Merge pull request #5714 from alexischr/update_bockbuild
[mono.git] / mono / metadata / threadpool.c
index bef76e578159788083c0fbbc1fec9b2ea8b64258..a1424beaebaea483723c7cda7050bed4182730f6 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-/*
- * threadpool.c: Microsoft threadpool runtime support
+/**
+ * \file
+ * Microsoft threadpool runtime support
  *
  * Author:
  *     Ludovic Henry (ludovic.henry@xamarin.com)
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@
 #include <mono/utils/mono-threads.h>
 #include <mono/utils/mono-time.h>
 #include <mono/utils/refcount.h>
+#include <mono/utils/mono-os-wait.h>
 
 typedef struct {
        MonoDomain *domain;
@@ -53,7 +55,7 @@ typedef struct {
        /* Number of currently executing jobs */
        gint32 threadpool_jobs;
        /* Signalled when threadpool_jobs + outstanding_request is 0 */
-       /* Protected by threadpool->domains_lock */
+       /* Protected by threadpool.domains_lock */
        MonoCoopCond cleanup_cond;
 } ThreadPoolDomain;
 
@@ -71,138 +73,81 @@ typedef struct {
        GPtrArray *domains; // ThreadPoolDomain* []
        MonoCoopMutex domains_lock;
 
-       GPtrArray *threads; // MonoInternalThread* []
-       MonoCoopMutex threads_lock;
-       MonoCoopCond threads_exit_cond;
-
        ThreadPoolCounter counters;
 
        gint32 limit_io_min;
        gint32 limit_io_max;
-
-       MonoThreadPoolWorker *worker;
 } ThreadPool;
 
 static mono_lazy_init_t status = MONO_LAZY_INIT_STATUS_NOT_INITIALIZED;
 
-static ThreadPool* threadpool;
+static ThreadPool threadpool;
 
-#define COUNTER_ATOMIC(threadpool,var,block) \
+#define COUNTER_ATOMIC(var,block) \
        do { \
                ThreadPoolCounter __old; \
                do { \
-                       g_assert (threadpool); \
-                       (var) = __old = COUNTER_READ (threadpool); \
+                       (var) = __old = COUNTER_READ (); \
                        { block; } \
                        if (!(counter._.starting >= 0)) \
                                g_error ("%s: counter._.starting = %d, but should be >= 0", __func__, counter._.starting); \
                        if (!(counter._.working >= 0)) \
                                g_error ("%s: counter._.working = %d, but should be >= 0", __func__, counter._.working); \
-               } while (InterlockedCompareExchange (&threadpool->counters.as_gint32, (var).as_gint32, __old.as_gint32) != __old.as_gint32); \
+               } while (InterlockedCompareExchange (&threadpool.counters.as_gint32, (var).as_gint32, __old.as_gint32) != __old.as_gint32); \
        } while (0)
 
 static inline ThreadPoolCounter
-COUNTER_READ (ThreadPool *threadpool)
+COUNTER_READ (void)
 {
        ThreadPoolCounter counter;
-       counter.as_gint32 = InterlockedRead (&threadpool->counters.as_gint32);
+       counter.as_gint32 = InterlockedRead (&threadpool.counters.as_gint32);
        return counter;
 }
 
 static inline void
 domains_lock (void)
 {
-       mono_coop_mutex_lock (&threadpool->domains_lock);
+       mono_coop_mutex_lock (&threadpool.domains_lock);
 }
 
 static inline void
 domains_unlock (void)
 {
-       mono_coop_mutex_unlock (&threadpool->domains_lock);
+       mono_coop_mutex_unlock (&threadpool.domains_lock);
 }
 
 static void
 destroy (gpointer unused)
 {
-       g_ptr_array_free (threadpool->domains, TRUE);
-       mono_coop_mutex_destroy (&threadpool->domains_lock);
-
-       g_ptr_array_free (threadpool->threads, TRUE);
-       mono_coop_mutex_destroy (&threadpool->threads_lock);
-       mono_coop_cond_destroy (&threadpool->threads_exit_cond);
-
-       g_free (threadpool);
+       g_ptr_array_free (threadpool.domains, TRUE);
+       mono_coop_mutex_destroy (&threadpool.domains_lock);
 }
 
+static void
+worker_callback (void);
+
 static void
 initialize (void)
 {
-       g_assert (!threadpool);
-       threadpool = g_new0 (ThreadPool, 1);
-       g_assert (threadpool);
-
        g_assert (sizeof (ThreadPoolCounter) == sizeof (gint32));
 
-       mono_refcount_init (threadpool, destroy);
-
-       threadpool->domains = g_ptr_array_new ();
-       mono_coop_mutex_init (&threadpool->domains_lock);
+       mono_refcount_init (&threadpool, destroy);
 
-       threadpool->threads = g_ptr_array_new ();
-       mono_coop_mutex_init (&threadpool->threads_lock);
-       mono_coop_cond_init (&threadpool->threads_exit_cond);
+       threadpool.domains = g_ptr_array_new ();
+       mono_coop_mutex_init (&threadpool.domains_lock);
 
-       threadpool->limit_io_min = mono_cpu_count ();
-       threadpool->limit_io_max = CLAMP (threadpool->limit_io_min * 100, MIN (threadpool->limit_io_min, 200), MAX (threadpool->limit_io_min, 200));
+       threadpool.limit_io_min = mono_cpu_count ();
+       threadpool.limit_io_max = CLAMP (threadpool.limit_io_min * 100, MIN (threadpool.limit_io_min, 200), MAX (threadpool.limit_io_min, 200));
 
-       mono_threadpool_worker_init (&threadpool->worker);
+       mono_threadpool_worker_init (worker_callback);
 }
 
 static void
 cleanup (void)
 {
-       guint i;
-       MonoInternalThread *current;
-
-       /* we make the assumption along the code that we are
-        * cleaning up only if the runtime is shutting down */
-       g_assert (mono_runtime_is_shutting_down ());
-
-       current = mono_thread_internal_current ();
-
-       mono_coop_mutex_lock (&threadpool->threads_lock);
-
-       /* stop all threadpool->threads */
-       for (i = 0; i < threadpool->threads->len; ++i) {
-               MonoInternalThread *thread = (MonoInternalThread*) g_ptr_array_index (threadpool->threads, i);
-               if (thread != current)
-                       mono_thread_internal_abort (thread);
-       }
-
-       mono_coop_mutex_unlock (&threadpool->threads_lock);
-
-       /* give a chance to the other threads to exit */
-       mono_thread_info_yield ();
-
-       mono_coop_mutex_lock (&threadpool->threads_lock);
-
-       for (;;) {
-               if (threadpool->threads->len == 0)
-                       break;
-
-               if (threadpool->threads->len == 1 && g_ptr_array_index (threadpool->threads, 0) == current) {
-                       /* We are waiting on ourselves */
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               mono_coop_cond_wait (&threadpool->threads_exit_cond, &threadpool->threads_lock);
-       }
+       mono_threadpool_worker_cleanup ();
 
-       mono_coop_mutex_unlock (&threadpool->threads_lock);
-
-       mono_threadpool_worker_cleanup (threadpool->worker);
-
-       mono_refcount_dec (threadpool);
+       mono_refcount_dec (&threadpool);
 }
 
 gboolean
@@ -214,7 +159,7 @@ mono_threadpool_enqueue_work_item (MonoDomain *domain, MonoObject *work_item, Mo
        MonoBoolean f;
        gpointer args [2];
 
-       mono_error_init (error);
+       error_init (error);
        g_assert (work_item);
 
        if (!threadpool_class)
@@ -248,22 +193,19 @@ mono_threadpool_enqueue_work_item (MonoDomain *domain, MonoObject *work_item, Mo
        return TRUE;
 }
 
-/* LOCKING: domains_lock must be held */
-static void
-tpdomain_add (ThreadPoolDomain *tpdomain)
+/* LOCKING: domains_lock must be held. */
+static ThreadPoolDomain *
+tpdomain_create (MonoDomain *domain)
 {
-       guint i, len;
+       ThreadPoolDomain *tpdomain;
 
-       g_assert (tpdomain);
+       tpdomain = g_new0 (ThreadPoolDomain, 1);
+       tpdomain->domain = domain;
+       mono_coop_cond_init (&tpdomain->cleanup_cond);
 
-       len = threadpool->domains->len;
-       for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
-               if (g_ptr_array_index (threadpool->domains, i) == tpdomain)
-                       break;
-       }
+       g_ptr_array_add (threadpool.domains, tpdomain);
 
-       if (i == len)
-               g_ptr_array_add (threadpool->domains, tpdomain);
+       return tpdomain;
 }
 
 /* LOCKING: domains_lock must be held. */
@@ -271,36 +213,26 @@ static gboolean
 tpdomain_remove (ThreadPoolDomain *tpdomain)
 {
        g_assert (tpdomain);
-       return g_ptr_array_remove (threadpool->domains, tpdomain);
+       return g_ptr_array_remove (threadpool.domains, tpdomain);
 }
 
 /* LOCKING: domains_lock must be held */
 static ThreadPoolDomain *
-tpdomain_get (MonoDomain *domain, gboolean create)
+tpdomain_get (MonoDomain *domain)
 {
-       guint i;
-       ThreadPoolDomain *tpdomain;
+       gint i;
 
        g_assert (domain);
 
-       for (i = 0; i < threadpool->domains->len; ++i) {
+       for (i = 0; i < threadpool.domains->len; ++i) {
                ThreadPoolDomain *tpdomain;
 
-               tpdomain = (ThreadPoolDomain *)g_ptr_array_index (threadpool->domains, i);
+               tpdomain = (ThreadPoolDomain *)g_ptr_array_index (threadpool.domains, i);
                if (tpdomain->domain == domain)
                        return tpdomain;
        }
 
-       if (!create)
-               return NULL;
-
-       tpdomain = g_new0 (ThreadPoolDomain, 1);
-       tpdomain->domain = domain;
-       mono_coop_cond_init (&tpdomain->cleanup_cond);
-
-       tpdomain_add (tpdomain);
-
-       return tpdomain;
+       return NULL;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -314,22 +246,21 @@ static ThreadPoolDomain *
 tpdomain_get_next (ThreadPoolDomain *current)
 {
        ThreadPoolDomain *tpdomain = NULL;
-       guint len;
+       gint len;
 
-       len = threadpool->domains->len;
+       len = threadpool.domains->len;
        if (len > 0) {
-               guint i, current_idx = -1;
+               gint i, current_idx = -1;
                if (current) {
                        for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
-                               if (current == g_ptr_array_index (threadpool->domains, i)) {
+                               if (current == g_ptr_array_index (threadpool.domains, i)) {
                                        current_idx = i;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
-                       g_assert (current_idx != (guint)-1);
                }
                for (i = current_idx + 1; i < len + current_idx + 1; ++i) {
-                       ThreadPoolDomain *tmp = (ThreadPoolDomain *)g_ptr_array_index (threadpool->domains, i % len);
+                       ThreadPoolDomain *tmp = (ThreadPoolDomain *)g_ptr_array_index (threadpool.domains, i % len);
                        if (tmp->outstanding_request > 0) {
                                tpdomain = tmp;
                                break;
@@ -340,17 +271,29 @@ tpdomain_get_next (ThreadPoolDomain *current)
        return tpdomain;
 }
 
+static MonoObject*
+try_invoke_perform_wait_callback (MonoObject** exc, MonoError *error)
+{
+       HANDLE_FUNCTION_ENTER ();
+       error_init (error);
+       MonoObject *res = mono_runtime_try_invoke (mono_defaults.threadpool_perform_wait_callback_method, NULL, NULL, exc, error);
+       HANDLE_FUNCTION_RETURN_VAL (res);
+}
+
 static void
-worker_callback (gpointer unused)
+worker_callback (void)
 {
        MonoError error;
        ThreadPoolDomain *tpdomain, *previous_tpdomain;
        ThreadPoolCounter counter;
        MonoInternalThread *thread;
 
+       if (!mono_refcount_tryinc (&threadpool))
+               return;
+
        thread = mono_thread_internal_current ();
 
-       COUNTER_ATOMIC (threadpool, counter, {
+       COUNTER_ATOMIC (counter, {
                if (!(counter._.working < 32767 /* G_MAXINT16 */))
                        g_error ("%s: counter._.working = %d, but should be < 32767", __func__, counter._.working);
 
@@ -359,18 +302,14 @@ worker_callback (gpointer unused)
        });
 
        if (mono_runtime_is_shutting_down ()) {
-               COUNTER_ATOMIC (threadpool, counter, {
+               COUNTER_ATOMIC (counter, {
                        counter._.working --;
                });
 
-               mono_refcount_dec (threadpool);
+               mono_refcount_dec (&threadpool);
                return;
        }
 
-       mono_coop_mutex_lock (&threadpool->threads_lock);
-       g_ptr_array_add (threadpool->threads, thread);
-       mono_coop_mutex_unlock (&threadpool->threads_lock);
-
        /*
         * This is needed so there is always an lmf frame in the runtime invoke call below,
         * so ThreadAbortExceptions are caught even if the thread is in native code.
@@ -384,9 +323,12 @@ worker_callback (gpointer unused)
        while (!mono_runtime_is_shutting_down ()) {
                gboolean retire = FALSE;
 
-               if ((thread->state & (ThreadState_AbortRequested | ThreadState_SuspendRequested)) != 0) {
+               if (thread->state & (ThreadState_AbortRequested | ThreadState_SuspendRequested)) {
                        domains_unlock ();
-                       mono_thread_interruption_checkpoint ();
+                       if (mono_thread_interruption_checkpoint ()) {
+                               domains_lock ();
+                               continue;
+                       }
                        domains_lock ();
                }
 
@@ -398,13 +340,18 @@ worker_callback (gpointer unused)
                g_assert (tpdomain->outstanding_request >= 0);
 
                mono_trace (G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, MONO_TRACE_THREADPOOL, "[%p] worker running in domain %p (outstanding requests %d)",
-                       mono_native_thread_id_get (), tpdomain->domain, tpdomain->outstanding_request);
+                       GUINT_TO_POINTER (MONO_NATIVE_THREAD_ID_TO_UINT (mono_native_thread_id_get ())), tpdomain->domain, tpdomain->outstanding_request);
 
                g_assert (tpdomain->threadpool_jobs >= 0);
                tpdomain->threadpool_jobs ++;
 
                domains_unlock ();
 
+               MonoString *thread_name = mono_string_new_checked (mono_get_root_domain (), "Threadpool worker", &error);
+               mono_error_assert_ok (&error);
+               mono_thread_set_name_internal (thread, thread_name, FALSE, TRUE, &error);
+               mono_error_assert_ok (&error);
+
                mono_thread_clr_state (thread, (MonoThreadState)~ThreadState_Background);
                if (!mono_thread_test_state (thread , ThreadState_Background))
                        ves_icall_System_Threading_Thread_SetState (thread, ThreadState_Background);
@@ -413,7 +360,7 @@ worker_callback (gpointer unused)
                if (mono_domain_set (tpdomain->domain, FALSE)) {
                        MonoObject *exc = NULL, *res;
 
-                       res = mono_runtime_try_invoke (mono_defaults.threadpool_perform_wait_callback_method, NULL, NULL, &exc, &error);
+                       res = try_invoke_perform_wait_callback (&exc, &error);
                        if (exc || !mono_error_ok(&error)) {
                                if (exc == NULL)
                                        exc = (MonoObject *) mono_error_convert_to_exception (&error);
@@ -451,19 +398,11 @@ worker_callback (gpointer unused)
 
        domains_unlock ();
 
-       mono_coop_mutex_lock (&threadpool->threads_lock);
-
-       g_ptr_array_remove_fast (threadpool->threads, thread);
-
-       mono_coop_cond_signal (&threadpool->threads_exit_cond);
-
-       mono_coop_mutex_unlock (&threadpool->threads_lock);
-
-       COUNTER_ATOMIC (threadpool, counter, {
+       COUNTER_ATOMIC (counter, {
                counter._.working --;
        });
 
-       mono_refcount_dec (threadpool);
+       mono_refcount_dec (&threadpool);
 }
 
 void
@@ -488,9 +427,7 @@ mono_threadpool_begin_invoke (MonoDomain *domain, MonoObject *target, MonoMethod
        if (!async_call_klass)
                async_call_klass = mono_class_load_from_name (mono_defaults.corlib, "System", "MonoAsyncCall");
 
-       mono_lazy_initialize (&status, initialize);
-
-       mono_error_init (error);
+       error_init (error);
 
        message = mono_method_call_message_new (method, params, mono_get_delegate_invoke (method->klass), (params != NULL) ? (&async_callback) : NULL, (params != NULL) ? (&state) : NULL, error);
        return_val_if_nok (error, NULL);
@@ -521,7 +458,7 @@ mono_threadpool_end_invoke (MonoAsyncResult *ares, MonoArray **out_args, MonoObj
 {
        MonoAsyncCall *ac;
 
-       mono_error_init (error);
+       error_init (error);
        g_assert (exc);
        g_assert (out_args);
 
@@ -551,7 +488,7 @@ mono_threadpool_end_invoke (MonoAsyncResult *ares, MonoArray **out_args, MonoObj
                        g_assert(wait_event);
                        MonoWaitHandle *wait_handle = mono_wait_handle_new (mono_object_domain (ares), wait_event, error);
                        if (!is_ok (error)) {
-                               CloseHandle (wait_event);
+                               mono_w32event_close (wait_event);
                                return NULL;
                        }
                        MONO_OBJECT_SETREF (ares, handle, (MonoObject*) wait_handle);
@@ -559,7 +496,7 @@ mono_threadpool_end_invoke (MonoAsyncResult *ares, MonoArray **out_args, MonoObj
                mono_monitor_exit ((MonoObject*) ares);
                MONO_ENTER_GC_SAFE;
 #ifdef HOST_WIN32
-               WaitForSingleObjectEx (wait_event, INFINITE, TRUE);
+               mono_win32_wait_for_single_object_ex (wait_event, INFINITE, TRUE);
 #else
                mono_w32handle_wait_one (wait_event, MONO_INFINITE_WAIT, TRUE);
 #endif
@@ -606,14 +543,14 @@ mono_threadpool_remove_domain_jobs (MonoDomain *domain, int timeout)
        if (!mono_lazy_is_initialized (&status))
                return TRUE;
 
-       mono_refcount_inc (threadpool);
+       mono_refcount_inc (&threadpool);
 
        domains_lock ();
 
-       tpdomain = tpdomain_get (domain, FALSE);
+       tpdomain = tpdomain_get (domain);
        if (!tpdomain) {
                domains_unlock ();
-               mono_refcount_dec (threadpool);
+               mono_refcount_dec (&threadpool);
                return TRUE;
        }
 
@@ -621,7 +558,7 @@ mono_threadpool_remove_domain_jobs (MonoDomain *domain, int timeout)
 
        while (tpdomain->outstanding_request + tpdomain->threadpool_jobs > 0) {
                if (timeout == -1) {
-                       mono_coop_cond_wait (&tpdomain->cleanup_cond, &threadpool->domains_lock);
+                       mono_coop_cond_wait (&tpdomain->cleanup_cond, &threadpool.domains_lock);
                } else {
                        gint64 now;
                        gint res;
@@ -632,7 +569,7 @@ mono_threadpool_remove_domain_jobs (MonoDomain *domain, int timeout)
                                break;
                        }
 
-                       res = mono_coop_cond_timedwait (&tpdomain->cleanup_cond, &threadpool->domains_lock, end - now);
+                       res = mono_coop_cond_timedwait (&tpdomain->cleanup_cond, &threadpool.domains_lock, end - now);
                        if (res != 0) {
                                ret = FALSE;
                                break;
@@ -648,7 +585,7 @@ mono_threadpool_remove_domain_jobs (MonoDomain *domain, int timeout)
        mono_coop_cond_destroy (&tpdomain->cleanup_cond);
        tpdomain_free (tpdomain);
 
-       mono_refcount_dec (threadpool);
+       mono_refcount_dec (&threadpool);
 
        return ret;
 }
@@ -656,15 +593,15 @@ mono_threadpool_remove_domain_jobs (MonoDomain *domain, int timeout)
 void
 mono_threadpool_suspend (void)
 {
-       if (threadpool)
-               mono_threadpool_worker_set_suspended (threadpool->worker, TRUE);
+       if (mono_lazy_is_initialized (&status))
+               mono_threadpool_worker_set_suspended (TRUE);
 }
 
 void
 mono_threadpool_resume (void)
 {
-       if (threadpool)
-               mono_threadpool_worker_set_suspended (threadpool->worker, FALSE);
+       if (mono_lazy_is_initialized (&status))
+               mono_threadpool_worker_set_suspended (FALSE);
 }
 
 void
@@ -675,12 +612,18 @@ ves_icall_System_Threading_ThreadPool_GetAvailableThreadsNative (gint32 *worker_
        if (!worker_threads || !completion_port_threads)
                return;
 
-       mono_lazy_initialize (&status, initialize);
+       if (!mono_lazy_initialize (&status, initialize) || !mono_refcount_tryinc (&threadpool)) {
+               *worker_threads = 0;
+               *completion_port_threads = 0;
+               return;
+       }
 
-       counter = COUNTER_READ (threadpool);
+       counter = COUNTER_READ ();
 
-       *worker_threads = MAX (0, mono_threadpool_worker_get_max (threadpool->worker) - counter._.working);
-       *completion_port_threads = threadpool->limit_io_max;
+       *worker_threads = MAX (0, mono_threadpool_worker_get_max () - counter._.working);
+       *completion_port_threads = threadpool.limit_io_max;
+
+       mono_refcount_dec (&threadpool);
 }
 
 void
@@ -689,10 +632,16 @@ ves_icall_System_Threading_ThreadPool_GetMinThreadsNative (gint32 *worker_thread
        if (!worker_threads || !completion_port_threads)
                return;
 
-       mono_lazy_initialize (&status, initialize);
+       if (!mono_lazy_initialize (&status, initialize) || !mono_refcount_tryinc (&threadpool)) {
+               *worker_threads = 0;
+               *completion_port_threads = 0;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       *worker_threads = mono_threadpool_worker_get_min ();
+       *completion_port_threads = threadpool.limit_io_min;
 
-       *worker_threads = mono_threadpool_worker_get_min (threadpool->worker);
-       *completion_port_threads = threadpool->limit_io_min;
+       mono_refcount_dec (&threadpool);
 }
 
 void
@@ -701,25 +650,35 @@ ves_icall_System_Threading_ThreadPool_GetMaxThreadsNative (gint32 *worker_thread
        if (!worker_threads || !completion_port_threads)
                return;
 
-       mono_lazy_initialize (&status, initialize);
+       if (!mono_lazy_initialize (&status, initialize) || !mono_refcount_tryinc (&threadpool)) {
+               *worker_threads = 0;
+               *completion_port_threads = 0;
+               return;
+       }
 
-       *worker_threads = mono_threadpool_worker_get_max (threadpool->worker);
-       *completion_port_threads = threadpool->limit_io_max;
+       *worker_threads = mono_threadpool_worker_get_max ();
+       *completion_port_threads = threadpool.limit_io_max;
+
+       mono_refcount_dec (&threadpool);
 }
 
 MonoBoolean
 ves_icall_System_Threading_ThreadPool_SetMinThreadsNative (gint32 worker_threads, gint32 completion_port_threads)
 {
-       mono_lazy_initialize (&status, initialize);
+       if (completion_port_threads <= 0 || completion_port_threads > threadpool.limit_io_max)
+               return FALSE;
 
-       if (completion_port_threads <= 0 || completion_port_threads > threadpool->limit_io_max)
+       if (!mono_lazy_initialize (&status, initialize) || !mono_refcount_tryinc (&threadpool))
                return FALSE;
 
-       if (!mono_threadpool_worker_set_min (threadpool->worker, worker_threads))
+       if (!mono_threadpool_worker_set_min (worker_threads)) {
+               mono_refcount_dec (&threadpool);
                return FALSE;
+       }
 
-       threadpool->limit_io_min = completion_port_threads;
+       threadpool.limit_io_min = completion_port_threads;
 
+       mono_refcount_dec (&threadpool);
        return TRUE;
 }
 
@@ -728,16 +687,20 @@ ves_icall_System_Threading_ThreadPool_SetMaxThreadsNative (gint32 worker_threads
 {
        gint cpu_count = mono_cpu_count ();
 
-       mono_lazy_initialize (&status, initialize);
+       if (completion_port_threads < threadpool.limit_io_min || completion_port_threads < cpu_count)
+               return FALSE;
 
-       if (completion_port_threads < threadpool->limit_io_min || completion_port_threads < cpu_count)
+       if (!mono_lazy_initialize (&status, initialize) || !mono_refcount_tryinc (&threadpool))
                return FALSE;
 
-       if (!mono_threadpool_worker_set_max (threadpool->worker, worker_threads))
+       if (!mono_threadpool_worker_set_max (worker_threads)) {
+               mono_refcount_dec (&threadpool);
                return FALSE;
+       }
 
-       threadpool->limit_io_max = completion_port_threads;
+       threadpool.limit_io_max = completion_port_threads;
 
+       mono_refcount_dec (&threadpool);
        return TRUE;
 }
 
@@ -758,13 +721,13 @@ ves_icall_System_Threading_ThreadPool_NotifyWorkItemComplete (void)
        if (mono_domain_is_unloading (mono_domain_get ()) || mono_runtime_is_shutting_down ())
                return FALSE;
 
-       return mono_threadpool_worker_notify_completed (threadpool->worker);
+       return mono_threadpool_worker_notify_completed ();
 }
 
 void
 ves_icall_System_Threading_ThreadPool_NotifyWorkItemProgressNative (void)
 {
-       mono_threadpool_worker_notify_completed (threadpool->worker);
+       mono_threadpool_worker_notify_completed ();
 }
 
 void
@@ -787,15 +750,25 @@ ves_icall_System_Threading_ThreadPool_RequestWorkerThread (void)
        if (mono_domain_is_unloading (domain))
                return FALSE;
 
+       if (!mono_lazy_initialize (&status, initialize) || !mono_refcount_tryinc (&threadpool)) {
+               /* threadpool has been destroyed, we are shutting down */
+               return FALSE;
+       }
+
        domains_lock ();
 
-       /* synchronize with mono_threadpool_remove_domain_jobs */
-       if (mono_domain_is_unloading (domain)) {
-               domains_unlock ();
-               return FALSE;
+       tpdomain = tpdomain_get (domain);
+       if (!tpdomain) {
+               /* synchronize with mono_threadpool_remove_domain_jobs */
+               if (mono_domain_is_unloading (domain)) {
+                       domains_unlock ();
+                       mono_refcount_dec (&threadpool);
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
+
+               tpdomain = tpdomain_create (domain);
        }
 
-       tpdomain = tpdomain_get (domain, TRUE);
        g_assert (tpdomain);
 
        tpdomain->outstanding_request ++;
@@ -803,17 +776,18 @@ ves_icall_System_Threading_ThreadPool_RequestWorkerThread (void)
 
        domains_unlock ();
 
-       COUNTER_ATOMIC (threadpool, counter, {
-               if (counter._.starting == 16)
+       COUNTER_ATOMIC (counter, {
+               if (counter._.starting == 16) {
+                       mono_refcount_dec (&threadpool);
                        return TRUE;
+               }
 
                counter._.starting ++;
        });
 
-       mono_refcount_inc (threadpool);
-
-       mono_threadpool_worker_enqueue (threadpool->worker, worker_callback, NULL);
+       mono_threadpool_worker_request ();
 
+       mono_refcount_dec (&threadpool);
        return TRUE;
 }