#include <mono/metadata/profiler-private.h>
#include <mono/metadata/domain-internals.h>
#include <mono/metadata/class-internals.h>
+#include <mono/metadata/mono-mlist.h>
+#include <mono/metadata/threadpool.h>
#include <mono/utils/mono-logger.h>
-#include <mono/os/gc_wrapper.h>
+#include <mono/metadata/gc-internal.h>
#include <mono/metadata/marshal.h> /* for mono_delegate_free_ftnptr () */
typedef struct DomainFinalizationReq {
static gboolean gc_disabled = FALSE;
+static gboolean finalizing_root_domain = FALSE;
+
+#define mono_finalizer_lock() EnterCriticalSection (&finalizer_mutex)
+#define mono_finalizer_unlock() LeaveCriticalSection (&finalizer_mutex)
static CRITICAL_SECTION finalizer_mutex;
static GSList *domains_to_finalize= NULL;
+static MonoMList *threads_to_finalize = NULL;
static MonoThread *gc_thread;
static void object_register_finalizer (MonoObject *obj, void (*callback)(void *, void*));
-#if HAVE_BOEHM_GC
-static void finalize_notify (void);
+#ifndef HAVE_NULL_GC
static HANDLE pending_done_event;
static HANDLE shutdown_event;
static HANDLE thread_started_event;
#endif
+static void
+add_thread_to_finalize (MonoThread *thread)
+{
+ mono_finalizer_lock ();
+ if (!threads_to_finalize)
+ MONO_GC_REGISTER_ROOT (threads_to_finalize);
+ threads_to_finalize = mono_mlist_append (threads_to_finalize, (MonoObject*)thread);
+ mono_finalizer_unlock ();
+}
+
/*
* actually, we might want to queue the finalize requests in a separate thread,
* but we need to be careful about the execution domain of the thread...
{
MonoObject *exc = NULL;
MonoObject *o, *o2;
+ MonoMethod* finalizer = NULL;
o = (MonoObject*)((char*)obj + GPOINTER_TO_UINT (data));
+#ifndef HAVE_SGEN_GC
mono_domain_lock (o->vtable->domain);
o2 = g_hash_table_lookup (o->vtable->domain->finalizable_objects_hash, o);
if (!o2)
/* Already finalized somehow */
return;
+#endif
/* make sure the finalizer is not called again if the object is resurrected */
object_register_finalizer (obj, NULL);
- if (o->vtable->klass == mono_get_thread_class ())
- if (mono_gc_is_finalizer_thread ((MonoThread*)o))
+ if (o->vtable->klass == mono_get_thread_class ()) {
+ MonoThread *t = (MonoThread*)o;
+
+ if (mono_gc_is_finalizer_thread (t))
/* Avoid finalizing ourselves */
return;
+ if (t->threadpool_thread && finalizing_root_domain) {
+ /* Don't finalize threadpool threads when
+ shutting down - they're finalized when the
+ threadpool shuts down. */
+ add_thread_to_finalize (t);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
/* speedup later... and use a timeout */
/* g_print ("Finalize run on %p %s.%s\n", o, mono_object_class (o)->name_space, mono_object_class (o)->name); */
return;
}
- mono_runtime_invoke (mono_class_get_finalizer (o->vtable->klass), o, NULL, &exc);
+ finalizer = mono_class_get_finalizer (o->vtable->klass);
+
+ /* If object has a CCW but has no finalizer, it was only
+ * registered for finalization in order to free the CCW.
+ * Else it needs the regular finalizer run.
+ * FIXME: what to do about ressurection and suppression
+ * of finalizer on object with CCW.
+ */
+ if (mono_marshal_free_ccw (o) && !finalizer)
+ return;
+
+ mono_runtime_invoke (finalizer, o, NULL, &exc);
if (exc) {
/* fixme: do something useful */
}
}
+void
+mono_gc_finalize_threadpool_threads (void)
+{
+ while (threads_to_finalize) {
+ MonoThread *thread = (MonoThread*) mono_mlist_get_data (threads_to_finalize);
+
+ /* Force finalization of the thread. */
+ thread->threadpool_thread = FALSE;
+ mono_object_register_finalizer ((MonoObject*)thread);
+
+ run_finalize (thread, NULL);
+
+ threads_to_finalize = mono_mlist_next (threads_to_finalize);
+ }
+}
+
gpointer
mono_gc_out_of_memory (size_t size)
{
{
#if HAVE_BOEHM_GC
guint offset = 0;
+ MonoDomain *domain = obj->vtable->domain;
#ifndef GC_DEBUG
/* This assertion is not valid when GC_DEBUG is defined */
g_assert (GC_base (obj) == (char*)obj - offset);
#endif
- if (mono_domain_is_unloading (obj->vtable->domain) && (callback != NULL))
+ if (mono_domain_is_unloading (domain) && (callback != NULL))
/*
* Can't register finalizers in a dying appdomain, since they
* could be invoked after the appdomain has been unloaded.
*/
return;
- mono_domain_lock (obj->vtable->domain);
+ mono_domain_lock (domain);
if (callback)
- g_hash_table_insert (obj->vtable->domain->finalizable_objects_hash, obj,
- obj);
+ g_hash_table_insert (domain->finalizable_objects_hash, obj, obj);
else
- g_hash_table_remove (obj->vtable->domain->finalizable_objects_hash, obj);
+ g_hash_table_remove (domain->finalizable_objects_hash, obj);
- mono_domain_unlock (obj->vtable->domain);
+ mono_domain_unlock (domain);
GC_REGISTER_FINALIZER_NO_ORDER ((char*)obj - offset, callback, GUINT_TO_POINTER (offset), NULL, NULL);
+#elif defined(HAVE_SGEN_GC)
+ mono_gc_register_for_finalization (obj, callback);
#endif
}
+/**
+ * mono_object_register_finalizer:
+ * @obj: object to register
+ *
+ * Records that object @obj has a finalizer, this will call the
+ * Finalize method when the garbage collector disposes the object.
+ *
+ */
void
mono_object_register_finalizer (MonoObject *obj)
{
object_register_finalizer (obj, run_finalize);
}
-/*
+/**
* mono_domain_finalize:
+ * @domain: the domain to finalize
+ * @timeout: msects to wait for the finalization to complete
*
* Request finalization of all finalizable objects inside @domain. Wait
* @timeout msecs for the finalization to complete.
+ *
* Returns: TRUE if succeeded, FALSE if there was a timeout
*/
/* We are called from inside a finalizer, not much we can do here */
return FALSE;
- mono_profiler_appdomain_event (domain, MONO_PROFILE_START_UNLOAD);
-
/*
* No need to create another thread 'cause the finalizer thread
* is still working and will take care of running the finalizers
*/
-#if HAVE_BOEHM_GC
+#ifndef HAVE_NULL_GC
if (gc_disabled)
return TRUE;
- GC_gcollect ();
+ mono_gc_collect (mono_gc_max_generation ());
done_event = CreateEvent (NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
+ if (done_event == NULL) {
+ return FALSE;
+ }
req = g_new0 (DomainFinalizationReq, 1);
req->domain = domain;
req->done_event = done_event;
+
+ if (domain == mono_get_root_domain ())
+ finalizing_root_domain = TRUE;
- EnterCriticalSection (&finalizer_mutex);
+ mono_finalizer_lock ();
domains_to_finalize = g_slist_append (domains_to_finalize, req);
- LeaveCriticalSection (&finalizer_mutex);
+ mono_finalizer_unlock ();
/* Tell the finalizer thread to finalize this appdomain */
- finalize_notify ();
+ mono_gc_finalize_notify ();
res = WaitForSingleObjectEx (done_event, timeout, TRUE);
}
CloseHandle (done_event);
+
+ if (domain == mono_get_root_domain ()) {
+ mono_thread_pool_cleanup ();
+ mono_gc_finalize_threadpool_threads ();
+ }
+
return TRUE;
#else
/* We don't support domain finalization without a GC */
{
MONO_ARCH_SAVE_REGS;
+ /* delegates have no finalizers, but we register them to deal with the
+ * unmanaged->managed trampoline. We don't let the user suppress it
+ * otherwise we'd leak it.
+ */
+ if (obj->vtable->klass->delegate)
+ return;
+
+ /* FIXME: Need to handle case where obj has COM Callable Wrapper
+ * generated for it that needs cleaned up, but user wants to suppress
+ * their derived object finalizer. */
+
object_register_finalizer (obj, NULL);
}
void
ves_icall_System_GC_WaitForPendingFinalizers (void)
{
- MONO_ARCH_SAVE_REGS;
-
-#if HAVE_BOEHM_GC
- if (!GC_should_invoke_finalizers ())
+#ifndef HAVE_NULL_GC
+ if (!mono_gc_pending_finalizers ())
return;
if (mono_thread_current () == gc_thread)
return;
ResetEvent (pending_done_event);
- finalize_notify ();
+ mono_gc_finalize_notify ();
/* g_print ("Waiting for pending finalizers....\n"); */
WaitForSingleObjectEx (pending_done_event, INFINITE, TRUE);
/* g_print ("Done pending....\n"); */
-#else
#endif
}
+#define mono_allocator_lock() EnterCriticalSection (&allocator_section)
+#define mono_allocator_unlock() LeaveCriticalSection (&allocator_section)
static CRITICAL_SECTION allocator_section;
static CRITICAL_SECTION handle_section;
static void mono_gchandle_set_target (guint32 gchandle, MonoObject *obj);
+static HandleType mono_gchandle_get_type (guint32 gchandle);
+
MonoObject *
ves_icall_System_GCHandle_GetTarget (guint32 handle)
{
{
MonoObject *obj;
+ if (mono_gchandle_get_type (handle) != HANDLE_PINNED)
+ return (gpointer)-2;
obj = mono_gchandle_get_target (handle);
if (obj) {
MonoClass *klass = mono_object_class (obj);
memcpy (domain_ids, handles->domain_ids, sizeof (guint16) * handles->size);
for (i = 0; i < handles->size; ++i) {
MonoObject *obj = mono_gc_weak_link_get (&(handles->entries [i]));
- mono_gc_weak_link_remove (&(handles->entries [i]));
+ if (handles->entries [i])
+ mono_gc_weak_link_remove (&(handles->entries [i]));
/*g_print ("reg/unreg entry %d of type %d at %p to object %p (%p), was: %p\n", i, handles->type, &(entries [i]), obj, entries [i], handles->entries [i]);*/
if (obj) {
mono_gc_weak_link_add (&(entries [i]), obj);
slot = slot * 32 + i;
handles->entries [slot] = obj;
if (handles->type <= HANDLE_WEAK_TRACK) {
- mono_gc_weak_link_add (&(handles->entries [slot]), obj);
+ if (obj)
+ mono_gc_weak_link_add (&(handles->entries [slot]), obj);
}
unlock_handles (handles);
return (slot << 3) | (handles->type + 1);
}
+/**
+ * mono_gchandle_new:
+ * @obj: managed object to get a handle for
+ * @pinned: whether the object should be pinned
+ *
+ * This returns a handle that wraps the object, this is used to keep a
+ * reference to a managed object from the unmanaged world and preventing the
+ * object from being disposed.
+ *
+ * If @pinned is false the address of the object can not be obtained, if it is
+ * true the address of the object can be obtained. This will also pin the
+ * object so it will not be possible by a moving garbage collector to move the
+ * object.
+ *
+ * Returns: a handle that can be used to access the object from
+ * unmanaged code.
+ */
guint32
mono_gchandle_new (MonoObject *obj, gboolean pinned)
{
return alloc_handle (&gc_handles [pinned? HANDLE_PINNED: HANDLE_NORMAL], obj);
}
+/**
+ * mono_gchandle_new_weakref:
+ * @obj: managed object to get a handle for
+ * @pinned: whether the object should be pinned
+ *
+ * This returns a weak handle that wraps the object, this is used to
+ * keep a reference to a managed object from the unmanaged world.
+ * Unlike the mono_gchandle_new the object can be reclaimed by the
+ * garbage collector. In this case the value of the GCHandle will be
+ * set to zero.
+ *
+ * If @pinned is false the address of the object can not be obtained, if it is
+ * true the address of the object can be obtained. This will also pin the
+ * object so it will not be possible by a moving garbage collector to move the
+ * object.
+ *
+ * Returns: a handle that can be used to access the object from
+ * unmanaged code.
+ */
guint32
mono_gchandle_new_weakref (MonoObject *obj, gboolean track_resurrection)
{
return alloc_handle (&gc_handles [track_resurrection? HANDLE_WEAK_TRACK: HANDLE_WEAK], obj);
}
-/* This will return NULL for a collected object if using a weakref handle */
+static HandleType
+mono_gchandle_get_type (guint32 gchandle)
+{
+ guint type = (gchandle & 7) - 1;
+
+ return type;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mono_gchandle_get_target:
+ * @gchandle: a GCHandle's handle.
+ *
+ * The handle was previously created by calling mono_gchandle_new or
+ * mono_gchandle_new_weakref.
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer to the MonoObject represented by the handle or
+ * NULL for a collected object if using a weakref handle.
+ */
MonoObject*
mono_gchandle_get_target (guint32 gchandle)
{
lock_handles (handles);
if (slot < handles->size && (handles->bitmap [slot / 32] & (1 << (slot % 32)))) {
if (handles->type <= HANDLE_WEAK_TRACK) {
- mono_gc_weak_link_remove (&handles->entries [slot]);
- mono_gc_weak_link_add (&handles->entries [slot], obj);
+ if (handles->entries [slot])
+ mono_gc_weak_link_remove (&handles->entries [slot]);
+ if (obj)
+ mono_gc_weak_link_add (&handles->entries [slot], obj);
} else {
handles->entries [slot] = obj;
}
unlock_handles (handles);
}
+/**
+ * mono_gchandle_is_in_domain:
+ * @gchandle: a GCHandle's handle.
+ * @domain: An application domain.
+ *
+ * Returns: true if the object wrapped by the @gchandle belongs to the specific @domain.
+ */
gboolean
mono_gchandle_is_in_domain (guint32 gchandle, MonoDomain *domain)
{
return result;
}
+/**
+ * mono_gchandle_free:
+ * @gchandle: a GCHandle's handle.
+ *
+ * Frees the @gchandle handle. If there are no outstanding
+ * references, the garbage collector can reclaim the memory of the
+ * object wrapped.
+ */
void
mono_gchandle_free (guint32 gchandle)
{
return;
lock_handles (handles);
if (slot < handles->size && (handles->bitmap [slot / 32] & (1 << (slot % 32)))) {
- if (handles->type <= HANDLE_WEAK_TRACK)
- mono_gc_weak_link_remove (&handles->entries [slot]);
- handles->entries [slot] = NULL;
+ if (handles->type <= HANDLE_WEAK_TRACK) {
+ if (handles->entries [slot])
+ mono_gc_weak_link_remove (&handles->entries [slot]);
+ } else {
+ handles->entries [slot] = NULL;
+ }
handles->bitmap [slot / 32] &= ~(1 << (slot % 32));
} else {
/* print a warning? */
unlock_handles (handles);
}
-#if HAVE_BOEHM_GC
+/**
+ * mono_gchandle_free_domain:
+ * @domain: domain that is unloading
+ *
+ * Function used internally to cleanup any GC handle for objects belonging
+ * to the specified domain during appdomain unload.
+ */
+void
+mono_gchandle_free_domain (MonoDomain *domain)
+{
+ guint type;
+
+ for (type = 0; type < 3; ++type) {
+ guint slot;
+ HandleData *handles = &gc_handles [type];
+ lock_handles (handles);
+ for (slot = 0; slot < handles->size; ++slot) {
+ if (!(handles->bitmap [slot / 32] & (1 << (slot % 32))))
+ continue;
+ if (type <= HANDLE_WEAK_TRACK) {
+ if (domain->domain_id == handles->domain_ids [slot]) {
+ handles->bitmap [slot / 32] &= ~(1 << (slot % 32));
+ if (handles->entries [slot])
+ mono_gc_weak_link_remove (&handles->entries [slot]);
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (handles->entries [slot] && mono_object_domain (handles->entries [slot]) == domain) {
+ handles->bitmap [slot / 32] &= ~(1 << (slot % 32));
+ handles->entries [slot] = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ unlock_handles (handles);
+ }
+
+}
+
+#ifndef HAVE_NULL_GC
static HANDLE finalizer_event;
static volatile gboolean finished=FALSE;
-static void finalize_notify (void)
+void
+mono_gc_finalize_notify (void)
{
#ifdef DEBUG
g_message (G_GNUC_PRETTY_FUNCTION ": prodding finalizer");
static void
finalize_domain_objects (DomainFinalizationReq *req)
{
- int i;
- GPtrArray *objs;
MonoDomain *domain = req->domain;
-
+
+#ifdef HAVE_BOEHM_GC
while (g_hash_table_size (domain->finalizable_objects_hash) > 0) {
+ int i;
+ GPtrArray *objs;
/*
* Since the domain is unloading, nobody is allowed to put
* new entries into the hash table. But finalize_object might
* remove entries from the hash table, so we make a copy.
*/
objs = g_ptr_array_new ();
- g_hash_table_foreach (domain->finalizable_objects_hash,
- collect_objects, objs);
+ g_hash_table_foreach (domain->finalizable_objects_hash, collect_objects, objs);
/* printf ("FINALIZING %d OBJECTS.\n", objs->len); */
for (i = 0; i < objs->len; ++i) {
g_ptr_array_free (objs, TRUE);
}
+#elif defined(HAVE_SGEN_GC)
+#define NUM_FOBJECTS 64
+ MonoObject *to_finalize [NUM_FOBJECTS];
+ int count;
+ while ((count = mono_gc_finalizers_for_domain (domain, to_finalize, NUM_FOBJECTS))) {
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+ run_finalize (to_finalize [i], 0);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
/* Process finalizers which are already in the queue */
- GC_invoke_finalizers ();
+ mono_gc_invoke_finalizers ();
/* printf ("DONE.\n"); */
SetEvent (req->done_event);
g_free (req);
}
-static guint32 finalizer_thread (gpointer unused)
+static guint32
+finalizer_thread (gpointer unused)
{
gc_thread = mono_thread_current ();
SetEvent (thread_started_event);
- while(!finished) {
+ while (!finished) {
/* Wait to be notified that there's at least one
* finaliser to run
*/
- WaitForSingleObjectEx (finalizer_event, INFINITE, TRUE);
+ /* Use alertable=FALSE since we will be asked to exit using the event too */
+ WaitForSingleObjectEx (finalizer_event, INFINITE, FALSE);
if (domains_to_finalize) {
- EnterCriticalSection (&finalizer_mutex);
+ mono_finalizer_lock ();
if (domains_to_finalize) {
DomainFinalizationReq *req = domains_to_finalize->data;
domains_to_finalize = g_slist_remove (domains_to_finalize, req);
- LeaveCriticalSection (&finalizer_mutex);
+ mono_finalizer_unlock ();
finalize_domain_objects (req);
+ } else {
+ mono_finalizer_unlock ();
}
- else
- LeaveCriticalSection (&finalizer_mutex);
}
-#ifdef DEBUG
- g_message (G_GNUC_PRETTY_FUNCTION ": invoking finalizers");
-#endif
-
/* If finished == TRUE, mono_gc_cleanup has been called (from mono_runtime_cleanup),
* before the domain is unloaded.
- *
- * There is a bug in GC_invoke_finalizer () in versions <= 6.2alpha4:
- * the 'mem_freed' variable is not initialized when there are no
- * objects to finalize, which leads to strange behavior later on.
- * The check is necessary to work around that bug.
*/
- if (GC_should_invoke_finalizers ()) {
- GC_invoke_finalizers ();
- }
+ mono_gc_invoke_finalizers ();
SetEvent (pending_done_event);
}
SetEvent (shutdown_event);
- return(0);
-}
-
-/*
- * Enable or disable the separate finalizer thread.
- * It's currently disabled because it still requires some
- * work in the rest of the runtime.
- */
-#define ENABLE_FINALIZER_THREAD
-
-#ifdef WITH_INCLUDED_LIBGC
-/* from threads.c */
-extern void mono_gc_stop_world (void);
-extern void mono_gc_start_world (void);
-extern void mono_gc_push_all_stacks (void);
-
-static void mono_gc_lock (void)
-{
- EnterCriticalSection (&allocator_section);
-}
-
-static void mono_gc_unlock (void)
-{
- LeaveCriticalSection (&allocator_section);
-}
-
-static GCThreadFunctions mono_gc_thread_vtable = {
- NULL,
-
- mono_gc_lock,
- mono_gc_unlock,
-
- mono_gc_stop_world,
- NULL,
- mono_gc_push_all_stacks,
- mono_gc_start_world
-};
-#endif /* WITH_INCLUDED_LIBGC */
-
-static void
-mono_gc_warning (char *msg, GC_word arg)
-{
- mono_trace (G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, MONO_TRACE_GC, msg, (unsigned long)arg);
+ return 0;
}
-void mono_gc_init (void)
+void
+mono_gc_init (void)
{
InitializeCriticalSection (&handle_section);
InitializeCriticalSection (&allocator_section);
InitializeCriticalSection (&finalizer_mutex);
-#ifdef WITH_INCLUDED_LIBGC
- gc_thread_vtable = &mono_gc_thread_vtable;
-#endif
-
MONO_GC_REGISTER_ROOT (gc_handles [HANDLE_NORMAL].entries);
MONO_GC_REGISTER_ROOT (gc_handles [HANDLE_PINNED].entries);
- GC_no_dls = TRUE;
-
- GC_oom_fn = mono_gc_out_of_memory;
- GC_set_warn_proc (mono_gc_warning);
-
-#ifdef ENABLE_FINALIZER_THREAD
+ mono_gc_base_init ();
if (g_getenv ("GC_DONT_GC")) {
gc_disabled = TRUE;
g_assert_not_reached ();
}
- GC_finalize_on_demand = 1;
- GC_finalizer_notifier = finalize_notify;
-
mono_thread_create (mono_domain_get (), finalizer_thread, NULL);
/*
* Wait until the finalizer thread sets gc_thread since its value is needed
* by mono_thread_attach ()
*/
WaitForSingleObjectEx (thread_started_event, INFINITE, FALSE);
-#endif
}
-void mono_gc_cleanup (void)
+void
+mono_gc_cleanup (void)
{
#ifdef DEBUG
g_message (G_GNUC_PRETTY_FUNCTION ": cleaning up finalizer");
#endif
-#ifdef ENABLE_FINALIZER_THREAD
if (!gc_disabled) {
ResetEvent (shutdown_event);
finished = TRUE;
if (mono_thread_current () != gc_thread) {
- finalize_notify ();
+ mono_gc_finalize_notify ();
/* Finishing the finalizer thread, so wait a little bit... */
/* MS seems to wait for about 2 seconds */
if (WaitForSingleObjectEx (shutdown_event, 2000, FALSE) == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
}
}
gc_thread = NULL;
+#ifdef HAVE_BOEHM_GC
GC_finalizer_notifier = NULL;
+#endif
}
-#endif
+ DeleteCriticalSection (&handle_section);
+ DeleteCriticalSection (&allocator_section);
+ DeleteCriticalSection (&finalizer_mutex);
}
#else
-/* no Boehm GC support. */
+/* Null GC dummy functions */
+void
+mono_gc_finalize_notify (void)
+{
+}
+
void mono_gc_init (void)
{
InitializeCriticalSection (&handle_section);
#endif
+/**
+ * mono_gc_is_finalizer_thread:
+ * @thread: the thread to test.
+ *
+ * In Mono objects are finalized asynchronously on a separate thread.
+ * This routine tests whether the @thread argument represents the
+ * finalization thread.
+ *
+ * Returns true if @thread is the finalization thread.
+ */
gboolean
mono_gc_is_finalizer_thread (MonoThread *thread)
{