2005-08-09 Gonzalo Paniagua Javier <gonzalo@ximian.com>
[mono.git] / mono / metadata / security.c
index 8a734d18eec0fdb3217142181978916179c84202..771eb548bab0550f96b39747a377c8646be47064 100644 (file)
 #endif
 
 #include <mono/metadata/appdomain.h>
+#include <mono/metadata/image.h>
 #include <mono/metadata/exception.h>
+#include <mono/metadata/object-internals.h>
+#include <mono/metadata/metadata-internals.h>
 #include <mono/metadata/security.h>
 #include <mono/io-layer/io-layer.h>
 #include <mono/utils/strenc.h>
 
-#ifndef PLATFORM_WIN32
+#ifdef PLATFORM_WIN32
+
+#include <aclapi.h>
+#include <accctrl.h>
+
+#ifndef PROTECTED_DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION
+#define PROTECTED_DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION    0x80000000L
+#endif
+
+#else
 
 #include <config.h>
 #include <grp.h>
 #include <pwd.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 /* Disclaimers */
 
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+
 #ifndef HAVE_GETGRGID_R
        #warning Non-thread safe getgrgid being used!
 #endif
@@ -41,6 +56,8 @@
        #warning Non-thread safe getpwuid being used!
 #endif
 
+#endif /* defined(__GNUC__) */
+
 #endif /* not PLATFORM_WIN32 */
 
 
@@ -84,7 +101,7 @@ GetSidName (gunichar2 *server, PSID sid, gint32 *size)
                        }
                }
                else {
-                       // nothing -> return NULL
+                       /* nothing -> return NULL */
                        g_free (user);
                }
 
@@ -97,6 +114,19 @@ GetSidName (gunichar2 *server, PSID sid, gint32 *size)
 
 #else /* not PLATFORM_WIN32 */
 
+#define MONO_SYSCONF_DEFAULT_SIZE      ((size_t) 1024)
+
+/*
+ * Ensure we always get a valid (usable) value from sysconf.
+ * In case of error, we return the default value.
+ */
+static size_t mono_sysconf (int name)
+{
+       size_t size = (size_t) sysconf (name);
+       /* default value */
+       return (size == -1) ? MONO_SYSCONF_DEFAULT_SIZE : size;
+}
+
 
 static gchar*
 GetTokenName (uid_t uid)
@@ -114,9 +144,9 @@ GetTokenName (uid_t uid)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_GETPWUID_R
 #ifdef _SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX
-       fbufsize = (size_t) sysconf (_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX);
+       fbufsize = mono_sysconf (_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX);
 #else
-       fbufsize = (size_t) 1024;
+       fbufsize = MONO_SYSCONF_DEFAULT_SIZE;
 #endif
        fbuf = g_malloc0 (fbufsize);
        retval = getpwuid_r (uid, &pwd, fbuf, fbufsize, &p);
@@ -180,9 +210,9 @@ IsDefaultGroup (uid_t user, gid_t group)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_GETPWUID_R
 #ifdef _SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX
-       fbufsize = (size_t) sysconf (_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX);
+       fbufsize = mono_sysconf (_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX);
 #else
-       fbufsize = (size_t) 1024;
+       fbufsize = MONO_SYSCONF_DEFAULT_SIZE;
 #endif
 
        fbuf = g_malloc0 (fbufsize);
@@ -260,7 +290,7 @@ ves_icall_System_Security_Principal_WindowsIdentity_GetCurrentToken (void)
                OpenProcessToken (GetCurrentProcess (), TOKEN_QUERY, &token);
        }
 #else
-       token = (gpointer) geteuid ();
+       token = GINT_TO_POINTER (geteuid ());
 #endif
        return token;
 }
@@ -285,7 +315,7 @@ ves_icall_System_Security_Principal_WindowsIdentity_GetTokenName (gpointer token
                g_free (tu);
        }
 #else 
-       gchar *uname = GetTokenName ((uid_t) token);
+       gchar *uname = GetTokenName ((uid_t) GPOINTER_TO_INT (token));
 
        MONO_ARCH_SAVE_REGS;
 
@@ -342,9 +372,9 @@ ves_icall_System_Security_Principal_WindowsIdentity_GetUserToken (MonoString *us
 
 #ifdef HAVE_GETPWNAM_R
 #ifdef _SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX
-       fbufsize = (size_t) sysconf (_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX);
+       fbufsize = mono_sysconf (_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX);
 #else
-       fbufsize = (size_t) 1024;
+       fbufsize = MONO_SYSCONF_DEFAULT_SIZE;
 #endif
 
        fbuf = g_malloc0 (fbufsize);
@@ -357,7 +387,7 @@ ves_icall_System_Security_Principal_WindowsIdentity_GetUserToken (MonoString *us
 #endif
 
        if (result) {
-               token = (gpointer) p->pw_uid;
+               token = GINT_TO_POINTER (p->pw_uid);
        }
 
 #ifdef HAVE_GETPWNAM_R
@@ -369,8 +399,9 @@ ves_icall_System_Security_Principal_WindowsIdentity_GetUserToken (MonoString *us
 }
 
 
-// http://www.dotnet247.com/247reference/msgs/39/195403.aspx
+/* http://www.dotnet247.com/247reference/msgs/39/195403.aspx
 // internal static string[] WindowsIdentity._GetRoles (IntPtr token)
+*/
 MonoArray*
 ves_icall_System_Security_Principal_WindowsIdentity_GetRoles (gpointer token) 
 {
@@ -388,7 +419,7 @@ ves_icall_System_Security_Principal_WindowsIdentity_GetRoles (gpointer token)
                        int i=0;
                        int num = tg->GroupCount;
 
-                       array = mono_array_new (domain, mono_defaults.string_class, num);
+                       array = mono_array_new (domain, mono_get_string_class (), num);
 
                        for (i=0; i < num; i++) {
                                gint32 size = 0;
@@ -409,7 +440,7 @@ ves_icall_System_Security_Principal_WindowsIdentity_GetRoles (gpointer token)
 #endif
        if (!array) {
                /* return empty array of string, i.e. string [0] */
-               array = mono_array_new (domain, mono_defaults.string_class, 0);
+               array = mono_array_new (domain, mono_get_string_class (), 0);
        }
        return array;
 }
@@ -497,21 +528,21 @@ ves_icall_System_Security_Principal_WindowsPrincipal_IsMemberOfGroupId (gpointer
 
 #ifdef HAVE_GETGRGID_R
 #ifdef _SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX
-       fbufsize = (size_t) sysconf (_SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX);
+       fbufsize = mono_sysconf (_SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX);
 #else
-       fbufsize = (size_t) 1024;
+       fbufsize = MONO_SYSCONF_DEFAULT_SIZE;
 #endif
        fbuf = g_malloc0 (fbufsize);
-       retval = getgrgid_r ((gid_t) group, &grp, fbuf, fbufsize, &g);
+       retval = getgrgid_r ((gid_t) GPOINTER_TO_INT (group), &grp, fbuf, fbufsize, &g);
        result = ((retval == 0) && (g == &grp));
 #else
        /* default to non thread-safe but posix compliant function */
-       g = getgrgid ((gid_t) group);
+       g = getgrgid ((gid_t) GPOINTER_TO_INT (group));
        result = (g != NULL);
 #endif
 
        if (result) {
-               result = IsMemberOf ((uid_t) user, g);
+               result = IsMemberOf ((uid_t) GPOINTER_TO_INT (user), g);
        }
 
 #ifdef HAVE_GETGRGID_R
@@ -549,9 +580,9 @@ ves_icall_System_Security_Principal_WindowsPrincipal_IsMemberOfGroupName (gpoint
                gchar *fbuf;
                gint32 retval;
 #ifdef _SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX
-               size_t fbufsize = (size_t) sysconf (_SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX);
+               size_t fbufsize = mono_sysconf (_SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX);
 #else
-               size_t fbufsize = (size_t) 1024;
+               size_t fbufsize = MONO_SYSCONF_DEFAULT_SIZE;
 #endif
                fbuf = g_malloc0 (fbufsize);
                retval = getgrnam_r (utf8_groupname, &grp, fbuf, fbufsize, &g);
@@ -563,7 +594,7 @@ ves_icall_System_Security_Principal_WindowsPrincipal_IsMemberOfGroupName (gpoint
 #endif
 
                if (result) {
-                       result = IsMemberOf ((uid_t) user, g);
+                       result = IsMemberOf ((uid_t) GPOINTER_TO_INT (user), g);
                }
 
 #ifdef HAVE_GETGRNAM_R
@@ -575,3 +606,361 @@ ves_icall_System_Security_Principal_WindowsPrincipal_IsMemberOfGroupName (gpoint
 
        return result;
 }
+
+
+/* Mono.Security.Cryptography IO related internal calls */
+
+#ifdef PLATFORM_WIN32
+
+static PSID
+GetAdministratorsSid (void) 
+{
+       SID_IDENTIFIER_AUTHORITY admins = SECURITY_NT_AUTHORITY;
+       PSID pSid = NULL;
+       if (!AllocateAndInitializeSid (&admins, 2, SECURITY_BUILTIN_DOMAIN_RID, 
+               DOMAIN_ALIAS_RID_ADMINS, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &pSid)) 
+               return NULL;
+       /* Note: this SID must be freed with FreeSid () */
+       return pSid;
+}
+
+
+static PSID
+GetEveryoneSid (void)
+{
+       SID_IDENTIFIER_AUTHORITY everyone = SECURITY_WORLD_SID_AUTHORITY;
+       PSID pSid = NULL;
+       if (!AllocateAndInitializeSid (&everyone, 1, SECURITY_WORLD_RID, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &pSid))
+               return NULL;
+       /* Note: this SID must be freed with FreeSid () */
+       return pSid;
+}
+
+
+static PSID
+GetCurrentUserSid (void) 
+{
+       PSID sid = NULL;
+       guint32 size = 0;
+       gpointer token = ves_icall_System_Security_Principal_WindowsIdentity_GetCurrentToken ();
+
+       GetTokenInformation (token, TokenUser, NULL, size, (PDWORD)&size);
+       if (size > 0) {
+               TOKEN_USER *tu = g_malloc0 (size);
+               if (GetTokenInformation (token, TokenUser, tu, size, (PDWORD)&size)) {
+                       DWORD length = GetLengthSid (tu->User.Sid);
+                       sid = (PSID) g_malloc0 (length);
+                       if (!CopySid (length, sid, tu->User.Sid)) {
+                               g_free (sid);
+                               sid = NULL;
+                       }
+               }
+               g_free (tu);
+       }
+       /* Note: this SID must be freed with g_free () */
+       return sid;
+}
+
+
+static ACCESS_MASK
+GetRightsFromSid (PSID sid, PACL acl) 
+{
+       ACCESS_MASK rights = 0;
+       TRUSTEE trustee;
+
+       BuildTrusteeWithSidW (&trustee, sid);
+       if (GetEffectiveRightsFromAcl (acl, &trustee, &rights) != ERROR_SUCCESS)
+               return 0;
+
+       return rights;
+}
+
+
+static gboolean 
+IsMachineProtected (gunichar2 *path)
+{
+       gboolean success = FALSE;
+       PACL pDACL = NULL;
+       PSID pEveryoneSid = NULL;
+
+       DWORD dwRes = GetNamedSecurityInfoW (path, SE_FILE_OBJECT, DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION, NULL, NULL, &pDACL, NULL, NULL);
+       if (dwRes != ERROR_SUCCESS)
+               return FALSE;
+
+       /* We check that Everyone is still limited to READ-ONLY -
+       but not if new entries have been added by an Administrator */
+
+       pEveryoneSid = GetEveryoneSid ();
+       if (pEveryoneSid) {
+               ACCESS_MASK rights = GetRightsFromSid (pEveryoneSid, pDACL);
+               /* http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/security/security/generic_access_rights.asp?frame=true */
+               success = (rights == (READ_CONTROL | SYNCHRONIZE | FILE_READ_DATA | FILE_READ_EA | FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES));
+               FreeSid (pEveryoneSid);
+       }
+       /* Note: we don't need to check our own access - 
+       we'll know soon enough when reading the file */
+
+       if (pDACL)
+               LocalFree (pDACL);
+
+       return success;
+}
+
+
+static gboolean 
+IsUserProtected (gunichar2 *path)
+{
+       gboolean success = FALSE;
+       PACL pDACL = NULL;
+       PSID pEveryoneSid = NULL;
+
+       DWORD dwRes = GetNamedSecurityInfoW (path, SE_FILE_OBJECT, 
+               DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION, NULL, NULL, &pDACL, NULL, NULL);
+       if (dwRes != ERROR_SUCCESS)
+               return FALSE;
+
+       /* We check that our original entries in the ACL are in place -
+       but not if new entries have been added by the user */
+
+       /* Everyone should be denied */
+       pEveryoneSid = GetEveryoneSid ();
+       if (pEveryoneSid) {
+               ACCESS_MASK rights = GetRightsFromSid (pEveryoneSid, pDACL);
+               success = (rights == 0);
+               FreeSid (pEveryoneSid);
+       }
+       /* Note: we don't need to check our own access - 
+       we'll know soon enough when reading the file */
+
+       if (pDACL)
+               LocalFree (pDACL);
+
+       return success;
+}
+
+
+static gboolean 
+ProtectMachine (gunichar2 *path)
+{
+       PSID pEveryoneSid = GetEveryoneSid ();
+       PSID pAdminsSid = GetAdministratorsSid ();
+       DWORD retval = -1;
+
+       if (pEveryoneSid && pAdminsSid) {
+               PACL pDACL = NULL;
+               EXPLICIT_ACCESS ea [2];
+               ZeroMemory (&ea, 2 * sizeof (EXPLICIT_ACCESS));
+
+               /* grant all access to the BUILTIN\Administrators group */
+               BuildTrusteeWithSidW (&ea [0].Trustee, pAdminsSid);
+               ea [0].grfAccessPermissions = GENERIC_ALL;
+               ea [0].grfAccessMode = SET_ACCESS;
+               ea [0].grfInheritance = SUB_CONTAINERS_AND_OBJECTS_INHERIT;
+               ea [0].Trustee.TrusteeForm = TRUSTEE_IS_SID;
+               ea [0].Trustee.TrusteeType = TRUSTEE_IS_WELL_KNOWN_GROUP;
+
+               /* read-only access everyone */
+               BuildTrusteeWithSidW (&ea [1].Trustee, pEveryoneSid);
+               ea [1].grfAccessPermissions = GENERIC_READ;
+               ea [1].grfAccessMode = SET_ACCESS;
+               ea [1].grfInheritance = SUB_CONTAINERS_AND_OBJECTS_INHERIT;
+               ea [1].Trustee.TrusteeForm = TRUSTEE_IS_SID;
+               ea [1].Trustee.TrusteeType = TRUSTEE_IS_WELL_KNOWN_GROUP;
+
+               retval = SetEntriesInAcl (2, ea, NULL, &pDACL);
+               if (retval == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
+                       /* with PROTECTED_DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION we */
+                       /* remove any existing ACL (like inherited ones) */
+                       retval = SetNamedSecurityInfo (path, SE_FILE_OBJECT, 
+                               DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION | PROTECTED_DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION,
+                               NULL, NULL, pDACL, NULL);
+               }
+               if (pDACL)
+                       LocalFree (pDACL);
+       }
+
+       if (pEveryoneSid)
+               FreeSid (pEveryoneSid);
+       if (pAdminsSid)
+               FreeSid (pAdminsSid);
+       return (retval == ERROR_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+
+static gboolean 
+ProtectUser (gunichar2 *path)
+{
+       DWORD retval = -1;
+
+       PSID pCurrentSid = GetCurrentUserSid ();
+       if (pCurrentSid) {
+               PACL pDACL = NULL;
+               EXPLICIT_ACCESS ea;
+               ZeroMemory (&ea, sizeof (EXPLICIT_ACCESS));
+
+               /* grant exclusive access to the current user */
+               BuildTrusteeWithSidW (&ea.Trustee, pCurrentSid);
+               ea.grfAccessPermissions = GENERIC_ALL;
+               ea.grfAccessMode = SET_ACCESS;
+               ea.grfInheritance = SUB_CONTAINERS_AND_OBJECTS_INHERIT;
+               ea.Trustee.TrusteeForm = TRUSTEE_IS_SID;
+               ea.Trustee.TrusteeType = TRUSTEE_IS_USER;
+
+               retval = SetEntriesInAcl (1, &ea, NULL, &pDACL);
+               if (retval == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
+                       /* with PROTECTED_DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION we
+                          remove any existing ACL (like inherited ones) */
+                       retval = SetNamedSecurityInfo (path, SE_FILE_OBJECT, 
+                               DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION | PROTECTED_DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION,
+                               NULL, NULL, pDACL, NULL);
+               }
+
+               if (pDACL)
+                       LocalFree (pDACL);
+               g_free (pCurrentSid); /* g_malloc0 */
+       }
+
+       return (retval == ERROR_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+#else
+
+static gboolean 
+IsProtected (MonoString *path, gint32 protection) 
+{
+       gboolean result = FALSE;
+       gchar *utf8_name = mono_unicode_to_external (mono_string_chars (path));
+       if (utf8_name) {
+               struct stat st;
+               if (stat (utf8_name, &st) == 0) {
+                       result = (((st.st_mode & 0777) & protection) == 0);
+               }
+               g_free (utf8_name);
+       }
+       return result;
+}
+
+
+static gboolean 
+Protect (MonoString *path, gint32 file_mode, gint32 add_dir_mode)
+{
+       gboolean result = FALSE;
+       gchar *utf8_name = mono_unicode_to_external (mono_string_chars (path));
+       if (utf8_name) {
+               struct stat st;
+               if (stat (utf8_name, &st) == 0) {
+                       int mode = file_mode;
+                       if (st.st_mode & S_IFDIR)
+                               mode |= add_dir_mode;
+                       result = (chmod (utf8_name, mode) == 0);
+               }
+               g_free (utf8_name);
+       }
+       return result;
+}
+
+#endif /* not PLATFORM_WIN32 */
+
+
+MonoBoolean
+ves_icall_Mono_Security_Cryptography_KeyPairPersistence_CanSecure (MonoString *root)
+{
+#if PLATFORM_WIN32
+       gint32 flags;
+
+       MONO_ARCH_SAVE_REGS;
+
+       /* ACL are nice... unless you have FAT or other uncivilized filesystem */
+       if (!GetVolumeInformation (mono_string_chars (root), NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, (LPDWORD)&flags, NULL, 0))
+               return FALSE;
+       return ((flags & FS_PERSISTENT_ACLS) == FS_PERSISTENT_ACLS);
+#else
+       MONO_ARCH_SAVE_REGS;
+       /* we assume some kind of security is applicable outside Windows */
+       return TRUE;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+MonoBoolean
+ves_icall_Mono_Security_Cryptography_KeyPairPersistence_IsMachineProtected (MonoString *path)
+{
+       gboolean ret = FALSE;
+
+       MONO_ARCH_SAVE_REGS;
+
+       /* no one, but the owner, should have write access to the directory */
+#ifdef PLATFORM_WIN32
+       ret = IsMachineProtected (mono_string_chars (path));
+#else
+       ret = IsProtected (path, (S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH));
+#endif
+       return ret;
+}
+
+
+MonoBoolean
+ves_icall_Mono_Security_Cryptography_KeyPairPersistence_IsUserProtected (MonoString *path)
+{
+       gboolean ret = FALSE;
+
+       MONO_ARCH_SAVE_REGS;
+
+       /* no one, but the user, should have access to the directory */
+#ifdef PLATFORM_WIN32
+       ret = IsUserProtected (mono_string_chars (path));
+#else
+       ret = IsProtected (path, (S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IXGRP | S_IROTH | S_IWOTH | S_IXOTH));
+#endif
+       return ret;
+}
+
+
+MonoBoolean
+ves_icall_Mono_Security_Cryptography_KeyPairPersistence_ProtectMachine (MonoString *path)
+{
+       gboolean ret = FALSE;
+
+       MONO_ARCH_SAVE_REGS;
+
+       /* read/write to owner, read to everyone else */
+#ifdef PLATFORM_WIN32
+       ret = ProtectMachine (mono_string_chars (path));
+#else
+       ret = Protect (path, (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH), (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH));
+#endif
+       return ret;
+}
+
+
+MonoBoolean
+ves_icall_Mono_Security_Cryptography_KeyPairPersistence_ProtectUser (MonoString *path)
+{
+       gboolean ret = FALSE;
+       
+       MONO_ARCH_SAVE_REGS;
+
+       /* read/write to user, no access to everyone else */
+#ifdef PLATFORM_WIN32
+       ret = ProtectUser (mono_string_chars (path));
+#else
+       ret = Protect (path, (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR), S_IXUSR);
+#endif
+       return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Returns TRUE if there is "something" where the Authenticode signature is 
+ * normally located. Returns FALSE is data directory is empty.
+ *
+ * Note: Neither the structure nor the signature is verified by this function.
+ */
+MonoBoolean
+ves_icall_System_Security_Policy_Evidence_IsAuthenticodePresent (MonoReflectionAssembly *refass)
+{
+       if (refass && refass->assembly && refass->assembly->image) {
+               return mono_image_has_authenticode_entry (refass->assembly->image);
+       }
+       return FALSE;
+}