Tue Aug 22 15:53:29 CEST 2006 Paolo Molaro <lupus@ximian.com>
[mono.git] / mono / metadata / threadpool.c
index 9d5768df224cbf67f54853686c2fad37c084bc84..a7caeddff0e326c65d29cc6cf3744bb086274eb2 100644 (file)
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  *   Gonzalo Paniagua Javier (gonzalo@ximian.com)
  *
  * (C) 2001-2003 Ximian, Inc.
- * (c) 2004 Novell, Inc. (http://www.novell.com)
+ * (c) 2004,2005 Novell, Inc. (http://www.novell.com)
  */
 
 #include <config.h>
 #define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0500
 #endif
 
+#define THREADS_PER_CPU        5 /* 20 + THREADS_PER_CPU * number of CPUs */
+
 #include <mono/metadata/domain-internals.h>
 #include <mono/metadata/tabledefs.h>
 #include <mono/metadata/threads.h>
 #include <mono/metadata/threads-types.h>
+#include <mono/metadata/threadpool-internals.h>
 #include <mono/metadata/exception.h>
 #include <mono/metadata/file-io.h>
 #include <mono/metadata/monitor.h>
 #include <mono/metadata/marshal.h>
+#include <mono/metadata/socket-io.h>
 #include <mono/io-layer/io-layer.h>
 #include <mono/os/gc_wrapper.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <mono/utils/mono-poll.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_EPOLL
+#include <sys/epoll.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "mono/io-layer/socket-wrappers.h"
 
 #include "threadpool.h"
 
+#define THREAD_WANTS_A_BREAK(t) ((t->state & (ThreadState_StopRequested | \
+                                               ThreadState_SuspendRequested)) != 0)
+
+#undef EPOLL_DEBUG
+
 /* maximum number of worker threads */
-int mono_max_worker_threads = 25; /* per available CPU? */
-static int mono_min_worker_threads = 0;
+static int mono_max_worker_threads;
+static int mono_min_worker_threads;
+static int mono_io_max_worker_threads;
 
 /* current number of worker threads */
 static int mono_worker_threads = 0;
+static int io_worker_threads = 0;
 
 /* current number of busy threads */
 static int busy_worker_threads = 0;
+static int busy_io_worker_threads;
+
+/* mono_thread_pool_init called */
+static int tp_inited;
 
 /* we use this to store a reference to the AsyncResult to avoid GC */
 static MonoGHashTable *ares_htable = NULL;
 
 static CRITICAL_SECTION ares_lock;
+static CRITICAL_SECTION io_queue_lock;
+static int pending_io_items;
+
+typedef struct {
+       CRITICAL_SECTION io_lock; /* access to sock_to_state */
+       int inited;
+       int pipe [2];
+       GHashTable *sock_to_state;
+
+       HANDLE new_sem; /* access to newpfd and write side of the pipe */
+       mono_pollfd *newpfd;
+       gboolean epoll_disabled;
+#ifdef HAVE_EPOLL
+       int epollfd;
+#endif
+} SocketIOData;
+
+static SocketIOData socket_io_data;
 
 /* we append a job */
 static HANDLE job_added;
+static HANDLE io_job_added;
 
+/* Keep in sync with the System.MonoAsyncCall class which provides GC tracking */
 typedef struct {
+       MonoObject         object;
        MonoMethodMessage *msg;
-       HANDLE             wait_event;
        MonoMethod        *cb_method;
        MonoDelegate      *cb_target;
        MonoObject        *state;
        MonoObject        *res;
        MonoArray         *out_args;
+       /* This is a HANDLE, we use guint64 so the managed object layout remains constant */
+       guint64           wait_event;
 } ASyncCall;
 
 static void async_invoke_thread (gpointer data);
-static void append_job (MonoAsyncResult *ar);
+static void append_job (CRITICAL_SECTION *cs, GList **plist, gpointer ar);
+static void start_thread_or_queue (MonoAsyncResult *ares);
+static void mono_async_invoke (MonoAsyncResult *ares);
+static gpointer dequeue_job (CRITICAL_SECTION *cs, GList **plist);
 
 static GList *async_call_queue = NULL;
+static GList *async_io_queue = NULL;
+
+static MonoClass *async_call_klass;
+static MonoClass *socket_async_call_klass;
+static MonoClass *process_async_call_klass;
+
+#define INIT_POLLFD(a, b, c) {(a)->fd = b; (a)->events = c; (a)->revents = 0;}
+enum {
+       AIO_OP_FIRST,
+       AIO_OP_ACCEPT = 0,
+       AIO_OP_CONNECT,
+       AIO_OP_RECEIVE,
+       AIO_OP_RECEIVEFROM,
+       AIO_OP_SEND,
+       AIO_OP_SENDTO,
+       AIO_OP_RECV_JUST_CALLBACK,
+       AIO_OP_SEND_JUST_CALLBACK,
+       AIO_OP_READPIPE,
+       AIO_OP_LAST
+};
+
+static void
+socket_io_cleanup (SocketIOData *data)
+{
+       gint release;
+
+       if (data->inited == 0)
+               return;
+
+       EnterCriticalSection (&data->io_lock);
+       data->inited = 0;
+#ifdef PLATFORM_WIN32
+       closesocket (data->pipe [0]);
+       closesocket (data->pipe [1]);
+#else
+       close (data->pipe [0]);
+       close (data->pipe [1]);
+#endif
+       data->pipe [0] = -1;
+       data->pipe [1] = -1;
+       if (data->new_sem)
+               CloseHandle (data->new_sem);
+       data->new_sem = NULL;
+       g_hash_table_destroy (data->sock_to_state);
+       data->sock_to_state = NULL;
+       g_list_free (async_io_queue);
+       async_io_queue = NULL;
+       release = (gint) InterlockedCompareExchange (&io_worker_threads, 0, -1);
+       if (io_job_added)
+               ReleaseSemaphore (io_job_added, release, NULL);
+       g_free (data->newpfd);
+       data->newpfd = NULL;
+#ifdef HAVE_EPOLL
+       if (FALSE == data->epoll_disabled)
+               close (data->epollfd);
+#endif
+       LeaveCriticalSection (&data->io_lock);
+}
+
+static int
+get_event_from_state (MonoSocketAsyncResult *state)
+{
+       switch (state->operation) {
+       case AIO_OP_ACCEPT:
+       case AIO_OP_RECEIVE:
+       case AIO_OP_RECV_JUST_CALLBACK:
+       case AIO_OP_RECEIVEFROM:
+       case AIO_OP_READPIPE:
+               return MONO_POLLIN;
+       case AIO_OP_SEND:
+       case AIO_OP_SEND_JUST_CALLBACK:
+       case AIO_OP_SENDTO:
+       case AIO_OP_CONNECT:
+               return MONO_POLLOUT;
+       default: /* Should never happen */
+               g_print ("get_event_from_state: unknown value in switch!!!\n");
+               return 0;
+       }
+}
+
+static int
+get_events_from_list (GSList *list)
+{
+       MonoSocketAsyncResult *state;
+       int events = 0;
+
+       while (list && list->data) {
+               state = (MonoSocketAsyncResult *) list->data;
+               events |= get_event_from_state (state);
+               list = list->next;
+       }
+
+       return events;
+}
+
+#define ICALL_RECV(x)  ves_icall_System_Net_Sockets_Socket_Receive_internal (\
+                               (SOCKET) x->handle, x->buffer, x->offset, x->size,\
+                                x->socket_flags, &x->error);
+
+#define ICALL_SEND(x)  ves_icall_System_Net_Sockets_Socket_Send_internal (\
+                               (SOCKET) x->handle, x->buffer, x->offset, x->size,\
+                                x->socket_flags, &x->error);
+
+static void
+async_invoke_io_thread (gpointer data)
+{
+       MonoDomain *domain;
+       MonoThread *thread;
+       thread = mono_thread_current ();
+       thread->threadpool_thread = TRUE;
+       ves_icall_System_Threading_Thread_SetState (thread, ThreadState_Background);
+
+       for (;;) {
+               MonoSocketAsyncResult *state;
+               MonoAsyncResult *ar;
+
+               state = (MonoSocketAsyncResult *) data;
+               if (state) {
+                       InterlockedDecrement (&pending_io_items);
+                       ar = state->ares;
+                       switch (state->operation) {
+                       case AIO_OP_RECEIVE:
+                               state->total = ICALL_RECV (state);
+                               break;
+                       case AIO_OP_SEND:
+                               state->total = ICALL_SEND (state);
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       /* worker threads invokes methods in different domains,
+                        * so we need to set the right domain here */
+                       domain = ((MonoObject *)ar)->vtable->domain;
+                       mono_thread_push_appdomain_ref (domain);
+                       if (mono_domain_set (domain, FALSE)) {
+                               ASyncCall *ac;
+
+                               mono_async_invoke (ar);
+                               ac = (ASyncCall *) ar->object_data;
+                               /*
+                               if (ac->msg->exc != NULL)
+                                       mono_unhandled_exception (ac->msg->exc);
+                               */
+                               mono_domain_set (mono_get_root_domain (), TRUE);
+                       }
+                       mono_thread_pop_appdomain_ref ();
+                       InterlockedDecrement (&busy_io_worker_threads);
+               }
+
+               data = dequeue_job (&io_queue_lock, &async_io_queue);
+       
+               if (!data) {
+                       guint32 wr;
+                       int timeout = 10000;
+                       guint32 start_time = GetTickCount ();
+                       
+                       do {
+                               wr = WaitForSingleObjectEx (io_job_added, (guint32)timeout, TRUE);
+                               if (THREAD_WANTS_A_BREAK (thread))
+                                       mono_thread_interruption_checkpoint ();
+                       
+                               timeout -= GetTickCount () - start_time;
+                       
+                               if (wr != WAIT_TIMEOUT)
+                                       data = dequeue_job (&io_queue_lock, &async_io_queue);
+                       }
+                       while (!data && timeout > 0);
+               }
+
+               if (!data) {
+                       if (InterlockedDecrement (&io_worker_threads) < 2) {
+                               /* If we have pending items, keep the thread alive */
+                               if (InterlockedCompareExchange (&pending_io_items, 0, 0) != 0) {
+                                       InterlockedIncrement (&io_worker_threads);
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       return;
+               }
+               
+               InterlockedIncrement (&busy_io_worker_threads);
+       }
+
+       g_assert_not_reached ();
+}
+
+static void
+start_io_thread_or_queue (MonoSocketAsyncResult *ares)
+{
+       int busy, worker;
+       MonoDomain *domain;
+
+       busy = (int) InterlockedCompareExchange (&busy_io_worker_threads, 0, -1);
+       worker = (int) InterlockedCompareExchange (&io_worker_threads, 0, -1); 
+       if (worker <= ++busy &&
+           worker < mono_io_max_worker_threads) {
+               InterlockedIncrement (&busy_io_worker_threads);
+               InterlockedIncrement (&io_worker_threads);
+               domain = ((ares) ? ((MonoObject *) ares)->vtable->domain : mono_domain_get ());
+               mono_thread_create (mono_get_root_domain (), async_invoke_io_thread, ares);
+       } else {
+               append_job (&io_queue_lock, &async_io_queue, ares);
+               ReleaseSemaphore (io_job_added, 1, NULL);
+       }
+}
+
+static GSList *
+process_io_event (GSList *list, int event)
+{
+       MonoSocketAsyncResult *state;
+       GSList *oldlist;
+
+       oldlist = list;
+       state = NULL;
+       while (list) {
+               state = (MonoSocketAsyncResult *) list->data;
+               if (get_event_from_state (state) == event)
+                       break;
+               
+               list = list->next;
+       }
+
+       if (list != NULL) {
+               oldlist = g_slist_remove_link (oldlist, list);
+               g_slist_free_1 (list);
+#ifdef EPOLL_DEBUG
+               g_print ("Dispatching event %d on socket %d\n", event, state->handle);
+#endif
+               InterlockedIncrement (&pending_io_items);
+               start_io_thread_or_queue (state);
+       }
+
+       return oldlist;
+}
+
+static int
+mark_bad_fds (mono_pollfd *pfds, int nfds)
+{
+       int i, ret;
+       mono_pollfd *pfd;
+       int count = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
+               pfd = &pfds [i];
+               if (pfd->fd == -1)
+                       continue;
+
+               ret = mono_poll (pfd, 1, 0);
+               if (ret == -1 && errno == EBADF) {
+                       pfd->revents |= MONO_POLLNVAL;
+                       count++;
+               } else if (ret == 1) {
+                       count++;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return count;
+}
+
+static void
+socket_io_poll_main (gpointer p)
+{
+#define INITIAL_POLLFD_SIZE    1024
+#define POLL_ERRORS (MONO_POLLERR | MONO_POLLHUP | MONO_POLLNVAL)
+       SocketIOData *data = p;
+       mono_pollfd *pfds;
+       gint maxfd = 1;
+       gint allocated;
+       gint i;
+       MonoThread *thread;
+
+       thread = mono_thread_current ();
+       thread->threadpool_thread = TRUE;
+       ves_icall_System_Threading_Thread_SetState (thread, ThreadState_Background);
+
+       allocated = INITIAL_POLLFD_SIZE;
+       pfds = g_new0 (mono_pollfd, allocated);
+       INIT_POLLFD (pfds, data->pipe [0], MONO_POLLIN);
+       for (i = 1; i < allocated; i++)
+               INIT_POLLFD (&pfds [i], -1, 0);
+
+       while (1) {
+               int nsock = 0;
+               mono_pollfd *pfd;
+               char one [1];
+               GSList *list;
+
+               do {
+                       if (nsock == -1) {
+                               if (THREAD_WANTS_A_BREAK (thread))
+                                       mono_thread_interruption_checkpoint ();
+                       }
+
+                       nsock = mono_poll (pfds, maxfd, -1);
+               } while (nsock == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+
+               /* 
+                * Apart from EINTR, we only check EBADF, for the rest:
+                *  EINVAL: mono_poll() 'protects' us from descriptor
+                *      numbers above the limit if using select() by marking
+                *      then as MONO_POLLERR.  If a system poll() is being
+                *      used, the number of descriptor we're passing will not
+                *      be over sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX), as the error would have
+                *      happened when opening.
+                *
+                *  EFAULT: we own the memory pointed by pfds.
+                *  ENOMEM: we're doomed anyway
+                *
+                */
+
+               if (nsock == -1 && errno == EBADF) {
+                       pfds->revents = 0; /* Just in case... */
+                       nsock = mark_bad_fds (pfds, maxfd);
+               }
+
+               if ((pfds->revents & POLL_ERRORS) != 0) {
+                       /* We're supposed to die now, as the pipe has been closed */
+                       g_free (pfds);
+                       socket_io_cleanup (data);
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               /* Got a new socket */
+               if ((pfds->revents & MONO_POLLIN) != 0) {
+                       int nread;
+
+                       for (i = 1; i < allocated; i++) {
+                               pfd = &pfds [i];
+                               if (pfd->fd == -1 || pfd->fd == data->newpfd->fd)
+                                       break;
+                       }
+
+                       if (i == allocated) {
+                               mono_pollfd *oldfd;
+
+                               oldfd = pfds;
+                               i = allocated;
+                               allocated = allocated * 2;
+                               pfds = g_renew (mono_pollfd, oldfd, allocated);
+                               g_free (oldfd);
+                               for (; i < allocated; i++)
+                                       INIT_POLLFD (&pfds [i], -1, 0);
+                       }
+#ifndef PLATFORM_WIN32
+                       nread = read (data->pipe [0], one, 1);
+#else
+                       nread = recv ((SOCKET) data->pipe [0], one, 1, 0);
+#endif
+                       if (nread <= 0) {
+                               g_free (pfds);
+                               return; /* we're closed */
+                       }
+
+                       INIT_POLLFD (&pfds [i], data->newpfd->fd, data->newpfd->events);
+                       ReleaseSemaphore (data->new_sem, 1, NULL);
+                       if (i >= maxfd)
+                               maxfd = i + 1;
+                       nsock--;
+               }
+
+               if (nsock == 0)
+                       continue;
+
+               EnterCriticalSection (&data->io_lock);
+               if (data->inited == 0) {
+                       g_free (pfds);
+                       return; /* cleanup called */
+               }
+
+               for (i = 1; i < maxfd && nsock > 0; i++) {
+                       pfd = &pfds [i];
+                       if (pfd->fd == -1 || pfd->revents == 0)
+                               continue;
+
+                       nsock--;
+                       list = g_hash_table_lookup (data->sock_to_state, GINT_TO_POINTER (pfd->fd));
+                       if (list != NULL && (pfd->revents & (MONO_POLLIN | POLL_ERRORS)) != 0) {
+                               list = process_io_event (list, MONO_POLLIN);
+                       }
+
+                       if (list != NULL && (pfd->revents & (MONO_POLLOUT | POLL_ERRORS)) != 0) {
+                               list = process_io_event (list, MONO_POLLOUT);
+                       }
+
+                       if (list != NULL) {
+                               g_hash_table_replace (data->sock_to_state, GINT_TO_POINTER (pfd->fd), list);
+                               pfd->events = get_events_from_list (list);
+                       } else {
+                               g_hash_table_remove (data->sock_to_state, GINT_TO_POINTER (pfd->fd));
+                               pfd->fd = -1;
+                               if (i == maxfd - 1)
+                                       maxfd--;
+                       }
+               }
+               LeaveCriticalSection (&data->io_lock);
+       }
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_EPOLL
+#define EPOLL_ERRORS (EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP)
+static void
+socket_io_epoll_main (gpointer p)
+{
+       SocketIOData *data;
+       int epollfd;
+       MonoThread *thread;
+       struct epoll_event *events, *evt;
+       const int nevents = 512;
+       int ready = 0, i;
+
+       data = p;
+       epollfd = data->epollfd;
+       thread = mono_thread_current ();
+       thread->threadpool_thread = TRUE;
+       ves_icall_System_Threading_Thread_SetState (thread, ThreadState_Background);
+       events = g_new0 (struct epoll_event, nevents);
+
+       while (1) {
+               do {
+                       if (ready == -1) {
+                               if (THREAD_WANTS_A_BREAK (thread))
+                                       mono_thread_interruption_checkpoint ();
+                       }
+#ifdef EPOLL_DEBUG
+                       g_print ("epoll_wait init\n");
+#endif
+                       ready = epoll_wait (epollfd, events, nevents, -1);
+#ifdef EPOLL_DEBUG
+                       {
+                       int err = errno;
+                       g_print ("epoll_wait end with %d ready sockets (%d %s).\n", ready, err, (err) ? g_strerror (err) : "");
+                       errno = err;
+                       }
+#endif
+               } while (ready == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+
+               if (ready == -1) {
+                       int err = errno;
+                       g_free (events);
+                       if (err != EBADF)
+                               g_warning ("epoll_wait: %d %s\n", err, g_strerror (err));
+
+                       close (epollfd);
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               EnterCriticalSection (&data->io_lock);
+               if (data->inited == 0) {
+#ifdef EPOLL_DEBUG
+                       g_print ("data->inited == 0\n");
+#endif
+                       g_free (events);
+                       close (epollfd);
+                       return; /* cleanup called */
+               }
+
+               for (i = 0; i < ready; i++) {
+                       int fd;
+                       GSList *list;
+
+                       evt = &events [i];
+                       fd = evt->data.fd;
+                       list = g_hash_table_lookup (data->sock_to_state, GINT_TO_POINTER (fd));
+#ifdef EPOLL_DEBUG
+                       g_print ("Event %d on %d list length: %d\n", evt->events, fd, g_slist_length (list));
+#endif
+                       if (list != NULL && (evt->events & (EPOLLIN | EPOLL_ERRORS)) != 0) {
+                               list = process_io_event (list, MONO_POLLIN);
+                       }
+
+                       if (list != NULL && (evt->events & (EPOLLOUT | EPOLL_ERRORS)) != 0) {
+                               list = process_io_event (list, MONO_POLLOUT);
+                       }
+
+                       if (list != NULL) {
+                               g_hash_table_replace (data->sock_to_state, GINT_TO_POINTER (fd), list);
+                               evt->events = get_events_from_list (list);
+#ifdef EPOLL_DEBUG
+                               g_print ("MOD %d to %d\n", fd, evt->events);
+#endif
+                               if (epoll_ctl (epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, fd, evt)) {
+                                       if (epoll_ctl (epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, evt) == -1) {
+#ifdef EPOLL_DEBUG
+                                               int err = errno;
+                                               g_message ("epoll_ctl(MOD): %d %s fd: %d events: %d", err, g_strerror (err), fd, evt->events);
+                                               errno = err;
+#endif
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               g_hash_table_remove (data->sock_to_state, GINT_TO_POINTER (fd));
+#ifdef EPOLL_DEBUG
+                               g_print ("DEL %d\n", fd);
+#endif
+                               epoll_ctl (epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, fd, evt);
+                       }
+               }
+               LeaveCriticalSection (&data->io_lock);
+       }
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * select/poll wake up when a socket is closed, but epoll just removes
+ * the socket from its internal list without notification.
+ */
+void
+mono_thread_pool_remove_socket (int sock)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_EPOLL
+       GSList *list, *next;
+       MonoSocketAsyncResult *state;
+
+       if (socket_io_data.epoll_disabled == TRUE || socket_io_data.inited == FALSE)
+               return;
+
+       EnterCriticalSection (&socket_io_data.io_lock);
+       list = g_hash_table_lookup (socket_io_data.sock_to_state, GINT_TO_POINTER (sock));
+       if (list) {
+               g_hash_table_remove (socket_io_data.sock_to_state, GINT_TO_POINTER (sock));
+       }
+       LeaveCriticalSection (&socket_io_data.io_lock);
+       
+       while (list) {
+               state = (MonoSocketAsyncResult *) list->data;
+               if (state->operation == AIO_OP_RECEIVE)
+                       state->operation = AIO_OP_RECV_JUST_CALLBACK;
+               else if (state->operation == AIO_OP_SEND)
+                       state->operation = AIO_OP_SEND_JUST_CALLBACK;
+
+               next = g_slist_remove_link (list, list);
+               list = process_io_event (list, MONO_POLLIN);
+               if (list)
+                       process_io_event (list, MONO_POLLOUT);
+
+               list = next;
+       }
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef PLATFORM_WIN32
+static void
+connect_hack (gpointer x)
+{
+       struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *) x;
+       int count = 0;
+
+       while (connect ((SOCKET) socket_io_data.pipe [1], (SOCKADDR *) addr, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in))) {
+               Sleep (500);
+               if (++count > 3) {
+                       g_warning ("Error initializing async. sockets %d.\n", WSAGetLastError ());
+                       g_assert (WSAGetLastError ());
+               }
+       }
+}
+#endif
+
+static void
+socket_io_init (SocketIOData *data)
+{
+#ifdef PLATFORM_WIN32
+       struct sockaddr_in server;
+       struct sockaddr_in client;
+       SOCKET srv;
+       int len;
+#endif
+       int inited;
+
+       inited = InterlockedCompareExchange (&data->inited, -1, -1);
+       if (inited == 1)
+               return;
+
+       EnterCriticalSection (&data->io_lock);
+       inited = InterlockedCompareExchange (&data->inited, -1, -1);
+       if (inited == 1) {
+               LeaveCriticalSection (&data->io_lock);
+               return;
+       }
+
+#ifdef HAVE_EPOLL
+       data->epoll_disabled = (g_getenv ("MONO_DISABLE_AIO") != NULL);
+       if (FALSE == data->epoll_disabled) {
+               data->epollfd = epoll_create (256);
+               data->epoll_disabled = (data->epollfd == -1);
+               if (data->epoll_disabled && g_getenv ("MONO_DEBUG"))
+                       g_message ("epoll_create() failed. Using plain poll().");
+       } else {
+               data->epollfd = -1;
+       }
+#else
+       data->epoll_disabled = TRUE;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PLATFORM_WIN32
+       if (data->epoll_disabled) {
+               if (pipe (data->pipe) != 0) {
+                       int err = errno;
+                       perror ("mono");
+                       g_assert (err);
+               }
+       } else {
+               data->pipe [0] = -1;
+               data->pipe [1] = -1;
+       }
+#else
+       srv = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+       g_assert (srv != INVALID_SOCKET);
+       data->pipe [1] = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+       g_assert (data->pipe [1] != INVALID_SOCKET);
+
+       server.sin_family = AF_INET;
+       server.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr ("127.0.0.1");
+       server.sin_port = 0;
+       if (bind (srv, (SOCKADDR *) &server, sizeof (server))) {
+               g_print ("%d\n", WSAGetLastError ());
+               g_assert (1 != 0);
+       }
+
+       len = sizeof (server);
+       getsockname (srv, (SOCKADDR *) &server, &len);
+       listen (srv, 1);
+       mono_thread_create (mono_get_root_domain (), connect_hack, &server);
+       len = sizeof (server);
+       data->pipe [0] = accept (srv, (SOCKADDR *) &client, &len);
+       g_assert (data->pipe [0] != INVALID_SOCKET);
+       closesocket (srv);
+#endif
+       mono_io_max_worker_threads = mono_max_worker_threads / 2;
+       if (mono_io_max_worker_threads < 10)
+               mono_io_max_worker_threads = 10;
+
+       data->sock_to_state = g_hash_table_new (g_direct_hash, g_direct_equal);
+
+       if (data->epoll_disabled)
+               data->new_sem = CreateSemaphore (NULL, 1, 1, NULL);
+       io_job_added = CreateSemaphore (NULL, 0, 0x7fffffff, NULL);
+       InitializeCriticalSection (&io_queue_lock);
+       if (data->epoll_disabled) {
+               mono_thread_create (mono_get_root_domain (), socket_io_poll_main, data);
+       }
+#ifdef HAVE_EPOLL
+       else {
+               mono_thread_create (mono_get_root_domain (), socket_io_epoll_main, data);
+       }
+#endif
+       InterlockedCompareExchange (&data->inited, 1, 0);
+       LeaveCriticalSection (&data->io_lock);
+}
+
+static void
+socket_io_add_poll (MonoSocketAsyncResult *state)
+{
+       int events;
+       char msg [1];
+       GSList *list;
+       SocketIOData *data = &socket_io_data;
+
+#if defined(PLATFORM_MACOSX) || defined(PLATFORM_BSD6) || defined(PLATFORM_WIN32)
+       /* select() for connect() does not work well on the Mac. Bug #75436. */
+       /* Bug #77637 for the BSD 6 case */
+       /* Bug #78888 for the Windows case */
+       if (state->operation == AIO_OP_CONNECT && state->blocking == TRUE) {
+               start_io_thread_or_queue (state);
+               return;
+       }
+#endif
+       WaitForSingleObject (data->new_sem, INFINITE);
+       if (data->newpfd == NULL)
+               data->newpfd = g_new0 (mono_pollfd, 1);
+
+       EnterCriticalSection (&data->io_lock);
+       list = g_hash_table_lookup (data->sock_to_state, GINT_TO_POINTER (state->handle));
+       if (list == NULL) {
+               list = g_slist_alloc ();
+               list->data = state;
+       } else {
+               list = g_slist_append (list, state);
+       }
+
+       events = get_events_from_list (list);
+       INIT_POLLFD (data->newpfd, GPOINTER_TO_INT (state->handle), events);
+       g_hash_table_replace (data->sock_to_state, GINT_TO_POINTER (state->handle), list);
+       LeaveCriticalSection (&data->io_lock);
+       *msg = (char) state->operation;
+#ifndef PLATFORM_WIN32
+       write (data->pipe [1], msg, 1);
+#else
+       send ((SOCKET) data->pipe [1], msg, 1, 0);
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_EPOLL
+static gboolean
+socket_io_add_epoll (MonoSocketAsyncResult *state)
+{
+       GSList *list;
+       SocketIOData *data = &socket_io_data;
+       struct epoll_event event;
+       int epoll_op, ievt;
+       int fd;
+
+       memset (&event, 0, sizeof (struct epoll_event));
+       fd = GPOINTER_TO_INT (state->handle);
+       EnterCriticalSection (&data->io_lock);
+       list = g_hash_table_lookup (data->sock_to_state, GINT_TO_POINTER (fd));
+       if (list == NULL) {
+               list = g_slist_alloc ();
+               list->data = state;
+               epoll_op = EPOLL_CTL_ADD;
+       } else {
+               list = g_slist_append (list, state);
+               epoll_op = EPOLL_CTL_MOD;
+       }
+
+       ievt = get_events_from_list (list);
+       if ((ievt & MONO_POLLIN) != 0)
+               event.events |= EPOLLIN;
+       if ((ievt & MONO_POLLOUT) != 0)
+               event.events |= EPOLLOUT;
+
+       g_hash_table_replace (data->sock_to_state, state->handle, list);
+       event.data.fd = fd;
+#ifdef EPOLL_DEBUG
+       g_print ("%s %d with %d\n", epoll_op == EPOLL_CTL_ADD ? "ADD" : "MOD", fd, event.events);
+#endif
+       if (epoll_ctl (data->epollfd, epoll_op, fd, &event) == -1) {
+               int err = errno;
+               if (epoll_op == EPOLL_CTL_ADD && err == EEXIST) {
+                       epoll_op = EPOLL_CTL_MOD;
+                       if (epoll_ctl (data->epollfd, epoll_op, fd, &event) == -1) {
+                               g_message ("epoll_ctl(MOD): %d %s\n", err, g_strerror (err));
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       LeaveCriticalSection (&data->io_lock);
+       return TRUE;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void
+socket_io_add (MonoAsyncResult *ares, MonoSocketAsyncResult *state)
+{
+       socket_io_init (&socket_io_data);
+       MONO_OBJECT_SETREF (state, ares, ares);
+#ifdef HAVE_EPOLL
+       if (socket_io_data.epoll_disabled == FALSE) {
+               if (socket_io_add_epoll (state))
+                       return;
+       }
+#endif
+       socket_io_add_poll (state);
+}
+
+static gboolean
+socket_io_filter (MonoObject *target, MonoObject *state)
+{
+       gint op;
+       MonoSocketAsyncResult *sock_res = (MonoSocketAsyncResult *) state;
+       MonoClass *klass;
+
+       if (target == NULL || state == NULL)
+               return FALSE;
+
+       if (socket_async_call_klass == NULL) {
+               klass = target->vtable->klass;
+               /* Check if it's SocketAsyncCall in System.Net.Sockets
+                * FIXME: check the assembly is signed correctly for extra care
+                */
+               if (klass->name [0] == 'S' && strcmp (klass->name, "SocketAsyncCall") == 0 
+                               && strcmp (mono_image_get_name (klass->image), "System") == 0
+                               && klass->nested_in && strcmp (klass->nested_in->name, "Socket") == 0)
+                       socket_async_call_klass = klass;
+       }
+
+       if (process_async_call_klass == NULL) {
+               klass = target->vtable->klass;
+               /* Check if it's AsyncReadHandler in System.Diagnostics.Process
+                * FIXME: check the assembly is signed correctly for extra care
+                */
+               if (klass->name [0] == 'A' && strcmp (klass->name, "AsyncReadHandler") == 0 
+                               && strcmp (mono_image_get_name (klass->image), "System") == 0
+                               && klass->nested_in && strcmp (klass->nested_in->name, "Process") == 0)
+                       process_async_call_klass = klass;
+       }
+       /* return both when socket_async_call_klass has not been seen yet and when
+        * the object is not an instance of the class.
+        */
+       if (target->vtable->klass != socket_async_call_klass && target->vtable->klass != process_async_call_klass)
+               return FALSE;
+
+       op = sock_res->operation;
+       if (op < AIO_OP_FIRST || op >= AIO_OP_LAST)
+               return FALSE;
+
+       return TRUE;
+}
 
 static void
 mono_async_invoke (MonoAsyncResult *ares)
 {
-       ASyncCall *ac = (ASyncCall *)ares->data;
+       ASyncCall *ac = (ASyncCall *)ares->object_data;
+       MonoThread *thread = NULL;
+
+       if (ares->execution_context) {
+               /* use captured ExecutionContext (if available) */
+               thread = mono_thread_current ();
+               MONO_OBJECT_SETREF (ares, original_context, thread->execution_context);
+               MONO_OBJECT_SETREF (thread, execution_context, ares->execution_context);
+       } else {
+               ares->original_context = NULL;
+       }
 
        ac->msg->exc = NULL;
        ac->res = mono_message_invoke (ares->async_delegate, ac->msg, 
@@ -79,17 +938,23 @@ mono_async_invoke (MonoAsyncResult *ares)
                MonoObject *exc = NULL;
                void *pa = &ares;
                mono_runtime_invoke (ac->cb_method, ac->cb_target, pa, &exc);
-               if (!ac->msg->exc)
-                       ac->msg->exc = exc;
+               /* 'exc' will be the previous ac->msg->exc if not NULL and not
+                * catched. If catched, this will be set to NULL and the
+                * exception will not be printed. */
+               MONO_OBJECT_SETREF (ac->msg, exc, exc);
+       }
+
+       /* restore original thread execution context if flow isn't suppressed, i.e. non null */
+       if (ares->original_context) {
+               MONO_OBJECT_SETREF (thread, execution_context, ares->original_context);
+               ares->original_context = NULL;
        }
 
        /* notify listeners */
-       if(!mono_monitor_enter ((MonoObject *) ares))
-               return;
-       
+       mono_monitor_enter ((MonoObject *) ares);
        if (ares->handle != NULL) {
-               ac->wait_event = ((MonoWaitHandle *) ares->handle)->handle;
-               SetEvent (ac->wait_event);
+               ac->wait_event = (gsize)((MonoWaitHandle *) ares->handle)->handle;
+               SetEvent ((gpointer)(gsize)ac->wait_event);
        }
        mono_monitor_exit ((MonoObject *) ares);
 
@@ -98,6 +963,32 @@ mono_async_invoke (MonoAsyncResult *ares)
        LeaveCriticalSection (&ares_lock);
 }
 
+void
+mono_thread_pool_init ()
+{
+       SYSTEM_INFO info;
+       int threads_per_cpu = THREADS_PER_CPU;
+
+       if ((int) InterlockedCompareExchange (&tp_inited, 1, 0) == 1)
+               return;
+
+       MONO_GC_REGISTER_ROOT (ares_htable);
+       InitializeCriticalSection (&socket_io_data.io_lock);
+       InitializeCriticalSection (&ares_lock);
+       ares_htable = mono_g_hash_table_new_type (NULL, NULL, MONO_HASH_KEY_VALUE_GC);
+       job_added = CreateSemaphore (NULL, 0, 0x7fffffff, NULL);
+       GetSystemInfo (&info);
+       if (g_getenv ("MONO_THREADS_PER_CPU") != NULL) {
+               threads_per_cpu = atoi (g_getenv ("MONO_THREADS_PER_CPU"));
+               if (threads_per_cpu <= 0)
+                       threads_per_cpu = THREADS_PER_CPU;
+       }
+
+       mono_max_worker_threads = 20 + threads_per_cpu * info.dwNumberOfProcessors;
+
+       async_call_klass = mono_class_from_name (mono_defaults.corlib, "System", "MonoAsyncCall");
+       g_assert (async_call_klass);
+}
 
 MonoAsyncResult *
 mono_thread_pool_add (MonoObject *target, MonoMethodMessage *msg, MonoDelegate *async_callback,
@@ -106,49 +997,58 @@ mono_thread_pool_add (MonoObject *target, MonoMethodMessage *msg, MonoDelegate *
        MonoDomain *domain = mono_domain_get ();
        MonoAsyncResult *ares;
        ASyncCall *ac;
-       int busy, worker;
 
 #ifdef HAVE_BOEHM_GC
        ac = GC_MALLOC (sizeof (ASyncCall));
+#elif defined(HAVE_SGEN_GC)
+       ac = mono_object_new (mono_domain_get (), async_call_klass);
 #else
        /* We'll leak the event if creaated... */
        ac = g_new0 (ASyncCall, 1);
 #endif
-       ac->wait_event = NULL;
-       ac->msg = msg;
-       ac->state = state;
+       ac->wait_event = 0;
+       MONO_OBJECT_SETREF (ac, msg, msg);
+       MONO_OBJECT_SETREF (ac, state, state);
 
        if (async_callback) {
                ac->cb_method = mono_get_delegate_invoke (((MonoObject *)async_callback)->vtable->klass);
                ac->cb_target = async_callback;
        }
 
-       ares = mono_async_result_new (domain, NULL, ac->state, ac);
-       ares->async_delegate = target;
-
-       if (!ares_htable) {
-               InitializeCriticalSection (&ares_lock);
-               ares_htable = mono_g_hash_table_new (NULL, NULL);
-               job_added = CreateSemaphore (NULL, 0, 0x7fffffff, NULL);
-       }
+       ares = mono_async_result_new (domain, NULL, ac->state, NULL, (MonoObject*)ac);
+       MONO_OBJECT_SETREF (ares, async_delegate, target);
 
        EnterCriticalSection (&ares_lock);
        mono_g_hash_table_insert (ares_htable, ares, ares);
        LeaveCriticalSection (&ares_lock);
 
+       if (socket_io_filter (target, state)) {
+               socket_io_add (ares, (MonoSocketAsyncResult *) state);
+               return ares;
+       }
+
+       start_thread_or_queue (ares);
+       return ares;
+}
+
+static void
+start_thread_or_queue (MonoAsyncResult *ares)
+{
+       int busy, worker;
+       MonoDomain *domain;
+
        busy = (int) InterlockedCompareExchange (&busy_worker_threads, 0, -1);
        worker = (int) InterlockedCompareExchange (&mono_worker_threads, 0, -1); 
        if (worker <= ++busy &&
            worker < mono_max_worker_threads) {
                InterlockedIncrement (&mono_worker_threads);
                InterlockedIncrement (&busy_worker_threads);
-               mono_thread_create (domain, async_invoke_thread, ares);
+               domain = ((MonoObject *) ares)->vtable->domain;
+               mono_thread_create (mono_get_root_domain (), async_invoke_thread, ares);
        } else {
-               append_job (ares);
+               append_job (&mono_delegate_section, &async_call_queue, ares);
                ReleaseSemaphore (job_added, 1, NULL);
        }
-
-       return ares;
 }
 
 MonoObject *
@@ -160,9 +1060,7 @@ mono_thread_pool_finish (MonoAsyncResult *ares, MonoArray **out_args, MonoObject
        *out_args = NULL;
 
        /* check if already finished */
-       if (!mono_monitor_enter ((MonoObject *) ares)) {
-               return NULL;
-       }
+       mono_monitor_enter ((MonoObject *) ares);
        
        if (ares->endinvoke_called) {
                *exc = (MonoObject *)mono_exception_from_name (mono_defaults.corlib, "System", 
@@ -172,23 +1070,23 @@ mono_thread_pool_finish (MonoAsyncResult *ares, MonoArray **out_args, MonoObject
        }
 
        ares->endinvoke_called = 1;
-       ac = (ASyncCall *)ares->data;
+       ac = (ASyncCall *)ares->object_data;
 
        g_assert (ac != NULL);
 
        /* wait until we are really finished */
        if (!ares->completed) {
                if (ares->handle == NULL) {
-                       ac->wait_event = CreateEvent (NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
-                       ares->handle = (MonoObject *) mono_wait_handle_new (mono_object_domain (ares), ac->wait_event);
+                       ac->wait_event = (gsize)CreateEvent (NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
+                       MONO_OBJECT_SETREF (ares, handle, (MonoObject *) mono_wait_handle_new (mono_object_domain (ares), (gpointer)(gsize)ac->wait_event));
                }
                mono_monitor_exit ((MonoObject *) ares);
-               WaitForSingleObjectEx (ac->wait_event, INFINITE, TRUE);
+               WaitForSingleObjectEx ((gpointer)(gsize)ac->wait_event, INFINITE, TRUE);
        } else {
                mono_monitor_exit ((MonoObject *) ares);
        }
 
-       *exc = ac->msg->exc;
+       *exc = ac->msg->exc; /* FIXME: GC add write barrier */
        *out_args = ac->out_args;
 
        return ac->res;
@@ -202,52 +1100,58 @@ mono_thread_pool_cleanup (void)
        EnterCriticalSection (&mono_delegate_section);
        g_list_free (async_call_queue);
        async_call_queue = NULL;
-       release = (gint) InterlockedCompareExchange (&busy_worker_threads, 0, -1);
+       release = (gint) InterlockedCompareExchange (&mono_worker_threads, 0, -1);
        LeaveCriticalSection (&mono_delegate_section);
        if (job_added)
                ReleaseSemaphore (job_added, release, NULL);
+
+       socket_io_cleanup (&socket_io_data);
 }
 
 static void
-append_job (MonoAsyncResult *ar)
+append_job (CRITICAL_SECTION *cs, GList **plist, gpointer ar)
 {
-       GList *tmp;
+       GList *tmp, *list;
 
-       EnterCriticalSection (&mono_delegate_section);
-       if (async_call_queue == NULL) {
-               async_call_queue = g_list_append (async_call_queue, ar); 
+       EnterCriticalSection (cs);
+       list = *plist;
+       if (list == NULL) {
+               list = g_list_append (list, ar); 
        } else {
-               for (tmp = async_call_queue; tmp && tmp->data != NULL; tmp = tmp->next);
+               for (tmp = list; tmp && tmp->data != NULL; tmp = tmp->next);
                if (tmp == NULL) {
-                       async_call_queue = g_list_append (async_call_queue, ar); 
+                       list = g_list_append (list, ar); 
                } else {
                        tmp->data = ar;
                }
        }
-       LeaveCriticalSection (&mono_delegate_section);
+       *plist = list;
+       LeaveCriticalSection (cs);
 }
 
-static MonoAsyncResult *
-dequeue_job (void)
+static gpointer
+dequeue_job (CRITICAL_SECTION *cs, GList **plist)
 {
-       MonoAsyncResult *ar = NULL;
-       GList *tmp, *tmp2;
+       gpointer ar = NULL;
+       GList *tmp, *tmp2, *list;
 
-       EnterCriticalSection (&mono_delegate_section);
-       tmp = async_call_queue;
+       EnterCriticalSection (cs);
+       list = *plist;
+       tmp = list;
        if (tmp) {
-               ar = (MonoAsyncResult *) tmp->data;
+               ar = tmp->data;
                tmp->data = NULL;
                tmp2 = tmp;
                for (tmp2 = tmp; tmp2->next != NULL; tmp2 = tmp2->next);
                if (tmp2 != tmp) {
-                       async_call_queue = tmp->next;
+                       list = tmp->next;
                        tmp->next = NULL;
                        tmp2->next = tmp;
                        tmp->prev = tmp2;
                }
        }
-       LeaveCriticalSection (&mono_delegate_section);
+       *plist = list;
+       LeaveCriticalSection (cs);
 
        return ar;
 }
@@ -261,7 +1165,8 @@ async_invoke_thread (gpointer data)
  
        thread = mono_thread_current ();
        thread->threadpool_thread = TRUE;
-       thread->state |= ThreadState_Background;
+       ves_icall_System_Threading_Thread_SetState (thread, ThreadState_Background);
+
        for (;;) {
                MonoAsyncResult *ar;
 
@@ -270,26 +1175,38 @@ async_invoke_thread (gpointer data)
                        /* worker threads invokes methods in different domains,
                         * so we need to set the right domain here */
                        domain = ((MonoObject *)ar)->vtable->domain;
-                       if (mono_domain_set (domain, FALSE))
+                       mono_thread_push_appdomain_ref (domain);
+                       if (mono_domain_set (domain, FALSE)) {
+                               ASyncCall *ac;
+
                                mono_async_invoke (ar);
+                               ac = (ASyncCall *) ar->object_data;
+                               /*
+                               if (ac->msg->exc != NULL)
+                                       mono_unhandled_exception (ac->msg->exc);
+                               */
+                               mono_domain_set (mono_get_root_domain (), TRUE);
+                       }
+                       mono_thread_pop_appdomain_ref ();
                        InterlockedDecrement (&busy_worker_threads);
                }
 
-               data = dequeue_job ();
-       
+               data = dequeue_job (&mono_delegate_section, &async_call_queue);
+
                if (!data) {
                        guint32 wr;
-                       int timeout = 500;
+                       int timeout = 10000;
                        guint32 start_time = GetTickCount ();
                        
                        do {
                                wr = WaitForSingleObjectEx (job_added, (guint32)timeout, TRUE);
-                               mono_thread_interruption_checkpoint ();
+                               if (THREAD_WANTS_A_BREAK (thread))
+                                       mono_thread_interruption_checkpoint ();
                        
                                timeout -= GetTickCount () - start_time;
                        
                                if (wr != WAIT_TIMEOUT)
-                                       data = dequeue_job ();
+                                       data = dequeue_job (&mono_delegate_section, &async_call_queue);
                        }
                        while (!data && timeout > 0);
                }
@@ -300,9 +1217,10 @@ async_invoke_thread (gpointer data)
        
                        while (!data && workers <= min) {
                                WaitForSingleObjectEx (job_added, INFINITE, TRUE);
-                               mono_thread_interruption_checkpoint ();
+                               if (THREAD_WANTS_A_BREAK (thread))
+                                       mono_thread_interruption_checkpoint ();
                        
-                               data = dequeue_job ();
+                               data = dequeue_job (&mono_delegate_section, &async_call_queue);
                                workers = (int) InterlockedCompareExchange (&mono_worker_threads, 0, -1); 
                                min = (int) InterlockedCompareExchange (&mono_min_worker_threads, 0, -1); 
                        }
@@ -364,61 +1282,3 @@ ves_icall_System_Threading_ThreadPool_SetMinThreads (gint workerThreads, gint co
        return TRUE;
 }
 
-static void
-overlapped_callback (guint32 error, guint32 numbytes, WapiOverlapped *overlapped)
-{
-       MonoFSAsyncResult *ares;
-       MonoThread *thread;
-       MONO_ARCH_SAVE_REGS;
-
-       ares = (MonoFSAsyncResult *) overlapped->handle1;
-       ares->completed = TRUE;
-       if (ares->bytes_read != -1)
-               ares->bytes_read = numbytes;
-       else
-               ares->count = numbytes;
-
-       thread = mono_thread_attach (mono_object_domain (ares));
-       if (ares->async_callback != NULL) {
-               gpointer p [1];
-
-               *p = ares;
-               mono_runtime_invoke (ares->async_callback->method_info->method, NULL, p, NULL);
-       }
-
-       SetEvent (ares->wait_handle->handle);
-       mono_thread_detach (thread);
-       g_free (overlapped);
-}
-
-MonoBoolean
-ves_icall_System_Threading_ThreadPool_BindHandle (gpointer handle)
-{
-       MONO_ARCH_SAVE_REGS;
-
-#ifdef PLATFORM_WIN32
-       return FALSE;
-#else
-       if (!BindIoCompletionCallback (handle, overlapped_callback, 0)) {
-               gint error = GetLastError ();
-               MonoException *exc;
-               gchar *msg;
-
-               if (error == ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER) {
-                       exc = mono_get_exception_argument (NULL, "Invalid parameter.");
-               } else {
-                       msg = g_strdup_printf ("Win32 error %d.", error);
-                       exc = mono_exception_from_name_msg (mono_defaults.corlib,
-                                                           "System",
-                                                           "ApplicationException", msg);
-                       g_free (msg);
-               }
-
-               mono_raise_exception (exc);
-       }
-
-       return TRUE;
-#endif
-}
-