2005-05-31 Sebastien Pouliot <sebastien@ximian.com>
[mono.git] / mcs / mcs / class.cs
index 36f7e91e9a6c9e5af088fd0c3f9a527e395ff473..34b1a3b0b5d8686ac91b12e49fb8da6a32d7826c 100644 (file)
@@ -64,6 +64,15 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
        /// </summary>
        public abstract class TypeContainer : DeclSpace, IMemberContainer {
 
+               protected class CircularDepException: Exception
+               {
+                       public TypeContainer Container;
+                       public CircularDepException (TypeContainer tc)
+                       {
+                               Container = tc;
+                       }
+               }
+
                public class MemberCoreArrayList: ArrayList
                {
                        /// <summary>
@@ -278,7 +287,11 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                // Register all the operators we care about.
                                foreach (Operator op in this){
                                        int reg = 0;
-                                       
+
+                                       // Skip erroneous code.
+                                       if (op.OperatorMethod == null)
+                                               continue;
+
                                        switch (op.OperatorType){
                                        case Operator.OpType.Equality:
                                                reg = 1;
@@ -460,11 +473,17 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                MemberCache member_cache;
 
                public const string DefaultIndexerName = "Item";
+
+               // This is used to catch recursive definitions in declarations.
+               protected bool InTransit;
                
                public TypeContainer (NamespaceEntry ns, TypeContainer parent, MemberName name,
                                      Attributes attrs, Kind kind, Location l)
                        : base (ns, parent, name, attrs, l)
                {
+                       if (parent != null && parent != RootContext.Tree.Types && parent.NamespaceEntry != ns)
+                               throw new InternalErrorException ("A nested type should be in the same NamespaceEntry as its enclosing class");
+
                        this.Kind = kind;
 
                        types = new ArrayList ();
@@ -474,12 +493,13 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
                public bool AddToMemberContainer (MemberCore symbol)
                {
-                       return AddToContainer (symbol, String.Concat (Name, '.', symbol.Name), symbol.Name);
+                       return AddToContainer (symbol, symbol.Name);
                }
 
                bool AddToTypeContainer (DeclSpace ds)
                {
-                       return AddToContainer (ds, ds.Name, ds.Basename);
+                       // Parent == null ==> this == RootContext.Tree.Types
+                       return AddToContainer (ds, (Parent == null) ? ds.Name : ds.Basename);
                }
 
                public void AddConstant (Const constant)
@@ -531,7 +551,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        if (methods == null)
                                methods = new MethodArrayList (this);
                        
-                       if (method.Name.IndexOf ('.') != -1)
+                       if (method.MemberName.Left != null)
                                methods.Insert (0, method);
                        else 
                                methods.Add (method);
@@ -598,19 +618,8 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        
                        fields.Add (field);
 
-                       if (field.HasInitializer){
-                               if ((field.ModFlags & Modifiers.STATIC) != 0){
-                                       if (initialized_static_fields == null)
-                                               initialized_static_fields = new ArrayList ();
-                       
-                                       initialized_static_fields.Add (field);
-                               } else {
-                                       if (initialized_fields == null)
-                                               initialized_fields = new ArrayList ();
-                                                       
-                                       initialized_fields.Add (field);
-                               }
-                       }
+                       if (field.HasInitializer)
+                               RegisterFieldForInitialization (field);
                        
                        if ((field.ModFlags & Modifiers.STATIC) == 0)
                                have_nonstatic_fields = true;
@@ -625,7 +634,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        if (properties == null)
                                properties = new MemberCoreArrayList ();
 
-                       if (prop.Name.IndexOf ('.') != -1)
+                       if (prop.MemberName.Left != null)
                                properties.Insert (0, prop);
                        else
                                properties.Add (prop);
@@ -826,9 +835,9 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        }
                }
 
-               public virtual TypeAttributes TypeAttr {
+               protected override TypeAttributes TypeAttr {
                        get {
-                               return Modifiers.TypeAttr (ModFlags, this);
+                               return Modifiers.TypeAttr (ModFlags, this) | base.TypeAttr;
                        }
                }
 
@@ -838,10 +847,25 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        }
                }
 
+               public virtual void RegisterFieldForInitialization (FieldMember field)
+               {
+                       if ((field.ModFlags & Modifiers.STATIC) != 0){
+                               if (initialized_static_fields == null)
+                                       initialized_static_fields = new ArrayList ();
+
+                               initialized_static_fields.Add (field);
+                       } else {
+                               if (initialized_fields == null)
+                                       initialized_fields = new ArrayList ();
+
+                               initialized_fields.Add (field);
+                       }
+               }
+
                //
                // Emits the instance field initializers
                //
-               public bool EmitFieldInitializers (EmitContext ec)
+               public virtual bool EmitFieldInitializers (EmitContext ec)
                {
                        ArrayList fields;
                        Expression instance_expr;
@@ -857,13 +881,13 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        if (fields == null)
                                return true;
 
-                       foreach (Field f in fields){
+                       foreach (FieldMember f in fields){
                                Expression e = f.GetInitializerExpression (ec);
                                if (e == null)
                                        return false;
 
                                Location l = f.Location;
-                               FieldExpr fe = new FieldExpr (f.FieldBuilder, l);
+                               FieldExpr fe = new FieldExpr (f.FieldBuilder, l, true);
                                fe.InstanceExpression = instance_expr;
                                ExpressionStatement a = new Assign (fe, e, l);
 
@@ -871,12 +895,10 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                if (a == null)
                                        return false;
 
-                               if (RootContext.Optimize) {
-                                       Constant c = e as Constant;
-                                       if (c != null) {
-                                               if (c.IsDefaultValue)
-                                                       continue;
-                                       }
+                               Constant c = e as Constant;
+                               if (c != null) {
+                                       if (c.IsDefaultValue)
+                                               continue;
                                }
 
                                a.EmitStatement (ec);
@@ -902,7 +924,12 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        else if ((ModFlags & Modifiers.ABSTRACT) != 0)
                                mods = Modifiers.PROTECTED;
 
-                       c = new Constructor (this, Basename, mods, Parameters.EmptyReadOnlyParameters,
+                       TypeContainer constructor_parent = this;
+                       if (Parts != null)
+                               constructor_parent = (TypeContainer) Parts [0];
+
+                       c = new Constructor (constructor_parent, Basename, mods,
+                                            Parameters.EmptyReadOnlyParameters,
                                             new ConstructorBaseInitializer (
                                                     null, Parameters.EmptyReadOnlyParameters,
                                                     Location),
@@ -920,11 +947,9 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                /// </remarks>
                public PendingImplementation Pending;
 
-               public abstract void Register ();
-
                public abstract PendingImplementation GetPendingImplementations ();
 
-               TypeExpr[] GetPartialBases (out TypeExpr base_class, out bool error)
+               TypeExpr[] GetPartialBases (out TypeExpr base_class)
                {
                        ArrayList ifaces = new ArrayList ();
 
@@ -935,8 +960,8 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                TypeExpr new_base_class;
                                TypeExpr[] new_ifaces;
 
-                               new_ifaces = part.GetClassBases (out new_base_class, out error);
-                               if (error)
+                               new_ifaces = part.GetClassBases (out new_base_class);
+                               if (new_ifaces == null && base_type != null)
                                        return null;
 
                                if ((base_class != null) && (new_base_class != null) &&
@@ -949,7 +974,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                        if (!Location.IsNull (base_loc))
                                                Report.LocationOfPreviousError (base_loc);
 
-                                       error = true;
                                        return null;
                                }
 
@@ -975,14 +999,12 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                }
                        }
 
-                       error = false;
-
                        TypeExpr[] retval = new TypeExpr [ifaces.Count];
                        ifaces.CopyTo (retval, 0);
                        return retval;
                }
 
-               TypeExpr[] GetNormalBases (out TypeExpr base_class, out bool error)
+               TypeExpr[] GetNormalBases (out TypeExpr base_class)
                {
                        base_class = null;
 
@@ -994,7 +1016,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                        (Expression) Bases [0], false, Location);
 
                                if (name == null){
-                                       error = true;
                                        return null;
                                }
 
@@ -1011,14 +1032,12 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        for (i = start, j = 0; i < count; i++, j++){
                                TypeExpr resolved = ResolveBaseTypeExpr ((Expression) Bases [i], false, Location);
                                if (resolved == null) {
-                                       error = true;
                                        return null;
                                }
                                
                                ifaces [j] = resolved;
                        }
 
-                       error = false;
                        return ifaces;
                }
 
@@ -1032,35 +1051,31 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                ///   The @base_class argument is set to the base object or null
                ///   if this is `System.Object'. 
                /// </summary>
-               TypeExpr [] GetClassBases (out TypeExpr base_class, out bool error)
+               TypeExpr [] GetClassBases (out TypeExpr base_class)
                {
                        int i;
 
-                       error = false;
-
                        TypeExpr[] ifaces;
 
                        if (parts != null)
-                               ifaces = GetPartialBases (out base_class, out error);
+                               ifaces = GetPartialBases (out base_class);
                        else if (Bases == null){
                                base_class = null;
                                return null;
                        } else
-                               ifaces = GetNormalBases (out base_class, out error);
+                               ifaces = GetNormalBases (out base_class);
 
-                       if (error)
+                       if (ifaces == null)
                                return null;
 
                        if ((base_class != null) && (Kind == Kind.Class)){
 
                                if (base_class.Type.IsArray || base_class.Type.IsPointer) {
                                        Report.Error (1521, base_class.Location, "Invalid base type");
-                                       error = true;
                                        return null;
                                }
 
                                if (base_class.IsSealed){
-                                       error = true;
                                        Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError (base_class.Type);
                                        if (base_class.Type.IsAbstract) {
                                                Report.Error (709, Location, "'{0}': Cannot derive from static class", GetSignatureForError ());
@@ -1074,7 +1089,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                        Report.Error (644, Location,
                                                      "`{0}' cannot inherit from special class `{1}'",
                                                      Name, base_class.Name);
-                                       error = true;
                                        return null;
                                }
 
@@ -1097,13 +1111,9 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                TypeExpr iface = (TypeExpr) ifaces [i];
 
                                if (!iface.IsInterface) {
-                                       error = true;
                                        if (Kind != Kind.Class) {
-                                               string what = Kind == Kind.Struct ? "Struct" : "Interface";
-                                               
-                                               Report.Error (527, Location,
-                                                             "In {0} `{1}', type `{2}' is not "+
-                                                             "an interface", what, Name, iface.Name);
+                                               // TODO: location of symbol related ....
+                                               Error_TypeInListIsNotInterface (Location, iface.FullName);
                                        }
                                        else if (base_class != null)
                                                Report.Error (1721, Location,
@@ -1114,7 +1124,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                                              "In Class `{0}', `{1}' is not " +
                                                              "an interface, a base class must be listed first", Name, iface.Name);
                                        }
-                                       continue;
+                                       return null;
                                }
 
                                for (int x = 0; x < i; x++) {
@@ -1122,7 +1132,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                                Report.Error (528, Location,
                                                              "`{0}' is already listed in " +
                                                              "interface list", iface.Name);
-                                               error = true;
+                                               return null;
                                        }
                                }
 
@@ -1133,18 +1143,17 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                                      "interface `{0}' is less accessible " +
                                                      "than interface `{1}'", iface.Name,
                                                      Name);
-                                       error = true;
+                                       return null;
                                }
                        }
-
-                       if (error)
-                               return null;
-
                        return ifaces;
                }
 
-               bool error = false;
-               
+               protected void Error_TypeInListIsNotInterface (Location loc, string type)
+               {
+                       Report.Error (527, loc, "'{0}': type in interface list is not an interface", type);
+               }
+
                //
                // Defines the type in the appropriate ModuleBuilder or TypeBuilder.
                //
@@ -1152,23 +1161,14 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                {
                        if (TypeBuilder != null)
                                return TypeBuilder;
-
-                       if (error)
-                               return null;
-
-                       if (InTransit) {
-                               Report.Error (146, Location, "Class definition is circular: `{0}'", Name);
-                               error = true;
-                               return null;
-                       }
                        
                        InTransit = true;
 
-                       ec = new EmitContext (this, Mono.CSharp.Location.Null, null, null, ModFlags);
-
-                       TypeExpr[] iface_exprs = GetClassBases (out base_type, out error);
-                       if (error)
+                       TypeExpr[] iface_exprs = GetClassBases (out base_type);
+                       if (iface_exprs == null && base_type != null) {
+                               InTransit = false;
                                return null;
+                       }
 
                        if (base_type == null) {
                                if (Kind == Kind.Class){
@@ -1197,9 +1197,9 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        if (base_type != null) {
                                // FIXME: I think this should be ...ResolveType (Parent.EmitContext).
                                //        However, if Parent == RootContext.Tree.Types, its NamespaceEntry will be null.
-                               ptype = base_type.ResolveType (ec);
+                               ptype = base_type.ResolveType (TypeResolveEmitContext);
                                if (ptype == null) {
-                                       error = true;
+                                       InTransit = false;
                                        return null;
                                }
                        }
@@ -1207,7 +1207,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        try {
                                if (IsTopLevel){
                                        if (TypeManager.NamespaceClash (Name, Location)) {
-                                               error = true;
+                                               InTransit = false;
                                                return null;
                                        }
                                
@@ -1216,9 +1216,11 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                                Name, type_attributes, ptype, null);
                                
                                } else {
-                                       TypeBuilder builder = Parent.DefineType ();
-                                       if (builder == null)
+                                       TypeBuilder builder = Parent.TypeBuilder;
+                                       if (builder == null) {
+                                               InTransit = false;
                                                return null;
+                                       }
                                
                                        TypeBuilder = builder.DefineNestedType (
                                                Basename, type_attributes, ptype, null);
@@ -1226,28 +1228,32 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        }
                        catch (ArgumentException) {
                                Report.RuntimeMissingSupport (Location, "static classes");
+                               InTransit = false;
                                return null;
                        }
-                               
-                       //
-                       // Structs with no fields need to have at least one byte.
-                       // The right thing would be to set the PackingSize in a DefineType
-                       // but there are no functions that allow interfaces *and* the size to
-                       // be specified.
-                       //
 
-                       if ((Kind == Kind.Struct) && !have_nonstatic_fields){
-                               TypeBuilder.DefineField ("$PRIVATE$", TypeManager.byte_type,
-                                                        FieldAttributes.Private);
+                       if (Parts != null) {
+                               ec = null;
+                               foreach (ClassPart part in Parts) {
+                                       part.TypeBuilder = TypeBuilder;
+                                       part.ptype = ptype;
+                                       part.ec = new EmitContext (part, Mono.CSharp.Location.Null, null, null, ModFlags);
+                                       part.ec.ContainerType = TypeBuilder;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               ec = new EmitContext (this, Mono.CSharp.Location.Null, null, null, ModFlags);
+                               ec.ContainerType = TypeBuilder;
                        }
 
                        // add interfaces that were not added at type creation
                        if (iface_exprs != null) {
                                // FIXME: I think this should be ...ExpandInterfaces (Parent.EmitContext, ...).
                                //        However, if Parent == RootContext.Tree.Types, its NamespaceEntry will be null.
-                               ifaces = TypeManager.ExpandInterfaces (ec, iface_exprs);
+                               TypeResolveEmitContext.ContainerType = TypeBuilder;
+                               ifaces = TypeManager.ExpandInterfaces (TypeResolveEmitContext, iface_exprs);
                                if (ifaces == null) {
-                                       error = true;
+                                       InTransit = false;
                                        return null;
                                }
 
@@ -1257,22 +1263,17 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                TypeManager.RegisterBuilder (TypeBuilder, ifaces);
                        }
 
-                       //
-                       // Finish the setup for the EmitContext
-                       //
-                       ec.ContainerType = TypeBuilder;
-
                        TypeManager.AddUserType (Name, TypeBuilder, this);
 
                        if (!(this is Iterator))
                                RootContext.RegisterOrder (this); 
 
+                       InTransit = false;
+
                        if (!DefineNestedTypes ()) {
-                               error = true;
                                return null;
                        }
 
-                       InTransit = false;
                        return TypeBuilder;
                }
 
@@ -1302,14 +1303,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                                return false;
                        }
 
-                       if (Parts != null) {
-                               foreach (ClassPart part in Parts) {
-                                       part.TypeBuilder = TypeBuilder;
-                                       part.ptype = ptype;
-                                       part.ec = new EmitContext (part, Mono.CSharp.Location.Null, null, null, ModFlags);
-                               }
-                       }
-
                        return true;
                }
 
@@ -1574,14 +1567,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                }
                        }
 
-                       if (Parts != null) {
-                               foreach (ClassPart cp in Parts) {
-                                       Type t = cp.PartFindNestedType (name);
-                                       if (t != null)
-                                               return t;
-                               }
-                       }
-
                        return null;
                }
 
@@ -1989,18 +1974,37 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        return;
                }
 
-               protected virtual void VerifyMembers (EmitContext ec)
+               void CheckMemberUsage (MemberCoreArrayList al, string member_type)
+               {
+                       if (al == null)
+                               return;
+
+                       foreach (MemberCore mc in al) {
+                               if ((mc.ModFlags & Modifiers.Accessibility) != Modifiers.PRIVATE)
+                                       continue;
+
+                               if (!mc.IsUsed) {
+                                       Report.Warning (169, mc.Location, "The private {0} '{1}' is never used", member_type, mc.GetSignatureForError ());
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               public virtual void VerifyMembers ()
                {
                        //
                        // Check for internal or private fields that were never assigned
                        //
-                       if (RootContext.WarningLevel >= 4) {
+                       if (RootContext.WarningLevel >= 3) {
+                               CheckMemberUsage (properties, "property");
+                               CheckMemberUsage (methods, "method");
+                               CheckMemberUsage (constants, "constant");
+
                                if (fields != null){
-                                       foreach (Field f in fields) {
+                                       foreach (FieldMember f in fields) {
                                                if ((f.ModFlags & Modifiers.Accessibility) != Modifiers.PRIVATE)
                                                        continue;
                                                
-                                               if ((f.status & Field.Status.USED) == 0){
+                                               if (!f.IsUsed){
                                                        Report.Warning (169, f.Location, "The private field '{0}' is never used", f.GetSignatureForError ());
                                                        continue;
                                                }
@@ -2029,6 +2033,27 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        if (OptAttributes != null)
                                OptAttributes.Emit (ec, this);
                                
+                       //
+                       // Structs with no fields need to have at least one byte.
+                       // The right thing would be to set the PackingSize in a DefineType
+                       // but there are no functions that allow interfaces *and* the size to
+                       // be specified.
+                       //
+
+                       if ((Kind == Kind.Struct) && !have_nonstatic_fields){
+                               FieldBuilder fb = TypeBuilder.DefineField ("$PRIVATE$", TypeManager.byte_type,
+                                                                          FieldAttributes.Private);
+
+                               if (HasExplicitLayout){
+                                       object [] ctor_args = new object [1];
+                                       ctor_args [0] = 0;
+                               
+                                       CustomAttributeBuilder cba = new CustomAttributeBuilder (
+                                               TypeManager.field_offset_attribute_ctor, ctor_args);
+                                       fb.SetCustomAttribute (cba);
+                               }
+                       }
+
                        Emit ();
 
                        if (instance_constructors != null) {
@@ -2102,8 +2127,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                if (Pending.VerifyPendingMethods ())
                                        return;
 
-                       VerifyMembers (ec);
-
                        if (iterators != null)
                                foreach (Iterator iterator in iterators)
                                        iterator.EmitType ();
@@ -2448,8 +2471,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                                Location loc)
                {
                        PartialContainer pc;
-                       string full_name = member_name.GetName (true);
-                       DeclSpace ds = (DeclSpace) RootContext.Tree.Decls [full_name];
+                       DeclSpace ds = RootContext.Tree.GetDecl (member_name);
                        if (ds != null) {
                                pc = ds as PartialContainer;
 
@@ -2483,10 +2505,19 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                return pc;
                        }
 
-                       pc = new PartialContainer (ns, parent, member_name, mod_flags, kind, loc);
-                       RootContext.Tree.RecordDecl (full_name, pc);
-                       parent.AddType (pc);
-                       pc.Register ();
+                       if (parent is ClassPart)
+                               parent = ((ClassPart) parent).PartialContainer;
+
+                       pc = new PartialContainer (ns.NS, parent, member_name, mod_flags, kind, loc);
+                       RootContext.Tree.RecordDecl (member_name, pc);
+
+                       if (kind == Kind.Interface)
+                               parent.AddInterface (pc);
+                       else if (kind == Kind.Class || kind == Kind.Struct)
+                               parent.AddClassOrStruct (pc);
+                       else
+                               throw new InvalidOperationException ();
+
                        return pc;
                }
 
@@ -2498,19 +2529,19 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        if (pc == null) {
                                // An error occured; create a dummy container, but don't
                                // register it.
-                               pc = new PartialContainer (ns, parent, name, mod, kind, loc);
+                               pc = new PartialContainer (ns.NS, parent, name, mod, kind, loc);
                        }
 
-                       ClassPart part = new ClassPart (ns, pc, mod, attrs, kind, loc);
+                       ClassPart part = new ClassPart (ns, pc, parent, mod, attrs, kind, loc);
                        pc.AddPart (part);
                        return part;
                }
 
-               protected PartialContainer (NamespaceEntry ns, TypeContainer parent,
+               protected PartialContainer (Namespace ns, TypeContainer parent,
                                            MemberName name, int mod, Kind kind, Location l)
-                       : base (ns, parent, name, null, kind, l)
+                       : base (null, parent, name, null, kind, l)
                {
-                       this.Namespace = ns.NS;
+                       this.Namespace = ns;
 
                        switch (kind) {
                        case Kind.Class:
@@ -2542,30 +2573,12 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        this.OriginalModFlags = mod;
                }
 
-               public override void Register ()
-               {
-                       if (Kind == Kind.Interface)
-                               Parent.AddInterface (this);
-                       else if (Kind == Kind.Class || Kind == Kind.Struct)
-                               Parent.AddClassOrStruct (this);
-                       else
-                               throw new InvalidOperationException ();
-               }
-
                public override PendingImplementation GetPendingImplementations ()
                {
                        return PendingImplementation.GetPendingImplementations (this);
                }
 
-               public ClassPart AddPart (NamespaceEntry ns, int mod, Attributes attrs,
-                                         Location l)
-               {
-                       ClassPart part = new ClassPart (ns, this, mod, attrs, Kind, l);
-                       AddPart (part);
-                       return part;
-               }
-
-               public override TypeAttributes TypeAttr {
+               protected override TypeAttributes TypeAttr {
                        get {
                                return base.TypeAttr | DefaultTypeAttributes;
                        }
@@ -2576,25 +2589,20 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                public readonly PartialContainer PartialContainer;
                public readonly bool IsPartial;
 
-               public ClassPart (NamespaceEntry ns, PartialContainer parent,
+               public ClassPart (NamespaceEntry ns, PartialContainer pc, TypeContainer parent,
                                  int mod, Attributes attrs, Kind kind, Location l)
-                       : base (ns, parent.Parent, parent.MemberName, attrs, kind, l)
+                       : base (ns, parent, pc.MemberName, attrs, kind, l)
                {
-                       this.PartialContainer = parent;
+                       this.PartialContainer = pc;
                        this.IsPartial = true;
 
                        int accmods;
-                       if (parent.Parent == null)
+                       if (parent == null || parent == RootContext.Tree.Types)
                                accmods = Modifiers.INTERNAL;
                        else
                                accmods = Modifiers.PRIVATE;
 
-                       this.ModFlags = Modifiers.Check (
-                               parent.AllowedModifiers, mod, accmods, l);
-               }
-
-               public override void Register ()
-               {
+                       this.ModFlags = Modifiers.Check (pc.AllowedModifiers, mod, accmods, l);
                }
 
                public override PendingImplementation GetPendingImplementations ()
@@ -2609,14 +2617,20 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                interface_type, full, name, loc);
                }
 
-               public override Type FindNestedType (string name)
+
+               public override void RegisterFieldForInitialization (FieldMember field)
                {
-                       return PartialContainer.FindNestedType (name);
+                       PartialContainer.RegisterFieldForInitialization (field);
+               }
+
+               public override bool EmitFieldInitializers (EmitContext ec)
+               {
+                       return PartialContainer.EmitFieldInitializers (ec);
                }
 
-               public Type PartFindNestedType (string name)
+               public override Type FindNestedType (string name)
                {
-                       return base.FindNestedType (name);
+                       return PartialContainer.FindNestedType (name);
                }
 
                public override MemberCache BaseCache {
@@ -2627,7 +2641,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
        }
 
        public abstract class ClassOrStruct : TypeContainer {
-               bool hasExplicitLayout = false;
+               bool has_explicit_layout = false;
                ListDictionary declarative_security;
 
                public ClassOrStruct (NamespaceEntry ns, TypeContainer parent,
@@ -2644,13 +2658,13 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
                public override bool HasExplicitLayout {
                        get {
-                               return hasExplicitLayout;
+                               return has_explicit_layout;
                        }
                }
 
-               protected override void VerifyMembers (EmitContext ec)
+               public override void VerifyMembers ()
                {
-                       base.VerifyMembers (ec);
+                       base.VerifyMembers ();
 
                        if ((events != null) && (RootContext.WarningLevel >= 3)) {
                                foreach (Event e in events){
@@ -2670,9 +2684,8 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                return;
                        }
 
-                       if (a.Type == TypeManager.struct_layout_attribute_type &&
-                           a.GetLayoutKindValue () == LayoutKind.Explicit)
-                               hasExplicitLayout = true;
+                       if (a.Type == TypeManager.struct_layout_attribute_type && a.GetLayoutKindValue () == LayoutKind.Explicit)
+                               has_explicit_layout = true;
 
                        base.ApplyAttributeBuilder (a, cb);
                }
@@ -2687,11 +2700,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                }
                        }
                }
-
-               public override void Register ()
-               {
-                       Parent.AddClassOrStruct (this);
-               }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
@@ -2704,7 +2712,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                {
                        if (RootContext.Version == LanguageVersion.ISO_1) {
                                Report.FeatureIsNotStandardized (l, "static classes");
-                               Environment.Exit (1);
                        }
                }
 
@@ -2729,6 +2736,11 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                if ((m.ModFlags & Modifiers.PROTECTED) != 0)
                                        Report.Warning (628, 4, m.Location, "'{0}': new protected member declared in static class", m.GetSignatureForError (this));
 
+                               if (m is Indexer) {
+                                       Report.Error (720, m.Location, "'{0}': cannot declare indexers in a static class", m.GetSignatureForError (this));
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+
                                if ((m.ModFlags & Modifiers.STATIC) != 0 || m is Enum || m is Delegate)
                                        continue;
 
@@ -2772,7 +2784,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        return tb;
                }
 
-               public override TypeAttributes TypeAttr {
+               protected override TypeAttributes TypeAttr {
                        get {
                                return base.TypeAttr | TypeAttributes.Abstract | TypeAttributes.Sealed;
                        }
@@ -2791,6 +2803,8 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        Modifiers.SEALED |
                        Modifiers.UNSAFE;
 
+               bool WasTransitError;
+
                public Class (NamespaceEntry ns, TypeContainer parent, MemberName name, int mod,
                              Attributes attrs, Location l)
                        : base (ns, parent, name, attrs, Kind.Class, l)
@@ -2813,6 +2827,15 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                }
                        }
 
+                       if (a.Type == TypeManager.conditional_attribute_type &&
+                               !(ptype == TypeManager.attribute_type || ptype.IsSubclassOf (TypeManager.attribute_type))) {
+                               Report.Error (1689, a.Location, "Attribute 'System.Diagnostics.ConditionalAttribute' is only valid on methods or attribute classes");
+                               return;
+                       }
+
+                       if (AttributeTester.IsAttributeExcluded (a.Type))
+                               return;
+
                        base.ApplyAttributeBuilder (a, cb);
                }
 
@@ -2821,6 +2844,12 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
                public override TypeBuilder DefineType()
                {
+                       if (InTransit) {
+                               if (WasTransitError)
+                                       return null;
+                               throw new CircularDepException (this);
+                       }
+
                        if ((ModFlags & Modifiers.ABSTRACT) == Modifiers.ABSTRACT && (ModFlags & (Modifiers.SEALED | Modifiers.STATIC)) != 0) {
                                Report.Error (418, Location, "'{0}': an abstract class cannot be sealed or static", GetSignatureForError ());
                                return null;
@@ -2829,14 +2858,50 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        int accmods = Parent.Parent == null ? Modifiers.INTERNAL : Modifiers.PRIVATE;
                        ModFlags = Modifiers.Check (AllowedModifiersProp, ModFlags, accmods, Location);
 
-                       return base.DefineType ();
+                       try {
+                               return base.DefineType ();
+                       }
+                       catch (CircularDepException e) {
+                               Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError (e.Container);
+                               Report.Error (146, Location, "Circular base class dependency involving '{0}' and '{1}'",
+                                       GetSignatureForError (), e.Container.GetSignatureForError ());
+                               WasTransitError = true;
+                               return null;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /// Search for at least one defined condition in ConditionalAttribute of attribute class
+               /// Valid only for attribute classes.
+               public bool IsExcluded ()
+               {
+                       if ((caching_flags & Flags.Excluded_Undetected) == 0)
+                               return (caching_flags & Flags.Excluded) != 0;
+
+                       caching_flags &= ~Flags.Excluded_Undetected;
+
+                       if (OptAttributes == null)
+                               return false;
+
+                       Attribute[] attrs = OptAttributes.SearchMulti (TypeManager.conditional_attribute_type, ec);
+
+                       if (attrs == null)
+                               return false;
+
+                       foreach (Attribute a in attrs) {
+                               string condition = a.GetConditionalAttributeValue (Parent.EmitContext);
+                               if (RootContext.AllDefines.Contains (condition))
+                                       return false;
+                       }
+
+                       caching_flags |= Flags.Excluded;
+                       return true;
                }
 
                //
                // FIXME: How do we deal with the user specifying a different
                // layout?
                //
-               public override TypeAttributes TypeAttr {
+               protected override TypeAttributes TypeAttr {
                        get {
                                return base.TypeAttr | DefaultTypeAttributes;
                        }
@@ -2881,17 +2946,38 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                // in some cases (Sealed for example is mandatory for a class,
                // but what SequentialLayout can be changed
                //
-               public override TypeAttributes TypeAttr {
+               protected override TypeAttributes TypeAttr {
                        get {
                                return base.TypeAttr | DefaultTypeAttributes;
                        }
                }
+
+               public override TypeBuilder DefineType()
+               {
+                       if (InTransit) {
+                               InTransit = false;
+                               throw new CircularDepException (this);
+                       }
+
+                       try {
+                               return base.DefineType ();
+                       }
+                       catch (CircularDepException e) {
+                               InTransit = false;
+                               Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError (this);
+                               Error_TypeInListIsNotInterface (e.Container.Location, GetSignatureForError ());
+                               return null;
+                       }
+               }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        ///   Interfaces
        /// </summary>
        public class Interface : TypeContainer, IMemberContainer {
+
+               bool WasTransitError;
+
                /// <summary>
                ///   Modifiers allowed in a class declaration
                /// </summary>
@@ -2917,11 +3003,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        this.ModFlags = Modifiers.Check (AllowedModifiers, mod, accmods, l);
                }
 
-               public override void Register ()
-               {
-                       Parent.AddInterface (this);
-               }
-
                public override PendingImplementation GetPendingImplementations ()
                {
                        return null;
@@ -2932,11 +3013,50 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        TypeAttributes.Abstract |
                        TypeAttributes.Interface;
 
-               public override TypeAttributes TypeAttr {
+               protected override TypeAttributes TypeAttr {
                        get {
                                return base.TypeAttr | DefaultTypeAttributes;
                        }
                }
+
+               public override TypeBuilder DefineType()
+               {
+                       if (InTransit) {
+                               if (WasTransitError) 
+                                       return null;
+                               throw new CircularDepException (this);
+                       }
+
+                       try {
+                               return base.DefineType ();
+                       }
+                       catch (CircularDepException e) {
+                               Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError (e.Container);
+                               Report.Error (529, Location, "Inherited interface '{0}' causes a cycle in the interface hierarchy of '{1}'",
+                                       e.Container.GetSignatureForError (), GetSignatureForError ());
+                               WasTransitError = true;
+                               return null;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               protected override bool VerifyClsCompliance (DeclSpace ds)
+               {
+                       if (!base.VerifyClsCompliance (ds))
+                               return false;
+
+                       if (ifaces != null) {
+                               foreach (Type t in ifaces) {
+                                       if (AttributeTester.IsClsCompliant (t))
+                                               continue;
+
+                                       Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError (t);
+                                       Report.Warning (3027, 1, Location, "'{0}' is not CLS-compliant because base interface '{1}' is not CLS-compliant",
+                                               GetSignatureForError (), TypeManager.CSharpName (t));
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       return true;
+               }
        }
 
        public abstract class MethodCore : MemberBase {
@@ -3030,8 +3150,14 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                if ((ModFlags & Modifiers.NEW) == 0) {
                                        if (MemberType != TypeManager.TypeToCoreType (base_ret_type)) {
                                                Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError (base_method);
-                                               Report.Error (508, Location, GetSignatureForError (Parent) + ": cannot " +
-                                                       "change return type when overriding inherited member");
+                                               if (this is PropertyBase) {
+                                                       Report.Error (1715, Location, "'{0}': type must be '{1}' to match overridden member '{2}'", 
+                                                               GetSignatureForError (), TypeManager.CSharpName (base_ret_type), TypeManager.CSharpSignature (base_method));
+                                               }
+                                               else {
+                                                       Report.Error (508, Location, GetSignatureForError (Parent) + ": cannot " +
+                                                               "change return type when overriding inherited member");
+                                               }
                                                return false;
                                        }
                                } else {
@@ -3333,6 +3459,16 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        return true;
                }
 
+               public override bool IsUsed
+               {
+                       get {
+                               if (IsExplicitImpl)
+                                       return true;
+
+                               return base.IsUsed;
+                       }
+               }
+
                //
                // Returns a string that represents the signature for this 
                // member which should be used in XML documentation.
@@ -3585,7 +3721,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                }
 
                                if (ReturnType != TypeManager.void_type) {
-                                       Report.Error (578, Location, "Conditional not valid on '{0}' because its return new ErrorData ( type is not void", GetSignatureForError ());
+                                       Report.Error (578, Location, "Conditional not valid on '{0}' because its return type is not void", GetSignatureForError ());
                                        return;
                                }
 
@@ -3682,12 +3818,17 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        if (!MethodData.Define (Parent))
                                return false;
 
+                       if (ReturnType == TypeManager.void_type && ParameterTypes.Length == 0 && 
+                               Name == "Finalize" && !(this is Destructor)) {
+                               Report.Warning (465, 1, Location, "Introducing a 'Finalize' method can interfere with destructor invocation. Did you intend to declare a destructor?");
+                       }
+
                        //
                        // Setup iterator if we are one
                        //
                        if ((ModFlags & Modifiers.METHOD_YIELDS) != 0){
                                Iterator iterator = new Iterator (
-                                       Parent, Name, MemberType, ParameterTypes,
+                                       Parent, Name, MemberType,
                                        ParameterInfo, ModFlags, block, Location);
 
                                if (!iterator.DefineIterator ())
@@ -3706,6 +3847,9 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                            (RootContext.MainClass == null ||
                             RootContext.MainClass == Parent.TypeBuilder.FullName)){
                                 if (IsEntryPoint (MethodBuilder, ParameterInfo)) {
+                                        IMethodData md = TypeManager.GetMethod (MethodBuilder);
+                                        md.SetMemberIsUsed ();
+
                                         if (RootContext.EntryPoint == null) {
                                                 RootContext.EntryPoint = MethodBuilder;
                                                 RootContext.EntryPointLocation = Location;
@@ -3917,13 +4061,13 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        }
                }
 
-               public bool Resolve (ConstructorBuilder caller_builder, EmitContext ec)
+               public bool Resolve (ConstructorBuilder caller_builder, Block block, EmitContext ec)
                {
                        Expression base_constructor_group;
                        Type t;
                        bool error = false;
 
-                       ec.CurrentBlock = new ToplevelBlock (Block.Flags.Implicit, parameters, loc);
+                       ec.CurrentBlock = block;
 
                        if (argument_list != null){
                                foreach (Argument a in argument_list){
@@ -3996,66 +4140,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                        Invocation.EmitCall (ec, true, false, ec.GetThis (loc), base_constructor, argument_list, loc);
                        }
                }
-
-               /// <summary>
-               /// Method search for base ctor. (We do not cache it).
-               /// </summary>
-               Constructor GetOverloadedConstructor (TypeContainer tc)
-               {
-                       if (tc.InstanceConstructors == null)
-                               return null;
-
-                       foreach (Constructor c in tc.InstanceConstructors) {
-                               if (Arguments == null) {
-                                       if (c.ParameterTypes.Length == 0)
-                                               return c;
-
-                                       continue;
-                               }
-
-                               bool ok = true;
-
-                               int count = c.ParameterInfo.Count;
-                               if ((count > 0) &&
-                                   c.ParameterInfo.ParameterModifier (count - 1) == Parameter.Modifier.PARAMS) {
-                                       for (int i = 0; i < count-1; i++)
-                                               if (c.ParameterTypes [i] != ((Argument)Arguments [i]).Type) {
-                                                       ok = false;
-                                                       break;
-                                               }
-                               } else {
-                                       if (c.ParameterTypes.Length != Arguments.Count)
-                                               continue;
-
-                                       for (int i = 0; i < Arguments.Count; ++i)
-                                               if (c.ParameterTypes [i] != ((Argument)Arguments [i]).Type) {
-                                                       ok = false;
-                                                       break;
-                                               }
-                               }
-
-                               if (!ok)
-                                       continue;
-
-                               return c;
-                       }
-
-                       return null;
-               }
-
-               //TODO: implement caching when it will be necessary
-               public virtual void CheckObsoleteAttribute (TypeContainer tc, Location loc)
-               {
-                       Constructor ctor = GetOverloadedConstructor (tc);
-                       if (ctor == null)
-                               return;
-
-                       ObsoleteAttribute oa = ctor.GetObsoleteAttribute (tc);
-                       if (oa == null)
-                               return;
-
-                       AttributeTester.Report_ObsoleteMessage (oa, ctor.GetSignatureForError (), loc);
-               }
        }
 
        public class ConstructorBaseInitializer : ConstructorInitializer {
@@ -4063,24 +4147,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        base (argument_list, pars, l)
                {
                }
-
-               public override void CheckObsoleteAttribute(TypeContainer tc, Location loc) {
-                       if (base_constructor == null)
-                               return;
-
-                       TypeContainer type_ds = TypeManager.LookupTypeContainer (tc.TypeBuilder.BaseType);
-                       if (type_ds == null) {
-                               ObsoleteAttribute oa = AttributeTester.GetMemberObsoleteAttribute (base_constructor);
-
-                               if (oa != null)
-                                       AttributeTester.Report_ObsoleteMessage (oa, TypeManager.CSharpSignature (base_constructor), loc);
-
-                               return;
-                       }
-
-                       base.CheckObsoleteAttribute (type_ds, loc);
-               }
-
        }
 
        public class ConstructorThisInitializer : ConstructorInitializer {
@@ -4294,6 +4360,15 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                return;
                        }
 
+                       // If this is a non-static `struct' constructor and doesn't have any
+                       // initializer, it must initialize all of the struct's fields.
+                       if ((Parent.Kind == Kind.Struct) &&
+                           ((ModFlags & Modifiers.STATIC) == 0) && (Initializer == null))
+                               Block.AddThisVariable (Parent, Location);
+
+                       if (block != null)
+                               block.ResolveMeta (ec, ParameterInfo);
+
                        if ((ModFlags & Modifiers.STATIC) == 0){
                                if (Parent.Kind == Kind.Class && Initializer == null)
                                        Initializer = new ConstructorBaseInitializer (
@@ -4305,12 +4380,13 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                // `this' access
                                //
                                ec.IsStatic = true;
-                               if (Initializer != null && !Initializer.Resolve (ConstructorBuilder, ec))
+                               if ((Initializer != null) &&
+                                   !Initializer.Resolve (ConstructorBuilder, block, ec))
                                        return;
                                ec.IsStatic = false;
                        }
 
-                       Parameters.LabelParameters (ec, ConstructorBuilder, Location);
+                       Parameters.LabelParameters (ec, ConstructorBuilder);
                        
                        SourceMethod source = SourceMethod.Create (
                                Parent, ConstructorBuilder, block);
@@ -4330,10 +4406,9 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                }
                        }
                        if (Initializer != null) {
-                               if (GetObsoleteAttribute (Parent) == null && Parent.GetObsoleteAttribute (Parent.Parent) == null)
-                                       Initializer.CheckObsoleteAttribute (Parent, Location);
-                               else
+                               if (GetObsoleteAttribute () != null || Parent.GetObsoleteAttribute (Parent) != null)
                                        ec.TestObsoleteMethodUsage = false;
+
                                Initializer.Emit (ec);
                        }
                        
@@ -4343,12 +4418,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        if (OptAttributes != null) 
                                OptAttributes.Emit (ec, this);
 
-                       // If this is a non-static `struct' constructor and doesn't have any
-                       // initializer, it must initialize all of the struct's fields.
-                       if ((Parent.Kind == Kind.Struct) &&
-                           ((ModFlags & Modifiers.STATIC) == 0) && (Initializer == null))
-                               Block.AddThisVariable (Parent, Location);
-
                        ec.EmitTopBlock (block, ParameterInfo, Location);
 
                        if (source != null)
@@ -4436,7 +4505,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
                public ObsoleteAttribute GetObsoleteAttribute ()
                {
-                       return null;
+                       return GetObsoleteAttribute (Parent);
                }
 
                public bool IsExcluded(EmitContext ec)
@@ -4466,6 +4535,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                string GetSignatureForError (TypeContainer tc);
                bool IsExcluded (EmitContext ec);
                bool IsClsCompliaceRequired (DeclSpace ds);
+               void SetMemberIsUsed ();
        }
 
        //
@@ -4522,16 +4592,16 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        if (container.Pending != null){
                                if (member is Indexer) // TODO: test it, but it should work without this IF
                                        implementing = container.Pending.IsInterfaceIndexer (
-                                               member.InterfaceType, method.ReturnType, ParameterTypes);
+                                               member.InterfaceType, method.ReturnType, ParameterInfo);
                                else
                                        implementing = container.Pending.IsInterfaceMethod (
-                                               member.InterfaceType, name, method.ReturnType, ParameterTypes);
+                                               member.InterfaceType, name, method.ReturnType, ParameterInfo);
 
                                if (member.InterfaceType != null){
                                        if (implementing == null){
                                                if (member is PropertyBase) {
                                                        Report.Error (550, method.Location, "'{0}' is an accessor not found in interface member '{1}'",
-                                                               method.GetSignatureForError (container), member.ExplicitInterfaceName);
+                                                               method.GetSignatureForError (container), member.Name);
 
                                                } else {
                                                        Report.Error (539, method.Location,
@@ -4539,11 +4609,17 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                                }
                                                return false;
                                        }
+                                       if (implementing.IsSpecialName && !((member is PropertyBase || member is EventProperty))) {
+                                               Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError (implementing);
+                                               Report.Error (683, method.Location, "'{0}' explicit method implementation cannot implement '{1}' because it is an accessor",
+                                                       member.GetSignatureForError (), TypeManager.CSharpSignature (implementing));
+                                               return false;
+                                       }
                                        method_name = member.InterfaceType.FullName + "." + name;
                                } else {
                                        if (implementing != null && method is AbstractPropertyEventMethod && !implementing.IsSpecialName) {
                                                Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError (implementing);
-                                               Report.Error (688, method.Location, "Accessor '{0}' cannot implement interface member '{1}' for type '{2}'. Use an explicit interface implementation",
+                                               Report.Error (686, method.Location, "Accessor '{0}' cannot implement interface member '{1}' for type '{2}'. Use an explicit interface implementation",
                                                        method.GetSignatureForError (container), TypeManager.CSharpSignature (implementing), container.GetSignatureForError ());
                                                return false;
                                        }
@@ -4634,11 +4710,11 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                if (member is Indexer) {
                                        container.Pending.ImplementIndexer (
                                                member.InterfaceType, builder, method.ReturnType,
-                                               ParameterTypes, member.IsExplicitImpl);
+                                               ParameterInfo, member.IsExplicitImpl);
                                } else
                                        container.Pending.ImplementMethod (
                                                member.InterfaceType, name, method.ReturnType,
-                                               ParameterTypes, member.IsExplicitImpl);
+                                               ParameterInfo, member.IsExplicitImpl);
 
                                if (member.IsExplicitImpl)
                                        container.TypeBuilder.DefineMethodOverride (
@@ -4699,7 +4775,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        else
                                ec = method.CreateEmitContext (container, null);
 
-                       if (method.GetObsoleteAttribute () != null || container.GetObsoleteAttribute (container.Parent) != null)
+                       if (method.GetObsoleteAttribute () != null || container.GetObsoleteAttribute (container) != null)
                                ec.TestObsoleteMethodUsage = false;
 
                        Location loc = method.Location;
@@ -4709,7 +4785,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                OptAttributes.Emit (ec, kind);
 
                        if (member is MethodCore)
-                               ((MethodCore) member).Parameters.LabelParameters (ec, MethodBuilder, loc);
+                               ((MethodCore) member).Parameters.LabelParameters (ec, MethodBuilder);
 
                        ToplevelBlock block = method.Block;
                        
@@ -4834,30 +4910,44 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                // The "short" name of this property / indexer / event.  This is the
                // name without the explicit interface.
                //
-               public string ShortName;
+               public string ShortName {
+                       get { return MemberName.Name; }
+                       set {
+                               SetMemberName (new MemberName (MemberName.Left, value));
+                       }
+               }
 
                //
                // The type of this property / indexer / event
                //
-               public Type MemberType;
+               Type member_type;
+               public Type MemberType {
+                       get {
+                               if (member_type == null && Type != null) {
+                                       EmitContext ec = Parent.EmitContext;
+                                       bool old_unsafe = ec.InUnsafe;
+                                       ec.InUnsafe = InUnsafe;
+                                       Type = Type.ResolveAsTypeTerminal (ec, false);
+                                       ec.InUnsafe = old_unsafe;
 
-               //
-               // If true, this is an explicit interface implementation
-               //
-               public bool IsExplicitImpl = false;
+                                       member_type = Type == null ? null : Type.Type;
+                               }
+                               return member_type;
+                       }
+               }
 
                //
-               // The name of the interface we are explicitly implementing
+               // Whether this is an interface member.
                //
-               public MemberName ExplicitInterfaceName = null;
+               public bool IsInterface;
 
                //
-               // Whether this is an interface member.
+               // If true, this is an explicit interface implementation
                //
-               public bool IsInterface;
+               public bool IsExplicitImpl;
 
                //
-               // If true, the interface type we are explicitly implementing
+               // The interface type we are explicitly implementing
                //
                public Type InterfaceType = null;
 
@@ -4872,14 +4962,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        explicit_mod_flags = mod;
                        Type = type;
                        ModFlags = Modifiers.Check (allowed_mod, mod, def_mod, loc);
-
-                       // Check for explicit interface implementation
-                       if (MemberName.Left != null) {
-                               ExplicitInterfaceName = MemberName.Left;
-                               ShortName = MemberName.Name;
-                               IsExplicitImpl = true;
-                       } else
-                               ShortName = Name;
+                       IsExplicitImpl = (MemberName.Left != null);
                }
 
                protected virtual bool CheckBase ()
@@ -4967,17 +5050,9 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                flags = Modifiers.MethodAttr (ModFlags);
                        }
 
-                       // Lookup Type, verify validity
-                       bool old_unsafe = ec.InUnsafe;
-                       ec.InUnsafe = InUnsafe;
-                       Type = Type.ResolveAsTypeTerminal (ec, false);
-                       ec.InUnsafe = old_unsafe;
-
-                       if (Type == null)
+                       if (MemberType == null)
                                return false;
 
-                       MemberType = Type.Type;
-
                        if ((Parent.ModFlags & Modifiers.SEALED) != 0){
                                if ((ModFlags & (Modifiers.VIRTUAL|Modifiers.ABSTRACT)) != 0){
                                        Report.Error (549, Location, "Virtual method can not be contained in sealed class");
@@ -5022,7 +5097,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                return false;
 
                        if (IsExplicitImpl) {
-                               Expression expr = ExplicitInterfaceName.GetTypeExpression (Location);
+                               Expression expr = MemberName.Left.GetTypeExpression (Location);
                                TypeExpr texpr = expr.ResolveAsTypeTerminal (ec, false);
                                if (texpr == null)
                                        return false;
@@ -5033,14 +5108,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                        Report.Error (538, Location, "'{0}' in explicit interface declaration is not an interface", TypeManager.CSharpName (InterfaceType));
                                        return false;
                                }
-
-#if FIXME
-                               // Compute the full name that we need to export.
-                               if (InterfaceType.FullName != ExplicitInterfaceName) {
-                                       ExplicitInterfaceName = InterfaceType.FullName;
-                                       UpdateMemberName ();
-                               }
-#endif
                                
                                if (!Parent.VerifyImplements (InterfaceType, ShortName, Name, Location))
                                        return false;
@@ -5051,14 +5118,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        return true;
                }
 
-               /// <summary>
-               /// The name of the member can be changed during definition (see IndexerName attribute)
-               /// </summary>
-               protected virtual void UpdateMemberName ()
-               {
-                       MemberName.Name = ShortName;
-               }
-
                public override string GetSignatureForError (TypeContainer tc)
                {
                        return String.Concat (tc.Name, '.', base.GetSignatureForError (tc));
@@ -5102,7 +5161,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                [Flags]
                public enum Status : byte {
                        ASSIGNED = 1,
-                       USED = 2,
                        HAS_OFFSET = 4          // Used by FieldMember.
                }
 
@@ -5178,9 +5236,14 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        else
                                e = new ArrayCreation (Type, "", (ArrayList)init, Location);
 
-                       ec.IsFieldInitializer = true;
-                       e = e.DoResolve (ec);
-                       ec.IsFieldInitializer = false;
+                       EmitContext parent_ec = Parent.EmitContext;
+
+                       bool old_is_static = parent_ec.IsStatic;
+                       parent_ec.IsStatic = ec.IsStatic;
+                       parent_ec.IsFieldInitializer = true;
+                       e = e.DoResolve (parent_ec);
+                       parent_ec.IsFieldInitializer = false;
+                       parent_ec.IsStatic = old_is_static;
 
                        init_expr = e;
                        init_expr_initialized = true;
@@ -5256,12 +5319,12 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
        public abstract class FieldMember: FieldBase
        {
-               
-
                protected FieldMember (TypeContainer parent, Expression type, int mod,
                        int allowed_mod, MemberName name, object init, Attributes attrs, Location loc)
-                       : base (parent, type, mod, allowed_mod, name, init, attrs, loc)
+                       : base (parent, type, mod, allowed_mod | Modifiers.ABSTRACT, name, init, attrs, loc)
                {
+                       if ((mod & Modifiers.ABSTRACT) != 0)
+                               Report.Error (681, loc, "The modifier 'abstract' is not valid on fields. Try using a property instead");
                }
 
                public override void ApplyAttributeBuilder(Attribute a, CustomAttributeBuilder cb)
@@ -5280,6 +5343,14 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                        return;
                                }
                        }
+
+#if NET_2_0
+                       if (a.Type == TypeManager.fixed_buffer_attr_type) {
+                               Report.Error (1716, Location, "Do not use 'System.Runtime.CompilerServices.FixedBuffer' attribute. Use the 'fixed' field modifier instead");
+                               return;
+                       }
+#endif
+
                        base.ApplyAttributeBuilder (a, cb);
                }
 
@@ -5290,16 +5361,9 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        if (ec == null)
                                throw new InternalErrorException ("FieldMember.Define called too early");
 
-                       bool old_unsafe = ec.InUnsafe;
-                       ec.InUnsafe = InUnsafe;
-                       TypeExpr texpr = Type.ResolveAsTypeTerminal (ec, false);
-                       if (texpr == null)
+                       if (MemberType == null)
                                return false;
 
-                       MemberType = texpr.ResolveType (ec);
-
-                       ec.InUnsafe = old_unsafe;
-
                        if (MemberType == TypeManager.void_type) {
                                Report.Error (1547, Location, "Keyword 'void' cannot be used in this context");
                                return false;
@@ -5415,7 +5479,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                {
 #if !NET_2_0
                        if ((ModFlags & (Modifiers.PUBLIC | Modifiers.PROTECTED)) != 0)
-                               Report.Warning (-23, Location, "Only not private or internal fixed sized buffers are supported by .NET 1.x");
+                               Report.Warning (-23, Location, "Only private or internal fixed sized buffers are supported by .NET 1.x");
 #endif
 
                        if (Parent.Kind != Kind.Struct) {
@@ -5426,7 +5490,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        if (!base.Define ())
                                return false;
 
-                       if (!MemberType.IsPrimitive) {
+                       if (!TypeManager.IsPrimitiveType (MemberType)) {
                                Report.Error (1663, Location, "Fixed sized buffer type must be one of the following: bool, byte, short, int, long, char, sbyte, ushort, uint, ulong, float or double");
                                return false;
                        }
@@ -5441,12 +5505,26 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                return false;
                        }
 
-                       buffer_size = (int)c.GetValue ();
+                       IntConstant buffer_size_const = c.ToInt (Location);
+                       if (buffer_size_const == null)
+                               return false;
+
+                       buffer_size = buffer_size_const.Value;
+
                        if (buffer_size <= 0) {
                                Report.Error (1665, Location, "Fixed sized buffer '{0}' must have a length greater than zero", GetSignatureForError ());
                                return false;
                        }
-                       buffer_size *= Expression.GetTypeSize (MemberType);
+
+                       int type_size = Expression.GetTypeSize (MemberType);
+
+                       if (buffer_size > int.MaxValue / type_size) {
+                               Report.Error (1664, Location, "Fixed sized buffer of length '{0}' and type '{1}' exceeded 2^31 limit",
+                                       buffer_size.ToString (), TypeManager.CSharpName (MemberType));
+                               return false;
+                       }
+
+                       buffer_size *= type_size;
 
                        // Define nested
                        string name = String.Format ("<{0}>__FixedBuffer{1}", Name, GlobalCounter++);
@@ -5604,6 +5682,18 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
                        return true;
                }
+
+               protected override bool VerifyClsCompliance (DeclSpace ds)
+               {
+                       if (!base.VerifyClsCompliance (ds))
+                               return false;
+
+                       if ((ModFlags & Modifiers.VOLATILE) != 0) {
+                               Report.Warning (3026, 1, Location, "CLS-compliant field '{0}' cannot be volatile", GetSignatureForError ());
+                       }
+
+                       return true;
+               }
        }
 
        //
@@ -5668,14 +5758,12 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
                static MemberName SetupName (string prefix, MemberBase member)
                {
-                       MemberName name = member.MemberName.Clone ();
-                       name.Name = prefix + member.ShortName;
-                       return name;
+                       return new MemberName (member.MemberName.Left, prefix + member.ShortName);
                }
 
                public void UpdateName (MemberBase member)
                {
-                       MemberName.Name = prefix + member.ShortName;
+                       SetMemberName (SetupName (prefix, member));
                }
 
                #region IMethodData Members
@@ -5757,7 +5845,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
                public virtual void Emit (TypeContainer container)
                {
-                       method_data.Emit (container, this);
+                       EmitMethod (container);
 
                        if (declarative_security != null) {
                                foreach (DictionaryEntry de in declarative_security) {
@@ -5768,6 +5856,11 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        block = null;
                }
 
+               protected virtual void EmitMethod (TypeContainer container)
+               {
+                       method_data.Emit (container, this);
+               }
+
                public override bool IsClsCompliaceRequired(DeclSpace ds)
                {
                        return false;
@@ -5792,6 +5885,16 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        return true;
                }
 
+               public override bool IsUsed
+               {
+                       get {
+                               if (IsDummy)
+                                       return false;
+
+                               return base.IsUsed;
+                       }
+               }
+
                public new Location Location { 
                        get {
                                return base.Location;
@@ -5880,7 +5983,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        {
                                if (a.Target == AttributeTargets.Parameter) {
                                        if (param_attr == null)
-                                               param_attr = new ImplicitParameter (method_data.MethodBuilder);
+                                               param_attr = new ImplicitParameter (method_data.MethodBuilder, method.Location);
 
                                        param_attr.ApplyAttributeBuilder (a, cb);
                                        return;
@@ -5892,8 +5995,8 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        protected virtual InternalParameters GetParameterInfo (EmitContext ec)
                        {
                                Parameter [] parms = new Parameter [1];
-                               parms [0] = new Parameter (method.Type, "value", Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null);
-                               Parameters parameters = new Parameters (parms, null, method.Location);
+                               parms [0] = new Parameter (method.Type, "value", Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null, method.Location);
+                               Parameters parameters = new Parameters (parms, null);
 
                                bool old_unsafe = ec.InUnsafe;
                                ec.InUnsafe = InUnsafe;
@@ -5966,7 +6069,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
                                if (accessor.ModFlags != 0 && RootContext.Version == LanguageVersion.ISO_1) {
                                        Report.FeatureIsNotStandardized (Location, "accessor modifiers");
-                                       Environment.Exit (1);
                                }
                        }
 
@@ -5997,8 +6099,13 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                        ModFlags = method.ModFlags;
                                        flags = method.flags;
                                } else {
+                                       if ((method.ModFlags & Modifiers.ABSTRACT) != 0 && (ModFlags & Modifiers.PRIVATE) != 0) {
+                                               Report.Error (442, Location, "{0}': abstract properties cannot have private accessors", GetSignatureForError (container));
+                                       }
+
                                        CheckModifiers (container, ModFlags);
                                        ModFlags |= (method.ModFlags & (~Modifiers.Accessibility));
+                                       ModFlags |= Modifiers.PROPERTY_CUSTOM;
                                        flags = Modifiers.MethodAttr (ModFlags);
                                        flags |= (method.flags & (~MethodAttributes.MemberAccessMask));
                                }
@@ -6007,6 +6114,13 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
                        }
 
+                       public bool HasCustomAccessModifier
+                       {
+                               get {
+                                       return (ModFlags & Modifiers.PROPERTY_CUSTOM) != 0;
+                               }
+                       }
+
                        public override Type[] ParameterTypes {
                                get {
                                        return TypeManager.NoTypes;
@@ -6252,24 +6366,22 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        return Get.IsDuplicateImplementation (mc) || Set.IsDuplicateImplementation (mc);
                }
 
-               protected override void UpdateMemberName ()
+               public override bool IsUsed
                {
-                       base.UpdateMemberName ();
+                       get {
+                               if (IsExplicitImpl)
+                                       return true;
 
-                       Get.UpdateName (this);
-                       Set.UpdateName (this);
+                               return Get.IsUsed | Set.IsUsed;
+                       }
                }
 
-               protected override bool VerifyClsCompliance (DeclSpace ds)
+               protected override void SetMemberName (MemberName new_name)
                {
-                       if (!base.VerifyClsCompliance (ds))
-                               return false;
+                       base.SetMemberName (new_name);
 
-                       if ((Get.ModFlags != ModFlags && !Get.IsDummy) || (Set.ModFlags != ModFlags && !Set.IsDummy)) {
-                               Report.Error (3025, Get.ModFlags != ModFlags ? Get.Location : Set.Location,
-                                       "CLS-compliant accessors must have the same accessibility as their property");
-                       }
-                       return true;
+                       Get.UpdateName (this);
+                       Set.UpdateName (this);
                }
 
                public override string[] ValidAttributeTargets {
@@ -6346,7 +6458,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                if ((ModFlags & Modifiers.METHOD_YIELDS) != 0){
                                        Iterator iterator = new Iterator (
                                                Parent, "get", MemberType,
-                                               TypeManager.NoTypes, Get.ParameterInfo,
+                                               Get.ParameterInfo,
                                                ModFlags, Get.Block, Location);
                                        
                                        if (!iterator.DefineIterator ())
@@ -6528,8 +6640,10 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                
                public void SetUsed ()
                {
-                       if (my_event != null)
-                               my_event.status = (FieldBase.Status.ASSIGNED | FieldBase.Status.USED);
+                       if (my_event != null) {
+                               my_event.status = FieldBase.Status.ASSIGNED;
+                               my_event.SetMemberIsUsed ();
+                       }
                }
        }
        
@@ -6667,7 +6781,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        {
                                if (a.Target == AttributeTargets.Parameter) {
                                        if (param_attr == null)
-                                               param_attr = new ImplicitParameter (method_data.MethodBuilder);
+                                               param_attr = new ImplicitParameter (method_data.MethodBuilder, method.Location);
 
                                        param_attr.ApplyAttributeBuilder (a, cb);
                                        return;
@@ -6701,13 +6815,16 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        }
 
 
-                       public override void Emit (TypeContainer tc)
+                       protected override void EmitMethod (TypeContainer tc)
                        {
                                if (block != null) {
-                                       base.Emit (tc);
+                                       base.EmitMethod (tc);
                                        return;
                                }
 
+                               if ((method.ModFlags & (Modifiers.ABSTRACT | Modifiers.EXTERN)) != 0)
+                                       return;
+
                                ILGenerator ig = method_data.MethodBuilder.GetILGenerator ();
                                FieldInfo field_info = (FieldInfo)method.FieldBuilder;
 
@@ -6848,8 +6965,8 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        ec.InUnsafe = InUnsafe;
 
                        Parameter [] parms = new Parameter [1];
-                       parms [0] = new Parameter (Type, "value", Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null);
-                       Parameters parameters = new Parameters (parms, null, Location);
+                       parms [0] = new Parameter (Type, "value", Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null, Location);
+                       Parameters parameters = new Parameters (parms, null);
                        Type [] types = parameters.GetParameterInfo (ec);
                        InternalParameters ip = new InternalParameters (types, parameters);
 
@@ -6912,10 +7029,8 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                OptAttributes.Emit (ec, this);
                        }
 
-                       if (!IsInterface) {
-                               Add.Emit (Parent);
-                               Remove.Emit (Parent);
-                       }
+                       Add.Emit (Parent);
+                       Remove.Emit (Parent);
 
                        base.Emit ();
                }
@@ -7015,9 +7130,9 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
                                fixed_parms.CopyTo (tmp, 0);
                                tmp [fixed_parms.Length] = new Parameter (
-                                       method.Type, "value", Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null);
+                                       method.Type, "value", Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null, method.Location);
 
-                               Parameters set_formal_params = new Parameters (tmp, null, method.Location);
+                               Parameters set_formal_params = new Parameters (tmp, null);
                                Type [] types = set_formal_params.GetParameterInfo (ec);
                                
                                return new InternalParameters (types, set_formal_params);
@@ -7100,8 +7215,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                                              "The argument to the 'IndexerName' attribute must be a valid identifier");
                                                return false;
                                        }
-
-                                       UpdateMemberName ();
                                }
                        }
 
@@ -7109,7 +7222,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                string base_IndexerName = TypeManager.IndexerPropertyName (InterfaceType);
                                if (base_IndexerName != Name)
                                        ShortName = base_IndexerName;
-                                       UpdateMemberName ();
                        }
 
                        if (!Parent.AddToMemberContainer (this) ||