Fix the monotouch build
[mono.git] / mcs / mcs / convert.cs
index 2e95f3ef744e70798ad4a067e09135dd56580b02..5a1ebe831644b3503fed44d4b0f3eacdf4a1a14e 100644 (file)
@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
        static class Convert {
                
                static EmptyExpression MyEmptyExpr;
-               static DoubleHash explicit_conv;
-               static DoubleHash implicit_conv;
                
                static Convert ()
                {
@@ -35,8 +33,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                public static void Reset ()
                {
                        MyEmptyExpr = null;
-                       explicit_conv = new DoubleHash (100);
-                       implicit_conv = new DoubleHash (100);
                }
                
                //
@@ -96,15 +92,35 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                static Expression ImplicitTypeParameterConversion (Expression expr, TypeSpec target_type)
                {
                        var expr_type = (TypeParameterSpec) expr.Type;
+
                        //
-                       // From T to a type parameter U
+                       // From T to a type parameter U, provided T depends on U
                        //
                        var ttype = target_type as TypeParameterSpec;
                        if (ttype != null) {
-                               if (expr_type.IsReferenceType && !ttype.IsReferenceType)
-                                       return new BoxedCast (expr, target_type);
+                               if (expr_type.TypeArguments != null) {
+                                       foreach (var targ in expr_type.TypeArguments) {
+                                               if (!TypeSpecComparer.Override.IsEqual (ttype, targ))
+                                                       continue;
+
+                                               if (expr_type.IsReferenceType && !ttype.IsReferenceType)
+                                                       return new BoxedCast (expr, target_type);
+
+                                               return new ClassCast (expr, target_type);
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               return null;
+                       }
+
+                       //
+                       // LAMESPEC: From T to dynamic type
+                       //
+                       if (target_type == InternalType.Dynamic) {
+                               if (expr_type.IsReferenceType)
+                                       return new ClassCast (expr, target_type);
 
-                               return new ClassCast (expr, target_type);
+                               return new BoxedCast (expr, target_type);
                        }
 
                        //
@@ -120,16 +136,11 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                return new BoxedCast (expr, target_type);
                        }
 
-                       var effective_ifaces = expr_type.Interfaces;
-                       if (effective_ifaces != null) {
-                               foreach (var t in effective_ifaces) {
-                                       if (t == target_type || t.ImplementsInterface (target_type)) {
-                                               if (expr_type.IsReferenceType)
-                                                       return new ClassCast (expr, target_type);
+                       if (target_type.IsInterface && expr_type.IsConvertibleToInterface (target_type)) {
+                               if (expr_type.IsReferenceType)
+                                       return new ClassCast (expr, target_type);
 
-                                               return new BoxedCast (expr, target_type);
-                                       }
-                               }
+                               return new BoxedCast (expr, target_type);
                        }
 
                        return null;
@@ -139,6 +150,15 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                {
                        var target_tp = target_type as TypeParameterSpec;
                        if (target_tp != null) {
+                               if (target_tp.TypeArguments != null) {
+                                       foreach (var targ in target_tp.TypeArguments) {
+                                               if (!TypeSpecComparer.Override.IsEqual (source_type, targ))
+                                                       continue;
+
+                                               return source == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new ClassCast (source, target_type);
+                                       }
+                               }
+
                                if (target_tp.Interfaces != null) {
                                        foreach (TypeSpec iface in target_tp.Interfaces) {
                                                if (!TypeManager.IsGenericParameter (iface))
@@ -192,15 +212,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                return EmptyCast.Create (expr, target_type);
                        }
 
-                       bool use_class_cast;
-                       if (ImplicitBoxingConversionExists (expr_type, target_type, out use_class_cast)) {
-                               if (use_class_cast)
-                                       return new ClassCast (expr, target_type);
-                               else
-                                       return new BoxedCast (expr, target_type);
-                       }
-
-                       return null;
+                       return ImplicitBoxingConversion (expr, expr_type, target_type);
                }
 
                //
@@ -246,7 +258,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                if (TypeManager.IsValueType (expr_type))
                                        return false;
 
-                               if (expr_type.IsClass || expr_type.IsInterface || expr_type == TypeManager.enum_type || expr_type.IsDelegate) {
+                               if (expr_type.IsClass || expr_type.IsInterface || expr_type == TypeManager.enum_type || expr_type.IsDelegate || expr_type.Kind == MemberKind.ArrayType) {
                                        // No mcs internal types are convertible
                                        return true; // expr_type.MetaInfo.Module != typeof (Convert).Module;
                                }
@@ -336,10 +348,8 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        return false;
                }
 
-               public static bool ImplicitBoxingConversionExists (TypeSpec expr_type, TypeSpec target_type, out bool use_class_cast)
+               public static Expression ImplicitBoxingConversion (Expression expr, TypeSpec expr_type, TypeSpec target_type)
                {
-                       use_class_cast = false;
-                       
                        //
                        // From any value-type to the type object.
                        //
@@ -348,23 +358,30 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                // A pointer type cannot be converted to object
                                //
                                if (expr_type.IsPointer)
-                                       return false;
+                                       return null;
 
-                               return TypeManager.IsValueType (expr_type);
+                               if (!TypeManager.IsValueType (expr_type))
+                                       return null;
+
+                               return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new BoxedCast (expr, target_type);
                        }
                        
                        //
                        // From any value-type to the type System.ValueType.
                        //
-                       if (target_type == TypeManager.value_type)
-                               return TypeManager.IsValueType (expr_type);
+                       if (target_type == TypeManager.value_type) {
+                               if (!TypeManager.IsValueType (expr_type))
+                                       return null;
+
+                               return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new BoxedCast (expr, target_type);
+                       }
 
                        if (target_type == TypeManager.enum_type) {
                                //
                                // From any enum-type to the type System.Enum.
                                //
                                if (TypeManager.IsEnumType (expr_type))
-                                       return true;
+                                       return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new BoxedCast (expr, target_type);
                        }
 
                        //
@@ -373,9 +390,16 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        //
                        if (TypeManager.IsNullableType (expr_type)) {
                                if (!TypeManager.IsReferenceType (target_type))
-                                       return false;
+                                       return null;
+
+                               var res = ImplicitBoxingConversion (expr, Nullable.NullableInfo.GetUnderlyingType (expr_type), target_type);
+
+                               // "cast" underlying type to target type to emit correct InvalidCastException when
+                               // underlying hierarchy changes without recompilation
+                               if (res != null && expr != null)
+                                       res = new UnboxCast (res, target_type);
 
-                               return ImplicitBoxingConversionExists (Nullable.NullableInfo.GetUnderlyingType (expr_type), target_type, out use_class_cast);
+                               return res;
                        }
 
                        if (TypeManager.IsSubclassOf (expr_type, target_type)) {
@@ -383,9 +407,9 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                // Don't box same type arguments
                                //
                                if (TypeManager.IsGenericParameter (expr_type) && expr_type != target_type)
-                                       return true;
+                                       return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new BoxedCast (expr, target_type);
 
-                               return false;
+                               return null;
                        }
 
                        // This code is kind of mirrored inside ImplicitStandardConversionExists
@@ -395,12 +419,13 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
                        // from any class-type S to any interface-type T.
                        if (target_type.IsInterface) {
-                               if (expr_type.ImplementsInterface (target_type))
-                                       return TypeManager.IsGenericParameter (expr_type) ||
-                                               TypeManager.IsValueType (expr_type);
+                               if (expr_type.ImplementsInterface (target_type) &&
+                                       (TypeManager.IsGenericParameter (expr_type) || TypeManager.IsValueType (expr_type))) {
+                                       return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new BoxedCast (expr, target_type);
+                               }
                        }
 
-                       return false;
+                       return null;
                }
 
                public static Expression ImplicitNulableConversion (ResolveContext ec, Expression expr, TypeSpec target_type)
@@ -414,22 +439,25 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                return ec == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : Nullable.LiftedNull.Create (target_type, expr.Location);
 
                        // S -> T?
-                       TypeSpec t_el = TypeManager.GetTypeArguments (target_type)[0];
+                       TypeSpec t_el = Nullable.NullableInfo.GetUnderlyingType (target_type);
 
                        // S? -> T?
                        if (TypeManager.IsNullableType (expr_type))
-                               expr_type = TypeManager.GetTypeArguments (expr_type)[0];
+                               expr_type = Nullable.NullableInfo.GetUnderlyingType (expr_type);
 
                        //
                        // Predefined implicit identity or implicit numeric conversion
                        // has to exist between underlying type S and underlying type T
                        //
 
-                       // Handles probing
+                       // conversion exists only mode
                        if (ec == null) {
                                if (expr_type == t_el)
                                        return EmptyExpression.Null;
 
+                               if (expr is Constant)
+                                       return ((Constant) expr).ConvertImplicitly (ec, t_el);
+
                                return ImplicitNumericConversion (null, expr_type, t_el);
                        }
 
@@ -439,17 +467,20 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        else
                                unwrap = expr;
 
-                       Expression conv = expr_type == t_el ? unwrap : ImplicitNumericConversion (unwrap, expr_type, t_el);
-                       if (conv == null)
-                               return null;
+                       Expression conv = unwrap;
+                       if (expr_type != t_el) {
+                               if (conv is Constant)
+                                       conv = ((Constant)conv).ConvertImplicitly (ec, t_el);
+                               else
+                                       conv = ImplicitNumericConversion (conv, expr_type, t_el);
 
+                               if (conv == null)
+                                       return null;
+                       }
+                       
                        if (expr_type != expr.Type)
                                return new Nullable.Lifted (conv, unwrap, target_type).Resolve (ec);
 
-                       // Do constant optimization for S -> T?
-                       if (unwrap is Constant)
-                               conv = ((Constant) unwrap).ConvertImplicitly (ec, t_el);
-
                        return Nullable.Wrap.Create (conv, target_type);
                }
 
@@ -671,8 +702,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        if (ImplicitReferenceConversionExists (expr, target_type))
                                return true;
 
-                       bool use_class_cast;
-                       if (ImplicitBoxingConversionExists (expr_type, target_type, out use_class_cast))
+                       if (ImplicitBoxingConversion (null, expr_type, target_type) != null)
                                return true;
 
                        //
@@ -705,9 +735,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                        if (value >= 0)
                                                return true;
                                }
-
-                               if (value == 0 && target_type.IsEnum)
-                                       return true;
                        }
 
                        if (expr is LongConstant && target_type == TypeManager.uint64_type){
@@ -721,6 +748,18 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                        return true;
                        }
 
+                       if (expr is IntegralConstant && TypeManager.IsEnumType (target_type)) {
+                               var i = (IntegralConstant) expr;
+                               //
+                               // LAMESPEC: csc allows any constant like 0 values to be converted, including const float f = 0.0
+                               //
+                               // An implicit enumeration conversion permits the decimal-integer-literal 0
+                               // to be converted to any enum-type and to any nullable-type whose underlying
+                               // type is an enum-type
+                               //
+                               return i.IsZeroInteger;
+                       }
+
                        //
                        // If `expr_type' implements `target_type' (which is an iface)
                        // see TryImplicitIntConversion
@@ -820,7 +859,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                ///   by making use of FindMostEncomp* methods. Applies the correct rules separately
                ///   for explicit and implicit conversion operators.
                /// </summary>
-               static public TypeSpec FindMostSpecificSource (IList<MethodSpec> list,
+               static TypeSpec FindMostSpecificSource (IList<MethodSpec> list,
                                                           Expression source, bool apply_explicit_conv_rules)
                {
                        var src_types_set = new List<TypeSpec> ();
@@ -914,241 +953,210 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                /// <summary>
                ///  User-defined Implicit conversions
                /// </summary>
-               static public Expression ImplicitUserConversion (ResolveContext ec, Expression source,
-                                                                TypeSpec target, Location loc)
+               static public Expression ImplicitUserConversion (ResolveContext ec, Expression source, TypeSpec target, Location loc)
                {
-                       return UserDefinedConversion (ec, source, target, loc, false, true);
+                       return UserDefinedConversion (ec, source, target, true, loc);
                }
 
                /// <summary>
                ///  User-defined Explicit conversions
                /// </summary>
-               static Expression ExplicitUserConversion (ResolveContext ec, Expression source,
-                                                                TypeSpec target, Location loc)
+               static Expression ExplicitUserConversion (ResolveContext ec, Expression source, TypeSpec target, Location loc)
                {
-                       return UserDefinedConversion (ec, source, target, loc, true, true);
+                       return UserDefinedConversion (ec, source, target, false, loc);
                }
 
-               static void AddConversionOperators (List<MethodSpec> list,
-                                                   Expression source, TypeSpec target_type,
-                                                   bool look_for_explicit,
-                                                   MethodGroupExpr mg)
+               static void FindApplicableUserDefinedConversionOperators (IList<MemberSpec> operators, Expression source, TypeSpec target, bool implicitOnly, ref List<MethodSpec> candidates)
                {
-                       if (mg == null)
-                               return;
-
-                       TypeSpec source_type = source.Type;
-                       EmptyExpression expr = EmptyExpression.Grab ();
-
                        //
                        // LAMESPEC: Undocumented IntPtr/UIntPtr conversions
                        // IntPtr -> uint uses int
                        // UIntPtr -> long uses ulong
                        //
-                       if (source_type == TypeManager.intptr_type) {
-                               if (target_type == TypeManager.uint32_type)
-                                       target_type = TypeManager.int32_type;
-                       } else if (source_type == TypeManager.uintptr_type) {
-                               if (target_type == TypeManager.int64_type)
-                                       target_type = TypeManager.uint64_type;
+                       if (source.Type == TypeManager.intptr_type) {
+                               if (target == TypeManager.uint32_type)
+                                       target = TypeManager.int32_type;
+                       } else if (source.Type == TypeManager.uintptr_type) {
+                               if (target == TypeManager.int64_type)
+                                       target = TypeManager.uint64_type;
                        }
 
-                       foreach (MethodSpec m in mg.Methods) {
-                               AParametersCollection pd = m.Parameters;
-                               TypeSpec return_type = m.ReturnType;
-                               TypeSpec arg_type = pd.Types [0];
+                       // For a conversion operator to be applicable, it must be possible
+                       // to perform a standard conversion from the source type to
+                       // the operand type of the operator, and it must be possible
+                       // to perform a standard conversion from the result type of
+                       // the operator to the target type.
 
-                               if (source_type != arg_type) {
-                                       if (!ImplicitStandardConversionExists (source, arg_type)) {
-                                               if (!look_for_explicit)
-                                                       continue;
-                                               expr.SetType (arg_type);
-                                               if (!ImplicitStandardConversionExists (expr, source_type))
-                                                       continue;
-                                       }
-                               }
+                       Expression texpr = null;
 
-                               if (target_type != return_type) {
-                                       expr.SetType (return_type);
-                                       if (!ImplicitStandardConversionExists (expr, target_type)) {
-                                               if (!look_for_explicit)
-                                                       continue;
-                                               expr.SetType (target_type);
-                                               if (!ImplicitStandardConversionExists (expr, return_type))
-                                                       continue;
-                                       }
-                               }
-
-                               // See LAMESPEC: Exclude IntPtr -> int conversion
-                               if (source_type == TypeManager.uintptr_type && return_type == TypeManager.uint32_type)
+                       foreach (MethodSpec op in operators) {
+                               
+                               // Can be null because MemberCache.GetUserOperator does not resize the array
+                               if (op == null)
                                        continue;
 
-                               list.Add (m);
-                       }
-
-                       EmptyExpression.Release (expr);
-               }
-
-               /// <summary>
-               ///   Compute the user-defined conversion operator from source_type to target_type.
-               ///   `look_for_explicit' controls whether we should also include the list of explicit operators
-               /// </summary>
-               static MethodSpec GetConversionOperator (CompilerContext ctx, TypeSpec container_type, Expression source, TypeSpec target_type, bool look_for_explicit)
-               {
-                       var ops = new List<MethodSpec> (4);
-
-                       TypeSpec source_type = source.Type;
+                               var t = op.Parameters.Types[0];
+                               if (source.Type != t && !ImplicitStandardConversionExists (source, t)) {
+                                       if (implicitOnly)
+                                               continue;
 
-                       if (source_type != TypeManager.decimal_type) {
-                               AddConversionOperators (ops, source, target_type, look_for_explicit,
-                                       Expression.MethodLookup (ctx, container_type, source_type, MemberKind.Operator, "op_Implicit", 0, Location.Null));
-                               if (look_for_explicit) {
-                                       AddConversionOperators (ops, source, target_type, look_for_explicit,
-                                               Expression.MethodLookup (ctx,
-                                                       container_type, source_type, MemberKind.Operator, "op_Explicit", 0, Location.Null));
+                                       if (!ImplicitStandardConversionExists (new EmptyExpression (t), source.Type))
+                                               continue;
                                }
-                       }
 
-                       if (target_type != TypeManager.decimal_type) {
-                               AddConversionOperators (ops, source, target_type, look_for_explicit,
-                                       Expression.MethodLookup (ctx, container_type, target_type, MemberKind.Operator, "op_Implicit", 0, Location.Null));
-                               if (look_for_explicit) {
-                                       AddConversionOperators (ops, source, target_type, look_for_explicit,
-                                               Expression.MethodLookup (ctx,
-                                                       container_type, target_type, MemberKind.Operator, "op_Explicit", 0, Location.Null));
-                               }
-                       }
+                               t = op.ReturnType;
 
-                       if (ops.Count == 0)
-                               return null;
+                               // LAMESPEC: Exclude UIntPtr -> int conversion
+                               if (t == TypeManager.uint32_type && source.Type == TypeManager.uintptr_type)
+                                       continue;
 
-                       TypeSpec most_specific_source = FindMostSpecificSource (ops, source, look_for_explicit);
-                       if (most_specific_source == null)
-                               return null;
+                               if (target != t && !ImplicitStandardConversionExists (new EmptyExpression (t), target)) {
+                                       if (implicitOnly)
+                                               continue;
 
-                       TypeSpec most_specific_target = FindMostSpecificTarget (ops, target_type, look_for_explicit);
-                       if (most_specific_target == null)
-                               return null;
+                                       if (texpr == null)
+                                               texpr = new EmptyExpression (target);
 
-                       MethodSpec method = null;
+                                       if (!ImplicitStandardConversionExists (texpr, t))
+                                               continue;
+                               }
 
-                       foreach (var m in ops) {
-                               if (m.ReturnType != most_specific_target)
-                                       continue;
-                               if (m.Parameters.Types [0] != most_specific_source)
-                                       continue;
-                               // Ambiguous: more than one conversion operator satisfies the signature.
-                               if (method != null)
-                                       return null;
-                               method = m;
-                       }
+                               if (candidates == null)
+                                       candidates = new List<MethodSpec> ();
 
-                       return method;
+                               candidates.Add (op);
+                       }
                }
 
-               /// <summary>
-               ///   User-defined conversions
-               /// </summary>
-               public static Expression UserDefinedConversion (ResolveContext ec, Expression source,
-                                                               TypeSpec target, Location loc,
-                                                               bool look_for_explicit, bool return_convert)
+               //
+               // User-defined conversions
+               //
+               static Expression UserDefinedConversion (ResolveContext ec, Expression source, TypeSpec target, bool implicitOnly, Location loc)
                {
+                       List<MethodSpec> candidates = null;
+
+                       //
+                       // If S or T are nullable types, S0 and T0 are their underlying types
+                       // otherwise S0 and T0 are equal to S and T respectively.
+                       //
                        TypeSpec source_type = source.Type;
-                       MethodSpec method = null;
-                       Expression expr = null;
+                       TypeSpec target_type = target;
+                       Expression unwrap;
 
-                       object o;
-                       DoubleHash hash;
-                       if (look_for_explicit) {
-                               hash = explicit_conv;
-                       } else {
-                               // Implicit user operators cannot convert to interfaces
-                               if (target.IsInterface)
+                       if (TypeManager.IsNullableType (source_type)) {
+                               // No implicit conversion S? -> T for non-reference types
+                               if (implicitOnly && !TypeManager.IsReferenceType (target_type) && !TypeManager.IsNullableType (target_type))
                                        return null;
 
-                               hash = implicit_conv;
-                       }                       
-
-                       if (!(source is Constant) && hash.Lookup (source_type, target, out o)) {
-                               method = (MethodSpec) o;
+                               unwrap = source = Nullable.Unwrap.Create (source);
+                               source_type = source.Type;
                        } else {
-                               if (source_type == InternalType.Dynamic)
-                                       return null;
-
-                               method = GetConversionOperator (ec.Compiler, null, source, target, look_for_explicit);
+                               unwrap = null;
                        }
 
-                       if (method != null) {
-                               TypeSpec most_specific_source = method.Parameters.Types[0];
+                       if (TypeManager.IsNullableType (target_type))
+                               target_type = Nullable.NullableInfo.GetUnderlyingType (target_type);
 
-                               //
-                               // This will do the conversion to the best match that we
-                               // found.  Now we need to perform an implict standard conversion
-                               // if the best match was not the type that we were requested
-                               // by target.
-                               //
-                               if (look_for_explicit) {
-                                       ReportPrinter temp = new SessionReportPrinter ();
-                                       ReportPrinter prev = ec.Report.SetPrinter (temp);
+                       // Only these containers can contain a user defined implicit or explicit operators
+                       const MemberKind user_conversion_kinds = MemberKind.Class | MemberKind.Struct | MemberKind.TypeParameter;
 
-                                       expr = ExplicitConversionStandard (ec, source, most_specific_source, loc);
+                       if ((source_type.Kind & user_conversion_kinds) != 0 && source_type != TypeManager.decimal_type) {
+                               bool declared_only = source_type.IsStruct;
 
-                                       ec.Report.SetPrinter (prev);
-                                       if (temp.ErrorsCount != 0)
-                                               expr = null;
-                               } else {
-                                       if (ImplicitStandardConversionExists (source, most_specific_source))
-                                               expr = ImplicitConversionStandard (ec, source, most_specific_source, loc);
-                                       else
-                                               expr = null;
+                               var operators = MemberCache.GetUserOperator (source_type, Operator.OpType.Implicit, declared_only);
+                               if (operators != null) {
+                                       FindApplicableUserDefinedConversionOperators (operators, source, target_type, implicitOnly, ref candidates);
                                }
-                       }
-
-                       if (expr == null) {
-                               bool nullable = false;
 
-                               if (TypeManager.IsNullableType (source_type)) {
-                                       source = Nullable.Unwrap.Create (source);
-                                       nullable = true;
+                               if (!implicitOnly) {
+                                       operators = MemberCache.GetUserOperator (source_type, Operator.OpType.Explicit, declared_only);
+                                       if (operators != null) {
+                                               FindApplicableUserDefinedConversionOperators (operators, source, target_type, false, ref candidates);
+                                       }
                                }
+                       }
 
-                               TypeSpec target_underlying;
-                               if (TypeManager.IsNullableType (target)) {
-                                       target_underlying = TypeManager.GetTypeArguments (target)[0];
-                                       nullable = true;
-                               } else {
-                                       // No implicit conversion S? -> T for non-reference type T
-                                       if (!look_for_explicit && !TypeManager.IsReferenceType (target))
-                                               nullable = false;
+                       if ((target.Kind & user_conversion_kinds) != 0 && target != TypeManager.decimal_type) {
+                               bool declared_only = target.IsStruct || implicitOnly;
 
-                                       target_underlying = target;
+                               var operators = MemberCache.GetUserOperator (target_type, Operator.OpType.Implicit, declared_only);
+                               if (operators != null) {
+                                       FindApplicableUserDefinedConversionOperators (operators, source, target_type, implicitOnly, ref candidates);
                                }
 
-                               if (nullable) {
-                                       expr = UserDefinedConversion (ec, source, target_underlying, loc, look_for_explicit, return_convert);
+                               if (!implicitOnly) {
+                                       operators = MemberCache.GetUserOperator (target_type, Operator.OpType.Explicit, declared_only);
+                                       if (operators != null) {
+                                               FindApplicableUserDefinedConversionOperators (operators, source, target_type, false, ref candidates);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
 
-                                       // Do result expression lifting only when it's needed
-                                       if (expr != null && (!look_for_explicit || TypeManager.IsReferenceType (target)))
-                                               expr = new Nullable.Lifted (expr, source, target).Resolve (ec);
+                       if (candidates == null)
+                               return null;
 
-                                       return expr;
-                               }
+                       //
+                       // Find the most specific conversion operator
+                       //
+                       MethodSpec most_specific_operator;
+                       TypeSpec s_x, t_x;
+                       if (candidates.Count == 1) {
+                               most_specific_operator = candidates[0];
+                               s_x = most_specific_operator.Parameters.Types[0];
+                               t_x = most_specific_operator.ReturnType;
                        } else {
-                               expr = new UserCast (method, expr, loc).Resolve (ec);
+                               s_x = FindMostSpecificSource (candidates, source, !implicitOnly);
+                               if (s_x == null)
+                                       return null;
+
+                               t_x = FindMostSpecificTarget (candidates, target, !implicitOnly);
+                               if (t_x == null)
+                                       return null;
 
-                               if (return_convert && !TypeManager.IsEqual (expr.Type, target)) {
-                                       if (look_for_explicit) {
-                                               expr = ExplicitConversionStandard (ec, expr, target, loc);
-                                       } else {
-                                               expr = ImplicitConversionStandard (ec, expr, target, loc);
+                               most_specific_operator = candidates[0];
+
+                               for (int i = 1; i < candidates.Count; ++i) {
+                                       if (candidates[i].ReturnType == t_x && candidates[i].Parameters.Types[0] == s_x) {
+                                               most_specific_operator = candidates[i];
+                                               break;
                                        }
                                }
                        }
 
-                       if (!(source is Constant))
-                               hash.Insert (source_type, target, method);
+                       //
+                       // Convert input type when it's different to best operator argument
+                       //
+                       if (s_x != source.Type)
+                               source = implicitOnly ?
+                                       ImplicitConversionStandard (ec, source, s_x, loc) :
+                                       ExplicitConversionStandard (ec, source, s_x, loc);
+
+                       source = new UserCast (most_specific_operator, source, loc).Resolve (ec);
 
-                       return expr;
+                       //
+                       // Convert result type when it's different to best operator return type
+                       //
+                       if (t_x != target_type) {
+                               //
+                               // User operator is of T?, no need to lift it
+                               //
+                               if (TypeManager.IsNullableType (t_x) && t_x == target)
+                                       return source;
+
+                               source = implicitOnly ?
+                                       ImplicitConversionStandard (ec, source, target_type, loc) :
+                                       ExplicitConversionStandard (ec, source, target_type, loc);
+                       }
+
+                       //
+                       // Source expression is of nullable type, lift the result in case of it's null
+                       //
+                       if (unwrap != null && (TypeManager.IsReferenceType (target) || target_type != target))
+                               source = new Nullable.Lifted (source, unwrap, target).Resolve (ec);
+                       else if (target_type != target)
+                               source = Nullable.Wrap.Create (source, target);
+
+                       return source;
                }
 
                /// <summary>
@@ -1249,17 +1257,19 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        if (e != null)
                                return e;
 
-                       if (expr is IntConstant && TypeManager.IsEnumType (target_type)){
-                               Constant i = (Constant) expr;
+                       if (expr is IntegralConstant && TypeManager.IsEnumType (target_type)){
+                               var i = (IntegralConstant) expr;
                                //
-                               // LAMESPEC: Conversion from any 0 constant is allowed
+                               // LAMESPEC: csc allows any constant like 0 values to be converted, including const float f = 0.0
                                //
                                // An implicit enumeration conversion permits the decimal-integer-literal 0
                                // to be converted to any enum-type and to any nullable-type whose underlying
                                // type is an enum-type
                                //
-                               if (i.IsDefaultValue)
-                                       return new EnumConstant (i, target_type).Resolve (ec);
+                               if (i.IsZeroInteger) {
+                                       // Recreate 0 literal to remove any collected conversions
+                                       return new EnumConstant (new IntLiteral (0, i.Location), target_type).Resolve (ec);
+                               }
                        }
 
                        if (ec.IsUnsafe) {
@@ -1618,7 +1628,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        //
                        // Explicit type parameter conversion.
                        //
-                       if (TypeManager.IsGenericParameter (source_type))
+                       if (source_type.Kind == MemberKind.TypeParameter)
                                return ExplicitTypeParameterConversion (source, source_type, target_type);
 
                        bool target_is_value_type = TypeManager.IsStruct (target_type) || TypeManager.IsEnumType (target_type);
@@ -1633,13 +1643,16 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        // From object to any reference type or value type (unboxing)
                        //
                        if (source_type == TypeManager.object_type)
-                               return source == null ? EmptyExpression.Null :
-                                       target_is_value_type ? (Expression) new UnboxCast (source, target_type) : new ClassCast (source, target_type);
+                               return
+                                       source == null ? EmptyExpression.Null :
+                                       target_is_value_type ? new UnboxCast (source, target_type) :
+                                       source is Constant ? (Expression) new EmptyConstantCast ((Constant) source, target_type) :
+                                       new ClassCast (source, target_type);
 
                        //
                        // From any class S to any class-type T, provided S is a base class of T
                        //
-                       if (TypeManager.IsSubclassOf (target_type, source_type))
+                       if (source_type.Kind == MemberKind.Class && TypeManager.IsSubclassOf (target_type, source_type))
                                return source == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new ClassCast (source, target_type);
 
                        //
@@ -1938,9 +1951,9 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                                return Nullable.Wrap.Create (e, target_type);
                                }
                        } else if (TypeManager.IsNullableType (expr_type)) {
-                               bool use_class_cast;
-                               if (ImplicitBoxingConversionExists (Nullable.NullableInfo.GetUnderlyingType (expr_type), target_type, out use_class_cast))
-                                       return new BoxedCast (expr, target_type);
+                               e = ImplicitBoxingConversion (expr, Nullable.NullableInfo.GetUnderlyingType (expr_type), target_type);
+                               if (e != null)
+                                       return e;
 
                                e = Nullable.Unwrap.Create (expr, false);                       
                                e = ExplicitConversionCore (ec, e, target_type, loc);