**** Merged r44746 from MCS ****
[mono.git] / mcs / gmcs / statement.cs
index f9936936343c2e51727fb04e16f9805e684f1cfb..9332dd8543b25adf3b99c2cb4d187bc2d71888d8 100644 (file)
@@ -139,11 +139,14 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
                public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec)
                {
+                       bool ok = true;
+
                        Report.Debug (1, "START IF BLOCK", loc);
 
                        expr = Expression.ResolveBoolean (ec, expr, loc);
                        if (expr == null){
-                               return false;
+                               ok = false;
+                               goto skip;
                        }
                        
                        Assign ass = expr as Assign;
@@ -172,22 +175,22 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        
                                        if ((FalseStatement != null) &&
                                            !FalseStatement.Resolve (ec))
-                               return false;
-                       }
+                                               return false;
+                               }
 
                                return true;
                        }
-                       
+               skip:
                        ec.StartFlowBranching (FlowBranching.BranchingType.Conditional, loc);
                        
-                       bool ok = TrueStatement.Resolve (ec);
+                       ok &= TrueStatement.Resolve (ec);
 
                        is_true_ret = ec.CurrentBranching.CurrentUsageVector.Reachability.IsUnreachable;
 
                        ec.CurrentBranching.CreateSibling ();
 
-                       if ((FalseStatement != null) && !FalseStatement.Resolve (ec))
-                               ok = false;
+                       if (FalseStatement != null)
+                               ok &= FalseStatement.Resolve (ec);
                                        
                        ec.EndFlowBranching ();
 
@@ -346,12 +349,14 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        }
 
                        ec.StartFlowBranching (FlowBranching.BranchingType.Loop, loc);
+                       if (!infinite)
+                               ec.CurrentBranching.CreateSibling ();
 
                        if (!Statement.Resolve (ec))
                                ok = false;
 
-                               ec.CurrentBranching.Infinite = infinite;
-                               ec.EndFlowBranching ();
+                       ec.CurrentBranching.Infinite = infinite;
+                       ec.EndFlowBranching ();
 
                        return ok;
                }
@@ -530,7 +535,8 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
                public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec)
                {
-                       expr = expr.ResolveStatement (ec);
+                       if (expr != null)
+                               expr = expr.ResolveStatement (ec);
                        return expr != null;
                }
                
@@ -562,7 +568,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec)
                {
                        if (ec.ReturnType == null){
-                       if (Expr != null){
+                               if (Expr != null){
                                        if (ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod != null){
                                                Report.Error (1662, loc, String.Format (
                                                        "Anonymous method could not be converted to delegate " +
@@ -579,6 +585,12 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                        return false;
                                }
 
+                               if (ec.InIterator) {
+                                       Report.Error (1622, loc, "Cannot return a value from iterators. Use the yield return " +
+                                               "statement to return a value, or yield break to end the iteration");
+                                       return false;
+                               }
+
                                Expr = Expr.Resolve (ec);
                                if (Expr == null)
                                        return false;
@@ -601,7 +613,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        if (ec.CurrentBranching.InTryOrCatch (true)) {
                                ec.CurrentBranching.AddFinallyVector (vector);
                                in_exc = true;
-                       } else if (ec.CurrentBranching.InFinally (true)) {
+                       } else if (ec.InFinally) {
                                Error (157, "Control can not leave the body of the finally block");
                                return false;
                        } else
@@ -632,7 +644,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
        public class Goto : Statement {
                string target;
-               Block block;
                LabeledStatement label;
                
                public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec)
@@ -651,9 +662,8 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        return true;
                }
                
-               public Goto (Block parent_block, string label, Location l)
+               public Goto (string label, Location l)
                {
-                       block = parent_block;
                        loc = l;
                        target = label;
                }
@@ -863,13 +873,13 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                return true;
                        }
 
-                       if (ec.CurrentBranching.InFinally (true)) {
-                               Error (724, "A throw statement with no argument is only allowed in a catch clause nested inside of the innermost catch clause");
+                       if (!ec.InCatch) {
+                               Error (156, "A throw statement with no arguments is not allowed outside of a catch clause");
                                return false;
                        }
 
-                       if (!ec.CurrentBranching.InCatch ()) {
-                               Error (156, "A throw statement with no argument is only allowed in a catch clause");
+                       if (ec.InFinally) {
+                               Error (724, "A throw statement with no argument is only allowed in a catch clause nested inside of the innermost catch clause");
                                return false;
                        }
                        return true;
@@ -901,13 +911,13 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        if (!ec.CurrentBranching.InLoop () && !ec.CurrentBranching.InSwitch ()){
                                Error (139, "No enclosing loop or switch to continue to");
                                return false;
-                       } else if (ec.CurrentBranching.InFinally (false)) {
+                       } else if (ec.InFinally && ec.CurrentBranching.BreakCrossesTryCatchBoundary()) {
                                Error (157, "Control can not leave the body of the finally block");
                                return false;
                        } else if (ec.CurrentBranching.InTryOrCatch (false))
                                ec.CurrentBranching.AddFinallyVector (
                                        ec.CurrentBranching.CurrentUsageVector);
-                       else if (ec.CurrentBranching.InLoop ())
+                       else if (ec.CurrentBranching.InLoop () || ec.CurrentBranching.InSwitch ())
                                ec.CurrentBranching.AddBreakVector (
                                        ec.CurrentBranching.CurrentUsageVector);
 
@@ -946,7 +956,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        if (!ec.CurrentBranching.InLoop () && !ec.CurrentBranching.InSwitch ()){
                                Error (139, "No enclosing loop to continue to");
                                return false;
-                       } else if (ec.CurrentBranching.InFinally (false)) {
+                       } else if (ec.InFinally) {
                                Error (157, "Control can not leave the body of the finally block");
                                return false;
                        } else if (ec.CurrentBranching.InTryOrCatch (false))
@@ -1002,8 +1012,15 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        AddressTaken = 32
                }
 
-               Flags flags;
+               public enum ReadOnlyContext: byte {
+                       Using,
+                       Foreach,
+                       Fixed
+               }
 
+               Flags flags;
+               ReadOnlyContext ro_context;
+               
                public LocalInfo (Expression type, string name, Block block, Location l)
                {
                        Type = type;
@@ -1116,9 +1133,28 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        get {
                                return (flags & Flags.ReadOnly) != 0;
                        }
-                       set {
-                               flags = value ? (flags | Flags.ReadOnly) : (unchecked (flags & ~Flags.ReadOnly));
+               }
+
+               public void SetReadOnlyContext (ReadOnlyContext context)
+               {
+                       flags |= Flags.ReadOnly;
+                       ro_context = context;
+               }
+
+               public string GetReadOnlyContext ()
+               {
+                       if (!ReadOnly)
+                               throw new InternalErrorException ("Variable is not readonly");
+
+                       switch (ro_context) {
+                               case ReadOnlyContext.Fixed:
+                                       return "fixed variable";
+                               case ReadOnlyContext.Foreach:
+                                       return "foreach iteration variable";
+                               case ReadOnlyContext.Using:
+                                       return "using variable";
                        }
+                       throw new NotImplementedException ();
                }
 
                //
@@ -1163,6 +1199,8 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                public readonly Location  StartLocation;
                public Location           EndLocation = Location.Null;
 
+               public readonly ToplevelBlock Toplevel;
+
                [Flags]
                public enum Flags {
                        Implicit  = 1,
@@ -1241,11 +1279,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                //
                // Keeps track of constants
                Hashtable constants;
-
-               //
-               // The parameters for the block, this is only needed on the toplevel block really
-               // TODO: move `parameters' into ToplevelBlock
-               Parameters parameters;
                
                //
                // If this is a switch section, the enclosing switch block.
@@ -1264,42 +1297,33 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        : this (parent, flags, Location.Null, Location.Null)
                { }
 
-               public Block (Block parent, Flags flags, Parameters parameters)
-                       : this (parent, flags, parameters, Location.Null, Location.Null)
-               { }
-
                public Block (Block parent, Location start, Location end)
                        : this (parent, (Flags) 0, start, end)
                { }
 
-               public Block (Block parent, Parameters parameters, Location start, Location end)
-                       : this (parent, (Flags) 0, parameters, start, end)
-               { }
-
                public Block (Block parent, Flags flags, Location start, Location end)
-                       : this (parent, flags, Parameters.EmptyReadOnlyParameters, start, end)
-               { }
-
-               public Block (Block parent, Flags flags, Parameters parameters,
-                             Location start, Location end)
                {
                        if (parent != null)
                                parent.AddChild (this);
                        
                        this.Parent = parent;
                        this.flags = flags;
-                       this.parameters = parameters;
                        this.StartLocation = start;
                        this.EndLocation = end;
                        this.loc = start;
                        this_id = id++;
                        statements = new ArrayList ();
 
+                       if ((flags & Flags.IsToplevel) != 0)
+                               Toplevel = (ToplevelBlock) this;
+                       else
+                               Toplevel = parent.Toplevel;
+
                        if (parent != null && Implicit) {
-                               if (parent.child_variable_names == null)
-                                       parent.child_variable_names = new Hashtable();
+                               if (parent.known_variables == null)
+                                       parent.known_variables = new Hashtable ();
                                // share with parent
-                               child_variable_names = parent.child_variable_names;
+                               known_variables = parent.known_variables;
                        }
                                
                }
@@ -1446,30 +1470,54 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        }
                }
 
-               Hashtable child_variable_names;
+               Hashtable known_variables;
 
                // <summary>
-               //   Marks a variable with name @name as being used in a child block.
+               //   Marks a variable with name @name as being used in this or a child block.
                //   If a variable name has been used in a child block, it's illegal to
                //   declare a variable with the same name in the current block.
                // </summary>
-               public void AddChildVariableName (string name)
+               void AddKnownVariable (string name, LocalInfo info)
                {
-                       if (child_variable_names == null)
-                               child_variable_names = new Hashtable ();
+                       if (known_variables == null)
+                               known_variables = new Hashtable ();
 
-                       child_variable_names [name] = null;
+                       known_variables [name] = info;
                }
 
-               // <summary>
-               //   Checks whether a variable name has already been used in a child block.
-               // </summary>
-               public bool IsVariableNameUsedInChildBlock (string name)
+               LocalInfo GetKnownVariableInfo (string name)
                {
-                       if (child_variable_names == null)
+                       if (known_variables == null)
+                               return null;
+                       return (LocalInfo) known_variables [name];
+               }
+
+               public bool CheckInvariantMeaningInBlock (string name, Expression e, Location loc)
+               {
+                       LocalInfo kvi = GetKnownVariableInfo (name);
+                       if (kvi == null || kvi.Block == this)
+                               return true;
+
+                       if (known_variables != kvi.Block.known_variables) {
+                               Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError (kvi.Location, name);
+                               Report.Error (135, loc, "'{0}' has a different meaning in a child block", name);
                                return false;
+                       }
+
+                       //
+                       // this block and kvi.Block are the same textual block.
+                       // However, different variables are extant.
+                       //
+                       // Check if the variable is in scope in both blocks.  We use
+                       // an indirect check that depends on AddVariable doing its
+                       // part in maintaining the invariant-meaning-in-block property.
+                       //
+                       if (e is LocalVariableReference || (e is Constant && GetLocalInfo (name) != null))
+                               return true;
 
-                       return child_variable_names.Contains (name);
+                       Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError (kvi.Location, name);
+                       Report.Error (136, loc, "'{0}' has a different meaning later in the block", name);
+                       return false;
                }
 
                // <summary>
@@ -1496,58 +1544,47 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        return this_variable;
                }
 
-               public LocalInfo AddVariable (Expression type, string name, Parameters pars, Location l)
+               public LocalInfo AddVariable (Expression type, string name, Location l)
                {
                        if (variables == null)
                                variables = new Hashtable ();
 
                        LocalInfo vi = GetLocalInfo (name);
                        if (vi != null) {
-                               if (vi.Block != this)
-                                       Report.Error (136, l, "A local variable named `" + name + "' " +
-                                                     "cannot be declared in this scope since it would " +
-                                                     "give a different meaning to `" + name + "', which " +
-                                                     "is already used in a `parent or current' scope to " +
-                                                     "denote something else");
+                               Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError (vi.Location, name);
+                               if (known_variables == vi.Block.known_variables)
+                                       Report.Error (128, l,
+                                               "A local variable '{0}' is already declared in this scope", name);
                                else
-                                       Report.Error (128, l, "A local variable `" + name + "' is already " +
-                                                     "defined in this scope");
+                                       Report.Error (136, l,
+                                               "'{0}' hides the declaration of local variable '{0}' in a parent scope", name);
                                return null;
                        }
 
-                       if (IsVariableNameUsedInChildBlock (name)) {
-                               Report.Error (136, l, "A local variable named `" + name + "' " +
-                                             "cannot be declared in this scope since it would " +
-                                             "give a different meaning to `" + name + "', which " +
-                                             "is already used in a `child' scope to denote something " +
-                                             "else");
+                       vi = GetKnownVariableInfo (name);
+                       if (vi != null) {
+                               Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError (vi.Location, name);
+                               Report.Error (136, l,
+                                       "A child block already has a declaration of local variable '{0}':" +
+                                       " allowing this declaration would violate 'invariant meaning in a block'", 
+                                       name);
                                return null;
                        }
 
-                       if (pars != null) {
-                               int idx;
-                               Parameter p = pars.GetParameterByName (name, out idx);
-                               if (p != null) {
-                                       Report.Error (136, l, "A local variable named `" + name + "' " +
-                                                     "cannot be declared in this scope since it would " +
-                                                     "give a different meaning to `" + name + "', which " +
-                                                     "is already used in a `parent or current' scope to " +
-                                                     "denote something else");
-                                       return null;
-                               }
+                       int idx;
+                       Parameter p = Toplevel.Parameters.GetParameterByName (name, out idx);
+                       if (p != null) {
+                               Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError (Toplevel.Parameters.Location, name);
+                               Report.Error (136, l, "'{0}' hides a method parameter", name);
+                               return null;
                        }
 
                        vi = new LocalInfo (type, name, this, l);
 
                        variables.Add (name, vi);
 
-                       // Mark 'name' as "used by a child block" in every surrounding block
-                       Block cur = this;
-                       while (cur != null && cur.Implicit) 
-                               cur = cur.Parent;
-                       if (cur != null)
-                               for (Block par = cur.Parent; par != null; par = par.Parent)
-                                       par.AddChildVariableName (name);
+                       for (Block b = this; b != null; b = b.Parent)
+                               b.AddKnownVariable (name, vi);
 
                        if ((flags & Flags.VariablesInitialized) != 0)
                                throw new Exception ();
@@ -1556,9 +1593,9 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        return vi;
                }
 
-               public bool AddConstant (Expression type, string name, Expression value, Parameters pars, Location l)
+               public bool AddConstant (Expression type, string name, Expression value, Location l)
                {
-                       if (AddVariable (type, name, pars, l) == null)
+                       if (AddVariable (type, name, l) == null)
                                return false;
                        
                        if (constants == null)
@@ -1620,78 +1657,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        return e != null;
                }
                
-               //
-               // Returns a `ParameterReference' for the given name, or null if there
-               // is no such parameter
-               //
-               public ParameterReference GetParameterReference (string name, Location loc)
-               {
-                               Block b = this;
-
-                       do {
-                               Parameters pars = b.parameters;
-                               
-                               if (pars != null){
-                                       Parameter par;
-                                       int idx;
-                                       
-                                       par = pars.GetParameterByName (name, out idx);
-                                       if (par != null){
-                                               ParameterReference pr;
-
-                                               pr = new ParameterReference (pars, this, idx, name, loc);
-                                               return pr;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                                       b = b.Parent;
-                       } while (b != null);
-                       return null;
-                       }
-
-               //
-               // Whether the parameter named `name' is local to this block, 
-               // or false, if the parameter belongs to an encompassing block.
-               //
-               public bool IsLocalParameter (string name)
-               {
-                               Block b = this;
-                       int toplevel_count = 0;
-
-                       do {
-                               if (this is ToplevelBlock)
-                                       toplevel_count++;
-
-                               Parameters pars = b.parameters;
-                               if (pars != null){
-                                       if (pars.GetParameterByName (name) != null)
-                                               return true;
-                                       return false;
-                               }
-                               if (toplevel_count > 0)
-                                       return false;
-                                       b = b.Parent;
-                       } while (b != null);
-                       return false;
-                       }
-               
-               //
-               // Whether the `name' is a parameter reference
-               //
-               public bool IsParameterReference (string name)
-               {
-                       Block b = this;
-
-                       do {
-                               Parameters pars = b.parameters;
-                               
-                               if (pars != null)
-                                       if (pars.GetParameterByName (name) != null)
-                                               return true;
-                               b = b.Parent;
-                       } while (b != null);
-                       return false;
-               }
-
                /// <returns>
                ///   A list of labels that were not used within this block
                /// </returns>
@@ -1844,14 +1809,11 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
                                        ec.CurrentBlock = this;
                                        Expression e = cv.Resolve (ec);
-                                       if (e == null)
-                                               continue;
 
                                        Constant ce = e as Constant;
                                        if (ce == null){
                                                Report.Error (133, vi.Location,
-                                                             "The expression being assigned to `" +
-                                                             name + "' must be constant (" + e + ")");
+                                                             "The expression being assigned to '{0}' must be constant", name);
                                                continue;
                                        }
 
@@ -1938,6 +1900,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                }
 
                bool unreachable_shown;
+               bool unreachable;
 
                public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec)
                {
@@ -1951,38 +1914,37 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
                        Report.Debug (4, "RESOLVE BLOCK", StartLocation, ec.CurrentBranching);
 
-                       bool unreachable = unreachable_shown;
-
+                       //
+                       // This flag is used to notate nested statements as unreachable from the beginning of this block.
+                       // For the purposes of this resolution, it doesn't matter that the whole block is unreachable 
+                       // from the beginning of the function.  The outer Resolve() that detected the unreachability is
+                       // responsible for handling the situation.
+                       //
                        int statement_count = statements.Count;
                        for (int ix = 0; ix < statement_count; ix++){
                                Statement s = (Statement) statements [ix];
-                               
-                               if (unreachable && !(s is LabeledStatement)) {
-                                       if (s == EmptyStatement.Value)
-                                               s.loc = EndLocation;
 
-                                       if (!s.ResolveUnreachable (ec, !unreachable_shown))
-                                               ok = false;
+                               if (unreachable) {
+                                       if (s is Block)
+                                               ((Block) s).unreachable = true;
 
-                                       if (s != EmptyStatement.Value)
+                                       if (!unreachable_shown && (RootContext.WarningLevel >= 2)) {
+                                               Report.Warning (
+                                                       162, loc, "Unreachable code detected");
                                                unreachable_shown = true;
-                                       else
-                                               s.loc = Location.Null;
-
-                                       if (ok && !(s is Block)) {
-                                               statements [ix] = EmptyStatement.Value;
-                                               continue;
                                        }
                                }
 
-                               if (s.Resolve (ec) == false) {
-                                       ok = false;
+                               if (!s.Resolve (ec)) {
+                                       ok = false;
                                        statements [ix] = EmptyStatement.Value;
                                        continue;
                                }
 
-                               num_statements = ix + 1;
+                               if (unreachable && !(s is LabeledStatement) && !(s is Block))
+                                       statements [ix] = EmptyStatement.Value;
 
+                               num_statements = ix + 1;
                                if (s is LabeledStatement)
                                        unreachable = false;
                                else
@@ -2029,13 +1991,11 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                public override bool ResolveUnreachable (EmitContext ec, bool warn)
                {
                        unreachable_shown = true;
+                       unreachable = true;
 
                        if (warn && (RootContext.WarningLevel >= 2))
                                Report.Warning (162, loc, "Unreachable code detected");
 
-                       if (Implicit)
-                               return Resolve (ec);
-
                        ec.StartFlowBranching (FlowBranching.BranchingType.Block, loc);
                        bool ok = Resolve (ec);
                        ec.KillFlowBranching ();
@@ -2071,7 +2031,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
                        if (emit_debug_info) {
                                if (is_lexical_block)
-                                       ec.ig.BeginScope ();
+                                       ec.BeginScope ();
 
                                if (variables != null) {
                                        foreach (DictionaryEntry de in variables) {
@@ -2091,25 +2051,12 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        ec.Mark (EndLocation, true); 
 
                        if (emit_debug_info && is_lexical_block)
-                               ec.ig.EndScope ();
+                               ec.EndScope ();
 
                        ec.CurrentBlock = prev_block;
                }
 
-               public ToplevelBlock Toplevel {
-                       get {
-                               Block b = this;
-                               while (b.Parent != null){
-                                       if ((b.flags & Flags.IsToplevel) != 0)
-                                               break;
-                                       b = b.Parent;
-                               }
-
-                               return (ToplevelBlock) b;
-                       }
-       }
-
-       //
+               //
                // Returns true if we ar ea child of `b'.
                //
                public bool IsChildOf (Block b)
@@ -2123,6 +2070,11 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        } while (current != null);
                        return false;
                }
+
+               public override string ToString ()
+               {
+                       return String.Format ("{0} ({1}:{2})", GetType (),ID, StartLocation);
+               }
        }
 
        //
@@ -2140,11 +2092,14 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                //
                public ToplevelBlock Container;
                CaptureContext capture_context;
+               FlowBranching top_level_branching;
 
                Hashtable capture_contexts;
 
-               static int did = 0;
-               
+               //
+               // The parameters for the block.
+               //
+               public readonly Parameters Parameters;
                        
                public void RegisterCaptureContext (CaptureContext cc)
                {
@@ -2174,22 +2129,28 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                // parents
                //
                public ToplevelBlock (ToplevelBlock container, Parameters parameters, Location start) :
-                       base (null, Flags.IsToplevel, parameters, start, Location.Null)
+                       this (container, (Flags) 0, parameters, start)
                {
-                       Container = container;
                }
                
                public ToplevelBlock (Parameters parameters, Location start) :
-                       base (null, Flags.IsToplevel, parameters, start, Location.Null)
+                       this (null, (Flags) 0, parameters, start)
                {
                }
 
                public ToplevelBlock (Flags flags, Parameters parameters, Location start) :
-                       base (null, flags | Flags.IsToplevel, parameters, start, Location.Null)
+                       this (null, flags, parameters, start)
+               {
+               }
+
+               public ToplevelBlock (ToplevelBlock container, Flags flags, Parameters parameters, Location start) :
+                       base (null, flags | Flags.IsToplevel, start, Location.Null)
                {
+                       Parameters = parameters == null ? Parameters.EmptyReadOnlyParameters : parameters;
+                       Container = container;
                }
 
-               public ToplevelBlock (Location loc) : base (null, Flags.IsToplevel, loc, loc)
+               public ToplevelBlock (Location loc) : this (null, (Flags) 0, null, loc)
                {
                }
 
@@ -2204,6 +2165,68 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                return capture_context;
                        }
                }
+
+               public FlowBranching TopLevelBranching {
+                       get {
+                               return top_level_branching;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               //
+               // Returns a `ParameterReference' for the given name, or null if there
+               // is no such parameter
+               //
+               public ParameterReference GetParameterReference (string name, Location loc)
+               {
+                       Parameter par;
+                       int idx;
+
+                       for (ToplevelBlock t = this; t != null; t = t.Container) {
+                               Parameters pars = t.Parameters;
+                               par = pars.GetParameterByName (name, out idx);
+                               if (par != null)
+                                       return new ParameterReference (pars, this, idx, name, loc);
+                       }
+                       return null;
+               }
+
+               //
+               // Whether the parameter named `name' is local to this block, 
+               // or false, if the parameter belongs to an encompassing block.
+               //
+               public bool IsLocalParameter (string name)
+               {
+                       return Parameters.GetParameterByName (name) != null;
+               }
+               
+               //
+               // Whether the `name' is a parameter reference
+               //
+               public bool IsParameterReference (string name)
+               {
+                       Parameter par;
+                       int idx;
+
+                       for (ToplevelBlock t = this; t != null; t = t.Container) {
+                               if (t.IsLocalParameter (name))
+                                       return true;
+                       }
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               public bool ResolveMeta (EmitContext ec, InternalParameters ip)
+               {
+                       int errors = Report.Errors;
+
+                       if (top_level_branching != null)
+                               return true;
+
+                       ResolveMeta (this, ec, ip);
+
+                       top_level_branching = ec.StartFlowBranching (this);
+
+                       return Report.Errors == errors;
+               }
        }
        
        public class SwitchLabel {
@@ -2318,11 +2341,11 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                //
                // Computed
                //
-               bool got_default;
                Label default_target;
                Expression new_expr;
                bool is_constant;
                SwitchSection constant_section;
+               SwitchSection default_section;
 
                //
                // The types allowed to be implicitly cast from
@@ -2339,7 +2362,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
                public bool GotDefault {
                        get {
-                               return got_default;
+                               return default_section != null;
                        }
                }
 
@@ -2444,8 +2467,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        bool error = false;
                        Elements = new Hashtable ();
                                
-                       got_default = false;
-
                        if (TypeManager.IsEnumType (SwitchType)){
                                compare_type = TypeManager.EnumToUnderlying (SwitchType);
                        } else
@@ -2459,11 +2480,11 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                        }
 
                                        if (sl.Label == null){
-                                               if (got_default){
+                                               if (default_section != null){
                                                        Report.Error (152, sl.loc, Error152, "default");
                                                        error = true;
                                                }
-                                               got_default = true;
+                                               default_section = ss;
                                                continue;
                                        }
                                        
@@ -2869,12 +2890,11 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        Label end_of_switch = ig.DefineLabel ();
                        Label next_test = ig.DefineLabel ();
                        Label null_target = ig.DefineLabel ();
-                       bool default_found = false;
                        bool first_test = true;
                        bool pending_goto_end = false;
+                       bool null_marked = false;
                        bool null_found;
-                       bool default_at_end = false;
-                       
+
                        ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, val);
                        
                        if (Elements.Contains (NullLiteral.Null)){
@@ -2885,17 +2905,22 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, val);
                        ig.Emit (OpCodes.Call, TypeManager.string_isinterneted_string);
                        ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, val);
-               
+
                        int section_count = Sections.Count;
                        for (int section = 0; section < section_count; section++){
                                SwitchSection ss = (SwitchSection) Sections [section];
+
+                               if (ss == default_section)
+                                       continue;
+
                                Label sec_begin = ig.DefineLabel ();
 
+                               ig.Emit (OpCodes.Nop);
+
                                if (pending_goto_end)
                                        ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, end_of_switch);
 
                                int label_count = ss.Labels.Count;
-                               bool mark_default = false;
                                null_found = false;
                                for (int label = 0; label < label_count; label++){
                                        SwitchLabel sl = (SwitchLabel) ss.Labels [label];
@@ -2908,12 +2933,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                        //
                                        // If we are the default target
                                        //
-                                       if (sl.Label == null){
-                                               if (label+1 == label_count)
-                                                       default_at_end = true;
-                                               mark_default = true;
-                                               default_found = true;
-                                       } else {
+                                       if (sl.Label != null){
                                                object lit = sl.Converted;
 
                                                if (lit is NullLiteral){
@@ -2937,24 +2957,24 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                                }
                                        }
                                }
-                               if (null_found)
+                               if (null_found) {
                                        ig.MarkLabel (null_target);
+                                       null_marked = true;
+                               }
                                ig.MarkLabel (sec_begin);
                                foreach (SwitchLabel sl in ss.Labels)
                                        ig.MarkLabel (sl.GetILLabelCode (ec));
 
-                               if (mark_default)
-                                       ig.MarkLabel (default_target);
                                ss.Block.Emit (ec);
                                pending_goto_end = !ss.Block.HasRet;
                                first_test = false;
                        }
                        ig.MarkLabel (next_test);
-                       if (default_found){
-                               if (!default_at_end)
-                                       ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, default_target);
-                       } else 
-                               ig.MarkLabel (default_target);
+                       ig.MarkLabel (default_target);
+                       if (!null_marked)
+                               ig.MarkLabel (null_target);
+                       if (default_section != null)
+                               default_section.Block.Emit (ec);
                        ig.MarkLabel (end_of_switch);
                }
 
@@ -2970,24 +2990,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        return null;
                }
 
-               bool ResolveConstantSwitch (EmitContext ec)
-               {
-                       object key = ((Constant) new_expr).GetValue ();
-                       SwitchLabel label = (SwitchLabel) Elements [key];
-
-                       if (label == null)
-                               return true;
-
-                       constant_section = FindSection (label);
-                       if (constant_section == null)
-                               return true;
-
-                       if (constant_section.Block.Resolve (ec) != true)
-                               return false;
-
-                       return true;
-               }
-
                public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec)
                {
                        Expr = Expr.Resolve (ec);
@@ -3019,6 +3021,8 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                SwitchLabel label = (SwitchLabel) Elements [key];
 
                                constant_section = FindSection (label);
+                               if (constant_section == null)
+                                       constant_section = default_section;
                        }
 
                        bool first = true;
@@ -3038,11 +3042,11 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                                return false;
                                } else {
                                        if (!ss.Block.Resolve (ec))
-                                       return false;
+                                               return false;
                        }
                        }
 
-                       if (!got_default)
+                       if (default_section == null)
                                ec.CurrentBranching.CreateSibling (
                                        null, FlowBranching.SiblingType.SwitchSection);
 
@@ -3429,7 +3433,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                Expression e = (Expression) p.Second;
 
                                vi.VariableInfo.SetAssigned (ec);
-                               vi.ReadOnly = true;
+                               vi.SetReadOnlyContext (LocalInfo.ReadOnlyContext.Fixed);
 
                                //
                                // The rules for the possible declarators are pretty wise,
@@ -3624,23 +3628,30 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
                public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec)
                {
-                       if (type_expr != null) {
-                               TypeExpr te = type_expr.ResolveAsTypeTerminal (ec);
-                               if (te == null)
-                                       return false;
+                       bool was_catch = ec.InCatch;
+                       ec.InCatch = true;
+                       try {
+                               if (type_expr != null) {
+                                       TypeExpr te = type_expr.ResolveAsTypeTerminal (ec);
+                                       if (te == null)
+                                               return false;
 
-                               type = te.Type;
+                                       type = te.ResolveType (ec);
 
-                               CheckObsolete (type);
+                                       CheckObsolete (type);
 
-                               if (type != TypeManager.exception_type && !type.IsSubclassOf (TypeManager.exception_type)){
-                                       Error (155, "The type caught or thrown must be derived from System.Exception");
-                                       return false;
-                               }
-                       } else
-                               type = null;
+                                       if (type != TypeManager.exception_type && !type.IsSubclassOf (TypeManager.exception_type)){
+                                               Error (155, "The type caught or thrown must be derived from System.Exception");
+                                               return false;
+                                       }
+                               } else
+                                       type = null;
 
-                       return Block.Resolve (ec);
+                               return Block.Resolve (ec);
+                       }
+                       finally {
+                               ec.InCatch = was_catch;
+                       }
                }
        }
 
@@ -3735,9 +3746,11 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                                Fini, FlowBranching.SiblingType.Finally);
 
                                Report.Debug (1, "STARTED SIBLING FOR FINALLY", ec.CurrentBranching, vector);
-
+                               bool was_finally = ec.InFinally;
+                               ec.InFinally = true;
                                if (!Fini.Resolve (ec))
                                        ok = false;
+                               ec.InFinally = was_finally;
                        }
 
                        ResolveFinally (branching);
@@ -3803,6 +3816,13 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                Fini.Emit (ec);
                        }
                }
+
+               public bool HasCatch
+               {
+                       get {
+                               return General != null || Specific.Count > 0;
+                       }
+               }
        }
 
        public class Using : ExceptionStatement {
@@ -3894,11 +3914,11 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                bool ResolveExpression (EmitContext ec)
                {
                        if (!TypeManager.ImplementsInterface (expr_type, TypeManager.idisposable_type)){
-                               conv = Convert.ImplicitConversionRequired (
-                                       ec, expr, TypeManager.idisposable_type, loc);
-
-                               if (conv == null)
+                               if (Convert.ImplicitConversion (ec, expr, TypeManager.idisposable_type, loc) == null) {
+                                       Report.Error (1674, loc, "'{0}': type used in a using statement must be implicitly convertible to 'System.IDisposable'",
+                                               TypeManager.CSharpName (expr_type));
                                        return false;
+                               }
                        }
 
                        return true;
@@ -4116,6 +4136,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                Type array_type, element_type;
                Type var_type;
                VariableStorage enumerator;
+               ArrayForeach array;
                
                public Foreach (Expression type, LocalVariableReference var, Expression expr,
                                Statement stmt, Location l)
@@ -4162,6 +4183,9 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                element_type = TypeManager.GetElementType (array_type);
 
                                empty = new EmptyExpression (element_type);
+
+                               array = new ArrayForeach (type, variable, expr, statement, loc);
+                               return array.Resolve (ec);
                        } else {
                                hm = ProbeCollectionType (ec, expr.Type);
                                if (hm == null){
@@ -4607,175 +4631,228 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        }
                }
 
-               //
-               // FIXME: possible optimization.
-               // We might be able to avoid creating `empty' if the type is the sam
-               //
-               bool EmitArrayForeach (EmitContext ec)
+               protected override void DoEmit (EmitContext ec)
                {
-                       int rank = array_type.GetArrayRank ();
                        ILGenerator ig = ec.ig;
-
-                       VariableStorage copy = new VariableStorage (ec, array_type);
                        
-                       //
-                       // Make our copy of the array
-                       //
-                       copy.EmitThis (ig);
-                       expr.Emit (ec);
-                       copy.EmitStore (ig);
+                       Label old_begin = ec.LoopBegin, old_end = ec.LoopEnd;
+                       ec.LoopBegin = ig.DefineLabel ();
+                       ec.LoopEnd = ig.DefineLabel ();
                        
-                       if (rank == 1){
-                               VariableStorage counter = new VariableStorage (ec,TypeManager.int32_type);
+                       if (hm != null)
+                               EmitCollectionForeach (ec);
+                       else
+                               array.Emit (ec);
+                       
+                       ec.LoopBegin = old_begin;
+                       ec.LoopEnd = old_end;
+               }
 
-                               Label loop, test;
+               protected class TemporaryVariable : Expression
+               {
+                       FieldBuilder fb;
+                       LocalBuilder local;
 
-                               counter.EmitThis (ig);
-                               ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);
-                               counter.EmitStore (ig);
-                               test = ig.DefineLabel ();
-                               ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, test);
+                       public TemporaryVariable (Type type, Location loc)
+                       {
+                               this.type = type;
+                               this.loc = loc;
+                               eclass = ExprClass.Value;
+                       }
 
-                               loop = ig.DefineLabel ();
-                               ig.MarkLabel (loop);
+                       static int count;
 
-                               if (ec.InIterator)
-                                       ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
-                               
-                               copy.EmitThis (ig);
-                               copy.EmitLoad (ig);
-                               counter.EmitThis (ig);
-                               counter.EmitLoad (ig);
+                       public override Expression DoResolve (EmitContext ec)
+                       {
+                               if (ec.InIterator) {
+                                       count++;
+                                       fb = ec.CurrentIterator.MapVariable (
+                                               "s_", count.ToString (), type);
+                               } else
+                                       local = ec.ig.DeclareLocal (type);
 
-                               //
-                               // Load the value, we load the value using the underlying type,
-                               // then we use the variable.EmitAssign to load using the proper cast.
-                               //
-                               ArrayAccess.EmitLoadOpcode (ig, element_type);
-                               if (ec.InIterator){
-                                       conv.Emit (ec);
-                                       ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stfld, ((LocalVariableReference) variable).local_info.FieldBuilder);
-                               } else 
-                                       ((IAssignMethod)variable).EmitAssign (ec, conv, false, false);
+                               return this;
+                       }
 
-                               statement.Emit (ec);
+                       public override void Emit (EmitContext ec)
+                       {
+                               ILGenerator ig = ec.ig;
 
-                               ig.MarkLabel (ec.LoopBegin);
-                               counter.EmitThis (ig);
-                               counter.EmitThis (ig);
-                               counter.EmitLoad (ig);
-                               ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_1);
-                               ig.Emit (OpCodes.Add);
-                               counter.EmitStore (ig);
-
-                               ig.MarkLabel (test);
-                               counter.EmitThis (ig);
-                               counter.EmitLoad (ig);
-                               copy.EmitThis (ig);
-                               copy.EmitLoad (ig);
-                               ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldlen);
-                               ig.Emit (OpCodes.Conv_I4);
-                               ig.Emit (OpCodes.Blt, loop);
-                       } else {
-                               VariableStorage [] dim_len   = new VariableStorage [rank];
-                               VariableStorage [] dim_count = new VariableStorage [rank];
-                               Label [] loop = new Label [rank];
-                               Label [] test = new Label [rank];
-                               int dim;
-                               
-                               for (dim = 0; dim < rank; dim++){
-                                       dim_len [dim] = new VariableStorage (ec, TypeManager.int32_type);
-                                       dim_count [dim] = new VariableStorage (ec, TypeManager.int32_type);
-                                       test [dim] = ig.DefineLabel ();
-                                       loop [dim] = ig.DefineLabel ();
+                               if (fb != null) {
+                                       ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
+                                       ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldfld, fb);
+                               } else {
+                                       ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, local);
                                }
-                                       
-                               for (dim = 0; dim < rank; dim++){
-                                       dim_len [dim].EmitThis (ig);
-                                       copy.EmitThis (ig);
-                                       copy.EmitLoad (ig);
-                                       IntLiteral.EmitInt (ig, dim);
-                                       ig.Emit (OpCodes.Callvirt, TypeManager.int_getlength_int);
-                                       dim_len [dim].EmitStore (ig);
-                                       
+                       }
+
+                       public void Store (EmitContext ec, Expression right_side)
+                       {
+                               if (fb != null)
+                                       ec.ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
+                               right_side.Emit (ec);
+                               if (fb == null)
+                                       ec.ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, local);
+                               else
+                                       ec.ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stfld, fb);
+                       }
+
+                       public void EmitThis (ILGenerator ig)
+                       {
+                               if (fb != null)
+                                       ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
+                       }
+
+                       public void EmitStore (ILGenerator ig)
+                       {
+                               if (fb == null)
+                                       ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, local);
+                               else
+                                       ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stfld, fb);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               protected class ArrayCounter : TemporaryVariable
+               {
+                       public ArrayCounter (Location loc)
+                               : base (TypeManager.int32_type, loc)
+                       { }
+
+                       public void Initialize (EmitContext ec)
+                       {
+                               EmitThis (ec.ig);
+                               ec.ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);
+                               EmitStore (ec.ig);
+                       }
+
+                       public void Increment (EmitContext ec)
+                       {
+                               EmitThis (ec.ig);
+                               Emit (ec);
+                               ec.ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_1);
+                               ec.ig.Emit (OpCodes.Add);
+                               EmitStore (ec.ig);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               protected class ArrayForeach : Statement
+               {
+                       Expression type, variable, expr, conv;
+                       Statement statement;
+                       Type array_type;
+                       Type var_type;
+                       TemporaryVariable[] lengths;
+                       ArrayCounter[] counter;
+                       int rank;
+
+                       TemporaryVariable copy;
+                       Expression access;
+
+                       public ArrayForeach (Expression type, Expression var,
+                                            Expression expr, Statement stmt, Location l)
+                       {
+                               this.type = type;
+                               this.variable = var;
+                               this.expr = expr;
+                               statement = stmt;
+                               loc = l;
+                       }
+
+                       public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec)
+                       {                               
+                               TypeExpr texpr = type.ResolveAsTypeTerminal (ec);
+                               if (texpr == null)
+                                       return false;
+                       
+                               var_type = texpr.Type;
+
+                               array_type = expr.Type;
+                               rank = array_type.GetArrayRank ();
+
+                               copy = new TemporaryVariable (array_type, loc);
+                               copy.Resolve (ec);
+
+                               counter = new ArrayCounter [rank];
+                               lengths = new TemporaryVariable [rank];
+
+                               ArrayList list = new ArrayList ();
+                               for (int i = 0; i < rank; i++) {
+                                       counter [i] = new ArrayCounter (loc);
+                                       counter [i].Resolve (ec);
+
+                                       lengths [i] = new TemporaryVariable (TypeManager.int32_type, loc);
+                                       lengths [i].Resolve (ec);
+
+                                       list.Add (counter [i]);
                                }
 
-                               for (dim = 0; dim < rank; dim++){
-                                       dim_count [dim].EmitThis (ig);
-                                       ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);
-                                       dim_count [dim].EmitStore (ig);
-                                       ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, test [dim]);
-                                       ig.MarkLabel (loop [dim]);
+                               access = new ElementAccess (copy, list, loc).Resolve (ec);
+                               if (access == null)
+                                       return false;
+
+                               conv = Convert.ExplicitConversion (ec, access, var_type, loc);
+                               if (conv == null)
+                                       return false;
+
+                               bool ok = true;
+
+                               ec.StartFlowBranching (FlowBranching.BranchingType.Loop, loc);
+                               ec.CurrentBranching.CreateSibling ();
+
+                               variable = variable.ResolveLValue (ec, conv);
+                               if (variable == null)
+                                       ok = false;
+
+                               if (!statement.Resolve (ec))
+                                       ok = false;
+
+                               ec.EndFlowBranching ();
+
+                               return ok;
+                       }
+
+                       protected override void DoEmit (EmitContext ec)
+                       {
+                               ILGenerator ig = ec.ig;
+
+                               copy.Store (ec, expr);
+
+                               Label[] test = new Label [rank];
+                               Label[] loop = new Label [rank];
+
+                               for (int i = 0; i < rank; i++) {
+                                       test [i] = ig.DefineLabel ();
+                                       loop [i] = ig.DefineLabel ();
+
+                                       lengths [i].EmitThis (ig);
+                                       ((ArrayAccess) access).EmitGetLength (ec, i);
+                                       lengths [i].EmitStore (ig);
                                }
 
-                               if (ec.InIterator)
-                                       ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
-                               
-                               copy.EmitThis (ig);
-                               copy.EmitLoad (ig);
-                               for (dim = 0; dim < rank; dim++){
-                                       dim_count [dim].EmitThis (ig);
-                                       dim_count [dim].EmitLoad (ig);
+                               for (int i = 0; i < rank; i++) {
+                                       counter [i].Initialize (ec);
+
+                                       ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, test [i]);
+                                       ig.MarkLabel (loop [i]);
                                }
 
-                               //
-                               // FIXME: Maybe we can cache the computation of `get'?
-                               //
-                               Type [] args = new Type [rank];
-                               MethodInfo get;
-
-                               for (int i = 0; i < rank; i++)
-                                       args [i] = TypeManager.int32_type;
-
-                               ModuleBuilder mb = CodeGen.Module.Builder;
-                               get = mb.GetArrayMethod (
-                                       array_type, "Get",
-                                       CallingConventions.HasThis| CallingConventions.Standard,
-                                       var_type, args);
-                               ig.Emit (OpCodes.Call, get);
-                               if (ec.InIterator){
-                                       conv.Emit (ec);
-                                       ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stfld, ((LocalVariableReference) variable).local_info.FieldBuilder);
-                               } else 
-                                       ((IAssignMethod)variable).EmitAssign (ec, conv, false, false);
+                               ((IAssignMethod) variable).EmitAssign (ec, conv, false, false);
+
                                statement.Emit (ec);
+
                                ig.MarkLabel (ec.LoopBegin);
-                               for (dim = rank - 1; dim >= 0; dim--){
-                                       dim_count [dim].EmitThis (ig);
-                                       dim_count [dim].EmitThis (ig);
-                                       dim_count [dim].EmitLoad (ig);
-                                       ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_1);
-                                       ig.Emit (OpCodes.Add);
-                                       dim_count [dim].EmitStore (ig);
-
-                                       ig.MarkLabel (test [dim]);
-                                       dim_count [dim].EmitThis (ig);
-                                       dim_count [dim].EmitLoad (ig);
-                                       dim_len [dim].EmitThis (ig);
-                                       dim_len [dim].EmitLoad (ig);
-                                       ig.Emit (OpCodes.Blt, loop [dim]);
+
+                               for (int i = rank - 1; i >= 0; i--){
+                                       counter [i].Increment (ec);
+
+                                       ig.MarkLabel (test [i]);
+                                       counter [i].Emit (ec);
+                                       lengths [i].Emit (ec);
+                                       ig.Emit (OpCodes.Blt, loop [i]);
                                }
+
+                               ig.MarkLabel (ec.LoopEnd);
                        }
-                       ig.MarkLabel (ec.LoopEnd);
-                       
-                       return false;
-               }
-               
-               protected override void DoEmit (EmitContext ec)
-               {
-                       ILGenerator ig = ec.ig;
-                       
-                       Label old_begin = ec.LoopBegin, old_end = ec.LoopEnd;
-                       ec.LoopBegin = ig.DefineLabel ();
-                       ec.LoopEnd = ig.DefineLabel ();
-                       
-                       if (hm != null)
-                               EmitCollectionForeach (ec);
-                       else
-                               EmitArrayForeach (ec);
-                       
-                       ec.LoopBegin = old_begin;
-                       ec.LoopEnd = old_end;
                }
        }
 }