2009-06-23 Marek Safar <marek.safar@gmail.com>
[mono.git] / mcs / mcs / anonymous.cs
index 3485624de478226fe247e4b448a8b83c82c7b82f..b11557f31afc3bc858bd50a9cb67b2e431a49da0 100644 (file)
@@ -58,12 +58,13 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
        public class AnonymousMethodStorey : CompilerGeneratedClass
        {
                class StoreyFieldPair {
-                       public AnonymousMethodStorey Storey;
-                       public Field Field;
+                       public readonly AnonymousMethodStorey Storey;
+                       public readonly Field Field;
 
-                       public StoreyFieldPair (AnonymousMethodStorey storey)
+                       public StoreyFieldPair (AnonymousMethodStorey storey, Field field)
                        {
                                this.Storey = storey;
+                               this.Field = field;
                        }
 
                        public override int GetHashCode ()
@@ -77,21 +78,55 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        }
                }
 
-               class HoistedGenericField : Field
+               sealed class HoistedGenericField : Field
                {
                        public HoistedGenericField (DeclSpace parent, FullNamedExpression type, int mod, string name,
                                  Attributes attrs, Location loc)
-                               : base (parent, type, mod, name, attrs, loc)
+                               : base (parent, type, mod, new MemberName (name, loc), attrs)
                        {
                        }
 
-                       public override bool Define ()
+                       protected override bool ResolveMemberType ()
                        {
+                               if (!base.ResolveMemberType ())
+                                       return false;
+
                                AnonymousMethodStorey parent = ((AnonymousMethodStorey) Parent).GetGenericStorey ();
                                if (parent != null)
-                                       type_name.Type = parent.MutateType (type_name.Type);
+                                       member_type = parent.MutateType (member_type);
 
-                               return base.Define ();
+                               return true;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               //
+               // Needed to delay hoisted _this_ initialization. When an anonymous
+               // method is used inside ctor and _this_ is hoisted, base ctor has to
+               // be called first, otherwise _this_ will be initialized with 
+               // uninitialized value.
+               //
+               sealed class ThisInitializer : Statement
+               {
+                       readonly HoistedThis hoisted_this;
+
+                       public ThisInitializer (HoistedThis hoisted_this)
+                       {
+                               this.hoisted_this = hoisted_this;
+                       }
+
+                       protected override void DoEmit (EmitContext ec)
+                       {
+                               hoisted_this.EmitHoistingAssignment (ec);
+                       }
+
+                       protected override void CloneTo (CloneContext clonectx, Statement target)
+                       {
+                               // Nothing to clone
+                       }
+
+                       public override void MutateHoistedGenericType (AnonymousMethodStorey storey)
+                       {
+                               // Nothing to mutate
                        }
                }
 
@@ -103,9 +138,11 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
                // A list of StoreyFieldPair with local field keeping parent storey instance
                ArrayList used_parent_storeys;
+               ArrayList children_references;
 
                // A list of hoisted parameters
                protected ArrayList hoisted_params;
+               protected ArrayList hoisted_locals;
 
                // Hoisted this
                protected HoistedThis hoisted_this;
@@ -113,13 +150,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                // Local variable which holds this storey instance
                public LocalTemporary Instance;
 
-               bool references_defined;
-               bool has_hoisted_variable;
-
-               // When propagating storey reference we may capture
-               // parent storey reference which is not used later
-               public bool IsParentStoreyUsed;
-
                public AnonymousMethodStorey (Block block, DeclSpace parent, MemberBase host, GenericMethod generic, string name)
                        : base (parent, generic, MakeMemberName (host, name, generic, block.StartLocation), Modifiers.PRIVATE)
                {
@@ -134,14 +164,22 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        string tname = MakeName (host_name, "c", name, unique_id);
                        TypeArguments args = null;
                        if (generic != null) {
-                               args = new TypeArguments (loc);
+                               args = new TypeArguments ();
                                foreach (TypeParameter tparam in generic.CurrentTypeParameters)
-                                       args.Add (new SimpleName (tparam.Name, loc));
+                                       args.Add (new TypeParameterName (tparam.Name, null, loc));
                        }
 
                        return new MemberName (tname, args, loc);
                }
 
+               public void AddCapturedThisField (EmitContext ec)
+               {
+                       TypeExpr type_expr = new TypeExpression (ec.ContainerType, Location);
+                       Field f = AddCompilerGeneratedField ("<>f__this", type_expr);
+                       f.Define ();
+                       hoisted_this = new HoistedThis (this, f);
+               }
+
                public Field AddCapturedVariable (string name, Type type)
                {
                        CheckMembersDefined ();
@@ -159,37 +197,65 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                protected Field AddCompilerGeneratedField (string name, FullNamedExpression type)
                {
                        const int mod = Modifiers.INTERNAL | Modifiers.COMPILER_GENERATED;
-                       Field f = new Field (this, type, mod, name, null, Location);
+                       Field f = new Field (this, type, mod, new MemberName (name, Location), null);
                        AddField (f);
                        return f;
                }
 
-               public void AddParentStoreyReference (AnonymousMethodStorey s)
+               //
+               // Creates a link between block and the anonymous method storey
+               //
+               // An anonymous method can reference variables from any outer block, but they are
+               // hoisted in their own ExplicitBlock. When more than one block is referenced we
+               // need to create another link between those variable storeys
+               //
+               public void AddReferenceFromChildrenBlock (ExplicitBlock block)
+               {
+                       if (children_references == null)
+                               children_references = new ArrayList ();
+
+                       if (!children_references.Contains (block))
+                               children_references.Add (block);
+               }
+
+               public void AddParentStoreyReference (AnonymousMethodStorey storey)
                {
                        CheckMembersDefined ();
 
                        if (used_parent_storeys == null)
                                used_parent_storeys = new ArrayList ();
-                       else if (used_parent_storeys.IndexOf (s) != -1)
+                       else if (used_parent_storeys.IndexOf (storey) != -1)
                                return;
 
-                       has_hoisted_variable = true;
-                       used_parent_storeys.Add (new StoreyFieldPair (s));
+                       TypeExpr type_expr = new TypeExpression (storey.TypeBuilder, Location);
+                       Field f = AddCompilerGeneratedField ("<>f__ref$" + storey.ID, type_expr);
+                       used_parent_storeys.Add (new StoreyFieldPair (storey, f));
                }
 
                public void CaptureLocalVariable (EmitContext ec, LocalInfo local_info)
                {
+                       ec.CurrentBlock.Explicit.HasCapturedVariable = true;
+                       if (ec.CurrentBlock.Explicit != local_info.Block.Explicit)
+                               AddReferenceFromChildrenBlock (ec.CurrentBlock.Explicit);
+
                        if (local_info.HoistedVariableReference != null)
                                return;
 
                        HoistedVariable var = new HoistedLocalVariable (this, local_info, GetVariableMangledName (local_info));
                        local_info.HoistedVariableReference = var;
-                       has_hoisted_variable = true;
+
+                       if (hoisted_locals == null)
+                               hoisted_locals = new ArrayList ();
+
+                       hoisted_locals.Add (var);
                }
 
                public void CaptureParameter (EmitContext ec, ParameterReference param_ref)
                {
-                       if (param_ref.HoistedVariable != null)
+                       ec.CurrentBlock.Explicit.HasCapturedVariable = true;
+                       AddReferenceFromChildrenBlock (ec.CurrentBlock.Explicit);
+
+                       if (param_ref.GetHoistedVariable (ec) != null)
                                return;
 
                        if (hoisted_params == null)
@@ -200,63 +266,23 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        hoisted_params.Add (expr);
                }
 
-               public HoistedThis CaptureThis (EmitContext ec, This t)
-               {
-                       hoisted_this = new HoistedThis (this, t);
-                       return hoisted_this;
-               }
-
                public void ChangeParentStorey (AnonymousMethodStorey parentStorey)
                {
                        Parent = parentStorey;
                        type_params = null;
                }
 
-               void DefineStoreyReferences ()
-               {
-                       if (used_parent_storeys == null || references_defined)
-                               return;
-
-                       references_defined = true;
-                       if (!IsParentStoreyUsed) {
-                               used_parent_storeys = null;
-                               return;
-                       }
-
-                       //
-                       // For each used variable from parent scope we allocate its local reference point
-                       //
-                       for (int i = 0; i < used_parent_storeys.Count; ++i) {
-                               StoreyFieldPair sf = (StoreyFieldPair) used_parent_storeys [i];
-                               AnonymousMethodStorey p_storey = sf.Storey;
-                               TypeExpr type_expr = new TypeExpression (p_storey.TypeBuilder, Location);
-
-                               sf.Field = AddCompilerGeneratedField ("<>f__ref$" + p_storey.ID, type_expr);
-                               sf.Field.Define ();
-                       }
-               }
-
                //
                // Initializes all hoisted variables
                //
-               public void EmitHoistedVariables (EmitContext ec)
+               public void EmitStoreyInstantiation (EmitContext ec)
                {
                        // There can be only one instance variable for each storey type
                        if (Instance != null)
                                throw new InternalErrorException ();
 
-                       //
-                       // A storey with hoisted `this' is an instance method
-                       //
-                       if (!HasHoistedVariables) {
-                               hoisted_this.RemoveHoisting ();
-                               return;
-                       }
-
                        SymbolWriter.OpenCompilerGeneratedBlock (ec.ig);
 
-                       DefineStoreyReferences ();
-
                        //
                        // Create an instance of storey type
                        //
@@ -270,15 +296,18 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                        ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod.Storey.TypeParameters :
                                        ec.GenericDeclContainer.TypeParameters;
 
-                               if (tparams.Length != CountTypeParameters) {
-                                       TypeParameter [] full = new TypeParameter [CountTypeParameters];
-                                       DeclSpace parent = ec.DeclContainer.Parent;
-                                       parent.CurrentTypeParameters.CopyTo (full, 0);
-                                       tparams.CopyTo (full, parent.CountTypeParameters);
-                                       tparams = full;
+                               TypeArguments targs = new TypeArguments ();
+
+                               if (tparams.Length < CountTypeParameters) {
+                                       TypeParameter[] parent_tparams = ec.DeclContainer.Parent.PartialContainer.TypeParameters;
+                                       for (int i = 0; i < parent_tparams.Length; ++i)
+                                               targs.Add (new TypeParameterExpr (parent_tparams[i], Location));
                                }
+                               
+                               for (int i = 0; i < tparams.Length; ++i)
+                                       targs.Add (new TypeParameterExpr (tparams[i], Location));
 
-                               storey_type_expr = new ConstructedType (TypeBuilder, tparams, Location);
+                               storey_type_expr = new GenericTypeExpr (TypeBuilder, targs, Location);
                        } else {
                                storey_type_expr = new TypeExpression (TypeBuilder, Location);
                        }
@@ -289,10 +318,9 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        Instance = new LocalTemporary (storey_type_expr.Type);
                        Instance.Store (ec);
 
-                       SymbolWriter.DefineScopeVariable (ID, Instance.Builder);
-
                        EmitHoistedFieldsInitialization (ec);
 
+                       SymbolWriter.DefineScopeVariable (ID, Instance.Builder);
                        SymbolWriter.CloseCompilerGeneratedBlock (ec.ig);
                }
 
@@ -318,6 +346,14 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                }
                        }
 
+                       //
+                       // Define hoisted `this' in top-level storey only 
+                       //
+                       if (OriginalSourceBlock.Explicit.HasCapturedThis && !(Parent is AnonymousMethodStorey)) {
+                               AddCapturedThisField (ec);
+                               OriginalSourceBlock.AddScopeStatement (new ThisInitializer (hoisted_this));
+                       }
+
                        //
                        // Setting currect anonymous method to null blocks any further variable hoisting
                        //
@@ -325,18 +361,19 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod = null;
 
                        if (hoisted_params != null) {
-                               foreach (HoistedParameter hp in hoisted_params) {
-                                       hp.EmitHoistingAssignment (ec);
-                               }
-                       }
-
-                       if (hoisted_this != null) {
-                               hoisted_this.EmitHoistingAssignment (ec);
+                               EmitHoistedParameters (ec, hoisted_params);
                        }
 
                        ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod = ae;
                }
 
+               protected virtual void EmitHoistedParameters (EmitContext ec, ArrayList hoisted)
+               {
+                       foreach (HoistedParameter hp in hoisted) {
+                               hp.EmitHoistingAssignment (ec);
+                       }
+               }
+
                public override void EmitType ()
                {
                        SymbolWriter.DefineAnonymousScope (ID);
@@ -344,10 +381,9 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        if (hoisted_this != null)
                                hoisted_this.EmitSymbolInfo ();
 
-                       foreach (LocalInfo li in OriginalSourceBlock.Variables.Values) {
-                               HoistedVariable hv = li.HoistedVariableReference;
-                               if (hv != null)
-                                       hv.EmitSymbolInfo ();
+                       if (hoisted_locals != null) {
+                               foreach (HoistedVariable local in hoisted_locals)
+                                       local.EmitSymbolInfo ();
                        }
 
                        if (hoisted_params != null) {
@@ -355,8 +391,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                        param.EmitSymbolInfo ();
                        }
 
-                       DefineStoreyReferences ();
-
                        if (used_parent_storeys != null) {
                                foreach (StoreyFieldPair sf in used_parent_storeys) {
                                        SymbolWriter.DefineCapturedScope (ID, sf.Storey.ID, sf.Field.Name);
@@ -441,17 +475,8 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        return local_info.Name;
                }
 
-               //
-               // Returns true when at least one local variable or parameter is
-               // hoisted, or story is transitioned
-               //
-               public bool HasHoistedVariables {
-                       get {
-                               return has_hoisted_variable || hoisted_params != null;
-                       }
-                       set {
-                               has_hoisted_variable = value;
-                       }
+               public HoistedThis HoistedThis {
+                       get { return hoisted_this; }
                }
 
                //
@@ -483,7 +508,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                Type t = MutateGenericType (method.DeclaringType);
                                if (t != method.DeclaringType) {
                                        method = (MethodInfo) TypeManager.DropGenericMethodArguments (method);
-                                       if (method.Module == CodeGen.Module.Builder)
+                                       if (method.Module == Module.Builder)
                                                method = TypeBuilder.GetMethod (t, method);
                                        else
                                                method = (MethodInfo) MethodInfo.GetMethodFromHandle (method.MethodHandle, t.TypeHandle);
@@ -508,8 +533,11 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        if (TypeManager.IsGenericType (ctor.DeclaringType)) {
                                Type t = MutateGenericType (ctor.DeclaringType);
                                if (t != ctor.DeclaringType) {
-                                       // TODO: It should throw on imported types
-                                       return TypeBuilder.GetConstructor (t, ctor);
+                                       ctor = (ConstructorInfo) TypeManager.DropGenericMethodArguments (ctor);
+                                       if (ctor.Module == Module.Builder)
+                                               return TypeBuilder.GetConstructor (t, ctor);
+                                               
+                                       return (ConstructorInfo) ConstructorInfo.GetMethodFromHandle (ctor.MethodHandle, t.TypeHandle);
                                }
                        }
 #endif
@@ -535,10 +563,9 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                {
                        int rank = array.GetArrayRank ();
                        Type element = TypeManager.GetElementType (array);
-                       if (element.IsArray)
-                               throw new NotImplementedException ();
-
-                       if (TypeManager.IsGenericParameter (element)) {
+                       if (element.IsArray) {
+                               element = MutateArrayType (element);
+                       } else if (TypeManager.IsGenericParameter (element)) {
                                element = MutateGenericArgument (element);
                        } else if (TypeManager.IsGenericType (element)) {
                                element = MutateGenericType (element);
@@ -558,7 +585,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        for (int i = 0; i < t_args.Length; ++i)
                                t_args [i] = MutateType (t_args [i]);
 
-                       return type.GetGenericTypeDefinition ().MakeGenericType (t_args);
+                       return TypeManager.DropGenericTypeArguments (type).MakeGenericType (t_args);
                }
 #endif
 
@@ -576,16 +603,14 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        return type;
                }
 
+               public ArrayList ReferencesFromChildrenBlock {
+                       get { return children_references; }
+               }
+
                public static void Reset ()
                {
                        unique_id = 0;
-               }
-               
-               public void Undo ()
-               {
-                       if (hoisted_this != null)
-                               hoisted_this.RemoveHoisting ();
-               }
+               }               
        }
 
        public abstract class HoistedVariable
@@ -624,12 +649,17 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                protected readonly AnonymousMethodStorey storey;
                protected Field field;
                Hashtable cached_inner_access; // TODO: Hashtable is too heavyweight
+               FieldExpr cached_outer_access;
 
                protected HoistedVariable (AnonymousMethodStorey storey, string name, Type type)
+                       : this (storey, storey.AddCapturedVariable (name, type))
                {
-                       this.storey = storey;
+               }
 
-                       this.field = storey.AddCapturedVariable (name, type);
+               protected HoistedVariable (AnonymousMethodStorey storey, Field field)
+               {
+                       this.storey = storey;
+                       this.field = field;
                }
 
                public void AddressOf (EmitContext ec, AddressOp mode)
@@ -653,17 +683,20 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                protected FieldExpr GetFieldExpression (EmitContext ec)
                {
                        if (ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod == null || ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod.Storey == null) {
+                               if (cached_outer_access != null)
+                                       return cached_outer_access;
+
                                //
                                // When setting top-level hoisted variable in generic storey
                                // change storey generic types to method generic types (VAR -> MVAR)
                                //
-                               FieldExpr outer_access = storey.MemberName.IsGeneric ?
+                               cached_outer_access = storey.MemberName.IsGeneric ?
                                        new FieldExpr (field.FieldBuilder, storey.Instance.Type, field.Location) :
                                        new FieldExpr (field.FieldBuilder, field.Location);
 
-                               outer_access.InstanceExpression = storey.GetStoreyInstanceExpression (ec);
-                               outer_access.Resolve (ec);
-                               return outer_access;
+                               cached_outer_access.InstanceExpression = storey.GetStoreyInstanceExpression (ec);
+                               cached_outer_access.Resolve (ec);
+                               return cached_outer_access;
                        }
 
                        FieldExpr inner_access;
@@ -699,7 +732,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
        class HoistedParameter : HoistedVariable
        {
-               class HoistedFieldAssign : Assign
+               sealed class HoistedFieldAssign : Assign
                {
                        public HoistedFieldAssign (Expression target, Expression source)
                                : base (target, source, source.Location)
@@ -724,6 +757,12 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        this.parameter = par;
                }
 
+               public HoistedParameter (HoistedParameter hp, string name)
+                       : base (hp.storey, name, hp.parameter.Type)
+               {
+                       this.parameter = hp.parameter;
+               }
+
                public void EmitHoistingAssignment (EmitContext ec)
                {
                        //
@@ -767,17 +806,14 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
        public class HoistedThis : HoistedVariable
        {
-               readonly This this_reference;
-
-               public HoistedThis (AnonymousMethodStorey storey, This this_reference)
-                       : base (storey, "<>f__this", this_reference.Type)
+               public HoistedThis (AnonymousMethodStorey storey, Field field)
+                       : base (storey, field)
                {
-                       this.this_reference = this_reference;
                }
 
                public void EmitHoistingAssignment (EmitContext ec)
                {
-                       SimpleAssign a = new SimpleAssign (GetFieldExpression (ec), this_reference);
+                       SimpleAssign a = new SimpleAssign (GetFieldExpression (ec), ec.GetThis (field.Location));
                        if (a.Resolve (ec) != null)
                                a.EmitStatement (ec);
                }
@@ -790,11 +826,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                public Field Field {
                        get { return field; }
                }
-
-               public void RemoveHoisting ()
-               {
-                       this_reference.RemoveHoisting ();
-               }
        }
 
        //
@@ -802,13 +833,11 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
        //
        public class AnonymousMethodExpression : Expression
        {
-               public readonly Parameters Parameters;
                ListDictionary compatibles;
                public ToplevelBlock Block;
 
-               public AnonymousMethodExpression (Parameters parameters, Location loc)
+               public AnonymousMethodExpression (Location loc)
                {
-                       this.Parameters = parameters;
                        this.loc = loc;
                        this.compatibles = new ListDictionary ();
                }
@@ -821,9 +850,13 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
                public virtual bool HasExplicitParameters {
                        get {
-                               return Parameters != null;
+                               return Parameters != ParametersCompiled.Undefined;
                        }
                }
+               
+               public ParametersCompiled Parameters {
+                       get { return Block.Parameters; }
+               }
 
                //
                // Returns true if the body of lambda expression can be implicitly
@@ -831,8 +864,10 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                //
                public bool ImplicitStandardConversionExists (EmitContext ec, Type delegate_type)
                {
-                       using (ec.Set (EmitContext.Flags.ProbingMode)) {
-                               return Compatible (ec, delegate_type) != null;
+                       using (ec.With (EmitContext.Flags.InferReturnType, false)) {
+                               using (ec.Set (EmitContext.Flags.ProbingMode)) {
+                                       return Compatible (ec, delegate_type) != null;
+                               }
                        }
                }
 
@@ -841,7 +876,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        if (TypeManager.IsDelegateType (delegate_type))
                                return delegate_type;
 
-#if GMCS_SOURCE
                        if (TypeManager.DropGenericTypeArguments (delegate_type) == TypeManager.expression_type) {
                                delegate_type = TypeManager.GetTypeArguments (delegate_type) [0];
                                if (TypeManager.IsDelegateType (delegate_type))
@@ -851,7 +885,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                        GetSignatureForError (), TypeManager.CSharpName (delegate_type));
                                return null;
                        }
-#endif
 
                        Report.Error (1660, loc, "Cannot convert `{0}' to non-delegate type `{1}'",
                                      GetSignatureForError (), TypeManager.CSharpName (delegate_type));
@@ -936,16 +969,12 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                return false;
 
                        if (!TypeManager.IsDelegateType (delegate_type)) {
-#if GMCS_SOURCE
                                if (TypeManager.DropGenericTypeArguments (delegate_type) != TypeManager.expression_type)
                                        return false;
 
-                               delegate_type = delegate_type.GetGenericArguments () [0];
+                               delegate_type = TypeManager.GetTypeArguments (delegate_type) [0];
                                if (!TypeManager.IsDelegateType (delegate_type))
                                        return false;
-#else
-                               return false;
-#endif
                        }
                        
                        AParametersCollection d_params = TypeManager.GetDelegateParameters (delegate_type);
@@ -958,7 +987,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                        if (!TypeManager.HasElementType (itype))
                                                continue;
                                        
-                                       if (!TypeManager.IsGenericParameter (itype.GetElementType ()))
+                                       if (!TypeManager.IsGenericParameter (TypeManager.GetElementType (itype)))
                                            continue;
                                }
                                type_inference.ExactInference (Parameters.Types [i], itype);
@@ -976,6 +1005,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        if (am == null)
                                return null;
 
+                       // Stop referencing gmcs NullLiteral type
                        if (am.ReturnType == TypeManager.null_type)
                                am.ReturnType = null;
 
@@ -1025,9 +1055,11 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                        am = CreateExpressionTree (ec, delegate_type);
 
                                if (!ec.IsInProbingMode)
-                                       compatibles.Add (type, am);
+                                       compatibles.Add (type, am == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : am);
 
                                return am;
+                       } catch (CompletionResult){
+                               throw;
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                                throw new InternalErrorException (e, loc);
                        }
@@ -1044,11 +1076,11 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        return null;
                }
 
-               protected virtual Parameters ResolveParameters (EmitContext ec, TypeInferenceContext tic, Type delegate_type)
+               protected virtual ParametersCompiled ResolveParameters (EmitContext ec, TypeInferenceContext tic, Type delegate_type)
                {
                        AParametersCollection delegate_parameters = TypeManager.GetDelegateParameters (delegate_type);
 
-                       if (Parameters == null) {
+                       if (Parameters == ParametersCompiled.Undefined) {
                                //
                                // We provide a set of inaccessible parameters
                                //
@@ -1069,7 +1101,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                                delegate_parameters.FixedParameters [i].ModFlags, null, loc);
                                }
 
-                               return Parameters.CreateFullyResolved (fixedpars, delegate_parameters.Types);
+                               return ParametersCompiled.CreateFullyResolved (fixedpars, delegate_parameters.Types);
                        }
 
                        if (!VerifyExplicitParameters (delegate_type, delegate_parameters, ec.IsInProbingMode)) {
@@ -1130,7 +1162,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
                protected AnonymousMethodBody CompatibleMethod (EmitContext ec, TypeInferenceContext tic, Type return_type, Type delegate_type)
                {
-                       Parameters p = ResolveParameters (ec, tic, delegate_type);
+                       ParametersCompiled p = ResolveParameters (ec, tic, delegate_type);
                        if (p == null)
                                return null;
 
@@ -1143,7 +1175,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        return anonymous;
                }
 
-               protected virtual AnonymousMethodBody CompatibleMethodFactory (Type return_type, Type delegate_type, Parameters p, ToplevelBlock b)
+               protected virtual AnonymousMethodBody CompatibleMethodFactory (Type return_type, Type delegate_type, ParametersCompiled p, ToplevelBlock b)
                {
                        return new AnonymousMethodBody (p, b, return_type, delegate_type, loc);
                }
@@ -1170,7 +1202,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        public AnonymousMethodMethod (DeclSpace parent, AnonymousExpression am, AnonymousMethodStorey storey,
                                                          GenericMethod generic, TypeExpr return_type,
                                                          int mod, string real_name, MemberName name,
-                                                         Parameters parameters)
+                                                         ParametersCompiled parameters)
                                : base (parent, generic, return_type, mod | Modifiers.COMPILER_GENERATED,
                                                name, parameters, null)
                        {
@@ -1190,9 +1222,12 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                return aec;
                        }
 
-                       public override bool Define ()
+                       protected override bool ResolveMemberType ()
                        {
-                               if (Storey != null && Storey.IsGeneric && Storey.HasHoistedVariables) {
+                               if (!base.ResolveMemberType ())
+                                       return false;
+
+                               if (Storey != null && Storey.IsGeneric) {
                                        AnonymousMethodStorey gstorey = Storey.GetGenericStorey ();
                                        if (gstorey != null) {
                                                if (!Parameters.IsEmpty) {
@@ -1201,11 +1236,11 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                                                ptypes [i] = gstorey.MutateType (ptypes [i]);
                                                }
 
-                                               member_type = gstorey.MutateType (ReturnType);
+                                               member_type = gstorey.MutateType (member_type);
                                        }
                                }
 
-                               return base.Define ();
+                               return true;
                        }
 
                        public override void Emit ()
@@ -1250,7 +1285,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        this.loc = loc;
                }
 
-               public abstract void AddStoreyReference (AnonymousMethodStorey storey);
                public abstract string ContainerType { get; }
                public abstract bool IsIterator { get; }
                public abstract AnonymousMethodStorey Storey { get; }
@@ -1296,12 +1330,25 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
                        return res;
                }
+
+               public void SetHasThisAccess ()
+               {
+                       Block.HasCapturedThis = true;
+                       ExplicitBlock b = Block.Parent.Explicit;
+
+                       while (b != null) {
+                               if (b.HasCapturedThis)
+                                       return;
+
+                               b.HasCapturedThis = true;
+                               b = b.Parent == null ? null : b.Parent.Explicit;
+                       }
+               }
        }
 
        public class AnonymousMethodBody : AnonymousExpression
        {
-               ArrayList referenced_storeys;
-               protected readonly Parameters parameters;
+               protected readonly ParametersCompiled parameters;
                AnonymousMethodStorey storey;
 
                AnonymousMethodMethod method;
@@ -1309,7 +1356,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
                static int unique_id;
 
-               public AnonymousMethodBody (Parameters parameters,
+               public AnonymousMethodBody (ParametersCompiled parameters,
                                        ToplevelBlock block, Type return_type, Type delegate_type,
                                        Location loc)
                        : base (block, return_type, loc)
@@ -1330,23 +1377,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        get { return false; }
                }
 
-               //
-               // Adds new storey reference to track out of scope variables
-               //
-               public override void AddStoreyReference (AnonymousMethodStorey storey)
-               {
-                       if (referenced_storeys == null) {
-                               referenced_storeys = new ArrayList (2);
-                       } else {
-                               foreach (AnonymousMethodStorey ams in referenced_storeys) {
-                                       if (ams == storey)
-                                               return;
-                               }
-                       }
-
-                       referenced_storeys.Add (storey);
-               }
-
                public override Expression CreateExpressionTree (EmitContext ec)
                {
                        Report.Error (1945, loc, "An expression tree cannot contain an anonymous method expression");
@@ -1358,34 +1388,9 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        if (aec == null && !Compatible (ec))
                                return false;
 
-                       if (referenced_storeys != null)
-                               ConnectReferencedStoreys ();
-
                        return true;
                }
 
-               void ConnectReferencedStoreys ()
-               {
-                       AnonymousMethodStorey storey = FindBestMethodStorey ();
-                       storey.IsParentStoreyUsed = true;
-
-                       foreach (AnonymousMethodStorey s in referenced_storeys) {
-                               //
-                               // An anonymous method has to have an instance access when
-                               // children anonymous method requires access to parent storey
-                               // hoisted variables
-                               //
-                               for (Block b = Block.Parent; b != s.OriginalSourceBlock; b = b.Parent)
-                                       b.Toplevel.HasStoreyAccess = true;
-
-                               if (s == storey)
-                                       continue;
-
-                               s.HasHoistedVariables = true;
-                               Block.Parent.Explicit.PropagateStoreyReference (s);
-                       }
-               }
-
                //
                // Creates a host for the anonymous method
                //
@@ -1400,7 +1405,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        //
 
                        int modifiers;
-                       if (referenced_storeys != null || Block.HasStoreyAccess) {
+                       if (Block.HasCapturedVariable || Block.HasCapturedThis) {
                                storey = FindBestMethodStorey ();
                                modifiers = storey != null ? Modifiers.INTERNAL : Modifiers.PRIVATE;
                        } else {
@@ -1480,7 +1485,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                        int id = parent.Fields == null ? 0 : parent.Fields.Count;
                                        am_cache = new Field (parent, new TypeExpression (type, loc),
                                                Modifiers.STATIC | Modifiers.PRIVATE | Modifiers.COMPILER_GENERATED,
-                                               CompilerGeneratedClass.MakeName (null, "f", "am$cache", id), null, loc);
+                                               new MemberName (CompilerGeneratedClass.MakeName (null, "f", "am$cache", id), loc), null);
                                        am_cache.Define ();
                                        parent.AddField (am_cache);
                                } else {
@@ -1528,7 +1533,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        }
 
                        MethodInfo delegate_method = method.MethodBuilder;
-#if GMCS_SOURCE
                        if (storey != null && storey.MemberName.IsGeneric) {
                                Type t = storey.Instance.Type;
                                
@@ -1542,9 +1546,13 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                        t = storey.GetGenericStorey ().MutateType (t);
                                }
 
+#if GMCS_SOURCE
                                delegate_method = TypeBuilder.GetMethod (t, delegate_method);
-                       }
+#else
+                               throw new NotSupportedException ();
 #endif
+                       }
+
                        ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldftn, delegate_method);
 
                        ConstructorInfo constructor_method = Delegate.GetConstructor (ec.ContainerType, type);
@@ -1599,6 +1607,20 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
        //
        public class AnonymousTypeClass : CompilerGeneratedClass
        {
+               sealed class AnonymousParameters : ParametersCompiled
+               {
+                       public AnonymousParameters (params Parameter[] parameters)
+                               : base (parameters)
+                       {
+                       }
+
+                       protected override void ErrorDuplicateName (Parameter p)
+                       {
+                               Report.Error (833, p.Location, "`{0}': An anonymous type cannot have multiple properties with the same name",
+                                       p.Name);
+                       }
+               }
+
                static int types_counter;
                public const string ClassNamePrefix = "<>__AnonType";
                public const string SignatureForError = "anonymous type";
@@ -1613,17 +1635,19 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
                public static AnonymousTypeClass Create (TypeContainer parent, ArrayList parameters, Location loc)
                {
-                       if (RootContext.Version <= LanguageVersion.ISO_2)
-                               Report.FeatureIsNotAvailable (loc, "anonymous types");
+                       if (RootContext.MetadataCompatibilityVersion < MetadataVersion.v2)
+                               Report.FeatureIsNotSupported (loc, "anonymous types");
 
                        string name = ClassNamePrefix + types_counter++;
 
                        SimpleName [] t_args = new SimpleName [parameters.Count];
+                       TypeParameterName [] t_params = new TypeParameterName [parameters.Count];
                        Parameter [] ctor_params = new Parameter [parameters.Count];
                        for (int i = 0; i < parameters.Count; ++i) {
                                AnonymousTypeParameter p = (AnonymousTypeParameter) parameters [i];
 
                                t_args [i] = new SimpleName ("<" + p.Name + ">__T", p.Location);
+                               t_params [i] = new TypeParameterName (t_args [i].Name, null, p.Location);
                                ctor_params [i] = new Parameter (t_args [i], p.Name, 0, null, p.Location);
                        }
 
@@ -1632,13 +1656,13 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        // named upon properties names
                        //
                        AnonymousTypeClass a_type = new AnonymousTypeClass (parent.NamespaceEntry.SlaveDeclSpace,
-                               new MemberName (name, new TypeArguments (loc, t_args), loc), parameters, loc);
+                               new MemberName (name, new TypeArguments (t_params), loc), parameters, loc);
 
                        if (parameters.Count > 0)
                                a_type.SetParameterInfo (null);
 
                        Constructor c = new Constructor (a_type, name, Modifiers.PUBLIC | Modifiers.DEBUGGER_HIDDEN,
-                               null, new Parameters (ctor_params), null, loc);
+                               null, new AnonymousParameters (ctor_params), null, loc);
                        c.Block = new ToplevelBlock (c.Parameters, loc);
 
                        // 
@@ -1649,12 +1673,10 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                AnonymousTypeParameter p = (AnonymousTypeParameter) parameters [i];
 
                                Field f = new Field (a_type, t_args [i], Modifiers.PRIVATE | Modifiers.READONLY,
-                                       "<" + p.Name + ">", null, p.Location);
+                                       new MemberName ("<" + p.Name + ">", p.Location), null);
 
                                if (!a_type.AddField (f)) {
                                        error = true;
-                                       Report.Error (833, p.Location, "`{0}': An anonymous type cannot have multiple properties with the same name",
-                                               p.Name);
                                        continue;
                                }
 
@@ -1702,16 +1724,16 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
                        Method equals = new Method (this, null, TypeManager.system_boolean_expr,
                                Modifiers.PUBLIC | Modifiers.OVERRIDE | Modifiers.DEBUGGER_HIDDEN, new MemberName ("Equals", loc),
-                               Mono.CSharp.Parameters.CreateFullyResolved (new Parameter (null, "obj", 0, null, loc), TypeManager.object_type), null);
+                               Mono.CSharp.ParametersCompiled.CreateFullyResolved (new Parameter (null, "obj", 0, null, loc), TypeManager.object_type), null);
 
                        Method tostring = new Method (this, null, TypeManager.system_string_expr,
                                Modifiers.PUBLIC | Modifiers.OVERRIDE | Modifiers.DEBUGGER_HIDDEN, new MemberName ("ToString", loc),
-                               Mono.CSharp.Parameters.EmptyReadOnlyParameters, null);
+                               Mono.CSharp.ParametersCompiled.EmptyReadOnlyParameters, null);
 
                        ToplevelBlock equals_block = new ToplevelBlock (equals.Parameters, loc);
                        TypeExpr current_type;
                        if (IsGeneric)
-                               current_type = new ConstructedType (TypeBuilder, TypeParameters, loc);
+                               current_type = new GenericTypeExpr (this, loc);
                        else
                                current_type = new TypeExpression (TypeBuilder, loc);
 
@@ -1722,7 +1744,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                new QualifiedAliasMember ("global", "System", loc), "Collections", loc), "Generic", loc);
 
                        Expression rs_equals = null;
-                       Expression string_concat = new StringConstant ("<empty type>", loc);
+                       Expression string_concat = new StringConstant ("{", loc);
                        Expression rs_hashcode = new IntConstant (-2128831035, loc);
                        for (int i = 0; i < parameters.Count; ++i) {
                                AnonymousTypeParameter p = (AnonymousTypeParameter) parameters [i];
@@ -1730,7 +1752,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
                                MemberAccess equality_comparer = new MemberAccess (new MemberAccess (
                                        system_collections_generic, "EqualityComparer",
-                                               new TypeArguments (loc, new SimpleName (TypeParameters [i].Name, loc)), loc),
+                                               new TypeArguments (new SimpleName (TypeParameters [i].Name, loc)), loc),
                                                "Default", loc);
 
                                ArrayList arguments_equal = new ArrayList (2);
@@ -1754,13 +1776,15 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                        new MemberAccess (new This (f.Location), f.Name), new NullLiteral (loc)),
                                        new Invocation (new MemberAccess (
                                                new MemberAccess (new This (f.Location), f.Name), "ToString"), null),
-                                       new StringConstant ("<null>", loc));
+                                       new StringConstant (string.Empty, loc));
 
                                if (rs_equals == null) {
                                        rs_equals = field_equal;
                                        string_concat = new Binary (Binary.Operator.Addition,
-                                               new StringConstant (p.Name + " = ", loc),
-                                               field_to_string);
+                                               string_concat,
+                                               new Binary (Binary.Operator.Addition,
+                                                       new StringConstant (" " + p.Name + " = ", loc),
+                                                       field_to_string));
                                        continue;
                                }
 
@@ -1776,6 +1800,10 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                rs_equals = new Binary (Binary.Operator.LogicalAnd, rs_equals, field_equal);
                        }
 
+                       string_concat = new Binary (Binary.Operator.Addition,
+                               string_concat,
+                               new StringConstant (" }", loc));
+
                        //
                        // Equals (object obj) override
                        //
@@ -1799,7 +1827,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        Method hashcode = new Method (this, null, TypeManager.system_int32_expr,
                                Modifiers.PUBLIC | Modifiers.OVERRIDE | Modifiers.DEBUGGER_HIDDEN,
                                new MemberName ("GetHashCode", loc),
-                               Mono.CSharp.Parameters.EmptyReadOnlyParameters, null);
+                               Mono.CSharp.ParametersCompiled.EmptyReadOnlyParameters, null);
 
                        //
                        // Modified FNV with good avalanche behavior and uniform
@@ -1815,7 +1843,10 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        // hash ^= hash >> 17;
                        // hash += hash << 5;
 
-                       ToplevelBlock hashcode_block = new ToplevelBlock (loc);
+                       ToplevelBlock hashcode_top = new ToplevelBlock (loc);
+                       Block hashcode_block = new Block (hashcode_top);
+                       hashcode_top.AddStatement (new Unchecked (hashcode_block));
+
                        hashcode_block.AddVariable (TypeManager.system_int32_expr, "hash", loc);
                        LocalVariableReference hash_variable = new LocalVariableReference (hashcode_block, "hash", loc);
                        hashcode_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression (
@@ -1838,7 +1869,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                        new Binary (Binary.Operator.LeftShift, hash_variable, new IntConstant (5, loc)))));
 
                        hashcode_block.AddStatement (new Return (hash_variable, loc));
-                       hashcode.Block = hashcode_block;
+                       hashcode.Block = hashcode_top;
                        hashcode.Define ();
                        AddMethod (hashcode);
 
@@ -1855,9 +1886,10 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
                public override bool Define ()
                {
-                       if (base.Define ())
-                               DefineOverrides ();
+                       if (!base.Define ())
+                               return false;
 
+                       DefineOverrides ();
                        return true;
                }