2002-02-21 Miguel de Icaza <miguel@ximian.com>
[mono.git] / mcs / mcs / constant.cs
index 8aeff48c78acfb59998881171dbb2f4327fb2d96..6fa4c625233b07cde9734a7b8a25a7fd6fd55e31 100755 (executable)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 //
-// constant.cs: Constant expressions and constant folding.
+// constant.cs: Constants.
 //
 // Author:
 //   Miguel de Icaza (miguel@ximian.com)
 namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
        using System;
-       using System.Reflection;
        using System.Reflection.Emit;
-       using System.Collections;
 
+       /// <summary>
+       ///   Base class for constants and literals.
+       /// </summary>
+       public abstract class Constant : Expression {
 
-       public class Constant : Expression {
-
-               public readonly string     Name;
-               public readonly string     ConstantType;
-               public Expression Expr;
-               public Attributes  OptAttributes;
-               
-               int mod_flags;
-               Location Location;
-               public FieldBuilder FieldBuilder;
-
-               public const int AllowedModifiers =
-                       Modifiers.NEW |
-                       Modifiers.PUBLIC |
-                       Modifiers.PROTECTED |
-                       Modifiers.INTERNAL |
-                       Modifiers.PRIVATE;
-
-               public Constant (string constant_type, string name, Expression expr, int mod_flags,
-                                Attributes attrs, Location loc)
-               {
-                       this.ConstantType = constant_type;
-                       this.Name = name;
-                       this.Expr = expr;
-                       this.mod_flags = Modifiers.Check (AllowedModifiers, mod_flags, Modifiers.PRIVATE);
-                       this.Location = loc;
-                       OptAttributes = attrs;
-               }
-
-               public FieldAttributes FieldAttr {
-                       get {
-                               return FieldAttributes.Literal | FieldAttributes.Static |
-                                       Modifiers.FieldAttr (mod_flags) ;
-                       }
+               protected Constant ()
+               {
+                       eclass = ExprClass.Value;
                }
 
-               public int ModFlags {
-                       get {
-                               return mod_flags;
-                       }
+               /// <remarks>
+               ///   This is different from ToString in that ToString
+               ///   is supposed to be there for debugging purposes,
+               ///   and is not guaranteed to be useful for anything else,
+               ///   AsString() will provide something that can be used
+               ///   for round-tripping C# code.  Maybe it can be used
+               ///   for IL assembly as well.
+               /// </remarks>
+               public abstract string AsString ();
+
+               override public string ToString ()
+               {
+                       return AsString ();
                }
 
+               /// <summary>
+               ///  This is used to obtain the actual value of the literal
+               ///  cast into an object.
+               /// </summary>
+               public abstract object GetValue ();
+
+               /// <summary>
+               ///   Constants are always born in a fully resolved state
+               /// </summary>
                public override Expression DoResolve (EmitContext ec)
                {
-                       // FIXME: implement
                        return this;
                }
+       }
 
+       public class BoolConstant : Constant {
+               public readonly bool Value;
+               
+               public BoolConstant (bool val)
+               {
+                       type = TypeManager.bool_type;
+
+                       Value = val;
+               }
+
+               override public string AsString ()
+               {
+                       return Value ? "true" : "false";
+               }
+
+               public override object GetValue ()
+               {
+                       return (object) Value;
+               }
+                               
+               
                public override void Emit (EmitContext ec)
                {
-                       throw new Exception ("Unimplemented");
+                       if (Value)
+                               ec.ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_1);
+                       else
+                               ec.ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);
                }
-                      
-               /// <summary>
-               ///   Defines the constant in the @parent
-               /// </summary>
-               public void Define (TypeContainer parent)
+       }
+
+       public class ByteConstant : Constant {
+               public readonly byte Value;
+
+               public ByteConstant (byte v)
                {
-                       type = parent.LookupType (ConstantType, true);
+                       type = TypeManager.byte_type;
+                       Value = v;
+               }
+
+               public override void Emit (EmitContext ec)
+               {
+                       IntLiteral.EmitInt (ec.ig, Value);
+               }
+
+               public override string AsString ()
+               {
+                       return Value.ToString ();
+               }
+
+               public override object GetValue ()
+               {
+                       return Value;
+               }
+       }
+
+       public class CharConstant : Constant {
+               public readonly char Value;
+
+               public CharConstant (char v)
+               {
+                       type = TypeManager.char_type;
+                       Value = v;
+               }
 
-                       if (type == null)
-                               return;
-                       
-                       if (!TypeManager.IsBuiltinType (type) && (!type.IsSubclassOf (TypeManager.enum_type))) {
-                               Report.Error (-3, "Constant type is not valid (only system types are allowed)");
-                               return;
+               public override void Emit (EmitContext ec)
+               {
+                       IntLiteral.EmitInt (ec.ig, Value);
+               }
+
+               static public string descape (char c)
+               {
+                       switch (c){
+                       case '\a':
+                               return "\\a"; 
+                       case '\b':
+                               return "\\b"; 
+                       case '\n':
+                               return "\\n"; 
+                       case '\t':
+                               return "\\t"; 
+                       case '\v':
+                               return "\\v"; 
+                       case '\r':
+                               return "\\r"; 
+                       case '\\':
+                               return "\\\\";
+                       case '\f':
+                               return "\\f"; 
+                       case '\0':
+                               return "\\0"; 
+                       case '"':
+                               return "\\\""; 
+                       case '\'':
+                               return "\\\'"; 
                        }
-                       
-                       FieldBuilder = parent.TypeBuilder.DefineField (Name, type, FieldAttr);
+                       return c.ToString ();
                }
 
-               /// <summary>
-               ///  Emits the field value by evaluating the expression
-               /// </summary>
-               public void EmitConstant (TypeContainer parent)
+               public override string AsString ()
                {
-                       if (FieldBuilder == null)
-                               return;
-                       
-                       EmitContext ec = new EmitContext (parent, Location, null, type, ModFlags);
+                       return "\"" + descape (Value) + "\"";
+               }
+
+               public override object GetValue ()
+               {
+                       return Value;
+               }
+       }
 
-                       Expr = Expression.Reduce (ec, Expr);
+       public class SByteConstant : Constant {
+               public readonly sbyte Value;
 
-                       if (!(Expr is Literal)) {
-                               Report.Error (150, Location, "A constant value is expected");
-                               return;
+               public SByteConstant (sbyte v)
+               {
+                       type = TypeManager.sbyte_type;
+                       Value = v;
+               }
+
+               public override void Emit (EmitContext ec)
+               {
+                       IntLiteral.EmitInt (ec.ig, Value);
+               }
+
+               public override string AsString ()
+               {
+                       return Value.ToString ();
+               }
+
+               public override object GetValue ()
+               {
+                       return Value;
+               }
+       }
+
+       public class ShortConstant : Constant {
+               public readonly short Value;
+
+               public ShortConstant (short v)
+               {
+                       type = TypeManager.short_type;
+                       Value = v;
+               }
+
+               public override void Emit (EmitContext ec)
+               {
+                       IntLiteral.EmitInt (ec.ig, Value);
+               }
+
+               public override string AsString ()
+               {
+                       return Value.ToString ();
+               }
+
+               public override object GetValue ()
+               {
+                       return Value;
+               }
+       }
+
+       public class UShortConstant : Constant {
+               public readonly ushort Value;
+
+               public UShortConstant (ushort v)
+               {
+                       type = TypeManager.ushort_type;
+                       Value = v;
+               }
+
+               public override void Emit (EmitContext ec)
+               {
+                       IntLiteral.EmitInt (ec.ig, Value);
+               }
+
+               public override string AsString ()
+               {
+                       return Value.ToString ();
+               }
+
+               public override object GetValue ()
+               {
+                       return Value;
+               }
+       }
+
+       public class IntConstant : Constant {
+               public readonly int Value;
+
+               public IntConstant (int v)
+               {
+                       type = TypeManager.int32_type;
+                       Value = v;
+               }
+
+               static public void EmitInt (ILGenerator ig, int i)
+               {
+                       switch (i){
+                       case -1:
+                               ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_M1);
+                               break;
+                               
+                       case 0:
+                               ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);
+                               break;
+                               
+                       case 1:
+                               ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_1);
+                               break;
+                               
+                       case 2:
+                               ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_2);
+                               break;
+                               
+                       case 3:
+                               ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_3);
+                               break;
+                               
+                       case 4:
+                               ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_4);
+                               break;
+                               
+                       case 5:
+                               ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_5);
+                               break;
+                               
+                       case 6:
+                               ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_6);
+                               break;
+                               
+                       case 7:
+                               ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_7);
+                               break;
+                               
+                       case 8:
+                               ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_8);
+                               break;
+
+                       default:
+                               if (i >= -128 && i <= 127){
+                                       ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_S, (sbyte) i);
+                               } else
+                                       ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4, i);
+                               break;
                        }
+               }
 
-                       object val = ((Literal) Expr).GetValue ();
+               public override void Emit (EmitContext ec)
+               {
+                       EmitInt (ec.ig, Value);
+               }
 
-                       FieldBuilder.SetConstant (val);
+               public override string AsString ()
+               {
+                       return Value.ToString ();
+               }
 
-                       TypeManager.RegisterField (FieldBuilder, val);
-                       
-                       return;
+               public override object GetValue ()
+               {
+                       return Value;
+               }
+       }
+
+       public class UIntConstant : Constant {
+               public readonly uint Value;
+
+               public UIntConstant (uint v)
+               {
+                       type = TypeManager.uint32_type;
+                       Value = v;
+               }
+
+               public override void Emit (EmitContext ec)
+               {
+                       IntLiteral.EmitInt (ec.ig, unchecked ((int) Value));
+               }
+
+               public override string AsString ()
+               {
+                       return Value.ToString ();
+               }
+
+               public override object GetValue ()
+               {
+                       return Value;
+               }
+       }
+
+       public class LongConstant : Constant {
+               public readonly long Value;
+
+               public LongConstant (long v)
+               {
+                       type = TypeManager.int64_type;
+                       Value = v;
+               }
+
+               public override void Emit (EmitContext ec)
+               {
+                       ILGenerator ig = ec.ig;
+
+                       EmitLong (ig, Value);
+               }
+
+               static public void EmitLong (ILGenerator ig, long l)
+               {
+                       ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I8, l);
+               }
+
+               public override string AsString ()
+               {
+                       return Value.ToString ();
+               }
+
+               public override object GetValue ()
+               {
+                       return Value;
+               }
+       }
+
+       public class ULongConstant : Constant {
+               public readonly ulong Value;
+
+               public ULongConstant (ulong v)
+               {
+                       type = TypeManager.uint64_type;
+                       Value = v;
+               }
+
+               public override void Emit (EmitContext ec)
+               {
+                       ILGenerator ig = ec.ig;
+
+                       LongLiteral.EmitLong (ig, unchecked ((long) Value));
+               }
+
+               public override string AsString ()
+               {
+                       return Value.ToString ();
+               }
+
+               public override object GetValue ()
+               {
+                       return Value;
+               }
+       }
+
+       public class FloatConstant : Constant {
+               public readonly float Value;
+
+               public FloatConstant (float v)
+               {
+                       type = TypeManager.float_type;
+                       Value = v;
+               }
+
+               public override void Emit (EmitContext ec)
+               {
+                       ec.ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_R4, Value);
+               }
+
+               public override string AsString ()
+               {
+                       return Value.ToString ();
+               }
+
+               public override object GetValue ()
+               {
+                       return Value;
+               }
+       }
+
+       public class DoubleConstant : Constant {
+               public readonly double Value;
+
+               public DoubleConstant (double v)
+               {
+                       type = TypeManager.double_type;
+                       Value = v;
+               }
+
+               public override void Emit (EmitContext ec)
+               {
+                       ec.ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_R8, Value);
+               }
+
+               public override string AsString ()
+               {
+                       return Value.ToString ();
+               }
+
+               public override object GetValue ()
+               {
+                       return Value;
+               }
+       }
+
+       public class DecimalConstant : Constant {
+               public readonly decimal Value;
+
+               public DecimalConstant (decimal d)
+               {
+                       type = TypeManager.decimal_type;
+                       Value = d;
+               }
+
+               override public string AsString ()
+               {
+                       return Value.ToString ();
+               }
+
+               public override object GetValue ()
+               {
+                       return (object) Value;
+               }
+
+               public override void Emit (EmitContext ec)
+               {
+                       throw new Exception ("Implement me");
+               }
+       }
+
+       public class StringConstant : Constant {
+               public readonly string Value;
+
+               public StringConstant (string s)
+               {
+                       type = TypeManager.string_type;
+                       Value = s;
+               }
+
+               // FIXME: Escape the string.
+               override public string AsString ()
+               {
+                       return "\"" + Value + "\"";
+               }
+
+               public override object GetValue ()
+               {
+                       return Value;
+               }
+               
+               public override void Emit (EmitContext ec)
+               {
+                       ec.ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldstr, Value);
                }
        }
+
 }