2002-05-28 Miguel de Icaza <miguel@ximian.com>
[mono.git] / mcs / mcs / assign.cs
index 4f29072fe2051654e259d076ac55cede20e03dcd..d545f29d241d5e826d8ac7ab442fea7405a142f9 100755 (executable)
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 // Author:
 //   Miguel de Icaza (miguel@ximian.com)
 //
-// (C) 2001 Ximian, Inc.
+// (C) 2001, 2002 Ximian, Inc.
 //
 using System;
 using System.Reflection;
@@ -27,7 +27,20 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
        ///   invoking this method.
        /// </remarks>
        public interface IAssignMethod {
+               //
+               // This method will emit the code for the actual assignment
+               //
                void EmitAssign (EmitContext ec, Expression source);
+
+               //
+               // This method is invoked before any code generation takes
+               // place, and it is a mechanism to inform that the expression
+               // will be invoked more than once, and that the method should
+               // use temporary values to avoid having side effects
+               //
+               // Example: a [ g () ] ++
+               //
+               void CacheTemporaries (EmitContext ec);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
@@ -52,6 +65,19 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        builder = ec.GetTemporaryStorage (t);
                }
 
+               public void Release (EmitContext ec)
+               {
+                       ec.FreeTemporaryStorage (builder);
+                       builder = null;
+               }
+               
+               public LocalTemporary (LocalBuilder b, Type t)
+               {
+                       type = t;
+                       eclass = ExprClass.Value;
+                       builder = b;
+               }
+               
                public override Expression DoResolve (EmitContext ec)
                {
                        return this;
@@ -67,7 +93,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        ec.ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, builder);
                }
 
-               public void AddressOf (EmitContext ec)
+               public void AddressOf (EmitContext ec, AddressOp mode)
                {
                        ec.ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloca, builder);
                }
@@ -78,8 +104,8 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
        ///   the expression represented by target. 
        /// </summary>
        public class Assign : ExpressionStatement {
-               Expression target, source;
-               Location l;
+               protected Expression target, source;
+               public Location l;
 
                public Assign (Expression target, Expression source, Location l)
                {
@@ -108,13 +134,16 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        }
                }
 
-               void error70 (EventInfo ei)
+               public static void error70 (EventInfo ei, Location l)
                {
                        Report.Error (70, l, "The event '" + ei.Name +
                                      "' can only appear on the left-side of a += or -= (except when" +
                                      " used from within the type '" + ei.DeclaringType + "')");
                }
 
+               //
+               // Will return either `this' or an instance of `New'.
+               //
                public override Expression DoResolve (EmitContext ec)
                {
                        source = source.Resolve (ec);
@@ -131,7 +160,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
                        type = target_type;
                        eclass = ExprClass.Value;
-                       
+
                        //
                        // If we are doing a property assignment, then
                        // set the `value' field on the property, and Resolve
@@ -140,6 +169,12 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        if (target is PropertyExpr){
                                PropertyExpr property_assign = (PropertyExpr) target;
 
+                               if (source_type != target_type){
+                                       source = ConvertImplicitRequired (ec, source, target_type, l);
+                                       if (source == null)
+                                               return null;
+                               }
+
                                //
                                // FIXME: Maybe handle this in the LValueResolve
                                //
@@ -150,78 +185,125 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        }
 
                        if (target is IndexerAccess){
-                               IndexerAccess ia = (IndexerAccess) target;
-
+                               if (source_type != target_type){
+                                       source = ConvertImplicitRequired (ec, source, target_type, l);
+                                       if (source == null)
+                                               return null;
+                               }
+                               
                                return this;
                        }
 
                        if (target is EventExpr) {
 
-                               Binary tmp = null;
+                               Binary tmp;
                                EventInfo ei = ((EventExpr) target).EventInfo;
 
-                               Expression ml = MemberLookup (ec, ec.TypeContainer.TypeBuilder, ei.Name, true,
-                                                             MemberTypes.Event,
-                                                             AllBindingsFlags, l);
-                               
+
+                               Expression ml = MemberLookup (
+                                       ec, ec.ContainerType, ei.Name,
+                                       MemberTypes.Event, AllBindingFlags, l);
+
                                if (ml == null) {
-                                       //
+                                       //
                                        // If this is the case, then the Event does not belong 
                                        // to this TypeContainer and so, according to the spec
                                        // is allowed to only appear on the left hand of
                                        // the += and -= operators
                                        //
+                                       // Note that if target will not appear as an EventExpr
+                                       // in the case it is being referenced within the same type container;
+                                       // it will appear as a FieldExpr in that case.
+                                       //
                                        
                                        if (!(source is Binary)) {
-                                               error70 (ei);
+                                               error70 (ei, l);
                                                return null;
                                        } else {
                                                tmp = ((Binary) source);
                                                if (tmp.Oper != Binary.Operator.Addition &&
                                                    tmp.Oper != Binary.Operator.Subtraction) {
-                                                       error70 (ei);
+                                                       error70 (ei, l);
                                                        return null;
                                                }
                                        }
-
-                                       return this;
-                               } else
-                                       throw new Exception ("Unhandle case ! Implement me !");
-
-                               // return this;
+                               }
                        }
-
+                       
                        if (source is New && target_type.IsSubclassOf (TypeManager.value_type)){
                                New n = (New) source;
 
                                n.ValueTypeVariable = target;
-
                                return n;
                        }
 
-                       if (target_type != source_type){
-                               source = ConvertImplicitRequired (ec, source, target_type, l);
-                               if (source == null)
-                                       return null;
-                       }
-
-                       if (target.eclass != ExprClass.Variable){
+                       if (target.eclass != ExprClass.Variable && target.eclass != ExprClass.EventAccess){
                                Report.Error (131, l,
                                              "Left hand of an assignment must be a variable, " +
                                              "a property or an indexer");
                                return null;
                        }
 
+                       if (target_type == source_type)
+                               return this;
+                       
+                       //
+                       // If this assignemnt/operator was part of a compound binary
+                       // operator, then we allow an explicit conversion, as detailed
+                       // in the spec. 
+                       //
+
+                       if (this is CompoundAssign){
+                               CompoundAssign a = (CompoundAssign) this;
+                               
+                               Binary b = source as Binary;
+                               if (b != null && b.IsBuiltinOperator){
+                                       //
+                                       // 1. if the source is explicitly convertible to the
+                                       //    target_type
+                                       //
+                                       
+                                       source = ConvertExplicit (ec, source, target_type, l);
+                                       if (source == null){
+                                               Error_CannotConvertImplicit (l, source_type, target_type);
+                                               return null;
+                                       }
+                               
+                                       //
+                                       // 2. and the original right side is implicitly convertible to
+                                       // the type of target_type.
+                                       //
+                                       if (StandardConversionExists (a.original_source, target_type))
+                                               return this;
+
+                                       Error_CannotConvertImplicit (l, a.original_source.Type, target_type);
+                                       return null;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       
+                       source = ConvertImplicitRequired (ec, source, target_type, l);
+                       if (source == null)
+                               return null;
+
                        return this;
                }
 
                void Emit (EmitContext ec, bool is_statement)
                {
+                       if (target is EventExpr) {
+                               ((EventExpr) target).EmitAddOrRemove (ec, source);
+                               return;
+                       }
+
                        //
                        // FIXME! We need a way to "probe" if the process can
                        // just use `dup' to propagate the result
                        // 
                        IAssignMethod am = (IAssignMethod) target;
+
+                       if (this is CompoundAssign){
+                               am.CacheTemporaries (ec);
+                       }
                        
                        if (is_statement)
                                am.EmitAssign (ec, source);
@@ -232,8 +314,9 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                
                                source.Emit (ec);
                                tempo.Store (ec);
-                               am.EmitAssign (ec, source);
+                               am.EmitAssign (ec, tempo);
                                tempo.Emit (ec);
+                               tempo.Release (ec);
                        }
                }
                
@@ -247,6 +330,46 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        Emit (ec, true);
                }
        }
+
+       
+       //
+       // This class is used for compound assignments.  
+       //
+       class CompoundAssign : Assign {
+               Binary.Operator op;
+               public Expression original_source;
+               
+               public CompoundAssign (Binary.Operator op, Expression target, Expression source, Location l)
+                       : base (target, source, l)
+               {
+                       original_source = source;
+                       this.op = op;
+               }
+
+               public Expression ResolveSource (EmitContext ec)
+               {
+                       return original_source.Resolve (ec);
+               }
+
+               public override Expression DoResolve (EmitContext ec)
+               {
+                       target = target.ResolveLValue (ec, source);
+                       if (target == null)
+                               return null;
+
+                       original_source = original_source.Resolve (ec);
+                       if (original_source == null)
+                               return null;
+
+                       //
+                       // Only now we can decouple the original source/target
+                       // into a tree, to guarantee that we do not have side
+                       // effects.
+                       //
+                       source = new Binary (op, target, original_source, l);
+                       return base.DoResolve (ec);
+               }
+       }
 }