//
// Authors: Martin Baulig (martin@ximian.com)
// Miguel de Icaza (miguel@ximian.com)
+// Marek Safar (marek.safar@gmail.com)
//
// Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL
//
}
}
+ public Constraints Clone ()
+ {
+ return new Constraints (name, constraints, loc);
+ }
+
GenericParameterAttributes attrs;
TypeExpr class_constraint;
ArrayList iface_constraints;
foreach (object obj in constraints) {
if (HasConstructorConstraint) {
Report.Error (401, loc,
- "The new() constraint must be last.");
+ "The new() constraint must be the last constraint specified");
return false;
}
continue;
}
- Report.Error (
- 451, loc, "The new () constraint " +
- "cannot be used with the `struct' " +
- "constraint.");
+ Report.Error (451, loc, "The `new()' constraint " +
+ "cannot be used with the `struct' constraint");
return false;
}
if ((num_constraints > 0) || HasReferenceTypeConstraint || HasValueTypeConstraint) {
- Report.Error (449, loc,
- "The `class' or `struct' " +
- "constraint must be first");
+ Report.Error (449, loc, "The `class' or `struct' " +
+ "constraint must be the first constraint specified");
return false;
}
if (errors != Report.Errors)
return false;
- Report.Error (246, loc, "Cannot find type '{0}'", ((Expression) obj).GetSignatureForError ());
+ NamespaceEntry.Error_NamespaceNotFound (loc, ((Expression)obj).GetSignatureForError ());
return false;
}
expr = cexpr;
} else
- expr = fn.ResolveAsTypeTerminal (ec, false);
+ expr = ((Expression) obj).ResolveAsTypeTerminal (ec, false);
if ((expr == null) || (expr.Type == null))
return false;
+ // TODO: It's aleady done in ResolveAsBaseTerminal
+ if (!ec.GenericDeclContainer.AsAccessible (fn.Type, ec.GenericDeclContainer.ModFlags)) {
+ Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError (fn.Type);
+ Report.Error (703, loc,
+ "Inconsistent accessibility: constraint type `{0}' is less accessible than `{1}'",
+ fn.GetSignatureForError (), ec.GenericDeclContainer.GetSignatureForError ());
+ return false;
+ }
+
TypeParameterExpr texpr = expr as TypeParameterExpr;
if (texpr != null)
type_param_constraints.Add (expr);
} else if (HasReferenceTypeConstraint || HasValueTypeConstraint) {
Report.Error (450, loc, "`{0}': cannot specify both " +
"a constraint class and the `class' " +
- "or `struct' constraint.", expr.Name);
+ "or `struct' constraint", expr.GetSignatureForError ());
return false;
} else
class_constraint = expr;
return false;
if (class_constraint_type.IsSealed) {
- Report.Error (701, loc,
- "`{0}' is not a valid bound. Bounds " +
- "must be interfaces or non sealed " +
- "classes", TypeManager.CSharpName (class_constraint_type));
+ if (class_constraint_type.IsAbstract)
+ {
+ Report.Error (717, loc, "`{0}' is not a valid constraint. Static classes cannot be used as constraints",
+ TypeManager.CSharpName (class_constraint_type));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ Report.Error (701, loc, "`{0}' is not a valid constraint. A constraint must be an interface, " +
+ "a non-sealed class or a type parameter", TypeManager.CSharpName(class_constraint_type));
+ }
return false;
}
return false;
}
+ public Location Location {
+ get {
+ return loc;
+ }
+ }
+
/// <summary>
/// This is used when we're implementing a generic interface method.
/// Each method type parameter in implementing method must have the same
return true;
}
+
+ public void VerifyClsCompliance ()
+ {
+ if (class_constraint_type != null && !AttributeTester.IsClsCompliant (class_constraint_type))
+ Warning_ConstrainIsNotClsCompliant (class_constraint_type, class_constraint.Location);
+
+ if (iface_constraint_types != null) {
+ for (int i = 0; i < iface_constraint_types.Length; ++i) {
+ if (!AttributeTester.IsClsCompliant (iface_constraint_types [i]))
+ Warning_ConstrainIsNotClsCompliant (iface_constraint_types [i],
+ ((TypeExpr)iface_constraints [i]).Location);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ void Warning_ConstrainIsNotClsCompliant (Type t, Location loc)
+ {
+ Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError (t);
+ Report.Warning (3024, 1, loc, "Constraint type `{0}' is not CLS-compliant",
+ TypeManager.CSharpName (t));
+ }
}
/// <summary>
Constraints constraints;
Location loc;
GenericTypeParameterBuilder type;
+ MemberCache member_cache;
public TypeParameter (DeclSpace parent, DeclSpace decl, string name,
Constraints constraints, Attributes attrs, Location loc)
}
public GenericConstraints GenericConstraints {
- get {
- return gc != null ? gc : constraints;
- }
+ get { return gc != null ? gc : constraints; }
}
public Constraints Constraints {
- get {
- return constraints;
- }
- }
-
- public bool HasConstructorConstraint {
- get {
- if (constraints != null)
- return constraints.HasConstructorConstraint;
-
- return false;
- }
+ get { return constraints; }
}
public DeclSpace DeclSpace {
- get {
- return decl;
- }
+ get { return decl; }
}
public Type Type {
- get {
- return type;
- }
- }
-
- // FIXME: This should be removed once we fix the handling of RootContext.Tree.Types
- public override DeclSpace DeclContainer {
- get { return DeclSpace; }
+ get { return type; }
}
/// <summary>
if (implementing != null) {
if (is_override && (constraints != null)) {
- Report.Error (
- 460, loc, "Constraints for override and " +
- "explicit interface implementation methods " +
- "are inherited from the base method so they " +
- "cannot be specified directly");
+ Report.Error (460, loc,
+ "`{0}': Cannot specify constraints for overrides or explicit interface implementation methods",
+ TypeManager.CSharpSignature (builder));
return false;
}
TypeManager.CSharpName (mparam), TypeManager.CSharpSignature (mb));
return false;
}
- } else if (DeclSpace is Iterator) {
+ } else if (DeclSpace is CompilerGeneratedClass) {
TypeParameter[] tparams = DeclSpace.TypeParameters;
Type[] types = new Type [tparams.Length];
for (int i = 0; i < tparams.Length; i++)
}
MemberCache IMemberContainer.BaseCache {
- get { return null; }
+ get {
+ if (gc == null)
+ return null;
+
+ if (gc.EffectiveBaseClass.BaseType == null)
+ return null;
+
+ return TypeManager.LookupMemberCache (gc.EffectiveBaseClass.BaseType);
+ }
}
bool IMemberContainer.IsInterface {
- get { return true; }
+ get { return false; }
}
MemberList IMemberContainer.GetMembers (MemberTypes mt, BindingFlags bf)
return FindMembers (mt, bf, null, null);
}
- MemberCache IMemberContainer.MemberCache {
- get { return null; }
+ public MemberCache MemberCache {
+ get {
+ if (member_cache != null)
+ return member_cache;
+
+ if (gc == null)
+ return null;
+
+ Type[] ifaces = TypeManager.ExpandInterfaces (gc.InterfaceConstraints);
+ member_cache = new MemberCache (this, gc.EffectiveBaseClass, ifaces);
+
+ return member_cache;
+ }
}
public MemberList FindMembers (MemberTypes mt, BindingFlags bf,
MemberFilter filter, object criteria)
{
- if (constraints == null)
+ if (gc == null)
return MemberList.Empty;
ArrayList members = new ArrayList ();
bool has_class_constr = false;
if (list.Count > 0) {
Type first = (Type) list [0];
- has_class_constr = !first.IsInterface && !first.IsGenericParameter;
+ has_class_constr = !first.IsGenericParameter && !first.IsInterface;
}
if ((list.Count > 0) && has_class_constr) {
if (t.IsGenericParameter)
return dargs [t.GenericParameterPosition];
if (t.IsGenericType) {
+ Type[] args = t.GetGenericArguments ();
+ Type[] inflated = new Type [args.Length];
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < args.Length; i++)
+ inflated [i] = inflate (args [i]);
+
t = t.GetGenericTypeDefinition ();
- t = t.MakeGenericType (dargs);
+ t = t.MakeGenericType (inflated);
}
return t;
public void Error_CannotUseAsUnmanagedType (Location loc)
{
- Report.Error (-203, loc, "Can not use type parameter as unamanged type");
+ Report.Error (-203, loc, "Can not use type parameter as unmanaged type");
}
}
this.Location = loc;
}
+ public TypeArguments (Location loc, params Expression[] types)
+ {
+ this.Location = loc;
+ this.args = new ArrayList (types);
+ }
+
public TypeArguments (int dimension, Location loc)
{
this.dimension = dimension;
return s.ToString ();
}
+ public string GetSignatureForError()
+ {
+ StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+ for (int i = 0; i < Count; ++i)
+ {
+ Expression expr = (Expression)args [i];
+ sb.Append(expr.GetSignatureForError());
+ if (i + 1 < Count)
+ sb.Append(',');
+ }
+ return sb.ToString();
+ }
+
/// <summary>
/// Resolve the type arguments.
/// </summary>
ok = false;
continue;
}
- if (te is TypeParameterExpr)
- has_type_args = true;
+
+ atypes[i] = te.Type;
+ if (te.Type.IsGenericParameter) {
+ if (te is TypeParameterExpr)
+ has_type_args = true;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (te.Type.IsSealed && te.Type.IsAbstract) {
+ Report.Error (718, Location, "`{0}': static classes cannot be used as generic arguments",
+ te.GetSignatureForError ());
+ return false;
+ }
if (te.Type.IsPointer) {
Report.Error (306, Location, "The type `{0}' may not be used " +
- "as a type argument.", TypeManager.CSharpName (te.Type));
- return false;
- } else if (te.Type == TypeManager.void_type) {
- Report.Error (1547, Location,
- "Keyword `void' cannot be used in this context");
+ "as a type argument", TypeManager.CSharpName (te.Type));
return false;
}
- atypes [i] = te.Type;
+ if (te.Type == TypeManager.void_type) {
+ Expression.Error_VoidInvalidInTheContext (Location);
+ return false;
+ }
}
return ok;
}
+
+ public TypeArguments Clone ()
+ {
+ TypeArguments copy = new TypeArguments (Location);
+ foreach (Expression ta in args)
+ copy.args.Add (ta);
+
+ return copy;
+ }
}
public class TypeParameterName : SimpleName
public override string GetSignatureForError ()
{
- return TypeManager.CSharpName (gt);
+ return TypeManager.RemoveGenericArity (gt.FullName) + "<" + args.GetSignatureForError () + ">";
}
protected override TypeExpr DoResolveAsTypeStep (IResolveContext ec)
public override bool AsAccessible (DeclSpace ds, int flags)
{
+ foreach (Type t in atypes) {
+ if (!ds.AsAccessible (t, flags))
+ return false;
+ }
+
return ds.AsAccessible (gt, flags);
}
}
}
-
public override string FullName {
get {
return full_name;
if (agc != null) {
if (agc is Constraints)
((Constraints) agc).Resolve (ec);
- is_class = agc.HasReferenceTypeConstraint;
- is_struct = agc.HasValueTypeConstraint;
+ is_class = agc.IsReferenceType;
+ is_struct = agc.IsValueType;
} else {
is_class = is_struct = false;
}
if (TypeManager.IsBuiltinType (atype) || atype.IsValueType)
return true;
- if (HasDefaultConstructor (ec.DeclContainer.TypeBuilder, atype))
+ if (HasDefaultConstructor (atype))
return true;
Report_SymbolRelatedToPreviousError ();
return false;
}
- bool HasDefaultConstructor (Type containerType, Type atype)
+ bool HasDefaultConstructor (Type atype)
{
if (atype.IsAbstract)
return false;
}
}
- MethodGroupExpr mg = Expression.MemberLookup (
- containerType, atype, ".ctor", MemberTypes.Constructor,
+ TypeParameter tparam = TypeManager.LookupTypeParameter (atype);
+ if (tparam != null) {
+ if (tparam.GenericConstraints == null)
+ return false;
+ else
+ return tparam.GenericConstraints.HasConstructorConstraint;
+ }
+
+ MemberList list = TypeManager.FindMembers (
+ atype, MemberTypes.Constructor,
BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance |
- BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly, loc)
- as MethodGroupExpr;
+ BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly, null, null);
- if (!atype.IsAbstract && (mg != null) && mg.IsInstance) {
- foreach (MethodBase mb in mg.Methods) {
- ParameterData pd = TypeManager.GetParameterData (mb);
- if (pd.Count == 0)
- return true;
- }
+ if (atype.IsAbstract || (list == null))
+ return false;
+
+ foreach (MethodBase mb in list) {
+ ParameterData pd = TypeManager.GetParameterData (mb);
+ if ((pd.Count == 0) && mb.IsPublic && !mb.IsStatic)
+ return true;
}
return false;
/// Define and resolve the type parameters.
/// We're called from Method.Define().
/// </summary>
- public bool Define (MethodBuilder mb)
+ public bool Define (MethodBuilder mb, ToplevelBlock block)
{
- GenericTypeParameterBuilder[] gen_params;
TypeParameterName[] names = MemberName.TypeArguments.GetDeclarations ();
string[] snames = new string [names.Length];
- for (int i = 0; i < names.Length; i++)
- snames [i] = names [i].Name;
- gen_params = mb.DefineGenericParameters (snames);
+ for (int i = 0; i < names.Length; i++) {
+ string type_argument_name = names[i].Name;
+ Parameter p = parameters.GetParameterByName (type_argument_name);
+ if (p != null) {
+ Error_ParameterNameCollision (p.Location, type_argument_name, "method parameter");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // FIXME: This is wrong, since it only looks at the outermost set of variables
+ if (block != null) {
+ LocalInfo li = (LocalInfo)block.Variables [type_argument_name];
+ if (li != null) {
+ Error_ParameterNameCollision (li.Location, type_argument_name, "local variable");
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ snames[i] = type_argument_name;
+ }
+
+ GenericTypeParameterBuilder[] gen_params = mb.DefineGenericParameters (snames);
for (int i = 0; i < TypeParameters.Length; i++)
TypeParameters [i].Define (gen_params [i]);
return true;
}
+ static void Error_ParameterNameCollision (Location loc, string name, string collisionWith)
+ {
+ Report.Error (412, loc, "The type parameter name `{0}' is the same as `{1}'",
+ name, collisionWith);
+ }
+
/// <summary>
/// We're called from MethodData.Define() after creating the MethodBuilder.
/// </summary>
}
}
- public override void ApplyAttributeBuilder (Attribute a, CustomAttributeBuilder cb)
- {
- base.ApplyAttributeBuilder (a, cb);
- }
-
public override AttributeTargets AttributeTargets {
get {
return AttributeTargets.Method | AttributeTargets.ReturnValue;
public override string DocCommentHeader {
get { return "M:"; }
}
+
+ public new void VerifyClsCompliance ()
+ {
+ foreach (TypeParameter tp in TypeParameters) {
+ if (tp.Constraints == null)
+ continue;
+
+ tp.Constraints.VerifyClsCompliance ();
+ }
+ }
}
public class DefaultValueExpression : Expression
type = texpr.Type;
+ if (type == TypeManager.void_type) {
+ Error_VoidInvalidInTheContext (loc);
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ if (type.IsGenericParameter)
+ {
+ GenericConstraints constraints = TypeManager.GetTypeParameterConstraints(type);
+ if (constraints != null && constraints.IsReferenceType)
+ return new NullDefault (new NullLiteral (Location), type);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ Constant c = New.Constantify(type);
+ if (c != null)
+ return new NullDefault (c, type);
+
+ if (!TypeManager.IsValueType (type))
+ return new NullDefault (new NullLiteral (Location), type);
+ }
eclass = ExprClass.Variable;
return this;
}
public override void Emit (EmitContext ec)
{
- if (type.IsGenericParameter || TypeManager.IsValueType (type)) {
- LocalTemporary temp_storage = new LocalTemporary (type);
+ LocalTemporary temp_storage = new LocalTemporary(type);
- temp_storage.AddressOf (ec, AddressOp.LoadStore);
- ec.ig.Emit (OpCodes.Initobj, type);
- temp_storage.Emit (ec);
- } else
- ec.ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldnull);
+ temp_storage.AddressOf(ec, AddressOp.LoadStore);
+ ec.ig.Emit(OpCodes.Initobj, type);
+ temp_storage.Emit(ec);
+ }
+
+ protected override void CloneTo (CloneContext clonectx, Expression t)
+ {
+ DefaultValueExpression target = (DefaultValueExpression) t;
+
+ target.expr = expr.Clone (clonectx);
}
}
// A list of core types that the compiler requires or uses
//
static public Type activator_type;
+ static public Type generic_ilist_type;
+ static public Type generic_icollection_type;
static public Type generic_ienumerator_type;
static public Type generic_ienumerable_type;
static public Type generic_nullable_type;
- // <remarks>
- // Tracks the generic parameters.
- // </remarks>
- static PtrHashtable builder_to_type_param;
-
//
// These methods are called by code generated by the compiler
//
static public MethodInfo activator_create_instance;
- static void InitGenerics ()
- {
- builder_to_type_param = new PtrHashtable ();
- }
-
- static void CleanUpGenerics ()
- {
- builder_to_type_param = null;
- }
-
static void InitGenericCoreTypes ()
{
activator_type = CoreLookupType ("System", "Activator");
+ generic_ilist_type = CoreLookupType (
+ "System.Collections.Generic", "IList", 1);
+ generic_icollection_type = CoreLookupType (
+ "System.Collections.Generic", "ICollection", 1);
generic_ienumerator_type = CoreLookupType (
"System.Collections.Generic", "IEnumerator", 1);
generic_ienumerable_type = CoreLookupType (
static void InitGenericCodeHelpers ()
{
// Activator
- Type [] type_arg = { type_type };
activator_create_instance = GetMethod (
- activator_type, "CreateInstance", type_arg);
+ activator_type, "CreateInstance", Type.EmptyTypes);
}
static Type CoreLookupType (string ns, string name, int arity)
return CoreLookupType (ns, MemberName.MakeName (name, arity));
}
- public static void AddTypeParameter (Type t, TypeParameter tparam)
- {
- if (!builder_to_type_param.Contains (t))
- builder_to_type_param.Add (t, tparam);
- }
-
public static TypeContainer LookupGenericTypeContainer (Type t)
{
t = DropGenericTypeArguments (t);
return LookupTypeContainer (t);
}
- public static TypeParameter LookupTypeParameter (Type t)
- {
- return (TypeParameter) builder_to_type_param [t];
- }
-
public static GenericConstraints GetTypeParameterConstraints (Type t)
{
if (!t.IsGenericParameter)
return ReflectionConstraints.GetConstraints (t);
}
- public static bool HasGenericArguments (Type t)
- {
- return GetNumberOfTypeArguments (t) > 0;
- }
-
- public static int GetNumberOfTypeArguments (Type t)
- {
- if (t.IsGenericParameter)
- return 0;
- DeclSpace tc = LookupDeclSpace (t);
- if (tc != null)
- return tc.IsGeneric ? tc.CountTypeParameters : 0;
- else
- return t.IsGenericType ? t.GetGenericArguments ().Length : 0;
- }
-
- public static Type[] GetTypeArguments (Type t)
- {
- DeclSpace tc = LookupDeclSpace (t);
- if (tc != null) {
- if (!tc.IsGeneric)
- return Type.EmptyTypes;
-
- TypeParameter[] tparam = tc.TypeParameters;
- Type[] ret = new Type [tparam.Length];
- for (int i = 0; i < tparam.Length; i++) {
- ret [i] = tparam [i].Type;
- if (ret [i] == null)
- throw new InternalErrorException ();
- }
-
- return ret;
- } else
- return t.GetGenericArguments ();
- }
-
- public static Type DropGenericTypeArguments (Type t)
- {
- if (!t.IsGenericType)
- return t;
- // Micro-optimization: a generic typebuilder is always a generic type definition
- if (t is TypeBuilder)
- return t;
- return t.GetGenericTypeDefinition ();
- }
-
- public static MethodBase DropGenericMethodArguments (MethodBase m)
- {
- if (m.IsGenericMethodDefinition)
- return m;
- if (m.IsGenericMethod)
- return ((MethodInfo) m).GetGenericMethodDefinition ();
- if (!m.DeclaringType.IsGenericType)
- return m;
-
- Type t = m.DeclaringType.GetGenericTypeDefinition ();
- BindingFlags bf = BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic |
- BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly;
-
- if (m is ConstructorInfo) {
- foreach (ConstructorInfo c in t.GetConstructors (bf))
- if (c.MetadataToken == m.MetadataToken)
- return c;
- } else {
- foreach (MethodBase mb in t.GetMethods (bf))
- if (mb.MetadataToken == m.MetadataToken)
- return mb;
- }
-
- return m;
- }
-
- public static FieldInfo GetGenericFieldDefinition (FieldInfo fi)
- {
- if (fi.DeclaringType.IsGenericTypeDefinition ||
- !fi.DeclaringType.IsGenericType)
- return fi;
-
- Type t = fi.DeclaringType.GetGenericTypeDefinition ();
- BindingFlags bf = BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic |
- BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly;
-
- foreach (FieldInfo f in t.GetFields (bf))
- if (f.MetadataToken == fi.MetadataToken)
- return f;
-
- return fi;
- }
-
- //
- // Whether `array' is an array of T and `enumerator' is `IEnumerable<T>'.
- // For instance "string[]" -> "IEnumerable<string>".
- //
- public static bool IsIEnumerable (Type array, Type enumerator)
- {
- if (!array.IsArray || !enumerator.IsGenericType)
- return false;
-
- if (enumerator.GetGenericTypeDefinition () != generic_ienumerable_type)
- return false;
-
- Type[] args = GetTypeArguments (enumerator);
- return args [0] == GetElementType (array);
- }
-
- public static bool IsEqual (Type a, Type b)
- {
- if (a.Equals (b))
- return true;
-
- if (a.IsGenericParameter && b.IsGenericParameter) {
- if (a.DeclaringMethod != b.DeclaringMethod &&
- (a.DeclaringMethod == null || b.DeclaringMethod == null))
- return false;
- return a.GenericParameterPosition == b.GenericParameterPosition;
- }
-
- if (a.IsArray && b.IsArray) {
- if (a.GetArrayRank () != b.GetArrayRank ())
- return false;
- return IsEqual (a.GetElementType (), b.GetElementType ());
- }
-
- if (a.IsByRef && b.IsByRef)
- return IsEqual (a.GetElementType (), b.GetElementType ());
-
- if (a.IsGenericType && b.IsGenericType) {
- if (a.GetGenericTypeDefinition () != b.GetGenericTypeDefinition ())
- return false;
-
- Type[] aargs = a.GetGenericArguments ();
- Type[] bargs = b.GetGenericArguments ();
-
- if (aargs.Length != bargs.Length)
- return false;
-
- for (int i = 0; i < aargs.Length; i++) {
- if (!IsEqual (aargs [i], bargs [i]))
- return false;
- }
-
- return true;
- }
-
- //
- // This is to build with the broken circular dependencies between
- // System and System.Configuration in the 2.x profile where we
- // end up with a situation where:
- //
- // System on the second build is referencing the System.Configuration
- // that has references to the first System build.
- //
- // Point in case: NameValueCollection built on the first pass, vs
- // NameValueCollection build on the second one. The problem is that
- // we need to override some methods sometimes, or we need to
- //
- if (RootContext.BrokenCircularDeps){
- if (a.Name == b.Name && a.Namespace == b.Namespace){
- Console.WriteLine ("GonziMatch: {0}.{1}", a.Namespace, a.Name);
- return true;
- }
- }
- return false;
- }
-
/// <summary>
/// Check whether `a' and `b' may become equal generic types.
/// The algorithm to do that is a little bit complicated.
/// </summary>
- public static bool MayBecomeEqualGenericTypes (Type a, Type b, Type[] class_infered,
- Type[] method_infered)
+ public static bool MayBecomeEqualGenericTypes (Type a, Type b, Type[] class_inferred,
+ Type[] method_inferred)
{
if (a.IsGenericParameter) {
//
//
if (b.IsGenericParameter || !b.IsGenericType) {
int pos = a.GenericParameterPosition;
- Type[] args = a.DeclaringMethod != null ? method_infered : class_infered;
+ Type[] args = a.DeclaringMethod != null ? method_inferred : class_inferred;
if (args [pos] == null) {
args [pos] = b;
return true;
}
if (b.IsGenericParameter)
- return MayBecomeEqualGenericTypes (b, a, class_infered, method_infered);
+ return MayBecomeEqualGenericTypes (b, a, class_inferred, method_inferred);
//
// At this point, neither a nor b are a type parameter.
//
if (a.IsGenericType || b.IsGenericType)
- return MayBecomeEqualGenericInstances (a, b, class_infered, method_infered);
+ return MayBecomeEqualGenericInstances (a, b, class_inferred, method_inferred);
//
// If both of them are arrays.
a = a.GetElementType ();
b = b.GetElementType ();
- return MayBecomeEqualGenericTypes (a, b, class_infered, method_infered);
+ return MayBecomeEqualGenericTypes (a, b, class_inferred, method_inferred);
}
//
// particular instantiation (26.3.1).
//
public static bool MayBecomeEqualGenericInstances (Type a, Type b,
- Type[] class_infered,
- Type[] method_infered)
+ Type[] class_inferred,
+ Type[] method_inferred)
{
if (!a.IsGenericType || !b.IsGenericType)
return false;
return false;
return MayBecomeEqualGenericInstances (
- GetTypeArguments (a), GetTypeArguments (b), class_infered, method_infered);
+ GetTypeArguments (a), GetTypeArguments (b), class_inferred, method_inferred);
}
public static bool MayBecomeEqualGenericInstances (Type[] aargs, Type[] bargs,
- Type[] class_infered,
- Type[] method_infered)
+ Type[] class_inferred,
+ Type[] method_inferred)
{
if (aargs.Length != bargs.Length)
return false;
for (int i = 0; i < aargs.Length; i++) {
- if (!MayBecomeEqualGenericTypes (aargs [i], bargs [i], class_infered, method_infered))
+ if (!MayBecomeEqualGenericTypes (aargs [i], bargs [i], class_inferred, method_inferred))
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
- /// Check whether `type' and `parent' are both instantiations of the same
- /// generic type. Note that we do not check the type parameters here.
+ /// Type inference. Try to infer the type arguments from the params method
+ /// `method', which is invoked with the arguments `arguments'. This is used
+ /// when resolving an Invocation or a DelegateInvocation and the user
+ /// did not explicitly specify type arguments.
/// </summary>
- public static bool IsInstantiationOfSameGenericType (Type type, Type parent)
+ public static bool InferParamsTypeArguments (EmitContext ec, ArrayList arguments,
+ ref MethodBase method)
{
- int tcount = GetNumberOfTypeArguments (type);
- int pcount = GetNumberOfTypeArguments (parent);
+ if (!TypeManager.IsGenericMethod (method))
+ return true;
- if (tcount != pcount)
+ // if there are no arguments, there's no way to infer the type-arguments
+ if (arguments == null || arguments.Count == 0)
return false;
- type = DropGenericTypeArguments (type);
- parent = DropGenericTypeArguments (parent);
+ ParameterData pd = TypeManager.GetParameterData (method);
+ int pd_count = pd.Count;
+ int arg_count = arguments.Count;
- return type.Equals (parent);
- }
+ if (pd_count == 0)
+ return false;
- /// <summary>
- /// Whether `mb' is a generic method definition.
- /// </summary>
- public static bool IsGenericMethodDefinition (MethodBase mb)
- {
- if (mb.DeclaringType is TypeBuilder) {
- IMethodData method = (IMethodData) builder_to_method [mb];
- if (method == null)
- return false;
+ if (pd.ParameterModifier (pd_count - 1) != Parameter.Modifier.PARAMS)
+ return false;
- return method.GenericMethod != null;
- }
+ if (pd_count - 1 > arg_count)
+ return false;
- return mb.IsGenericMethodDefinition;
- }
+ Type[] method_args = method.GetGenericArguments ();
+ Type[] inferred_types = new Type [method_args.Length];
- /// <summary>
- /// Whether `mb' is a generic method definition.
- /// </summary>
- public static bool IsGenericMethod (MethodBase mb)
- {
- if (mb.DeclaringType is TypeBuilder) {
- IMethodData method = (IMethodData) builder_to_method [mb];
- if (method == null)
- return false;
+ //
+ // If we have come this far, the case which
+ // remains is when the number of parameters is
+ // less than or equal to the argument count.
+ //
+ for (int i = 0; i < pd_count - 1; ++i) {
+ Argument a = (Argument) arguments [i];
- return method.GenericMethod != null;
- }
+ if ((a.Expr is NullLiteral) || (a.Expr is MethodGroupExpr))
+ continue;
- return mb.IsGenericMethod;
- }
+ Type pt = pd.ParameterType (i);
+ Type at = a.Type;
- //
- // Type inference.
- //
+ if (!TypeInferenceV2.UnifyType (pt, at, inferred_types))
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ Type element_type = TypeManager.GetElementType (pd.ParameterType (pd_count - 1));
+
+ for (int i = pd_count - 1; i < arg_count; i++) {
+ Argument a = (Argument) arguments [i];
+
+ if ((a.Expr is NullLiteral) || (a.Expr is MethodGroupExpr))
+ continue;
+
+ if (!TypeInferenceV2.UnifyType (element_type, a.Type, inferred_types))
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < inferred_types.Length; i++)
+ if (inferred_types [i] == null)
+ return false;
+
+ method = ((MethodInfo)method).MakeGenericMethod (inferred_types);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Type inference. Try to infer the type arguments from `method',
+ /// which is invoked with the arguments `arguments'. This is used
+ /// when resolving an Invocation or a DelegateInvocation and the user
+ /// did not explicitly specify type arguments.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static bool InferTypeArguments (EmitContext ec,
+ ArrayList arguments,
+ ref MethodBase method)
+ {
+ if (!TypeManager.IsGenericMethod (method))
+ return true;
+
+ ATypeInference ti = ATypeInference.CreateInstance (arguments);
+ Type[] i_args = ti.InferMethodArguments (ec, method);
+ if (i_args == null)
+ return false;
+
+ method = ((MethodInfo) method).MakeGenericMethod (i_args);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Type inference.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static bool InferTypeArguments (ParameterData apd,
+ ref MethodBase method)
+ {
+ if (!TypeManager.IsGenericMethod (method))
+ return true;
+
+ ATypeInference ti = ATypeInference.CreateInstance (ArrayList.Adapter (apd.Types));
+ Type[] i_args = ti.InferDelegateArguments (method);
+ if (i_args == null)
+ return false;
+
+ method = ((MethodInfo) method).MakeGenericMethod (i_args);
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ abstract class ATypeInference
+ {
+ protected readonly ArrayList arguments;
+ protected readonly int arg_count;
+
+ protected ATypeInference (ArrayList arguments)
+ {
+ this.arguments = arguments;
+ if (arguments != null)
+ arg_count = arguments.Count;
+ }
+
+ public static ATypeInference CreateInstance (ArrayList arguments)
+ {
+ if (RootContext.Version == LanguageVersion.LINQ)
+ return new TypeInferenceV3 (arguments);
+
+ return new TypeInferenceV2 (arguments);
+ }
+
+ public abstract Type[] InferMethodArguments (EmitContext ec, MethodBase method);
+ public abstract Type[] InferDelegateArguments (MethodBase method);
+ }
+
+ //
+ // Implements C# 2.0 type inference
+ //
+ class TypeInferenceV2 : ATypeInference
+ {
+ public TypeInferenceV2 (ArrayList arguments)
+ : base (arguments)
+ {
+ }
+
+ public override Type[] InferDelegateArguments (MethodBase method)
+ {
+ ParameterData pd = TypeManager.GetParameterData (method);
+ if (arg_count != pd.Count)
+ return null;
+
+ Type[] method_args = method.GetGenericArguments ();
+ Type[] inferred_types = new Type[method_args.Length];
+
+ Type[] param_types = new Type[pd.Count];
+ Type[] arg_types = (Type[])arguments.ToArray (typeof (Type));
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < arg_count; i++) {
+ param_types[i] = pd.ParameterType (i);
+ }
+
+ if (!InferTypeArguments (param_types, arg_types, inferred_types))
+ return null;
+
+ return inferred_types;
+ }
+
+ public override Type[] InferMethodArguments (EmitContext ec, MethodBase method)
+ {
+ ParameterData pd = TypeManager.GetParameterData (method);
+ if (arg_count != pd.Count)
+ return null;
+
+ Type[] method_generic_args = method.GetGenericArguments ();
+ Type[] arg_types = new Type[pd.Count];
+ for (int i = 0; i < arg_count; i++) {
+ Argument a = (Argument) arguments[i];
+ if (a.Expr is NullLiteral || a.Expr is MethodGroupExpr || a.Expr is AnonymousMethodExpression)
+ continue;
+
+ arg_types[i] = a.Type;
+ }
+
+ Type[] inferred_types = new Type [method_generic_args.Length];
+ if (!InferTypeArguments (pd.Types, arg_types, inferred_types))
+ return null;
+
+ return inferred_types;
+ }
+
+ static bool InferTypeArguments (Type[] param_types, Type[] arg_types,
+ Type[] inferred_types)
+ {
+ for (int i = 0; i < arg_types.Length; i++) {
+ if (arg_types[i] == null)
+ continue;
+
+ if (!UnifyType (param_types[i], arg_types[i], inferred_types))
+ return false;
+ }
- static bool InferType (Type pt, Type at, Type[] infered)
+ for (int i = 0; i < inferred_types.Length; ++i)
+ if (inferred_types[i] == null)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ public static bool UnifyType (Type pt, Type at, Type[] inferred)
{
if (pt.IsGenericParameter) {
if (pt.DeclaringMethod == null)
int pos = pt.GenericParameterPosition;
- if (infered [pos] == null) {
- infered [pos] = at;
- return true;
- }
+ if (inferred [pos] == null)
+ inferred [pos] = at;
- if (infered [pos] != at)
- return false;
-
- return true;
+ return inferred [pos] == at;
}
if (!pt.ContainsGenericParameters) {
if (at.ContainsGenericParameters)
- return InferType (at, pt, infered);
+ return UnifyType (at, pt, inferred);
else
return true;
}
if (at.GetArrayRank () != pt.GetArrayRank ())
return false;
- return InferType (pt.GetElementType (), at.GetElementType (), infered);
+ return UnifyType (pt.GetElementType (), at.GetElementType (), inferred);
}
- if (!pt.IsGenericType ||
- (pt.GetGenericTypeDefinition () != generic_ienumerable_type))
- return false;
+ if (!pt.IsGenericType)
+ return false;
- Type[] args = GetTypeArguments (pt);
- return InferType (args [0], at.GetElementType (), infered);
+ Type gt = pt.GetGenericTypeDefinition ();
+ if ((gt != TypeManager.generic_ilist_type) && (gt != TypeManager.generic_icollection_type) &&
+ (gt != TypeManager.generic_ienumerable_type))
+ return false;
+
+ Type[] args = TypeManager.GetTypeArguments (pt);
+ return UnifyType (args[0], at.GetElementType (), inferred);
}
if (pt.IsArray) {
if (!at.IsArray ||
- (pt.GetArrayRank () != at.GetArrayRank ()))
+ (pt.GetArrayRank () != at.GetArrayRank ()))
return false;
- return InferType (pt.GetElementType (), at.GetElementType (), infered);
+ return UnifyType (pt.GetElementType (), at.GetElementType (), inferred);
}
if (pt.IsByRef && at.IsByRef)
- return InferType (pt.GetElementType (), at.GetElementType (), infered);
+ return UnifyType (pt.GetElementType (), at.GetElementType (), inferred);
ArrayList list = new ArrayList ();
if (at.IsGenericType)
list.Add (at);
list.AddRange (TypeManager.GetInterfaces (at));
- bool found_one = false;
-
foreach (Type type in list) {
if (!type.IsGenericType)
continue;
- Type[] infered_types = new Type [infered.Length];
+ if (TypeManager.DropGenericTypeArguments (pt) != TypeManager.DropGenericTypeArguments (type))
+ continue;
+
+ if (!UnifyTypes (pt.GetGenericArguments (), type.GetGenericArguments (), inferred))
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ static bool UnifyTypes (Type[] pts, Type[] ats, Type[] inferred)
+ {
+ for (int i = 0; i < ats.Length; i++) {
+ if (!UnifyType (pts [i], ats [i], inferred))
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ //
+ // Implements C# 3.0 type inference
+ //
+ class TypeInferenceV3 : ATypeInference
+ {
+ public TypeInferenceV3 (ArrayList arguments)
+ : base (arguments)
+ {
+ }
+
+ public override Type[] InferDelegateArguments (MethodBase method)
+ {
+ ParameterData pd = TypeManager.GetParameterData (method);
+ if (arg_count != pd.Count)
+ return null;
+
+ Type[] d_gargs = method.GetGenericArguments ();
+ TypeInferenceContext context = new TypeInferenceContext (d_gargs);
- if (!InferGenericInstance (pt, type, infered_types))
+ // A lower-bound inference is made from each argument type Uj of D
+ // to the corresponding parameter type Tj of M
+ for (int i = 0; i < arg_count; ++i) {
+ Type t = pd.Types [i];
+ if (!t.IsGenericParameter)
continue;
- for (int i = 0; i < infered_types.Length; i++) {
- if (infered [i] == null) {
- infered [i] = infered_types [i];
- continue;
- }
+ context.LowerBoundInference ((Type)arguments[i], t);
+ }
- if (infered [i] != infered_types [i])
- return false;
+ if (!context.FixAllTypes ())
+ return null;
+
+ return context.InferredTypeArguments;
+ }
+
+ public override Type[] InferMethodArguments (EmitContext ec, MethodBase method)
+ {
+ ParameterData pd = TypeManager.GetParameterData (method);
+ if (arg_count != pd.Count)
+ return null;
+
+ Type[] method_generic_args = method.GetGenericArguments ();
+ TypeInferenceContext context = new TypeInferenceContext (method_generic_args);
+ if (!InferInPhases (ec, context, pd))
+ return null;
+
+ return context.InferredTypeArguments;
+ }
+
+ //
+ // Implements method type arguments inference
+ //
+ bool InferInPhases (EmitContext ec, TypeInferenceContext tic, ParameterData methodParameters)
+ {
+ //
+ // The first inference phase
+ //
+ for (int i = 0; i < arg_count; i++) {
+ Type method_parameter = methodParameters.ParameterType (i);
+
+ Argument a = (Argument) arguments[i];
+
+ //
+ // When a lambda expression, an anonymous method
+ // is used an explicit argument type inference takes a place
+ //
+ AnonymousMethodExpression am = a.Expr as AnonymousMethodExpression;
+ if (am != null) {
+ am.ExplicitTypeInference (tic, method_parameter);
+ continue;
}
- found_one = true;
+ if (a.Expr.Type == TypeManager.null_type)
+ continue;
+
+ //
+ // Otherwise an output type inference is made
+ //
+ tic.OutputTypeInference (ec, a.Expr, method_parameter);
}
- return found_one;
+ //
+ // Part of the second phase but because it happens only once
+ // we don't need to call it in cycle
+ //
+ bool fixed_any = false;
+ if (!tic.FixIndependentTypeArguments (methodParameters, ref fixed_any))
+ return false;
+
+ return DoSecondPhase (ec, tic, methodParameters, !fixed_any);
}
- static bool InferGenericInstance (Type pt, Type at, Type[] infered_types)
+ bool DoSecondPhase (EmitContext ec, TypeInferenceContext tic, ParameterData methodParameters, bool fixDependent)
{
- Type[] at_args = at.GetGenericArguments ();
- Type[] pt_args = pt.GetGenericArguments ();
+ bool fixed_any = false;
+ if (fixDependent && !tic.FixDependentTypes (methodParameters, ref fixed_any))
+ return false;
+
+ // If no further unfixed type variables exist, type inference succeeds
+ if (!tic.UnfixedVariableExists)
+ return true;
- if (at_args.Length != pt_args.Length)
+ if (!fixed_any && fixDependent)
return false;
- for (int i = 0; i < at_args.Length; i++) {
- if (!InferType (pt_args [i], at_args [i], infered_types))
- return false;
+ // For all arguments where the corresponding argument output types
+ // contain unfixed type variables but the input types do not,
+ // an output type inference is made
+ for (int i = 0; i < arg_count; i++) {
+ Type t_i = methodParameters.ParameterType (i);
+ if (!TypeManager.IsDelegateType (t_i))
+ continue;
+
+ MethodInfo mi = Delegate.GetInvokeMethod (t_i, t_i);
+ Type rtype = mi.ReturnType;
+
+#if MS_COMPATIBLE
+ // Blablabla, because reflection does not work with dynamic types
+ Type[] g_args = t_i.GetGenericArguments ();
+ rtype = g_args[rtype.GenericParameterPosition];
+#endif
+
+ bool all_params_fixed = false;
+ if (rtype.IsGenericParameter) {
+ all_params_fixed = tic.IsTypeNonDependent (mi, rtype);
+ } else if (rtype.IsGenericType) {
+ all_params_fixed = true;
+ foreach (Type t in rtype.GetGenericArguments ())
+ if (!tic.IsTypeNonDependent (mi, t)) {
+ all_params_fixed = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (all_params_fixed)
+ tic.OutputTypeInference (ec, ((Argument) arguments[i]).Expr, t_i);
}
- for (int i = 0; i < infered_types.Length; i++) {
- if (infered_types [i] == null)
- return false;
+
+ return DoSecondPhase (ec, tic, methodParameters, true);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public class TypeInferenceContext
+ {
+ readonly Type[] unfixed_types;
+ readonly Type[] fixed_types;
+ readonly ArrayList[] bounds;
+
+ public TypeInferenceContext (Type[] typeArguments)
+ {
+ if (typeArguments.Length == 0)
+ throw new ArgumentException ("Empty generic arguments");
+
+ unfixed_types = new Type[typeArguments.Length];
+ Array.Copy (typeArguments, unfixed_types, unfixed_types.Length);
+ bounds = new ArrayList[typeArguments.Length];
+ fixed_types = new Type[typeArguments.Length];
+ }
+
+ public Type[] InferredTypeArguments {
+ get {
+ return fixed_types;
}
+ }
- return true;
+ void AddToBounds (Type t, int index)
+ {
+ ArrayList a = bounds[index];
+ if (a == null) {
+ a = new ArrayList ();
+ a.Add (t);
+ bounds[index] = a;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (a.Contains (t))
+ return;
+
+ a.Add (t);
}
- /// <summary>
- /// Type inference. Try to infer the type arguments from the params method
- /// `method', which is invoked with the arguments `arguments'. This is used
- /// when resolving an Invocation or a DelegateInvocation and the user
- /// did not explicitly specify type arguments.
- /// </summary>
- public static bool InferParamsTypeArguments (EmitContext ec, ArrayList arguments,
- ref MethodBase method)
+ //
+ // 26.3.3.8 Exact Inference
+ //
+ public void ExactInference (Type u, Type v)
{
- if ((arguments == null) || !TypeManager.IsGenericMethod (method))
- return true;
+ // If V is an array type
+ if (v.IsArray) {
+ if (!u.IsArray)
+ return;
- int arg_count;
-
- if (arguments == null)
- arg_count = 0;
- else
- arg_count = arguments.Count;
-
- ParameterData pd = TypeManager.GetParameterData (method);
+ if (u.GetArrayRank () != v.GetArrayRank ())
+ return;
- int pd_count = pd.Count;
+ ExactInference (TypeManager.GetElementType (u), TypeManager.GetElementType (v));
+ return;
+ }
- if (pd_count == 0)
- return false;
-
- if (pd.ParameterModifier (pd_count - 1) != Parameter.Modifier.PARAMS)
- return false;
-
- if (pd_count - 1 > arg_count)
- return false;
-
- if (pd_count == 1 && arg_count == 0)
- return true;
+ // If V is constructed type and U is constructed type
+ if (v.IsGenericType && !v.IsGenericTypeDefinition) {
+ if (!u.IsGenericType)
+ return;
- Type[] method_args = method.GetGenericArguments ();
- Type[] infered_types = new Type [method_args.Length];
+ Type [] ga_u = u.GetGenericArguments ();
+ Type [] ga_v = v.GetGenericArguments ();
+ if (ga_u.Length != ga_v.Length)
+ return;
- //
- // If we have come this far, the case which
- // remains is when the number of parameters is
- // less than or equal to the argument count.
- //
- for (int i = 0; i < pd_count - 1; ++i) {
- Argument a = (Argument) arguments [i];
+ for (int i = 0; i < ga_u.Length; ++i)
+ ExactInference (ga_u [i], ga_v [i]);
- if ((a.Expr is NullLiteral) || (a.Expr is MethodGroupExpr))
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // If V is one of the unfixed type arguments
+ int pos = IsUnfixed (v);
+ if (pos == -1)
+ return;
+
+ AddToBounds (u, pos);
+ }
+
+ public bool FixAllTypes ()
+ {
+ for (int i = 0; i < unfixed_types.Length; ++i) {
+ if (!FixType (i))
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ //
+ // All unfixed type variables Xi are fixed for which all of the following hold:
+ // a, There is at least one type variable Xj that depends on Xi
+ // b, Xi has a non-empty set of bounds
+ //
+ public bool FixDependentTypes (ParameterData methodParameters, ref bool fixed_any)
+ {
+ for (int i = 0; i < unfixed_types.Length; ++i) {
+ if (unfixed_types[i] == null)
continue;
- Type pt = pd.ParameterType (i);
- Type at = a.Type;
+ if (bounds[i] == null)
+ continue;
- if (!InferType (pt, at, infered_types))
+ if (!FixType (i))
return false;
+ fixed_any = true;
}
+ return true;
+ }
- Type element_type = TypeManager.GetElementType (pd.ParameterType (pd_count - 1));
+ //
+ // All unfixed type variables Xi which depend on no Xj are fixed
+ //
+ public bool FixIndependentTypeArguments (ParameterData methodParameters, ref bool fixed_any)
+ {
+ ArrayList types_to_fix = new ArrayList (unfixed_types);
+ foreach (Type t in methodParameters.Types) {
+ if (t.IsGenericParameter)
+ continue;
- for (int i = pd_count - 1; i < arg_count; i++) {
- Argument a = (Argument) arguments [i];
+ if (!TypeManager.IsDelegateType (t))
+ continue;
- if ((a.Expr is NullLiteral) || (a.Expr is MethodGroupExpr))
+ MethodInfo invoke = Delegate.GetInvokeMethod (t, t);
+ Type rtype = invoke.ReturnType;
+ if (!rtype.IsGenericParameter && !rtype.IsGenericType)
continue;
- if (!InferType (element_type, a.Type, infered_types))
- return false;
+#if MS_COMPATIBLE
+ // Blablabla, because reflection does not work with dynamic types
+ Type [] g_args = t.GetGenericArguments ();
+ if (!rtype.IsGenericParameter)
+ continue;
+
+ rtype = g_args [rtype.GenericParameterPosition];
+#endif
+ // Remove dependent types, they cannot be fixed yet
+ RemoveDependentTypes (types_to_fix, rtype);
}
- for (int i = 0; i < infered_types.Length; i++)
- if (infered_types [i] == null)
+ foreach (Type t in types_to_fix) {
+ if (t == null)
+ continue;
+
+ if (!FixType (IsUnfixed (t))) {
return false;
+ }
+ }
- method = ((MethodInfo)method).MakeGenericMethod (infered_types);
+ fixed_any = types_to_fix.Count > 0;
return true;
}
- static bool InferTypeArguments (Type[] param_types, Type[] arg_types,
- Type[] infered_types)
+ //
+ // 26.3.3.10 Fixing
+ //
+ public bool FixType (int i)
{
- if (infered_types == null)
+ // It's already fixed
+ if (unfixed_types[i] == null)
+ throw new InternalErrorException ("Type argument has been already fixed");
+
+ ArrayList candidates = (ArrayList)bounds [i];
+ if (candidates == null)
return false;
- for (int i = 0; i < arg_types.Length; i++) {
- if (arg_types [i] == null)
+ if (candidates.Count == 1) {
+ unfixed_types[i] = null;
+ fixed_types[i] = (Type)candidates[0];
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // TODO: Review, I think it is still wrong
+ Type best_candidate = null;
+ for (int ci = 0; ci < candidates.Count; ++ci) {
+ TypeExpr candidate = new TypeExpression ((Type)candidates[ci], Location.Null);
+ bool failed = false;
+ for (int cii = 0; cii < candidates.Count; ++cii) {
+ if (cii == ci)
+ continue;
+
+ if (!Convert.ImplicitStandardConversionExists (candidate, (Type)candidates[cii])) {
+ failed = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (failed)
continue;
- if (!InferType (param_types [i], arg_types [i], infered_types))
+ if (best_candidate != null)
return false;
+
+ best_candidate = candidate.Type;
}
- for (int i = 0; i < infered_types.Length; i++)
- if (infered_types [i] == null)
- return false;
+ if (best_candidate == null)
+ return false;
+ unfixed_types[i] = null;
+ fixed_types[i] = best_candidate;
return true;
}
- /// <summary>
- /// Type inference. Try to infer the type arguments from `method',
- /// which is invoked with the arguments `arguments'. This is used
- /// when resolving an Invocation or a DelegateInvocation and the user
- /// did not explicitly specify type arguments.
- /// </summary>
- public static bool InferTypeArguments (ArrayList arguments,
- ref MethodBase method)
+ public bool IsTypeNonDependent (MethodInfo mi, Type type)
{
- if (!TypeManager.IsGenericMethod (method))
- return true;
+ if (IsUnfixed (type) < 0)
+ return false;
- int arg_count;
- if (arguments != null)
- arg_count = arguments.Count;
- else
- arg_count = 0;
+ ParameterData d_parameters = TypeManager.GetParameterData (mi);
+ foreach (Type t in d_parameters.Types) {
+ if (!t.IsGenericParameter)
+ continue;
- ParameterData pd = TypeManager.GetParameterData (method);
- if (arg_count != pd.Count)
- return false;
+ if (IsUnfixed (t) >= 0)
+ return false;
+ }
- Type[] method_args = method.GetGenericArguments ();
+ return true;
+ }
- bool is_open = false;
- for (int i = 0; i < method_args.Length; i++) {
- if (method_args [i].IsGenericParameter) {
- is_open = true;
- break;
- }
+ public int IsUnfixed (Type type)
+ {
+ if (!type.IsGenericParameter)
+ return -1;
+
+ //return unfixed_types[type.GenericParameterPosition] != null;
+ for (int i = 0; i < unfixed_types.Length; ++i) {
+ if (unfixed_types [i] == type)
+ return i;
}
- // If none of the method parameters mention a generic parameter, we can't infer the generic parameters
- if (!is_open)
- return !TypeManager.IsGenericMethodDefinition (method);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ //
+ // 26.3.3.9 Lower-bound Inference
+ //
+ public void LowerBoundInference (Type u, Type v)
+ {
+ // If U is an array type
+ if (u.IsArray) {
+ int u_dim = u.GetArrayRank ();
+ Type v_e;
+ Type u_e = TypeManager.GetElementType (u);
- Type[] infered_types = new Type [method_args.Length];
+ if (v.IsArray) {
+ if (u_dim != v.GetArrayRank ())
+ return;
- Type[] param_types = new Type [pd.Count];
- Type[] arg_types = new Type [pd.Count];
+ v_e = TypeManager.GetElementType (v);
- for (int i = 0; i < arg_count; i++) {
- param_types [i] = pd.ParameterType (i);
+ if (u.IsByRef) {
+ LowerBoundInference (u_e, v_e);
+ return;
+ }
+ ExactInference (u_e, v_e);
+ return;
+ }
- Argument a = (Argument) arguments [i];
- if ((a.Expr is NullLiteral) || (a.Expr is MethodGroupExpr) ||
- (a.Expr is AnonymousMethod))
- continue;
+ if (u_dim != 1)
+ return;
- arg_types [i] = a.Type;
- }
+ if (v.IsGenericType) {
+ Type g_v = v.GetGenericTypeDefinition ();
+ if ((g_v != TypeManager.generic_ilist_type) && (g_v != TypeManager.generic_icollection_type) &&
+ (g_v != TypeManager.generic_ienumerable_type))
+ return;
- if (!InferTypeArguments (param_types, arg_types, infered_types))
- return false;
+ v_e = TypeManager.GetTypeArguments (v)[0];
- method = ((MethodInfo)method).MakeGenericMethod (infered_types);
- return true;
- }
+ if (u.IsByRef) {
+ LowerBoundInference (u_e, v_e);
+ return;
+ }
+ ExactInference (u_e, v_e);
+ return;
+ }
+ // If V is a constructed type C<V1..Vk>
+ } else if (v.IsGenericType && !v.IsGenericTypeDefinition) {
+ Type[] ga_u = u.GetGenericArguments ();
+ Type[] ga_v = v.GetGenericArguments ();
+ if (ga_u.Length != ga_v.Length)
+ return;
- /// <summary>
- /// Type inference.
- /// </summary>
- public static bool InferTypeArguments (ParameterData apd,
- ref MethodBase method)
- {
- if (!TypeManager.IsGenericMethod (method))
- return true;
+ v = v.GetGenericTypeDefinition ().MakeGenericType (ga_u);
- ParameterData pd = TypeManager.GetParameterData (method);
- if (apd.Count != pd.Count)
- return false;
+ // And standard implicit conversion exists from U to C<U1..Uk>
+ if (!Convert.ImplicitStandardConversionExists (new TypeExpression (u, Location.Null), v))
+ return;
- Type[] method_args = method.GetGenericArguments ();
- Type[] infered_types = new Type [method_args.Length];
+ for (int i = 0; i < ga_u.Length; ++i)
+ ExactInference (ga_u[i], ga_v[i]);
+
+ return;
+ }
- Type[] param_types = new Type [pd.Count];
- Type[] arg_types = new Type [pd.Count];
+ // Remove ref, out modifiers
+ if (v.HasElementType)
+ v = v.GetElementType ();
+
+ // If V is one of the unfixed type arguments
+ int pos = IsUnfixed (v);
+ if (pos == -1)
+ return;
+
+ AddToBounds (u, pos);
+ }
- for (int i = 0; i < apd.Count; i++) {
- param_types [i] = pd.ParameterType (i);
- arg_types [i] = apd.ParameterType (i);
+ //
+ // 26.3.3.6 Output Type Inference
+ //
+ public void OutputTypeInference (EmitContext ec, Expression e, Type t)
+ {
+ // If e is a lambda or anonymous method with inferred return type
+ AnonymousMethodExpression ame = e as AnonymousMethodExpression;
+ if (ame != null) {
+ Type rt = ame.InferReturnType (ec, this, t);
+ if (rt != null) {
+ MethodInfo invoke = Delegate.GetInvokeMethod (t, t);
+ Type rtype = invoke.ReturnType;
+#if MS_COMPATIBLE
+ // Blablabla, because reflection does not work with dynamic types
+ Type [] g_args = t.GetGenericArguments ();
+ rtype = g_args [rtype.GenericParameterPosition];
+#endif
+ LowerBoundInference (rt, rtype);
+ }
+ return;
}
- if (!InferTypeArguments (param_types, arg_types, infered_types))
- return false;
+ if (e is MethodGroupExpr) {
+ throw new NotImplementedException ();
+ }
- method = ((MethodInfo)method).MakeGenericMethod (infered_types);
- return true;
+ //
+ // if e is an expression with type U, then
+ // a lower-bound inference is made from U for T
+ //
+ LowerBoundInference (e.Type, t);
}
- public static bool IsNullableType (Type t)
+ static void RemoveDependentTypes (ArrayList types, Type returnType)
{
- return generic_nullable_type == DropGenericTypeArguments (t);
+ if (returnType.IsGenericParameter) {
+ types [returnType.GenericParameterPosition] = null;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (returnType.IsGenericType) {
+ foreach (Type t in returnType.GetGenericArguments ()) {
+ RemoveDependentTypes (types, t);
+ }
+ }
}
- public static bool IsNullableValueType (Type t)
- {
- if (!IsNullableType (t))
+ public bool UnfixedVariableExists {
+ get {
+ foreach (Type ut in unfixed_types)
+ if (ut != null)
+ return true;
return false;
-
- return GetTypeArguments (t) [0].IsValueType;
+ }
}
}
public abstract class Nullable
{
- protected sealed class NullableInfo
+ public sealed class NullableInfo
{
public readonly Type Type;
public readonly Type UnderlyingType;
}
}
- protected class Unwrap : Expression, IMemoryLocation, IAssignMethod
+ public class Unwrap : Expression, IMemoryLocation, IAssignMethod
{
Expression expr;
NullableInfo info;
LocalTemporary temp;
bool has_temp;
- public Unwrap (Expression expr, Location loc)
+ protected Unwrap (Expression expr)
{
this.expr = expr;
- this.loc = loc;
+ this.loc = expr.Location;
+ }
+
+ public static Unwrap Create (Expression expr, EmitContext ec)
+ {
+ return new Unwrap (expr).Resolve (ec) as Unwrap;
}
public override Expression DoResolve (EmitContext ec)
}
}
- protected class Wrap : Expression
+ public class Wrap : Expression
{
Expression expr;
NullableInfo info;
- public Wrap (Expression expr, Location loc)
+ protected Wrap (Expression expr)
{
this.expr = expr;
- this.loc = loc;
+ this.loc = expr.Location;
+ }
+
+ public static Wrap Create (Expression expr, EmitContext ec)
+ {
+ return new Wrap (expr).Resolve (ec) as Wrap;
}
public override Expression DoResolve (EmitContext ec)
if (expr == null)
return null;
- unwrap = (Unwrap) new Unwrap (expr, loc).Resolve (ec);
+ unwrap = Unwrap.Create (expr, ec);
if (unwrap == null)
return null;
if (underlying == null)
return null;
- wrap = new Wrap (underlying, loc).Resolve (ec);
+ wrap = Wrap.Create (underlying, ec);
if (wrap == null)
return null;
public override Expression DoResolve (EmitContext ec)
{
if (TypeManager.IsNullableType (left.Type)) {
- left_unwrap = new Unwrap (left, loc);
- left = left_unwrap.Resolve (ec);
+ left = left_unwrap = Unwrap.Create (left, ec);
if (left == null)
return null;
}
if (TypeManager.IsNullableType (right.Type)) {
- right_unwrap = new Unwrap (right, loc);
- right = right_unwrap.Resolve (ec);
+ right = right_unwrap = Unwrap.Create (right, ec);
if (right == null)
return null;
}
if (((Oper == Binary.Operator.BitwiseAnd) || (Oper == Binary.Operator.BitwiseOr)) &&
((left.Type == TypeManager.bool_type) && (right.Type == TypeManager.bool_type))) {
Expression empty = new EmptyExpression (TypeManager.bool_type);
- bool_wrap = new Wrap (empty, loc).Resolve (ec);
+ bool_wrap = Wrap.Create (empty, ec);
null_value = new NullableLiteral (bool_wrap.Type, loc).Resolve (ec);
type = bool_wrap.Type;
if (underlying == null)
return null;
- underlying = new Wrap (underlying, loc).Resolve (ec);
+ underlying = Wrap.Create (underlying, ec);
if (underlying == null)
return null;
{
ILGenerator ig = ec.ig;
- Label left_not_null_label = ig.DefineLabel ();
- Label false_label = ig.DefineLabel ();
- Label true_label = ig.DefineLabel ();
- Label end_label = ig.DefineLabel ();
-
- bool false_label_used = false;
- bool true_label_used = false;
+ // Given 'X? x;' for any value type X: 'x != null' is the same as 'x.HasValue'
+ if (left is NullLiteral) {
+ if (right_unwrap == null)
+ throw new InternalErrorException ();
+ right_unwrap.EmitCheck (ec);
+ if (Oper == Binary.Operator.Equality) {
+ ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);
+ ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ceq);
+ }
+ return;
+ }
- if (left_unwrap != null) {
+ if (right is NullLiteral) {
+ if (left_unwrap == null)
+ throw new InternalErrorException ();
left_unwrap.EmitCheck (ec);
- if (right is NullLiteral) {
- if (Oper == Binary.Operator.Equality) {
- true_label_used = true;
- ig.Emit (OpCodes.Brfalse, true_label);
- } else {
- false_label_used = true;
- ig.Emit (OpCodes.Brfalse, false_label);
- }
- } else if (right_unwrap != null) {
- ig.Emit (OpCodes.Dup);
- ig.Emit (OpCodes.Brtrue, left_not_null_label);
- right_unwrap.EmitCheck (ec);
+ if (Oper == Binary.Operator.Equality) {
+ ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);
ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ceq);
- if (Oper == Binary.Operator.Inequality) {
- ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);
- ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ceq);
- }
- ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, end_label);
-
- ig.MarkLabel (left_not_null_label);
- ig.Emit (OpCodes.Pop);
- } else {
- if (Oper == Binary.Operator.Equality) {
- false_label_used = true;
- ig.Emit (OpCodes.Brfalse, false_label);
- } else {
- true_label_used = true;
- ig.Emit (OpCodes.Brfalse, true_label);
- }
}
+ return;
}
- if (right_unwrap != null) {
+ Label both_have_value_label = ig.DefineLabel ();
+ Label end_label = ig.DefineLabel ();
+
+ if (left_unwrap != null && right_unwrap != null) {
+ Label dissimilar_label = ig.DefineLabel ();
+
+ left_unwrap.EmitCheck (ec);
+ ig.Emit (OpCodes.Dup);
right_unwrap.EmitCheck (ec);
- if (left is NullLiteral) {
- if (Oper == Binary.Operator.Equality) {
- true_label_used = true;
- ig.Emit (OpCodes.Brfalse, true_label);
- } else {
- false_label_used = true;
- ig.Emit (OpCodes.Brfalse, false_label);
- }
- } else {
- if (Oper == Binary.Operator.Equality) {
- false_label_used = true;
- ig.Emit (OpCodes.Brfalse, false_label);
- } else {
- true_label_used = true;
- ig.Emit (OpCodes.Brfalse, true_label);
- }
- }
- }
+ ig.Emit (OpCodes.Bne_Un, dissimilar_label);
- bool left_is_null = left is NullLiteral;
- bool right_is_null = right is NullLiteral;
- if (left_is_null || right_is_null) {
- if (((Oper == Binary.Operator.Equality) && (left_is_null == right_is_null)) ||
- ((Oper == Binary.Operator.Inequality) && (left_is_null != right_is_null))) {
- true_label_used = true;
- ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, true_label);
- } else {
- false_label_used = true;
- ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, false_label);
- }
- } else {
- underlying.Emit (ec);
+ ig.Emit (OpCodes.Brtrue, both_have_value_label);
+
+ // both are null
+ if (Oper == Binary.Operator.Equality)
+ ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_1);
+ else
+ ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);
ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, end_label);
- }
- ig.MarkLabel (false_label);
- if (false_label_used) {
- ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);
- if (true_label_used)
- ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, end_label);
+ ig.MarkLabel (dissimilar_label);
+ ig.Emit (OpCodes.Pop);
+ } else if (left_unwrap != null) {
+ left_unwrap.EmitCheck (ec);
+ ig.Emit (OpCodes.Brtrue, both_have_value_label);
+ } else if (right_unwrap != null) {
+ right_unwrap.EmitCheck (ec);
+ ig.Emit (OpCodes.Brtrue, both_have_value_label);
+ } else {
+ throw new InternalErrorException ("shouldn't get here");
}
- ig.MarkLabel (true_label);
- if (true_label_used)
+ // one is null while the other isn't
+ if (Oper == Binary.Operator.Equality)
+ ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);
+ else
ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_1);
+ ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, end_label);
+
+ ig.MarkLabel (both_have_value_label);
+ underlying.Emit (ec);
ig.MarkLabel (end_label);
}
public override Expression DoResolve (EmitContext ec)
{
- unwrap = new Unwrap (expr, loc);
- expr = unwrap.Resolve (ec);
- if (expr == null)
+ unwrap = Unwrap.Create (expr, ec);
+ if (unwrap == null)
return null;
if (unwrap.Type != TypeManager.bool_type)
if (TypeManager.IsNullableType (ltype)) {
NullableInfo info = new NullableInfo (ltype);
- unwrap = (Unwrap) new Unwrap (left, loc).Resolve (ec);
+ unwrap = Unwrap.Create (left, ec);
if (unwrap == null)
return null;
return this;
}
- if (unwrap != null) {
- expr = Convert.ImplicitConversion (ec, unwrap, rtype, loc);
- if (expr != null) {
- left = expr;
- expr = right;
- type = expr.Type;
- return this;
- }
+ Expression left_null = unwrap != null ? unwrap : left;
+ expr = Convert.ImplicitConversion (ec, left_null, rtype, loc);
+ if (expr != null) {
+ left = expr;
+ expr = right;
+ type = rtype;
+ return this;
}
Binary.Error_OperatorCannotBeApplied (loc, "??", ltype, rtype);
if (expr == null)
return null;
- unwrap = (Unwrap) new Unwrap (expr, loc).Resolve (ec);
+ unwrap = Unwrap.Create (expr, ec);
if (unwrap == null)
return null;