTDL)
+       hashtable_library_loader_entry *le;
+       hashtable_library_name_entry   *ne;
+       u4                              key;    /* hashkey                        */
+       u4                              slot;   /* slot in hashtable              */
+#endif
+#if defined(WITH_CLASSPATH_SUN)
+       methodinfo                     *method_findNative;
+       java_handle_t                  *s;
+#endif
 
-       md = m->parseddesc;
+       cl = m->class->classloader;
 
-       /* is the descriptor fully parsed? */
+       /* verbose output */
 
-       if (!m->parseddesc->params)
-               if (!descriptor_params_from_paramtypes(md, m->flags))
-                       return NULL;
+       if (opt_verbosejni) {
+               printf("[Dynamic-linking native method ");
+               utf_display_printable_ascii_classname(m->class->name);
+               printf(".");
+               utf_display_printable_ascii(m->name);
+               printf(" ... ");
+       }
 
-       paramtypes = md->paramtypes;
-       paramcount = md->paramcount;
+       /* generate method symbol string */
 
-       /* skip `this' pointer */
+       name = native_method_symbol(m->class->name, m->name);
 
-       if (!(m->flags & ACC_STATIC)) {
-               paramtypes++;
-               paramcount--;
-       }
+       /* generate overloaded function (having the types in it's name)           */
 
-       /* create class-array */
+       newname = native_make_overloaded_function(name, m->descriptor);
 
-       oa = builtin_anewarray(paramcount, class_java_lang_Class);
+       /* check the library hash entries of the classloader of the
+          methods's class  */
 
-       if (!oa)
-               return NULL;
+       f = NULL;
 
-    /* get classes */
+#if defined(ENABLE_LTDL)
+       /* normally addresses are aligned to 4, 8 or 16 bytes */
 
-       for (i = 0; i < paramcount; i++) {
-               if (!resolve_class_from_typedesc(&paramtypes[i], true, false,
-                                                                                (classinfo **) &oa->data[i]))
-                       return NULL;
+       key  = ((u4) (ptrint) cl) >> 4;                       /* align to 16-byte */
+       slot = key & (hashtable_library->size - 1);
+       le   = hashtable_library->ptr[slot];
+
+       /* iterate through loaders in this hash slot */
+
+       while ((le != NULL) && (f == NULL)) {
+               /* iterate through names in this loader */
+
+               ne = le->namelink;
+                       
+               while ((ne != NULL) && (f == NULL)) {
+                       f = (functionptr) (ptrint) lt_dlsym(ne->handle, name->text);
+
+                       if (f == NULL)
+                               f = (functionptr) (ptrint) lt_dlsym(ne->handle, newname->text);
+
+                       ne = ne->hashlink;
+               }
 
-               use_class_as_object((classinfo *) oa->data[i]);
+               le = le->hashlink;
        }
 
-       return oa;
-}
+# if defined(WITH_CLASSPATH_SUN)
+       if (f == NULL) {
+               /* We can resolve the function directly from
+                  java.lang.ClassLoader as it's a static function. */
+               /* XXX should be done in native_init */
 
+               method_findNative =
+                       class_resolveclassmethod(class_java_lang_ClassLoader,
+                                                                        utf_findNative,
+                                                                        utf_java_lang_ClassLoader_java_lang_String__J,
+                                                                        class_java_lang_ClassLoader,
+                                                                        true);
 
-/* native_get_exceptiontypes ***************************************************
+               if (method_findNative == NULL)
+                       return NULL;
 
-   Get the exceptions which can be thrown by a method.
+               /* try the normal name */
 
-*******************************************************************************/
+               s = javastring_new(name);
 
-java_objectarray *native_get_exceptiontypes(methodinfo *m)
-{
-    u2                excount;
-    java_objectarray *oa;
-       classinfo        *c;
-    u2                i;
+               f = (functionptr) (intptr_t) vm_call_method_long(method_findNative,
+                                                                                                                NULL, cl, s);
 
-       /* create class-array */
+               /* if not found, try the mangled name */
 
-    oa = builtin_anewarray(excount, class_java_lang_Class);
+               if (f == NULL) {
+                       s = javastring_new(newname);
 
-       if (!oa)
-               return NULL;
+                       f = (functionptr) (intptr_t) vm_call_method_long(method_findNative,
+                                                                                                                        NULL, cl, s);
+               }
+       }
+# endif
 
-       /* get exceptions */
+       if (f != NULL)
+               if (opt_verbosejni)
+                       printf("JNI ]\n");
+#endif
 
-       excount = m->thrownexceptionscount;
+       /* If not found, try to find the native function symbol in the
+          main program. */
 
-    for (i = 0; i < excount; i++) {
-               if (!resolve_classref_or_classinfo(NULL, m->thrownexceptions[i],
-                                                                                  resolveEager, true, false, &c))
-                       return NULL;
+       if (f == NULL) {
+               f = native_method_find(m);
 
-               use_class_as_object(c);
+               if (f != NULL)
+                       if (opt_verbosejni)
+                               printf("internal ]\n");
+       }
 
-               oa->data[i] = (java_objectheader *) c;
-    }
+#if defined(ENABLE_JVMTI)
+       /* fire Native Method Bind event */
+       if (jvmti) jvmti_NativeMethodBind(m, f, &f);
+#endif
 
-    return oa;
-}
+       /* no symbol found? throw exception */
+
+       if (f == NULL) {
+               if (opt_verbosejni)
+                       printf("failed ]\n");
 
+               exceptions_throw_unsatisfiedlinkerror(m->name);
+       }
 
-/* native_get_returntype *******************************************************
+       return f;
+}
+#endif /* !defined(WITH_STATIC_CLASSPATH) */
 
-   Get the returntype class of a method.
 
+/* native_new_and_init *********************************************************
+
+   Creates a new object on the heap and calls the initializer.
+   Returns the object pointer or NULL if memory is exhausted.
+                       
 *******************************************************************************/
 
-classinfo *native_get_returntype(methodinfo *m)
+java_handle_t *native_new_and_init(classinfo *c)
 {
-       classinfo *c;
-
-       if (!resolve_class_from_typedesc(&(m->parseddesc->returntype), true, false,
-                                                                        &c))
-               return NULL;
+       methodinfo    *m;
+       java_handle_t *o;
 
-       use_class_as_object(c);
+       if (c == NULL)
+               vm_abort("native_new_and_init: c == NULL");
 
-       return c;
-}
+       /* create object */
 
+       o = builtin_new(c);
+       
+       if (o == NULL)
+               return NULL;
 
-/*****************************************************************************/
-/*****************************************************************************/
+       /* try to find the initializer */
 
+       m = class_findmethod(c, utf_init, utf_void__void);
+                                                     
+       /* ATTENTION: returning the object here is ok, since the class may
+       not have an initializer */
 
-/*--------------------------------------------------------*/
-void printNativeCall(nativeCall nc) {
-  int i,j;
+       if (m == NULL)
+               return o;
 
-  printf("\n%s's Native Methods call:\n",nc.classname); fflush(stdout);
-  for (i=0; i<nc.methCnt; i++) {  
-      printf("\tMethod=%s %s\n",nc.methods[i].methodname, nc.methods[i].descriptor);fflush(stdout);
+       /* call initializer */
 
-    for (j=0; j<nc.callCnt[i]; j++) {  
-        printf("\t\t<%i,%i>aCalled = %s %s %s\n",i,j,
-       nc.methods[i].methodCalls[j].classname, 
-       nc.methods[i].methodCalls[j].methodname, 
-       nc.methods[i].methodCalls[j].descriptor);fflush(stdout);
-      }
-    }
-  printf("-+++++--------------------\n");fflush(stdout);
-}
+       (void) vm_call_method(m, o);
 
-/*--------------------------------------------------------*/
-void printCompNativeCall(nativeCompCall nc) {
-  int i,j;
-  printf("printCompNativeCall BEGIN\n");fflush(stdout); 
-  printf("\n%s's Native Comp Methods call:\n",nc.classname->text);fflush(stdout);
-  utf_display(nc.classname); fflush(stdout);
-  
-  for (i=0; i<nc.methCnt; i++) {  
-    printf("\tMethod=%s %s\n",nc.methods[i].methodname->text,nc.methods[i].descriptor->text);fflush(stdout);
-    utf_display(nc.methods[i].methodname); fflush(stdout);
-    utf_display(nc.methods[i].descriptor);fflush(stdout);
-    printf("\n");fflush(stdout);
-
-    for (j=0; j<nc.callCnt[i]; j++) {  
-      printf("\t\t<%i,%i>bCalled = ",i,j);fflush(stdout);
-       utf_display(nc.methods[i].methodCalls[j].classname);fflush(stdout);
-       utf_display(nc.methods[i].methodCalls[j].methodname); fflush(stdout);
-       utf_display(nc.methods[i].methodCalls[j].descriptor);fflush(stdout);
-       printf("\n");fflush(stdout);
-      }
-    }
-printf("---------------------\n");fflush(stdout);
+       return o;
 }
 
 
-/*--------------------------------------------------------*/
-classMeth findNativeMethodCalls(utf *c, utf *m, utf *d ) 
+java_handle_t *native_new_and_init_string(classinfo *c, java_handle_t *s)
 {
-    int i = 0;
-    int j = 0;
-    int cnt = 0;
-    classMeth mc;
-    mc.i_class = i;
-    mc.j_method = j;
-    mc.methCnt = cnt;
-
-    return mc;
-}
+       methodinfo    *m;
+       java_handle_t *o;
 
-/*--------------------------------------------------------*/
-nativeCall* findNativeClassCalls(char *aclassname ) {
-int i;
+       if (c == NULL)
+               vm_abort("native_new_and_init_string: c == NULL");
 
-for (i=0;i<NATIVECALLSSIZE; i++) {
-   /* convert table to utf later to speed up search */ 
-   if (strcmp(nativeCalls[i].classname, aclassname) == 0) 
-       return &nativeCalls[i];
-   }
+       /* create object */
 
-return NULL;
-}
-/*--------------------------------------------------------*/
-/*--------------------------------------------------------*/
-void utfNativeCall(nativeCall nc, nativeCompCall *ncc) {
-  int i,j;
-
-
-  ncc->classname = utf_new_char(nc.classname); 
-  ncc->methCnt = nc.methCnt;
-  
-  for (i=0; i<nc.methCnt; i++) {  
-    ncc->methods[i].methodname = utf_new_char(nc.methods[i].methodname);
-    ncc->methods[i].descriptor = utf_new_char(nc.methods[i].descriptor);
-    ncc->callCnt[i] = nc.callCnt[i];
-
-    for (j=0; j<nc.callCnt[i]; j++) {  
-
-       ncc->methods[i].methodCalls[j].classname  = utf_new_char(nc.methods[i].methodCalls[j].classname);
-
-        if (strcmp("", nc.methods[i].methodCalls[j].methodname) != 0) {
-          ncc->methods[i].methodCalls[j].methodname = utf_new_char(nc.methods[i].methodCalls[j].methodname);
-          ncc->methods[i].methodCalls[j].descriptor = utf_new_char(nc.methods[i].methodCalls[j].descriptor);
-          }
-        else {
-          ncc->methods[i].methodCalls[j].methodname = NULL;
-          ncc->methods[i].methodCalls[j].descriptor = NULL;
-          }
-      }
-    }
-}
+       o = builtin_new(c);
+
+       if (o == NULL)
+               return NULL;
 
+       /* find initializer */
 
+       m = class_findmethod(c, utf_init, utf_java_lang_String__void);
 
-/*--------------------------------------------------------*/
+       /* initializer not found */
 
-bool natcall2utf(bool natcallcompdone) {
-int i;
+       if (m == NULL)
+               return NULL;
 
-if (natcallcompdone) 
-       return true;
+       /* call initializer */
 
-for (i=0;i<NATIVECALLSSIZE; i++) {
-   utfNativeCall  (nativeCalls[i], &nativeCompCalls[i]);  
-   }
+       (void) vm_call_method(m, o, s);
 
-return true;
+       return o;
 }
 
+
 /*
  * These are local overrides for various environment variables in Emacs.
  * Please do not remove this and leave it at the end of the file, where