Merge pull request #347 from JamesB7/master
[mono.git] / mcs / mcs / argument.cs
index 3d54dda0f2e5a7b3c7e517e69edfd4ea82ac96ba..22e28eaf7290267fa3754ecd6666cbd1e2f15cad 100644 (file)
@@ -6,14 +6,19 @@
 //   Marek Safar (marek.safar@gmail.com)
 //
 // Dual licensed under the terms of the MIT X11 or GNU GPL
-// Copyright 2003-2008 Novell, Inc.
+// Copyright 2003-2011 Novell, Inc.
+// Copyright 2011 Xamarin Inc
 //
 
 using System;
-using System.Reflection;
-using System.Reflection.Emit;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 
+#if STATIC
+using IKVM.Reflection.Emit;
+#else
+using System.Reflection.Emit;
+#endif
+
 namespace Mono.CSharp
 {
        //
@@ -27,7 +32,8 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                        Ref = 1,                        // ref modifier used
                        Out = 2,                        // out modifier used
                        Default = 3,            // argument created from default parameter value
-                       DynamicTypeName = 4     // System.Type argument for dynamic binding
+                       DynamicTypeName = 4,    // System.Type argument for dynamic binding
+                       ExtensionType = 5,      // Instance expression inserted as the first argument
                }
 
                public readonly AType ArgType;
@@ -47,8 +53,14 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                        this.Expr = expr;
                }
 
-               public TypeSpec Type {
-                       get { return Expr.Type; }
+               #region Properties
+
+               public bool IsByRef {
+                       get { return ArgType == AType.Ref || ArgType == AType.Out; }
+               }
+
+               public bool IsDefaultArgument {
+                       get { return ArgType == AType.Default; }
                }
 
                public Parameter.Modifier Modifier {
@@ -66,6 +78,24 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                        }
                }
 
+               public TypeSpec Type {
+                       get { return Expr.Type; }
+               }
+
+               #endregion
+
+               public Argument Clone (Expression expr)
+               {
+                       Argument a = (Argument) MemberwiseClone ();
+                       a.Expr = expr;
+                       return a;
+               }
+
+               public Argument Clone (CloneContext clonectx)
+               {
+                       return Clone (Expr.Clone (clonectx));
+               }
+
                public virtual Expression CreateExpressionTree (ResolveContext ec)
                {
                        if (ArgType == AType.Default)
@@ -74,20 +104,38 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                        return Expr.CreateExpressionTree (ec);
                }
 
-               public string GetSignatureForError ()
+
+               public virtual void Emit (EmitContext ec)
                {
-                       if (Expr.eclass == ExprClass.MethodGroup)
-                               return Expr.ExprClassName;
+                       if (!IsByRef) {
+                               Expr.Emit (ec);
+                               return;
+                       }
 
-                       return TypeManager.CSharpName (Expr.Type);
+                       AddressOp mode = AddressOp.Store;
+                       if (ArgType == AType.Ref)
+                               mode |= AddressOp.Load;
+
+                       IMemoryLocation ml = (IMemoryLocation) Expr;
+                       ml.AddressOf (ec, mode);
                }
 
-               public bool IsByRef {
-                       get { return ArgType == AType.Ref || ArgType == AType.Out; }
+               public Argument EmitToField (EmitContext ec, bool cloneResult)
+               {
+                       var res = Expr.EmitToField (ec);
+                       if (cloneResult && res != Expr)
+                               return new Argument (res, ArgType);
+
+                       Expr = res;
+                       return this;
                }
 
-               public bool IsDefaultArgument {
-                       get { return ArgType == AType.Default; }
+               public string GetSignatureForError ()
+               {
+                       if (Expr.eclass == ExprClass.MethodGroup)
+                               return Expr.ExprClassName;
+
+                       return TypeManager.CSharpName (Expr.Type);
                }
 
                public bool ResolveMethodGroup (ResolveContext ec)
@@ -107,9 +155,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
 
                public void Resolve (ResolveContext ec)
                {
-                       if (Expr == EmptyExpression.Null)
-                               return;
-
 //                     using (ec.With (ResolveContext.Options.DoFlowAnalysis, true)) {
                                // Verify that the argument is readable
                                if (ArgType != AType.Out)
@@ -117,58 +162,26 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
 
                                // Verify that the argument is writeable
                                if (Expr != null && IsByRef)
-                                       Expr = Expr.ResolveLValue (ec, EmptyExpression.OutAccess.Instance);
+                                       Expr = Expr.ResolveLValue (ec, EmptyExpression.OutAccess);
 
                                if (Expr == null)
-                                       Expr = EmptyExpression.Null;
+                                       Expr = ErrorExpression.Instance;
 //                     }
                }
-
-               public virtual void Emit (EmitContext ec)
-               {
-                       if (!IsByRef) {
-                               Expr.Emit (ec);
-                               return;
-                       }
-
-                       AddressOp mode = AddressOp.Store;
-                       if (ArgType == AType.Ref)
-                               mode |= AddressOp.Load;
-
-                       IMemoryLocation ml = (IMemoryLocation) Expr;
-                       ml.AddressOf (ec, mode);
-               }
-
-               public Argument Clone (CloneContext clonectx)
-               {
-                       Argument a = (Argument) MemberwiseClone ();
-                       a.Expr = Expr.Clone (clonectx);
-                       return a;
-               }
        }
 
-       public class NamedArgument : Argument
+       public class MovableArgument : Argument
        {
-               public readonly string Name;
-               readonly Location loc;
                LocalTemporary variable;
 
-               public NamedArgument (string name, Location loc, Expression expr)
-                       : this (name, loc, expr, AType.None)
+               public MovableArgument (Argument arg)
+                       : this (arg.Expr, arg.ArgType)
                {
                }
 
-               public NamedArgument (string name, Location loc, Expression expr, AType modifier)
+               protected MovableArgument (Expression expr, AType modifier)
                        : base (expr, modifier)
                {
-                       this.Name = name;
-                       this.loc = loc;
-               }
-
-               public override Expression CreateExpressionTree (ResolveContext ec)
-               {
-                       ec.Report.Error (853, loc, "An expression tree cannot contain named argument");
-                       return base.CreateExpressionTree (ec);
                }
 
                public override void Emit (EmitContext ec)
@@ -181,13 +194,13 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                                variable.Release (ec);
                }
 
-               public void EmitAssign (EmitContext ec)
+               public void EmitToVariable (EmitContext ec)
                {
                        var type = Expr.Type;
                        if (IsByRef) {
                                var ml = (IMemoryLocation) Expr;
-                               ml.AddressOf (ec, AddressOp.Load);
-                               type = ReferenceContainer.MakeType (type);
+                               ml.AddressOf (ec, AddressOp.LoadStore);
+                               type = ReferenceContainer.MakeType (ec.Module, type);
                        } else {
                                Expr.Emit (ec);
                        }
@@ -197,6 +210,30 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
 
                        Expr = variable;
                }
+       }
+
+       public class NamedArgument : MovableArgument
+       {
+               public readonly string Name;
+               readonly Location loc;
+
+               public NamedArgument (string name, Location loc, Expression expr)
+                       : this (name, loc, expr, AType.None)
+               {
+               }
+
+               public NamedArgument (string name, Location loc, Expression expr, AType modifier)
+                       : base (expr, modifier)
+               {
+                       this.Name = name;
+                       this.loc = loc;
+               }
+
+               public override Expression CreateExpressionTree (ResolveContext ec)
+               {
+                       ec.Report.Error (853, loc, "An expression tree cannot contain named argument");
+                       return base.CreateExpressionTree (ec);
+               }
 
                public Location Location {
                        get { return loc; }
@@ -205,14 +242,48 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
        
        public class Arguments
        {
+               sealed class ArgumentsOrdered : Arguments
+               {
+                       readonly List<MovableArgument> ordered;
+
+                       public ArgumentsOrdered (Arguments args)
+                               : base (args.Count)
+                       {
+                               AddRange (args);
+                               ordered = new List<MovableArgument> ();
+                       }
+
+                       public void AddOrdered (MovableArgument arg)
+                       {
+                               ordered.Add (arg);
+                       }
+
+                       public override Arguments Emit (EmitContext ec, bool dup_args, bool prepareAwait)
+                       {
+                               foreach (var a in ordered) {
+                                       if (prepareAwait)
+                                               a.EmitToField (ec, false);
+                                       else
+                                               a.EmitToVariable (ec);
+                               }
+
+                               return base.Emit (ec, dup_args, prepareAwait);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Try not to add any more instances to this class, it's allocated a lot
                List<Argument> args;
-               List<NamedArgument> reordered;
 
                public Arguments (int capacity)
                {
                        args = new List<Argument> (capacity);
                }
 
+               private Arguments (List<Argument> args)
+               {
+                       this.args = args;
+               }
+
                public void Add (Argument arg)
                {
                        args.Add (arg);
@@ -223,6 +294,16 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                        this.args.AddRange (args.args);
                }
 
+               public bool ContainsEmitWithAwait ()
+               {
+                       foreach (var arg in args) {
+                               if (arg.Expr.ContainsEmitWithAwait ())
+                                       return true;
+                       }
+
+                       return false;
+               }
+
                public ArrayInitializer CreateDynamicBinderArguments (ResolveContext rc)
                {
                        Location loc = Location.Null;
@@ -235,26 +316,29 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
 
                                // CSharpArgumentInfoFlags.None = 0
                                const string info_flags_enum = "CSharpArgumentInfoFlags";
-                               Expression info_flags = new IntLiteral (0, loc);
+                               Expression info_flags = new IntLiteral (rc.BuiltinTypes, 0, loc);
 
-                               var constant = a.Expr as Constant;
-                               if (constant != null && constant.IsLiteral) {
+                               if (a.Expr is Constant) {
                                        info_flags = new Binary (Binary.Operator.BitwiseOr, info_flags,
-                                               new MemberAccess (new MemberAccess (binder, info_flags_enum, loc), "Constant", loc), loc);
+                                               new MemberAccess (new MemberAccess (binder, info_flags_enum, loc), "Constant", loc));
                                } else if (a.ArgType == Argument.AType.Ref) {
                                        info_flags = new Binary (Binary.Operator.BitwiseOr, info_flags,
-                                               new MemberAccess (new MemberAccess (binder, info_flags_enum, loc), "IsRef", loc), loc);
+                                               new MemberAccess (new MemberAccess (binder, info_flags_enum, loc), "IsRef", loc));
+                                       info_flags = new Binary (Binary.Operator.BitwiseOr, info_flags,
+                                               new MemberAccess (new MemberAccess (binder, info_flags_enum, loc), "UseCompileTimeType", loc));
                                } else if (a.ArgType == Argument.AType.Out) {
                                        info_flags = new Binary (Binary.Operator.BitwiseOr, info_flags,
-                                               new MemberAccess (new MemberAccess (binder, info_flags_enum, loc), "IsOut", loc), loc);
+                                               new MemberAccess (new MemberAccess (binder, info_flags_enum, loc), "IsOut", loc));
+                                       info_flags = new Binary (Binary.Operator.BitwiseOr, info_flags,
+                                               new MemberAccess (new MemberAccess (binder, info_flags_enum, loc), "UseCompileTimeType", loc));
                                } else if (a.ArgType == Argument.AType.DynamicTypeName) {
                                        info_flags = new Binary (Binary.Operator.BitwiseOr, info_flags,
-                                               new MemberAccess (new MemberAccess (binder, info_flags_enum, loc), "IsStaticType", loc), loc);
+                                               new MemberAccess (new MemberAccess (binder, info_flags_enum, loc), "IsStaticType", loc));
                                }
 
                                var arg_type = a.Expr.Type;
 
-                               if (arg_type != InternalType.Dynamic) {
+                               if (arg_type.BuiltinType != BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Dynamic && arg_type != InternalType.NullLiteral) {
                                        MethodGroupExpr mg = a.Expr as MethodGroupExpr;
                                        if (mg != null) {
                                                rc.Report.Error (1976, a.Expr.Location,
@@ -263,21 +347,21 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                                        } else if (arg_type == InternalType.AnonymousMethod) {
                                                rc.Report.Error (1977, a.Expr.Location,
                                                        "An anonymous method or lambda expression cannot be used as an argument of dynamic operation. Consider using a cast");
-                                       } else if (arg_type == TypeManager.void_type || arg_type == InternalType.Arglist || arg_type.IsPointer) {
+                                       } else if (arg_type.Kind == MemberKind.Void || arg_type == InternalType.Arglist || arg_type.IsPointer) {
                                                rc.Report.Error (1978, a.Expr.Location,
                                                        "An expression of type `{0}' cannot be used as an argument of dynamic operation",
                                                        TypeManager.CSharpName (arg_type));
                                        }
 
                                        info_flags = new Binary (Binary.Operator.BitwiseOr, info_flags,
-                                               new MemberAccess (new MemberAccess (binder, info_flags_enum, loc), "UseCompileTimeType", loc), loc);
+                                               new MemberAccess (new MemberAccess (binder, info_flags_enum, loc), "UseCompileTimeType", loc));
                                }
 
                                string named_value;
                                NamedArgument na = a as NamedArgument;
                                if (na != null) {
                                        info_flags = new Binary (Binary.Operator.BitwiseOr, info_flags,
-                                               new MemberAccess (new MemberAccess (binder, info_flags_enum, loc), "NamedArgument", loc), loc);
+                                               new MemberAccess (new MemberAccess (binder, info_flags_enum, loc), "NamedArgument", loc));
 
                                        named_value = na.Name;
                                } else {
@@ -285,7 +369,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                                }
 
                                dargs.Add (new Argument (info_flags));
-                               dargs.Add (new Argument (new StringLiteral (named_value, loc)));
+                               dargs.Add (new Argument (new StringLiteral (rc.BuiltinTypes, named_value, loc)));
                                all.Add (new Invocation (new MemberAccess (new MemberAccess (binder, "CSharpArgumentInfo", loc), "Create", loc), dargs));
                        }
 
@@ -341,45 +425,58 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                // 
                public void Emit (EmitContext ec)
                {
-                       Emit (ec, false, null);
+                       Emit (ec, false, false);
                }
 
                //
-               // if `dup_args' is true, a copy of the arguments will be left
-               // on the stack. If `dup_args' is true, you can specify `this_arg'
-               // which will be duplicated before any other args. Only EmitCall
-               // should be using this interface.
+               // if `dup_args' is true or any of arguments contains await.
+               // A copy of all arguments will be returned to the caller
                //
-               public void Emit (EmitContext ec, bool dup_args, LocalTemporary this_arg)
+               public virtual Arguments Emit (EmitContext ec, bool dup_args, bool prepareAwait)
                {
-                       LocalTemporary[] temps = null;
+                       List<Argument> dups;
 
-                       if (dup_args && Count != 0)
-                               temps = new LocalTemporary [Count];
-
-                       if (reordered != null && Count > 1) {
-                               foreach (NamedArgument na in reordered)
-                                       na.EmitAssign (ec);
-                       }
+                       if ((dup_args && Count != 0) || prepareAwait)
+                               dups = new List<Argument> (Count);
+                       else
+                               dups = null;
 
-                       int i = 0;
+                       LocalTemporary lt;
                        foreach (Argument a in args) {
+                               if (prepareAwait) {
+                                       dups.Add (a.EmitToField (ec, true));
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                               
                                a.Emit (ec);
-                               if (dup_args) {
-                                       ec.Emit (OpCodes.Dup);
-                                       (temps [i++] = new LocalTemporary (a.Type)).Store (ec);
+
+                               if (!dup_args) {
+                                       continue;
                                }
-                       }
 
-                       if (dup_args) {
-                               if (this_arg != null)
-                                       this_arg.Emit (ec);
+                               if (a.Expr.IsSideEffectFree) {
+                                       //
+                                       // No need to create a temporary variable for side effect free expressions. I assume
+                                       // all side-effect free expressions are cheap, this has to be tweaked when we become
+                                       // more aggressive on detection
+                                       //
+                                       dups.Add (a);
+                               } else {
+                                       ec.Emit (OpCodes.Dup);
+
+                                       // TODO: Release local temporary on next Emit
+                                       // Need to add a flag to argument to indicate this
+                                       lt = new LocalTemporary (a.Type);
+                                       lt.Store (ec);
 
-                               for (i = 0; i < temps.Length; i++) {
-                                       temps[i].Emit (ec);
-                                       temps[i].Release (ec);
+                                       dups.Add (new Argument (lt, a.ArgType));
                                }
                        }
+
+                       if (dups != null)
+                               return new Arguments (dups);
+
+                       return null;
                }
 
                public List<Argument>.Enumerator GetEnumerator ()
@@ -393,7 +490,21 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                public bool HasDynamic {
                        get {
                                foreach (Argument a in args) {
-                                       if (a.Type == InternalType.Dynamic)
+                                       if (a.Type.BuiltinType == BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Dynamic && !a.IsByRef)
+                                               return true;
+                               }
+                               
+                               return false;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               //
+               // At least one argument is named argument
+               //
+               public bool HasNamed {
+                       get {
+                               foreach (Argument a in args) {
+                                       if (a is NamedArgument)
                                                return true;
                                }
                                
@@ -401,6 +512,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                        }
                }
 
+
                public void Insert (int index, Argument arg)
                {
                        args.Insert (index, arg);
@@ -420,18 +532,45 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                        return exprs;
                }
 
-               public void MarkReorderedArgument (NamedArgument a)
+               //
+               // For named arguments when the order of execution is different
+               // to order of invocation
+               //
+               public Arguments MarkOrderedArgument (NamedArgument a)
                {
                        //
-                       // Constant expression can have no effect on left-to-right execution
+                       // An expression has no effect on left-to-right execution
                        //
-                       if (a.Expr is Constant)
-                               return;
+                       if (a.Expr.IsSideEffectFree)
+                               return this;
+
+                       ArgumentsOrdered ra = this as ArgumentsOrdered;
+                       if (ra == null) {
+                               ra = new ArgumentsOrdered (this);
+
+                               for (int i = 0; i < args.Count; ++i) {
+                                       var la = args [i];
+                                       if (la == a)
+                                               break;
+
+                                       //
+                                       // When the argument is filled later by default expression
+                                       //
+                                       if (la == null)
+                                               continue;
+
+                                       var ma = la as MovableArgument;
+                                       if (ma == null) {
+                                               ma = new MovableArgument (la);
+                                               ra.args[i] = ma;
+                                       }
 
-                       if (reordered == null)
-                               reordered = new List<NamedArgument> ();
+                                       ra.AddOrdered (ma);
+                               }
+                       }
 
-                       reordered.Add (a);
+                       ra.AddOrdered (a);
+                       return ra;
                }
 
                //
@@ -442,7 +581,8 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                        dynamic = false;
                        foreach (Argument a in args) {
                                a.Resolve (ec);
-                               dynamic |= a.Type == InternalType.Dynamic;
+                               if (a.Type.BuiltinType == BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Dynamic && !a.IsByRef)
+                                       dynamic = true;
                        }
                }