2005-12-07 Lluis Sanchez Gual <lluis@ximian.com>
[mono.git] / mcs / gmcs / flowanalysis.cs
index 8f0e94e0e6434f73af909c01176258cb950dfc6d..73aefac0b373f1e7403c243ef5008593a0980d23 100644 (file)
@@ -168,10 +168,15 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                                        return;
                                }
 
+                               a.And (b, do_break);
+                       }
+
+                       public void And (Reachability b, bool do_break)
+                       {
                                //
                                // `break' does not "break" in a Switch or a LoopBlock
                                //
-                               bool a_breaks = do_break && a.AlwaysBreaks;
+                               bool a_breaks = do_break && AlwaysBreaks;
                                bool b_breaks = do_break && b.AlwaysBreaks;
 
                                bool a_has_barrier, b_has_barrier;
@@ -180,55 +185,55 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                                        // This is the normal case: the code following a barrier
                                        // cannot be reached.
                                        //
-                                       a_has_barrier = a.AlwaysHasBarrier;
+                                       a_has_barrier = AlwaysHasBarrier;
                                        b_has_barrier = b.AlwaysHasBarrier;
                                } else {
                                        //
                                        // Special case for Switch and LoopBlocks: we can reach the
                                        // code after the barrier via the `break'.
                                        //
-                                       a_has_barrier = !a.AlwaysBreaks && a.AlwaysHasBarrier;
+                                       a_has_barrier = !AlwaysBreaks && AlwaysHasBarrier;
                                        b_has_barrier = !b.AlwaysBreaks && b.AlwaysHasBarrier;
                                }
 
-                               bool a_unreachable = a_breaks || a.AlwaysThrows || a_has_barrier;
+                               bool a_unreachable = a_breaks || AlwaysThrows || a_has_barrier;
                                bool b_unreachable = b_breaks || b.AlwaysThrows || b_has_barrier;
 
                                //
                                // Do all code paths always return ?
                                //
-                               if (a.AlwaysReturns) {
+                               if (AlwaysReturns) {
                                        if (b.AlwaysReturns || b_unreachable)
-                                               a.returns = FlowReturns.Always;
+                                               returns = FlowReturns.Always;
                                        else
-                                               a.returns = FlowReturns.Sometimes;
+                                               returns = FlowReturns.Sometimes;
                                } else if (b.AlwaysReturns) {
-                                       if (a.AlwaysReturns || a_unreachable)
-                                               a.returns = FlowReturns.Always;
+                                       if (AlwaysReturns || a_unreachable)
+                                               returns = FlowReturns.Always;
                                        else
-                                               a.returns = FlowReturns.Sometimes;
-                               } else if (!a.MayReturn) {
+                                               returns = FlowReturns.Sometimes;
+                               } else if (!MayReturn) {
                                        if (b.MayReturn)
-                                               a.returns = FlowReturns.Sometimes;
+                                               returns = FlowReturns.Sometimes;
                                        else
-                                               a.returns = FlowReturns.Never;
+                                               returns = FlowReturns.Never;
                                } else if (!b.MayReturn) {
-                                       if (a.MayReturn)
-                                               a.returns = FlowReturns.Sometimes;
+                                       if (MayReturn)
+                                               returns = FlowReturns.Sometimes;
                                        else
-                                               a.returns = FlowReturns.Never;
+                                               returns = FlowReturns.Never;
                                }
 
-                               a.breaks = AndFlowReturns (a.breaks, b.breaks);
-                               a.throws = AndFlowReturns (a.throws, b.throws);
-                               a.barrier = AndFlowReturns (a.barrier, b.barrier);
+                               breaks = AndFlowReturns (breaks, b.breaks);
+                               throws = AndFlowReturns (throws, b.throws);
+                               barrier = AndFlowReturns (barrier, b.barrier);
 
                                if (a_unreachable && b_unreachable)
-                                       a.barrier = FlowReturns.Always;
+                                       barrier = FlowReturns.Always;
                                else if (a_unreachable || b_unreachable)
-                                       a.barrier = FlowReturns.Sometimes;
+                                       barrier = FlowReturns.Sometimes;
                                else
-                                       a.barrier = FlowReturns.Never;
+                                       barrier = FlowReturns.Never;
                        }
 
                        public void Or (Reachability b)
@@ -258,7 +263,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                                                 (throws == FlowReturns.Never) &&
                                                 (barrier == FlowReturns.Never))
                                                return FlowReturns.Always;
-                               else
+                                       else
                                                return FlowReturns.Sometimes;
                                }
                        }
@@ -334,6 +339,11 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                                barrier = FlowReturns.Always;
                        }
 
+                       public void ResetBarrier ()
+                       {
+                               barrier = FlowReturns.Never;
+                       }
+
                        static string ShortName (FlowReturns returns)
                        {
                                switch (returns) {
@@ -359,10 +369,10 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                {
                        switch (type) {
                        case BranchingType.Exception:
-                               return new FlowBranchingException (parent, block, loc);
+                               throw new InvalidOperationException ();
 
                        case BranchingType.Switch:
-                               return new FlowBranchingBlock (parent, type, SiblingType.SwitchSection, block, loc);
+                               return new FlowBranchingSwitch (parent, block, loc);
 
                        case BranchingType.SwitchSection:
                                return new FlowBranchingBlock (parent, type, SiblingType.Block, block, loc);
@@ -485,7 +495,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
 
                                if (parent != null) {
                                        if (num_locals > 0)
-                                       locals = new MyBitVector (parent.locals, CountLocals);
+                                               locals = new MyBitVector (parent.locals, CountLocals);
                                        
                                        if (num_params > 0)
                                                parameters = new MyBitVector (parent.parameters, num_params);
@@ -493,7 +503,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                                        reachability = parent.Reachability.Clone ();
                                } else {
                                        if (num_locals > 0)
-                                       locals = new MyBitVector (null, CountLocals);
+                                               locals = new MyBitVector (null, CountLocals);
                                        
                                        if (num_params > 0)
                                                parameters = new MyBitVector (null, num_params);
@@ -535,7 +545,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                                        CountParameters, CountLocals);
 
                                if (retval.locals != null)
-                               retval.locals = locals.Clone ();
+                                       retval.locals = locals.Clone ();
                                
                                if (parameters != null)
                                        retval.parameters = parameters.Clone ();
@@ -624,7 +634,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                        {
                                UsageVector result = branching.Merge ();
 
-                               Report.Debug (2, "  MERGING CHILD", this, IsDirty,
+                               Report.Debug (2, "  MERGING CHILD", this, branching, IsDirty,
                                              result.ParameterVector, result.LocalVector,
                                              result.Reachability, reachability, Type);
 
@@ -642,21 +652,19 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                                                        // then we do always return (or stay in the
                                                        // loop forever).
                                                        new_r.SetReturns ();
-                       }
+                                               }
 
                                                new_r.SetBarrier ();
-                                       } else {
-                                               if (new_r.Returns == FlowReturns.Always) {
-                                                       // We're either finite or we may leave the loop.
-                                                       new_r.SetReturnsSometimes ();
-                       }
-                                               if (new_r.Throws == FlowReturns.Always) {
-                                                       // We're either finite or we may leave the loop.
-                                                       new_r.SetThrowsSometimes ();
-                                               }
-                       }
-                               } else if (branching.Type == BranchingType.Switch)
+                                       }
+
+                                       if (may_leave_loop)
+                                               new_r.ResetBarrier ();
+                               } else if (branching.Type == BranchingType.Switch) {
+                                       if (new_r.MayBreak || new_r.MayReturn)
+                                               new_r.ResetBarrier ();
+
                                        new_r.ResetBreaks ();
+                               }
 
                                //
                                // We've now either reached the point after the branching or we will
@@ -670,9 +678,9 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                                if ((Type == SiblingType.SwitchSection) && !new_r.IsUnreachable) {
                                        Report.Error (163, Location,
                                                      "Control cannot fall through from one " +
-                                                             "case label to another");
+                                                     "case label to another");
                                        return result;
-                                       }
+                               }
 
                                if (locals != null && result.LocalVector != null)
                                        locals.Or (result.LocalVector);
@@ -680,7 +688,10 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                                if (result.ParameterVector != null)
                                        parameters.Or (result.ParameterVector);
 
-                               reachability.Or (new_r);
+                               if ((branching.Type == BranchingType.Block) && branching.Block.Implicit)
+                                       reachability = new_r.Clone ();
+                               else
+                                       reachability.Or (new_r);
 
                                Report.Debug (2, "  MERGING CHILD DONE", this, result,
                                              new_r, reachability);
@@ -688,7 +699,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                                IsDirty = true;
 
                                return result;
-                               }
+                       }
 
                        protected void MergeFinally (FlowBranching branching, UsageVector f_origins,
                                                     MyBitVector f_params)
@@ -740,30 +751,35 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
 
                                reachability = Reachability.Never ();
 
-                               if (o_vectors == null)
+                               if (o_vectors == null) {
+                                       reachability.SetBarrier ();
                                        return;
+                               }
 
                                bool first = true;
 
                                for (UsageVector vector = o_vectors; vector != null;
                                     vector = vector.Next) {
-                                       Report.Debug (1, "  MERGING JUMP ORIGIN", vector);
+                                       Report.Debug (1, "  MERGING JUMP ORIGIN", vector,
+                                                     first, locals, vector.Locals);
 
                                        if (first) {
                                                if (locals != null && vector.Locals != null)
-                                               locals.Or (vector.locals);
+                                                       locals.Or (vector.locals);
                                                
                                                if (parameters != null)
                                                        parameters.Or (vector.parameters);
                                                first = false;
                                        } else {
-                                               if (locals != null && vector.Locals != null)
-                                       locals.And (vector.locals);
-                                       if (parameters != null)
-                                               parameters.And (vector.parameters);
-                               }
+                                               if (locals != null)
+                                                       locals.And (vector.locals);
+                                               if (parameters != null)
+                                                       parameters.And (vector.parameters);
+                                       }
 
                                        Reachability.And (ref reachability, vector.Reachability, true);
+
+                                       Report.Debug (1, "  MERGING JUMP ORIGIN #1", vector);
                                }
 
                                Report.Debug (1, "  MERGING JUMP ORIGINS DONE", this);
@@ -780,7 +796,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                                reachability = Reachability.Never ();
 
                                for (UsageVector vector = f_origins; vector != null; vector = vector.Next) {
-                                       Report.Debug (1, "  MERGING FINALLY ORIGIN", vector);
+                                       Report.Debug (1, "    MERGING FINALLY ORIGIN", vector);
 
                                        if (parameters != null)
                                                parameters.And (vector.parameters);
@@ -791,18 +807,18 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                                Report.Debug (1, "  MERGING FINALLY ORIGIN DONE", this);
                        }
 
-                       public void MergeBreakOrigins (UsageVector o_vectors)
+                       public void MergeBreakOrigins (FlowBranching branching, UsageVector o_vectors)
                        {
                                Report.Debug (1, "  MERGING BREAK ORIGINS", this);
 
                                if (o_vectors == null)
                                        return;
 
-                               bool first = true;
+                               bool first = branching.Infinite;
 
                                for (UsageVector vector = o_vectors; vector != null;
                                     vector = vector.Next) {
-                                       Report.Debug (1, "    MERGING BREAK ORIGIN", vector);
+                                       Report.Debug (1, "    MERGING BREAK ORIGIN", vector, first);
 
                                        if (first) {
                                                if (locals != null && vector.Locals != null)
@@ -817,6 +833,8 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                                                if (parameters != null)
                                                        parameters.And (vector.parameters);
                                        }
+
+                                       reachability.And (vector.Reachability, false);
                                }
 
                                Report.Debug (1, "  MERGING BREAK ORIGINS DONE", this);
@@ -878,7 +896,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                        public MyBitVector Locals {
                                get {
                                        if (locals != null)
-                                       return locals.Clone ();
+                                               return locals.Clone ();
                                        else
                                                return null;
                                }
@@ -1008,14 +1026,13 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                                if (var.IsAssigned (parameters))
                                        continue;
 
-                               Report.Error (177, loc, "The out parameter `" +
-                                             var.Name + "' must be " +
-                                             "assigned before control leaves the current method.");
+                               Report.Error (177, loc, "The out parameter `{0}' must be assigned to before control leaves the current method",
+                                       var.Name);
                        }
                }
 
                protected UsageVector Merge (UsageVector sibling_list)
-                       {
+               {
                        if (sibling_list.Next == null)
                                return sibling_list;
 
@@ -1029,13 +1046,13 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                        for (UsageVector child = sibling_list; child != null; child = child.Next) {
                                bool do_break = (Type != BranchingType.Switch) &&
                                        (Type != BranchingType.Loop);
-                               
+
                                Report.Debug (2, "    MERGING SIBLING   ", child,
                                              child.ParameterVector, child.LocalVector,
                                              reachability, child.Reachability, do_break);
 
                                Reachability.And (ref reachability, child.Reachability, do_break);
-                                       
+
                                // A local variable is initialized after a flow branching if it
                                // has been initialized in all its branches which do neither
                                // always return or always throw an exception.
@@ -1124,7 +1141,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                                throw new NotSupportedException ();
 
                        UsageVector vector = new UsageVector (
-                               SiblingType.Conditional, null, Block, Location,
+                               SiblingType.Block, null, Block, Location,
                                param_map.Length, local_map.Length);
 
                        UsageVector result = vector.MergeChild (this);
@@ -1154,29 +1171,11 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                                return false;
                }
 
-               //
-               // Checks whether we're in a `catch' block.
-               //
-               public virtual bool InCatch ()
+               public virtual bool InTryWithCatch ()
                {
                        if (Parent != null)
-                               return Parent.InCatch ();
-                       else
-                               return false;
-               }
-
-               //
-               // Checks whether we're in a `finally' block.
-               //
-               public virtual bool InFinally (bool is_return)
-               {
-                       if (!is_return &&
-                           ((Type == BranchingType.Loop) || (Type == BranchingType.Switch)))
-                               return false;
-                       else if (Parent != null)
-                               return Parent.InFinally (is_return);
-                       else
-                               return false;
+                               return Parent.InTryWithCatch ();
+                       return false;
                }
 
                public virtual bool InLoop ()
@@ -1225,6 +1224,12 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                                throw new NotSupportedException ();
                }
 
+               public virtual void StealFinallyClauses (ref ArrayList list)
+               {
+                       if (Parent != null)
+                               Parent.StealFinallyClauses (ref list);
+               }
+
                public bool IsAssigned (VariableInfo vi)
                {
                        return CurrentUsageVector.IsAssigned (vi);
@@ -1316,7 +1321,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                                UsageVector vector = CurrentUsageVector.Clone ();
                                vector.Next = origin_vectors;
                                origin_vectors = vector;
-               }
+                       }
 
                        CurrentUsageVector.MergeJumpOrigins (origin_vectors);
                }
@@ -1346,7 +1351,32 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                {
                        UsageVector vector = base.Merge ();
 
-                       vector.MergeBreakOrigins (break_origins);
+                       vector.MergeBreakOrigins (this, break_origins);
+
+                       return vector;
+               }
+       }
+
+       public class FlowBranchingSwitch : FlowBranchingBlock
+       {
+               UsageVector break_origins;
+
+               public FlowBranchingSwitch (FlowBranching parent, Block block, Location loc)
+                       : base (parent, BranchingType.Switch, SiblingType.SwitchSection, block, loc)
+               { }
+
+               public override void AddBreakVector (UsageVector vector)
+               {
+                       vector = vector.Clone ();
+                       vector.Next = break_origins;
+                       break_origins = vector;
+               }
+
+               protected override UsageVector Merge ()
+               {
+                       UsageVector vector = base.Merge ();
+
+                       vector.MergeBreakOrigins (this, break_origins);
 
                        return vector;
                }
@@ -1354,30 +1384,33 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
 
        public class FlowBranchingException : FlowBranching
        {
+               ExceptionStatement stmt;
                UsageVector current_vector;
                UsageVector catch_vectors;
                UsageVector finally_vector;
                UsageVector finally_origins;
-               bool in_try;
+               bool emit_finally;
 
-               public FlowBranchingException (FlowBranching parent, Block block, Location loc)
-                       : base (parent, BranchingType.Exception, SiblingType.Try, block, loc)
-               { }
+               public FlowBranchingException (FlowBranching parent,
+                                              ExceptionStatement stmt)
+                       : base (parent, BranchingType.Exception, SiblingType.Try,
+                               null, stmt.loc)
+               {
+                       this.stmt = stmt;
+                       this.emit_finally = true;
+               }
 
                protected override void AddSibling (UsageVector sibling)
                {
                        if (sibling.Type == SiblingType.Try) {
                                sibling.Next = catch_vectors;
                                catch_vectors = sibling;
-                               in_try = true;
                        } else if (sibling.Type == SiblingType.Catch) {
                                sibling.Next = catch_vectors;
                                catch_vectors = sibling;
-                               in_try = false;
                        } else if (sibling.Type == SiblingType.Finally) {
                                sibling.MergeFinallyOrigins (finally_origins);
                                finally_vector = sibling;
-                               in_try = false;
                        } else
                                throw new InvalidOperationException ();
 
@@ -1393,14 +1426,18 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                        return finally_vector == null;
                }
 
-               public override bool InCatch ()
+               public override bool InTryWithCatch ()
                {
-                       return !in_try && (finally_vector == null);
-               }
+                       if (finally_vector == null) {
+                               Try t = stmt as Try;
+                               if (t != null && t.HasCatch)
+                                       return true;
+                       }
 
-               public override bool InFinally (bool is_return)
-               {
-                       return finally_vector != null;
+                       if (Parent != null)
+                               return Parent.InTryWithCatch ();
+
+                       return false;
                }
 
                public override bool BreakCrossesTryCatchBoundary ()
@@ -1415,6 +1452,19 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                        finally_origins = vector;
                }
 
+               public override void StealFinallyClauses (ref ArrayList list)
+               {
+                       if (list == null)
+                               list = new ArrayList ();
+                       list.Add (stmt);
+                       emit_finally = false;
+                       base.StealFinallyClauses (ref list);
+               }
+
+               public bool EmitFinally {
+                       get { return emit_finally; }
+               }
+
                public override LabeledStatement LookupLabel (string name, Location loc)
                {
                        if (current_vector.Block == null)
@@ -1425,9 +1475,8 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                                return s;
 
                        if (finally_vector != null) {
-                               Report.Error (
-                                       157, loc, "Control can not leave the body " +
-                                       "of the finally block");
+                               Report.Error (157, loc,
+                                       "Control cannot leave the body of a finally clause");
                                return null;
                        }
 
@@ -1594,9 +1643,8 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
 
                                if (!branching.IsFieldAssigned (vi, field.Name)) {
                                        Report.Error (171, loc,
-                                                     "Field `" + TypeManager.CSharpName (Type) +
-                                                     "." + field.Name + "' must be fully initialized " +
-                                                     "before control leaves the constructor");
+                                               "Field `{0}' must be fully assigned before control leaves the constructor",
+                                               TypeManager.GetFullNameSignature (field));
                                        ok = false;
                                }
                        }
@@ -1638,13 +1686,15 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                                if (type is TypeBuilder) {
                                        TypeContainer tc = TypeManager.LookupTypeContainer (type);
 
-                                       ArrayList fields = tc.Fields;
+                                       ArrayList fields = null;
+                                       if (tc != null)
+                                               fields = tc.Fields;
 
                                        ArrayList public_fields = new ArrayList ();
                                        ArrayList non_public_fields = new ArrayList ();
 
                                        if (fields != null) {
-                                               foreach (Field field in fields) {
+                                               foreach (FieldMember field in fields) {
                                                        if ((field.ModFlags & Modifiers.STATIC) != 0)
                                                                continue;
                                                        if ((field.ModFlags & Modifiers.PUBLIC) != 0)
@@ -1697,7 +1747,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                                                field_hash.Add (field.Name, ++Length);
                                        else if (sinfo [i].InTransit) {
                                                Report.Error (523, String.Format (
-                                                                     "Struct member '{0}.{1}' of type '{2}' causes " +
+                                                                     "Struct member `{0}.{1}' of type `{2}' causes " +
                                                                      "a cycle in the structure layout",
                                                                      type, field.Name, sinfo [i].Type));
                                                sinfo [i] = null;
@@ -1849,7 +1899,9 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
 
                public bool IsAssigned (EmitContext ec)
                {
-                       return !ec.DoFlowAnalysis || ec.CurrentBranching.IsAssigned (this);
+                       return !ec.DoFlowAnalysis ||
+                               ec.OmitStructFlowAnalysis && TypeInfo.IsStruct ||
+                               ec.CurrentBranching.IsAssigned (this);
                }
 
                public bool IsAssigned (EmitContext ec, Location loc)
@@ -1909,7 +1961,9 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
 
                public bool IsFieldAssigned (EmitContext ec, string name, Location loc)
                {
-                       if (!ec.DoFlowAnalysis || ec.CurrentBranching.IsFieldAssigned (this, name))
+                       if (!ec.DoFlowAnalysis ||
+                               ec.OmitStructFlowAnalysis && TypeInfo.IsStruct ||
+                               ec.CurrentBranching.IsFieldAssigned (this, name))
                                return true;
 
                        Report.Error (170, loc,
@@ -1979,7 +2033,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
 
                VariableInfo[] map;
 
-               public VariableMap (InternalParameters ip)
+               public VariableMap (Parameters ip)
                {
                        Count = ip != null ? ip.Count : 0;
                        
@@ -1992,7 +2046,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                        for (int i = 0; i < Count; i++) {
                                Parameter.Modifier mod = ip.ParameterModifier (i);
 
-                               if ((mod & Parameter.Modifier.OUT) == 0)
+                               if ((mod & Parameter.Modifier.OUT) != Parameter.Modifier.OUT)
                                        continue;
 
                                // Dont allocate till we find an out var.
@@ -2173,7 +2227,12 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                // </summary>
                public void And (MyBitVector new_vector)
                {
-                       BitArray new_array = new_vector.Vector;
+                       BitArray new_array;
+
+                       if (new_vector != null)
+                               new_array = new_vector.Vector;
+                       else
+                               new_array = new BitArray (Count, false);
 
                        initialize_vector ();
 
@@ -2244,7 +2303,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                {
                        if (vector != null)
                                return;
-
+                       
                        vector = new BitArray (Count, false);
                        if (InheritsFrom != null)
                                Vector = InheritsFrom.Vector;