namespace Mono.CSharp {
+ public enum SpecialConstraint
+ {
+ Constructor,
+ ReferenceType,
+ ValueType
+ }
+
//
// Tracks the constraints for a type parameter
//
- public class Constraints {
- string type_parameter;
+ public class Constraints : GenericConstraints {
+ string name;
ArrayList constraints;
Location loc;
//
- // type_parameter is the identifier, constraints is an arraylist of
+ // name is the identifier, constraints is an arraylist of
// Expressions (with types) or `true' for the constructor constraint.
//
- public Constraints (string type_parameter, ArrayList constraints,
+ public Constraints (string name, ArrayList constraints,
Location loc)
{
- this.type_parameter = type_parameter;
+ this.name = name;
this.constraints = constraints;
this.loc = loc;
}
public string TypeParameter {
get {
- return type_parameter;
+ return name;
}
}
- protected void Error (string message)
- {
- Report.Error (-218, "Invalid constraints clause for type " +
- "parameter `{0}': {1}", type_parameter, message);
- }
-
bool has_ctor_constraint;
+ bool has_reference_type;
+ bool has_value_type;
TypeExpr class_constraint;
ArrayList iface_constraints;
- TypeExpr[] constraint_types;
- int num_constraints;
+ int num_constraints, first_constraint;
+ Type class_constraint_type;
+ Type[] iface_constraint_types;
public bool HasConstructorConstraint {
get { return has_ctor_constraint; }
foreach (object obj in constraints) {
if (has_ctor_constraint) {
- Error ("can only use one constructor constraint and " +
- "it must be the last constraint in the list.");
+ Report.Error (401, loc,
+ "The new() constraint must be last.");
return false;
}
- if (obj is bool) {
- has_ctor_constraint = true;
+ if (obj is SpecialConstraint) {
+ SpecialConstraint sc = (SpecialConstraint) obj;
+
+ if (sc == SpecialConstraint.Constructor) {
+ if (!has_value_type) {
+ has_ctor_constraint = true;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ Report.Error (
+ 451, loc, "The new () constraint " +
+ "cannot be used with the `struct' " +
+ "constraint.");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if ((num_constraints > 0) || has_reference_type ||
+ has_value_type) {
+ Report.Error (449, loc,
+ "The `class' or `struct' " +
+ "constraint must be first");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (sc == SpecialConstraint.ReferenceType)
+ has_reference_type = true;
+ else
+ has_value_type = true;
continue;
}
if (expr == null)
return false;
+ if (expr is TypeParameterExpr) {
+ Report.Error (700, loc,
+ "`{0}': naked type parameters cannot " +
+ "be used as bounds", expr.Name);
+ return false;
+ }
+
if (expr.IsInterface)
iface_constraints.Add (expr);
else if (class_constraint != null) {
- Error ("can have at most one class constraint.");
+ Report.Error (406, loc,
+ "`{0}': the class constraint for `{1}' " +
+ "must come before any other constraints.",
+ expr.Name, name);
+ return false;
+ } else if (has_reference_type || has_value_type) {
+ Report.Error (450, loc, "`{0}': cannot specify both " +
+ "a constraint class and the `class' " +
+ "or `struct' constraint.", expr.Name);
return false;
} else
class_constraint = expr;
num_constraints++;
}
- constraint_types = new TypeExpr [num_constraints];
- int pos = 0;
- if (class_constraint != null)
- constraint_types [pos++] = class_constraint;
- iface_constraints.CopyTo (constraint_types, pos);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ public TypeExpr[] InterfaceConstraints {
+ get {
+ TypeExpr[] ifaces = new TypeExpr [iface_constraints.Count];
+ iface_constraints.CopyTo (ifaces, 0);
+ return ifaces;
+ }
+ }
+
+ public bool ResolveTypes (EmitContext ec)
+ {
+ iface_constraint_types = new Type [iface_constraints.Count];
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < iface_constraints.Count; i++) {
+ TypeExpr iface_constraint = (TypeExpr) iface_constraints [i];
+ Type resolved = iface_constraint.ResolveType (ec);
+ if (resolved == null)
+ return false;
+
+ for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
+ if (!iface_constraint_types [j].Equals (resolved))
+ continue;
+
+ Report.Error (405, loc,
+ "Duplicate constraint `{0}' for type " +
+ "parameter `{1}'.", resolved, name);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ iface_constraint_types [i] = resolved;
+ }
+
+ if (class_constraint != null) {
+ class_constraint_type = class_constraint.ResolveType (ec);
+ if (class_constraint_type == null)
+ return false;
+
+ if (class_constraint_type.IsSealed) {
+ Report.Error (701, loc,
+ "`{0}' is not a valid bound. Bounds " +
+ "must be interfaces or non sealed " +
+ "classes", class_constraint_type);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if ((class_constraint_type == TypeManager.array_type) ||
+ (class_constraint_type == TypeManager.delegate_type) ||
+ (class_constraint_type == TypeManager.enum_type) ||
+ (class_constraint_type == TypeManager.value_type) ||
+ (class_constraint_type == TypeManager.object_type)) {
+ Report.Error (702, loc,
+ "Bound cannot be special class `{0}'",
+ class_constraint_type);
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (has_reference_type)
+ class_constraint_type = TypeManager.object_type;
+ else if (has_value_type)
+ class_constraint_type = TypeManager.value_type;
return true;
}
- public Type[] ResolveTypes (EmitContext ec)
+ public void Define (GenericTypeParameterBuilder type)
{
- Type [] types = new Type [constraint_types.Length];
+ if (has_ctor_constraint)
+ type.Mono_SetConstructorConstraint ();
+ if (has_reference_type)
+ type.Mono_SetReferenceTypeConstraint ();
+ else if (has_value_type)
+ type.Mono_SetValueTypeConstraint ();
+ }
- for (int i = 0; i < constraint_types.Length; i++)
- types [i] = constraint_types [i].ResolveType (ec);
+ bool GenericConstraints.HasConstructor {
+ get { return has_ctor_constraint; }
+ }
+
+ bool GenericConstraints.IsReferenceType {
+ get { return has_reference_type; }
+ }
+
+ bool GenericConstraints.IsValueType {
+ get { return has_value_type; }
+ }
+
+ bool GenericConstraints.HasClassConstraint {
+ get { return class_constraint_type != null; }
+ }
+
+ Type GenericConstraints.ClassConstraint {
+ get { return class_constraint_type; }
+ }
- return types;
+ Type[] GenericConstraints.InterfaceConstraints {
+ get { return iface_constraint_types; }
}
}
//
// This type represents a generic type parameter
//
- public class TypeParameter {
+ public class TypeParameter : IMemberContainer {
string name;
Constraints constraints;
Location loc;
- Type type;
+ GenericTypeParameterBuilder type;
public TypeParameter (string name, Constraints constraints, Location loc)
{
}
}
+ public bool HasConstructorConstraint {
+ get {
+ if (constraints != null)
+ return constraints.HasConstructorConstraint;
+
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
public Type Type {
get {
return type;
return true;
}
- public Type Define (TypeBuilder tb)
+ public void Define (GenericTypeParameterBuilder type)
{
- type = tb.DefineGenericParameter (name);
- return type;
+ this.type = type;
+ TypeExpr[] ifaces = null;
+ if (constraints != null) {
+ ifaces = constraints.InterfaceConstraints;
+ constraints.Define (type);
+ }
+ TypeManager.AddTypeParameter (type, this, ifaces);
}
- public Type DefineMethod (MethodBuilder mb)
+ public bool DefineType (EmitContext ec)
{
- type = mb.DefineGenericParameter (name);
- return type;
+ if (constraints != null) {
+ if (!constraints.ResolveTypes (ec))
+ return false;
+
+ GenericConstraints gc = (GenericConstraints) constraints;
+
+ if (gc.HasClassConstraint)
+ type.SetBaseTypeConstraint (gc.ClassConstraint);
+
+ type.SetInterfaceConstraints (gc.InterfaceConstraints);
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ //
+ // IMemberContainer
+ //
+
+ IMemberContainer IMemberContainer.Parent {
+ get { return null; }
}
- public void DefineType (EmitContext ec, TypeBuilder tb)
+ bool IMemberContainer.IsInterface {
+ get { return true; }
+ }
+
+ MemberList IMemberContainer.GetMembers (MemberTypes mt, BindingFlags bf)
{
- int index = type.GenericParameterPosition;
- if (constraints == null)
- tb.SetGenericParameterConstraints (index, new Type [0]);
- else
- tb.SetGenericParameterConstraints (index, constraints.ResolveTypes (ec));
+ return FindMembers (mt, bf, null, null);
}
- public void DefineType (EmitContext ec, MethodBuilder mb)
+ MemberCache IMemberContainer.MemberCache {
+ get { return null; }
+ }
+
+ public MemberList FindMembers (MemberTypes mt, BindingFlags bf,
+ MemberFilter filter, object criteria)
{
- int index = type.GenericParameterPosition;
if (constraints == null)
- mb.SetGenericParameterConstraints (index, new Type [0]);
- else
- mb.SetGenericParameterConstraints (index, constraints.ResolveTypes (ec));
+ return MemberList.Empty;
+
+ ArrayList members = new ArrayList ();
+
+ GenericConstraints gc = (GenericConstraints) constraints;
+
+ if (gc.HasClassConstraint) {
+ MemberList list = TypeManager.FindMembers (
+ gc.ClassConstraint, mt, bf, filter, criteria);
+
+ members.AddRange (list);
+ }
+
+ foreach (Type t in gc.InterfaceConstraints) {
+ MemberList list = TypeManager.FindMembers (
+ t, mt, bf, filter, criteria);
+
+ members.AddRange (list);
+ }
+
+ return new MemberList (members);
}
public override string ToString ()
public TypeParameterExpr (TypeParameter type_parameter, Location loc)
{
this.type_parameter = type_parameter;
+ this.loc = loc;
}
public override TypeExpr DoResolveAsTypeStep (EmitContext ec)
}
public class TypeArguments {
+ public readonly Location Location;
ArrayList args;
Type[] atypes;
bool has_type_args;
+ bool created;
- public TypeArguments ()
+ public TypeArguments (Location loc)
{
args = new ArrayList ();
+ this.Location = loc;
}
public void Add (Expression type)
{
+ if (created)
+ throw new InvalidOperationException ();
+
args.Add (type);
}
+ public void Add (TypeArguments new_args)
+ {
+ if (created)
+ throw new InvalidOperationException ();
+
+ args.AddRange (new_args.args);
+ }
+
+ public string[] GetDeclarations ()
+ {
+ string[] ret = new string [args.Count];
+ for (int i = 0; i < args.Count; i++) {
+ SimpleName sn = args [i] as SimpleName;
+ if (sn != null) {
+ ret [i] = sn.Name;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ Report.Error (81, Location, "Type parameter declaration " +
+ "must be an identifier not a type");
+ return null;
+ }
+ return ret;
+ }
+
public Type[] Arguments {
get {
return atypes;
}
}
+ public int Count {
+ get {
+ return args.Count;
+ }
+ }
+
public override string ToString ()
{
StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder ();
//
s.Append (args [i].ToString ());
if (i+1 < count)
- s.Append (", ");
+ s.Append (",");
}
return s.ToString ();
}
public bool Resolve (EmitContext ec)
{
+ DeclSpace ds = ec.DeclSpace;
int count = args.Count;
bool ok = true;
atypes = new Type [count];
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++){
- TypeExpr e = ((Expression)args [i]).ResolveAsTypeTerminal (ec);
- if (e == null) {
+ TypeExpr te = ds.ResolveTypeExpr (
+ (Expression) args [i], false, Location);
+ if (te == null) {
ok = false;
continue;
}
- if (e is TypeParameterExpr)
+ if (te is TypeParameterExpr)
has_type_args = true;
- args [i] = e;
- atypes [i] = e.ResolveType (ec);
+ atypes [i] = te.ResolveType (ec);
- if (atypes [i] == null)
+ if (atypes [i] == null) {
+ Report.Error (246, Location, "Cannot find type `{0}'",
+ te.Name);
ok = false;
+ }
}
return ok;
}
public ConstructedType (string name, TypeArguments args, Location l)
{
loc = l;
- this.name = name;
+ this.name = name + "!" + args.Count;
this.args = args;
eclass = ExprClass.Type;
}
public ConstructedType (string name, TypeParameter[] type_params, Location l)
+ : this (type_params, l)
{
loc = l;
+
this.name = name;
+ full_name = name + "<" + args.ToString () + ">";
+ }
- args = new TypeArguments ();
+ protected ConstructedType (TypeArguments args, Location l)
+ {
+ loc = l;
+ this.args = args;
+
+ eclass = ExprClass.Type;
+ }
+
+ protected ConstructedType (TypeParameter[] type_params, Location l)
+ {
+ loc = l;
+
+ args = new TypeArguments (l);
foreach (TypeParameter type_param in type_params)
args.Add (new TypeParameterExpr (type_param, l));
eclass = ExprClass.Type;
- full_name = name + "<" + args.ToString () + ">";
}
- protected bool CheckConstraints (int index)
+ public ConstructedType (Type t, TypeParameter[] type_params, Location l)
+ : this (type_params, l)
+ {
+ gt = t.GetGenericTypeDefinition ();
+
+ this.name = gt.FullName;
+ full_name = gt.FullName + "<" + args.ToString () + ">";
+ }
+
+ public ConstructedType (Type t, TypeArguments args, Location l)
+ : this (args, l)
{
- Type atype = args.Arguments [index];
+ gt = t.GetGenericTypeDefinition ();
+
+ this.name = gt.FullName;
+ full_name = gt.FullName + "<" + args.ToString () + ">";
+ }
+
+ public TypeArguments TypeArguments {
+ get { return args; }
+ }
+
+ protected string DeclarationName {
+ get {
+ StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder ();
+ sb.Append (gt.FullName);
+ sb.Append ("<");
+ for (int i = 0; i < gen_params.Length; i++) {
+ if (i > 0)
+ sb.Append (",");
+ sb.Append (gen_params [i]);
+ }
+ sb.Append (">");
+ return sb.ToString ();
+ }
+ }
+
+ protected bool CheckConstraints (EmitContext ec, int index)
+ {
+ Type atype = atypes [index];
Type ptype = gen_params [index];
- //// FIXME
- return true;
+ if (atype == ptype)
+ return true;
+
+ Expression aexpr = new EmptyExpression (atype);
+
+ Type parent = ptype.BaseType;
//
- // First, check parent class.
+ // First, check the `class' and `struct' constraints.
//
- if ((ptype.BaseType != atype.BaseType) &&
- !atype.BaseType.IsSubclassOf (ptype.BaseType)) {
- Report.Error (-219, loc, "Cannot create constructed type `{0}': " +
- "type argument `{1}' must derive from `{2}'.",
- full_name, atype, ptype.BaseType);
- return false;
+ if (parent == TypeManager.object_type) {
+ if (!atype.IsClass) {
+ Report.Error (452, loc, "The type `{0}' must be " +
+ "a reference type in order to use it " +
+ "as type parameter `{1}' in the " +
+ "generic type or method `{2}'.",
+ atype, ptype, DeclarationName);
+ return false;
+ }
+ } else if (parent == TypeManager.value_type) {
+ if (!atype.IsValueType) {
+ Report.Error (453, loc, "The type `{0}' must be " +
+ "a value type in order to use it " +
+ "as type parameter `{1}' in the " +
+ "generic type or method `{2}'.",
+ atype, ptype, DeclarationName);
+ return false;
+ }
}
//
- // Now, check the interfaces.
+ // The class constraint comes next.
//
- foreach (Type itype in ptype.GetInterfaces ()) {
- if (TypeManager.ImplementsInterface (atype, itype))
- continue;
+ if ((parent != null) && (parent != TypeManager.object_type)) {
+ if (!Convert.ImplicitStandardConversionExists (aexpr, parent)) {
+ Report.Error (309, loc, "The type `{0}' must be " +
+ "convertible to `{1}' in order to " +
+ "use it as parameter `{2}' in the " +
+ "generic type or method `{3}'",
+ atype, parent, ptype, DeclarationName);
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ //
+ // Now, check the interface constraints.
+ //
+ foreach (TypeExpr iface in TypeManager.GetInterfaces (ptype)) {
+ Type itype = iface.ResolveType (ec);
+ if (itype == null)
+ return false;
+
+ if (!Convert.ImplicitStandardConversionExists (aexpr, itype)) {
+ Report.Error (309, loc, "The type `{0}' must be " +
+ "convertible to `{1}' in order to " +
+ "use it as parameter `{2}' in the " +
+ "generic type or method `{3}'",
+ atype, itype, ptype, DeclarationName);
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ //
+ // Finally, check the constructor constraint.
+ //
+
+ if (!TypeManager.HasConstructorConstraint (ptype))
+ return true;
- Report.Error (-219, loc, "Cannot create constructed type `{0}: " +
- "type argument `{1}' must implement interface `{2}'.",
- full_name, atype, itype);
+ MethodGroupExpr mg = Expression.MemberLookup (
+ ec, atype, ".ctor", MemberTypes.Constructor,
+ BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance |
+ BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly, loc)
+ as MethodGroupExpr;
+
+ if (atype.IsAbstract || (mg == null) || !mg.IsInstance) {
+ Report.Error (310, loc, "The type `{0}' must have a public " +
+ "parameterless constructor in order to use it " +
+ "as parameter `{1}' in the generic type or " +
+ "method `{2}'", atype, ptype, DeclarationName);
return false;
}
//
// First, resolve the generic type.
//
+ DeclSpace ds;
+ Type nested = ec.DeclSpace.FindNestedType (loc, name, out ds);
+ if (nested != null) {
+ gt = nested.GetGenericTypeDefinition ();
+
+ TypeArguments new_args = new TypeArguments (loc);
+ foreach (TypeParameter param in ds.TypeParameters)
+ new_args.Add (new TypeParameterExpr (param, loc));
+ new_args.Add (args);
+
+ args = new_args;
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ Type t;
+ int num_args;
+
SimpleName sn = new SimpleName (name, loc);
TypeExpr resolved = sn.ResolveAsTypeTerminal (ec);
- if (resolved == null)
+ if ((resolved == null) || (resolved.Type == null)) {
+ Report.Error (246, loc,
+ "The type or namespace name `{0}<...>' "+
+ "could not be found", Basename);
return null;
+ }
+
+ t = resolved.Type;
+ if (t == null) {
+ Report.Error (246, loc, "Cannot find type `{0}'<...>",
+ Basename);
+ return null;
+ }
- if (resolved.Type == null) {
- Report.Error (-220, loc, "Failed to resolve constructed type `{0}'",
- full_name);
+ num_args = TypeManager.GetNumberOfTypeArguments (t);
+ if (num_args == 0) {
+ Report.Error (308, loc,
+ "The non-generic type `{0}' cannot " +
+ "be used with type arguments.",
+ TypeManager.CSharpName (t));
return null;
}
- gt = resolved.Type.GetGenericTypeDefinition ();
+ gt = t.GetGenericTypeDefinition ();
return this;
}
//
// Resolve the arguments.
//
- if (args.Resolve (ec) == false) {
- Report.Error (-220, loc, "Failed to resolve constructed type `{0}'",
- full_name);
+ if (args.Resolve (ec) == false)
return null;
- }
gen_params = gt.GetGenericArguments ();
atypes = args.Arguments;
if (atypes.Length != gen_params.Length) {
- Report.Error (-217, loc, "Generic type `{0}' takes {1} " +
- "type parameters, but specified {2}.", gt.Name,
- gen_params.Length, atypes.Length);
+ Report.Error (305, loc,
+ "Using the generic type `{0}' " +
+ "requires {1} type arguments",
+ TypeManager.GetFullName (gt),
+ gen_params.Length);
return null;
}
for (int i = 0; i < gen_params.Length; i++) {
- if (!CheckConstraints (i))
+ if (!CheckConstraints (ec, i))
return null;
}
return type;
}
- public Expression GetMemberAccess (TypeExpr current_type)
+ public Expression GetSimpleName (EmitContext ec)
{
- return new GenericMemberAccess (current_type, name, args, loc);
+ return new SimpleName (Basename, args, loc);
}
public override bool CheckAccessLevel (DeclSpace ds)
get { return gt.IsSealed; }
}
+ public override bool IsAttribute {
+ get { return false; }
+ }
+
public override TypeExpr[] GetInterfaces ()
{
TypeExpr[] ifaces = TypeManager.GetInterfaces (gt);
return ifaces;
}
+ public override bool Equals (object obj)
+ {
+ ConstructedType cobj = obj as ConstructedType;
+ if (cobj == null)
+ return false;
+
+ if ((type == null) || (cobj.type == null))
+ return false;
+
+ return type == cobj.type;
+ }
+
+ public string Basename {
+ get {
+ int pos = name.LastIndexOf ('!');
+ if (pos >= 0)
+ return name.Substring (0, pos);
+ else
+ return name;
+ }
+ }
+
public override string Name {
get {
return full_name;
public class GenericMethod : DeclSpace
{
- public GenericMethod (NamespaceEntry ns, TypeContainer parent, string name,
- Attributes attrs, Location l)
+ public GenericMethod (NamespaceEntry ns, TypeContainer parent,
+ MemberName name, Attributes attrs, Location l)
: base (ns, parent, name, attrs, l)
{ }
public override bool Define (TypeContainer parent)
{
+ for (int i = 0; i < TypeParameters.Length; i++)
+ if (!TypeParameters [i].Resolve (parent))
+ return false;
+
return true;
}
- public bool Define (MethodBuilder mb)
+ public bool Define (TypeContainer parent, MethodBuilder mb)
{
- Type[] gen_params = new Type [TypeParameters.Length];
+ if (!Define (parent))
+ return false;
+
+ GenericTypeParameterBuilder[] gen_params;
+ gen_params = mb.DefineGenericParameters (MemberName.TypeParameters);
for (int i = 0; i < TypeParameters.Length; i++)
- gen_params [i] = TypeParameters [i].DefineMethod (mb);
+ TypeParameters [i].Define (gen_params [i]);
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ public bool DefineType (EmitContext ec, MethodBuilder mb)
+ {
+ for (int i = 0; i < TypeParameters.Length; i++)
+ if (!TypeParameters [i].DefineType (ec))
+ return false;
return true;
}
throw new Exception ();
}
}
- }
-
- public class GenericMemberAccess : MemberAccess
- {
- TypeArguments args;
- public GenericMemberAccess (Expression expr, string id, TypeArguments args, Location loc)
- : base (expr, id, loc)
+ public override void ApplyAttributeBuilder (Attribute a, CustomAttributeBuilder cb)
{
- this.args = args;
+ // FIXME
}
- public override Expression DoResolve (EmitContext ec, Expression right_side,
- ResolveFlags flags)
+ protected override void VerifyObsoleteAttribute()
{
- Expression expr = base.DoResolve (ec, right_side, flags);
- if (expr == null)
- return null;
-
- MethodGroupExpr mg = expr as MethodGroupExpr;
- if (mg == null) {
- Report.Error (-220, loc, "Member `{0}' has type arguments, but did " +
- "not resolve as a method group.", Identifier);
- return null;
- }
-
- if (args.Resolve (ec) == false)
- return null;
-
- Type[] atypes = args.Arguments;
-
- ArrayList list = new ArrayList ();
-
- foreach (MethodBase method in mg.Methods) {
- MethodInfo mi = method as MethodInfo;
- if (mi == null)
- continue;
-
- Type[] gen_params = mi.GetGenericArguments ();
-
- if (atypes.Length != gen_params.Length) {
- Report.Error (-217, loc, "Generic method `{0}' takes {1} " +
- "type parameters, but specified {2}.", mi.Name,
- gen_params.Length, atypes.Length);
- continue;
- }
+ // FIXME
+ }
- list.Add (mi.BindGenericParameters (args.Arguments));
+ public override AttributeTargets AttributeTargets {
+ get {
+ return AttributeTargets.Method | AttributeTargets.ReturnValue;
}
-
- MethodInfo[] methods = new MethodInfo [list.Count];
- list.CopyTo (methods, 0);
-
- MethodGroupExpr new_mg = new MethodGroupExpr (methods, mg.Location);
- new_mg.InstanceExpression = mg.InstanceExpression;
- return new_mg;
}
}