Emit correct sequence info for iterators
[mono.git] / mcs / mcs / async.cs
index 4274de31f910653670304a6949e23418a23fe78e..138ed2f99bb2e5181dd752a34bd348a967419e7d 100644 (file)
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//
+//
 // async.cs: Asynchronous functions
 //
 // Author:
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ using System.Reflection.Emit;
 
 namespace Mono.CSharp
 {
-       class Await : ExpressionStatement
+       public class Await : ExpressionStatement
        {
                Expression expr;
                AwaitStatement stmt;
@@ -34,6 +34,12 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                        this.loc = loc;
                }
 
+               public Expression Expr {
+                       get {
+                               return expr;
+                       }
+               }
+
                protected override void CloneTo (CloneContext clonectx, Expression target)
                {
                        var t = (Await) target;
@@ -64,18 +70,12 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                        }
 
                        if (rc.IsUnsafe) {
-                               // TODO: New error code
-                               rc.Report.Error (-1900, loc,
+                               rc.Report.Error (4004, loc,
                                        "The `await' operator cannot be used in an unsafe context");
                        }
 
                        var bc = (BlockContext) rc;
 
-                       if (!bc.CurrentBlock.ParametersBlock.IsAsync) {
-                               // TODO: Should check for existence of await type but
-                               // what to do with it
-                       }
-
                        stmt = new AwaitStatement (expr, loc);
                        if (!stmt.Resolve (bc))
                                return null;
@@ -108,6 +108,11 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                {
                        stmt.EmitStatement (ec);
                }
+
+               public override object Accept (StructuralVisitor visitor)
+               {
+                       return visitor.Visit (this);
+               }
        }
 
        class AwaitStatement : YieldStatement<AsyncInitializer>
@@ -121,12 +126,12 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
 
                        protected override void Error_TypeDoesNotContainDefinition (ResolveContext rc, TypeSpec type, string name)
                        {
-                               Error_WrongGetAwaiter (rc, loc, type);
+                               Error_OperatorCannotBeApplied (rc, type);
                        }
 
                        protected override void Error_OperatorCannotBeApplied (ResolveContext rc, TypeSpec type)
                        {
-                               rc.Report.Error (1991, loc, "Cannot await `{0}' expression", type.GetSignatureForError ());
+                               rc.Report.Error (4001, loc, "Cannot await `{0}' expression", type.GetSignatureForError ());
                        }
                }
 
@@ -243,12 +248,11 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                        //
                        ec.AssertEmptyStack ();
 
-                       var args = new Arguments (1);
                        var storey = (AsyncTaskStorey) machine_initializer.Storey;
-                       var fe_cont = new FieldExpr (storey.Continuation, loc);
-                       fe_cont.InstanceExpression = new CompilerGeneratedThis (ec.CurrentType, loc);
+                       var cont_field = storey.EmitContinuationInitialization (ec);
 
-                       args.Add (new Argument (fe_cont));
+                       var args = new Arguments (1);
+                       args.Add (new Argument (cont_field));
 
                        if (IsDynamic) {
                                var rc = new ResolveContext (ec.MemberContext);
@@ -288,16 +292,9 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                        }
                }
 
-               static void Error_WrongGetAwaiter (ResolveContext rc, Location loc, TypeSpec type)
-               {
-                       rc.Report.Error (1986, loc,
-                               "The `await' operand type `{0}' must have suitable GetAwaiter method",
-                               type.GetSignatureForError ());
-               }
-
                void Error_WrongAwaiterPattern (ResolveContext rc, TypeSpec awaiter)
                {
-                       rc.Report.Error (1999, loc, "The awaiter type `{0}' must have suitable IsCompleted, OnCompleted, and GetResult members",
+                       rc.Report.Error (4011, loc, "The awaiter type `{0}' must have suitable IsCompleted, OnCompleted, and GetResult members",
                                awaiter.GetSignatureForError ());
                }
 
@@ -335,7 +332,10 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                        bc.Report.SetPrinter (old);
 
                        if (errors_printer.ErrorsCount > 0 || !MemberAccess.IsValidDotExpression (ama.Type)) {
-                               Error_WrongGetAwaiter (bc, expr.Location, expr.Type);
+                               bc.Report.Error (1986, expr.Location,
+                                       "The `await' operand type `{0}' must have suitable GetAwaiter method",
+                                       expr.Type.GetSignatureForError ());
+
                                return false;
                        }
 
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
        {
                TypeInferenceContext return_inference;
 
-               public AsyncInitializer (ParametersBlock block, TypeContainer host, TypeSpec returnType)
+               public AsyncInitializer (ParametersBlock block, TypeDefinition host, TypeSpec returnType)
                        : base (block, host, returnType)
                {
                }
@@ -426,14 +426,8 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
 
                #endregion
 
-               public static void Create (IMemberContext context, ParametersBlock block, ParametersCompiled parameters, TypeContainer host, TypeSpec returnType, Location loc)
+               public static void Create (IMemberContext context, ParametersBlock block, ParametersCompiled parameters, TypeDefinition host, TypeSpec returnType, Location loc)
                {
-                       if (returnType != null && returnType.Kind != MemberKind.Void &&
-                               returnType != host.Module.PredefinedTypes.Task.TypeSpec &&
-                               !returnType.IsGenericTask) {
-                               host.Compiler.Report.Error (1983, loc, "The return type of an async method must be void, Task, or Task<T>");
-                       }
-
                        for (int i = 0; i < parameters.Count; i++) {
                                Parameter p = parameters[i];
                                Parameter.Modifier mod = p.ModFlags;
@@ -443,24 +437,23 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                                        return;
                                }
 
-                               // TODO:
                                if (p is ArglistParameter) {
-                                       host.Compiler.Report.Error (1636, p.Location,
-                                               "__arglist is not allowed in parameter list of iterators");
+                                       host.Compiler.Report.Error (4006, p.Location,
+                                               "__arglist is not allowed in parameter list of async methods");
                                        return;
                                }
 
-                               // TODO:
                                if (parameters.Types[i].IsPointer) {
-                                       host.Compiler.Report.Error (1637, p.Location,
-                                               "Iterators cannot have unsafe parameters or yield types");
+                                       host.Compiler.Report.Error (4005, p.Location,
+                                               "Async methods cannot have unsafe parameters");
                                        return;
                                }
                        }
 
-                       // TODO: Warning
-                       //if (!block.HasAwait) {
-                       //}
+                       if (!block.HasAwait) {
+                               host.Compiler.Report.Warning (1998, 1, loc,
+                                       "Async block lacks `await' operator and will run synchronously");
+                       }
 
                        block.WrapIntoAsyncTask (context, host, returnType);
                }
@@ -532,41 +525,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
 
        class AsyncTaskStorey : StateMachine
        {
-               sealed class ParametersLoadStatement : Statement
-               {
-                       readonly FieldSpec[] fields;
-                       readonly TypeSpec[] parametersTypes;
-                       readonly int thisParameterIndex;
-
-                       public ParametersLoadStatement (FieldSpec[] fields, TypeSpec[] parametersTypes, int thisParameterIndex)
-                       {
-                               this.fields = fields;
-                               this.parametersTypes = parametersTypes;
-                               this.thisParameterIndex = thisParameterIndex;
-                       }
-
-                       protected override void CloneTo (CloneContext clonectx, Statement target)
-                       {
-                               throw new NotImplementedException ();
-                       }
-
-                       protected override void DoEmit (EmitContext ec)
-                       {
-                               for (int i = 0; i < fields.Length; ++i) {
-                                       var field = fields[i];
-                                       if (field == null)
-                                               continue;
-
-                                       ec.EmitArgumentLoad (thisParameterIndex);
-                                       ec.EmitArgumentLoad (i);
-                                       if (parametersTypes[i] is ReferenceContainer)
-                                               ec.EmitLoadFromPtr (field.MemberType);
-
-                                       ec.Emit (OpCodes.Stfld, field);
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-
                int awaiters;
                Field builder, continuation;
                readonly TypeSpec return_type;
@@ -575,9 +533,11 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                PropertySpec task;
                LocalVariable hoisted_return;
                int locals_captured;
+               Dictionary<TypeSpec, List<StackField>> stack_fields;
+               TypeSpec action;
 
                public AsyncTaskStorey (IMemberContext context, AsyncInitializer initializer, TypeSpec type)
-                       : base (initializer.OriginalBlock, initializer.Host,context.CurrentMemberDefinition as MemberBase, context.CurrentTypeParameters, "async")
+                       : base (initializer.OriginalBlock, initializer.Host, context.CurrentMemberDefinition as MemberBase, context.CurrentTypeParameters, "async")
                {
                        return_type = type;
                }
@@ -590,12 +550,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                        }
                }
 
-               public Field Continuation {
-                       get {
-                               return continuation;
-                       }
-               }
-
                public LocalVariable HoistedReturn {
                        get {
                                return hoisted_return;
@@ -618,27 +572,45 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
 
                public Field AddAwaiter (TypeSpec type, Location loc)
                {
-                       return AddCompilerGeneratedField ("$awaiter" + awaiters++.ToString ("X"), new TypeExpression (type, loc), true);
+                       return AddCapturedVariable ("$awaiter" + awaiters++.ToString ("X"), type);
                }
 
-               public Field AddCapturedLocalVariable (TypeSpec type)
+               public StackField AddCapturedLocalVariable (TypeSpec type)
                {
                        if (mutator != null)
                                type = mutator.Mutate (type);
 
-                       var field = AddCompilerGeneratedField ("<s>$" + locals_captured++.ToString ("X"), new TypeExpression (type, Location), true);
+                       List<StackField> existing_fields = null;
+                       if (stack_fields == null) {
+                               stack_fields = new Dictionary<TypeSpec, List<StackField>> ();
+                       } else if (stack_fields.TryGetValue (type, out existing_fields)) {
+                               foreach (var f in existing_fields) {
+                                       if (f.CanBeReused) {
+                                               f.CanBeReused = false;
+                                               return f;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       const Modifiers mod = Modifiers.COMPILER_GENERATED | Modifiers.PRIVATE;
+                       var field = new StackField (this, new TypeExpression (type, Location), mod, new MemberName ("<s>$" + locals_captured++.ToString ("X"), Location));
+                       AddField (field);
+
                        field.Define ();
 
+                       if (existing_fields == null) {
+                               existing_fields = new List<StackField> ();
+                               stack_fields.Add (type, existing_fields);
+                       }
+
+                       existing_fields.Add (field);
+
                        return field;
                }
 
                protected override bool DoDefineMembers ()
                {
-                       var action = Module.PredefinedTypes.Action.Resolve ();
-                       if (action != null) {
-                               continuation = AddCompilerGeneratedField ("$continuation", new TypeExpression (action, Location), true);
-                               continuation.ModFlags |= Modifiers.READONLY;
-                       }
+                       action = Module.PredefinedTypes.Action.Resolve ();
 
                        PredefinedType builder_type;
                        PredefinedMember<MethodSpec> bf;
@@ -657,22 +629,26 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                                bf = pred_members.AsyncTaskMethodBuilderCreate;
                                sr = pred_members.AsyncTaskMethodBuilderSetResult;
                                se = pred_members.AsyncTaskMethodBuilderSetException;
-                               task = pred_members.AsyncTaskMethodBuilderTask.Resolve (Location);
+                               task = pred_members.AsyncTaskMethodBuilderTask.Get ();
                        } else {
                                builder_type = Module.PredefinedTypes.AsyncTaskMethodBuilderGeneric;
                                bf = pred_members.AsyncTaskMethodBuilderGenericCreate;
                                sr = pred_members.AsyncTaskMethodBuilderGenericSetResult;
                                se = pred_members.AsyncTaskMethodBuilderGenericSetException;
-                               task = pred_members.AsyncTaskMethodBuilderGenericTask.Resolve (Location);
+                               task = pred_members.AsyncTaskMethodBuilderGenericTask.Get ();
                                has_task_return_type = true;
                        }
 
-                       set_result = sr.Resolve (Location);
-                       set_exception = se.Resolve (Location);
-                       var builder_factory = bf.Resolve (Location);
-                       var bt = builder_type.Resolve ();
-                       if (bt == null || set_result == null || builder_factory == null || set_exception == null)
-                               return false;
+                       set_result = sr.Get ();
+                       set_exception = se.Get ();
+                       var builder_factory = bf.Get ();
+                       if (!builder_type.Define () || set_result == null || builder_factory == null || set_exception == null) {
+                               Report.Error (1993, Location,
+                                       "Cannot find compiler required types for asynchronous functions support. Are you targeting the wrong framework version?");
+                               return base.DoDefineMembers ();
+                       }
+
+                       var bt = builder_type.TypeSpec;
 
                        //
                        // Inflate generic Task types
@@ -692,35 +668,19 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                        }
 
                        builder = AddCompilerGeneratedField ("$builder", new TypeExpression (bt, Location));
-                       builder.ModFlags |= Modifiers.READONLY;
+
+                       var ctor = DefineDefaultConstructor (false);
 
                        if (!base.DoDefineMembers ())
                                return false;
 
-                       MethodGroupExpr mg;
-                       var block = instance_constructors[0].Block;
-
-                       //
-                       // Initialize continuation with state machine method
-                       //
-                       if (continuation != null) {
-                               var args = new Arguments (1);
-                               mg = MethodGroupExpr.CreatePredefined (StateMachineMethod.Spec, spec, Location);
-                               args.Add (new Argument (mg));
-
-                               block.AddStatement (
-                                       new StatementExpression (new SimpleAssign (
-                                               new FieldExpr (continuation, Location),
-                                               new NewDelegate (action, args, Location),
-                                               Location
-                               )));
-                       }
+                       Block block = ctor.Block;
 
-                       mg = MethodGroupExpr.CreatePredefined (builder_factory, bt, Location);
+                       var mg = MethodGroupExpr.CreatePredefined (builder_factory, bt, Location);
                        block.AddStatement (
                                new StatementExpression (new SimpleAssign (
-                               new FieldExpr (builder, Location),
-                               new Invocation (mg, new Arguments (0)),
+                                       new FieldExpr (builder, Location),
+                                       new Invocation (mg, new Arguments (0)),
                                Location)));
 
                        if (has_task_return_type) {
@@ -730,6 +690,54 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                        return true;
                }
 
+               public Expression EmitContinuationInitialization (EmitContext ec)
+               {
+                       //
+                       // When more than 1 awaiter has been used in the block we
+                       // introduce class scope field to cache continuation delegate
+                       //
+                       if (awaiters > 1) {
+                               if (continuation == null) {
+                                       continuation = AddCompilerGeneratedField ("$continuation", new TypeExpression (action, Location), true);
+                                       continuation.Define ();
+                               }
+
+                               var fexpr = new FieldExpr (continuation, Location);
+                               fexpr.InstanceExpression = new CompilerGeneratedThis (CurrentType, Location);
+
+                               //
+                               // if ($continuation == null)
+                               //    $continuation = new Action (MoveNext);
+                               //
+                               fexpr.Emit (ec);
+
+                               var skip_cont_init = ec.DefineLabel ();
+                               ec.Emit (OpCodes.Brtrue_S, skip_cont_init);
+
+                               ec.EmitThis ();
+                               EmitActionLoad (ec);
+                               ec.Emit (OpCodes.Stfld, continuation.Spec);
+                               ec.MarkLabel (skip_cont_init);
+
+                               return fexpr;
+                       }
+
+                       //
+                       // Otherwise simply use temporary local variable
+                       //
+                       var field = LocalVariable.CreateCompilerGenerated (action, OriginalSourceBlock, Location);
+                       EmitActionLoad (ec);
+                       field.EmitAssign (ec);
+                       return new LocalVariableReference (field, Location);
+               }
+
+               void EmitActionLoad (EmitContext ec)
+               {
+                       ec.EmitThis ();
+                       ec.Emit (OpCodes.Ldftn, StateMachineMethod.Spec);
+                       ec.Emit (OpCodes.Newobj, (MethodSpec) MemberCache.FindMember (action, MemberFilter.Constructor (null), BindingRestriction.DeclaredOnly));
+               }
+
                public void EmitSetException (EmitContext ec, LocalVariableReference exceptionVariable)
                {
                        //
@@ -768,4 +776,30 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                        mg.EmitCall (ec, args);
                }
        }
+
+       class StackField : Field
+       {
+               public StackField (TypeDefinition parent, FullNamedExpression type, Modifiers mod, MemberName name)
+                       : base (parent, type, mod, name, null)
+               {
+               }
+
+               public bool CanBeReused { get; set; }
+       }
+
+       class StackFieldExpr : FieldExpr
+       {
+               public StackFieldExpr (Field field)
+                       : base (field, Location.Null)
+               {
+               }
+
+               public override void Emit (EmitContext ec)
+               {
+                       base.Emit (ec);
+
+                       var field = (StackField) spec.MemberDefinition;
+                       field.CanBeReused = true;
+               }
+       }
 }