2010-04-29 Marek Safar <marek.safar@gmail.com>
[mono.git] / mcs / mcs / cs-parser.jay
index 303dd4a7dd604bcd15cd786fdde7b1db9c23a5c0..b983dacf0582917c8d058ded794924aa4803c7a8 100644 (file)
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 //          Ravi Pratap     (ravi@ximian.com)
 //          Marek Safar                (marek.safar@gmail.com)
 //
-// Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL
+// Dual Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL and the MIT X11 license
 //
 // (C) 2001 Ximian, Inc (http://www.ximian.com)
 // (C) 2004 Novell, Inc
 //       great spot to put an `error' because you can reproduce it with this input:
 //      "public X { }"
 //
-// Possible optimization:
-//   Run memory profiler with parsing only, and consider dropping 
-//   arraylists where not needed.   Some pieces can use linked lists.
-
 
 using System.Text;
 using System.IO;
 using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 
 namespace Mono.CSharp
 {
-       using System.Collections;
-
        /// <summary>
        ///    The C# Parser
        /// </summary>
-       public class CSharpParser {
+       public class CSharpParser
+       {
+               [Flags]
+               enum ParameterModifierType
+               {
+                       Ref             = 1 << 1,
+                       Out             = 1 << 2,
+                       This    = 1 << 3,
+                       Params  = 1 << 4,
+                       Arglist = 1 << 5,
+                       DefaultValue = 1 << 6,
+                       
+                       All = Ref | Out | This | Params | Arglist | DefaultValue
+               }
+       
                NamespaceEntry  current_namespace;
                TypeContainer   current_container;
                DeclSpace       current_class;
@@ -65,12 +74,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                FullNamedExpression implicit_value_parameter_type;
                ParametersCompiled indexer_parameters;
 
-               /// <summary>
-               ///   Hack to help create non-typed array initializer
-               /// </summary>
-               public static FullNamedExpression current_array_type;
-               FullNamedExpression pushed_current_array_type;
-
                /// <summary>
                ///   Used to determine if we are parsing the get/set pair
                ///   of an indexer or a property
@@ -82,12 +85,12 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                ///
                /// An out-of-band stack.
                ///
-               static Stack oob_stack;
+               static Stack<object> oob_stack;
 
                ///
                /// Switch stack.
                ///
-               Stack switch_stack;
+               Stack<Block> switch_stack;
 
                ///
                /// Controls the verbosity of the errors produced by the parser
@@ -118,9 +121,9 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                /// assembly and module attribute definitions are enabled
                bool global_attrs_enabled = true;
                bool has_get, has_set;
-               bool parameter_modifiers_not_allowed;
-               bool complex_parameters_modifiers_not_allowed;
-               bool arglist_allowed;
+               
+               ParameterModifierType valid_param_mod;
+               
                bool default_parameter_used;
 
                /// When using the interactive parser, this holds the
@@ -132,11 +135,20 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                //
                public Undo undo;
                
-               // Stack<ToplevelBlock>
-               Stack linq_clause_blocks;
+               Stack<Block> linq_clause_blocks;
 
                // A counter to create new class names in interactive mode
                static int class_count;
+               
+               CompilerContext compiler;
+               
+               //
+               // Instead of allocating carrier array everytime we
+               // share the bucket for very common constructs which can never
+               // be recursive
+               //
+               static List<Parameter> parameters_bucket = new List<Parameter> (6);
+               static List<object> variables_bucket = new List<object> (6);
 %}
 
 %token EOF
@@ -311,13 +323,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
 %token OP_PTR
 %token OP_COALESCING
 
-/* Numbers */
-%token LITERAL_INTEGER
-%token LITERAL_FLOAT
-%token LITERAL_DOUBLE
-%token LITERAL_DECIMAL
-%token LITERAL_CHARACTER
-%token LITERAL_STRING
+%token LITERAL
 
 %token IDENTIFIER
 %token OPEN_PARENS_LAMBDA
@@ -403,15 +409,15 @@ extern_alias_directives
 extern_alias_directive
        : EXTERN_ALIAS IDENTIFIER IDENTIFIER SEMICOLON
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $2;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $2;
                string s = lt.Value;
                if (s != "alias"){
                        syntax_error (lt.Location, "`alias' expected");
                } else if (RootContext.Version == LanguageVersion.ISO_1) {
                        Report.FeatureIsNotAvailable (lt.Location, "external alias");
                } else {
-                       lt = (LocatedToken) $3; 
-                       current_namespace.AddUsingExternalAlias (lt.Value, lt.Location);
+                       lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $3; 
+                       current_namespace.AddUsingExternalAlias (lt.Value, lt.Location, Report);
                }
          }
        | EXTERN_ALIAS error
@@ -441,8 +447,8 @@ using_directive
 using_alias_directive
        : USING IDENTIFIER ASSIGN namespace_or_type_name SEMICOLON
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $2;
-               current_namespace.AddUsingAlias (lt.Value, (MemberName) $4, (Location) $1);
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $2;
+               current_namespace.AddUsingAlias (lt.Value, (MemberName) $4, GetLocation ($1));
          }
        | USING error {
                CheckIdentifierToken (yyToken, GetLocation ($2));
@@ -453,7 +459,7 @@ using_alias_directive
 using_namespace_directive
        : USING namespace_name SEMICOLON 
          {
-               current_namespace.AddUsing ((MemberName) $2, (Location) $1);
+               current_namespace.AddUsing ((MemberName) $2, GetLocation ($1));
          }
        ;
 
@@ -487,17 +493,18 @@ namespace_declaration
 qualified_identifier
        : IDENTIFIER
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $1;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $1;
                $$ = new MemberName (lt.Value, lt.Location);
          }
        | qualified_identifier DOT IDENTIFIER
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $3;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $3;
                $$ = new MemberName ((MemberName) $1, lt.Value, lt.Location);           
          }
        | error
          {
                syntax_error (lexer.Location, "`.' expected");
+               $$ = new MemberName ("<invalid>", lexer.Location);
          }
        ;
 
@@ -621,7 +628,7 @@ global_attributes
                if ($1 != null) {
                        Attributes attrs = (Attributes)$1;
                        if (global_attrs_enabled) {
-                               CodeGen.Assembly.AddAttributes (attrs.Attrs);
+                               CodeGen.Assembly.AddAttributes (attrs.Attrs, current_namespace);
                        } else {
                                foreach (Attribute a in attrs.Attrs) {
                                        Report.Error (1730, a.Location, "Assembly and module attributes must precede all other elements except using clauses and extern alias declarations");
@@ -650,14 +657,14 @@ attribute_sections
        : attribute_section
          {
                if (current_attr_target != String.Empty) {
-                       ArrayList sect = (ArrayList) $1;
+                       var sect = (List<Attribute>) $1;
 
                        if (global_attrs_enabled) {
                                if (current_attr_target == "module") {
-                                       current_container.Module.AddAttributes (sect);
+                                       current_container.Module.Compiled.AddAttributes (sect);
                                        $$ = null;
                                } else if (current_attr_target != null && current_attr_target.Length > 0) {
-                                       CodeGen.Assembly.AddAttributes (sect);
+                                       CodeGen.Assembly.AddAttributes (sect, current_namespace);
                                        $$ = null;
                                } else {
                                        $$ = new Attributes (sect);
@@ -681,14 +688,14 @@ attribute_sections
          {
                if (current_attr_target != String.Empty) {
                        Attributes attrs = $1 as Attributes;
-                       ArrayList sect = (ArrayList) $2;
+                       var sect = (List<Attribute>) $2;
 
                        if (global_attrs_enabled) {
                                if (current_attr_target == "module") {
-                                       current_container.Module.AddAttributes (sect);
+                                       current_container.Module.Compiled.AddAttributes (sect);
                                        $$ = null;
                                } else if (current_attr_target == "assembly") {
-                                       CodeGen.Assembly.AddAttributes (sect);
+                                       CodeGen.Assembly.AddAttributes (sect, current_namespace);
                                        $$ = null;
                                } else {
                                        if (attrs == null)
@@ -732,7 +739,7 @@ attribute_target_specifier
 attribute_target
        : IDENTIFIER
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $1;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $1;
                $$ = CheckAttributeTarget (lt.Value, lt.Location);
          }
        | EVENT  { $$ = "event"; }
@@ -747,16 +754,12 @@ attribute_target
 attribute_list
        : attribute
          {
-               ArrayList attrs = new ArrayList (4);
-               attrs.Add ($1);
-
-               $$ = attrs;
-              
+               $$ = new List<Attribute> (4) { (Attribute) $1 };
          }
        | attribute_list COMMA attribute
          {
-               ArrayList attrs = (ArrayList) $1;
-               attrs.Add ($3);
+               var attrs = (List<Attribute>) $1;
+               attrs.Add ((Attribute) $3);
 
                $$ = attrs;
          }
@@ -767,7 +770,7 @@ attribute
          {
                ++lexer.parsing_block;
          }
-        opt_attribute_arguments
+         opt_attribute_arguments
          {
                --lexer.parsing_block;
                MemberName mname = (MemberName) $1;
@@ -776,20 +779,17 @@ attribute
                                      "'<' unexpected: attributes cannot be generic");
                }
 
-               object [] arguments = (object []) $3;
-               MemberName left = mname.Left;
-               string identifier = mname.Name;
-
-               Expression left_expr = left == null ? null : left.GetTypeExpression ();
+               Arguments [] arguments = (Arguments []) $3;
+               ATypeNameExpression expr = mname.GetTypeExpression ();
 
                if (current_attr_target == String.Empty)
                        $$ = null;
                else if (global_attrs_enabled && (current_attr_target == "assembly" || current_attr_target == "module"))
                        // FIXME: supply "nameEscaped" parameter here.
                        $$ = new GlobalAttribute (current_namespace, current_attr_target,
-                                                 left_expr, identifier, arguments, mname.Location, lexer.IsEscapedIdentifier (mname.Location));
+                                                 expr, arguments, mname.Location, lexer.IsEscapedIdentifier (mname.Location));
                else
-                       $$ = new Attribute (current_attr_target, left_expr, identifier, arguments, mname.Location, lexer.IsEscapedIdentifier (mname.Location));
+                       $$ = new Attribute (current_attr_target, expr, arguments, mname.Location, lexer.IsEscapedIdentifier (mname.Location));
          }
        ;
 
@@ -807,79 +807,85 @@ opt_attribute_arguments
 
 
 attribute_arguments
-       : opt_positional_argument_list
+       : /* empty */           { $$ = null; } 
+       | positional_or_named_argument
          {
-               if ($1 == null)
-                       $$ = null;
-               else {
-                       $$ = new object [] { $1, null };
-               }
+               Arguments a = new Arguments (4);
+               a.Add ((Argument) $1);
+               $$ = new Arguments [] { a, null };
          }
-    | positional_argument_list COMMA named_argument_list
+       | named_attribute_argument
          {
-               $$ = new object[] { $1, $3 };
+               Arguments a = new Arguments (4);
+               a.Add ((Argument) $1);  
+               $$ = new Arguments [] { null, a };
          }
-    | named_argument_list
+    | attribute_arguments COMMA positional_or_named_argument
          {
-               $$ = new object [] { null, $1 };
+               Arguments[] o = (Arguments[]) $1;
+               if (o [1] != null) {
+                       Report.Error (1016, ((Argument) $3).Expr.Location, "Named attribute arguments must appear after the positional arguments");
+                       o [0] = new Arguments (4);
+               }
+               
+               Arguments args = ((Arguments) o [0]);
+               if (args.Count > 0 && !($3 is NamedArgument) && args [args.Count - 1] is NamedArgument)
+                       Error_NamedArgumentExpected ((NamedArgument) args [args.Count - 1]);
+               
+               args.Add ((Argument) $3);
          }
-    ;
-
-
-opt_positional_argument_list
-       : /* empty */           { $$ = null; } 
-       | positional_argument_list
-       ;
-
-positional_argument_list
-       : expression
+    | attribute_arguments COMMA named_attribute_argument
          {
-               ArrayList args = new ArrayList (4);
-               args.Add (new Argument ((Expression) $1, Argument.AType.Expression));
+               Arguments[] o = (Arguments[]) $1;
+               if (o [1] == null) {
+                       o [1] = new Arguments (4);
+               }
 
-               $$ = args;
+               ((Arguments) o [1]).Add ((Argument) $3);
          }
-        | positional_argument_list COMMA expression
-        {
-               ArrayList args = (ArrayList) $1;
-               args.Add (new Argument ((Expression) $3, Argument.AType.Expression));
-
-               $$ = args;
-        }
-        ;
+    ;
 
-named_argument_list
-       : named_argument
+positional_or_named_argument
+       : expression
          {
-               ArrayList args = new ArrayList (4);
-               args.Add ($1);
-
-               $$ = args;
+               $$ = new Argument ((Expression) $1);
          }
-        | named_argument_list COMMA named_argument
-         {       
-               ArrayList args = (ArrayList) $1;
-               args.Add ($3);
+       | named_argument
+       ;
 
-               $$ = args;
-         }
-       | named_argument_list COMMA expression
+named_attribute_argument
+       : IDENTIFIER ASSIGN expression
          {
-               Report.Error (1016, ((Expression) $3).Location, "Named attribute argument expected");
-               $$ = null;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $1;
+               $$ = new NamedArgument (lt.Value, lt.Location, (Expression) $3);          
          }
        ;
-
+       
 named_argument
-       : IDENTIFIER ASSIGN expression
+       : IDENTIFIER COLON opt_named_modifier expression
          {
-               // FIXME: keep location
-               $$ = new DictionaryEntry (
-                       ((LocatedToken) $1).Value, 
-                       new Argument ((Expression) $3, Argument.AType.Expression));
+               if (RootContext.Version <= LanguageVersion.V_3)
+                       Report.FeatureIsNotAvailable (GetLocation ($1), "named argument");
+                       
+               // Avoid boxing in common case (no modifier)
+               var arg_mod = $3 == null ? Argument.AType.None : (Argument.AType) $3;
+                       
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $1;
+               $$ = new NamedArgument (lt.Value, lt.Location, (Expression) $4, arg_mod);
+         }
+       ;
+       
+opt_named_modifier
+       : /* empty */   { $$ = null; }
+       | REF
+         { 
+               $$ = Argument.AType.Ref;
+         }
+       | OUT
+         { 
+               $$ = Argument.AType.Out;
          }
        ;
-
                  
 class_body
        :  OPEN_BRACE opt_class_member_declarations CLOSE_BRACE
@@ -927,14 +933,14 @@ struct_declaration
          type_declaration_name
          { 
                MemberName name = MakeName ((MemberName) $6);
-               push_current_class (new Struct (current_namespace, current_class, name, (int) $2, (Attributes) $1), $3);
+               push_current_class (new Struct (current_namespace, current_class, name, (Modifiers) $2, (Attributes) $1), $3);
          }
          opt_class_base
          opt_type_parameter_constraints_clauses
          {
                lexer.ConstraintsParsing = false;
 
-               current_class.SetParameterInfo ((ArrayList) $9);
+               current_class.SetParameterInfo ((List<Constraints>) $9);
 
                if (RootContext.Documentation != null)
                        current_container.DocComment = Lexer.consume_doc_comment ();
@@ -999,17 +1005,17 @@ constant_declaration
          constant_declarators
          SEMICOLON
          {
-               int modflags = (int) $2;
-               foreach (VariableDeclaration constant in (ArrayList) $5){
+               var modflags = (Modifiers) $2;
+               foreach (VariableDeclaration constant in (List<object>) $5){
                        Location l = constant.Location;
                        if ((modflags & Modifiers.STATIC) != 0) {
-                               Report.Error (504, l, "The constant `{0}' cannot be marked static", current_container.GetSignatureForError () + '.' + (string) constant.identifier);
+                               Report.Error (504, l, "The constant `{0}' cannot be marked static", current_container.GetSignatureForError () + "." + (string) constant.identifier);
                                continue;
                        }
 
                        Const c = new Const (
                                current_class, (FullNamedExpression) $4, (string) constant.identifier, 
-                               (Expression) constant.expression_or_array_initializer, modflags, 
+                               constant.GetInitializer ((FullNamedExpression) $4), modflags, 
                                (Attributes) $1, l);
 
                        if (RootContext.Documentation != null) {
@@ -1024,15 +1030,15 @@ constant_declaration
 constant_declarators
        : constant_declarator 
          {
-               ArrayList constants = new ArrayList (4);
+               variables_bucket.Clear ();
                if ($1 != null)
-                       constants.Add ($1);
-               $$ = constants;
+                       variables_bucket.Add ($1);
+               $$ = variables_bucket;
          }
        | constant_declarators COMMA constant_declarator
          {
                if ($3 != null) {
-                       ArrayList constants = (ArrayList) $1;
+                       var constants = (List<object>) $1;
                        constants.Add ($3);
                }
          }
@@ -1046,12 +1052,12 @@ constant_declarator
          constant_initializer
          {
                --lexer.parsing_block;
-               $$ = new VariableDeclaration ((LocatedToken) $1, $4);
+               $$ = new VariableDeclaration ((Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $1, (Expression) $4);
          }
        | IDENTIFIER
          {
                // A const field requires a value to be provided
-               Report.Error (145, ((LocatedToken) $1).Location, "A const field requires a value to be provided");
+               Report.Error (145, GetLocation ($1), "A const field requires a value to be provided");
                $$ = null;
          }
        ;
@@ -1072,14 +1078,12 @@ field_declaration
                if (type == TypeManager.system_void_expr)
                        Report.Error (670, GetLocation ($3), "Fields cannot have void type");
                
-               int mod = (int) $2;
+               var mod = (Modifiers) $2;
 
-               current_array_type = null;
-
-               foreach (VariableMemberDeclaration var in (ArrayList) $4){
+               foreach (VariableMemberDeclaration var in (List<object>) $4){
                        Field field = new Field (current_class, type, mod, var.MemberName, (Attributes) $1);
 
-                       field.Initializer = var.expression_or_array_initializer;
+                       field.Initializer = var.GetInitializer (type);
 
                        if (RootContext.Documentation != null) {
                                field.DocComment = Lexer.consume_doc_comment ();
@@ -1098,13 +1102,14 @@ field_declaration
          { 
                        FullNamedExpression type = (FullNamedExpression) $4;
                        
-                       int mod = (int) $2;
-
-                       current_array_type = null;
+                       var mod = (Modifiers) $2;
 
-                       foreach (VariableDeclaration var in (ArrayList) $5) {
+                       foreach (VariableDeclaration var in (List<VariableDeclaration>) $5) {
                                FixedField field = new FixedField (current_class, type, mod, var.identifier,
-                                       (Expression)var.expression_or_array_initializer, (Attributes) $1, var.Location);
+                                       var.GetInitializer (type), (Attributes) $1, var.Location);
+                                       
+                               if (RootContext.Version < LanguageVersion.ISO_2)
+                                       Report.FeatureIsNotAvailable (GetLocation ($3), "fixed size buffers");
 
                                if (RootContext.Documentation != null) {
                                        field.DocComment = Lexer.consume_doc_comment ();
@@ -1127,14 +1132,14 @@ field_declaration
 fixed_variable_declarators
        : fixed_variable_declarator
          {
-               ArrayList decl = new ArrayList (2);
-               decl.Add ($1);
+               var decl = new List<VariableDeclaration> (2);
+               decl.Add ((VariableDeclaration)$1);
                $$ = decl;
          }
        | fixed_variable_declarators COMMA fixed_variable_declarator
          {
-               ArrayList decls = (ArrayList) $1;
-               decls.Add ($3);
+               var decls = (List<VariableDeclaration>) $1;
+               decls.Add ((VariableDeclaration)$3);
                $$ = $1;
          }
        ;
@@ -1142,12 +1147,12 @@ fixed_variable_declarators
 fixed_variable_declarator
        : IDENTIFIER OPEN_BRACKET expression CLOSE_BRACKET
          {
-               $$ = new VariableDeclaration ((LocatedToken) $1, $3);
+               $$ = new VariableDeclaration ((Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $1, (Expression) $3);
          }
        | IDENTIFIER OPEN_BRACKET CLOSE_BRACKET
          {
                Report.Error (443, lexer.Location, "Value or constant expected");
-               $$ = new VariableDeclaration ((LocatedToken) $1, null);
+               $$ = new VariableDeclaration ((Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $1, null);
          }
        ;
        
@@ -1155,14 +1160,14 @@ fixed_variable_declarator
 local_variable_declarators     
        : local_variable_declarator 
          {
-               ArrayList decl = new ArrayList (4);
+               variables_bucket.Clear ();
                if ($1 != null)
-                       decl.Add ($1);
-               $$ = decl;
+                       variables_bucket.Add ($1);
+               $$ = variables_bucket;
          }
        | local_variable_declarators COMMA local_variable_declarator
          {
-               ArrayList decls = (ArrayList) $1;
+               var decls = (List<object>) $1;
                decls.Add ($3);
                $$ = $1;
          }
@@ -1171,11 +1176,11 @@ local_variable_declarators
 local_variable_declarator
        : IDENTIFIER ASSIGN local_variable_initializer
          {
-               $$ = new VariableDeclaration ((LocatedToken) $1, $3);
+               $$ = new VariableDeclaration ((Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $1, (Expression) $3);
          }
        | IDENTIFIER
          {
-               $$ = new VariableDeclaration ((LocatedToken) $1, null);
+               $$ = new VariableDeclaration ((Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $1, null);
          }
        | IDENTIFIER variable_bad_array
          {
@@ -1188,30 +1193,30 @@ local_variable_initializer
        | array_initializer
        | STACKALLOC simple_type OPEN_BRACKET expression CLOSE_BRACKET
          {
-               $$ = new StackAlloc ((Expression) $2, (Expression) $4, (Location) $1);
+               $$ = new StackAlloc ((Expression) $2, (Expression) $4, GetLocation ($1));
          }
        | ARGLIST
          {
-               $$ = new ArglistAccess ((Location) $1);
+               $$ = new ArglistAccess (GetLocation ($1));
          }
        | STACKALLOC simple_type
          {
-               Report.Error (1575, (Location) $1, "A stackalloc expression requires [] after type");
-               $$ = new StackAlloc ((Expression) $2, null, (Location) $1);             
+               Report.Error (1575, GetLocation ($1), "A stackalloc expression requires [] after type");
+               $$ = new StackAlloc ((Expression) $2, null, GetLocation ($1));          
          }
        ;
 
 variable_declarators
        : variable_declarator 
          {
-               ArrayList decl = new ArrayList (4);
+               variables_bucket.Clear ();
                if ($1 != null)
-                       decl.Add ($1);
-               $$ = decl;
+                       variables_bucket.Add ($1);
+               $$ = variables_bucket;
          }
        | variable_declarators COMMA variable_declarator
          {
-               ArrayList decls = (ArrayList) $1;
+               var decls = (List<object>) $1;
                decls.Add ($3);
                $$ = $1;
          }
@@ -1226,7 +1231,7 @@ variable_declarator
          variable_initializer
          {
                --lexer.parsing_block;
-               $$ = new VariableMemberDeclaration ((MemberName) $1, $4);
+               $$ = new VariableMemberDeclaration ((MemberName) $1, (Expression) $4);
          }
        | member_declaration_name
          {
@@ -1264,7 +1269,7 @@ method_declaration
                method.Block = (ToplevelBlock) $3;
                current_container.AddMethod (method);
                
-               if (current_container.Kind == Kind.Interface && method.Block != null) {
+               if (current_container.Kind == MemberKind.Interface && method.Block != null) {
                        Report.Error (531, method.Location, "`{0}': interface members cannot have a definition", method.GetSignatureForError ());
                }
 
@@ -1282,35 +1287,38 @@ method_header
          member_type
          method_declaration_name OPEN_PARENS
          {
-               arglist_allowed = true;
+               valid_param_mod = ParameterModifierType.All;
          }
-         opt_formal_parameter_list CLOSE_PARENS 
+         opt_formal_parameter_list CLOSE_PARENS
          {
                lexer.ConstraintsParsing = true;
          }
          opt_type_parameter_constraints_clauses
          {
                lexer.ConstraintsParsing = false;
-               arglist_allowed = false;
+               valid_param_mod = 0;
                MemberName name = (MemberName) $4;
                current_local_parameters = (ParametersCompiled) $7;
 
-               if ($10 != null && name.TypeArguments == null)
-                       Report.Error (80, lexer.Location,
-                                     "Constraints are not allowed on non-generic declarations");
-
-               Method method;
-
                GenericMethod generic = null;
                if (name.TypeArguments != null) {
                        generic = new GenericMethod (current_namespace, current_class, name,
                                                     (FullNamedExpression) $3, current_local_parameters);
 
-                       generic.SetParameterInfo ((ArrayList) $10);
+                       generic.SetParameterInfo ((List<Constraints>) $10);
+               } else if ($10 != null) {
+                       Report.Error (80, GetLocation ($10),
+                               "Constraints are not allowed on non-generic declarations");
                }
 
-               method = new Method (current_class, generic, (FullNamedExpression) $3, (int) $2,
+               Method method = new Method (current_class, generic, (FullNamedExpression) $3, (Modifiers) $2,
                                     name, current_local_parameters, (Attributes) $1);
+                                    
+               if ($10 != null && ((method.ModFlags & Modifiers.OVERRIDE) != 0 || method.IsExplicitImpl)) {
+                       Report.Error (460, method.Location,
+                               "`{0}': Cannot specify constraints for overrides and explicit interface implementation methods",
+                               method.GetSignatureForError ());
+               }
 
                current_generic_method = generic;
 
@@ -1323,18 +1331,23 @@ method_header
          opt_modifiers
          PARTIAL
          VOID method_declaration_name
-         OPEN_PARENS opt_formal_parameter_list CLOSE_PARENS 
+         OPEN_PARENS
+         {
+               valid_param_mod = ParameterModifierType.All;
+         }
+         opt_formal_parameter_list CLOSE_PARENS 
          {
                lexer.ConstraintsParsing = true;
          }
          opt_type_parameter_constraints_clauses
          {
                lexer.ConstraintsParsing = false;
+               valid_param_mod = 0;
 
                MemberName name = (MemberName) $5;
-               current_local_parameters = (ParametersCompiled) $7;
+               current_local_parameters = (ParametersCompiled) $8;
 
-               if ($9 != null && name.TypeArguments == null)
+               if ($10 != null && name.TypeArguments == null)
                        Report.Error (80, lexer.Location,
                                      "Constraints are not allowed on non-generic declarations");
 
@@ -1344,13 +1357,13 @@ method_header
                        generic = new GenericMethod (current_namespace, current_class, name,
                                                     TypeManager.system_void_expr, current_local_parameters);
 
-                       generic.SetParameterInfo ((ArrayList) $10);
+                       generic.SetParameterInfo ((List<Constraints>) $11);
                }
 
-               int modifiers = (int) $2;
+               var modifiers = (Modifiers) $2;
 
 
-               const int invalid_partial_mod = Modifiers.Accessibility | Modifiers.ABSTRACT | Modifiers.EXTERN |
+               const Modifiers invalid_partial_mod = Modifiers.AccessibilityMask | Modifiers.ABSTRACT | Modifiers.EXTERN |
                        Modifiers.NEW | Modifiers.OVERRIDE | Modifiers.SEALED | Modifiers.VIRTUAL;
 
                if ((modifiers & invalid_partial_mod) != 0) {
@@ -1363,7 +1376,7 @@ method_header
                        Report.Error (751, name.Location, "A partial method must be declared within a " +
                                "partial class or partial struct");
                }
-
+               
                modifiers |= Modifiers.PARTIAL | Modifiers.PRIVATE;
                
                method = new Method (current_class, generic, TypeManager.system_void_expr,
@@ -1383,7 +1396,7 @@ method_header
          {
                MemberName name = (MemberName) $5;
                Report.Error (1585, name.Location, 
-                       "Member modifier `{0}' must precede the member type and name", Modifiers.Name ((int) $4));
+                       "Member modifier `{0}' must precede the member type and name", ModifiersExtensions.Name ((Modifiers) $4));
 
                Method method = new Method (current_class, null, TypeManager.system_void_expr,
                                            0, name, (ParametersCompiled) $7, (Attributes) $1);
@@ -1393,7 +1406,7 @@ method_header
                if (RootContext.Documentation != null)
                        method.DocComment = Lexer.consume_doc_comment ();
 
-               $$ = null;
+               $$ = method;
          }
        ;
 
@@ -1407,94 +1420,80 @@ opt_formal_parameter_list
        | formal_parameter_list
        ;
        
-opt_parameter_list_no_mod
-       : /* empty */                   { $$ = ParametersCompiled.EmptyReadOnlyParameters; }
-       | 
-         {
-               parameter_modifiers_not_allowed = true;
-         }
-         formal_parameter_list
-         {
-               parameter_modifiers_not_allowed = false;
-               $$ = $2;
-         }
-       ;
-
 formal_parameter_list
        : fixed_parameters
          { 
-               ArrayList pars_list = (ArrayList) $1;
-
-               Parameter [] pars = new Parameter [pars_list.Count];
-               pars_list.CopyTo (pars);
-
-               $$ = new ParametersCompiled (pars); 
+               var pars_list = (List<Parameter>) $1;
+               $$ = new ParametersCompiled (compiler, pars_list.ToArray ());
          } 
        | fixed_parameters COMMA parameter_array
          {
-               ArrayList pars_list = (ArrayList) $1;
-               pars_list.Add ($3);
+               var pars_list = (List<Parameter>) $1;
+               pars_list.Add ((Parameter) $3);
 
-               Parameter [] pars = new Parameter [pars_list.Count];
-               pars_list.CopyTo (pars);
-
-               $$ = new ParametersCompiled (pars); 
+               $$ = new ParametersCompiled (compiler, pars_list.ToArray ()); 
          }
        | fixed_parameters COMMA arglist_modifier
          {
-               ArrayList pars_list = (ArrayList) $1;
+               var pars_list = (List<Parameter>) $1;
                pars_list.Add (new ArglistParameter (GetLocation ($3)));
-
-               Parameter [] pars = new Parameter [pars_list.Count];
-               pars_list.CopyTo (pars);
-
-               $$ = new ParametersCompiled (pars, true);
+               $$ = new ParametersCompiled (compiler, pars_list.ToArray (), true);
          }
        | parameter_array COMMA error
          {
                if ($1 != null)
                        Report.Error (231, ((Parameter) $1).Location, "A params parameter must be the last parameter in a formal parameter list");
-               $$ = null;
+
+               $$ = new ParametersCompiled (compiler, new Parameter[] { (Parameter) $1 } );                    
          }
        | fixed_parameters COMMA parameter_array COMMA error
          {
                if ($3 != null)
                        Report.Error (231, ((Parameter) $3).Location, "A params parameter must be the last parameter in a formal parameter list");
-               $$ = null;
+
+               var pars_list = (List<Parameter>) $1;
+               pars_list.Add (new ArglistParameter (GetLocation ($3)));
+
+               $$ = new ParametersCompiled (compiler, pars_list.ToArray (), true);
          }
        | arglist_modifier COMMA error
          {
-               Report.Error (257, (Location) $1, "An __arglist parameter must be the last parameter in a formal parameter list");
-               $$ = null;
+               Report.Error (257, GetLocation ($1), "An __arglist parameter must be the last parameter in a formal parameter list");
+
+               $$ = new ParametersCompiled (compiler, new Parameter [] { new ArglistParameter (GetLocation ($1)) }, true);
          }
        | fixed_parameters COMMA ARGLIST COMMA error 
          {
-               Report.Error (257, (Location) $3, "An __arglist parameter must be the last parameter in a formal parameter list");
-               $$ = null;
+               Report.Error (257, GetLocation ($3), "An __arglist parameter must be the last parameter in a formal parameter list");
+
+               var pars_list = (List<Parameter>) $1;
+               pars_list.Add (new ArglistParameter (GetLocation ($3)));
+
+               $$ = new ParametersCompiled (compiler, pars_list.ToArray (), true);
          }
        | parameter_array 
          {
-               $$ = new ParametersCompiled (new Parameter[] { (Parameter) $1 } );
+               $$ = new ParametersCompiled (compiler, new Parameter[] { (Parameter) $1 } );
          }
        | arglist_modifier
          {
-               $$ = new ParametersCompiled (new Parameter [] { new ArglistParameter ((Location) $1) }, true);
+               $$ = new ParametersCompiled (compiler, new Parameter [] { new ArglistParameter (GetLocation ($1)) }, true);
          }
        ;
 
 fixed_parameters
        : fixed_parameter       
          {
-               ArrayList pars = new ArrayList (4);
+               parameters_bucket.Clear ();
                Parameter p = (Parameter) $1;
-               pars.Add (p);
+               parameters_bucket.Add (p);
                
                default_parameter_used = p.HasDefaultValue;
-               $$ = pars;
+               $$ = parameters_bucket;
          }
        | fixed_parameters COMMA fixed_parameter
          {
-               ArrayList pars = (ArrayList) $1;
+               var pars = (List<Parameter>) $1;
                Parameter p = (Parameter) $3;
                if (p != null) {
                        if (p.HasExtensionMethodModifier)
@@ -1512,24 +1511,24 @@ fixed_parameters
 fixed_parameter
        : opt_attributes
          opt_parameter_modifier
-         type
+         parameter_type
          IDENTIFIER
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $4;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $4;
                $$ = new Parameter ((FullNamedExpression) $3, lt.Value, (Parameter.Modifier) $2, (Attributes) $1, lt.Location);
          }
        | opt_attributes
          opt_parameter_modifier
-         type
+         parameter_type
          IDENTIFIER OPEN_BRACKET CLOSE_BRACKET
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $4;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $4;
                Report.Error (1552, lt.Location, "Array type specifier, [], must appear before parameter name");
-               $$ = null;
+               $$ = new Parameter ((FullNamedExpression) $3, lt.Value, (Parameter.Modifier) $2, (Attributes) $1, lt.Location);
          }
        | opt_attributes
          opt_parameter_modifier
-         type
+         parameter_type
          error
          {
                Location l = GetLocation ($4);
@@ -1538,7 +1537,7 @@ fixed_parameter
          }
        | opt_attributes
          opt_parameter_modifier
-         type
+         parameter_type
          IDENTIFIER
          ASSIGN
          constant_expression
@@ -1567,11 +1566,13 @@ fixed_parameter
                        mod = Parameter.Modifier.NONE;
                }
                
-               if (complex_parameters_modifiers_not_allowed)
+               if ((valid_param_mod & ParameterModifierType.DefaultValue) == 0)
                        Report.Error (1065, GetLocation ($6), "Optional parameter is not valid in this context");
                
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $4;
-               $$ = new Parameter ((FullNamedExpression) $3, lt.Value, mod, (Attributes) $1, (Expression) $6, lt.Location);
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $4;
+               $$ = new Parameter ((FullNamedExpression) $3, lt.Value, mod, (Attributes) $1, lt.Location);
+               if ($6 != null)
+                       ((Parameter) $$).DefaultValue = (Expression) $6;
          }
        ;
 
@@ -1611,22 +1612,22 @@ parameter_modifiers
 parameter_modifier
        : REF
          {
-               if (parameter_modifiers_not_allowed)
-                       Error_ParameterModifierNotValid ("ref", (Location)$1);
+               if ((valid_param_mod & ParameterModifierType.Ref) == 0)
+                       Error_ParameterModifierNotValid ("ref", GetLocation ($1));
                        
                $$ = Parameter.Modifier.REF;
          }
        | OUT
          {
-               if (parameter_modifiers_not_allowed)
-                       Error_ParameterModifierNotValid ("out", (Location)$1);
+               if ((valid_param_mod & ParameterModifierType.Out) == 0)
+                       Error_ParameterModifierNotValid ("out", GetLocation ($1));
          
                $$ = Parameter.Modifier.OUT;
          }
        | THIS
          {
-               if (parameter_modifiers_not_allowed)
-                       Error_ParameterModifierNotValid ("this", (Location)$1);
+               if ((valid_param_mod & ParameterModifierType.This) == 0)
+                       Error_ParameterModifierNotValid ("this", GetLocation ($1));
 
                if (RootContext.Version <= LanguageVersion.ISO_2)
                        Report.FeatureIsNotAvailable (GetLocation ($1), "extension methods");
@@ -1638,14 +1639,14 @@ parameter_modifier
 parameter_array
        : opt_attributes params_modifier type IDENTIFIER
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $4;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $4;
                $$ = new ParamsParameter ((FullNamedExpression) $3, lt.Value, (Attributes) $1, lt.Location);
          }
        | opt_attributes params_modifier type IDENTIFIER ASSIGN constant_expression
          {
                Report.Error (1751, GetLocation ($2), "Cannot specify a default value for a parameter array");
                
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $4;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $4;
                $$ = new ParamsParameter ((FullNamedExpression) $3, lt.Value, (Attributes) $1, lt.Location);            
          }
        | opt_attributes params_modifier type error {
@@ -1657,29 +1658,29 @@ parameter_array
 params_modifier
        : PARAMS
          {
-               if (complex_parameters_modifiers_not_allowed)
-                       Report.Error (1670, ((Location) $1), "The `params' modifier is not allowed in current context");
+               if ((valid_param_mod & ParameterModifierType.Params) == 0)
+                       Report.Error (1670, (GetLocation ($1)), "The `params' modifier is not allowed in current context");
          }
        | PARAMS parameter_modifier
          {
                Parameter.Modifier mod = (Parameter.Modifier)$2;
                if ((mod & Parameter.Modifier.This) != 0) {
-                       Report.Error (1104, (Location)$1, "The parameter modifiers `this' and `params' cannot be used altogether");
+                       Report.Error (1104, GetLocation ($1), "The parameter modifiers `this' and `params' cannot be used altogether");
                } else {
-                       Report.Error (1611, (Location)$1, "The params parameter cannot be declared as ref or out");
+                       Report.Error (1611, GetLocation ($1), "The params parameter cannot be declared as ref or out");
                }         
          }
        | PARAMS params_modifier
          {
-               Error_DuplicateParameterModifier ((Location)$1, Parameter.Modifier.PARAMS);
+               Error_DuplicateParameterModifier (GetLocation ($1), Parameter.Modifier.PARAMS);
          }
        ;
        
 arglist_modifier
        : ARGLIST
          {
-               if (!arglist_allowed)
-                       Report.Error (1669, (Location) $1, "__arglist is not valid in this context");
+               if ((valid_param_mod & ParameterModifierType.Arglist) == 0)
+                       Report.Error (1669, GetLocation ($1), "__arglist is not valid in this context");
          }
        ;
        
@@ -1713,7 +1714,7 @@ property_declaration
                MemberName name = (MemberName) $4;
                FullNamedExpression ptype = (FullNamedExpression) $3;
 
-               prop = new Property (current_class, ptype, (int) $2,
+               prop = new Property (current_class, ptype, (Modifiers) $2,
                                     name, (Attributes) $1, get_block, set_block, order, current_block);
 
                if (ptype == TypeManager.system_void_expr)
@@ -1722,7 +1723,7 @@ property_declaration
                if (accessors == null)
                        Report.Error (548, prop.Location, "`{0}': property or indexer must have at least one accessor", prop.GetSignatureForError ());
 
-               if (current_container.Kind == Kind.Interface) {
+               if (current_container.Kind == MemberKind.Interface) {
                        if (prop.Get.Block != null)
                                Report.Error (531, prop.Location, "`{0}.get': interface members cannot have a definition", prop.GetSignatureForError ());
 
@@ -1793,7 +1794,7 @@ get_accessor_declaration
                        Report.Error (1007, GetLocation ($3), "Property accessor already defined");
                        break;
                }
-               Accessor accessor = new Accessor ((ToplevelBlock) $5, (int) $2, (Attributes) $1, current_local_parameters, (Location) $3);
+               Accessor accessor = new Accessor ((ToplevelBlock) $5, (Modifiers) $2, (Attributes) $1, current_local_parameters, GetLocation ($3));
                has_get = true;
                current_local_parameters = null;
                lexer.PropertyParsing = true;
@@ -1811,12 +1812,12 @@ set_accessor_declaration
          {
                Parameter implicit_value_parameter = new Parameter (
                        implicit_value_parameter_type, "value", 
-                       Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null, (Location) $3);
+                       Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null, GetLocation ($3));
 
                if (!parsing_indexer) {
-                       current_local_parameters = new ParametersCompiled (new Parameter [] { implicit_value_parameter });
+                       current_local_parameters = new ParametersCompiled (compiler, new Parameter [] { implicit_value_parameter });
                } else {
-                       current_local_parameters = ParametersCompiled.MergeGenerated (
+                       current_local_parameters = ParametersCompiled.MergeGenerated (compiler,
                                indexer_parameters, true, implicit_value_parameter, null);
                }
                
@@ -1828,7 +1829,7 @@ set_accessor_declaration
                        Report.Error (1007, GetLocation ($3), "Property accessor already defined");
                        break;
                }
-               Accessor accessor = new Accessor ((ToplevelBlock) $5, (int) $2, (Attributes) $1, current_local_parameters, (Location) $3);
+               Accessor accessor = new Accessor ((ToplevelBlock) $5, (Modifiers) $2, (Attributes) $1, current_local_parameters, GetLocation ($3));
                has_set = true;
                current_local_parameters = null;
                lexer.PropertyParsing = true;
@@ -1849,7 +1850,7 @@ accessor_body
          }
        | error
          {
-               Error_SyntaxError (1043, yyToken);
+               Error_SyntaxError (1043, yyToken, "Invalid accessor body");
                $$ = null;
          }
        ;
@@ -1865,14 +1866,14 @@ interface_declaration
          type_declaration_name
          {
                MemberName name = MakeName ((MemberName) $6);
-               push_current_class (new Interface (current_namespace, current_class, name, (int) $2, (Attributes) $1), $3);
+               push_current_class (new Interface (current_namespace, current_class, name, (Modifiers) $2, (Attributes) $1), $3);
          }
          opt_class_base
          opt_type_parameter_constraints_clauses
          {
                lexer.ConstraintsParsing = false;
 
-               current_class.SetParameterInfo ((ArrayList) $9);
+               current_class.SetParameterInfo ((List<Constraints>) $9);
 
                if (RootContext.Documentation != null) {
                        current_container.DocComment = Lexer.consume_doc_comment ();
@@ -1948,7 +1949,7 @@ operator_declaration
 
                OperatorDeclaration decl = (OperatorDeclaration) $3;
                Operator op = new Operator (
-                       current_class, decl.optype, decl.ret_type, (int) $2, 
+                       current_class, decl.optype, decl.ret_type, (Modifiers) $2, 
                        current_local_parameters,
                        (ToplevelBlock) $5, (Attributes) $1, decl.location);
 
@@ -1973,7 +1974,7 @@ operator_type
        : type_expression_or_array
        | VOID
          {
-               Report.Error (590, lexer.Location, "User-defined operators cannot return void");
+               Report.Error (590, GetLocation ($1), "User-defined operators cannot return void");
                $$ = TypeManager.system_void_expr;              
          }
        ;
@@ -1981,13 +1982,13 @@ operator_type
 operator_declarator
        : operator_type OPERATOR overloadable_operator OPEN_PARENS
          {
-               complex_parameters_modifiers_not_allowed = true;
+               valid_param_mod = ParameterModifierType.DefaultValue;
          }
-         opt_parameter_list_no_mod CLOSE_PARENS
+         opt_formal_parameter_list CLOSE_PARENS
          {
-               complex_parameters_modifiers_not_allowed = false;
+               valid_param_mod = 0;
 
-               Location loc = (Location) $2;
+               Location loc = GetLocation ($2);
                Operator.OpType op = (Operator.OpType) $3;
                current_local_parameters = (ParametersCompiled)$6;
                
@@ -2056,13 +2057,13 @@ overloadable_operator
 conversion_operator_declarator
        : IMPLICIT OPERATOR type OPEN_PARENS
          {
-               complex_parameters_modifiers_not_allowed = true;
+               valid_param_mod = ParameterModifierType.DefaultValue;
          }
-         opt_parameter_list_no_mod CLOSE_PARENS
+         opt_formal_parameter_list CLOSE_PARENS
          {
-               complex_parameters_modifiers_not_allowed = false;
+               valid_param_mod = 0;
 
-               Location loc = (Location) $2;
+               Location loc = GetLocation ($2);
                current_local_parameters = (ParametersCompiled)$6;  
                  
                if (RootContext.Documentation != null) {
@@ -2074,13 +2075,13 @@ conversion_operator_declarator
          }
        | EXPLICIT OPERATOR type OPEN_PARENS
          {
-               complex_parameters_modifiers_not_allowed = true;
+               valid_param_mod = ParameterModifierType.DefaultValue;
          }
-         opt_parameter_list_no_mod CLOSE_PARENS
+         opt_formal_parameter_list CLOSE_PARENS
          {
-               complex_parameters_modifiers_not_allowed = false;
+               valid_param_mod = 0;
                
-               Location loc = (Location) $2;
+               Location loc = GetLocation ($2);
                current_local_parameters = (ParametersCompiled)$6;  
                  
                if (RootContext.Documentation != null) {
@@ -2093,11 +2094,13 @@ conversion_operator_declarator
        | IMPLICIT error 
          {
                Error_SyntaxError (yyToken);
+               current_local_parameters = ParametersCompiled.EmptyReadOnlyParameters;
                $$ = new OperatorDeclaration (Operator.OpType.Implicit, null, GetLocation ($1));
          }
        | EXPLICIT error 
          {
                Error_SyntaxError (yyToken);
+               current_local_parameters = ParametersCompiled.EmptyReadOnlyParameters;
                $$ = new OperatorDeclaration (Operator.OpType.Explicit, null, GetLocation ($1));
          }
        ;
@@ -2129,11 +2132,12 @@ constructor_declarator
                        tmpComment = Lexer.consume_doc_comment ();
                        Lexer.doc_state = XmlCommentState.Allowed;
                }
-               arglist_allowed = true;
+               
+               valid_param_mod = ParameterModifierType.All;
          }
          OPEN_PARENS opt_formal_parameter_list CLOSE_PARENS
          {
-               arglist_allowed = false;
+               valid_param_mod = 0;
                current_local_parameters = (ParametersCompiled) $6;  
                
                //
@@ -2144,8 +2148,8 @@ constructor_declarator
          }
          opt_constructor_initializer
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $3;
-               int mods = (int) $2;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $3;
+               var mods = (Modifiers) $2;
                ConstructorInitializer ci = (ConstructorInitializer) $9;
 
                Constructor c = new Constructor (current_class, lt.Value, mods,
@@ -2154,7 +2158,7 @@ constructor_declarator
                if (lt.Value != current_container.MemberName.Name) {
                        Report.Error (1520, c.Location, "Class, struct, or interface method must have a return type");
                } else if ((mods & Modifiers.STATIC) != 0) {
-                       if ((mods & Modifiers.Accessibility) != 0){
+                       if ((mods & Modifiers.AccessibilityMask) != 0){
                                Report.Error (515, c.Location,
                                        "`{0}': static constructor cannot have an access modifier",
                                        c.GetSignatureForError ());
@@ -2189,7 +2193,7 @@ constructor_initializer
          opt_argument_list CLOSE_PARENS
          {
                --lexer.parsing_block;
-               $$ = new ConstructorBaseInitializer ((ArrayList) $5, (Location) $2);
+               $$ = new ConstructorBaseInitializer ((Arguments) $5, GetLocation ($2));
          }
        | COLON THIS OPEN_PARENS
          {
@@ -2198,7 +2202,7 @@ constructor_initializer
          opt_argument_list CLOSE_PARENS
          {
                --lexer.parsing_block;
-               $$ = new ConstructorThisInitializer ((ArrayList) $5, (Location) $2);
+               $$ = new ConstructorThisInitializer ((Arguments) $5, GetLocation ($2));
          }
        | COLON error {
                Report.Error (1018, GetLocation ($1), "Keyword `this' or `base' expected");
@@ -2218,13 +2222,13 @@ destructor_declaration
          }
          IDENTIFIER OPEN_PARENS CLOSE_PARENS method_body
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $5;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $5;
                if (lt.Value != current_container.MemberName.Name){
                        Report.Error (574, lt.Location, "Name of destructor must match name of class");
-               } else if (current_container.Kind != Kind.Class){
+               } else if (current_container.Kind != MemberKind.Class){
                        Report.Error (575, lt.Location, "Only class types can contain destructor");
                } else {
-                       Destructor d = new Destructor (current_class, (int) $2,
+                       Destructor d = new Destructor (current_class, (Modifiers) $2,
                                ParametersCompiled.EmptyReadOnlyParameters, (Attributes) $1, lt.Location);
                        if (RootContext.Documentation != null)
                                d.DocComment = ConsumeStoredComment ();
@@ -2242,18 +2246,14 @@ event_declaration
          opt_modifiers
          EVENT type variable_declarators SEMICOLON
          {
-               current_array_type = null;
-               foreach (VariableMemberDeclaration var in (ArrayList) $5) {
+               foreach (VariableMemberDeclaration var in (List<object>) $5) {
 
                        EventField e = new EventField (
-                               current_class, (FullNamedExpression) $4, (int) $2, var.MemberName, (Attributes) $1);
+                               current_class, (FullNamedExpression) $4, (Modifiers) $2, var.MemberName, (Attributes) $1);
                                
-                       if (var.expression_or_array_initializer != null) {
-                               if (current_container.Kind == Kind.Interface) {
-                                       Report.Error (68, e.Location, "`{0}': event in interface cannot have initializer", e.GetSignatureForError ());
-                               }
-
-                               e.Initializer = var.expression_or_array_initializer;
+                       e.Initializer = var.GetInitializer ((FullNamedExpression) $4);
+                       if (current_container.Kind == MemberKind.Interface && e.Initializer != null) {
+                               Report.Error (68, e.Location, "`{0}': event in interface cannot have initializer", e.GetSignatureForError ());
                        }
                        
                        if (var.MemberName.Left != null) {
@@ -2276,7 +2276,7 @@ event_declaration
          OPEN_BRACE
          {
                implicit_value_parameter_type = (FullNamedExpression) $4;  
-               current_local_parameters = new ParametersCompiled (
+               current_local_parameters = new ParametersCompiled (compiler,
                        new Parameter (implicit_value_parameter_type, "value", 
                        Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null, GetLocation ($3)));
 
@@ -2290,32 +2290,31 @@ event_declaration
          {
                MemberName name = (MemberName) $5;
                
-               if (current_container.Kind == Kind.Interface) {
-                       Report.Error (69, (Location) $3, "Event in interface cannot have add or remove accessors");
+               if (current_container.Kind == MemberKind.Interface) {
+                       Report.Error (69, GetLocation ($3), "Event in interface cannot have add or remove accessors");
+                       $8 = new Accessors (null, null);
+               } else if ($8 == null) {
+                       Report.Error (65, GetLocation ($3), "`{0}.{1}': event property must have both add and remove accessors",
+                               current_container.GetSignatureForError (), name.GetSignatureForError ());
+                       $8 = new Accessors (null, null);
                }
+               
+               Accessors accessors = (Accessors) $8;
 
-               if ($8 == null){
-                       Report.Error (65, (Location) $3, "`{0}.{1}': event property must have both add and remove accessors",
-                               current_container.Name, name.GetSignatureForError ());
+               if (accessors.get_or_add == null || accessors.set_or_remove == null)
+                       // CS0073 is already reported, so no CS0065 here.
                        $$ = null;
-               } else {
-                       Accessors accessors = (Accessors) $8;
-                       
-                       if (accessors.get_or_add == null || accessors.set_or_remove == null)
-                               // CS0073 is already reported, so no CS0065 here.
-                               $$ = null;
-                       else {
-                               Event e = new EventProperty (
-                                       current_class, (FullNamedExpression) $4, (int) $2, name,
-                                       (Attributes) $1, accessors.get_or_add, accessors.set_or_remove);
-                               if (RootContext.Documentation != null) {
-                                       e.DocComment = Lexer.consume_doc_comment ();
-                                       Lexer.doc_state = XmlCommentState.Allowed;
-                               }
-
-                               current_container.AddEvent (e);
-                               implicit_value_parameter_type = null;
+               else {
+                       Event e = new EventProperty (
+                               current_class, (FullNamedExpression) $4, (Modifiers) $2, name,
+                               (Attributes) $1, accessors.get_or_add, accessors.set_or_remove);
+                       if (RootContext.Documentation != null) {
+                               e.DocComment = Lexer.consume_doc_comment ();
+                               Lexer.doc_state = XmlCommentState.Allowed;
                        }
+
+                       current_container.AddEvent (e);
+                       implicit_value_parameter_type = null;
                }
                current_local_parameters = null;
          }
@@ -2361,16 +2360,16 @@ add_accessor_declaration
          }
          block
          {
-               Accessor accessor = new Accessor ((ToplevelBlock) $4, 0, (Attributes) $1, null, (Location) $2);
+               Accessor accessor = new Accessor ((ToplevelBlock) $4, 0, (Attributes) $1, null, GetLocation ($2));
                lexer.EventParsing = true;
                $$ = accessor;
          }
        | opt_attributes ADD error {
-               Report.Error (73, (Location) $2, "An add or remove accessor must have a body");
+               Report.Error (73, GetLocation ($2), "An add or remove accessor must have a body");
                $$ = null;
          }
        | opt_attributes modifiers ADD {
-               Report.Error (1609, (Location) $3, "Modifiers cannot be placed on event accessor declarations");
+               Report.Error (1609, GetLocation ($3), "Modifiers cannot be placed on event accessor declarations");
                $$ = null;
          }
        ;
@@ -2382,35 +2381,34 @@ remove_accessor_declaration
          }
          block
          {
-               $$ = new Accessor ((ToplevelBlock) $4, 0, (Attributes) $1, null, (Location) $2);
+               $$ = new Accessor ((ToplevelBlock) $4, 0, (Attributes) $1, null, GetLocation ($2));
                lexer.EventParsing = true;
          }
        | opt_attributes REMOVE error {
-               Report.Error (73, (Location) $2, "An add or remove accessor must have a body");
+               Report.Error (73, GetLocation ($2), "An add or remove accessor must have a body");
                $$ = null;
          }
        | opt_attributes modifiers REMOVE {
-               Report.Error (1609, (Location) $3, "Modifiers cannot be placed on event accessor declarations");
+               Report.Error (1609, GetLocation ($3), "Modifiers cannot be placed on event accessor declarations");
                $$ = null;
          }
        ;
 
 indexer_declaration
        : opt_attributes opt_modifiers
-         member_type indexer_declaration_name OPEN_BRACKET opt_parameter_list_no_mod CLOSE_BRACKET
+         member_type indexer_declaration_name OPEN_BRACKET
+         {
+               valid_param_mod = ParameterModifierType.Params | ParameterModifierType.DefaultValue;
+         }
+         opt_formal_parameter_list CLOSE_BRACKET
          OPEN_BRACE
          {
+               valid_param_mod = 0;
                implicit_value_parameter_type = (FullNamedExpression) $3;
-               indexer_parameters = (ParametersCompiled) $6;
+               indexer_parameters = (ParametersCompiled) $7;
                
                if (indexer_parameters.IsEmpty) {
                        Report.Error (1551, GetLocation ($5), "Indexers must have at least one parameter");
-               } else if (indexer_parameters.Count == 1) {
-                       Parameter p = indexer_parameters [0];
-                       if (p.HasDefaultValue)
-                               Report.Warning (1066, 1, p.Location,
-                                       "The default value specified for optional parameter 'i' will never be used",
-                                       p.Name);
                }
 
                if (RootContext.Documentation != null) {
@@ -2430,13 +2428,13 @@ indexer_declaration
          }
          CLOSE_BRACE
          { 
-               Accessors accessors = (Accessors) $10;
+               Accessors accessors = (Accessors) $11;
                Accessor get_block = accessors != null ? accessors.get_or_add : null;
                Accessor set_block = accessors != null ? accessors.set_or_remove : null;
                bool order = accessors != null ? accessors.declared_in_reverse : false;
 
                Indexer indexer = new Indexer (current_class, (FullNamedExpression) $3,
-                       (MemberName)$4, (int) $2, (ParametersCompiled) $6, (Attributes) $1,
+                       (MemberName)$4, (Modifiers) $2, (ParametersCompiled) $7, (Attributes) $1,
                        get_block, set_block, order);
                                       
                if ($3 == TypeManager.system_void_expr)
@@ -2445,7 +2443,7 @@ indexer_declaration
                if (accessors == null)
                        Report.Error (548, indexer.Location, "`{0}': property or indexer must have at least one accessor", indexer.GetSignatureForError ());
 
-               if (current_container.Kind == Kind.Interface) {
+               if (current_container.Kind == MemberKind.Interface) {
                        if (indexer.Get.Block != null)
                                Report.Error (531, indexer.Location, "`{0}.get': interface members cannot have a definition", indexer.GetSignatureForError ());
 
@@ -2481,7 +2479,7 @@ enum_declaration
                }
 
                name = MakeName (name);
-               Enum e = new Enum (current_namespace, current_class, (TypeExpr) $5, (int) $2,
+               Enum e = new Enum (current_namespace, current_class, (TypeExpr) $5, (Modifiers) $2,
                                   name, (Attributes) $1);
                
                if (RootContext.Documentation != null)
@@ -2489,9 +2487,9 @@ enum_declaration
 
 
                EnumMember em = null;
-               foreach (VariableDeclaration ev in (ArrayList) $7) {
+               foreach (VariableDeclaration ev in (IList<VariableDeclaration>) $7) {
                        em = new EnumMember (
-                               e, em, ev.identifier, (Expression) ev.expression_or_array_initializer,
+                               e, em, ev.identifier, ev.GetInitializer ((FullNamedExpression) $5),
                                ev.OptAttributes, ev.Location);
 
 //                     if (RootContext.Documentation != null)
@@ -2510,20 +2508,26 @@ enum_declaration
        ;
 
 opt_enum_base
-       : /* empty */           { $$ = TypeManager.system_int32_expr; }
+       : /* empty */
+         {
+               $$ = TypeManager.system_int32_expr;
+         }
        | COLON type
         {
                if ($2 != TypeManager.system_int32_expr && $2 != TypeManager.system_uint32_expr &&
                        $2 != TypeManager.system_int64_expr && $2 != TypeManager.system_uint64_expr &&
                        $2 != TypeManager.system_int16_expr && $2 != TypeManager.system_uint16_expr &&
-                       $2 != TypeManager.system_byte_expr && $2 != TypeManager.system_sbyte_expr)
-                       Enum.Error_1008 (GetLocation ($2));
+                       $2 != TypeManager.system_byte_expr && $2 != TypeManager.system_sbyte_expr) {
+                       Enum.Error_1008 (GetLocation ($2), Report);
+                       $2 = TypeManager.system_int32_expr;
+               }
         
                $$ = $2;
         }
        | COLON error
         {
-               Error_TypeExpected (lexer.Location);
+               Error_TypeExpected (GetLocation ($1));
+               $$ = TypeManager.system_int32_expr;
         }
        ;
 
@@ -2546,24 +2550,21 @@ enum_body
        ;
 
 opt_enum_member_declarations
-       : /* empty */                   { $$ = new ArrayList (4); }
+       : /* empty */                   { $$ = new VariableDeclaration [0]; }
        | enum_member_declarations opt_comma { $$ = $1; }
        ;
 
 enum_member_declarations
        : enum_member_declaration 
          {
-               ArrayList l = new ArrayList (4);
-
-               l.Add ($1);
+               var l = new List<VariableDeclaration> (4);
+               l.Add ((VariableDeclaration) $1);
                $$ = l;
          }
        | enum_member_declarations COMMA enum_member_declaration
          {
-               ArrayList l = (ArrayList) $1;
-
-               l.Add ($3);
-
+               var l = (List<VariableDeclaration>) $1;
+               l.Add ((VariableDeclaration) $3);
                $$ = l;
          }
        ;
@@ -2572,7 +2573,7 @@ enum_member_declaration
        : opt_attributes IDENTIFIER 
          {
                VariableDeclaration vd = new VariableDeclaration (
-                       (LocatedToken) $2, null, (Attributes) $1);
+                       (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $2, null, (Attributes) $1);
 
                if (RootContext.Documentation != null) {
                        vd.DocComment = Lexer.consume_doc_comment ();
@@ -2593,7 +2594,7 @@ enum_member_declaration
          { 
                --lexer.parsing_block;    
                VariableDeclaration vd = new VariableDeclaration (
-                       (LocatedToken) $2, $5, (Attributes) $1);
+                       (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $2, (Expression) $5, (Attributes) $1);
 
                if (RootContext.Documentation != null)
                        vd.DocComment = ConsumeStoredComment ();
@@ -2607,13 +2608,19 @@ delegate_declaration
          opt_modifiers
          DELEGATE
          member_type type_declaration_name
-         OPEN_PARENS opt_formal_parameter_list CLOSE_PARENS
+         OPEN_PARENS
+         {
+               valid_param_mod = ParameterModifierType.Ref | ParameterModifierType.Out | ParameterModifierType.Params | ParameterModifierType.DefaultValue;
+         }
+         opt_formal_parameter_list CLOSE_PARENS
          {
+               valid_param_mod = 0;
+
                MemberName name = MakeName ((MemberName) $5);
-               ParametersCompiled p = (ParametersCompiled) $7;
+               ParametersCompiled p = (ParametersCompiled) $8;
 
                Delegate del = new Delegate (current_namespace, current_class, (FullNamedExpression) $4,
-                                            (int) $2, name, p, (Attributes) $1);
+                                            (Modifiers) $2, name, p, (Attributes) $1);
 
                if (RootContext.Documentation != null) {
                        del.DocComment = Lexer.consume_doc_comment ();
@@ -2630,7 +2637,7 @@ delegate_declaration
          }
          SEMICOLON
          {
-               current_delegate.SetParameterInfo ((ArrayList) $10);
+               current_delegate.SetParameterInfo ((List<Constraints>) $11);
                $$ = current_delegate;
 
                current_delegate = null;
@@ -2645,9 +2652,9 @@ opt_nullable
        | INTERR_NULLABLE
          {
                if (RootContext.MetadataCompatibilityVersion < MetadataVersion.v2)        
-                       Report.FeatureIsNotSupported (lexer.Location, "nullable types");
+                       Report.FeatureIsNotSupported (GetLocation ($1), "nullable types");
                else if (RootContext.Version < LanguageVersion.ISO_2)
-                       Report.FeatureIsNotAvailable (lexer.Location, "nullable types");
+                       Report.FeatureIsNotAvailable (GetLocation ($1), "nullable types");
          
                $$ = this;
          }
@@ -2657,8 +2664,8 @@ namespace_or_type_name
        : member_name
        | qualified_alias_member IDENTIFIER opt_type_argument_list
          {
-               LocatedToken lt1 = (LocatedToken) $1;
-               LocatedToken lt2 = (LocatedToken) $2;
+               var lt1 = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $1;
+               var lt2 = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $2;
                
                $$ = new MemberName (lt1.Value, lt2.Value, (TypeArguments) $3, lt1.Location);
          }
@@ -2668,7 +2675,7 @@ member_name
        : type_name
        | namespace_or_type_name DOT IDENTIFIER opt_type_argument_list
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $3;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $3;
                $$ = new MemberName ((MemberName) $1, lt.Value, (TypeArguments) $4, lt.Location);
          }
        ;
@@ -2676,7 +2683,7 @@ member_name
 type_name
        : IDENTIFIER opt_type_argument_list
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $1;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $1;
                $$ = new MemberName (lt.Value, (TypeArguments)$2, lt.Location);   
          }
        ;
@@ -2689,7 +2696,7 @@ opt_type_argument_list
        | OP_GENERICS_LT type_arguments OP_GENERICS_GT
          {
                if (RootContext.MetadataCompatibilityVersion < MetadataVersion.v2)        
-                       Report.FeatureIsNotSupported (lexer.Location, "generics");
+                       Report.FeatureIsNotSupported (GetLocation ($1), "generics");
                else if (RootContext.Version < LanguageVersion.ISO_2)
                        Report.FeatureIsNotAvailable (GetLocation ($1), "generics");      
          
@@ -2728,7 +2735,7 @@ type_declaration_name
          opt_type_parameter_list
          {
                lexer.parsing_generic_declaration = false;
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $1;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $1;
                $$ = new MemberName (lt.Value, (TypeArguments)$3, lt.Location);   
          }
        ;
@@ -2748,7 +2755,7 @@ method_declaration_name
        | explicit_interface IDENTIFIER opt_type_parameter_list
          {
                lexer.parsing_generic_declaration = false;        
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $2;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $2;
                $$ = new MemberName ((MemberName) $1, lt.Value, (TypeArguments) $3, lt.Location);
          }
        ;
@@ -2769,19 +2776,19 @@ indexer_declaration_name
 explicit_interface
        : IDENTIFIER opt_type_argument_list DOT
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $1;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $1;
                $$ = new MemberName (lt.Value, (TypeArguments) $2, lt.Location);
          }
        | qualified_alias_member IDENTIFIER opt_type_argument_list DOT
          {
-               LocatedToken lt1 = (LocatedToken) $1;
-               LocatedToken lt2 = (LocatedToken) $2;
+               var lt1 = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $1;
+               var lt2 = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $2;
                
                $$ = new MemberName (lt1.Value, lt2.Value, (TypeArguments) $3, lt1.Location);
          }
        | explicit_interface IDENTIFIER opt_type_argument_list DOT
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $2;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $2;
                $$ = new MemberName ((MemberName) $1, lt.Value, (TypeArguments) $3, lt.Location);
          }
        ;
@@ -2791,7 +2798,7 @@ opt_type_parameter_list
        | OP_GENERICS_LT_DECL type_parameters OP_GENERICS_GT
          {
                if (RootContext.MetadataCompatibilityVersion < MetadataVersion.v2)        
-                       Report.FeatureIsNotSupported (lexer.Location, "generics");
+                       Report.FeatureIsNotSupported (GetLocation ($1), "generics");
                else if (RootContext.Version < LanguageVersion.ISO_2)
                        Report.FeatureIsNotAvailable (GetLocation ($1), "generics");
          
@@ -2817,7 +2824,7 @@ type_parameters
 type_parameter
        : opt_attributes opt_type_parameter_variance IDENTIFIER
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken)$3;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken)$3;
                $$ = new TypeParameterName (lt.Value, (Attributes)$1, (Variance) $2, lt.Location);
          }
        | error
@@ -2856,7 +2863,7 @@ type
        : type_expression_or_array
        | VOID
          {
-               Expression.Error_VoidInvalidInTheContext (lexer.Location);
+               Expression.Error_VoidInvalidInTheContext (GetLocation ($1), Report);
                $$ = TypeManager.system_void_expr;
          }     
        ;
@@ -2865,17 +2872,26 @@ simple_type
        : type_expression
        | VOID
          {
-               Expression.Error_VoidInvalidInTheContext (lexer.Location);
+               Expression.Error_VoidInvalidInTheContext (GetLocation ($1), Report);
+               $$ = TypeManager.system_void_expr;
+         }     
+       ;
+       
+parameter_type
+       : type_expression_or_array
+       | VOID
+         {
+               Report.Error (1536, GetLocation ($1), "Invalid parameter type `void'");
                $$ = TypeManager.system_void_expr;
          }     
-       ;               
+       ;
 
 type_expression_or_array
        : type_expression
        | type_expression rank_specifiers
          {
                string rank_specifiers = (string) $2;
-               $$ = current_array_type = new ComposedCast ((FullNamedExpression) $1, rank_specifiers);
+               $$ = new ComposedCast ((FullNamedExpression) $1, rank_specifiers);
          }
        ;
        
@@ -2887,8 +2903,8 @@ type_expression
                if ($2 != null) {
                        $$ = new ComposedCast (name.GetTypeExpression (), "?", lexer.Location);
                } else {
-                       if (name.Left == null && name.Name == "var" && RootContext.Version > LanguageVersion.ISO_2)
-                               $$ = current_array_type = new VarExpr (name.Location);
+                       if (name.Left == null && name.Name == "var")
+                               $$ = new VarExpr (name.Location);
                        else
                                $$ = name.GetTypeExpression ();
                }
@@ -2909,21 +2925,21 @@ type_expression
          }
        | VOID STAR
          {
-               $$ = new ComposedCast (TypeManager.system_void_expr, "*", (Location) $1);
+               $$ = new ComposedCast (TypeManager.system_void_expr, "*", GetLocation ($1));
          }     
        ;
 
 type_list
        : base_type_name
          {
-               ArrayList types = new ArrayList (2);
-               types.Add ($1);
+               var types = new List<FullNamedExpression> (2);
+               types.Add ((FullNamedExpression) $1);
                $$ = types;
          }
        | type_list COMMA base_type_name
          {
-               ArrayList types = (ArrayList) $1;
-               types.Add ($3);
+               var types = (List<FullNamedExpression>) $1;
+               types.Add ((FullNamedExpression) $3);
                $$ = types;
          }
        ;
@@ -2931,13 +2947,15 @@ type_list
 base_type_name
        : type
          {
-               if ($1 is ComposedCast)
+               if ($1 is ComposedCast) {
                        Report.Error (1521, GetLocation ($1), "Invalid base type `{0}'", ((ComposedCast)$1).GetSignatureForError ());
+               }
                $$ = $1;
          }
        | error
          {
                Error_TypeExpected (lexer.Location);
+               $$ = null;
          }
        ;
        
@@ -2989,11 +3007,11 @@ primary_expression_no_array_creation
        : literal
        | IDENTIFIER opt_type_argument_list
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $1;
-               $$ = new SimpleName (MemberName.MakeName (lt.Value, (TypeArguments)$2), (TypeArguments)$2, lt.Location);          
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $1;
+               $$ = new SimpleName (lt.Value, (TypeArguments)$2, lt.Location);   
          }
        | IDENTIFIER GENERATE_COMPLETION {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $1;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $1;
               $$ = new CompletionSimpleName (MemberName.MakeName (lt.Value, null), lt.Location);
          }
        | parenthesized_expression
@@ -3017,39 +3035,13 @@ primary_expression_no_array_creation
 
 literal
        : boolean_literal
-       | integer_literal
-       | real_literal
-       | LITERAL_CHARACTER     { $$ = new CharLiteral ((char) lexer.Value, lexer.Location); }
-       | LITERAL_STRING        { $$ = new StringLiteral ((string) lexer.Value, lexer.Location); } 
-       | NULL                  { $$ = new NullLiteral (lexer.Location); }
-       ;
-
-real_literal
-       : LITERAL_FLOAT         { $$ = new FloatLiteral ((float) lexer.Value, lexer.Location); }
-       | LITERAL_DOUBLE        { $$ = new DoubleLiteral ((double) lexer.Value, lexer.Location); }
-       | LITERAL_DECIMAL       { $$ = new DecimalLiteral ((decimal) lexer.Value, lexer.Location); }
-       ;
-
-integer_literal
-       : LITERAL_INTEGER       { 
-               object v = lexer.Value;
-
-               if (v is int){
-                       $$ = new IntLiteral ((int) v, lexer.Location);
-               } else if (v is uint)
-                       $$ = new UIntLiteral ((UInt32) v, lexer.Location);
-               else if (v is long)
-                       $$ = new LongLiteral ((Int64) v, lexer.Location);
-               else if (v is ulong)
-                       $$ = new ULongLiteral ((UInt64) v, lexer.Location);
-               else
-                       Console.WriteLine ("OOPS.  Unexpected result from scanner");
-         }
+       | LITERAL
+       | NULL                  { $$ = new NullLiteral (GetLocation ($1)); }
        ;
 
 boolean_literal
-       : TRUE                  { $$ = new BoolLiteral (true, lexer.Location); }
-       | FALSE                 { $$ = new BoolLiteral (false, lexer.Location); }
+       : TRUE                  { $$ = new BoolLiteral (true, GetLocation ($1)); }
+       | FALSE                 { $$ = new BoolLiteral (false, GetLocation ($1)); }
        ;
 
 
@@ -3061,9 +3053,18 @@ boolean_literal
 open_parens_any
        : OPEN_PARENS
        | OPEN_PARENS_CAST
-       | OPEN_PARENS_LAMBDA
        ;
 
+// 
+// Use this production to accept closing parenthesis or 
+// performing completion
+//
+close_parens
+       : CLOSE_PARENS
+       | COMPLETE_COMPLETION
+       ;
+
+
 parenthesized_expression
        : OPEN_PARENS expression CLOSE_PARENS
          {
@@ -3078,19 +3079,19 @@ parenthesized_expression
 member_access
        : primary_expression DOT IDENTIFIER opt_type_argument_list
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $3;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $3;
                $$ = new MemberAccess ((Expression) $1, lt.Value, (TypeArguments) $4, lt.Location);
          }
        | predefined_type DOT IDENTIFIER opt_type_argument_list
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $3;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $3;
                // TODO: Location is wrong as some predefined types doesn't hold a location
                $$ = new MemberAccess ((Expression) $1, lt.Value, (TypeArguments) $4, lt.Location);
          }
        | qualified_alias_member IDENTIFIER opt_type_argument_list
          {
-               LocatedToken lt1 = (LocatedToken) $1;
-               LocatedToken lt2 = (LocatedToken) $2;
+               var lt1 = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $1;
+               var lt2 = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $2;
 
                $$ = new QualifiedAliasMember (lt1.Value, lt2.Value, (TypeArguments) $3, lt1.Location);
          }
@@ -3098,7 +3099,7 @@ member_access
                $$ = new CompletionMemberAccess ((Expression) $1, null,GetLocation ($3));
          }
        | primary_expression DOT IDENTIFIER GENERATE_COMPLETION {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $3;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $3;
                $$ = new CompletionMemberAccess ((Expression) $1, lt.Value, lt.Location);
          }
        | predefined_type DOT GENERATE_COMPLETION
@@ -3107,15 +3108,15 @@ member_access
                $$ = new CompletionMemberAccess ((Expression) $1, null, lexer.Location);
          }
        | predefined_type DOT IDENTIFIER GENERATE_COMPLETION {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $3;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $3;
                $$ = new CompletionMemberAccess ((Expression) $1, lt.Value, lt.Location);
          }
        ;
 
 invocation_expression
-       : primary_expression open_parens_any opt_argument_list CLOSE_PARENS
+       : primary_expression open_parens_any opt_argument_list close_parens
          {
-               $$ = new Invocation ((Expression) $1, (ArrayList) $3);
+               $$ = new Invocation ((Expression) $1, (Arguments) $3);
          }
        ;
 
@@ -3130,11 +3131,11 @@ object_or_collection_initializer
                if ($2 == null)
                        $$ = CollectionOrObjectInitializers.Empty;
                else
-                       $$ = new CollectionOrObjectInitializers ((ArrayList) $2, GetLocation ($1));
+                       $$ = new CollectionOrObjectInitializers ((List<Expression>) $2, GetLocation ($1));
          }
        | OPEN_BRACE member_initializer_list COMMA CLOSE_BRACE
          {
-               $$ = new CollectionOrObjectInitializers ((ArrayList) $2, GetLocation ($1));
+               $$ = new CollectionOrObjectInitializers ((List<Expression>) $2, GetLocation ($1));
          }
        ;
 
@@ -3147,16 +3148,16 @@ opt_member_initializer_list
        ;
 
 member_initializer_list
-       : member_initializer 
+       : member_initializer
          {
-               ArrayList a = new ArrayList ();
-               a.Add ($1);
+               var a = new List<Expression> ();
+               a.Add ((Expression) $1);
                $$ = a;
          }
        | member_initializer_list COMMA member_initializer
          {
-               ArrayList a = (ArrayList)$1;
-               a.Add ($3);
+               var a = (List<Expression>)$1;
+               a.Add ((Expression) $3);
                $$ = a;
          }
        ;
@@ -3164,7 +3165,7 @@ member_initializer_list
 member_initializer
        : IDENTIFIER ASSIGN initializer_value
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = $1 as LocatedToken;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $1;
                $$ = new ElementInitializer (lt.Value, (Expression)$3, lt.Location);
          }
        | GENERATE_COMPLETION 
@@ -3180,11 +3181,12 @@ member_initializer
          }
        | OPEN_BRACE expression_list CLOSE_BRACE
          {
-               $$ = new CollectionElementInitializer ((ArrayList)$2, GetLocation ($1));
+               $$ = new CollectionElementInitializer ((List<Expression>)$2, GetLocation ($1));
          }
        | OPEN_BRACE CLOSE_BRACE
          {
                Report.Error (1920, GetLocation ($1), "An element initializer cannot be empty");
+               $$ = null;
          }       
        ;
 
@@ -3199,16 +3201,33 @@ opt_argument_list
        ;
 
 argument_list
-       : argument
+       : argument_or_named_argument
          { 
-               ArrayList list = new ArrayList (4);
-               list.Add ($1);
+               Arguments list = new Arguments (4);
+               list.Add ((Argument) $1);
                $$ = list;
          }
        | argument_list COMMA argument
          {
-               ArrayList list = (ArrayList) $1;
-               list.Add ($3);
+               Arguments list = (Arguments) $1;
+               if (list [list.Count - 1] is NamedArgument)
+                       Error_NamedArgumentExpected ((NamedArgument) list [list.Count - 1]);
+               
+               list.Add ((Argument) $3);
+               $$ = list;
+         }
+       | argument_list COMMA named_argument
+         {
+               Arguments list = (Arguments) $1;
+               NamedArgument a = (NamedArgument) $3;
+               for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; ++i) {
+                       NamedArgument na = list [i] as NamedArgument;
+                       if (na != null && na.Name == a.Name)
+                               Report.Error (1740, na.Location, "Named argument `{0}' specified multiple times",
+                                       na.Name);
+               }
+               
+               list.Add (a);
                $$ = list;
          }
        | argument_list COMMA
@@ -3216,7 +3235,7 @@ argument_list
                Report.Error (839, GetLocation ($2), "An argument is missing");
                $$ = null;
          }
-       | COMMA argument
+       | COMMA argument_or_named_argument
          {
                Report.Error (839, GetLocation ($1), "An argument is missing");
                $$ = null;
@@ -3226,12 +3245,14 @@ argument_list
 argument
        : expression
          {
-               $$ = new Argument ((Expression) $1, Argument.AType.Expression);
+               $$ = new Argument ((Expression) $1);
          }
        | non_simple_argument
-         {
-               $$ = $1;
-         }
+       ;
+
+argument_or_named_argument
+       : argument
+       | named_argument
        ;
 
 non_simple_argument
@@ -3243,38 +3264,33 @@ non_simple_argument
          { 
                $$ = new Argument ((Expression) $2, Argument.AType.Out);
          }
-       | ARGLIST open_parens_any argument_list CLOSE_PARENS
+       | ARGLIST OPEN_PARENS argument_list CLOSE_PARENS
          {
-               ArrayList list = (ArrayList) $3;
-               Argument[] args = new Argument [list.Count];
-               list.CopyTo (args, 0);
-
-               Expression expr = new Arglist (args, (Location) $1);
-               $$ = new Argument (expr, Argument.AType.Expression);
+               $$ = new Argument (new Arglist ((Arguments) $3, GetLocation ($1)));
          }
-       | ARGLIST open_parens_any CLOSE_PARENS
+       | ARGLIST OPEN_PARENS CLOSE_PARENS
          {
-               $$ = new Argument (new Arglist ((Location) $1), Argument.AType.Expression);
+               $$ = new Argument (new Arglist (GetLocation ($1)));
          }       
        | ARGLIST
          {
-               $$ = new Argument (new ArglistAccess ((Location) $1), Argument.AType.ArgList);
+               $$ = new Argument (new ArglistAccess (GetLocation ($1)));
          }
        ;
 
 variable_reference
-       : expression { note ("section 5.4"); $$ = $1; }
+       : expression
        ;
 
 element_access
-       : primary_expression_no_array_creation OPEN_BRACKET expression_list CLOSE_BRACKET       
+       : primary_expression_no_array_creation OPEN_BRACKET expression_list_arguments CLOSE_BRACKET     
          {
-               $$ = new ElementAccess ((Expression) $1, (ArrayList) $3);
+               $$ = new ElementAccess ((Expression) $1, (Arguments) $3);
          }
-       | array_creation_expression OPEN_BRACKET expression_list CLOSE_BRACKET
+       | array_creation_expression OPEN_BRACKET expression_list_arguments CLOSE_BRACKET
          {
                // LAMESPEC: Not allowed according to specification
-               $$ = new ElementAccess ((Expression) $1, (ArrayList) $3);
+               $$ = new ElementAccess ((Expression) $1, (Arguments) $3);
          }     
        | primary_expression_no_array_creation rank_specifiers
          {
@@ -3298,60 +3314,82 @@ element_access
                        Error_ExpectingTypeName (expr);
                        $$ = TypeManager.system_object_expr;
                }
-               
-               current_array_type = (FullNamedExpression)$$;
          }
        ;
 
 expression_list
        : expression
          {
-               ArrayList list = new ArrayList (4);
-               list.Add ($1);
+               var list = new List<Expression> (4);
+               list.Add ((Expression) $1);
                $$ = list;
          }
        | expression_list COMMA expression
          {
-               ArrayList list = (ArrayList) $1;
-               list.Add ($3);
+               var list = (List<Expression>) $1;
+               list.Add ((Expression) $3);
                $$ = list;
          }
        ;
+       
+expression_list_arguments
+       : expression_list_argument
+         {
+               Arguments args = new Arguments (4);
+               args.Add ((Argument) $1);
+               $$ = args;
+         }
+       | expression_list_arguments COMMA expression_list_argument
+         {
+               Arguments args = (Arguments) $1;
+               args.Add ((Argument) $3);
+               $$ = args;        
+         }
+       ;
+       
+expression_list_argument
+       : expression
+         {
+               $$ = new Argument ((Expression) $1);
+         }
+       | named_argument
+       ;
 
 this_access
        : THIS
          {
-               $$ = new This (current_block, (Location) $1);
+               $$ = new This (current_block, GetLocation ($1));
          }
        ;
 
 base_access
        : BASE DOT IDENTIFIER opt_type_argument_list
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $3;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $3;
                $$ = new BaseAccess (lt.Value, (TypeArguments) $4, lt.Location);
          }
-       | BASE OPEN_BRACKET expression_list CLOSE_BRACKET
+       | BASE OPEN_BRACKET expression_list_arguments CLOSE_BRACKET
          {
-               $$ = new BaseIndexerAccess ((ArrayList) $3, (Location) $1);
+               $$ = new BaseIndexerAccess ((Arguments) $3, GetLocation ($1));
          }
-       | BASE error {
-               Report.Error (175, (Location) $1, "Use of keyword `base' is not valid in this context");
-               $$ = null;
+       | BASE error
+         {
+               Error_SyntaxError (yyToken);
+               $$ = new BaseAccess (null, GetLocation ($2));
          }
        ;
 
 post_increment_expression
        : primary_expression OP_INC
          {
-               $$ = new UnaryMutator (UnaryMutator.Mode.PostIncrement, (Expression) $1);
+               $$ = new UnaryMutator (UnaryMutator.Mode.PostIncrement, (Expression) $1, GetLocation ($2));
          }
        ;
 
 post_decrement_expression
        : primary_expression OP_DEC
          {
-               $$ = new UnaryMutator (UnaryMutator.Mode.PostDecrement, (Expression) $1);
+               $$ = new UnaryMutator (UnaryMutator.Mode.PostDecrement, (Expression) $1, GetLocation ($2));
          }
        ;
 
@@ -3362,10 +3400,10 @@ object_or_delegate_creation_expression
                        if (RootContext.Version <= LanguageVersion.ISO_2)
                                Report.FeatureIsNotAvailable (GetLocation ($1), "object initializers");
                                
-                       $$ = new NewInitialize ((Expression) $1, (ArrayList) $3, (CollectionOrObjectInitializers) $5, GetLocation ($1));
+                       $$ = new NewInitialize ((Expression) $1, (Arguments) $3, (CollectionOrObjectInitializers) $5, GetLocation ($1));
                }
                else
-                       $$ = new New ((Expression) $1, (ArrayList) $3, GetLocation ($1));
+                       $$ = new New ((Expression) $1, (Arguments) $3, GetLocation ($1));
          }
        | new_expr_start object_or_collection_initializer
          {
@@ -3381,23 +3419,26 @@ array_creation_expression
          opt_rank_specifier    // shift/reduce on OPEN_BRACE
          opt_array_initializer
          {
-               $$ = new ArrayCreation ((FullNamedExpression) $1, (ArrayList) $3, (string) $5, (ArrayList) $6, GetLocation ($1));
+               $$ = new ArrayCreation ((FullNamedExpression) $1, (List<Expression>) $3, (string) $5, (ArrayInitializer) $6, GetLocation ($1));
          }
        | new_expr_start rank_specifiers opt_array_initializer
          {
                if ($3 == null)
                        Report.Error (1586, GetLocation ($1), "Array creation must have array size or array initializer");
 
-               $$ = new ArrayCreation ((FullNamedExpression) $1, (string) $2, (ArrayList) $3, GetLocation ($1));
+               $$ = new ArrayCreation ((FullNamedExpression) $1, (string) $2, (ArrayInitializer) $3, GetLocation ($1));
          }
        | NEW rank_specifiers array_initializer
          {
-               $$ = new ImplicitlyTypedArrayCreation ((string) $2, (ArrayList) $3, GetLocation ($1));
+               if (RootContext.Version <= LanguageVersion.ISO_2)
+                       Report.FeatureIsNotAvailable (GetLocation ($1), "implicitly typed arrays");
+         
+               $$ = new ImplicitlyTypedArrayCreation ((string) $2, (ArrayInitializer) $3, GetLocation ($1));
          }
        | new_expr_start error
          {
                Report.Error (1526, GetLocation ($1), "A new expression requires () or [] after type");
-               $$ = null;
+               $$ = new ArrayCreation ((FullNamedExpression) $1, "[]", null, GetLocation ($1));
          }
        ;
 
@@ -3417,11 +3458,11 @@ anonymous_type_expression
        : NEW OPEN_BRACE anonymous_type_parameters_opt_comma CLOSE_BRACE
          {
                if (RootContext.MetadataCompatibilityVersion < MetadataVersion.v2)        
-                       Report.FeatureIsNotSupported (lexer.Location, "anonymous types");
+                       Report.FeatureIsNotSupported (GetLocation ($1), "anonymous types");
                else if (RootContext.Version <= LanguageVersion.ISO_2)
                        Report.FeatureIsNotAvailable (GetLocation ($1), "anonymous types");
 
-               $$ = new AnonymousTypeDeclaration ((ArrayList) $3, current_container, GetLocation ($1));
+               $$ = new NewAnonymousType ((List<AnonymousTypeParameter>) $3, current_container, GetLocation ($1));
          }
        ;
 
@@ -3438,14 +3479,14 @@ anonymous_type_parameters_opt
 anonymous_type_parameters
        : anonymous_type_parameter
          {
-               ArrayList a = new ArrayList (4);
-               a.Add ($1);
+               var a = new List<AnonymousTypeParameter> (4);
+               a.Add ((AnonymousTypeParameter) $1);
                $$ = a;
          }
        | anonymous_type_parameters COMMA anonymous_type_parameter
          {
-               ArrayList a = (ArrayList) $1;
-               a.Add ($3);
+               var a = (List<AnonymousTypeParameter>) $1;
+               a.Add ((AnonymousTypeParameter) $3);
                $$ = a;
          }
        ;
@@ -3453,18 +3494,18 @@ anonymous_type_parameters
 anonymous_type_parameter
        : IDENTIFIER ASSIGN variable_initializer
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken)$1;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken)$1;
                $$ = new AnonymousTypeParameter ((Expression)$3, lt.Value, lt.Location);
          }
        | IDENTIFIER
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken)$1;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken)$1;
                $$ = new AnonymousTypeParameter (new SimpleName (lt.Value, lt.Location),
                        lt.Value, lt.Location);
          }
        | BASE DOT IDENTIFIER opt_type_argument_list
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $3;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $3;
                BaseAccess ba = new BaseAccess (lt.Value, (TypeArguments) $4, lt.Location);
                $$ = new AnonymousTypeParameter (ba, lt.Value, lt.Location);            
          }       
@@ -3475,8 +3516,9 @@ anonymous_type_parameter
          }
        | error
          {
-               Report.Error (746, lexer.Location, "Invalid anonymous type member declarator. " +
-               "Anonymous type members must be a member assignment, simple name or member access expression");
+               Report.Error (746, lexer.Location,
+                       "Invalid anonymous type member declarator. Anonymous type members must be a member assignment, simple name or member access expression");
+               $$ = null;
          }
        ;
 
@@ -3512,7 +3554,7 @@ rank_specifiers
        : rank_specifier
        | rank_specifier rank_specifiers
          {
-               $$ = (string) $2 + (string) $1;
+               $$ = (string) $1 + (string) $2;
          }
        ;
 
@@ -3525,9 +3567,9 @@ rank_specifier
          {
                $$ = "[" + (string) $2 + "]";
          }
-       | OPEN_BRACKET error CLOSE_BRACKET
+       | OPEN_BRACKET error
          {
-               ArrayCreation.Error_IncorrectArrayInitializer (GetLocation ($1));
+               Error_SyntaxError (178, yyToken, "Invalid rank specifier");
                $$ = "[]";
          }
        ;
@@ -3557,39 +3599,37 @@ opt_array_initializer
 array_initializer
        : OPEN_BRACE CLOSE_BRACE
          {
-               ArrayList list = new ArrayList (4);
-               $$ = list;
+               $$ = new ArrayInitializer (0, GetLocation ($1));
          }
        | OPEN_BRACE variable_initializer_list opt_comma CLOSE_BRACE
          {
-               $$ = (ArrayList) $2;
+               $$ = new ArrayInitializer ((List<Expression>) $2, GetLocation ($1));
          }
        ;
 
 variable_initializer_list
        : variable_initializer
          {
-               ArrayList list = new ArrayList (4);
-               list.Add ($1);
+               var list = new List<Expression> (4);
+               list.Add ((Expression) $1);
                $$ = list;
          }
        | variable_initializer_list COMMA variable_initializer
          {
-               ArrayList list = (ArrayList) $1;
-               list.Add ($3);
+               var list = (List<Expression>) $1;
+               list.Add ((Expression) $3);
                $$ = list;
          }
        | error
          {
                Error_SyntaxError (yyToken);
-               $$ = new ArrayList ();
+               $$ = new List<Expression> ();
          }
        ;
 
 typeof_expression
        : TYPEOF
       {
-               pushed_current_array_type = current_array_type;
                lexer.TypeOfParsing = true;
          }
          open_parens_any typeof_type_expression CLOSE_PARENS
@@ -3597,10 +3637,9 @@ typeof_expression
                lexer.TypeOfParsing = false;
                Expression type = (Expression)$4;
                if (type == TypeManager.system_void_expr)
-                       $$ = new TypeOfVoid ((Location) $1);
+                       $$ = new TypeOfVoid (GetLocation ($1));
                else
-                       $$ = new TypeOf (type, (Location) $1);
-               current_array_type = pushed_current_array_type;
+                       $$ = new TypeOf (type, GetLocation ($1));
          }
        ;
        
@@ -3617,35 +3656,35 @@ typeof_type_expression
 unbound_type_name
        : IDENTIFIER generic_dimension
          {  
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $1;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $1;
 
-               $$ = new SimpleName (MemberName.MakeName (lt.Value, (int)$2), lt.Location);
+               $$ = new SimpleName (lt.Value, (int) $2, lt.Location);
          }
        | qualified_alias_member IDENTIFIER generic_dimension
          {
-               LocatedToken lt1 = (LocatedToken) $1;
-               LocatedToken lt2 = (LocatedToken) $2;
+               var lt1 = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $1;
+               var lt2 = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $2;
 
-               $$ = new QualifiedAliasMember (lt1.Value, MemberName.MakeName (lt2.Value, (int) $3), lt1.Location);
+               $$ = new QualifiedAliasMember (lt1.Value, lt2.Value, (int) $3, lt1.Location);
          }
        | unbound_type_name DOT IDENTIFIER
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $3;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $3;
                
                $$ = new MemberAccess ((Expression) $1, lt.Value, lt.Location);         
          }
        | unbound_type_name DOT IDENTIFIER generic_dimension
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $3;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $3;
                
-               $$ = new MemberAccess ((Expression) $1, MemberName.MakeName (lt.Value, (int) $4), lt.Location);         
+               $$ = new MemberAccess ((Expression) $1, lt.Value, (int) $4, lt.Location);               
          }
        | namespace_or_type_name DOT IDENTIFIER generic_dimension
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $3;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $3;
                MemberName name = (MemberName) $1;
 
-               $$ = new MemberAccess (name.GetTypeExpression (), MemberName.MakeName (lt.Value, (int) $4), lt.Location);               
+               $$ = new MemberAccess (name.GetTypeExpression (), lt.Value, (int) $4, lt.Location);             
          }
        ;
 
@@ -3653,9 +3692,9 @@ generic_dimension
        : GENERIC_DIMENSION
          {
                if (RootContext.MetadataCompatibilityVersion < MetadataVersion.v2)        
-                       Report.FeatureIsNotSupported (lexer.Location, "generics");
+                       Report.FeatureIsNotSupported (GetLocation ($1), "generics");
                else if (RootContext.Version < LanguageVersion.ISO_2)
-                       Report.FeatureIsNotAvailable (lexer.Location, "generics");
+                       Report.FeatureIsNotAvailable (GetLocation ($1), "generics");
 
                $$ = $1;
          }
@@ -3664,7 +3703,7 @@ generic_dimension
 qualified_alias_member
        : IDENTIFIER DOUBLE_COLON
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $1;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $1;
                if (RootContext.Version == LanguageVersion.ISO_1)
                        Report.FeatureIsNotAvailable (lt.Location, "namespace alias qualifier");
 
@@ -3674,21 +3713,21 @@ qualified_alias_member
 
 sizeof_expression
        : SIZEOF open_parens_any type CLOSE_PARENS { 
-               $$ = new SizeOf ((Expression) $3, (Location) $1);
+               $$ = new SizeOf ((Expression) $3, GetLocation ($1));
          }
        ;
 
 checked_expression
        : CHECKED open_parens_any expression CLOSE_PARENS
          {
-               $$ = new CheckedExpr ((Expression) $3, (Location) $1);
+               $$ = new CheckedExpr ((Expression) $3, GetLocation ($1));
          }
        ;
 
 unchecked_expression
        : UNCHECKED open_parens_any expression CLOSE_PARENS
          {
-               $$ = new UnCheckedExpr ((Expression) $3, (Location) $1);
+               $$ = new UnCheckedExpr ((Expression) $3, GetLocation ($1));
          }
        ;
 
@@ -3696,7 +3735,7 @@ pointer_member_access
        : primary_expression OP_PTR IDENTIFIER
          {
                Expression deref;
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $3;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $3;
 
                deref = new Indirection ((Expression) $1, lt.Location);
                $$ = new MemberAccess (deref, lt.Value);
@@ -3706,7 +3745,7 @@ pointer_member_access
 anonymous_method_expression
        : DELEGATE opt_anonymous_method_signature
          {
-               start_anonymous (false, (ParametersCompiled) $2, (Location) $1);
+               start_anonymous (false, (ParametersCompiled) $2, GetLocation ($1));
          }
          block
          {
@@ -3725,11 +3764,11 @@ opt_anonymous_method_signature
 anonymous_method_signature
        : OPEN_PARENS
          {
-               complex_parameters_modifiers_not_allowed = true; 
+               valid_param_mod = ParameterModifierType.Ref | ParameterModifierType.Out;
          }
          opt_formal_parameter_list CLOSE_PARENS
          {
-               complex_parameters_modifiers_not_allowed = false;
+               valid_param_mod = 0;
                $$ = $3;
          }
        ;
@@ -3738,7 +3777,7 @@ default_value_expression
        : DEFAULT open_parens_any type CLOSE_PARENS
          {
                if (RootContext.Version < LanguageVersion.ISO_2)
-                       Report.FeatureIsNotAvailable (lexer.Location, "default value expression");
+                       Report.FeatureIsNotAvailable (GetLocation ($1), "default value expression");
 
                $$ = new DefaultValueExpression ((Expression) $3, GetLocation ($1));
          }
@@ -3748,11 +3787,11 @@ unary_expression
        : primary_expression
        | BANG prefixed_unary_expression
          {
-               $$ = new Unary (Unary.Operator.LogicalNot, (Expression) $2);
+               $$ = new Unary (Unary.Operator.LogicalNot, (Expression) $2, GetLocation ($1));
          }
        | TILDE prefixed_unary_expression
          {
-               $$ = new Unary (Unary.Operator.OnesComplement, (Expression) $2);
+               $$ = new Unary (Unary.Operator.OnesComplement, (Expression) $2, GetLocation ($1));
          }
        | cast_expression
        ;
@@ -3776,19 +3815,19 @@ prefixed_unary_expression
        : unary_expression
        | PLUS prefixed_unary_expression
          { 
-               $$ = new Unary (Unary.Operator.UnaryPlus, (Expression) $2);
+               $$ = new Unary (Unary.Operator.UnaryPlus, (Expression) $2, GetLocation ($1));
          } 
        | MINUS prefixed_unary_expression 
          { 
-               $$ = new Unary (Unary.Operator.UnaryNegation, (Expression) $2);
+               $$ = new Unary (Unary.Operator.UnaryNegation, (Expression) $2, GetLocation ($1));
          }
        | OP_INC prefixed_unary_expression 
          {
-               $$ = new UnaryMutator (UnaryMutator.Mode.PreIncrement, (Expression) $2);
+               $$ = new UnaryMutator (UnaryMutator.Mode.PreIncrement, (Expression) $2, GetLocation ($1));
          }
        | OP_DEC prefixed_unary_expression 
          {
-               $$ = new UnaryMutator (UnaryMutator.Mode.PreDecrement, (Expression) $2);
+               $$ = new UnaryMutator (UnaryMutator.Mode.PreDecrement, (Expression) $2, GetLocation ($1));
          }
        | STAR prefixed_unary_expression
          {
@@ -3796,7 +3835,7 @@ prefixed_unary_expression
          }
        | BITWISE_AND prefixed_unary_expression
          {
-               $$ = new Unary (Unary.Operator.AddressOf, (Expression) $2);
+               $$ = new Unary (Unary.Operator.AddressOf, (Expression) $2, GetLocation ($1));
          }
        ;
 
@@ -3805,17 +3844,17 @@ multiplicative_expression
        | multiplicative_expression STAR prefixed_unary_expression
          {
                $$ = new Binary (Binary.Operator.Multiply, 
-                                (Expression) $1, (Expression) $3);
+                                (Expression) $1, (Expression) $3, GetLocation ($2));
          }
        | multiplicative_expression DIV prefixed_unary_expression
          {
                $$ = new Binary (Binary.Operator.Division, 
-                                (Expression) $1, (Expression) $3);
+                                (Expression) $1, (Expression) $3, GetLocation ($2));
          }
        | multiplicative_expression PERCENT prefixed_unary_expression 
          {
                $$ = new Binary (Binary.Operator.Modulus, 
-                                (Expression) $1, (Expression) $3);
+                                (Expression) $1, (Expression) $3, GetLocation ($2));
          }
        ;
 
@@ -3824,24 +3863,24 @@ additive_expression
        | additive_expression PLUS multiplicative_expression 
          {
                $$ = new Binary (Binary.Operator.Addition, 
-                                (Expression) $1, (Expression) $3);
+                                (Expression) $1, (Expression) $3, GetLocation ($2));
          }
        | additive_expression MINUS multiplicative_expression
          {
-               $$ = new Binary (Binary.Operator.Subtraction, (Expression) $1, (Expression) $3);
+               $$ = new Binary (Binary.Operator.Subtraction, (Expression) $1, (Expression) $3, GetLocation ($2));
          }
        | parenthesized_expression MINUS multiplicative_expression
          {
                // Shift/Reduce conflict
-               $$ = new Binary (Binary.Operator.Subtraction, (Expression) $1, (Expression) $3);
+               $$ = new Binary (Binary.Operator.Subtraction, (Expression) $1, (Expression) $3, GetLocation ($2));
          }
        | additive_expression AS type
          {
-               $$ = new As ((Expression) $1, (Expression) $3, (Location) $2);
+               $$ = new As ((Expression) $1, (Expression) $3, GetLocation ($2));
          }
        | additive_expression IS type
          {
-               $$ = new Is ((Expression) $1, (Expression) $3, (Location) $2);
+               $$ = new Is ((Expression) $1, (Expression) $3, GetLocation ($2));
          }       
        ;
 
@@ -3850,12 +3889,12 @@ shift_expression
        | shift_expression OP_SHIFT_LEFT additive_expression
          {
                $$ = new Binary (Binary.Operator.LeftShift, 
-                                (Expression) $1, (Expression) $3);
+                                (Expression) $1, (Expression) $3, GetLocation ($2));
          }
        | shift_expression OP_SHIFT_RIGHT additive_expression
          {
                $$ = new Binary (Binary.Operator.RightShift, 
-                                (Expression) $1, (Expression) $3);
+                                (Expression) $1, (Expression) $3, GetLocation ($2));
          }
        ; 
 
@@ -3864,22 +3903,22 @@ relational_expression
        | relational_expression OP_LT shift_expression
          {
                $$ = new Binary (Binary.Operator.LessThan, 
-                                (Expression) $1, (Expression) $3);
+                                (Expression) $1, (Expression) $3, GetLocation ($2));
          }
        | relational_expression OP_GT shift_expression
          {
                $$ = new Binary (Binary.Operator.GreaterThan, 
-                                (Expression) $1, (Expression) $3);
+                                (Expression) $1, (Expression) $3, GetLocation ($2));
          }
        | relational_expression OP_LE shift_expression
          {
                $$ = new Binary (Binary.Operator.LessThanOrEqual, 
-                                (Expression) $1, (Expression) $3);
+                                (Expression) $1, (Expression) $3, GetLocation ($2));
          }
        | relational_expression OP_GE shift_expression
          {
                $$ = new Binary (Binary.Operator.GreaterThanOrEqual, 
-                                (Expression) $1, (Expression) $3);
+                                (Expression) $1, (Expression) $3, GetLocation ($2));
          }
        ;
 
@@ -3888,12 +3927,12 @@ equality_expression
        | equality_expression OP_EQ relational_expression
          {
                $$ = new Binary (Binary.Operator.Equality, 
-                                (Expression) $1, (Expression) $3);
+                                (Expression) $1, (Expression) $3, GetLocation ($2));
          }
        | equality_expression OP_NE relational_expression
          {
                $$ = new Binary (Binary.Operator.Inequality, 
-                                (Expression) $1, (Expression) $3);
+                                (Expression) $1, (Expression) $3, GetLocation ($2));
          }
        ; 
 
@@ -3902,7 +3941,7 @@ and_expression
        | and_expression BITWISE_AND equality_expression
          {
                $$ = new Binary (Binary.Operator.BitwiseAnd, 
-                                (Expression) $1, (Expression) $3);
+                                (Expression) $1, (Expression) $3, GetLocation ($2));
          }
        ;
 
@@ -3911,7 +3950,7 @@ exclusive_or_expression
        | exclusive_or_expression CARRET and_expression
          {
                $$ = new Binary (Binary.Operator.ExclusiveOr, 
-                                (Expression) $1, (Expression) $3);
+                                (Expression) $1, (Expression) $3, GetLocation ($2));
          }
        ;
 
@@ -3920,7 +3959,7 @@ inclusive_or_expression
        | inclusive_or_expression BITWISE_OR exclusive_or_expression
          {
                $$ = new Binary (Binary.Operator.BitwiseOr, 
-                                (Expression) $1, (Expression) $3);
+                                (Expression) $1, (Expression) $3, GetLocation ($2));
          }
        ;
 
@@ -3929,7 +3968,7 @@ conditional_and_expression
        | conditional_and_expression OP_AND inclusive_or_expression
          {
                $$ = new Binary (Binary.Operator.LogicalAnd, 
-                                (Expression) $1, (Expression) $3);
+                                (Expression) $1, (Expression) $3, GetLocation ($2));
          }
        ;
 
@@ -3938,7 +3977,7 @@ conditional_or_expression
        | conditional_or_expression OP_OR conditional_and_expression
          {
                $$ = new Binary (Binary.Operator.LogicalOr, 
-                                (Expression) $1, (Expression) $3);
+                                (Expression) $1, (Expression) $3, GetLocation ($2));
          }
        ;
        
@@ -3949,7 +3988,7 @@ null_coalescing_expression
                if (RootContext.Version < LanguageVersion.ISO_2)
                        Report.FeatureIsNotAvailable (GetLocation ($2), "null coalescing operator");
                        
-               $$ = new Nullable.NullCoalescingOperator ((Expression) $1, (Expression) $3, lexer.Location);
+               $$ = new Nullable.NullCoalescingOperator ((Expression) $1, (Expression) $3, GetLocation ($2));
          }
        ;
 
@@ -3957,7 +3996,7 @@ conditional_expression
        : null_coalescing_expression
        | null_coalescing_expression INTERR expression COLON expression 
          {
-               $$ = new Conditional ((Expression) $1, (Expression) $3, (Expression) $5);
+               $$ = new Conditional (new BooleanExpression ((Expression) $1), (Expression) $3, (Expression) $5);
          }
        ;
 
@@ -4021,14 +4060,14 @@ assignment_expression
 lambda_parameter_list
        : lambda_parameter
          {
-               ArrayList pars = new ArrayList (4);
-               pars.Add ($1);
+               var pars = new List<Parameter> (4);
+               pars.Add ((Parameter) $1);
 
                $$ = pars;
          }
        | lambda_parameter_list COMMA lambda_parameter
          {
-               ArrayList pars = (ArrayList) $1;
+               var pars = (List<Parameter>) $1;
                Parameter p = (Parameter)$3;
                if (pars[0].GetType () != p.GetType ()) {
                        Report.Error (748, p.Location, "All lambda parameters must be typed either explicitly or implicitly");
@@ -4040,21 +4079,21 @@ lambda_parameter_list
        ;
 
 lambda_parameter
-       : parameter_modifier type IDENTIFIER
+       : parameter_modifier parameter_type IDENTIFIER
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $3;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $3;
 
                $$ = new Parameter ((FullNamedExpression) $2, lt.Value, (Parameter.Modifier) $1, null, lt.Location);
          }
-       | type IDENTIFIER
+       | parameter_type IDENTIFIER
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $2;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $2;
 
                $$ = new Parameter ((FullNamedExpression) $1, lt.Value, Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null, lt.Location);
          }
        | IDENTIFIER
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $1;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $1;
                $$ = new ImplicitLambdaParameter (lt.Value, lt.Location);
          }
        ;
@@ -4062,8 +4101,8 @@ lambda_parameter
 opt_lambda_parameter_list
        : /* empty */                   { $$ = ParametersCompiled.EmptyReadOnlyParameters; }
        | lambda_parameter_list         { 
-               ArrayList pars_list = (ArrayList) $1;
-               $$ = new ParametersCompiled ((Parameter[])pars_list.ToArray (typeof (Parameter)));
+               var pars_list = (List<Parameter>) $1;
+               $$ = new ParametersCompiled (compiler, pars_list.ToArray ());
          }
        ;
 
@@ -4085,21 +4124,29 @@ lambda_expression_body
 lambda_expression
        : IDENTIFIER ARROW 
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $1;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $1;
                Parameter p = new ImplicitLambdaParameter (lt.Value, lt.Location);
-               start_anonymous (true, new ParametersCompiled (p), GetLocation ($1));
+               start_anonymous (true, new ParametersCompiled (compiler, p), GetLocation ($1));
          }
          lambda_expression_body
          {
                $$ = end_anonymous ((ToplevelBlock) $4);
          }
-       | OPEN_PARENS_LAMBDA opt_lambda_parameter_list CLOSE_PARENS ARROW 
+       | OPEN_PARENS_LAMBDA
          {
-               start_anonymous (true, (ParametersCompiled) $2, GetLocation ($1));
+               if (RootContext.Version <= LanguageVersion.ISO_2)
+                       Report.FeatureIsNotAvailable (GetLocation ($1), "lambda expressions");
+         
+               valid_param_mod = ParameterModifierType.Ref | ParameterModifierType.Out;
+         }
+         opt_lambda_parameter_list CLOSE_PARENS ARROW 
+         {
+               valid_param_mod = 0;
+               start_anonymous (true, (ParametersCompiled) $3, GetLocation ($1));
          }
          lambda_expression_body 
          {
-               $$ = end_anonymous ((ToplevelBlock) $6);
+               $$ = end_anonymous ((ToplevelBlock) $7);
          }
        ;
 
@@ -4111,7 +4158,7 @@ expression
 non_assignment_expression
        : conditional_expression
        | lambda_expression
-       | query_expression
+       | query_expression 
        ;
 
 constant_expression
@@ -4120,6 +4167,9 @@ constant_expression
 
 boolean_expression
        : expression
+         {
+               $$ = new BooleanExpression ((Expression) $1);
+         }
        ;
 
 //
@@ -4136,14 +4186,14 @@ class_declaration
          type_declaration_name
          {
                MemberName name = MakeName ((MemberName) $6);
-               push_current_class (new Class (current_namespace, current_class, name, (int) $2, (Attributes) $1), $3);
+               push_current_class (new Class (current_namespace, current_class, name, (Modifiers) $2, (Attributes) $1), $3);
          }
          opt_class_base
          opt_type_parameter_constraints_clauses
          {
                lexer.ConstraintsParsing = false;
 
-               current_class.SetParameterInfo ((ArrayList) $9);
+               current_class.SetParameterInfo ((List<Constraints>) $9);
 
                if (RootContext.Documentation != null) {
                        current_container.DocComment = Lexer.consume_doc_comment ();
@@ -4178,14 +4228,14 @@ modifiers
        : modifier
        | modifiers modifier
          { 
-               int m1 = (int) $1;
-               int m2 = (int) $2;
+               var m1 = (Modifiers) $1;
+               var m2 = (Modifiers) $2;
 
                if ((m1 & m2) != 0) {
                        Location l = lexer.Location;
-                       Report.Error (1004, l, "Duplicate `{0}' modifier", Modifiers.Name (m2));
+                       Report.Error (1004, l, "Duplicate `{0}' modifier", ModifiersExtensions.Name (m2));
                }
-               $$ = (int) (m1 | m2);
+               $$ = m1 | m2;
          }
        ;
 
@@ -4194,7 +4244,7 @@ modifier
          {
                $$ = Modifiers.NEW;
                if (current_container == RootContext.ToplevelTypes)
-                       Report.Error (1530, lexer.Location, "Keyword `new' is not allowed on namespace elements");
+                       Report.Error (1530, GetLocation ($1), "Keyword `new' is not allowed on namespace elements");
          }
        | PUBLIC                { $$ = Modifiers.PUBLIC; }
        | PROTECTED             { $$ = Modifiers.PROTECTED; }
@@ -4217,29 +4267,37 @@ opt_class_base
        ;
 
 class_base
-       : COLON type_list       { current_container.AddBasesForPart (current_class, (ArrayList) $2); }
+       : COLON type_list
+        {
+               current_container.AddBasesForPart (current_class, (List<FullNamedExpression>) $2);
+        }
        ;
 
 opt_type_parameter_constraints_clauses
        : /* empty */           { $$ = null; }
        | type_parameter_constraints_clauses 
-         { $$ = $1; }
+         {
+               $$ = $1;
+         }
        ;
 
 type_parameter_constraints_clauses
-       : type_parameter_constraints_clause {
-               ArrayList constraints = new ArrayList (1);
-               constraints.Add ($1);
+       : type_parameter_constraints_clause
+         {
+               var constraints = new List<Constraints> (1);
+               constraints.Add ((Constraints) $1);
                $$ = constraints;
          }
-       | type_parameter_constraints_clauses type_parameter_constraints_clause {
-               ArrayList constraints = (ArrayList) $1;
+       | type_parameter_constraints_clauses type_parameter_constraints_clause
+         {
+               var constraints = (List<Constraints>) $1;
                Constraints new_constraint = (Constraints)$2;
 
                foreach (Constraints c in constraints) {
-                       if (new_constraint.TypeParameter == c.TypeParameter) {
-                               Report.Error (409, new_constraint.Location, "A constraint clause has already been specified for type parameter `{0}'",
-                                       new_constraint.TypeParameter);
+                       if (new_constraint.TypeParameter.Value == c.TypeParameter.Value) {
+                               Report.Error (409, new_constraint.Location,
+                                       "A constraint clause has already been specified for type parameter `{0}'",
+                                       new_constraint.TypeParameter.Value);
                        }
                }
 
@@ -4249,36 +4307,64 @@ type_parameter_constraints_clauses
        ; 
 
 type_parameter_constraints_clause
-       : WHERE IDENTIFIER COLON type_parameter_constraints {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $2;
-               $$ = new Constraints (lt.Value, (ArrayList) $4, lt.Location);
+       : WHERE IDENTIFIER COLON type_parameter_constraints
+         {
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $2;
+               $$ = new Constraints (new SimpleMemberName (lt.Value, lt.Location), (List<FullNamedExpression>) $4, GetLocation ($1));
          }
        ; 
 
 type_parameter_constraints
-       : type_parameter_constraint {
-               ArrayList constraints = new ArrayList (1);
-               constraints.Add ($1);
+       : type_parameter_constraint
+         {
+               var constraints = new List<FullNamedExpression> (1);
+               constraints.Add ((FullNamedExpression) $1);
                $$ = constraints;
          }
-       | type_parameter_constraints COMMA type_parameter_constraint {
-               ArrayList constraints = (ArrayList) $1;
+       | type_parameter_constraints COMMA type_parameter_constraint
+         {
+               var constraints = (List<FullNamedExpression>) $1;
+               var prev = constraints [constraints.Count - 1] as SpecialContraintExpr;
+               if (prev != null && (prev.Constraint & SpecialConstraint.Constructor) != 0) {                   
+                       Report.Error (401, GetLocation ($2), "The `new()' constraint must be the last constraint specified");
+               }
+               
+               prev = $3 as SpecialContraintExpr;
+               if (prev != null) {
+                       if ((prev.Constraint & (SpecialConstraint.Class | SpecialConstraint.Struct)) != 0) {
+                               Report.Error (449, prev.Location, "The `class' or `struct' constraint must be the first constraint specified");                 
+                       } else {
+                               prev = constraints [0] as SpecialContraintExpr;
+                               if (prev != null && (prev.Constraint & SpecialConstraint.Struct) != 0) {                        
+                                       Report.Error (451, GetLocation ($3), "The `new()' constraint cannot be used with the `struct' constraint");
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
 
-               constraints.Add ($3);
+               constraints.Add ((FullNamedExpression) $3);
                $$ = constraints;
          }
        ;
 
 type_parameter_constraint
        : type
-       | NEW OPEN_PARENS CLOSE_PARENS {
-               $$ = SpecialConstraint.Constructor;
+         {
+               if ($1 is ComposedCast)
+                       Report.Error (706, GetLocation ($1), "Invalid constraint type `{0}'", ((ComposedCast)$1).GetSignatureForError ());
+         
+               $$ = $1;
+         }
+       | NEW OPEN_PARENS CLOSE_PARENS
+         {
+               $$ = new SpecialContraintExpr (SpecialConstraint.Constructor, GetLocation ($1));
          }
-       | CLASS {
-               $$ = SpecialConstraint.ReferenceType;
+       | CLASS
+         {
+               $$ = new SpecialContraintExpr (SpecialConstraint.Class, GetLocation ($1));
          }
-       | STRUCT {
-               $$ = SpecialConstraint.ValueType;
+       | STRUCT
+         {
+               $$ = new SpecialContraintExpr (SpecialConstraint.Struct, GetLocation ($1));
          }
        ;
 
@@ -4326,19 +4412,19 @@ block
        : OPEN_BRACE  
          {
                ++lexer.parsing_block;
-               start_block ((Location) $1);
+               start_block (GetLocation ($1));
          } 
          opt_statement_list block_end
          {
                $$ = $4;
-          }
+         }
        ;
 
 block_end 
        : CLOSE_BRACE 
          {
                --lexer.parsing_block;
-               $$ = end_block ((Location) $1);
+               $$ = end_block (GetLocation ($1));
          }
        | COMPLETE_COMPLETION
          {
@@ -4357,7 +4443,7 @@ block_prepared
          opt_statement_list CLOSE_BRACE 
          {
                --lexer.parsing_block;
-               $$ = end_block ((Location) $4);
+               $$ = end_block (GetLocation ($4));
          }
        ;
 
@@ -4461,14 +4547,14 @@ embedded_statement
 empty_statement
        : SEMICOLON
          {
-                 $$ = EmptyStatement.Value;
+               $$ = new EmptyStatement (GetLocation ($1));
          }
        ;
 
 labeled_statement
        : IDENTIFIER COLON 
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $1;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $1;
                LabeledStatement labeled = new LabeledStatement (lt.Value, lt.Location);
 
                if (current_block.AddLabel (labeled))
@@ -4480,22 +4566,18 @@ labeled_statement
 declaration_statement
        : local_variable_declaration SEMICOLON
          {
-               current_array_type = null;
                if ($1 != null){
-                       DictionaryEntry de = (DictionaryEntry) $1;
-                       Expression e = (Expression) de.Key;
-
-                       $$ = declare_local_variables (e, (ArrayList) de.Value, e.Location);
+                       var de = (Tuple<FullNamedExpression, List<object>>) $1;
+                       $$ = declare_local_variables (de.Item1, de.Item2, de.Item1.Location);
                }
          }
 
        | local_constant_declaration SEMICOLON
          {
-               current_array_type = null;
                if ($1 != null){
-                       DictionaryEntry de = (DictionaryEntry) $1;
+                       var de = (Tuple<FullNamedExpression, List<object>>) $1;
 
-                       $$ = declare_local_constants ((Expression) de.Key, (ArrayList) de.Value);
+                       $$ = declare_local_constants (de.Item1, de.Item2);
                }
          }
        ;
@@ -4537,8 +4619,8 @@ variable_type
                        //
                        if (rank_or_nullable.Length == 0) {
                                SimpleName sn = expr as SimpleName;
-                               if (sn != null && sn.Name == "var" && RootContext.Version > LanguageVersion.ISO_2)
-                                       $$ = current_array_type = new VarExpr (sn.Location);
+                               if (sn != null && sn.Name == "var")
+                                       $$ = new VarExpr (sn.Location);
                                else
                                        $$ = $1;
                        } else {
@@ -4554,11 +4636,11 @@ variable_type
                if ((string) $2 == "")
                        $$ = $1;
                else
-                       $$ = current_array_type = new ComposedCast ((FullNamedExpression) $1, (string) $2, lexer.Location);
+                       $$ = new ComposedCast ((FullNamedExpression) $1, (string) $2, lexer.Location);
          }
        | VOID opt_rank_specifier
          {
-               Expression.Error_VoidInvalidInTheContext (lexer.Location);
+               Expression.Error_VoidInvalidInTheContext (GetLocation ($1), Report);
                $$ = TypeManager.system_void_expr;
          }
        ;
@@ -4581,7 +4663,7 @@ local_variable_pointer_type
          }
        | VOID STAR
          {
-               $$ = new ComposedCast (TypeManager.system_void_expr, "*", (Location) $1);
+               $$ = new ComposedCast (TypeManager.system_void_expr, "*", GetLocation ($1));
          }
        | local_variable_pointer_type STAR
          {
@@ -4599,7 +4681,7 @@ local_variable_type
                        if (rank == "")
                                $$ = $1;
                        else
-                               $$ = current_array_type = new ComposedCast ((FullNamedExpression) $1, rank);
+                               $$ = new ComposedCast ((FullNamedExpression) $1, rank);
                } else {
                        $$ = null;
                }
@@ -4611,10 +4693,14 @@ local_variable_declaration
          {
                if ($1 != null) {
                        VarExpr ve = $1 as VarExpr;
-                       if (ve != null)
-                               ve.VariableInitializer = (ArrayList)$2;
+                       if (ve != null) {
+                               if (!((VariableDeclaration) ((List<object>)$2) [0]).HasInitializer)
+                                       ve.VariableInitializersCount = 0;
+                               else
+                                       ve.VariableInitializersCount = ((List<object>)$2).Count;
+                       }
                                
-                       $$ = new DictionaryEntry ($1, $2);
+                       $$ = new Tuple<FullNamedExpression, List<object>> ((FullNamedExpression) $1, (List<object>) $2);
                } else
                        $$ = null;
          }
@@ -4624,7 +4710,7 @@ local_constant_declaration
        : CONST variable_type constant_declarators
          {
                if ($2 != null)
-                       $$ = new DictionaryEntry ($2, $3);
+                       $$ = new Tuple<FullNamedExpression, List<object>> ((FullNamedExpression) $2, (List<object>) $3);
                else
                        $$ = null;
          }
@@ -4649,7 +4735,7 @@ statement_expression
          {
                ExpressionStatement s = $1 as ExpressionStatement;
                if (s == null) {
-                       ((Expression) $1).Error_InvalidExpressionStatement ();
+                       Expression.Error_InvalidExpressionStatement (Report, GetLocation ($1));
                        s = EmptyExpressionStatement.Instance;
                }
 
@@ -4674,7 +4760,7 @@ interactive_statement_expression
        | error
          {
                Error_SyntaxError (yyToken);
-               $$ = null;
+               $$ = new EmptyStatement (GetLocation ($1));
          }
        ;
        
@@ -4687,27 +4773,20 @@ if_statement
        : IF open_parens_any boolean_expression CLOSE_PARENS 
          embedded_statement
          { 
-               Location l = (Location) $1;
-
-               $$ = new If ((Expression) $3, (Statement) $5, l);
-
-               // FIXME: location for warning should be loc property of $5.
-               if ($5 == EmptyStatement.Value)
-                       Report.Warning (642, 3, l, "Possible mistaken empty statement");
-
+               if ($5 is EmptyStatement)
+                       Report.Warning (642, 3, GetLocation ($5), "Possible mistaken empty statement");
+               
+               $$ = new If ((BooleanExpression) $3, (Statement) $5, GetLocation ($1));
          }
        | IF open_parens_any boolean_expression CLOSE_PARENS
          embedded_statement ELSE embedded_statement
          {
-               Location l = (Location) $1;
-
-               $$ = new If ((Expression) $3, (Statement) $5, (Statement) $7, l);
+               $$ = new If ((BooleanExpression) $3, (Statement) $5, (Statement) $7, GetLocation ($1));
 
-               // FIXME: location for warning should be loc property of $5 and $7.
-               if ($5 == EmptyStatement.Value)
-                       Report.Warning (642, 3, l, "Possible mistaken empty statement");
-               if ($7 == EmptyStatement.Value)
-                       Report.Warning (642, 3, l, "Possible mistaken empty statement");
+               if ($5 is EmptyStatement)
+                       Report.Warning (642, 3, GetLocation ($5), "Possible mistaken empty statement");
+               if ($7 is EmptyStatement)
+                       Report.Warning (642, 3, GetLocation ($7), "Possible mistaken empty statement");
          }
        ;
 
@@ -4715,13 +4794,13 @@ switch_statement
        : SWITCH open_parens_any
          { 
                if (switch_stack == null)
-                       switch_stack = new Stack (2);
+                       switch_stack = new Stack<Block> (2);
                switch_stack.Push (current_block);
          }
          expression CLOSE_PARENS 
          switch_block
          {
-               $$ = new Switch ((Expression) $4, (ArrayList) $6, (Location) $1);
+               $$ = new Switch ((Expression) $4, (List<SwitchSection>) $6, GetLocation ($1));
                current_block = (Block) switch_stack.Pop ();
          }
        ;
@@ -4739,7 +4818,7 @@ opt_switch_sections
        : /* empty */           
           {
                Report.Warning (1522, 1, lexer.Location, "Empty switch block"); 
-               $$ = new ArrayList ();
+               $$ = new List<SwitchSection> ();
          }
        | switch_sections
        ;
@@ -4747,16 +4826,16 @@ opt_switch_sections
 switch_sections
        : switch_section 
          {
-               ArrayList sections = new ArrayList (4);
+               var sections = new List<SwitchSection> (4);
 
-               sections.Add ($1);
+               sections.Add ((SwitchSection) $1);
                $$ = sections;
          }
        | switch_sections switch_section
          {
-               ArrayList sections = (ArrayList) $1;
+               var sections = (List<SwitchSection>) $1;
 
-               sections.Add ($2);
+               sections.Add ((SwitchSection) $2);
                $$ = sections;
          }
        ;
@@ -4768,22 +4847,22 @@ switch_section
          }
          statement_list 
          {
-               $$ = new SwitchSection ((ArrayList) $1, current_block.Explicit);
+               $$ = new SwitchSection ((List<SwitchLabel>) $1, current_block.Explicit);
          }
        ;
 
 switch_labels
        : switch_label 
          {
-               ArrayList labels = new ArrayList (4);
+               var labels = new List<SwitchLabel> (4);
 
-               labels.Add ($1);
+               labels.Add ((SwitchLabel) $1);
                $$ = labels;
          }
        | switch_labels switch_label 
          {
-               ArrayList labels = (ArrayList) ($1);
-               labels.Add ($2);
+               var labels = (List<SwitchLabel>) ($1);
+               labels.Add ((SwitchLabel) $2);
 
                $$ = labels;
          }
@@ -4792,11 +4871,11 @@ switch_labels
 switch_label
        : CASE constant_expression COLON
         {
-               $$ = new SwitchLabel ((Expression) $2, (Location) $1);
+               $$ = new SwitchLabel ((Expression) $2, GetLocation ($1));
         }
        | DEFAULT_COLON
          {
-               $$ = new SwitchLabel (null, (Location) $1);
+               $$ = new SwitchLabel (null, GetLocation ($1));
          }
        ;
 
@@ -4810,8 +4889,8 @@ iteration_statement
 while_statement
        : WHILE open_parens_any boolean_expression CLOSE_PARENS embedded_statement
          {
-               Location l = (Location) $1;
-               $$ = new While ((Expression) $3, (Statement) $5, l);
+               Location l = GetLocation ($1);
+               $$ = new While ((BooleanExpression) $3, (Statement) $5, l);
          }
        ;
 
@@ -4819,9 +4898,9 @@ do_statement
        : DO embedded_statement 
          WHILE open_parens_any boolean_expression CLOSE_PARENS SEMICOLON
          {
-               Location l = (Location) $1;
+               Location l = GetLocation ($1);
 
-               $$ = new Do ((Statement) $2, (Expression) $5, l);
+               $$ = new Do ((Statement) $2, (BooleanExpression) $5, l);
          }
        ;
 
@@ -4832,13 +4911,12 @@ for_statement
                start_block (l);  
                Block assign_block = current_block;
 
-               if ($3 is DictionaryEntry){
-                       DictionaryEntry de = (DictionaryEntry) $3;
+               if ($3 is Tuple<FullNamedExpression, List<object>>){
+                       var de = (Tuple<FullNamedExpression, List<object>>) $3;
                        
-                       Expression type = (Expression) de.Key;
-                       ArrayList var_declarators = (ArrayList) de.Value;
+                       var type = de.Item1;
 
-                       foreach (VariableDeclaration decl in var_declarators){
+                       foreach (VariableDeclaration decl in de.Item2){
 
                                LocalInfo vi;
 
@@ -4846,7 +4924,7 @@ for_statement
                                if (vi == null)
                                        continue;
 
-                               Expression expr = decl.expression_or_array_initializer;
+                               Expression expr = decl.GetInitializer (type);
                                        
                                LocalVariableReference var;
                                var = new LocalVariableReference (assign_block, decl.identifier, l);
@@ -4869,9 +4947,9 @@ for_statement
          opt_for_iterator CLOSE_PARENS 
          embedded_statement
          {
-               Location l = (Location) $1;
+               Location l = GetLocation ($1);
 
-               For f = new For ((Statement) $5, (Expression) $6, (Statement) $8, (Statement) $10, l);
+               For f = new For ((Statement) $5, (BooleanExpression) $6, (Statement) $8, (Statement) $10, l);
 
                current_block.AddStatement (f);
 
@@ -4880,7 +4958,7 @@ for_statement
        ;
 
 opt_for_initializer
-       : /* empty */           { $$ = EmptyStatement.Value; }
+       : /* empty */           { $$ = new EmptyStatement (lexer.Location); }
        | for_initializer       
        ;
 
@@ -4895,7 +4973,7 @@ opt_for_condition
        ;
 
 opt_for_iterator
-       : /* empty */           { $$ = EmptyStatement.Value; }
+       : /* empty */           { $$ = new EmptyStatement (lexer.Location); }
        | for_iterator
        ;
 
@@ -4925,7 +5003,7 @@ statement_expression_list
 foreach_statement
        : FOREACH open_parens_any type IN expression CLOSE_PARENS
          {
-               Report.Error (230, (Location) $1, "Type and identifier are both required in a foreach statement");
+               Report.Error (230, GetLocation ($1), "Type and identifier are both required in a foreach statement");
                $$ = null;
          }
        | FOREACH open_parens_any type IDENTIFIER IN
@@ -4934,7 +5012,7 @@ foreach_statement
                start_block (lexer.Location);
                Block foreach_block = current_block;
 
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $4;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $4;
                Location l = lt.Location;
                LocalInfo vi = foreach_block.AddVariable ((Expression) $3, lt.Value, l);
                if (vi != null) {
@@ -4952,7 +5030,7 @@ foreach_statement
          embedded_statement 
          {
                LocalVariableReference v = (LocalVariableReference) $8;
-               Location l = (Location) $1;
+               Location l = GetLocation ($1);
 
                if (v != null) {
                        Foreach f = new Foreach ((Expression) $3, v, (Expression) $6, (Statement) $9, l);
@@ -4975,51 +5053,51 @@ jump_statement
 break_statement
        : BREAK SEMICOLON
          {
-               $$ = new Break ((Location) $1);
+               $$ = new Break (GetLocation ($1));
          }
        ;
 
 continue_statement
        : CONTINUE SEMICOLON
          {
-               $$ = new Continue ((Location) $1);
+               $$ = new Continue (GetLocation ($1));
          }
        ;
 
 goto_statement
        : GOTO IDENTIFIER SEMICOLON 
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $2;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $2;
                $$ = new Goto (lt.Value, lt.Location);
          }
        | GOTO CASE constant_expression SEMICOLON
          {
-               $$ = new GotoCase ((Expression) $3, (Location) $1);
+               $$ = new GotoCase ((Expression) $3, GetLocation ($1));
          }
        | GOTO DEFAULT SEMICOLON 
          {
-               $$ = new GotoDefault ((Location) $1);
+               $$ = new GotoDefault (GetLocation ($1));
          }
        ; 
 
 return_statement
        : RETURN opt_expression SEMICOLON
          {
-               $$ = new Return ((Expression) $2, (Location) $1);
+               $$ = new Return ((Expression) $2, GetLocation ($1));
          }
        ;
 
 throw_statement
        : THROW opt_expression SEMICOLON
          {
-               $$ = new Throw ((Expression) $2, (Location) $1);
+               $$ = new Throw ((Expression) $2, GetLocation ($1));
          }
        ;
 
 yield_statement 
        : IDENTIFIER RETURN expression SEMICOLON
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $1;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $1;
                string s = lt.Value;
                if (s != "yield"){
                        Report.Error (1003, lt.Location, "; expected");
@@ -5034,12 +5112,12 @@ yield_statement
          }
        | IDENTIFIER RETURN SEMICOLON
          {
-               Report.Error (1627, (Location) $2, "Expression expected after yield return");
+               Report.Error (1627, GetLocation ($2), "Expression expected after yield return");
                $$ = null;
          }
        | IDENTIFIER BREAK SEMICOLON
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $1;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $1;
                string s = lt.Value;
                if (s != "yield"){
                        Report.Error (1003, lt.Location, "; expected");
@@ -5063,19 +5141,19 @@ opt_expression
 try_statement
        : TRY block catch_clauses
          {
-               $$ = new TryCatch ((Block) $2, (ArrayList) $3, (Location) $1, false);
+               $$ = new TryCatch ((Block) $2, (List<Catch>) $3, GetLocation ($1), false);
          }
        | TRY block FINALLY block
          {
-               $$ = new TryFinally ((Statement) $2, (Block) $4, (Location) $1);
+               $$ = new TryFinally ((Statement) $2, (Block) $4, GetLocation ($1));
          }
        | TRY block catch_clauses FINALLY block
          {
-               $$ = new TryFinally (new TryCatch ((Block) $2, (ArrayList) $3, (Location) $1, true), (Block) $5, (Location) $1);
+               $$ = new TryFinally (new TryCatch ((Block) $2, (List<Catch>) $3, GetLocation ($1), true), (Block) $5, GetLocation ($1));
          }
        | TRY block error 
          {
-               Report.Error (1524, (Location) $1, "Expected catch or finally");
+               Report.Error (1524, GetLocation ($1), "Expected catch or finally");
                $$ = null;
          }
        ;
@@ -5083,16 +5161,25 @@ try_statement
 catch_clauses
        : catch_clause 
          {
-               ArrayList l = new ArrayList (4);
+               var l = new List<Catch> (2);
 
-               l.Add ($1);
+               l.Add ((Catch) $1);
                $$ = l;
          }
        | catch_clauses catch_clause
          {
-               ArrayList l = (ArrayList) $1;
-
-               l.Add ($2);
+               var l = (List<Catch>) $1;
+               
+               Catch c = (Catch) $2;
+               if (l [0].IsGeneral) {
+                       Report.Error (1017, c.loc, "Try statement already has an empty catch block");
+               } else {
+                       if (c.IsGeneral)
+                               l.Insert (0, c);
+                       else
+                               l.Add (c);
+               }
+               
                $$ = l;
          }
        ;
@@ -5105,20 +5192,17 @@ opt_identifier
 catch_clause 
        : CATCH opt_catch_args 
          {
-               Expression type = null;
-               
                if ($2 != null) {
-                       DictionaryEntry cc = (DictionaryEntry) $2;
-                       type = (Expression) cc.Key;
-                       LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) cc.Value;
+                       var cc = (Tuple<FullNamedExpression, Tokenizer.LocatedToken>) $2;
+                       var lt = cc.Item2;
 
                        if (lt != null){
-                               ArrayList one = new ArrayList (4);
+                               List<object> one = new List<object> (1);
 
                                one.Add (new VariableDeclaration (lt, null));
 
                                start_block (lexer.Location);
-                               current_block = declare_local_variables (type, one, lt.Location);
+                               current_block = declare_local_variables (cc.Item1, one, lt.Location);
                        }
                }
          } block {
@@ -5127,9 +5211,9 @@ catch_clause
                Block var_block = null;
 
                if ($2 != null){
-                       DictionaryEntry cc = (DictionaryEntry) $2;
-                       type = (Expression) cc.Key;
-                       LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) cc.Value;
+                       var cc = (Tuple<FullNamedExpression, Tokenizer.LocatedToken>) $2;
+                       type = cc.Item1;
+                       var lt = cc.Item2;
 
                        if (lt != null){
                                id = lt.Value;
@@ -5149,11 +5233,12 @@ opt_catch_args
 catch_args 
        : open_parens_any type opt_identifier CLOSE_PARENS 
          {
-               $$ = new DictionaryEntry ($2, $3);
+               $$ = new Tuple<FullNamedExpression, Tokenizer.LocatedToken> ((FullNamedExpression)$2, (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $3);
          }
        | open_parens_any CLOSE_PARENS 
          {
                Report.Error (1015, GetLocation ($1), "A type that derives from `System.Exception', `object', or `string' expected");
+               $$ = null;
          }
        ;
 
@@ -5174,7 +5259,7 @@ unchecked_statement
 unsafe_statement
        : UNSAFE 
          {
-               RootContext.CheckUnsafeOption ((Location) $1);
+               RootContext.CheckUnsafeOption (GetLocation ($1), Report);
          } block {
                $$ = new Unsafe ((Block) $3);
          }
@@ -5185,32 +5270,21 @@ fixed_statement
          type_and_void fixed_pointer_declarators 
          CLOSE_PARENS
          {
-               ArrayList list = (ArrayList) $4;
-               Expression type = (Expression) $3;
-               Location l = (Location) $1;
-               int top = list.Count;
-
                start_block (lexer.Location);
-
-               for (int i = 0; i < top; i++){
-                       Pair p = (Pair) list [i];
-                       LocalInfo v;
-
-                       v = current_block.AddVariable (type, (string) p.First, l);
-                       if (v == null)
-                               continue;
-
-                       v.SetReadOnlyContext (LocalInfo.ReadOnlyContext.Fixed);
-                       v.Pinned = true;
-                       p.First = v;
-                       list [i] = p;
-               }
          }
          embedded_statement 
          {
-               Location l = (Location) $1;
-
-               Fixed f = new Fixed ((Expression) $3, (ArrayList) $4, (Statement) $7, l);
+               Expression type = (Expression) $3;
+               var list = (List<KeyValuePair<Tokenizer.LocatedToken, Expression>>) $4;
+               Fixed f = new Fixed (type,
+                       list.ConvertAll (i => {
+                               var v = new KeyValuePair<LocalInfo, Expression> (current_block.AddVariable (type, i.Key.Value, i.Key.Location), i.Value);
+                               if (v.Key != null) {
+                                       v.Key.SetReadOnlyContext (LocalInfo.ReadOnlyContext.Fixed);
+                                       v.Key.Pinned = true;
+                               }
+                               return v;
+                       }), (Statement) $7, GetLocation ($1));
 
                current_block.AddStatement (f);
 
@@ -5220,16 +5294,16 @@ fixed_statement
 
 fixed_pointer_declarators
        : fixed_pointer_declarator      { 
-               ArrayList declarators = new ArrayList (4);
+               var declarators = new List<KeyValuePair<Tokenizer.LocatedToken, Expression>> (2);
                if ($1 != null)
-                       declarators.Add ($1);
+                       declarators.Add ((KeyValuePair<Tokenizer.LocatedToken, Expression>)$1);
                $$ = declarators;
          }
        | fixed_pointer_declarators COMMA fixed_pointer_declarator
          {
-               ArrayList declarators = (ArrayList) $1;
+               var declarators = (List<KeyValuePair<Tokenizer.LocatedToken, Expression>>) $1;
                if ($3 != null)
-                       declarators.Add ($3);
+                       declarators.Add ((KeyValuePair<Tokenizer.LocatedToken, Expression>)$3);
                $$ = declarators;
          }
        ;
@@ -5237,13 +5311,12 @@ fixed_pointer_declarators
 fixed_pointer_declarator
        : IDENTIFIER ASSIGN expression
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $1;
-               // FIXME: keep location
-               $$ = new Pair (lt.Value, $3);
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $1;
+               $$ = new KeyValuePair<Tokenizer.LocatedToken, Expression> (lt, (Expression) $3);
          }
        | IDENTIFIER
          {
-               Report.Error (210, ((LocatedToken) $1).Location, "You must provide an initializer in a fixed or using statement declaration");
+               Report.Error (210, ((Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $1).Location, "You must provide an initializer in a fixed or using statement declaration");
                $$ = null;
          }
        ;
@@ -5255,7 +5328,7 @@ lock_statement
          } 
          embedded_statement
          {
-               $$ = new Lock ((Expression) $3, (Statement) $6, (Location) $1);
+               $$ = new Lock ((Expression) $3, (Statement) $6, GetLocation ($1));
          }
        ;
 
@@ -5265,21 +5338,18 @@ using_statement
                start_block (lexer.Location);
                Block assign_block = current_block;
 
-               DictionaryEntry de = (DictionaryEntry) $3;
-               Location l = (Location) $1;
-
-               Expression type = (Expression) de.Key;
-               ArrayList var_declarators = (ArrayList) de.Value;
+               var de = (Tuple<FullNamedExpression, List<object>>) $3;
+               Location l = GetLocation ($1);
 
-               Stack vars = new Stack ();
+               var vars = new Stack<Tuple<LocalVariableReference, Expression>> ();
 
-               foreach (VariableDeclaration decl in var_declarators) {
-                       LocalInfo vi = current_block.AddVariable (type, decl.identifier, decl.Location);
+               foreach (VariableDeclaration decl in de.Item2) {
+                       LocalInfo vi = current_block.AddVariable (de.Item1, decl.identifier, decl.Location);
                        if (vi == null)
                                continue;
                        vi.SetReadOnlyContext (LocalInfo.ReadOnlyContext.Using);
 
-                       Expression expr = decl.expression_or_array_initializer;
+                       Expression expr = decl.GetInitializer (de.Item1);
                        if (expr == null) {
                                Report.Error (210, l, "You must provide an initializer in a fixed or using statement declaration");
                                continue;
@@ -5292,7 +5362,7 @@ using_statement
                        // This is so that it is not a warning on using variables
                        vi.Used = true;
 
-                       vars.Push (new DictionaryEntry (var, expr));
+                       vars.Push (new Tuple<LocalVariableReference, Expression> (var, expr));
 
                        // Assign a = new SimpleAssign (var, expr, decl.Location);
                        // assign_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression (a));
@@ -5305,12 +5375,12 @@ using_statement
          embedded_statement
          {
                Statement stmt = (Statement) $6;
-               Stack vars = (Stack) $5;
-               Location l = (Location) $1;
+               var vars = (Stack<Tuple<LocalVariableReference, Expression>>) $5;
+               Location l = GetLocation ($1);
 
                while (vars.Count > 0) {
-                         DictionaryEntry de = (DictionaryEntry) vars.Pop ();
-                         stmt = new Using ((Expression) de.Key, (Expression) de.Value, stmt, l);
+                         var de = vars.Pop ();
+                         stmt = new Using (de.Item1, de.Item2, stmt, l);
                }
                current_block.AddStatement (stmt);
                $$ = end_block (lexer.Location);
@@ -5321,7 +5391,7 @@ using_statement
          }
          embedded_statement
          {
-               current_block.AddStatement (new UsingTemporary ((Expression) $3, (Statement) $6, (Location) $1));
+               current_block.AddStatement (new UsingTemporary ((Expression) $3, (Statement) $6, GetLocation ($1)));
                $$ = end_block (lexer.Location);
          }
        ; 
@@ -5330,7 +5400,7 @@ using_statement
 // LINQ
 
 query_expression
-       : first_from_clause query_body
+       : first_from_clause query_body 
          {
                lexer.query_parsing = false;
                        
@@ -5352,18 +5422,34 @@ query_expression
                current_block.SetEndLocation (lexer.Location);
                current_block = current_block.Parent;
          }     
+
+       // Bubble up COMPLETE_COMPLETION productions
+       | first_from_clause COMPLETE_COMPLETION {
+               lexer.query_parsing = false;
+               $$ = $1;
+
+               current_block.SetEndLocation (lexer.Location);
+               current_block = current_block.Parent;
+         }
+       | nested_from_clause COMPLETE_COMPLETION {
+               $$ = $1;
+               current_block.SetEndLocation (lexer.Location);
+               current_block = current_block.Parent;
+         }
        ;
        
 first_from_clause
        : FROM_FIRST IDENTIFIER IN expression
          {
                $$ = new Linq.QueryExpression (current_block, new Linq.QueryStartClause ((Expression)$4));
-               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (current_block, (LocatedToken) $2, GetLocation ($1));
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $2;
+               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (compiler, current_block, new SimpleMemberName (lt.Value, lt.Location), GetLocation ($1));
          }
        | FROM_FIRST type IDENTIFIER IN expression
          {
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $3;
                $$ = new Linq.QueryExpression (current_block, new Linq.Cast ((FullNamedExpression)$2, (Expression)$5));
-               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (current_block, (LocatedToken) $3, GetLocation ($1));
+               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (compiler, current_block, new SimpleMemberName (lt.Value, lt.Location), GetLocation ($1));
          }
        ;
 
@@ -5371,50 +5457,55 @@ nested_from_clause
        : FROM IDENTIFIER IN expression
          {
                $$ = new Linq.QueryExpression (current_block, new Linq.QueryStartClause ((Expression)$4));
-               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (current_block, (LocatedToken) $2, GetLocation ($1));
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $2;
+               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (compiler, current_block, new SimpleMemberName (lt.Value, lt.Location), GetLocation ($1));
          }
        | FROM type IDENTIFIER IN expression
          {
                $$ = new Linq.QueryExpression (current_block, new Linq.Cast ((FullNamedExpression)$2, (Expression)$5));
-               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (current_block, (LocatedToken) $3, GetLocation ($1));
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $3;
+               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (compiler, current_block, new SimpleMemberName (lt.Value, lt.Location), GetLocation ($1));
          }
        ;
        
 from_clause
        : FROM IDENTIFIER IN
          {
-               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (current_block, GetLocation ($1));
+               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (compiler, current_block, GetLocation ($1));
          }
          expression
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $2;
-               $$ = new Linq.SelectMany (current_block.Toplevel, lt, (Expression)$5);
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $2;
+               var sn = new SimpleMemberName (lt.Value, lt.Location);
+               $$ = new Linq.SelectMany (current_block.Toplevel, sn, (Expression)$5);
                
                current_block.SetEndLocation (lexer.Location);
                current_block = current_block.Parent;
                
-               ((Linq.QueryBlock)current_block).AddTransparentParameter (lt);
+               ((Linq.QueryBlock)current_block).AddTransparentParameter (compiler, sn);
          }       
        | FROM type IDENTIFIER IN
          {
-               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (current_block, GetLocation ($1));
+               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (compiler, current_block, GetLocation ($1));
          }
          expression
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $3;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $3;
+               var sn = new SimpleMemberName (lt.Value, lt.Location);
+
                FullNamedExpression type = (FullNamedExpression)$2;
                
-               $$ = new Linq.SelectMany (current_block.Toplevel, lt, new Linq.Cast (type, (FullNamedExpression)$6));
+               $$ = new Linq.SelectMany (current_block.Toplevel, sn, new Linq.Cast (type, (FullNamedExpression)$6));
                
                current_block.SetEndLocation (lexer.Location);
                current_block = current_block.Parent;
                
-               ((Linq.QueryBlock)current_block).AddTransparentParameter (lt);
+               ((Linq.QueryBlock)current_block).AddTransparentParameter (compiler, sn);
          }
        ;       
 
 query_body
-       : opt_query_body_clauses select_or_group_clause opt_query_continuation
+       : opt_query_body_clauses select_or_group_clause opt_query_continuation 
          {
                Linq.AQueryClause head = (Linq.AQueryClause)$2;
                
@@ -5429,12 +5520,13 @@ query_body
                
                $$ = head;
          }
+       | opt_query_body_clauses COMPLETE_COMPLETION
        ;
        
 select_or_group_clause
        : SELECT
          {
-               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (current_block, lexer.Location);
+               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (compiler, current_block, lexer.Location);
          }
          expression
          {
@@ -5446,9 +5538,9 @@ select_or_group_clause
        | GROUP
          {
                if (linq_clause_blocks == null)
-                       linq_clause_blocks = new Stack ();
+                       linq_clause_blocks = new Stack<Block> ();
                        
-               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (current_block, lexer.Location);
+               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (compiler, current_block, lexer.Location);
                linq_clause_blocks.Push (current_block);
          }
          expression
@@ -5456,7 +5548,7 @@ select_or_group_clause
                current_block.SetEndLocation (lexer.Location);
                current_block = current_block.Parent;
          
-               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (current_block, lexer.Location);
+               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (compiler, current_block, lexer.Location);
          }
          BY expression
          {
@@ -5483,7 +5575,7 @@ query_body_clauses
        
 query_body_clause
        : from_clause
-       | let_clause
+       | let_clause 
        | where_clause
        | join_clause
        | orderby_clause
@@ -5492,28 +5584,29 @@ query_body_clause
 let_clause
        : LET IDENTIFIER ASSIGN 
          {
-               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (current_block, GetLocation ($1));
+               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (compiler, current_block, GetLocation ($1));
          }
          expression
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $2;
-               $$ = new Linq.Let (current_block.Toplevel, current_container, lt, (Expression)$5);
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $2;
+               var sn = new SimpleMemberName (lt.Value, lt.Location);
+               $$ = new Linq.Let (current_block.Toplevel, current_container, sn, (Expression)$5);
                
                current_block.SetEndLocation (lexer.Location);
                current_block = current_block.Parent;
                
-               ((Linq.QueryBlock)current_block).AddTransparentParameter (lt);
+               ((Linq.QueryBlock)current_block).AddTransparentParameter (compiler, sn);
          }
        ;
 
 where_clause
        : WHERE
          {
-               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (current_block, lexer.Location);
+               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (compiler, current_block, lexer.Location);
          }
          boolean_expression
          {
-               $$ = new Linq.Where (current_block.Toplevel, (Expression)$3, GetLocation ($1));
+               $$ = new Linq.Where (current_block.Toplevel, (BooleanExpression)$3, GetLocation ($1));
 
                current_block.SetEndLocation (lexer.Location);
                current_block = current_block.Parent;
@@ -5524,9 +5617,9 @@ join_clause
        : JOIN IDENTIFIER IN
          {
                if (linq_clause_blocks == null)
-                       linq_clause_blocks = new Stack ();
+                       linq_clause_blocks = new Stack<Block> ();
                        
-               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (current_block, lexer.Location);
+               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (compiler, current_block, lexer.Location);
                linq_clause_blocks.Push (current_block);
          }
          expression ON
@@ -5534,7 +5627,7 @@ join_clause
                current_block.SetEndLocation (lexer.Location);
                current_block = current_block.Parent;
 
-               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (current_block, lexer.Location);
+               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (compiler, current_block, lexer.Location);
                linq_clause_blocks.Push (current_block);
          }
          expression EQUALS
@@ -5543,37 +5636,42 @@ join_clause
                current_block.SetEndLocation (lexer.Location);
                current_block = current_block.Parent;
 
-               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (current_block, (LocatedToken) $2, lexer.Location);
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $2;
+               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (compiler, current_block, new SimpleMemberName (lt.Value, lt.Location), lexer.Location);
          }
          expression opt_join_into
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $2;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $2;
+               var sn = new SimpleMemberName (lt.Value, lt.Location);
+               SimpleMemberName sn2 = null;
                
                ToplevelBlock outer_selector = (ToplevelBlock) linq_clause_blocks.Pop ();
                ToplevelBlock block = (ToplevelBlock) linq_clause_blocks.Pop ();
 
                if ($12 == null) {
-                       $$ = new Linq.Join (block, lt, (Expression)$5, outer_selector, current_block.Toplevel, GetLocation ($1));
+                       $$ = new Linq.Join (block, sn, (Expression)$5, outer_selector, current_block.Toplevel, GetLocation ($1));
                } else {
-                       $$ = new Linq.GroupJoin (block, lt, (Expression)$5, outer_selector, current_block.Toplevel,
-                               (LocatedToken) $12, GetLocation ($1));
+                       var lt2 = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $12;
+                       sn2 = new SimpleMemberName (lt2.Value, lt2.Location);
+                       $$ = new Linq.GroupJoin (block, sn, (Expression)$5, outer_selector, current_block.Toplevel,
+                               sn2, GetLocation ($1));
                }
 
                current_block.AddStatement (new ContextualReturn ((Expression) $11));
                current_block.SetEndLocation (lexer.Location);
                current_block = current_block.Parent;
                        
-               if ($12 == null)
-                       ((Linq.QueryBlock)current_block).AddTransparentParameter (lt);
+               if (sn2 == null)
+                       ((Linq.QueryBlock)current_block).AddTransparentParameter (compiler, sn);
                else
-                       ((Linq.QueryBlock)current_block).AddTransparentParameter ((LocatedToken) $12);
+                       ((Linq.QueryBlock)current_block).AddTransparentParameter (compiler, sn2);
          }
        | JOIN type IDENTIFIER IN
          {
                if (linq_clause_blocks == null)
-                       linq_clause_blocks = new Stack ();
+                       linq_clause_blocks = new Stack<Block> ();
                        
-               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (current_block, lexer.Location);
+               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (compiler, current_block, lexer.Location);
                linq_clause_blocks.Push (current_block);
          }
          expression ON
@@ -5581,7 +5679,7 @@ join_clause
                current_block.SetEndLocation (lexer.Location);
                current_block = current_block.Parent;
 
-               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (current_block, lexer.Location);
+               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (compiler, current_block, lexer.Location);
                linq_clause_blocks.Push (current_block);
          }
          expression EQUALS
@@ -5590,30 +5688,35 @@ join_clause
                current_block.SetEndLocation (lexer.Location);
                current_block = current_block.Parent;
 
-               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (current_block, (LocatedToken) $3, lexer.Location);
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $3;
+               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (compiler, current_block, new SimpleMemberName (lt.Value, lt.Location), lexer.Location);
          }
          expression opt_join_into
          {
-               LocatedToken lt = (LocatedToken) $3;
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $3;
+               var sn = new SimpleMemberName (lt.Value, lt.Location);
+               SimpleMemberName sn2 = null;
                ToplevelBlock outer_selector = (ToplevelBlock) linq_clause_blocks.Pop ();
                ToplevelBlock block = (ToplevelBlock) linq_clause_blocks.Pop ();
                
                Linq.Cast cast = new Linq.Cast ((FullNamedExpression)$2, (Expression)$6);
                if ($13 == null) {
-                       $$ = new Linq.Join (block, lt, cast, outer_selector, current_block.Toplevel, GetLocation ($1));
+                       $$ = new Linq.Join (block, sn, cast, outer_selector, current_block.Toplevel, GetLocation ($1));
                } else {
-                       $$ = new Linq.GroupJoin (block, lt, cast, outer_selector, current_block.Toplevel,
-                               (LocatedToken) $13, GetLocation ($1));
+                       var lt2 = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $13;
+                       sn2 = new SimpleMemberName (lt2.Value, lt2.Location);
+                       $$ = new Linq.GroupJoin (block, sn, cast, outer_selector, current_block.Toplevel,
+                               sn2, GetLocation ($1));
                }
                
                current_block.AddStatement (new ContextualReturn ((Expression) $12));
                current_block.SetEndLocation (lexer.Location);
                current_block = current_block.Parent;
                        
-               if ($13 == null)
-                       ((Linq.QueryBlock)current_block).AddTransparentParameter (lt);
+               if (sn2 == null)
+                       ((Linq.QueryBlock)current_block).AddTransparentParameter (compiler, sn);
                else
-                       ((Linq.QueryBlock)current_block).AddTransparentParameter ((LocatedToken) $13);
+                       ((Linq.QueryBlock)current_block).AddTransparentParameter (compiler, sn2);
          }
        ;
        
@@ -5628,7 +5731,7 @@ opt_join_into
 orderby_clause
        : ORDERBY
          {
-               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (current_block, lexer.Location);
+               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (compiler, current_block, lexer.Location);
          }
          orderings
          {
@@ -5646,7 +5749,7 @@ orderings
                current_block.SetEndLocation (lexer.Location);
                current_block = current_block.Parent;
          
-               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (current_block, lexer.Location);
+               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (compiler, current_block, lexer.Location);
          }
          orderings_then_by
          {
@@ -5662,7 +5765,7 @@ orderings_then_by
                current_block.SetEndLocation (lexer.Location);
                current_block = current_block.Parent;
          
-               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (current_block, lexer.Location);     
+               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (compiler, current_block, lexer.Location);   
         }
         then_by
         {
@@ -5712,8 +5815,10 @@ opt_query_continuation
 
                current_block.SetEndLocation (GetLocation ($1));
                current_block = current_block.Parent;
+
+               var lt = (Tokenizer.LocatedToken) $2;
                
-               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (current_block, (LocatedToken) $2, GetLocation ($1));
+               current_block = new Linq.QueryBlock (compiler, current_block, new SimpleMemberName (lt.Value, lt.Location), GetLocation ($1));
          }
          query_body
          {
@@ -5743,7 +5848,7 @@ interactive_parsing
                push_current_class (new Class (current_namespace, current_class, new MemberName ("Class" + class_count++),
                        Modifiers.PUBLIC, null), null);
 
-               ArrayList baseclass_list = new ArrayList ();
+               var baseclass_list = new List<FullNamedExpression> ();
                baseclass_list.Add (new TypeExpression (Evaluator.InteractiveBaseClass, lexer.Location));
                current_container.AddBasesForPart (current_class, baseclass_list);
 
@@ -5751,7 +5856,7 @@ interactive_parsing
                Parameter [] mpar = new Parameter [1];
                mpar [0] = new Parameter (TypeManager.system_object_expr, "$retval", Parameter.Modifier.REF, null, Location.Null);
 
-               ParametersCompiled pars = new ParametersCompiled (mpar);
+               ParametersCompiled pars = new ParametersCompiled (compiler, mpar);
                current_local_parameters = pars;
                Method method = new Method (
                        current_class,
@@ -5805,44 +5910,56 @@ close_brace_or_complete_completion
 // <summary>
 //   A class used to pass around variable declarations and constants
 // </summary>
-public class VariableDeclaration {
+class VariableDeclaration {
        public string identifier;
-       public Expression expression_or_array_initializer;
+       Expression initializer;
        public Location Location;
        public Attributes OptAttributes;
        public string DocComment;
 
-       public VariableDeclaration (LocatedToken lt, object eoai, Attributes opt_attrs)
+       public VariableDeclaration (Tokenizer.LocatedToken lt, Expression initializer, Attributes opt_attrs)
        {
                this.identifier = lt.Value;
-               if (eoai is ArrayList) {
-                       this.expression_or_array_initializer = new ArrayCreation (CSharpParser.current_array_type, "", (ArrayList)eoai, lt.Location);
-               } else {
-                       this.expression_or_array_initializer = (Expression)eoai;
-               }
+               this.initializer = initializer;
                this.Location = lt.Location;
                this.OptAttributes = opt_attrs;
        }
 
-       public VariableDeclaration (LocatedToken lt, object eoai) : this (lt, eoai, null)
+       public VariableDeclaration (Tokenizer.LocatedToken lt, Expression initializer)
+               : this (lt, initializer, null)
        {
        }
+
+       public Expression GetInitializer (FullNamedExpression type)
+       {
+               if (initializer is ArrayInitializer)
+                       return new ArrayCreation (type, "", (ArrayInitializer)initializer, Location);
+
+               return initializer;
+       }
+
+       public bool HasInitializer {
+               get { return initializer != null; }
+       }
 }
 
 class VariableMemberDeclaration
 {
        public readonly MemberName MemberName;
-       public Expression expression_or_array_initializer;
+       Expression initializer;
        
-       public VariableMemberDeclaration (MemberName mn, object initializer)
+       public VariableMemberDeclaration (MemberName mn, Expression initializer)
        {
                MemberName = mn;
-               
-               if (initializer is ArrayList) {
-                       this.expression_or_array_initializer = new ArrayCreation (CSharpParser.current_array_type, "", (ArrayList)initializer, mn.Location);
-               } else {
-                       this.expression_or_array_initializer = (Expression)initializer;
-               }
+               this.initializer = initializer;
+       }
+
+       public Expression GetInitializer (FullNamedExpression type)
+       {
+               if (initializer is ArrayInitializer)
+                       return new ArrayCreation (type, "", (ArrayInitializer)initializer, MemberName.Location);
+
+               return initializer;
        }
 }
 
@@ -5868,27 +5985,32 @@ void Error_ExpectingTypeName (Expression expr)
        if (expr is Invocation){
                Report.Error (1002, expr.Location, "Expecting `;'");
        } else {
-               expr.Error_InvalidExpressionStatement ();
+               Expression.Error_InvalidExpressionStatement (Report, expr.Location);
        }
 }
 
-static void Error_ParameterModifierNotValid (string modifier, Location loc)
+void Error_ParameterModifierNotValid (string modifier, Location loc)
 {
        Report.Error (631, loc, "The parameter modifier `{0}' is not valid in this context",
                                      modifier);
 }
 
-static void Error_DuplicateParameterModifier (Location loc, Parameter.Modifier mod)
+void Error_DuplicateParameterModifier (Location loc, Parameter.Modifier mod)
 {
        Report.Error (1107, loc, "Duplicate parameter modifier `{0}'",
                Parameter.GetModifierSignature (mod));
 }
 
-static void Error_TypeExpected (Location loc)
+void Error_TypeExpected (Location loc)
 {
        Report.Error (1031, loc, "Type expected");
 }
 
+void Error_NamedArgumentExpected (NamedArgument a)
+{
+       Report.Error (1738, a.Location, "Named arguments must appear after the positional arguments");
+}
+
 void push_current_class (TypeContainer tc, object partial_token)
 {
        if (RootContext.EvalMode){
@@ -5934,10 +6056,9 @@ MakeName (MemberName class_name)
        }
 }
 
-Block declare_local_variables (Expression type, ArrayList variable_declarators, Location loc)
+Block declare_local_variables (FullNamedExpression type, List<object> variable_declarators, Location loc)
 {
        Block implicit_block;
-       ArrayList inits = null;
 
        //
        // If we are doing interactive editing, we want variable declarations
@@ -5961,13 +6082,17 @@ Block declare_local_variables (Expression type, ArrayList variable_declarators,
                        foreach (VariableDeclaration decl in variable_declarators){
                                // We can not use the super-handy f.Initializer, because
                                // multiple lines would force code to be executed out of sync
-                               if (decl.expression_or_array_initializer != null){
+                               var init = decl.GetInitializer (type);
+                               if (init != null){
                                        string id = "$" + decl.identifier;
-                                       current_block.AddVariable (type, id, decl.Location);                                    
+                                       LocalInfo vi = current_block.AddVariable (type, id, decl.Location);                                     
+
+                                       // Avoid warning about this variable not being used.
+                                       vi.Used = true;
 
                                        LocalVariableReference var;
-                                       var = new LocalVariableReferenceWithClassSideEffect (current_container, decl.identifier, current_block, id, decl.Location);
-                                       Assign assign = new SimpleAssign (var, decl.expression_or_array_initializer, decl.Location);
+                                       var = new LocalVariableReferenceWithClassSideEffect (current_container, decl.identifier, current_block, id, vi, decl.Location);
+                                       Assign assign = new SimpleAssign (var, init, decl.Location);
                                        current_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression (assign));
                                        assign = new SimpleAssign (new SimpleName (decl.identifier, decl.Location), var);
                                        current_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression (assign));
@@ -6008,33 +6133,22 @@ Block declare_local_variables (Expression type, ArrayList variable_declarators,
        foreach (VariableDeclaration decl in variable_declarators){
 
                if (implicit_block.AddVariable (type, decl.identifier, decl.Location) != null) {
-                       if (decl.expression_or_array_initializer != null){
-                               if (inits == null)
-                                       inits = new ArrayList (4);
-                               inits.Add (decl);
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (inits == null)
-               return implicit_block;
-
-       foreach (VariableDeclaration decl in inits){
-               Assign assign;
-               Expression expr = decl.expression_or_array_initializer;
-               
-               LocalVariableReference var;
-               var = new LocalVariableReference (implicit_block, decl.identifier, loc);
+                       if (decl.HasInitializer){
+                               Assign assign;
+                               
+                               var lvr = new LocalVariableReference (implicit_block, decl.identifier, loc);
 
-               assign = new SimpleAssign (var, expr, decl.Location);
+                               assign = new SimpleAssign (lvr, decl.GetInitializer (type), decl.Location);
 
-               implicit_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression (assign));
+                               implicit_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression (assign));
+                       }
+               }
        }
        
        return implicit_block;
 }
 
-Block declare_local_constants (Expression type, ArrayList declarators)
+Block declare_local_constants (FullNamedExpression type, List<object> declarators)
 {
        Block implicit_block;
 
@@ -6044,7 +6158,7 @@ Block declare_local_constants (Expression type, ArrayList declarators)
                implicit_block = current_block;
 
        foreach (VariableDeclaration decl in declarators){
-               implicit_block.AddConstant (type, decl.identifier, (Expression) decl.expression_or_array_initializer, decl.Location);
+               implicit_block.AddConstant (type, decl.identifier, decl.GetInitializer (type), decl.Location);
        }
        
        return implicit_block;
@@ -6084,11 +6198,6 @@ void syntax_error (Location l, string msg)
        Report.Error (1003, l, "Syntax error, " + msg);
 }
 
-void note (string s)
-{
-       // Used to put annotations
-}
-
 Tokenizer lexer;
 
 public Tokenizer Lexer {
@@ -6099,49 +6208,55 @@ public Tokenizer Lexer {
 
 static CSharpParser ()
 {
-       oob_stack = new Stack ();
+       oob_stack = new Stack<object> ();
 }
 
-public CSharpParser (SeekableStreamReader reader, CompilationUnit file)
+public CSharpParser (SeekableStreamReader reader, CompilationUnit file, CompilerContext ctx)
 {
        if (RootContext.EvalMode)
                undo = new Undo ();
 
        this.file = file;
+       this.compiler = ctx;
        current_namespace = new NamespaceEntry (null, file, null);
        current_class = current_namespace.SlaveDeclSpace;
        current_container = current_class.PartialContainer; // == RootContest.ToplevelTypes
        oob_stack.Clear ();
-       lexer = new Tokenizer (reader, file);
+       lexer = new Tokenizer (reader, file, ctx);
+       
+       use_global_stacks = true;
 }
 
 public void parse ()
 {
        eof_token = Token.EOF;
-
+       Tokenizer.LocatedToken.Initialize ();
+       
        try {
                if (yacc_verbose_flag > 1)
                        yyparse (lexer, new yydebug.yyDebugSimple ());
                else
                        yyparse (lexer);
+                       
+               Tokenizer tokenizer = lexer as Tokenizer;
+               tokenizer.cleanup ();           
        } catch (Exception e){
                if (e is yyParser.yyUnexpectedEof)
                        UnexpectedEOF = true;
-               else if (yacc_verbose_flag > 0)
-                       Console.WriteLine (e);
+
                if (e is yyParser.yyException)
                        Report.Error (-25, lexer.Location, "Parsing error");
+               else if (yacc_verbose_flag > 0)
+                       throw;  // Used by compiler-tester to test internal errors
                else 
-                       Report.Error (-32, lexer.Location, "Internal compiler error during parsing, Run with -v for details");
+                       Report.Error (589, lexer.Location, "Internal compiler error during parsing");
        }
-       Tokenizer tokenizer = lexer as Tokenizer;
-       tokenizer.cleanup ();
 
        if (RootContext.ToplevelTypes.NamespaceEntry != null)
                throw new InternalErrorException ("who set it?");
 }
 
-static void CheckToken (int error, int yyToken, string msg, Location loc)
+void CheckToken (int error, int yyToken, string msg, Location loc)
 {
        if (yyToken >= Token.FIRST_KEYWORD && yyToken <= Token.LAST_KEYWORD)
                Report.Error (error, loc, "{0}: `{1}' is a keyword", msg, GetTokenName (yyToken));
@@ -6164,21 +6279,25 @@ string ConsumeStoredComment ()
 
 Location GetLocation (object obj)
 {
-       if (obj is MemberCore)
-               return ((MemberCore) obj).Location;
+       if (obj is Tokenizer.LocatedToken)
+               return ((Tokenizer.LocatedToken) obj).Location;
        if (obj is MemberName)
                return ((MemberName) obj).Location;
-       if (obj is LocatedToken)
-               return ((LocatedToken) obj).Location;
-       if (obj is Location)
-               return (Location) obj;
+
+//     if (obj is Expression)
+//             return ((Expression) obj).Location;             
+
        return lexer.Location;
 }
 
+Report Report {
+       get { return compiler.Report; }
+}
+
 void start_block (Location loc)
 {
        if (current_block == null || parsing_anonymous_method) {
-               current_block = new ToplevelBlock (current_block, current_local_parameters, current_generic_method, loc);
+               current_block = new ToplevelBlock (compiler, current_block, current_local_parameters, current_generic_method, loc);
                parsing_anonymous_method = false;
        } else {
                current_block = new ExplicitBlock (current_block, loc, Location.Null);
@@ -6240,10 +6359,10 @@ public NamespaceEntry CurrentNamespace {
 
 void Error_SyntaxError (int token)
 {
-       Error_SyntaxError (0, token);
+       Error_SyntaxError (0, token, "Unexpected symbol");
 }
 
-void Error_SyntaxError (int error_code, int token)
+void Error_SyntaxError (int error_code, int token, string msg)
 {
        string symbol = GetSymbolName (token);
        string expecting = GetExpecting ();
@@ -6256,16 +6375,16 @@ void Error_SyntaxError (int error_code, int token)
        }
        
        if (expecting != null)
-               Report.Error (error_code, lexer.Location, "Unexpected symbol `{0}', expecting {1}", 
-                       symbol, expecting);       
+               Report.Error (error_code, lexer.Location, "{2} `{0}', expecting {1}", 
+                       symbol, expecting, msg);          
        else
-               Report.Error (error_code, lexer.Location, "Unexpected symbol `{0}'", symbol);
+               Report.Error (error_code, lexer.Location, "{1} `{0}'", symbol, msg);
 }
 
 string GetExpecting ()
 {
        int [] tokens = yyExpectingTokens (yyExpectingState);
-       ArrayList names = new ArrayList (tokens.Length);
+       var names = new List<string> (tokens.Length);
        bool has_type = false;
        bool has_identifier = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < tokens.Length; i++){
@@ -6304,7 +6423,7 @@ string GetExpecting ()
                        sb.Append ("or ");
                sb.Append ('`');
                sb.Append (names [i]);
-               sb.Append (last ? "'" : "', ");
+               sb.Append (last ? "'" : count < 3 ? "' " : "', ");
        }
        return sb.ToString ();
 }
@@ -6313,15 +6432,10 @@ string GetExpecting ()
 string GetSymbolName (int token)
 {
        switch (token){
-       case Token.LITERAL_FLOAT:
-       case Token.LITERAL_INTEGER:
-       case Token.LITERAL_DOUBLE:
-       case Token.LITERAL_DECIMAL:
-       case Token.LITERAL_CHARACTER:
-       case Token.LITERAL_STRING:
-               return lexer.Value.ToString ();
+       case Token.LITERAL:
+               return ((Constant)lexer.Value).GetValue ().ToString ();
        case Token.IDENTIFIER:
-               return ((LocatedToken)lexer.Value).Value;
+               return ((Tokenizer.LocatedToken)lexer.Value).Value;
 
        case Token.BOOL:
                return "bool";
@@ -6687,12 +6801,7 @@ static string GetTokenName (int token)
                return "?";
        case Token.DOUBLE_COLON:
                return "::";
-       case Token.LITERAL_FLOAT:
-       case Token.LITERAL_INTEGER:
-       case Token.LITERAL_DOUBLE:
-       case Token.LITERAL_DECIMAL:
-       case Token.LITERAL_CHARACTER:
-       case Token.LITERAL_STRING:
+       case Token.LITERAL:
                return "value";
        case Token.IDENTIFIER:
                return "identifier";