2009-12-15 Marek Safar <marek.safar@gmail.com>
[mono.git] / mcs / mcs / nullable.cs
index d8a1d4b82f21f97fa16c648d26715fb0d29c9f66..c5ec3b4ff86a72b86d75117fb1413292e9b2bcfd 100644 (file)
 using System;
 using System.Reflection;
 using System.Reflection.Emit;
-using System.Collections;
        
 namespace Mono.CSharp.Nullable
 {
        public class NullableType : TypeExpr
        {
-               Expression underlying;
+               TypeExpr underlying;
 
-               public NullableType (Expression underlying, Location l)
+               public NullableType (TypeExpr underlying, Location l)
                {
                        this.underlying = underlying;
                        loc = l;
@@ -34,21 +33,19 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp.Nullable
                        : this (new TypeExpression (type, loc), loc)
                { }
 
-               protected override TypeExpr DoResolveAsTypeStep (IResolveContext ec)
+               protected override TypeExpr DoResolveAsTypeStep (IMemberContext ec)
                {
-                       TypeArguments args = new TypeArguments (loc);
-                       args.Add (underlying);
-
                        if (TypeManager.generic_nullable_type == null) {
-                               TypeManager.generic_nullable_type = TypeManager.CoreLookupType (
+                               TypeManager.generic_nullable_type = TypeManager.CoreLookupType (ec.Compiler,
                                        "System", "Nullable`1", Kind.Struct, true);
                        }
 
+                       TypeArguments args = new TypeArguments (underlying);
                        GenericTypeExpr ctype = new GenericTypeExpr (TypeManager.generic_nullable_type, args, loc);
                        return ctype.ResolveAsTypeTerminal (ec, false);
                }
 
-               public override TypeExpr ResolveAsTypeTerminal (IResolveContext ec, bool silent)
+               public override TypeExpr ResolveAsTypeTerminal (IMemberContext ec, bool silent)
                {
                        return ResolveAsBaseTerminal (ec, silent);
                }               
@@ -66,7 +63,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp.Nullable
                public NullableInfo (Type type)
                {
                        Type = type;
-                       UnderlyingType = TypeManager.GetTypeArguments (type) [0];
+                       UnderlyingType = TypeManager.TypeToCoreType (TypeManager.GetTypeArguments (type) [0]);
 
                        PropertyInfo has_value_pi = TypeManager.GetPredefinedProperty (type, "HasValue", Location.Null, Type.EmptyTypes);
                        PropertyInfo value_pi = TypeManager.GetPredefinedProperty (type, "Value", Location.Null, Type.EmptyTypes);
@@ -74,14 +71,26 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp.Nullable
 
                        HasValue = has_value_pi.GetGetMethod (false);
                        Value = value_pi.GetGetMethod (false);
+
+                       // When compiling corlib
+                       if (TypeManager.IsBeingCompiled (type)) {
+                               TypeContainer tc = TypeManager.LookupGenericTypeContainer (type);
+                               
+                               // TODO: check for correct overload
+                               Constructor c = ((Constructor) tc.InstanceConstructors [0]);
+
+                               Constructor = TypeBuilder.GetConstructor (type, c.ConstructorBuilder);
+                               return;
+                       }
+
 #if MS_COMPATIBLE
-                       if (UnderlyingType.Module == CodeGen.Module.Builder) {
-                               Type o_type = TypeManager.DropGenericTypeArguments (type);
-                               Constructor = TypeBuilder.GetConstructor (type,
-                                       TypeManager.GetPredefinedConstructor (o_type, Location.Null, o_type.GetGenericArguments ()));
+                       if (TypeManager.IsBeingCompiled (UnderlyingType)) {
+                               ConstructorInfo cinfo = TypeManager.DropGenericTypeArguments (type).GetConstructors ()[0];
+                               Constructor = TypeBuilder.GetConstructor (type, cinfo);
                                return;
                        }
 #endif
+
                        Constructor = type.GetConstructor (new Type[] { UnderlyingType });
                }
        }
@@ -92,58 +101,64 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp.Nullable
                NullableInfo info;
 
                LocalTemporary temp;
+               readonly bool useDefaultValue;
 
-               protected Unwrap (Expression expr)
+               Unwrap (Expression expr, bool useDefaultValue)
                {
                        this.expr = expr;
                        this.loc = expr.Location;
+                       this.useDefaultValue = useDefaultValue;
+
+                       info = new NullableInfo (expr.Type);
+                       type = info.UnderlyingType;
+                       eclass = expr.eclass;
+               }
+
+               public static Expression Create (Expression expr)
+               {
+                       //
+                       // Avoid unwraping and wraping of same type
+                       //
+                       Wrap wrap = expr as Wrap;
+                       if (wrap != null)
+                               return wrap.Child;
+
+                       return Create (expr, false);
                }
 
-               public static Unwrap Create (Expression expr, EmitContext ec)
+               public static Unwrap Create (Expression expr, bool useDefaultValue)
                {
-                       return new Unwrap (expr).Resolve (ec) as Unwrap;
+                       return new Unwrap (expr, useDefaultValue);
                }
                
-               public override Expression CreateExpressionTree (EmitContext ec)
+               public override Expression CreateExpressionTree (ResolveContext ec)
                {
                        return expr.CreateExpressionTree (ec);
-               }                       
+               }
 
-               public override Expression DoResolve (EmitContext ec)
+               protected override Expression DoResolve (ResolveContext ec)
                {
-                       if (expr == null)
-                               return null;
-
-                       info = new NullableInfo (expr.Type);
-                       type = info.UnderlyingType;
-                       eclass = expr.eclass;
                        return this;
                }
-               
-               public override Expression DoResolveLValue (EmitContext ec, Expression right_side)
+
+               public override Expression DoResolveLValue (ResolveContext ec, Expression right_side)
                {
                        return DoResolve (ec);
-               }                       
+               }
 
                public override void Emit (EmitContext ec)
                {
                        Store (ec);
-                       AddressOf (ec, AddressOp.LoadStore);
-                       ec.ig.EmitCall (OpCodes.Call, info.Value, null);
+                       if (useDefaultValue)
+                               Invocation.EmitCall (ec, false, this, info.GetValueOrDefault, null, loc);
+                       else
+                               Invocation.EmitCall (ec, false, this, info.Value, null, loc);
                }
 
                public void EmitCheck (EmitContext ec)
                {
                        Store (ec);
-                       AddressOf (ec, AddressOp.LoadStore);
-                       ec.ig.EmitCall (OpCodes.Call, info.HasValue, null);
-               }
-
-               public void EmitGetValueOrDefault (EmitContext ec)
-               {
-                       Store (ec);
-                       AddressOf (ec, AddressOp.LoadStore);
-                       ec.ig.EmitCall (OpCodes.Call, info.GetValueOrDefault, null);
+                       Invocation.EmitCall (ec, false, this, info.HasValue, null, loc);
                }
 
                public override bool Equals (object obj)
@@ -189,6 +204,11 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp.Nullable
                                LocalVariable.Emit (ec);
                }
 
+               public override System.Linq.Expressions.Expression MakeExpression (BuilderContext ctx)
+               {
+                       return expr.MakeExpression (ctx);
+               }
+
                public override void MutateHoistedGenericType (AnonymousMethodStorey storey)
                {
                        type = storey.MutateType (type);
@@ -248,12 +268,12 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp.Nullable
                                eclass = ExprClass.Value;
                        }
 
-                       public override Expression CreateExpressionTree (EmitContext ec)
+                       public override Expression CreateExpressionTree (ResolveContext ec)
                        {
                                throw new NotSupportedException ("ET");
                        }
 
-                       public override Expression DoResolve (EmitContext ec)
+                       protected override Expression DoResolve (ResolveContext ec)
                        {
                                return this;
                        }
@@ -277,13 +297,28 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp.Nullable
                        eclass = ExprClass.Value;
                }
 
+               public Expression Child {
+                       get { return child; }
+               }
+
+               public override Expression CreateExpressionTree (ResolveContext ec)
+               {
+                       TypeCast child_cast = child as TypeCast;
+                       if (child_cast != null) {
+                               child.Type = type;
+                               return child_cast.CreateExpressionTree (ec);
+                       }
+
+                       return base.CreateExpressionTree (ec);
+               }
+
                public static Expression Create (Expression expr, Type type)
                {
                        //
                        // Avoid unwraping and wraping of the same type
                        //
                        Unwrap unwrap = expr as Unwrap;
-                       if (unwrap != null && TypeManager.IsEqual (expr.Type, TypeManager.GetTypeArguments (type) [0]))
+                       if (unwrap != null && TypeManager.IsEqual (expr.Type, TypeManager.TypeToCoreType (TypeManager.GetTypeArguments (type) [0])))
                                return unwrap.Original;
                
                        return new Wrap (expr, type);
@@ -299,10 +334,10 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp.Nullable
        //
        // Represents null literal lifted to nullable type
        //
-       public class LiftedNull : EmptyConstantCast, IMemoryLocation
+       public class LiftedNull : NullConstant, IMemoryLocation
        {
                private LiftedNull (Type nullable_type, Location loc)
-                       : base (new NullLiteral (loc), nullable_type)
+                       : base (nullable_type, loc)
                {
                        eclass = ExprClass.Value;
                }
@@ -312,23 +347,14 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp.Nullable
                        return new LiftedNull (nullable, loc);
                }
 
-               public static Expression CreateFromExpression (Expression e)
+               public static Expression CreateFromExpression (ResolveContext ec, Expression e)
                {
-                       Report.Warning (458, 2, e.Location, "The result of the expression is always `null' of type `{0}'",
+                       ec.Report.Warning (458, 2, e.Location, "The result of the expression is always `null' of type `{0}'",
                                TypeManager.CSharpName (e.Type));
 
                        return ReducedExpression.Create (Create (e.Type, e.Location), e);
                }
 
-               public override Expression CreateExpressionTree (EmitContext ec)
-               {
-                       ArrayList args = new ArrayList (2);
-                       args.Add (new Argument (this));
-                       args.Add (new Argument (new TypeOf (new TypeExpression (type, loc), loc)));
-
-                       return CreateExpressionFactoryCall ("Constant", args);
-               }
-
                public override void Emit (EmitContext ec)
                {
                        // TODO: generate less temporary variables
@@ -349,57 +375,61 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp.Nullable
                }
        }
 
-       public abstract class Lifted : Expression, IMemoryLocation
+       //
+       // Generic lifting expression, supports all S/S? -> T/T? cases
+       //
+       public class Lifted : Expression, IMemoryLocation
        {
-               Expression expr, underlying, wrap, null_value;
+               Expression expr, null_value;
                Unwrap unwrap;
 
-               protected Lifted (Expression expr, Location loc)
+               public Lifted (Expression expr, Unwrap unwrap, Type type)
                {
                        this.expr = expr;
-                       this.loc = loc;
+                       this.unwrap = unwrap;
+                       this.loc = expr.Location;
+                       this.type = type;
+               }
+
+               public Lifted (Expression expr, Expression unwrap, Type type)
+                       : this (expr, unwrap as Unwrap, type)
+               {
                }
                
-               public override Expression CreateExpressionTree (EmitContext ec)
+               public override Expression CreateExpressionTree (ResolveContext ec)
                {
-                       ArrayList args = new ArrayList (2);
-                       args.Add (new Argument (expr.CreateExpressionTree (ec)));
-                       args.Add (new Argument (new TypeOf (new TypeExpression (type, loc), loc)));
-                       return CreateExpressionFactoryCall ("Convert", args);
+                       return expr.CreateExpressionTree (ec);
                }                       
 
-               public override Expression DoResolve (EmitContext ec)
+               protected override Expression DoResolve (ResolveContext ec)
                {
-                       expr = expr.Resolve (ec);
-                       if (expr == null)
-                               return null;
-
-                       unwrap = Unwrap.Create (expr, ec);
-                       if (unwrap == null)
-                               return null;
-
-                       underlying = ResolveUnderlying (unwrap, ec);
-                       if (underlying == null)
-                               return null;
+                       //
+                       // It's null when lifting non-nullable type
+                       //
+                       if (unwrap == null) {
+                               // S -> T? is wrap only
+                               if (TypeManager.IsNullableType (type))
+                                       return Wrap.Create (expr, type);
 
-                       TypeExpr target_type = new NullableType (underlying.Type, loc);
-                       target_type = target_type.ResolveAsTypeTerminal (ec, false);
-                       if (target_type == null)
-                               return null;
+                               // S -> T can be simplified
+                               return expr;
+                       }
 
-                       wrap = Wrap.Create (underlying, target_type.Type);
-                       if (wrap == null)
-                               return null;
+                       // Wrap target for T?
+                       if (TypeManager.IsNullableType (type)) {
+                               expr = Wrap.Create (expr, type);
+                               if (expr == null)
+                                       return null;
 
-                       null_value = LiftedNull.Create (wrap.Type, loc);
+                               null_value = LiftedNull.Create (type, loc);
+                       } else {
+                               null_value = new NullConstant (type, loc);
+                       }
 
-                       type = wrap.Type;
                        eclass = ExprClass.Value;
                        return this;
                }
 
-               protected abstract Expression ResolveUnderlying (Expression unwrap, EmitContext ec);
-
                public override void Emit (EmitContext ec)
                {
                        ILGenerator ig = ec.ig;
@@ -409,12 +439,12 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp.Nullable
                        unwrap.EmitCheck (ec);
                        ig.Emit (OpCodes.Brfalse, is_null_label);
 
-                       wrap.Emit (ec);
-                       ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, end_label);
+                       expr.Emit (ec);
 
+                       ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, end_label);
                        ig.MarkLabel (is_null_label);
-                       null_value.Emit (ec);
 
+                       null_value.Emit (ec);
                        ig.MarkLabel (end_label);
                }
 
@@ -424,39 +454,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp.Nullable
                }
        }
 
-       public class LiftedConversion : Lifted
-       {
-               public readonly bool IsUser;
-               public readonly bool IsExplicit;
-               public readonly Type TargetType;
-
-               public LiftedConversion (Expression expr, Type target_type, bool is_user,
-                                        bool is_explicit, Location loc)
-                       : base (expr, loc)
-               {
-                       this.IsUser = is_user;
-                       this.IsExplicit = is_explicit;
-                       this.TargetType = target_type;
-               }
-
-               protected override Expression ResolveUnderlying (Expression unwrap, EmitContext ec)
-               {
-                       Type type = TypeManager.GetTypeArguments (TargetType) [0];
-
-                       if (IsUser) {
-                               if (IsExplicit)
-                                       return Convert.ExplicitUserConversion (ec, unwrap, type, loc);
-                               else
-                                       return Convert.ImplicitUserConversion (ec, unwrap, type, loc);
-                       } else {
-                               if (IsExplicit)
-                                       return Convert.ExplicitConversion (ec, unwrap, type, loc);
-                               else
-                                       return Convert.ImplicitConversion (ec, unwrap, type, loc);
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
        public class LiftedUnaryOperator : Unary, IMemoryLocation
        {
                Unwrap unwrap;
@@ -472,7 +469,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp.Nullable
                        unwrap.AddressOf (ec, mode);
                }
 
-               public override Expression CreateExpressionTree (EmitContext ec)
+               public override Expression CreateExpressionTree (ResolveContext ec)
                {
                        if (user_operator != null)
                                return user_operator.CreateExpressionTree (ec);
@@ -483,12 +480,9 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp.Nullable
                        return base.CreateExpressionTree (ec);
                }
 
-               public override Expression DoResolve (EmitContext ec)
+               protected override Expression DoResolve (ResolveContext ec)
                {
-                       if (eclass != ExprClass.Invalid)
-                               return this;
-
-                       unwrap = Unwrap.Create (Expr, ec);
+                       unwrap = Unwrap.Create (Expr, false);
                        if (unwrap == null)
                                return null;
 
@@ -534,7 +528,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp.Nullable
                        ig.MarkLabel (end_label);
                }
 
-               Expression LiftExpression (EmitContext ec, Expression expr)
+               Expression LiftExpression (ResolveContext ec, Expression expr)
                {
                        TypeExpr lifted_type = new NullableType (expr.Type, expr.Location);
                        lifted_type = lifted_type.ResolveAsTypeTerminal (ec, false);
@@ -545,7 +539,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp.Nullable
                        return expr;
                }
 
-               protected override Expression ResolveEnumOperator (EmitContext ec, Expression expr)
+               protected override Expression ResolveEnumOperator (ResolveContext ec, Expression expr)
                {
                        expr = base.ResolveEnumOperator (ec, expr);
                        if (expr == null)
@@ -555,7 +549,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp.Nullable
                        return LiftExpression (ec, expr);
                }
 
-               protected override Expression ResolveUserOperator (EmitContext ec, Expression expr)
+               protected override Expression ResolveUserOperator (ResolveContext ec, Expression expr)
                {
                        expr = base.ResolveUserOperator (ec, expr);
                        if (expr == null)
@@ -588,7 +582,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp.Nullable
                        this.loc = loc;
                }
 
-               public override Expression CreateExpressionTree (EmitContext ec)
+               public override Expression CreateExpressionTree (ResolveContext ec)
                {
                        if (user_operator != null)
                                return user_operator.CreateExpressionTree (ec);
@@ -601,42 +595,40 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp.Nullable
                // with the null literal *outside* of a generics context and
                // inlines that as true or false.
                //
-               Expression CreateNullConstant (Expression expr)
+               Expression CreateNullConstant (ResolveContext ec, Expression expr)
                {
                        // FIXME: Handle side effect constants
-                       Constant c = new BoolConstant (Oper == Operator.Inequality, loc);
+                       Constant c = new BoolConstant (Oper == Operator.Inequality, loc).Resolve (ec);
 
                        if ((Oper & Operator.EqualityMask) != 0) {
-                               Report.Warning (472, 2, loc, "The result of comparing value type `{0}' with null is `{1}'",
-                                               expr.GetSignatureForError (), c.AsString ());
+                               ec.Report.Warning (472, 2, loc, "The result of comparing value type `{0}' with null is `{1}'",
+                                       TypeManager.CSharpName (expr.Type), c.AsString ());
                        } else {
-                               Report.Warning (464, 2, loc, "The result of comparing type `{0}' with null is always `{1}'",
-                                               expr.GetSignatureForError (), c.AsString ());
+                               ec.Report.Warning (464, 2, loc, "The result of comparing type `{0}' with null is always `{1}'",
+                                       TypeManager.CSharpName (expr.Type), c.AsString ());
                        }
 
                        return ReducedExpression.Create (c, this);
                }
 
-               public override Expression DoResolve (EmitContext ec)
+               protected override Expression DoResolve (ResolveContext ec)
                {
-                       if (eclass != ExprClass.Invalid)
-                               return this;
-
                        if ((Oper & Operator.LogicalMask) != 0) {
-                               Error_OperatorCannotBeApplied (left, right);
+                               Error_OperatorCannotBeApplied (ec, left, right);
                                return null;
                        }
 
+                       bool use_default_call = (Oper & (Operator.BitwiseMask | Operator.EqualityMask)) != 0;
                        left_orig = left;
                        if (TypeManager.IsNullableType (left.Type)) {
-                               left = left_unwrap = Unwrap.Create (left, ec);
+                               left = left_unwrap = Unwrap.Create (left, use_default_call);
                                if (left == null)
                                        return null;
                        }
 
                        right_orig = right;
                        if (TypeManager.IsNullableType (right.Type)) {
-                               right = right_unwrap = Unwrap.Create (right, ec);
+                               right = right_unwrap = Unwrap.Create (right, use_default_call);
                                if (right == null)
                                        return null;
                        }
@@ -646,13 +638,13 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp.Nullable
                        // Arguments can be lifted for equal operators when the return type is bool and both
                        // arguments are of same type
                        //      
-                       if (left is NullLiteral) {
+                       if (left_orig.IsNull) {
                                left = right;
                                left_null_lifted = true;
                                type = TypeManager.bool_type;
                        }
 
-                       if (right is NullLiteral) {
+                       if (right_orig.IsNull) {
                                right = left;
                                right_null_lifted = true;
                                type = TypeManager.bool_type;
@@ -670,10 +662,10 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp.Nullable
                        Label load_right = ig.DefineLabel ();
                        Label end_label = ig.DefineLabel ();
 
-                       left_unwrap.EmitGetValueOrDefault (ec);
+                       left_unwrap.Emit (ec);
                        ig.Emit (OpCodes.Brtrue_S, load_right);
 
-                       right_unwrap.EmitGetValueOrDefault (ec);
+                       right_unwrap.Emit (ec);
                        ig.Emit (OpCodes.Brtrue_S, load_left);
 
                        left_unwrap.EmitCheck (ec);
@@ -700,7 +692,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp.Nullable
                //
                // Emits optimized equality or inequality operator when possible
                //
-               bool EmitEquality (EmitContext ec)
+               void EmitEquality (EmitContext ec)
                {
                        ILGenerator ig = ec.ig;
 
@@ -713,7 +705,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp.Nullable
                                        ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);
                                        ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ceq);
                                }
-                               return true;
+                               return;
                        }
 
                        if (right_unwrap != null && (left_null_lifted || left.IsNull)) {
@@ -722,29 +714,25 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp.Nullable
                                        ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);
                                        ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ceq);
                                }
-                               return true;
+                               return;
                        }
 
-                       if (user_operator != null)
-                               return false;
-
                        Label dissimilar_label = ig.DefineLabel ();
                        Label end_label = ig.DefineLabel ();
 
-                       if (left_unwrap != null)
-                               left_unwrap.EmitGetValueOrDefault (ec);
-                       else
+                       if (user_operator != null) {
+                               user_operator.Emit (ec);
+                               ig.Emit (Oper == Operator.Equality ? OpCodes.Brfalse_S : OpCodes.Brtrue_S, dissimilar_label);
+                       } else {
                                left.Emit (ec);
-
-                       if (right_unwrap != null)
-                               right_unwrap.EmitGetValueOrDefault (ec);
-                       else
                                right.Emit (ec);
 
-                       ig.Emit (OpCodes.Bne_Un_S, dissimilar_label);
+                               ig.Emit (OpCodes.Bne_Un_S, dissimilar_label);
+                       }
 
                        if (left_unwrap != null)
                                left_unwrap.EmitCheck (ec);
+
                        if (right_unwrap != null)
                                right_unwrap.EmitCheck (ec);
 
@@ -769,7 +757,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp.Nullable
                                ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);
 
                        ig.MarkLabel (end_label);
-                       return true;
                }
                
                public override void EmitBranchable (EmitContext ec, Label target, bool onTrue)
@@ -792,8 +779,8 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp.Nullable
                        }
 
                        if ((Oper & Operator.EqualityMask) != 0) {
-                               if (EmitEquality (ec))
-                                       return;
+                               EmitEquality (ec);
+                               return;
                        }
 
                        ILGenerator ig = ec.ig;
@@ -823,15 +810,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp.Nullable
                        ig.MarkLabel (is_null_label);
 
                        if ((Oper & Operator.ComparisonMask) != 0) {
-                               //
-                               // Emit true when equality operator both operands are null
-                               // or inequality operator operands has only one null
-                               //
-                               if ((Oper == Operator.Equality && left_unwrap != null && right_unwrap != null) ||
-                                       (Oper == Operator.Inequality && left_unwrap != right_unwrap))
-                                       ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_1);
-                               else
-                                       ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);
+                               ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);
                        } else {
                                LiftedNull.Create (type, loc).Emit (ec);
                        }
@@ -847,7 +826,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp.Nullable
                        }
 
                        if (TypeManager.IsNullableType (l))
-                               l = TypeManager.GetTypeArguments (l) [0];
+                               l = TypeManager.TypeToCoreType (TypeManager.GetTypeArguments (l) [0]);
 
                        base.EmitOperator (ec, l);
                }
@@ -859,7 +838,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp.Nullable
                        }
                }
 
-               Expression LiftResult (EmitContext ec, Expression res_expr)
+               Expression LiftResult (ResolveContext ec, Expression res_expr)
                {
                        TypeExpr lifted_type;
 
@@ -903,33 +882,33 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp.Nullable
                        if (left_null_lifted) {
                                left = LiftedNull.Create (right.Type, left.Location);
 
-                               if ((Oper & (Operator.ArithmeticMask | Operator.ShiftMask)) != 0)
-                                       return LiftedNull.CreateFromExpression (res_expr);
+                               if ((Oper & (Operator.ArithmeticMask | Operator.ShiftMask | Operator.BitwiseMask)) != 0)
+                                       return LiftedNull.CreateFromExpression (ec, res_expr);
 
                                //
                                // Value types and null comparison
                                //
                                if (right_unwrap == null || (Oper & Operator.RelationalMask) != 0)
-                                       return CreateNullConstant (right_orig).Resolve (ec);
+                                       return CreateNullConstant (ec, right_orig).Resolve (ec);
                        }
 
                        if (right_null_lifted) {
                                right = LiftedNull.Create (left.Type, right.Location);
 
-                               if ((Oper & (Operator.ArithmeticMask | Operator.ShiftMask)) != 0)
-                                       return LiftedNull.CreateFromExpression (res_expr);
+                               if ((Oper & (Operator.ArithmeticMask | Operator.ShiftMask | Operator.BitwiseMask)) != 0)
+                                       return LiftedNull.CreateFromExpression (ec, res_expr);
 
                                //
                                // Value types and null comparison
                                //
                                if (left_unwrap == null || (Oper & Operator.RelationalMask) != 0)
-                                       return CreateNullConstant (left_orig).Resolve (ec);
+                                       return CreateNullConstant (ec, left_orig);
                        }
 
                        return res_expr;
                }
 
-               protected override Expression ResolveOperatorPredefined (EmitContext ec, Binary.PredefinedOperator [] operators, bool primitives_only, Type enum_type)
+               protected override Expression ResolveOperatorPredefined (ResolveContext ec, Binary.PredefinedOperator [] operators, bool primitives_only, Type enum_type)
                {
                        Expression e = base.ResolveOperatorPredefined (ec, operators, primitives_only, enum_type);
 
@@ -951,7 +930,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp.Nullable
                        return e;
                }
 
-               protected override Expression ResolveUserOperator (EmitContext ec, Type l, Type r)
+               protected override Expression ResolveUserOperator (ResolveContext ec, Type l, Type r)
                {
                        Expression expr = base.ResolveUserOperator (ec, l, r);
                        if (expr == null)
@@ -979,32 +958,32 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp.Nullable
                        this.loc = loc;
                }
                
-               public override Expression CreateExpressionTree (EmitContext ec)
+               public override Expression CreateExpressionTree (ResolveContext ec)
                {
-                       if (left is NullLiteral)
-                               Report.Error (845, loc, "An expression tree cannot contain a coalescing operator with null left side");
+                       if (left.Type == TypeManager.null_type)
+                               ec.Report.Error (845, loc, "An expression tree cannot contain a coalescing operator with null left side");
 
                        UserCast uc = left as UserCast;
                        Expression conversion = null;
                        if (uc != null) {
                                left = uc.Source;
 
-                               ArrayList c_args = new ArrayList (2);
+                               Arguments c_args = new Arguments (2);
                                c_args.Add (new Argument (uc.CreateExpressionTree (ec)));
                                c_args.Add (new Argument (left.CreateExpressionTree (ec)));
-                               conversion = CreateExpressionFactoryCall ("Lambda", c_args);
+                               conversion = CreateExpressionFactoryCall (ec, "Lambda", c_args);
                        }
 
-                       ArrayList args = new ArrayList (3);
+                       Arguments args = new Arguments (3);
                        args.Add (new Argument (left.CreateExpressionTree (ec)));
                        args.Add (new Argument (right.CreateExpressionTree (ec)));
                        if (conversion != null)
                                args.Add (new Argument (conversion));
                        
-                       return CreateExpressionFactoryCall ("Coalesce", args);
+                       return CreateExpressionFactoryCall (ec, "Coalesce", args);
                }
 
-               Expression ConvertExpression (EmitContext ec)
+               Expression ConvertExpression (ResolveContext ec)
                {
                        // TODO: ImplicitConversionExists should take care of this
                        if (left.eclass == ExprClass.MethodGroup)
@@ -1017,7 +996,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp.Nullable
                        // the result is underlying type of left
                        //
                        if (TypeManager.IsNullableType (ltype)) {
-                               unwrap = Unwrap.Create (left, ec);
+                               unwrap = Unwrap.Create (left, false);
                                if (unwrap == null)
                                        return null;
 
@@ -1040,7 +1019,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp.Nullable
                                        // Reduce (left ?? null) to left OR (null-constant ?? right) to right
                                        //
                                        if (right.IsNull || lc != null)
-                                               return ReducedExpression.Create (lc != null ? right : left, this).Resolve (ec);
+                                               return ReducedExpression.Create (lc != null ? right : left, this);
 
                                        right = Convert.ImplicitConversion (ec, right, ltype, loc);
                                        type = left.Type;
@@ -1058,18 +1037,15 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp.Nullable
                        // Reduce (null ?? right) to right
                        //
                        if (left.IsNull)
-                               return ReducedExpression.Create (right, this).Resolve (ec);
+                               return ReducedExpression.Create (right, this);
 
                        left = Convert.ImplicitConversion (ec, unwrap != null ? unwrap : left, rtype, loc);
                        type = rtype;
                        return this;
                }
 
-               public override Expression DoResolve (EmitContext ec)
+               protected override Expression DoResolve (ResolveContext ec)
                {
-                       if (eclass != ExprClass.Invalid)
-                               return this;
-
                        left = left.Resolve (ec);
                        right = right.Resolve (ec);
 
@@ -1080,7 +1056,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp.Nullable
 
                        Expression e = ConvertExpression (ec);
                        if (e == null) {
-                               Binary.Error_OperatorCannotBeApplied (left, right, "??", loc);
+                               Binary.Error_OperatorCannotBeApplied (ec, left, right, "??", loc);
                                return null;
                        }
 
@@ -1148,22 +1124,20 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp.Nullable
                        this.expr = expr;
                        this.Mode = mode;
                        this.loc = loc;
-
-                       eclass = ExprClass.Value;
                }
 
-               public override Expression CreateExpressionTree (EmitContext ec)
+               public override Expression CreateExpressionTree (ResolveContext ec)
                {
                        return new SimpleAssign (this, this).CreateExpressionTree (ec);
                }
 
-               public override Expression DoResolve (EmitContext ec)
+               protected override Expression DoResolve (ResolveContext ec)
                {
                        expr = expr.Resolve (ec);
                        if (expr == null)
                                return null;
 
-                       unwrap = Unwrap.Create (expr, ec);
+                       unwrap = Unwrap.Create (expr, false);
                        if (unwrap == null)
                                return null;
 
@@ -1171,6 +1145,8 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp.Nullable
                        if (underlying == null)
                                return null;
 
+
+                       eclass = ExprClass.Value;
                        type = expr.Type;
                        return this;
                }