2007-12-06 Atsushi Enomoto <atsushi@ximian.com>
[mono.git] / mcs / mcs / convert.cs
index 7228f16f3f28585cb6b33322beeddfe93151f708..a2820a1442416f48ba62920f87b1e11b13cbbb2f 100644 (file)
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                MyEmptyExpr = new EmptyExpression ();
                        MyEmptyExpr.SetType (TypeManager.GetElementType (array));
 
-                       return ImplicitReferenceConversionExists (MyEmptyExpr, arg_type);
+                       return ImplicitReferenceConversionCore (MyEmptyExpr, arg_type);
 #else
                        return false;
 #endif
@@ -159,6 +159,54 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        return null;
                }
 
+               static bool ImplicitTypeParameterBoxingConversion (Type expr_type, Type target_type,
+                                                                  out bool use_class_cast)
+               {
+#if GMCS_SOURCE
+                       GenericConstraints gc = TypeManager.GetTypeParameterConstraints (expr_type);
+
+                       if (gc == null) {
+                               use_class_cast = false;
+                               return target_type == TypeManager.object_type;
+                       }
+
+                       use_class_cast = true;
+
+                       if (!gc.HasReferenceTypeConstraint)
+                               return false;
+
+                       // We're converting from a type parameter which is known to be a reference type.
+                       Type base_type = TypeParam_EffectiveBaseType (gc);
+
+                       if (TypeManager.IsSubclassOf (base_type, target_type))
+                               return true;
+
+                       if (target_type.IsInterface) {
+                               if (TypeManager.ImplementsInterface (base_type, target_type))
+                                       return true;
+
+                               foreach (Type t in gc.InterfaceConstraints) {
+                                       if (TypeManager.IsSubclassOf (t, target_type))
+                                               return true;
+                                       if (TypeManager.ImplementsInterface (t, target_type))
+                                               return true;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       foreach (Type t in gc.InterfaceConstraints) {
+                               if (!TypeManager.IsGenericParameter (t))
+                                       continue;
+                               if (TypeManager.IsSubclassOf (t, target_type))
+                                       return true;
+                               if (TypeManager.ImplementsInterface (t, target_type))
+                                       return true;
+                       }
+#endif
+
+                       use_class_cast = false;
+                       return false;
+               }
+
                static bool ExplicitTypeParameterConversionExists (Type source_type, Type target_type)
                {
 #if GMCS_SOURCE
@@ -224,6 +272,30 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        if (TypeManager.IsGenericParameter (expr_type))
                                return ImplicitTypeParameterConversion (expr, target_type);
 
+                       // from the null type to any reference-type.
+                       if (expr_type == TypeManager.null_type) {
+                               NullConstant nc = (NullConstant)expr;
+                               return nc.ConvertImplicitly(target_type);
+                       }
+
+                       if (ImplicitReferenceConversionCore (expr, target_type))
+                               return EmptyCast.Create (expr, target_type);
+
+                       bool use_class_cast;
+                       if (ImplicitBoxingConversionExists (expr, target_type, out use_class_cast)) {
+                               if (use_class_cast)
+                                       return new ClassCast (expr, target_type);
+                               else
+                                       return new BoxedCast (expr, target_type);
+                       }
+
+                       return null;
+               }
+
+               static public bool ImplicitReferenceConversionCore (Expression expr, Type target_type)
+               {
+                       Type expr_type = expr.Type;
+
                        //
                        // notice that it is possible to write "ValueType v = 1", the ValueType here
                        // is an abstract class, and not really a value type, so we apply the same rules.
@@ -233,24 +305,17 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                // A pointer type cannot be converted to object
                                //
                                if (expr_type.IsPointer)
-                                       return null;
+                                       return false;
 
                                if (TypeManager.IsValueType (expr_type))
-                                       return new BoxedCast (expr, target_type);
+                                       return false;
                                if (expr_type.IsClass || expr_type.IsInterface || expr_type == TypeManager.enum_type){
-                                       if (expr_type == TypeManager.anonymous_method_type)
-                                               return null;
-                                       return new EmptyCast (expr, target_type);
+                                       return expr_type != TypeManager.anonymous_method_type;
                                }
 
-                               return null;
+                               return false;
                        } else if (target_type == TypeManager.value_type) {
-                               if (TypeManager.IsValueType (expr_type))
-                                       return new BoxedCast (expr, target_type);
-                               if (expr_type == TypeManager.null_type)
-                                       return new EmptyConstantCast ((Constant)expr, target_type);
-
-                               return null;
+                               return expr_type == TypeManager.enum_type;
                        } else if (TypeManager.IsSubclassOf (expr_type, target_type)) {
                                //
                                // Special case: enumeration to System.Enum.
@@ -258,9 +323,9 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                // a boxing conversion
                                //
                                if (expr_type.IsEnum || TypeManager.IsGenericParameter (expr_type))
-                                       return new BoxedCast (expr, target_type);
+                                       return false;
 
-                               return new EmptyCast (expr, target_type);
+                               return true;
                        }
 
                        // This code is kind of mirrored inside ImplicitStandardConversionExists
@@ -268,12 +333,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        //
                        // Always ensure that the code here and there is in sync
 
-                       // from the null type to any reference-type.
-                       if (expr_type == TypeManager.null_type) {
-                               NullConstant nc = (NullConstant)expr;
-                               return nc.ConvertImplicitly(target_type);
-                       }
-
                        // from any class-type S to any interface-type T.
                        if (target_type.IsInterface) {
                                if (target_type != TypeManager.iconvertible_type &&
@@ -283,23 +342,18 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                      expr is LongLiteral || expr is CharLiteral ||
                                      expr is StringLiteral || expr is DecimalLiteral ||
                                      expr is UIntLiteral || expr is ULongLiteral)) {
-                                       return null;
+                                       return false;
                                }
 
                                if (TypeManager.ImplementsInterface (expr_type, target_type)){
-                                       if (TypeManager.IsGenericParameter (expr_type) || TypeManager.IsValueType (expr_type))
-                                               return new BoxedCast (expr, target_type);
-                                       else
-                                               return new EmptyCast (expr, target_type);
+                                       return !TypeManager.IsGenericParameter (expr_type) &&
+                                               !TypeManager.IsValueType (expr_type);
                                }
                        }
 
                        // from any interface type S to interface-type T.
                        if (expr_type.IsInterface && target_type.IsInterface) {
-                               if (TypeManager.ImplementsInterface (expr_type, target_type))
-                                       return new EmptyCast (expr, target_type);
-                               else
-                                       return null;
+                               return TypeManager.ImplementsInterface (expr_type, target_type);
                        }
 
                        // from an array-type S to an array-type of type T
@@ -315,67 +369,86 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                        Type target_element_type = TypeManager.GetElementType (target_type);
 
                                        if (!expr_element_type.IsValueType && !target_element_type.IsValueType)
-                                               if (ImplicitStandardConversionExists (MyEmptyExpr,
-                                                                                     target_element_type))
-                                                       return new EmptyCast (expr, target_type);
+                                               return ImplicitStandardConversionExists (
+                                                       MyEmptyExpr, target_element_type);
                                }
                        }
 
                        // from an array-type to System.Array
                        if (expr_type.IsArray && target_type == TypeManager.array_type)
-                               return new EmptyCast (expr, target_type);
+                               return true;
 
                        // from an array-type of type T to IList<T>
                        if (expr_type.IsArray && Array_To_IList (expr_type, target_type))
-                               return new EmptyCast (expr, target_type);
+                               return true;
 
                        // from any delegate type to System.Delegate
                        if ((expr_type == TypeManager.delegate_type || TypeManager.IsDelegateType (expr_type)) &&
                            target_type == TypeManager.delegate_type)
-                               return new EmptyCast (expr, target_type);
+                               return true;
 
                        // from any array-type or delegate type into System.ICloneable.
                        if (expr_type.IsArray ||
                            expr_type == TypeManager.delegate_type || TypeManager.IsDelegateType (expr_type))
                                if (target_type == TypeManager.icloneable_type)
-                                       return new EmptyCast (expr, target_type);
+                                       return true;
 
                        // from a generic type definition to a generic instance.
                        if (TypeManager.IsEqual (expr_type, target_type))
-                               return new EmptyCast (expr, target_type);
+                               return true;
 
-                       return null;
+                       return false;
                }
 
-               //
-               // Tests whether an implicit reference conversion exists between expr_type
-               // and target_type
-               //
-               public static bool ImplicitReferenceConversionExists (Expression expr, Type target_type)
+               static public bool ImplicitBoxingConversionExists (Expression expr, Type target_type,
+                                                                  out bool use_class_cast)
                {
-                       if (target_type.IsValueType)
-                               return false;
-
                        Type expr_type = expr.Type;
-
-                       if (TypeManager.IsGenericParameter (expr_type))
-                               return ImplicitTypeParameterConversion (expr, target_type) != null;
-
+                       use_class_cast = false;
+                       
                        //
-                       // This is the boxed case.
+                       // From any value-type to the type object.
                        //
                        if (target_type == TypeManager.object_type) {
-                               if (expr_type.IsClass || TypeManager.IsValueType (expr_type) ||
-                                   expr_type.IsInterface || expr_type == TypeManager.enum_type)
-                                       if (target_type != TypeManager.anonymous_method_type)
+                               //
+                               // A pointer type cannot be converted to object
+                               //
+                               if (expr_type.IsPointer)
+                                       return false;
+
+                               return TypeManager.IsValueType (expr_type);
+                       }
+                       
+                       //
+                       // From any value-type to the type System.ValueType.
+                       //
+                       if (target_type == TypeManager.value_type)
+                               return TypeManager.IsValueType (expr_type);
+
+                       if (target_type == TypeManager.enum_type) {
+                               //
+                               // From any enum-type to the type System.Enum.
+                               //
+                               if (expr_type.IsEnum)
+                                       return true;
+                               //
+                               // From any nullable-type with an underlying enum-type to the type System.Enum
+                               //
+                               if (TypeManager.IsNullableType (expr_type))
+                                       return TypeManager.GetTypeArguments (expr_type) [0].IsEnum;
+                       }
+                       
+                       if (TypeManager.IsSubclassOf (expr_type, target_type)) {
+                               if (TypeManager.IsGenericParameter (expr_type))
                                        return true;
 
                                return false;
-                       } else if (TypeManager.IsSubclassOf (expr_type, target_type))
-                               return true;
+                       }
 
-                       // Please remember that all code below actually comes
-                       // from ImplicitReferenceConversion so make sure code remains in sync
+                       // This code is kind of mirrored inside ImplicitStandardConversionExists
+                       // with the small distinction that we only probe there
+                       //
+                       // Always ensure that the code here and there is in sync
 
                        // from any class-type S to any interface-type T.
                        if (target_type.IsInterface) {
@@ -390,52 +463,27 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                }
 
                                if (TypeManager.ImplementsInterface (expr_type, target_type))
-                                       return true;
+                                       return TypeManager.IsGenericParameter (expr_type) ||
+                                               TypeManager.IsValueType (expr_type);
                        }
 
-                       // from any interface type S to interface-type T.
-                       if (expr_type.IsInterface && target_type.IsInterface)
-                               if (TypeManager.ImplementsInterface (expr_type, target_type))
-                                       return true;
-
-                       // from an array-type S to an array-type of type T
-                       if (expr_type.IsArray && target_type.IsArray) {
-                               if (expr_type.GetArrayRank () == target_type.GetArrayRank ()) {
-
-                                       Type expr_element_type = expr_type.GetElementType ();
-
-                                       if (MyEmptyExpr == null)
-                                               MyEmptyExpr = new EmptyExpression ();
-
-                                       MyEmptyExpr.SetType (expr_element_type);
-                                       Type target_element_type = TypeManager.GetElementType (target_type);
-
-                                       if (!expr_element_type.IsValueType && !target_element_type.IsValueType)
-                                               if (ImplicitStandardConversionExists (MyEmptyExpr,
-                                                                                     target_element_type))
-                                                       return true;
-                               }
-                       }
-
-                       // from an array-type to System.Array
-                       if (expr_type.IsArray && (target_type == TypeManager.array_type))
-                               return true;
+                       if (TypeManager.IsGenericParameter (expr_type))
+                               return ImplicitTypeParameterBoxingConversion (
+                                       expr_type, target_type, out use_class_cast);
 
-                       // from an array-type of type T to IList<T>
-                       if (expr_type.IsArray && Array_To_IList (expr_type, target_type))
-                               return true;
+                       return false;
+               }
 
-                       // from any delegate type to System.Delegate
-                       if ((expr_type == TypeManager.delegate_type || TypeManager.IsDelegateType (expr_type)) &&
-                           target_type == TypeManager.delegate_type)
-                               if (target_type.IsAssignableFrom (expr_type))
-                                       return true;
+               //
+               // Tests whether an implicit reference conversion exists between expr_type
+               // and target_type
+               //
+               public static bool ImplicitReferenceConversionExists (Expression expr, Type target_type)
+               {
+                       if (target_type.IsValueType)
+                               return false;
 
-                       // from any array-type or delegate type into System.ICloneable.
-                       if (expr_type.IsArray ||
-                           expr_type == TypeManager.delegate_type || TypeManager.IsDelegateType (expr_type))
-                               if (target_type == TypeManager.icloneable_type)
-                                       return true;
+                       Type expr_type = expr.Type;
 
                        // from the null type to any reference-type.
                        if (expr_type == TypeManager.null_type){
@@ -446,8 +494,12 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                        return true;
                        }
 
-                       // from a generic type definition to a generic instance.
-                       if (TypeManager.IsEqual (expr_type, target_type))
+                       if (TypeManager.IsGenericParameter (expr_type))
+                               return ImplicitTypeParameterConversion (expr, target_type) != null;
+
+                       bool use_class_cast;
+                       if (ImplicitReferenceConversionCore (expr, target_type) ||
+                           ImplicitBoxingConversionExists (expr, target_type, out use_class_cast))
                                return true;
 
                        return false;
@@ -489,7 +541,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                    (real_target_type == TypeManager.ushort_type) ||
                                    (real_target_type == TypeManager.int32_type) ||
                                    (real_target_type == TypeManager.uint32_type))
-                                       return new EmptyCast (expr, target_type);
+                                       return EmptyCast.Create (expr, target_type);
 
                                if (real_target_type == TypeManager.uint64_type)
                                        return new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_U8);
@@ -507,7 +559,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                // From short to int, long, float, double, decimal
                                //
                                if (real_target_type == TypeManager.int32_type)
-                                       return new EmptyCast (expr, target_type);
+                                       return EmptyCast.Create (expr, target_type);
                                if (real_target_type == TypeManager.int64_type)
                                        return new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_I8);
                                if (real_target_type == TypeManager.double_type)
@@ -522,7 +574,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                // From ushort to int, uint, long, ulong, float, double, decimal
                                //
                                if (real_target_type == TypeManager.uint32_type)
-                                       return new EmptyCast (expr, target_type);
+                                       return EmptyCast.Create (expr, target_type);
 
                                if (real_target_type == TypeManager.uint64_type)
                                        return new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_U8);
@@ -593,7 +645,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                if ((real_target_type == TypeManager.ushort_type) ||
                                    (real_target_type == TypeManager.int32_type) ||
                                    (real_target_type == TypeManager.uint32_type))
-                                       return new EmptyCast (expr, target_type);
+                                       return EmptyCast.Create (expr, target_type);
                                if (real_target_type == TypeManager.uint64_type)
                                        return new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_U8);
                                if (real_target_type == TypeManager.int64_type)
@@ -1333,7 +1385,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        if (ec.InUnsafe) {
                                if (expr_type.IsPointer){
                                        if (target_type == TypeManager.void_ptr_type)
-                                               return new EmptyCast (expr, target_type);
+                                               return EmptyCast.Create (expr, target_type);
 
                                        //
                                        // yep, comparing pointer types cant be done with
@@ -1348,25 +1400,15 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                }
 
                                if (expr_type == TypeManager.null_type && target_type.IsPointer)
-                                       return new EmptyCast (NullPointer.Null, target_type);
+                                       return EmptyCast.Create (NullPointer.Null, target_type);
                        }
 
                        if (expr_type == TypeManager.anonymous_method_type){
                                AnonymousMethodExpression ame = (AnonymousMethodExpression) expr;
 
-                               int errors = Report.Errors;
-
-                               Expression conv = ame.Compatible (ec, target_type);
-                               if (conv != null)
-                                       return conv;
-                               
-                               //
-                               // We return something instead of null, to avoid
-                               // the duplicate error, since am.Compatible would have
-                               // reported that already
-                               //
-                               if (errors != Report.Errors)
-                                       return new EmptyCast (expr, target_type);
+                               AnonymousMethod am = ame.Compatible (ec, target_type);
+                               if (am != null)
+                                       return am.Resolve (ec);
                        }
 
                        return null;
@@ -1562,7 +1604,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
                                // One of the built-in conversions that belonged in the class library
                                if (real_target_type == TypeManager.intptr_type){
-                                       return new OperatorCast (new EmptyCast (expr, TypeManager.int64_type),
+                                       return new OperatorCast (EmptyCast.Create (expr, TypeManager.int64_type),
                                                                 TypeManager.intptr_type, true);
                                }
                        } else if (expr_type == TypeManager.char_type){
@@ -1644,12 +1686,12 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                        return new ConvCast (uint32e, TypeManager.sbyte_type, ConvCast.Mode.U4_I2);
                                }
                                if (real_target_type == TypeManager.int32_type){
-                                       return new EmptyCast (new OperatorCast (expr, TypeManager.uint32_type, true),
+                                       return EmptyCast.Create (new OperatorCast (expr, TypeManager.uint32_type, true),
                                                              TypeManager.int32_type);
                                }
                        } else if (expr_type == TypeManager.intptr_type){
                                if (real_target_type == TypeManager.uint64_type){
-                                       return new EmptyCast (new OperatorCast (expr, TypeManager.int64_type, true),
+                                       return EmptyCast.Create (new OperatorCast (expr, TypeManager.int64_type, true),
                                                              TypeManager.uint64_type);
                                }
                        } else if (expr_type == TypeManager.decimal_type) {
@@ -1848,8 +1890,8 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                // From System.Collecitons.Generic.IList<T> and its base interfaces to a one-dimensional
                                // array type S[], provided there is an implicit or explicit reference conversion from S to T.
                                //
-                               if (IList_To_Array(source_type, target_type))
-                                       return new EmptyCast(source, target_type);
+                               if (IList_To_Array (source_type, target_type))
+                                       return new ClassCast (source, target_type);
 
                                return null;
                        }
@@ -1920,10 +1962,12 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                return new UnboxCast (expr, target_type);
 
                        if (TypeManager.IsEnumType (expr_type)) {
-                               if (expr is EnumConstant)
-                                       return ExplicitConversionCore (ec, ((EnumConstant) expr).Child, target_type, loc);
+                               Expression underlying = EmptyCast.Create (expr, TypeManager.EnumToUnderlying (expr_type));
+                               expr = ExplicitConversionCore (ec, underlying, target_type, loc);
+                               if (expr != null)
+                                       return expr;
 
-                               return ExplicitConversionCore (ec, new EmptyCast (expr, TypeManager.EnumToUnderlying (expr_type)), target_type, loc);
+                               return ExplicitUserConversion (ec, underlying, target_type, loc);                               
                        }
 
                        if (TypeManager.IsEnumType (target_type)){
@@ -1932,7 +1976,18 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
                                Expression ce = ExplicitConversionCore (ec, expr, TypeManager.EnumToUnderlying (target_type), loc);
                                if (ce != null)
-                                       return new EmptyCast (ce, target_type);
+                                       return EmptyCast.Create (ce, target_type);
+                               
+                               //
+                               // LAMESPEC: IntPtr and UIntPtr conversion to any Enum is allowed
+                               //
+                if (expr_type == TypeManager.intptr_type || expr_type == TypeManager.uintptr_type) {
+                                       ne = ExplicitUserConversion (ec, expr, TypeManager.EnumToUnderlying (target_type), loc);
+                                       if (ne != null)
+                                               return ExplicitConversionCore (ec, ne, target_type, loc);
+                }
+                               
+                               return null;
                        }
 
                        ne = ExplicitNumericConversion (expr, target_type);
@@ -1955,11 +2010,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                if (ne != null)
                                        return ne;
                        }
-
-                       ne = ExplicitUserConversion (ec, expr, target_type, loc);
-                       if (ne != null)
-                               return ne;
-
+                       
                        return null;
                }
 
@@ -1969,7 +2020,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
                        if (target_type.IsPointer){
                                if (expr_type.IsPointer)
-                                       return new EmptyCast (expr, target_type);
+                                       return EmptyCast.Create (expr, target_type);
 
                                if (expr_type == TypeManager.sbyte_type ||
                                        expr_type == TypeManager.short_type ||
@@ -2029,7 +2080,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                return ne;
 
                        if (ec.InUnsafe && expr.Type == TypeManager.void_ptr_type && target_type.IsPointer)
-                               return new EmptyCast (expr, target_type);
+                               return EmptyCast.Create (expr, target_type);
 
                        expr.Error_ValueCannotBeConverted (ec, l, target_type, true);
                        return null;
@@ -2063,15 +2114,17 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        } else if (TypeManager.IsNullableType (expr_type)) {
                                Expression source = Nullable.Unwrap.Create (expr, ec);
                                if (source != null) {
-                                       e = ExplicitConversionCore (ec, source, target_type, loc);
-                                       if (e != null)
-                                               return e;
+                                       return ExplicitConversion (ec, source, target_type, loc);
                                }
                        }
 #endif
                        e = ExplicitConversionCore (ec, expr, target_type, loc);
                        if (e != null)
                                return e;
+                       
+                       e = ExplicitUserConversion (ec, expr, target_type, loc);
+                       if (e != null)
+                               return e;                       
 
                        expr.Error_ValueCannotBeConverted (ec, loc, target_type, true);
                        return null;