Merge pull request #601 from knocte/sock_improvements
[mono.git] / mcs / mcs / anonymous.cs
index 26873ce83c4f4664deda1b21eff646d22848101a..85fa42058ca1994702bcf568b21ae44e09f196ea 100644 (file)
@@ -219,6 +219,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
                // A list of hoisted parameters
                protected List<HoistedParameter> hoisted_params;
+               List<HoistedParameter> hoisted_local_params;
                protected List<HoistedVariable> hoisted_locals;
 
                // Hoisted this
@@ -313,6 +314,12 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        }
 
                        var hoisted = localVariable.HoistedVariant;
+                       if (hoisted != null && hoisted.Storey != this && hoisted.Storey is StateMachine) {
+                               // TODO: It's too late the field is defined in HoistedLocalVariable ctor
+                               hoisted.Storey.hoisted_locals.Remove (hoisted);
+                               hoisted = null;
+                       }
+
                        if (hoisted == null) {
                                hoisted = new HoistedLocalVariable (this, localVariable, GetVariableMangledName (localVariable));
                                localVariable.HoistedVariant = hoisted;
@@ -323,7 +330,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                hoisted_locals.Add (hoisted);
                        }
 
-                       if (ec.CurrentBlock.Explicit != localVariable.Block.Explicit)
+                       if (ec.CurrentBlock.Explicit != localVariable.Block.Explicit && !(hoisted.Storey is StateMachine))
                                hoisted.Storey.AddReferenceFromChildrenBlock (ec.CurrentBlock.Explicit);
                }
 
@@ -334,16 +341,46 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        }
 
                        var hoisted = parameterInfo.Parameter.HoistedVariant;
+
+                       if (parameterInfo.Block.StateMachine != null) {
+                               //
+                               // Another storey in same block exists but state machine does not
+                               // have parameter captured. We need to add it there as well to
+                               // proxy parameter value correctly.
+                               //
+                               if (hoisted == null && parameterInfo.Block.StateMachine != this) {
+                                       var storey = parameterInfo.Block.StateMachine;
+
+                                       hoisted = new HoistedParameter (storey, parameterReference);
+                                       parameterInfo.Parameter.HoistedVariant = hoisted;
+
+                                       if (storey.hoisted_params == null)
+                                               storey.hoisted_params = new List<HoistedParameter> ();
+
+                                       storey.hoisted_params.Add (hoisted);
+                               }
+
+                               //
+                               // Lift captured parameter from value type storey to reference type one. Otherwise
+                               // any side effects would be done on a copy
+                               //
+                               if (hoisted != null && hoisted.Storey != this && hoisted.Storey is StateMachine) {
+                                       if (hoisted_local_params == null)
+                                               hoisted_local_params = new List<HoistedParameter> ();
+
+                                       hoisted_local_params.Add (hoisted);
+                                       hoisted = null;
+                               }
+                       }
+
                        if (hoisted == null) {
-                               var storey = parameterInfo.Block.StateMachine ?? this;
-                               var hp = new HoistedParameter (storey, parameterReference);
-                               hoisted = hp;
+                               hoisted = new HoistedParameter (this, parameterReference);
                                parameterInfo.Parameter.HoistedVariant = hoisted;
 
-                               if (storey.hoisted_params == null)
-                                       storey.hoisted_params = new List<HoistedParameter> (2);
+                               if (hoisted_params == null)
+                                       hoisted_params = new List<HoistedParameter> ();
 
-                               storey.hoisted_params.Add (hp);
+                               hoisted_params.Add (hoisted);
                        }
 
                        //
@@ -450,7 +487,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        // When the current context is async (or iterator) lift local storey
                        // instantiation to the currect storey
                        //
-                       if (ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod is StateMachineInitializer) {
+                       if (ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod is StateMachineInitializer && (block.HasYield || block.HasAwait)) {
                                //
                                // Unfortunately, normal capture mechanism could not be used because we are
                                // too late in the pipeline and standart assign cannot be used either due to
@@ -529,9 +566,23 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod = ae;
                }
 
-               protected virtual void EmitHoistedParameters (EmitContext ec, IList<HoistedParameter> hoisted)
+               protected virtual void EmitHoistedParameters (EmitContext ec, List<HoistedParameter> hoisted)
                {
                        foreach (HoistedParameter hp in hoisted) {
+                               if (hp == null)
+                                       continue;
+
+                               //
+                               // Parameters could be proxied via local fields for value type storey
+                               //
+                               if (hoisted_local_params != null) {
+                                       var local_param = hoisted_local_params.Find (l => l.Parameter.Parameter == hp.Parameter.Parameter);
+                                       var source = new FieldExpr (local_param.Field, Location);
+                                       source.InstanceExpression = new CompilerGeneratedThis (CurrentType, Location);
+                                       hp.EmitAssign (ec, source, false, false);
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+
                                hp.EmitHoistingAssignment (ec);
                        }
                }
@@ -653,7 +704,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        public override void Emit (EmitContext ec)
                        {
                                ResolveContext rc = new ResolveContext (ec.MemberContext);
-                               Expression e = hv.GetFieldExpression (ec).CreateExpressionTree (rc);
+                               Expression e = hv.GetFieldExpression (ec).CreateExpressionTree (rc, false);
                                // This should never fail
                                e = e.Resolve (rc);
                                if (e != null)
@@ -764,10 +815,10 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
        public class HoistedParameter : HoistedVariable
        {
-               sealed class HoistedFieldAssign : Assign
+               sealed class HoistedFieldAssign : CompilerAssign
                {
                        public HoistedFieldAssign (Expression target, Expression source)
-                               : base (target, source, source.Location)
+                               : base (target, source, target.Location)
                        {
                        }
 
@@ -795,23 +846,34 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        this.parameter = hp.parameter;
                }
 
+               #region Properties
+
                public Field Field {
                        get {
                                return field;
                        }
                }
 
+               public bool IsAssigned { get; set; }
+
+               public ParameterReference Parameter {
+                       get {
+                               return parameter;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               #endregion
+
                public void EmitHoistingAssignment (EmitContext ec)
                {
                        //
                        // Remove hoisted redirection to emit assignment from original parameter
                        //
-                       HoistedVariable temp = parameter.Parameter.HoistedVariant;
+                       var temp = parameter.Parameter.HoistedVariant;
                        parameter.Parameter.HoistedVariant = null;
 
-                       Assign a = new HoistedFieldAssign (GetFieldExpression (ec), parameter);
-                       if (a.Resolve (new ResolveContext (ec.MemberContext)) != null)
-                               a.EmitStatement (ec);
+                       var a = new HoistedFieldAssign (GetFieldExpression (ec), parameter);
+                       a.EmitStatement (ec);
 
                        parameter.Parameter.HoistedVariant = temp;
                }
@@ -903,6 +965,10 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        }
                }
 
+               public ReportPrinter TypeInferenceReportPrinter {
+                       get; set;
+               }
+
                #endregion
 
                //
@@ -913,7 +979,13 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                {
                        using (ec.With (ResolveContext.Options.InferReturnType, false)) {
                                using (ec.Set (ResolveContext.Options.ProbingMode)) {
-                                       return Compatible (ec, delegate_type) != null;
+                                       var prev = ec.Report.SetPrinter (TypeInferenceReportPrinter ?? new NullReportPrinter ());
+
+                                       var res = Compatible (ec, delegate_type) != null;
+
+                                       ec.Report.SetPrinter (prev);
+
+                                       return res;
                                }
                        }
                }
@@ -929,12 +1001,12 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                        return delegate_type;
 
                                ec.Report.Error (835, loc, "Cannot convert `{0}' to an expression tree of non-delegate type `{1}'",
-                                       GetSignatureForError (), TypeManager.CSharpName (delegate_type));
+                                       GetSignatureForError (), delegate_type.GetSignatureForError ());
                                return null;
                        }
 
                        ec.Report.Error (1660, loc, "Cannot convert `{0}' to non-delegate type `{1}'",
-                                     GetSignatureForError (), TypeManager.CSharpName (delegate_type));
+                                     GetSignatureForError (), delegate_type.GetSignatureForError ());
                        return null;
                }
 
@@ -946,7 +1018,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        if (!ec.IsInProbingMode)
                                ec.Report.Error (1661, loc,
                                        "Cannot convert `{0}' to delegate type `{1}' since there is a parameter mismatch",
-                                       GetSignatureForError (), TypeManager.CSharpName (delegate_type));
+                                       GetSignatureForError (), delegate_type.GetSignatureForError ());
 
                        return false;
                }
@@ -958,7 +1030,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                        return false;
                                
                                ec.Report.Error (1593, loc, "Delegate `{0}' does not take `{1}' arguments",
-                                             TypeManager.CSharpName (delegate_type), Parameters.Count.ToString ());
+                                             delegate_type.GetSignatureForError (), Parameters.Count.ToString ());
                                return false;
                        }
 
@@ -998,8 +1070,8 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                        
                                        ec.Report.Error (1678, loc, "Parameter `{0}' is declared as type `{1}' but should be `{2}'",
                                                      (i+1).ToString (),
-                                                     TypeManager.CSharpName (Parameters.Types [i]),
-                                                     TypeManager.CSharpName (invoke_pd.Types [i]));
+                                                     Parameters.Types [i].GetSignatureForError (),
+                                                     invoke_pd.Types [i].GetSignatureForError ());
                                        error = true;
                                }
                        }
@@ -1028,9 +1100,19 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        if (d_params.Count != Parameters.Count)
                                return false;
 
+                       var ptypes = Parameters.Types;
+                       var dtypes = d_params.Types;
                        for (int i = 0; i < Parameters.Count; ++i) {
-                               if (type_inference.ExactInference (Parameters.Types[i], d_params.Types[i]) == 0)
+                               if (type_inference.ExactInference (ptypes[i], dtypes[i]) == 0) {
+                                       //
+                                       // Continue when 0 (quick path) does not mean inference failure. Checking for
+                                       // same type handles cases like int -> int
+                                       //
+                                       if (ptypes[i] == dtypes[i])
+                                               continue;
+
                                        return false;
+                               }
                        }
 
                        return true;
@@ -1047,12 +1129,23 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        }
 
                        using (ec.Set (ResolveContext.Options.ProbingMode | ResolveContext.Options.InferReturnType)) {
+                               ReportPrinter prev;
+                               if (TypeInferenceReportPrinter != null) {
+                                       prev = ec.Report.SetPrinter (TypeInferenceReportPrinter);
+                               } else {
+                                       prev = null;
+                               }
+
                                var body = CompatibleMethodBody (ec, tic, null, delegate_type);
                                if (body != null) {
                                        am = body.Compatible (ec, body);
                                } else {
                                        am = null;
                                }
+
+                               if (TypeInferenceReportPrinter != null) {
+                                       ec.Report.SetPrinter (prev);
+                               }
                        }
 
                        if (am == null)
@@ -1136,6 +1229,17 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                        }
                                } else {
                                        am = body.Compatible (ec);
+
+                                       if (body.DirectMethodGroupConversion != null) {
+                                               var errors_printer = new SessionReportPrinter ();
+                                               var old = ec.Report.SetPrinter (errors_printer);
+                                               var expr = new ImplicitDelegateCreation (delegate_type, body.DirectMethodGroupConversion, loc) {
+                                                       AllowSpecialMethodsInvocation = true
+                                               }.Resolve (ec);
+                                               ec.Report.SetPrinter (old);
+                                               if (expr != null && errors_printer.ErrorsCount == 0)
+                                                       am = expr;
+                                       }
                                }
                        } catch (CompletionResult) {
                                throw;
@@ -1271,10 +1375,10 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                        return null;
                                }
 
-                               b = b.ConvertToAsyncTask (ec, ec.CurrentMemberDefinition.Parent.PartialContainer, p, return_type, loc);
+                               b = b.ConvertToAsyncTask (ec, ec.CurrentMemberDefinition.Parent.PartialContainer, p, return_type, delegate_type, loc);
                        }
 
-                       return CompatibleMethodFactory (return_type ?? InternalType.Arglist, delegate_type, p, b);
+                       return CompatibleMethodFactory (return_type ?? InternalType.ErrorType, delegate_type, p, b);
                }
 
                protected virtual AnonymousMethodBody CompatibleMethodFactory (TypeSpec return_type, TypeSpec delegate_type, ParametersCompiled p, ParametersBlock b)
@@ -1359,7 +1463,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        }
                }
 
-               protected ParametersBlock block;
+               protected readonly ParametersBlock block;
 
                public TypeSpec ReturnType;
 
@@ -1397,24 +1501,15 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        BlockContext aec = new BlockContext (ec, block, ReturnType);
                        aec.CurrentAnonymousMethod = ae;
 
-                       ResolveContext.Options flags = 0;
-
                        var am = this as AnonymousMethodBody;
 
                        if (ec.HasSet (ResolveContext.Options.InferReturnType) && am != null) {
                                am.ReturnTypeInference = new TypeInferenceContext ();
                        }
 
-                       if (ec.IsInProbingMode)
-                               flags |= ResolveContext.Options.ProbingMode;
-
-                       if (ec.HasSet (ResolveContext.Options.FieldInitializerScope))
-                               flags |= ResolveContext.Options.FieldInitializerScope;
-
-                       if (ec.HasSet (ResolveContext.Options.ExpressionTreeConversion))
-                               flags |= ResolveContext.Options.ExpressionTreeConversion;
-
-                       aec.Set (flags);
+                       var bc = ec as BlockContext;
+                       if (bc != null)
+                               aec.FlowOffset = bc.FlowOffset;
 
                        var errors = ec.Report.Errors;
 
@@ -1483,6 +1578,14 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        get { return "anonymous method"; }
                }
 
+               //
+               // Method-group instance for lambdas which can be replaced with
+               // simple method group call
+               //
+               public MethodGroupExpr DirectMethodGroupConversion {
+                       get; set;
+               }
+
                public override bool IsIterator {
                        get {
                                return false;
@@ -1505,7 +1608,9 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                }
 
                public override AnonymousMethodStorey Storey {
-                       get { return storey; }
+                       get {
+                               return storey;
+                       }
                }
 
                #endregion
@@ -1543,31 +1648,51 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        //
 
                        Modifiers modifiers;
+                       TypeDefinition parent = null;
+
                        var src_block = Block.Original.Explicit;
                        if (src_block.HasCapturedVariable || src_block.HasCapturedThis) {
-                               storey = FindBestMethodStorey ();
+                               parent = storey = FindBestMethodStorey ();
 
-                               //
-                               // Remove hoisted this demand when simple instance method is enough
-                               //
-                               if (storey == null && src_block.HasCapturedThis)
-                                       src_block.ParametersBlock.TopBlock.RemoveThisReferenceFromChildrenBlock (src_block);
+                               if (storey == null) {
+                                       var top_block = src_block.ParametersBlock.TopBlock;
+                                       var sm = top_block.StateMachine;
 
-                               //
-                               // For iterators we can host everything in one class
-                               //
-                               if (storey == null && Block.TopBlock.StateMachine is IteratorStorey)
-                                       storey = block.TopBlock.StateMachine;
+                                       if (src_block.HasCapturedThis) {
+                                               //
+                                               // Remove hoisted 'this' request when simple instance method is
+                                               // enough (no hoisted variables only 'this')
+                                               //
+                                               if (src_block.ParametersBlock.StateMachine == null)
+                                                       top_block.RemoveThisReferenceFromChildrenBlock (src_block);
+
+                                               //
+                                               // Special case where parent class is used to emit instance method
+                                               // because currect storey is of value type (async host). We cannot
+                                               // use ldftn on non-boxed instances either to share mutated state
+                                               //
+                                               if (sm != null && sm.Kind == MemberKind.Struct) {
+                                                       parent = sm.Parent.PartialContainer;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+
+                                       //
+                                       // For iterators we can host everything in one class
+                                       //
+                                       if (sm is IteratorStorey)
+                                               parent = storey = sm;
+                               }
 
                                modifiers = storey != null ? Modifiers.INTERNAL : Modifiers.PRIVATE;
                        } else {
                                if (ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod != null)
-                                       storey = ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod.Storey;
+                                       parent = storey = ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod.Storey;
 
                                modifiers = Modifiers.STATIC | Modifiers.PRIVATE;
                        }
 
-                       var parent = storey != null ? storey : ec.CurrentTypeDefinition.Parent.PartialContainer;
+                       if (parent == null)
+                               parent = ec.CurrentTypeDefinition.Parent.PartialContainer;
 
                        string name = CompilerGeneratedContainer.MakeName (parent != storey ? block_name : null,
                                "m", null, ec.Module.CounterAnonymousMethods++);
@@ -1613,6 +1738,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                //
                                method = DoCreateMethodHost (ec);
                                method.Define ();
+                               method.PrepareEmit ();
                        }
 
                        bool is_static = (method.ModFlags & Modifiers.STATIC) != 0;
@@ -1672,6 +1798,17 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                }
                        } else {
                                ec.EmitThis ();
+
+                               //
+                               // Special case for value type storey where this is not lifted but
+                               // droped off to parent class
+                               //
+                               for (var b = Block.Parent; b != null; b = b.Parent) {
+                                       if (b.ParametersBlock.StateMachine != null) {
+                                               ec.Emit (OpCodes.Ldfld, b.ParametersBlock.StateMachine.HoistedThis.Field.Spec);
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               }
                        }
 
                        var delegate_method = method.Spec;
@@ -1728,7 +1865,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
                public override string GetSignatureForError ()
                {
-                       return TypeManager.CSharpName (type);
+                       return type.GetSignatureForError ();
                }
        }
 
@@ -1899,11 +2036,11 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
                                IntConstant FNV_prime = new IntConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, 16777619, loc);                         
                                rs_hashcode = new Binary (Binary.Operator.Multiply,
-                                       new Binary (Binary.Operator.ExclusiveOr, rs_hashcode, field_hashcode, loc),
-                                       FNV_prime, loc);
+                                       new Binary (Binary.Operator.ExclusiveOr, rs_hashcode, field_hashcode),
+                                       FNV_prime);
 
                                Expression field_to_string = new Conditional (new BooleanExpression (new Binary (Binary.Operator.Inequality,
-                                       new MemberAccess (new This (f.Location), f.Name), new NullLiteral (loc), loc)),
+                                       new MemberAccess (new This (f.Location), f.Name), new NullLiteral (loc))),
                                        new Invocation (new MemberAccess (
                                                new MemberAccess (new This (f.Location), f.Name), "ToString"), null),
                                        new StringConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, string.Empty, loc), loc);
@@ -1914,9 +2051,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                                string_concat,
                                                new Binary (Binary.Operator.Addition,
                                                        new StringConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, " " + p.Name + " = ", loc),
-                                                       field_to_string,
-                                                       loc),
-                                               loc);
+                                                       field_to_string));
                                        continue;
                                }
 
@@ -1926,18 +2061,15 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                string_concat = new Binary (Binary.Operator.Addition,
                                        new Binary (Binary.Operator.Addition,
                                                string_concat,
-                                               new StringConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, ", " + p.Name + " = ", loc),
-                                               loc),
-                                       field_to_string,
-                                       loc);
+                                               new StringConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, ", " + p.Name + " = ", loc)),
+                                       field_to_string);
 
-                               rs_equals = new Binary (Binary.Operator.LogicalAnd, rs_equals, field_equal, loc);
+                               rs_equals = new Binary (Binary.Operator.LogicalAnd, rs_equals, field_equal);
                        }
 
                        string_concat = new Binary (Binary.Operator.Addition,
                                string_concat,
-                               new StringConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, " }", loc),
-                               loc);
+                               new StringConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, " }", loc));
 
                        //
                        // Equals (object obj) override
@@ -1948,13 +2080,14 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                        new As (equals_block.GetParameterReference (0, loc),
                                                current_type, loc), loc)));
 
-                       Expression equals_test = new Binary (Binary.Operator.Inequality, other_variable, new NullLiteral (loc), loc);
+                       Expression equals_test = new Binary (Binary.Operator.Inequality, other_variable, new NullLiteral (loc));
                        if (rs_equals != null)
-                               equals_test = new Binary (Binary.Operator.LogicalAnd, equals_test, rs_equals, loc);
+                               equals_test = new Binary (Binary.Operator.LogicalAnd, equals_test, rs_equals);
                        equals_block.AddStatement (new Return (equals_test, loc));
 
                        equals.Block = equals_block;
                        equals.Define ();
+                       equals.PrepareEmit ();
                        Members.Add (equals);
 
                        //
@@ -1992,23 +2125,24 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        var hash_variable = new LocalVariableReference (li_hash, loc);
                        hashcode_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression (
                                new CompoundAssign (Binary.Operator.Addition, hash_variable,
-                                       new Binary (Binary.Operator.LeftShift, hash_variable, new IntConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, 13, loc), loc), loc)));
+                                       new Binary (Binary.Operator.LeftShift, hash_variable, new IntConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, 13, loc)))));
                        hashcode_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression (
                                new CompoundAssign (Binary.Operator.ExclusiveOr, hash_variable,
-                                       new Binary (Binary.Operator.RightShift, hash_variable, new IntConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, 7, loc), loc), loc)));
+                                       new Binary (Binary.Operator.RightShift, hash_variable, new IntConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, 7, loc)))));
                        hashcode_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression (
                                new CompoundAssign (Binary.Operator.Addition, hash_variable,
-                                       new Binary (Binary.Operator.LeftShift, hash_variable, new IntConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, 3, loc), loc), loc)));
+                                       new Binary (Binary.Operator.LeftShift, hash_variable, new IntConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, 3, loc)))));
                        hashcode_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression (
                                new CompoundAssign (Binary.Operator.ExclusiveOr, hash_variable,
-                                       new Binary (Binary.Operator.RightShift, hash_variable, new IntConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, 17, loc), loc), loc)));
+                                       new Binary (Binary.Operator.RightShift, hash_variable, new IntConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, 17, loc)))));
                        hashcode_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression (
                                new CompoundAssign (Binary.Operator.Addition, hash_variable,
-                                       new Binary (Binary.Operator.LeftShift, hash_variable, new IntConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, 5, loc), loc), loc)));
+                                       new Binary (Binary.Operator.LeftShift, hash_variable, new IntConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, 5, loc)))));
 
                        hashcode_block.AddStatement (new Return (hash_variable, loc));
                        hashcode.Block = hashcode_top;
                        hashcode.Define ();
+                       hashcode.PrepareEmit ();
                        Members.Add (hashcode);
 
                        //
@@ -2019,6 +2153,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        tostring_block.AddStatement (new Return (string_concat, loc));
                        tostring.Block = tostring_block;
                        tostring.Define ();
+                       tostring.PrepareEmit ();
                        Members.Add (tostring);
 
                        return true;