A type parameter can never be optional.
[mono.git] / mcs / gmcs / decl.cs
index 9d8dc2a651dffe5a812d2c277eafdf29aa9c2047..800a622ad3e08bd69ffd748644d2270ce278f077 100755 (executable)
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // decl.cs: Declaration base class for structs, classes, enums and interfaces.
 //
 // Author: Miguel de Icaza (miguel@gnu.org)
+//         Marek Safar (marek.safar@seznam.cz)
 //
 // Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL
 //
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Collections;
+using System.Globalization;
 using System.Reflection.Emit;
 using System.Reflection;
 
@@ -237,10 +239,10 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
        }
 
        /// <summary>
-       ///   Base representation for members.  This is only used to keep track
-       ///   of Name, Location and Modifier flags.
+       ///   Base representation for members.  This is used to keep track
+       ///   of Name, Location and Modifier flags, and handling Attributes.
        /// </summary>
-       public abstract class MemberCore {
+       public abstract class MemberCore : Attributable {
                /// <summary>
                ///   Public name
                /// </summary>
@@ -258,30 +260,48 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                /// </summary>
                public readonly Location Location;
 
+               [Flags]
+               public enum Flags {
+                       Obsolete_Undetected = 1,                // Obsolete attribute has not been detected yet
+                       Obsolete = 1 << 1,                      // Type has obsolete attribute
+                       ClsCompliance_Undetected = 1 << 2,      // CLS Compliance has not been detected yet
+                       ClsCompliant = 1 << 3,                  // Type is CLS Compliant
+                       CloseTypeCreated = 1 << 4,              // Tracks whether we have Closed the type
+                       HasCompliantAttribute_Undetected = 1 << 5,      // Presence of CLSCompliantAttribute has not been detected
+                       HasClsCompliantAttribute = 1 << 6,                      // Type has CLSCompliantAttribute
+                       ClsCompliantAttributeTrue = 1 << 7,                     // Type has CLSCompliant (true)
+                       Excluded_Undetected = 1 << 8,           // Conditional attribute has not been detected yet
+                       Excluded = 1 << 9                                       // Method is conditional
+
+               }
+  
                /// <summary>
-               ///   Attributes for this type
-               /// </summary>
-               Attributes attributes;
-
-               public enum ClsComplianceValue
-               {
-                       Undetected,
-                       Yes,
-                       No      
-               }
-
-               /// <summary>
-               /// Whether CLS compliance must be done on this type.
+               ///   MemberCore flags at first detected then cached
                /// </summary>
-               protected ClsComplianceValue cls_compliance;
+               protected Flags caching_flags;
 
                public MemberCore (MemberName name, Attributes attrs, Location loc)
+                       : base (attrs)
                {
                        Name = name.GetName (!(this is GenericMethod) && !(this is Method));
                        MemberName = name;
                        Location = loc;
-                       attributes = attrs;
-                       cls_compliance = ClsComplianceValue.Undetected;
+                       caching_flags = Flags.Obsolete_Undetected | Flags.ClsCompliance_Undetected | Flags.HasCompliantAttribute_Undetected | Flags.Excluded_Undetected;
+               }
+
+               /// <summary>
+               /// Tests presence of ObsoleteAttribute and report proper error
+               /// </summary>
+               protected void CheckUsageOfObsoleteAttribute (Type type)
+               {
+                       if (type == null)
+                               return;
+
+                       ObsoleteAttribute obsolete_attr = AttributeTester.GetObsoleteAttribute (type);
+                       if (obsolete_attr == null)
+                               return;
+
+                       AttributeTester.Report_ObsoleteMessage (obsolete_attr, type.FullName, Location);
                }
 
                public abstract bool Define (TypeContainer parent);
@@ -294,21 +314,13 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        return Name;
                }
 
-               public Attributes OptAttributes 
-               {
-                       get {
-                               return attributes;
-                       }
-                       set {
-                               attributes = value;
-                       }
-               }
-
                /// <summary>
                /// Base Emit method. This is also entry point for CLS-Compliant verification.
                /// </summary>
                public virtual void Emit (TypeContainer container)
                {
+                       VerifyObsoleteAttribute ();
+
                        if (!RootContext.VerifyClsCompliance)
                                return;
 
@@ -334,31 +346,58 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                }
 
                /// <summary>
-               /// Analyze whether CLS-Compliant verification must be execute for this MemberCore.
+               /// Returns instance of ObsoleteAttribute for this MemberCore
                /// </summary>
-               public bool IsClsCompliaceRequired (DeclSpace container)
+               public ObsoleteAttribute GetObsoleteAttribute (DeclSpace ds)
                {
-                       if (cls_compliance != ClsComplianceValue.Undetected)
-                               return cls_compliance == ClsComplianceValue.Yes;
-
-                       if (!IsExposedFromAssembly (container)) {
-                               cls_compliance = ClsComplianceValue.No;
-                               return false;
+                       // ((flags & (Flags.Obsolete_Undetected | Flags.Obsolete)) == 0) is slower, but why ?
+                       if ((caching_flags & Flags.Obsolete_Undetected) == 0 && (caching_flags & Flags.Obsolete) == 0) {
+                               return null;
                        }
 
-                       if (!GetClsCompliantAttributeValue (container)) {
-                               cls_compliance = ClsComplianceValue.No;
-                               return false;
+                       caching_flags &= ~Flags.Obsolete_Undetected;
+
+                       if (OptAttributes == null)
+                               return null;
+
+                       // TODO: remove this allocation
+                       EmitContext ec = new EmitContext (ds.Parent, ds, ds.Location,
+                               null, null, ds.ModFlags, false);
+
+                       Attribute obsolete_attr = OptAttributes.Search (TypeManager.obsolete_attribute_type, ec);
+                       if (obsolete_attr == null)
+                               return null;
+
+                       ObsoleteAttribute obsolete = obsolete_attr.GetObsoleteAttribute (ds);
+                       if (obsolete == null)
+                               return null;
+
+                       caching_flags |= Flags.Obsolete;
+                       return obsolete;
+               }
+
+               /// <summary>
+               /// Analyze whether CLS-Compliant verification must be execute for this MemberCore.
+               /// </summary>
+               public override bool IsClsCompliaceRequired (DeclSpace container)
+               {
+                       if ((caching_flags & Flags.ClsCompliance_Undetected) == 0)
+                               return (caching_flags & Flags.ClsCompliant) != 0;
+
+                       if (GetClsCompliantAttributeValue (container) && IsExposedFromAssembly (container)) {
+                               caching_flags &= ~Flags.ClsCompliance_Undetected;
+                               caching_flags |= Flags.ClsCompliant;
+                               return true;
                        }
 
-                       cls_compliance = ClsComplianceValue.Yes;
-                       return true;
+                       caching_flags &= ~Flags.ClsCompliance_Undetected;
+                       return false;
                }
 
                /// <summary>
                /// Returns true when MemberCore is exposed from assembly.
                /// </summary>
-               protected virtual bool IsExposedFromAssembly (DeclSpace ds)
+               protected bool IsExposedFromAssembly (DeclSpace ds)
                {
                        if ((ModFlags & (Modifiers.PUBLIC | Modifiers.PROTECTED)) == 0)
                                return false;
@@ -378,30 +417,24 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                bool GetClsCompliantAttributeValue (DeclSpace ds)
                {
                        if (OptAttributes != null) {
-                               Attribute cls_attribute = OptAttributes.GetClsCompliantAttribute (ds);
+                               EmitContext ec = new EmitContext (ds.Parent, ds, ds.Location,
+                                                                 null, null, ds.ModFlags, false);
+                               Attribute cls_attribute = OptAttributes.GetClsCompliantAttribute (ec);
                                if (cls_attribute != null) {
-                                       if (cls_attribute.GetClsCompliantAttributeValue (ds)) {
-                                               cls_compliance = ClsComplianceValue.Yes;
-                                               return true;
-                                       }
-                                       cls_compliance = ClsComplianceValue.No;
-                                       return false;
+                                       caching_flags |= Flags.HasClsCompliantAttribute;
+                                       return cls_attribute.GetClsCompliantAttributeValue (ds);
                                }
                        }
-
-                       cls_compliance = ds.GetClsCompliantAttributeValue ();
-                       return cls_compliance == ClsComplianceValue.Yes;
+                       return ds.GetClsCompliantAttributeValue ();
                }
 
                /// <summary>
                /// Returns true if MemberCore is explicitly marked with CLSCompliantAttribute
                /// </summary>
-               protected bool HasClsCompliantAttribute (DeclSpace ds)
-               {
-                       if (OptAttributes == null)
-                               return false;
-
-                       return OptAttributes.GetClsCompliantAttribute (ds) != null;
+               protected bool HasClsCompliantAttribute {
+                       get {
+                               return (caching_flags & Flags.HasClsCompliantAttribute) != 0;
+                       }
                }
 
                /// <summary>
@@ -423,7 +456,8 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                return true;
 
                        bool error3006 = false;
-                       foreach (MemberInfo mi in ml) {
+                       for (int i = 0; i < ml.Count; ++i) {
+                               MemberInfo mi = ml [i];
                                if (name == mi.Name) {
                                        MethodBase method = mi as MethodBase;
                                        if (method == null || method == methodBuilder || paramTypes == null || paramTypes.Length == 0)
@@ -454,6 +488,13 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                                continue;
                                }
 
+                               for (int ii = 0; ii < ml.Count; ++ii) {
+                                       mi = ml [ii];
+                                       if (name == mi.Name)
+                                               continue;
+                                       Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError (mi);
+                               }
+
                                if (error3006)
                                        Report.Error_T (3006, Location, GetSignatureForError ());
 
@@ -472,16 +513,20 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                protected virtual bool VerifyClsCompliance (DeclSpace ds)
                {
                        if (!IsClsCompliaceRequired (ds)) {
+                               if (HasClsCompliantAttribute && !IsExposedFromAssembly (ds)) {
+                                       Report.Warning_T (3019, Location, GetSignatureForError ());
+                               }
                                return false;
                        }
 
                        if (!CodeGen.Assembly.IsClsCompliant) {
-                               if (HasClsCompliantAttribute (ds)) {
+                               if (HasClsCompliantAttribute) {
                                        Report.Error_T (3014, Location, GetSignatureForError ());
                                }
                        }
 
-                       if (Name[0] == '_') {
+                       int index = Name.LastIndexOf ('.');
+                       if (Name [index > 0 ? index + 1 : 0] == '_') {
                                Report.Error_T (3008, Location, GetSignatureForError () );
                        }
 
@@ -492,6 +537,8 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        return true;
                }
 
+               protected abstract void VerifyObsoleteAttribute ();
+
        }
 
        /// <summary>
@@ -516,11 +563,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                /// </summary>
                public TypeExpr CurrentType;
 
-               /// <summary>
-               ///   This variable tracks whether we have Closed the type
-               /// </summary>
-               public bool Created = false;
-               
                //
                // This is the namespace in which this typecontainer
                // was declared.  We use this to resolve names.
@@ -555,6 +597,8 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
                TypeContainer parent;
 
+               static string[] attribute_targets = new string [] { "type" };
+
                public DeclSpace (NamespaceEntry ns, TypeContainer parent, MemberName name,
                                  Attributes attrs, Location l)
                        : base (name, attrs, l)
@@ -716,7 +760,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
                public virtual void CloseType ()
                {
-                       if (!Created){
+                       if ((caching_flags & Flags.CloseTypeCreated) == 0){
                                try {
                                        TypeBuilder.CreateType ();
                                } catch {
@@ -731,7 +775,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                        // Note that this still creates the type and
                                        // it is possible to save it
                                }
-                               Created = true;
+                               caching_flags |= Flags.CloseTypeCreated;
                        }
                }
 
@@ -790,8 +834,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                public Type ResolveType (TypeExpr d, Location loc)
                {
                        if (!d.CheckAccessLevel (this)) {
-                               Report. Error (122, loc,  "`" + d.Name + "' " +
-                                      "is inaccessible because of its protection level");
+                               Report.Error_T (122, loc, d.Name);
                                return null;
                        }
 
@@ -1260,6 +1303,19 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                if (t != null)
                                        return t;
 
+                               if (name.IndexOf ('.') > 0)
+                                       continue;
+
+                               IAlias alias_value = ns.LookupAlias (name);
+                               if (alias_value != null) {
+                                       t = LookupInterfaceOrClass ("", alias_value.Name, out error);
+                                       if (error)
+                                               return null;
+
+                                       if (t != null)
+                                               return t;
+                               }
+
                                //
                                // Now check the using clause list
                                //
@@ -1305,29 +1361,59 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        get;
                }
 
+               public override void ApplyAttributeBuilder (Attribute a, CustomAttributeBuilder cb)
+               {
+                       try {
+                               TypeBuilder.SetCustomAttribute (cb);
+                       } catch (System.ArgumentException e) {
+                               Report.Warning (-21, a.Location,
+                                               "The CharSet named property on StructLayout\n"+
+                                               "\tdoes not work correctly on Microsoft.NET\n"+
+                                               "\tYou might want to remove the CharSet declaration\n"+
+                                               "\tor compile using the Mono runtime instead of the\n"+
+                                               "\tMicrosoft .NET runtime\n"+
+                                               "\tThe runtime gave the error: " + e);
+                       }
+               }
+
                /// <summary>
                /// Goes through class hierarchy and get value of first CLSCompliantAttribute that found.
                /// If no is attribute exists then return assembly CLSCompliantAttribute.
                /// </summary>
-               public ClsComplianceValue GetClsCompliantAttributeValue ()
+               public bool GetClsCompliantAttributeValue ()
                {
-                       if (cls_compliance != ClsComplianceValue.Undetected)
-                               return cls_compliance;
+                       if ((caching_flags & Flags.HasCompliantAttribute_Undetected) == 0)
+                               return (caching_flags & Flags.ClsCompliantAttributeTrue) != 0;
+
+                       caching_flags &= ~Flags.HasCompliantAttribute_Undetected;
 
                        if (OptAttributes != null) {
-                               Attribute cls_attribute = OptAttributes.GetClsCompliantAttribute (this);
+                               EmitContext ec = new EmitContext (parent, this, Location,
+                                                                 null, null, ModFlags, false);
+                               Attribute cls_attribute = OptAttributes.GetClsCompliantAttribute (ec);
                                if (cls_attribute != null) {
-                                       cls_compliance = cls_attribute.GetClsCompliantAttributeValue (this) ? ClsComplianceValue.Yes : ClsComplianceValue.No;
-                                       return cls_compliance;
+                                       caching_flags |= Flags.HasClsCompliantAttribute;
+                                       if (cls_attribute.GetClsCompliantAttributeValue (this)) {
+                                               caching_flags |= Flags.ClsCompliantAttributeTrue;
+                                               return true;
+                                       }
+                                       return false;
                                }
                        }
 
                        if (parent == null) {
-                               cls_compliance = CodeGen.Assembly.IsClsCompliant ? ClsComplianceValue.Yes : ClsComplianceValue.No;
-                               return cls_compliance;
+                               if (CodeGen.Assembly.IsClsCompliant) {
+                                       caching_flags |= Flags.ClsCompliantAttributeTrue;
+                                       return true;
+                               }
+                               return false;
                        }
 
-                       return parent.GetClsCompliantAttributeValue ();
+                       if (parent.GetClsCompliantAttributeValue ()) {
+                               caching_flags |= Flags.ClsCompliantAttributeTrue;
+                               return true;
+                       }
+                       return false;
                }
 
 
@@ -1344,27 +1430,31 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                        if (l != type_name.Length)
                                                continue;
 
-                                       if (String.Compare (Name, type_name, true) == 0 && 
-                                               AttributeTester.IsClsCompliant (TypeManager.all_imported_types [type_name] as Type))
+                                       if (String.Compare (Name, type_name, true, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) == 0 && 
+                                               AttributeTester.IsClsCompliant (TypeManager.all_imported_types [type_name] as Type)) {
+                                               Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError ((Type)TypeManager.all_imported_types [type_name]);
                                                return false;
                                }
                        }
+                       }
 
                        // Seek through generated types
                        foreach (string name in RootContext.Tree.Decls.Keys) {
                                if (l != name.Length)
                                        continue;
 
-                               if (String.Compare (Name, name, true) == 0) { 
+                               if (String.Compare (Name, name, true, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) == 0) { 
 
                                        if (Name == name)
                                                continue;
                                        
                                        DeclSpace found_ds = RootContext.Tree.Decls[name] as DeclSpace;
-                                       if (found_ds.IsClsCompliaceRequired (found_ds.Parent))
+                                       if (found_ds.IsClsCompliaceRequired (found_ds.Parent)) {
+                                               Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError (found_ds.Location, found_ds.GetSignatureForError ());
                                                return false;
                                }
                        }
+                       }
 
                        return true;
                }
@@ -1551,6 +1641,12 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                return new TypeExpression (TypeBuilder, Location);
                        }
                }
+
+               protected override string[] ValidAttributeTargets {
+                       get {
+                               return attribute_targets;
+                       }
+               }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
@@ -1780,8 +1876,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                protected Hashtable member_hash;
                protected Hashtable method_hash;
                
-               Hashtable interface_hash;
-
                /// <summary>
                ///   Create a new MemberCache for the given IMemberContainer `container'.
                /// </summary>
@@ -1798,7 +1892,6 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        // TypeManager.object_type), we deep-copy its MemberCache here.
                        if (Container.IsInterface) {
                                MemberCache parent;
-                               interface_hash = new Hashtable ();
                                
                                if (Container.Parent != null)
                                        parent = Container.Parent.MemberCache;
@@ -1843,15 +1936,20 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                /// <summary>
                ///   Add the contents of `new_hash' to `hash'.
                /// </summary>
-               void AddHashtable (Hashtable hash, Hashtable new_hash)
+               void AddHashtable (Hashtable hash, MemberCache cache)
                {
+                       Hashtable new_hash = cache.member_hash;
                        IDictionaryEnumerator it = new_hash.GetEnumerator ();
                        while (it.MoveNext ()) {
                                ArrayList list = (ArrayList) hash [it.Key];
-                               if (list != null)
-                                       list.AddRange ((ArrayList) it.Value);
-                               else
-                                       hash [it.Key] = ((ArrayList) it.Value).Clone ();
+                               if (list == null)
+                                       hash [it.Key] = list = new ArrayList ();
+
+                               foreach (CacheEntry entry in (ArrayList) it.Value) {
+                                       if (entry.Container != cache.Container)
+                                               break;
+                                       list.Add (entry);
+                               }
                        }
                }
 
@@ -1868,23 +1966,12 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        foreach (TypeExpr iface in ifaces) {
                                Type itype = iface.Type;
 
-                               if (interface_hash.Contains (itype))
-                                       continue;
-                               
-                               interface_hash [itype] = null;
-
                                IMemberContainer iface_container =
                                        TypeManager.LookupMemberContainer (itype);
 
                                MemberCache iface_cache = iface_container.MemberCache;
 
-                               AddHashtable (hash, iface_cache.member_hash);
-                               
-                               if (iface_cache.interface_hash == null)
-                                       continue;
-                               
-                               foreach (Type parent_contains in iface_cache.interface_hash.Keys)
-                                       interface_hash [parent_contains] = null;
+                               AddHashtable (hash, iface_cache);
                        }
 
                        return hash;
@@ -2160,7 +2247,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                                applicable = (ArrayList) method_hash [name];
                        else
                                applicable = (ArrayList) member_hash [name];
-                       
+
                        if (applicable == null)
                                return emptyMemberInfo;
 
@@ -2180,6 +2267,7 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
 
                        IMemberContainer current = Container;
 
+
                        // `applicable' is a list of all members with the given member name `name'
                        // in the current class and all its parent classes.  The list is sorted in
                        // reverse order due to the way how the cache is initialy created (to speed
@@ -2258,21 +2346,56 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp {
                        for (int i = applicable.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                                CacheEntry entry = (CacheEntry) applicable [i];
                                
-                               if ((entry.EntryType & (is_property ? EntryType.Property : EntryType.Method)) == 0)
+                               if ((entry.EntryType & (is_property ? (EntryType.Property | EntryType.Field) : EntryType.Method)) == 0)
                                        continue;
 
                                PropertyInfo pi = null;
                                MethodInfo mi = null;
-                               Type [] cmpAttrs;
+                               FieldInfo fi = null;
+                               Type [] cmpAttrs = null;
                                
                                if (is_property) {
-                                       pi = (PropertyInfo) entry.Member;
-                                       cmpAttrs = TypeManager.GetArgumentTypes (pi);
+                                       if ((entry.EntryType & EntryType.Field) != 0) {
+                                               fi = (FieldInfo)entry.Member;
+
+                                               // TODO: For this case we ignore member type
+                                               //fb = TypeManager.GetField (fi);
+                                               //cmpAttrs = new Type[] { fb.MemberType };
+                                       } else {
+                                               pi = (PropertyInfo) entry.Member;
+                                               cmpAttrs = TypeManager.GetArgumentTypes (pi);
+                                       }
                                } else {
                                        mi = (MethodInfo) entry.Member;
                                        cmpAttrs = TypeManager.GetArgumentTypes (mi);
                                }
-                               
+
+                               if (fi != null) {
+                                       // TODO: Almost duplicate !
+                                       // Check visibility
+                                       switch (fi.Attributes & FieldAttributes.FieldAccessMask) {
+                                               case FieldAttributes.Private:
+                                                       //
+                                                       // A private method is Ok if we are a nested subtype.
+                                                       // The spec actually is not very clear about this, see bug 52458.
+                                                       //
+                                                       if (invocationType != entry.Container.Type &
+                                                               TypeManager.IsNestedChildOf (invocationType, entry.Container.Type))
+                                                               continue;
+
+                                                       break;
+                                               case FieldAttributes.FamANDAssem:
+                                               case FieldAttributes.Assembly:
+                                                       //
+                                                       // Check for assembly methods
+                                                       //
+                                                       if (mi.DeclaringType.Assembly != CodeGen.Assembly.Builder)
+                                                               continue;
+                                                       break;
+                                       }
+                                       return entry.Member;
+                               }
+
                                //
                                // Check the arguments
                                //