**** Merged r45106 from MCS ****
[mono.git] / mcs / gmcs / cs-parser.jay
index 956225cf49fefc10e59f05385cd84e8999cebc8e..06a28d3720836dc77878610a274d24e38e913586 100644 (file)
@@ -97,6 +97,8 @@ namespace Mono.CSharp
                
                /// assembly and module attribute definition is enabled
                bool global_attrs_enabled = true;
+               bool has_get, has_set;
+
 %}
 
 %token EOF
@@ -348,7 +350,7 @@ using_alias_directive
 using_namespace_directive
        : USING namespace_name SEMICOLON 
          {
-               current_namespace.Using ((string) $2, lexer.Location);
+               current_namespace.Using ((MemberName) $2, lexer.Location);
           }
        ;
 
@@ -361,19 +363,13 @@ namespace_declaration
        : opt_attributes NAMESPACE namespace_or_type_name
        {
                if ($1 != null) {
-                       Report.Error(1518, Lexer.Location, "Attributes cannot be applied to namespaces."
-                                       + " Expected class, delegate, enum, interface, or struct");
+                       Report.Error(1671, Lexer.Location, "A namespace declaration cannot have modifiers or attributes");
                }
 
                MemberName name = (MemberName) $3;
 
                if (name.TypeArguments != null)
                        syntax_error (lexer.Location, "namespace name expected");
-               else if ((current_namespace.Parent != null) && (name.Left != null)) {
-                       Report.Error (134, lexer.Location,
-                                     "Cannot use qualified namespace names in nested " +
-                                     "namespace declarations");
-               }
 
                current_namespace = new NamespaceEntry (
                        current_namespace, file, name.GetName (), lexer.Location);
@@ -401,7 +397,7 @@ namespace_name
                if (name.TypeArguments != null)
                        syntax_error (lexer.Location, "namespace name expected");
 
-               $$ = name.GetName ();
+               $$ = name;
          }
        ;
 
@@ -414,8 +410,6 @@ namespace_body
          opt_using_directives
          opt_namespace_member_declarations
          CLOSE_BRACE
-         {
-         }
        ;
 
 opt_using_directives
@@ -436,25 +430,13 @@ namespace_member_declarations
 namespace_member_declaration
        : type_declaration
          {
-               string name = "";
-               int mod_flags;
-
-               if ($1 is Class){
-                       Class c = (Class) $1;
-                       mod_flags = c.ModFlags;
-                       name = c.Name;
-               } else if ($1 is Struct){
-                       Struct s = (Struct) $1;
-                       mod_flags = s.ModFlags;
-                       name = s.Name;
-               } else
-                       break;
+               if ($1 != null) {
+                       DeclSpace ds = (DeclSpace)$1;
 
-               if ((mod_flags & (Modifiers.PRIVATE|Modifiers.PROTECTED)) != 0){
-                       Report.Error (
-                               1527, lexer.Location, 
-                               "Namespace elements cant be explicitly " +
-                               "declared private or protected in `" + name + "'");
+                       if ((ds.ModFlags & (Modifiers.PRIVATE|Modifiers.PROTECTED)) != 0){
+                               Report.Error (1527, lexer.Location, 
+                               "Namespace elements cannot be explicitly declared as private, protected or protected internal");
+                       }
                }
                current_namespace.DeclarationFound = true;
          }
@@ -622,19 +604,23 @@ attribute
          }
          opt_attribute_arguments
          {
+               Location loc = (Location) $2;
                MemberName mname = (MemberName) $1;
                if (mname.IsGeneric) {
                        Report.Error (404, lexer.Location,
                                      "'<' unexpected: attributes cannot be generic");
                }
 
-               string name = mname.GetName ();
+               MemberName left = mname.Left;
+               string identifier = mname.Name;
+
+               Expression left_expr = left == null ? null : left.GetTypeExpression (loc);
+
                if (current_attr_target == "assembly" || current_attr_target == "module")
-                       $$ = new GlobalAttribute (current_container, current_attr_target,
-                                                 name, (ArrayList) $3, (Location) $2);
+                       $$ = new GlobalAttribute (current_class, current_attr_target,
+                                                 left_expr, identifier, (ArrayList) $3, loc);
                else
-                       $$ = new Attribute (current_attr_target, name, (ArrayList) $3,
-                                           (Location) $2);
+                       $$ = new Attribute (current_attr_target, left_expr, identifier, (ArrayList) $3, loc);
          }
        ;
 
@@ -768,43 +754,44 @@ struct_declaration
        : opt_attributes
          opt_modifiers
          opt_partial
-         STRUCT member_name
+         STRUCT
+         {
+               lexer.ConstraintsParsing = true;
+         }
+         member_name
          { 
-               MemberName name = MakeName ((MemberName) $5);
+               MemberName name = MakeName ((MemberName) $6);
                bool partial = (bool) $3;
 
                if (partial) {
                        ClassPart part = PartialContainer.CreatePart (
-                               current_namespace, current_container, name, (int) $2,
+                               current_namespace, current_class, name, (int) $2,
                                (Attributes) $1, Kind.Struct, lexer.Location);
 
                        current_container = part.PartialContainer;
                        current_class = part;
                } else {
                        current_class = new Struct (
-                               current_namespace, current_container, name, (int) $2,
+                               current_namespace, current_class, name, (int) $2,
                                (Attributes) $1, lexer.Location);
 
+                       current_container.AddClassOrStruct (current_class);
                        current_container = current_class;
-                       RootContext.Tree.RecordDecl (name.GetName (true), current_class);
+                       RootContext.Tree.RecordDecl (name, current_class);
                }
-
-               lexer.ConstraintsParsing = true;
          }
          opt_class_base
          opt_type_parameter_constraints_clauses
          {
                lexer.ConstraintsParsing = false;
 
-               if ($7 != null)
-                       current_class.Bases = (ArrayList) $7;
+               if ($8 != null)
+                       current_class.Bases = (ArrayList) $8;
 
-               current_class.SetParameterInfo ((ArrayList) $8);
+               current_class.SetParameterInfo ((ArrayList) $9);
 
                if (RootContext.Documentation != null)
                        current_class.DocComment = Lexer.consume_doc_comment ();
-
-               current_class.Register ();
          }
          struct_body
          {
@@ -813,10 +800,7 @@ struct_declaration
          }
          opt_semicolon
          {
-               $$ = current_class;
-
-               current_container = current_container.Parent;
-               current_class = current_container;
+               $$ = pop_current_class ();
          }
        | opt_attributes opt_modifiers opt_partial STRUCT error {
                CheckIdentifierToken (yyToken);
@@ -931,11 +915,9 @@ field_declaration
                int mod = (int) $2;
 
                foreach (VariableDeclaration var in (ArrayList) $4){
-                       Location l = var.Location;
-
                        Field field = new Field (current_class, type, mod, var.identifier, 
                                                 var.expression_or_array_initializer, 
-                                                (Attributes) $1, l);
+                                                (Attributes) $1, var.Location);
 
                        if (RootContext.Documentation != null) {
                                field.DocComment = Lexer.consume_doc_comment ();
@@ -944,6 +926,27 @@ field_declaration
                        current_container.AddField (field);
                }
          }
+       | opt_attributes
+         opt_modifiers
+         FIXED
+         type 
+         fixed_variable_declarators
+         SEMICOLON
+         { 
+                       Expression type = (Expression) $4;
+                       int mod = (int) $2;
+
+                       foreach (VariableDeclaration var in (ArrayList) $5) {
+                               FixedField field = new FixedField (current_class, type, mod, var.identifier,
+                                       (Expression)var.expression_or_array_initializer, (Attributes) $1, var.Location);
+
+                               if (RootContext.Documentation != null) {
+                                       field.DocComment = Lexer.consume_doc_comment ();
+                                       Lexer.doc_state = XmlCommentState.Allowed;
+                               }
+                               current_container.AddField (field);
+                       }
+         }
        | opt_attributes
          opt_modifiers
          VOID  
@@ -953,11 +956,34 @@ field_declaration
          }
        ;
 
+fixed_variable_declarators
+       : fixed_variable_declarator
+               {
+                       ArrayList decl = new ArrayList (2);
+                       decl.Add ($1);
+                       $$ = decl;
+               }
+       | fixed_variable_declarators COMMA fixed_variable_declarator
+               {
+                       ArrayList decls = (ArrayList) $1;
+                       decls.Add ($3);
+                       $$ = $1;
+               }
+       ;
+
+fixed_variable_declarator
+       : IDENTIFIER OPEN_BRACKET expression CLOSE_BRACKET
+               {
+                       $$ = new VariableDeclaration ((string) $1, $3, lexer.Location);
+               }
+       ;
+
 variable_declarators
        : variable_declarator 
          {
                ArrayList decl = new ArrayList (4);
-               decl.Add ($1);
+               if ($1 != null)
+                       decl.Add ($1);
                $$ = decl;
          }
        | variable_declarators COMMA variable_declarator
@@ -977,6 +1003,12 @@ variable_declarator
          {
                $$ = new VariableDeclaration ((string) $1, null, lexer.Location);
          }
+       | IDENTIFIER OPEN_BRACKET opt_expression CLOSE_BRACKET
+         {
+               Report.Error (650, lexer.Location, "Syntax error, bad array declarator. To declare a managed array the rank specifier precedes the variable's identifier. " +
+                       "To declare a fixed size buffer field, use the fixed keyword before the field type");
+               $$ = null;
+         }
        ;
 
 variable_initializer
@@ -1036,25 +1068,6 @@ method_declaration
          }
        ;
 
-opt_error_modifier
-       : /* empty */
-       | modifiers 
-         {
-               int m = (int) $1;
-               int i = 1;
-
-               while (m != 0){
-                       if ((i & m) != 0){
-                               Report.Error (
-                                       1585, lexer.Location, "Member modifier `" + 
-                                       Modifiers.Name (i) + "' must precede member type and name");
-                       }
-                       m &= ~i;
-                       i = i << 1;
-               }
-         }
-       ;
-
 method_header
        : opt_attributes
          opt_modifiers
@@ -1171,7 +1184,7 @@ formal_parameter_list
                Parameter [] pars = new Parameter [pars_list.Count];
                pars_list.CopyTo (pars);
 
-               $$ = new Parameters (pars, null, lexer.Location); 
+               $$ = new Parameters (pars, null); 
          } 
        | fixed_parameters COMMA parameter_array
          {
@@ -1180,7 +1193,7 @@ formal_parameter_list
                Parameter [] pars = new Parameter [pars_list.Count];
                pars_list.CopyTo (pars);
 
-               $$ = new Parameters (pars, (Parameter) $3, lexer.Location); 
+               $$ = new Parameters (pars, (Parameter) $3); 
          }
        | fixed_parameters COMMA ARGLIST
          {
@@ -1189,15 +1202,25 @@ formal_parameter_list
                Parameter [] pars = new Parameter [pars_list.Count];
                pars_list.CopyTo (pars);
 
-               $$ = new Parameters (pars, true, lexer.Location);
+               $$ = new Parameters (pars, true);
+         }
+       | parameter_array COMMA fixed_parameters
+         {
+               Report.Error (231, lexer.Location, "A params parameter must be the last parameter in a formal parameter list");
+               $$ = null;
+         }
+       | ARGLIST COMMA fixed_parameters
+         {
+               Report.Error (257, lexer.Location, "An __arglist parameter must be the last parameter in a formal parameter list");
+               $$ = null;
          }
        | parameter_array 
          {
-               $$ = new Parameters (null, (Parameter) $1, lexer.Location);
+               $$ = new Parameters (null, (Parameter) $1);
          }
        | ARGLIST
          {
-               $$ = new Parameters (null, true, lexer.Location);
+               $$ = new Parameters (null, true);
          }
        ;
 
@@ -1224,7 +1247,15 @@ fixed_parameter
          type
          IDENTIFIER
          {
-               $$ = new Parameter ((Expression) $3, (string) $4, (Parameter.Modifier) $2, (Attributes) $1);
+               $$ = new Parameter ((Expression) $3, (string) $4, (Parameter.Modifier) $2, (Attributes) $1, lexer.Location);
+         }
+       | opt_attributes
+         opt_parameter_modifier
+         type
+         IDENTIFIER OPEN_BRACKET CLOSE_BRACKET
+         {
+               Report.Error (1552, lexer.Location, "Array type specifier, [], must appear before parameter name");
+               $$ = null;
          }
        | opt_attributes
          opt_parameter_modifier
@@ -1265,7 +1296,7 @@ parameter_modifier
 parameter_array
        : opt_attributes PARAMS type IDENTIFIER
          { 
-               $$ = new Parameter ((Expression) $3, (string) $4, Parameter.Modifier.PARAMS, (Attributes) $1);
+               $$ = new Parameter ((Expression) $3, (string) $4, Parameter.Modifier.PARAMS, (Attributes) $1, lexer.Location);
                note ("type must be a single-dimension array type"); 
          }
        | opt_attributes PARAMS parameter_modifier type IDENTIFIER 
@@ -1301,9 +1332,13 @@ property_declaration
          accessor_declarations 
          {
                lexer.PropertyParsing = false;
+               has_get = has_set = false;
          }
          CLOSE_BRACE
          { 
+               if ($8 == null)
+                       break;
+
                Property prop;
                Pair pair = (Pair) $8;
                Accessor get_block = (Accessor) pair.First;
@@ -1315,7 +1350,7 @@ property_declaration
                if (name.TypeArguments != null)
                        syntax_error (lexer.Location, "a property can't have type arguments");
 
-               prop = new Property (current_container, (Expression) $3, (int) $2, false,
+               prop = new Property (current_class, (Expression) $3, (int) $2, false,
                                     name, (Attributes) $1, get_block, set_block, loc);
                if (SimpleIteratorContainer.Simple.Yields)
                        prop.SetYields ();
@@ -1331,26 +1366,33 @@ property_declaration
        ;
 
 accessor_declarations
-       : get_accessor_declaration opt_set_accessor_declaration
-         { 
-               $$ = new Pair ($1, $2);
-         }
-       | set_accessor_declaration opt_get_accessor_declaration
+       : get_accessor_declaration
+        {
+               $$ = new Pair ($1, null);
+        }
+       | get_accessor_declaration accessor_declarations
+        { 
+               Pair pair = (Pair) $2;
+               pair.First = $1;
+               $$ = pair;
+        }
+       | set_accessor_declaration
+        {
+               $$ = new Pair (null, $1);
+        }
+       | set_accessor_declaration accessor_declarations
+        { 
+               Pair pair = (Pair) $2;
+               pair.Second = $1;
+               $$ = pair;
+        }
+       | error
          {
-               $$ = new Pair ($2, $1);
+               Report.Error (1014, lexer.Location, "A get or set accessor expected");
+               $$ = null;
          }
        ;
 
-opt_get_accessor_declaration
-       : /* empty */                   { $$ = null; }
-       | get_accessor_declaration
-       ;
-
-opt_set_accessor_declaration
-       : /* empty */                   { $$ = null; }
-       | set_accessor_declaration
-       ;
-
 get_accessor_declaration
        : opt_attributes opt_modifiers GET
          {
@@ -1364,7 +1406,12 @@ get_accessor_declaration
          }
           accessor_body
          {
+               if (has_get) {
+                       Report.Error (1007, lexer.Location, "Property accessor already defined");
+                       break;
+               }
                $$ = new Accessor ((ToplevelBlock) $5, (int) $2, (Attributes) $1, lexer.Location);
+               has_get = true;
                current_local_parameters = null;
                lexer.PropertyParsing = true;
 
@@ -1380,12 +1427,12 @@ set_accessor_declaration
                Parameter [] args;
                Parameter implicit_value_parameter = new Parameter (
                        implicit_value_parameter_type, "value", 
-                       Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null);
+                       Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null, lexer.Location);
 
                if (parsing_indexer == false) {
                        args  = new Parameter [1];
                        args [0] = implicit_value_parameter;
-                       current_local_parameters = new Parameters (args, null, lexer.Location);
+                       current_local_parameters = new Parameters (args, null);
                } else {
                        Parameter [] fpars = indexer_parameters.FixedParameters;
 
@@ -1398,14 +1445,19 @@ set_accessor_declaration
                        } else 
                                args = null;
                        current_local_parameters = new Parameters (
-                               args, indexer_parameters.ArrayParameter, lexer.Location);
+                               args, indexer_parameters.ArrayParameter);
                }
                
                lexer.PropertyParsing = false;
          }
          accessor_body
          {
+               if (has_set) {
+                       Report.Error (1007, lexer.Location, "Property accessor already defined");
+                       break;
+               }
                $$ = new Accessor ((ToplevelBlock) $5, (int) $2, (Attributes) $1, lexer.Location);
+               has_set = true;
                current_local_parameters = null;
                lexer.PropertyParsing = true;
 
@@ -1424,45 +1476,46 @@ interface_declaration
        : opt_attributes
          opt_modifiers
          opt_partial
-         INTERFACE member_name
+         INTERFACE
+         {
+               lexer.ConstraintsParsing = true;
+         }
+         member_name
          {
-               MemberName name = MakeName ((MemberName) $5);
+               MemberName name = MakeName ((MemberName) $6);
                bool partial = (bool) $3;
 
                if (partial) {
                        ClassPart part = PartialContainer.CreatePart (
-                               current_namespace, current_container, name, (int) $2,
+                               current_namespace, current_class, name, (int) $2,
                                (Attributes) $1, Kind.Interface, lexer.Location);
 
                        current_container = part.PartialContainer;
                        current_class = part;
                } else {
                        current_class = new Interface (
-                               current_namespace, current_container, name, (int) $2,
+                               current_namespace, current_class, name, (int) $2,
                                (Attributes) $1, lexer.Location);
 
+                       current_container.AddInterface (current_class);
                        current_container = current_class;
-                       RootContext.Tree.RecordDecl (name.GetName (true), current_class);
+                       RootContext.Tree.RecordDecl (name, current_class);
                }
-
-               lexer.ConstraintsParsing = true;
          }
          opt_class_base
          opt_type_parameter_constraints_clauses
          {
                lexer.ConstraintsParsing = false;
 
-               if ($7 != null)
-                       current_class.Bases = (ArrayList) $7;
+               if ($8 != null)
+                       current_class.Bases = (ArrayList) $8;
 
-               current_class.SetParameterInfo ((ArrayList) $8);
+               current_class.SetParameterInfo ((ArrayList) $9);
 
                if (RootContext.Documentation != null) {
                        current_class.DocComment = Lexer.consume_doc_comment ();
                        Lexer.doc_state = XmlCommentState.Allowed;
                }
-
-               current_class.Register ();
          }
          interface_body
          { 
@@ -1471,10 +1524,7 @@ interface_declaration
          }
          opt_semicolon 
          {
-               $$ = current_class;
-
-               current_container = current_container.Parent;
-               current_class = current_container;
+               $$ = pop_current_class ();
          }
        | opt_attributes opt_modifiers opt_partial INTERFACE error {
                CheckIdentifierToken (yyToken);
@@ -1500,6 +1550,9 @@ interface_member_declarations
 interface_member_declaration
        : interface_method_declaration          
          { 
+               if ($1 == null)
+                       break;
+
                Method m = (Method) $1;
 
                if (m.IsExplicitImpl)
@@ -1513,6 +1566,9 @@ interface_member_declaration
          }
        | interface_property_declaration        
          { 
+               if ($1 == null)
+                       break;
+
                Property p = (Property) $1;
 
                if (p.IsExplicitImpl)
@@ -1541,6 +1597,9 @@ interface_member_declaration
          }
        | interface_indexer_declaration
          { 
+               if ($1 == null)
+                       break;
+
                Indexer i = (Indexer) $1;
 
                if (i.IsExplicitImpl)
@@ -1552,6 +1611,30 @@ interface_member_declaration
                if (RootContext.Documentation != null)
                        Lexer.doc_state = XmlCommentState.Allowed;
          }
+       | delegate_declaration
+         {
+               Report.Error (524, lexer.Location, "Interfaces can not declare delegates");
+         }
+       | class_declaration
+         {
+               Report.Error (524, lexer.Location, "Interfaces can not declare classes");
+         }
+       | struct_declaration
+         {
+               Report.Error (524, lexer.Location, "Interfaces can not declare structures");
+         }
+       | enum_declaration 
+         {
+               Report.Error (524, lexer.Location, "Interfaces can not declare enumerations");
+         }
+       | interface_declaration 
+         {
+               Report.Error (524, lexer.Location, "Interfaces can not declare interfaces");
+         } 
+       | constant_declaration
+         {
+               Report.Error (525, lexer.Location, "Interfaces cannot contain constants");
+         }
        ;
 
 opt_new
@@ -1622,6 +1705,19 @@ interface_method_declaration
                if (RootContext.Documentation != null)
                        ((Method) $$).DocComment = Lexer.consume_doc_comment ();
          }
+       | opt_attributes opt_new type namespace_or_type_name
+         OPEN_PARENS opt_formal_parameter_list CLOSE_PARENS
+         {
+               lexer.ConstraintsParsing = true;
+         }
+         opt_type_parameter_constraints_clauses
+         OPEN_BRACE opt_statement_list CLOSE_BRACE
+         {
+               lexer.ConstraintsParsing = false;
+               Report.Error (531, lexer.Location, "'{0}': interface members cannot have a definition", $4);
+               $$ = null;
+         }
+
        ;
 
 interface_property_declaration
@@ -1634,6 +1730,14 @@ interface_property_declaration
          { lexer.PropertyParsing = false; }
          CLOSE_BRACE
          {
+               if ($3 == TypeManager.system_void_expr) {
+                       Report.Error (547, lexer.Location, "'{0}': property cannot have void type", $4);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if ($7 == null)
+                       break;
+
                 InterfaceAccessorInfo pinfo = (InterfaceAccessorInfo) $7;
 
                $$ = new Property (current_class, (Expression) $3, (int) $2, true,
@@ -1653,12 +1757,21 @@ interface_property_declaration
 interface_accessors
        : opt_attributes opt_modifiers GET SEMICOLON    
        { $$ = new InterfaceAccessorInfo (true, false, (Attributes) $1, null, (int) $2, 0, lexer.Location, lexer.Location); }
+       | opt_attributes opt_modifiers GET OPEN_BRACE
+        {  
+               Report.Error (531, lexer.Location, "'{0}': interface members cannot have a definition", ".get");
+               $$ = null;
+        }
        | opt_attributes opt_modifiers SET SEMICOLON            
        { $$ = new InterfaceAccessorInfo (false, true, null, (Attributes) $1, 0, (int) $2, lexer.Location, lexer.Location); }
        | opt_attributes opt_modifiers GET SEMICOLON opt_attributes opt_modifiers SET SEMICOLON 
          { $$ = new InterfaceAccessorInfo (true, true, (Attributes) $1, (Attributes) $5, (int) $2, (int) $6, lexer.Location, lexer.Location); }
        | opt_attributes opt_modifiers SET SEMICOLON opt_attributes opt_modifiers GET SEMICOLON
          { $$ = new InterfaceAccessorInfo (true, true, (Attributes) $5, (Attributes) $1, (int) $6, (int) $2, lexer.Location, lexer.Location); }
+       |
+         {
+               Report.Error (548, lexer.Location, "'{0}' : property or indexer must have at least one accessor", "");
+         }
        ;
 
 interface_event_declaration
@@ -1678,8 +1791,16 @@ interface_event_declaration
                Report.Error (68, lexer.Location, "Event declarations on interfaces can not be initialized.");
                $$ = null;
          }
-       | opt_attributes opt_new EVENT type IDENTIFIER OPEN_BRACE event_accessor_declarations CLOSE_BRACE {
-               Report.Error (69, lexer.Location, "Event accessors not valid on interfaces");
+       | opt_attributes opt_new EVENT type IDENTIFIER OPEN_BRACE
+       {
+               lexer.EventParsing = true;
+       }
+       event_accessor_declarations
+       {
+               lexer.EventParsing = false;
+       }
+       CLOSE_BRACE {
+               Report.Error (69, lexer.Location, "Event in interface cannot have add or remove accessors");
                $$ = null;
          }
        ;
@@ -1693,6 +1814,9 @@ interface_indexer_declaration
          { lexer.PropertyParsing = false; }
          CLOSE_BRACE
          {
+               if ($10 == null)
+                       break;
+
                InterfaceAccessorInfo info = (InterfaceAccessorInfo) $10;
 
                $$ = new Indexer (current_class, (Expression) $3,
@@ -1711,17 +1835,20 @@ operator_declaration
          }
          operator_body
          {
+               if ($3 == null)
+                       break;
+
                OperatorDeclaration decl = (OperatorDeclaration) $3;
                
                Parameter [] param_list = new Parameter [decl.arg2type != null ? 2 : 1];
 
-               param_list[0] = new Parameter (decl.arg1type, decl.arg1name, Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null);
+               param_list[0] = new Parameter (decl.arg1type, decl.arg1name, Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null, decl.location);
                if (decl.arg2type != null)
-                       param_list[1] = new Parameter (decl.arg2type, decl.arg2name, Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null);
+                       param_list[1] = new Parameter (decl.arg2type, decl.arg2name, Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null, decl.location);
 
                Operator op = new Operator (
                        current_class, decl.optype, decl.ret_type, (int) $2, 
-                       new Parameters (param_list, null, decl.location),
+                       new Parameters (param_list, null),
                        (ToplevelBlock) $5, (Attributes) $1, decl.location);
 
                if (RootContext.Documentation != null) {
@@ -1760,9 +1887,9 @@ operator_declarator
                Parameter [] pars = new Parameter [1];
                Expression type = (Expression) $5;
 
-               pars [0] = new Parameter (type, (string) $6, Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null);
+               pars [0] = new Parameter (type, (string) $6, Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null, lexer.Location);
 
-               current_local_parameters = new Parameters (pars, null, lexer.Location);
+               current_local_parameters = new Parameters (pars, null);
 
                if (RootContext.Documentation != null) {
                        tmpComment = Lexer.consume_doc_comment ();
@@ -1785,10 +1912,10 @@ operator_declarator
                Expression typeL = (Expression) $5;
                Expression typeR = (Expression) $8;
 
-              pars [0] = new Parameter (typeL, (string) $6, Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null);
-              pars [1] = new Parameter (typeR, (string) $9, Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null);
+              pars [0] = new Parameter (typeL, (string) $6, Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null, lexer.Location);
+              pars [1] = new Parameter (typeR, (string) $9, Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null, lexer.Location);
 
-              current_local_parameters = new Parameters (pars, null, lexer.Location);
+              current_local_parameters = new Parameters (pars, null);
 
                if (RootContext.Documentation != null) {
                        tmpComment = Lexer.consume_doc_comment ();
@@ -1800,6 +1927,22 @@ operator_declarator
                                             typeR, (string) $9, lexer.Location);
         }
        | conversion_operator_declarator
+       | type OPERATOR overloadable_operator
+         OPEN_PARENS 
+               type IDENTIFIER COMMA
+               type IDENTIFIER COMMA
+               type IDENTIFIER
+         CLOSE_PARENS
+       {
+               Report.Error (1534, lexer.Location, "Overloaded binary operator '{0}' takes two parameters", $3);
+               $$ = null;
+       }
+       | type OPERATOR overloadable_operator 
+         OPEN_PARENS CLOSE_PARENS
+       {
+               Report.Error (1535, lexer.Location, "Overloaded unary operator '{0}' takes one parameter", $3);
+               $$ = null;
+       }
        ;
 
 overloadable_operator
@@ -1835,9 +1978,9 @@ conversion_operator_declarator
          {
                Parameter [] pars = new Parameter [1];
 
-               pars [0] = new Parameter ((Expression) $5, (string) $6, Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null);
+               pars [0] = new Parameter ((Expression) $5, (string) $6, Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null, lexer.Location);
 
-               current_local_parameters = new Parameters (pars, null, lexer.Location);  
+               current_local_parameters = new Parameters (pars, null);  
                  
                if (RootContext.Documentation != null) {
                        tmpComment = Lexer.consume_doc_comment ();
@@ -1851,9 +1994,9 @@ conversion_operator_declarator
          {
                Parameter [] pars = new Parameter [1];
 
-               pars [0] = new Parameter ((Expression) $5, (string) $6, Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null);
+               pars [0] = new Parameter ((Expression) $5, (string) $6, Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null, lexer.Location);
 
-               current_local_parameters = new Parameters (pars, null, lexer.Location);  
+               current_local_parameters = new Parameters (pars, null);  
                  
                if (RootContext.Documentation != null) {
                        tmpComment = Lexer.consume_doc_comment ();
@@ -1933,17 +2076,14 @@ constructor_declarator
                        Lexer.doc_state = XmlCommentState.Allowed;
                }
          }
-         OPEN_PARENS opt_formal_parameter_list CLOSE_PARENS 
+         OPEN_PARENS opt_formal_parameter_list CLOSE_PARENS _mark_
          {
-               oob_stack.Push (lexer.Location);
-
                current_local_parameters = (Parameters) $4;
          }
          opt_constructor_initializer
          {
-               Location l = (Location) oob_stack.Pop ();
                $$ = new Constructor (current_class, (string) $1, 0, (Parameters) $4,
-                                     (ConstructorInitializer) $7, l);
+                                     (ConstructorInitializer) $8, (Location) $6);
          }
        ;
 
@@ -1960,11 +2100,11 @@ opt_constructor_initializer
 constructor_initializer
        : COLON BASE OPEN_PARENS opt_argument_list CLOSE_PARENS
          {
-               $$ = new ConstructorBaseInitializer ((ArrayList) $4, current_local_parameters, lexer.Location);
+               $$ = new ConstructorBaseInitializer ((ArrayList) $4, lexer.Location);
          }
        | COLON THIS OPEN_PARENS opt_argument_list CLOSE_PARENS
          {
-               $$ = new ConstructorThisInitializer ((ArrayList) $4, current_local_parameters, lexer.Location);
+               $$ = new ConstructorThisInitializer ((ArrayList) $4, lexer.Location);
          }
        | COLON error {
                Report.Error (1018, lexer.Location, "Keyword this or base expected");
@@ -1988,7 +2128,7 @@ destructor_declaration
          }
          IDENTIFIER OPEN_PARENS CLOSE_PARENS block
          {
-               if ((string) $5 != current_container.Basename){
+               if ((string) $5 != current_container.MemberName.Name){
                        Report.Error (574, lexer.Location, "Name of destructor must match name of class");
                } else if (current_container.Kind != Kind.Class){
                        Report.Error (575, lexer.Location, "Destructors are only allowed in class types");
@@ -2011,7 +2151,7 @@ destructor_declaration
                         
                        Method d = new Destructor (
                                current_class, TypeManager.system_void_expr, m, "Finalize", 
-                               new Parameters (null, null, l), (Attributes) $1, l);
+                               new Parameters (null, null), (Attributes) $1, l);
                        if (RootContext.Documentation != null)
                                d.DocComment = ConsumeStoredComment ();
                  
@@ -2046,11 +2186,10 @@ event_declaration
        | opt_attributes
          opt_modifiers
          EVENT type namespace_or_type_name
-         OPEN_BRACE
+         OPEN_BRACE _mark_
          {
                implicit_value_parameter_type = (Expression) $4;  
                lexer.EventParsing = true;
-               oob_stack.Push (lexer.Location);
          }
          event_accessor_declarations
          {
@@ -2058,13 +2197,13 @@ event_declaration
          }
          CLOSE_BRACE
          {
-               Location loc = (Location) oob_stack.Pop ();
+               Location loc = (Location) $7;
 
-               if ($8 == null){
+               if ($9 == null){
                        Report.Error (65, lexer.Location, "Event must have both add and remove accesors");
                        $$ = null;
                } else {
-                       Pair pair = (Pair) $8;
+                       Pair pair = (Pair) $9;
                        
                        MemberName name = (MemberName) $5;
 
@@ -2122,11 +2261,11 @@ add_accessor_declaration
                Parameter [] args = new Parameter [1];
                Parameter implicit_value_parameter = new Parameter (
                        implicit_value_parameter_type, "value", 
-                       Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null);
+                       Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null, lexer.Location);
 
                args [0] = implicit_value_parameter;
                
-               current_local_parameters = new Parameters (args, null, lexer.Location);  
+               current_local_parameters = new Parameters (args, null);  
                lexer.EventParsing = false;
          }
           block
@@ -2138,6 +2277,10 @@ add_accessor_declaration
                Report.Error (73, lexer.Location, "Add or remove accessor must have a body");
                $$ = null;
          }
+       | opt_attributes modifiers ADD {
+               Report.Error (1609, lexer.Location, "Modifiers cannot be placed on event accessor declarations");
+               $$ = null;
+         }
        ;
 
 remove_accessor_declaration
@@ -2146,11 +2289,11 @@ remove_accessor_declaration
                Parameter [] args = new Parameter [1];
                Parameter implicit_value_parameter = new Parameter (
                        implicit_value_parameter_type, "value", 
-                       Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null);
+                       Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null, lexer.Location);
 
                args [0] = implicit_value_parameter;
                
-               current_local_parameters = new Parameters (args, null, lexer.Location);  
+               current_local_parameters = new Parameters (args, null);  
                lexer.EventParsing = false;
          }
           block
@@ -2162,11 +2305,15 @@ remove_accessor_declaration
                Report.Error (73, lexer.Location, "Add or remove accessor must have a body");
                $$ = null;
          }
+       | opt_attributes modifiers REMOVE {
+               Report.Error (1609, lexer.Location, "Modifiers cannot be placed on event accessor declarations");
+               $$ = null;
+         }
        ;
 
 indexer_declaration
        : opt_attributes opt_modifiers indexer_declarator 
-         OPEN_BRACE 
+         OPEN_BRACE _mark_
          {
                IndexerDeclaration decl = (IndexerDeclaration) $3;
 
@@ -2176,21 +2323,24 @@ indexer_declaration
                parsing_indexer  = true;
                
                indexer_parameters = decl.param_list;
-               oob_stack.Push (lexer.Location);
          }
           accessor_declarations 
          {
                  lexer.PropertyParsing = false;
+                 has_get = has_set = false;
                  parsing_indexer  = false;
          }
          CLOSE_BRACE
          { 
+               if ($7 == null)
+                       break;
+
                // The signature is computed from the signature of the indexer.  Look
                // at section 3.6 on the spec
-               Location loc = (Location) oob_stack.Pop ();
+               Location loc = (Location) $5;
                Indexer indexer;
                IndexerDeclaration decl = (IndexerDeclaration) $3;
-               Pair pair = (Pair) $6;
+               Pair pair = (Pair) $7;
                Accessor get_block = (Accessor) pair.First;
                Accessor set_block = (Accessor) pair.Second;
 
@@ -2244,8 +2394,6 @@ indexer_declarator
                }
 
                MemberName name = (MemberName) $2;
-               if (name.TypeArguments != null)
-                       syntax_error (lexer.Location, "an indexer can't have type arguments");
 
                $$ = new IndexerDeclaration ((Expression) $1, name, pars);
 
@@ -2259,6 +2407,7 @@ indexer_declarator
 enum_declaration
        : opt_attributes
          opt_modifiers
+         opt_partial
          ENUM IDENTIFIER 
          opt_enum_base {
                if (RootContext.Documentation != null)
@@ -2266,26 +2415,33 @@ enum_declaration
          }
          enum_body
          opt_semicolon
-         { 
+         {
+               bool partial = (bool) $3;
+
+               if (partial) {
+                       Report.Error (267, lexer.Location, "The partial modifier can only appear before a 'class', 'struct', or 'interface'");
+                       break;  // assumes that the parser put us in a switch
+               }
+
                Location enum_location = lexer.Location;
 
-               MemberName full_name = MakeName (new MemberName ((string) $4));
-               Enum e = new Enum (current_namespace, current_container, (Expression) $5, (int) $2,
-                                  full_name, (Attributes) $1, enum_location);
+               MemberName name = MakeName (new MemberName ((string) $5));
+               Enum e = new Enum (current_namespace, current_class, (Expression) $6, (int) $2,
+                                  name, (Attributes) $1, enum_location);
                
                if (RootContext.Documentation != null)
                        e.DocComment = enumTypeComment;
 
-               foreach (VariableDeclaration ev in (ArrayList) $7) {
+               foreach (VariableDeclaration ev in (ArrayList) $8) {
                        e.AddEnumMember (ev.identifier, 
                                         (Expression) ev.expression_or_array_initializer,
                                         ev.Location, ev.OptAttributes,
                                         ev.DocComment);
                }
 
-               string name = full_name.GetName ();
                current_container.AddEnum (e);
                RootContext.Tree.RecordDecl (name, e);
+               $$ = e;
 
          }
        ;
@@ -2370,13 +2526,17 @@ enum_member_declaration
 delegate_declaration
        : opt_attributes
          opt_modifiers
-         DELEGATE type member_name
+         DELEGATE
+         {
+               lexer.ConstraintsParsing = true;
+         }
+         type member_name
          OPEN_PARENS opt_formal_parameter_list CLOSE_PARENS
          {
                Location l = lexer.Location;
-               MemberName name = MakeName ((MemberName) $5);
-               Delegate del = new Delegate (current_namespace, current_container, (Expression) $4,
-                                            (int) $2, name, (Parameters) $7, (Attributes) $1, l);
+               MemberName name = MakeName ((MemberName) $6);
+               Delegate del = new Delegate (current_namespace, current_class, (Expression) $5,
+                                            (int) $2, name, (Parameters) $8, (Attributes) $1, l);
 
                if (RootContext.Documentation != null) {
                        del.DocComment = Lexer.consume_doc_comment ();
@@ -2384,11 +2544,9 @@ delegate_declaration
                }
 
                current_container.AddDelegate (del);
-               RootContext.Tree.RecordDecl (name.GetName (true), del);
+               RootContext.Tree.RecordDecl (name, del);
 
                current_delegate = del;
-
-               lexer.ConstraintsParsing = true;
          }
          opt_type_parameter_constraints_clauses
          {
@@ -2396,43 +2554,23 @@ delegate_declaration
          }
          SEMICOLON
          {
-               current_delegate.SetParameterInfo ((ArrayList) $9);
+               current_delegate.SetParameterInfo ((ArrayList) $10);
+               $$ = current_delegate;
 
                current_delegate = null;
          }
-       | opt_attributes
-         opt_modifiers
-         DELEGATE VOID member_name
-         OPEN_PARENS opt_formal_parameter_list CLOSE_PARENS 
-         {
-               Location l = lexer.Location;
-               MemberName name = MakeName ((MemberName) $5);
-               Delegate del = new Delegate (
-                       current_namespace, current_container,
-                       TypeManager.system_void_expr, (int) $2, name,
-                       (Parameters) $7, (Attributes) $1, l);
-
-               if (RootContext.Documentation != null) {
-                       del.DocComment = Lexer.consume_doc_comment ();
-                       Lexer.doc_state = XmlCommentState.Allowed;
-               }
-
-               current_container.AddDelegate (del);
-               RootContext.Tree.RecordDecl (name.GetName (true), del);
-
-               current_delegate = del;
+       ;
 
-               lexer.ConstraintsParsing = true;
-         }
-         opt_type_parameter_constraints_clauses
+opt_nullable
+       : /* empty */
          {
-               lexer.ConstraintsParsing = false;
+               lexer.CheckNullable (false);
+               $$ = false;
          }
-         SEMICOLON
+       | INTERR
          {
-               current_delegate.SetParameterInfo ((ArrayList) $9);
-
-               current_delegate = null;
+               lexer.CheckNullable (true);
+               $$ = true;
          }
        ;
 
@@ -2481,16 +2619,22 @@ type_arguments
  * gets rid of a shift/reduce couple
  */
 type
-       : namespace_or_type_name
+       : namespace_or_type_name opt_nullable
          {
                $$ = ((MemberName) $1).GetTypeExpression (lexer.Location);
+
+               if ((bool) $2)
+                       $$ = new ComposedCast ((Expression) $$, "?", lexer.Location);
+         }
+       | builtin_types opt_nullable
+         {
+               if ((bool) $2)
+                       $$ = new ComposedCast ((Expression) $1, "?", lexer.Location);
          }
-       | builtin_types
        | array_type
-       | pointer_type    
+       | pointer_type
        ;
 
-
 pointer_type
        : type STAR
          {
@@ -2508,7 +2652,11 @@ pointer_type
        ;
 
 non_expression_type
-       : builtin_types 
+       : builtin_types opt_nullable
+         {
+               if ((bool) $2)
+                       $$ = new ComposedCast ((Expression) $1, "?", lexer.Location);
+         }
        | non_expression_type rank_specifier
          {
                $$ = new ComposedCast ((Expression) $1, (string) $2, lexer.Location);
@@ -2581,9 +2729,13 @@ integral_type
        ;
 
 array_type
-       : type rank_specifiers
+       : type rank_specifiers opt_nullable
          {
-               $$ = new ComposedCast ((Expression) $1, (string) $2, lexer.Location);
+               string rank_specifiers = (string) $2;
+               if ((bool) $3)
+                       rank_specifiers += "?";
+
+               $$ = new ComposedCast ((Expression) $1, rank_specifiers, lexer.Location);
          }
        ;
 
@@ -2595,8 +2747,7 @@ primary_expression
          {
                // 7.5.1: Literals
          }
-       | member_name
+       | member_name
          {
                $$ = ((MemberName) $1).GetTypeExpression (lexer.Location);
          }
@@ -2925,6 +3076,31 @@ opt_rank_specifier
          }
        ;
 
+opt_rank_specifier_or_nullable
+       : /* empty */
+         {
+               $$ = "";
+         }
+       | INTERR
+         {
+               $$ = "?";
+         }
+       | opt_nullable rank_specifiers
+         {
+               if ((bool) $1)
+                       $$ = "?" + $2;
+               else
+                       $$ = $2;
+         }
+       | opt_nullable rank_specifiers INTERR
+         {
+               if ((bool) $1)
+                       $$ = "?" + $2 + "?";
+               else
+                       $$ = $2 + "?";
+         }
+       ;
+
 rank_specifiers
        : rank_specifier opt_rank_specifier
          {
@@ -3061,24 +3237,26 @@ pointer_member_access
        ;
 
 anonymous_method_expression
-       : DELEGATE opt_anonymous_method_signature {
+       : DELEGATE opt_anonymous_method_signature _mark_
+         {
                oob_stack.Push (current_local_parameters);
                current_local_parameters = (Parameters)$2;
 
                // Force the next block to be created as a ToplevelBlock
                oob_stack.Push (current_block);
                oob_stack.Push (top_current_block);
-               oob_stack.Push (lexer.Location);
                current_block = null;
-         } block {
-               Location loc = (Location) oob_stack.Pop ();
+         } 
+         block
+         {
+               Location loc = (Location) $3;
                top_current_block = (Block) oob_stack.Pop ();
                current_block = (Block) oob_stack.Pop ();
-                       if (RootContext.Version == LanguageVersion.ISO_1){
+               if (RootContext.Version == LanguageVersion.ISO_1){
                                Report.FeatureIsNotStandardized (lexer.Location, "anonymous methods");
                                $$ = null;
                } else  {
-                       ToplevelBlock anon_block = (ToplevelBlock) $4;
+                       ToplevelBlock anon_block = (ToplevelBlock) $5;
 
                        anon_block.Parent = current_block;
                        $$ = new AnonymousMethod ((Parameters) $2, (ToplevelBlock) top_current_block, 
@@ -3102,7 +3280,7 @@ anonymous_method_signature
                        ArrayList par_list = (ArrayList) $2;
                        Parameter [] pars = new Parameter [par_list.Count];
                        par_list.CopyTo (pars);
-                       $$ = new Parameters (pars, null, lexer.Location);
+                       $$ = new Parameters (pars, null);
                }
          }
        ;
@@ -3129,10 +3307,10 @@ anonymous_method_parameter_list
 
 anonymous_method_parameter
        : opt_parameter_modifier type IDENTIFIER {
-               $$ = new Parameter ((Expression) $2, (string) $3, (Parameter.Modifier) $1, null);
+               $$ = new Parameter ((Expression) $2, (string) $3, (Parameter.Modifier) $1, null, lexer.Location);
          }
        | PARAMS type IDENTIFIER {
-               Report.Error (-221, lexer.Location, "params modifier not allowed in anonymous method declaration");
+               Report.Error (1670, lexer.Location, "params modifier not allowed in anonymous method declaration");
                $$ = null;
          }
        ;
@@ -3273,6 +3451,28 @@ shift_expression
          }
        ; 
 
+opt_error
+       : /* empty */
+         {
+               $$ = false;
+         }
+       | error
+         {
+               lexer.PutbackNullable ();
+               $$ = true;
+         }
+       ;
+
+nullable_type_or_conditional
+       : type opt_error
+         {
+               if (((bool) $2) && ($1 is ComposedCast))
+                       $$ = ((ComposedCast) $1).RemoveNullable ();
+               else
+                       $$ = $1;
+         }
+       ;
+
 relational_expression
        : shift_expression
        | relational_expression OP_LT shift_expression
@@ -3295,13 +3495,19 @@ relational_expression
                $$ = new Binary (Binary.Operator.GreaterThanOrEqual, 
                                 (Expression) $1, (Expression) $3, lexer.Location);
          }
-       | relational_expression IS type
+       | relational_expression IS
          {
-               $$ = new Is ((Expression) $1, (Expression) $3, lexer.Location);
+               yyErrorFlag = 3;
+         } nullable_type_or_conditional
+         {
+               $$ = new Is ((Expression) $1, (Expression) $4, lexer.Location);
          }
-       | relational_expression AS type
+       | relational_expression AS
+         {
+               yyErrorFlag = 3;
+         } nullable_type_or_conditional
          {
-               $$ = new As ((Expression) $1, (Expression) $3, lexer.Location);
+               $$ = new As ((Expression) $1, (Expression) $4, lexer.Location);
          }
        ;
 
@@ -3370,6 +3576,16 @@ conditional_expression
          {
                $$ = new Conditional ((Expression) $1, (Expression) $3, (Expression) $5, lexer.Location);
          }
+       | conditional_or_expression INTERR INTERR expression
+         {
+               $$ = new Nullable.NullCoalescingOperator ((Expression) $1, (Expression) $4, lexer.Location);
+         }
+       // We'll be resolved into a `parenthesized_expression_0' later on.
+       | conditional_or_expression INTERR CLOSE_PARENS
+         {
+               $$ = new ComposedCast ((Expression) $1, "?", lexer.Location);
+               lexer.PutbackCloseParens ();
+         }
        ;
 
 assignment_expression
@@ -3469,15 +3685,19 @@ class_declaration
        : opt_attributes
          opt_modifiers
          opt_partial
-         CLASS member_name
+         CLASS
          {
-               MemberName name = MakeName ((MemberName) $5);
+               lexer.ConstraintsParsing = true;
+         }
+         member_name
+         {
+               MemberName name = MakeName ((MemberName) $6);
                bool partial = (bool) $3;
                int mod_flags = (int) $2;
 
                if (partial) {
                        ClassPart part = PartialContainer.CreatePart (
-                               current_namespace, current_container, name, mod_flags,
+                               current_namespace, current_class, name, mod_flags,
                                (Attributes) $1, Kind.Class, lexer.Location);
 
                        current_container = part.PartialContainer;
@@ -3485,42 +3705,39 @@ class_declaration
                } else {
                        if ((mod_flags & Modifiers.STATIC) != 0) {
                                current_class = new StaticClass (
-                                       current_namespace, current_container, name,
+                                       current_namespace, current_class, name,
                                        mod_flags, (Attributes) $1, lexer.Location);
                        } else {
                                current_class = new Class (
-                                       current_namespace, current_container, name,
+                                       current_namespace, current_class, name,
                                        mod_flags, (Attributes) $1, lexer.Location);
                        }
 
+                       current_container.AddClassOrStruct (current_class);
                        current_container = current_class;
-                       RootContext.Tree.RecordDecl (name.GetName (true), current_class);
+                       RootContext.Tree.RecordDecl (name, current_class);
                }
-
-               lexer.ConstraintsParsing = true;
          }
          opt_class_base
          opt_type_parameter_constraints_clauses
          {
                lexer.ConstraintsParsing = false;
 
-               if ($7 != null) {
+               if ($8 != null) {
                        if (current_class.Name == "System.Object") {
                                Report.Error (537, current_class.Location,
                                              "The class System.Object cannot have a base " +
                                              "class or implement an interface.");
                        }
-                       current_class.Bases = (ArrayList) $7;
+                       current_class.Bases = (ArrayList) $8;
                }
 
-               current_class.SetParameterInfo ((ArrayList) $8);
+               current_class.SetParameterInfo ((ArrayList) $9);
 
                if (RootContext.Documentation != null) {
                        current_class.DocComment = Lexer.consume_doc_comment ();
                        Lexer.doc_state = XmlCommentState.Allowed;
                }
-
-               current_class.Register ();
          }
          class_body
          {
@@ -3529,10 +3746,7 @@ class_declaration
          }
          opt_semicolon 
          {
-               $$ = current_class;
-
-               current_container = current_container.Parent;
-               current_class = current_container;
+               $$ = pop_current_class ();
          }
        ;       
 
@@ -3662,8 +3876,7 @@ block
                        current_block = new ToplevelBlock ((ToplevelBlock) top_current_block, current_local_parameters, lexer.Location);
                        top_current_block = current_block;
                } else {
-               current_block = new Block (current_block, current_local_parameters,
-                                          lexer.Location, Location.Null);
+                       current_block = new Block (current_block, lexer.Location, Location.Null);
                }
          } 
          opt_statement_list CLOSE_BRACE 
@@ -3778,7 +3991,7 @@ declaration_statement
  * > The expressions are converted into types during semantic analysis.
  */
 local_variable_type
-       : primary_expression opt_rank_specifier
+       : primary_expression opt_rank_specifier_or_nullable
          { 
                // FIXME: Do something smart here regarding the composition of the type.
 
@@ -3812,7 +4025,7 @@ local_variable_type
                                $$ = new ComposedCast ((Expression) $1, (string) $2, lexer.Location);
                }
          }
-       | builtin_types opt_rank_specifier
+       | builtin_types opt_rank_specifier_or_nullable
          {
                if ((string) $2 == "")
                        $$ = $1;
@@ -3856,7 +4069,7 @@ local_variable_declaration
                else
                        $$ = null;
          }
-        | local_variable_pointer_type opt_rank_specifier variable_declarators
+        | local_variable_pointer_type opt_rank_specifier_or_nullable variable_declarators
        {
                if ($1 != null){
                        Expression t;
@@ -3917,52 +4130,37 @@ selection_statement
        ; 
 
 if_statement
-       : if_statement_open if_statement_rest
-         {
-               $$ = $2;
-         }
-       ;
-
-if_statement_open
-       : IF OPEN_PARENS 
-         {
-               oob_stack.Push (lexer.Location);
-         }
-       ;
-
-if_statement_rest
-       : boolean_expression CLOSE_PARENS 
+       : IF OPEN_PARENS _mark_ boolean_expression CLOSE_PARENS 
          embedded_statement
          { 
-               Location l = (Location) oob_stack.Pop ();
+               Location l = (Location) $3;
 
-               $$ = new If ((Expression) $1, (Statement) $3, l);
+               $$ = new If ((Expression) $4, (Statement) $6, l);
 
                if (RootContext.WarningLevel >= 4){
-                       if ($3 == EmptyStatement.Value)
+                       if ($6 == EmptyStatement.Value)
                                Report.Warning (642, lexer.Location, "Possible mistaken empty statement");
                }
 
          }
-       | boolean_expression CLOSE_PARENS
+       | IF OPEN_PARENS _mark_ boolean_expression CLOSE_PARENS
          embedded_statement ELSE embedded_statement
          {
-               Location l = (Location) oob_stack.Pop ();
+               Location l = (Location) $3;
 
-               $$ = new If ((Expression) $1, (Statement) $3, (Statement) $5, l);
+               $$ = new If ((Expression) $4, (Statement) $6, (Statement) $8, l);
          }
        ;
 
 switch_statement
-       : SWITCH OPEN_PARENS 
+       : SWITCH OPEN_PARENS _mark_
          { 
-               oob_stack.Push (lexer.Location);
                switch_stack.Push (current_block);
          }
          expression CLOSE_PARENS 
          switch_block
          {
-               $$ = new Switch ((Expression) $4, (ArrayList) $6, (Location) oob_stack.Pop ());
+               $$ = new Switch ((Expression) $5, (ArrayList) $7, (Location) $3);
                current_block = (Block) switch_stack.Pop ();
          }
        ;
@@ -4051,13 +4249,9 @@ iteration_statement
        ;
 
 while_statement
-       : WHILE OPEN_PARENS 
-       {
-               oob_stack.Push (lexer.Location);
-       }
-       boolean_expression CLOSE_PARENS embedded_statement
+       : WHILE OPEN_PARENS _mark_ boolean_expression CLOSE_PARENS embedded_statement
        {
-               Location l = (Location) oob_stack.Pop ();
+               Location l = (Location) $3;
                $$ = new While ((Expression) $4, (Statement) $6, l);
        
                if (RootContext.WarningLevel >= 4){
@@ -4069,12 +4263,9 @@ while_statement
 
 do_statement
        : DO embedded_statement 
-         WHILE OPEN_PARENS {
-               oob_stack.Push (lexer.Location);
-         }
-         boolean_expression CLOSE_PARENS SEMICOLON
+         WHILE OPEN_PARENS _mark_ boolean_expression CLOSE_PARENS SEMICOLON
          {
-               Location l = (Location) oob_stack.Pop ();
+               Location l = (Location) $5;
 
                $$ = new Do ((Statement) $2, (Expression) $6, l);
          }
@@ -4082,7 +4273,7 @@ do_statement
 
 for_statement
        : FOR OPEN_PARENS 
-         opt_for_initializer SEMICOLON
+         opt_for_initializer SEMICOLON _mark_
          {
                Block assign_block = new Block (current_block);
                current_block = assign_block;
@@ -4097,8 +4288,7 @@ for_statement
 
                                LocalInfo vi;
 
-                               vi = current_block.AddVariable (
-                                       type, decl.identifier, current_local_parameters, decl.Location);
+                               vi = current_block.AddVariable (type, decl.identifier, decl.Location);
                                if (vi == null)
                                        continue;
 
@@ -4123,20 +4313,23 @@ for_statement
                                }
                        }
                        
-                       $3 = null;
-               } 
-               oob_stack.Push (lexer.Location);
+                       // Note: the $$ below refers to the value of this code block, not of the LHS non-terminal.
+                       // This can be referred to as $6 below.
+                       $$ = null;
+               } else {
+                       $$ = $3;
+               }
          } 
          opt_for_condition SEMICOLON
          opt_for_iterator CLOSE_PARENS 
          embedded_statement
          {
-               Location l = (Location) oob_stack.Pop ();
+               Location l = (Location) $5;
 
-               For f = new For ((Statement) $3, (Expression) $6, (Statement) $8, (Statement) $10, l);
+               For f = new For ((Statement) $6, (Expression) $7, (Statement) $9, (Statement) $11, l);
 
                if (RootContext.WarningLevel >= 4){
-                       if ($10 == EmptyStatement.Value)
+                       if ($11 == EmptyStatement.Value)
                                Report.Warning (642, lexer.Location, "Possible mistaken empty statement");
                }
 
@@ -4191,46 +4384,47 @@ statement_expression_list
        ;
 
 foreach_statement
-       : FOREACH OPEN_PARENS type IDENTIFIER IN 
-         {
-               oob_stack.Push (lexer.Location);
-         }
+       : FOREACH OPEN_PARENS type IN expression CLOSE_PARENS
+       {
+               Report.Error (230, lexer.Location, "Type and identifier are both required in a foreach statement");
+               $$ = null;
+       }
+       | FOREACH OPEN_PARENS type IDENTIFIER IN _mark_
          expression CLOSE_PARENS 
          {
-               oob_stack.Push (current_block);
-
                Block foreach_block = new Block (current_block);
-               LocalVariableReference v = null;
+               current_block = foreach_block;
+
                Location l = lexer.Location;
                LocalInfo vi;
 
-               vi = foreach_block.AddVariable ((Expression) $3, (string) $4, current_local_parameters, l);
+               vi = foreach_block.AddVariable ((Expression) $3, (string) $4, l);
                if (vi != null) {
-                       vi.ReadOnly = true;
+                       vi.SetReadOnlyContext (LocalInfo.ReadOnlyContext.Foreach);
 
                        // Get a writable reference to this read-only variable.
-                       v = new LocalVariableReference (foreach_block, (string) $4, l, vi, false);
+                       //
+                       // Note that the $$ here refers to the value of _this_ code block,
+                       // not the value of the LHS non-terminal.  This can be referred to as $9 below.
+                       $$ = new LocalVariableReference (foreach_block, (string) $4, l, vi, false);
+               } else {
+                       $$ = null;
                }
-               current_block = foreach_block;
-
-               oob_stack.Push (v);
-               oob_stack.Push (current_block);
          } 
          embedded_statement 
          {
-               Block foreach_block = (Block) oob_stack.Pop ();
-               LocalVariableReference v = (LocalVariableReference) oob_stack.Pop ();
-               Block prev_block = (Block) oob_stack.Pop ();
-               Location l = (Location) oob_stack.Pop ();
-
-               current_block = prev_block;
+               LocalVariableReference v = (LocalVariableReference) $9;
+               Location l = (Location) $6;
 
                if (v != null) {
                        Foreach f = new Foreach ((Expression) $3, v, (Expression) $7, (Statement) $10, l);
-                       foreach_block.AddStatement (f);
+                       current_block.AddStatement (f);
                }
 
-               $$ = foreach_block;
+               while (current_block.Implicit)
+                         current_block = current_block.Parent;
+               $$ = current_block;
+               current_block = current_block.Parent;
          }
        ;
 
@@ -4260,7 +4454,7 @@ continue_statement
 goto_statement
        : GOTO IDENTIFIER SEMICOLON 
          {
-               $$ = new Goto (current_block, (string) $2, lexer.Location);
+               $$ = new Goto ((string) $2, lexer.Location);
          }
        | GOTO CASE constant_expression SEMICOLON
          {
@@ -4306,6 +4500,11 @@ yield_statement
                        $$ = new Yield ((Expression) $3, lexer.Location); 
                }
          }
+       | IDENTIFIER RETURN SEMICOLON
+       {
+               Report.Error (1627, lexer.Location, "Expression expected after yield return");
+               $$ = null;
+       }
        | IDENTIFIER BREAK SEMICOLON
          {
                string s = (string) $1;
@@ -4421,7 +4620,6 @@ catch_clause
 
                                one.Add (new VariableDeclaration (id, null, loc));
 
-                               $1 = current_block;
                                current_block = new Block (current_block);
                                Block b = declare_local_variables (type, one, loc);
                                current_block = b;
@@ -4436,17 +4634,14 @@ catch_clause
                        type = (Expression) cc.Key;
                        id   = (string) cc.Value;
 
-                       if ($1 != null){
-                               //
-                               // FIXME: I can change this for an assignment.
-                               //
-                               while (current_block != (Block) $1)
+                       if (id != null){
+                               while (current_block.Implicit)
                                        current_block = current_block.Parent;
+                               current_block = current_block.Parent;
                        }
                }
 
-
-               $$ = new Catch (type, id , (Block) $4, ((Block) $4).loc);
+               $$ = new Catch (type, id, (Block) $4, ((Block) $4).loc);
        }
         ;
 
@@ -4481,7 +4676,7 @@ unsafe_statement
        {
                if (!RootContext.Unsafe){
                        Report.Error (227, lexer.Location, 
-                               "Unsafe code can only be used if --unsafe is used");
+                               "Unsafe code can only be used if -unsafe is used");
                }
        } block {
                $$ = new Unsafe ((Block) $3);
@@ -4491,7 +4686,7 @@ unsafe_statement
 fixed_statement
        : FIXED OPEN_PARENS 
          type fixed_pointer_declarators 
-         CLOSE_PARENS 
+         CLOSE_PARENS _mark_
          {
                ArrayList list = (ArrayList) $4;
                Expression type = (Expression) $3;
@@ -4505,26 +4700,24 @@ fixed_statement
                        Pair p = (Pair) list [i];
                        LocalInfo v;
 
-                       v = current_block.AddVariable (type, (string) p.First,current_local_parameters, l);
+                       v = current_block.AddVariable (type, (string) p.First, l);
                        if (v == null)
                                continue;
 
-                       v.ReadOnly = true;
+                       v.SetReadOnlyContext (LocalInfo.ReadOnlyContext.Fixed);
                        v.Pinned = true;
                        p.First = v;
                        list [i] = p;
                }
-
-               oob_stack.Push (l);
          }
          embedded_statement 
          {
-               Location l = (Location) oob_stack.Pop ();
+               Location l = (Location) $6;
 
-               Fixed f = new Fixed ((Expression) $3, (ArrayList) $4, (Statement) $7, l);
+               Fixed f = new Fixed ((Expression) $3, (ArrayList) $4, (Statement) $8, l);
 
                if (RootContext.WarningLevel >= 4){
-                       if ($7 == EmptyStatement.Value)
+                       if ($8 == EmptyStatement.Value)
                                Report.Warning (642, lexer.Location, "Possible mistaken empty statement");
                }
 
@@ -4576,13 +4769,11 @@ lock_statement
        ;
 
 using_statement
-       : USING OPEN_PARENS resource_acquisition CLOSE_PARENS 
+       : USING OPEN_PARENS resource_acquisition CLOSE_PARENS _mark_
          {
                Block assign_block = new Block (current_block);
                current_block = assign_block;
 
-               oob_stack.Push (lexer.Location);
-               
                if ($3 is DictionaryEntry){
                        DictionaryEntry de = (DictionaryEntry) $3;
                        Location l = lexer.Location;
@@ -4594,12 +4785,10 @@ using_statement
 
                        foreach (VariableDeclaration decl in var_declarators){
 
-                               LocalInfo vi    = current_block.AddVariable (
-                                       type, decl.identifier, 
-                                       current_local_parameters, decl.Location);
+                               LocalInfo vi = current_block.AddVariable (type, decl.identifier, decl.Location);
                                if (vi == null)
                                        continue;
-                               vi.ReadOnly = true;
+                               vi.SetReadOnlyContext (LocalInfo.ReadOnlyContext.Using);
 
                                Expression expr;
                                if (decl.expression_or_array_initializer is Expression){
@@ -4626,12 +4815,17 @@ using_statement
                                // Assign a = new Assign (var, expr, decl.Location);
                                // assign_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression (a, lexer.Location));
                        }
-                       $3 = new DictionaryEntry (type, vars);
+
+                       // Note: the $$ here refers to the value of this code block and not of the LHS non-terminal.
+                       // It can be referred to as $6 below.
+                       $$ = new DictionaryEntry (type, vars);
+                } else {
+                       $$ = $3;
                 }
          } 
          embedded_statement
          {
-               Using u = new Using ($3, (Statement) $6, (Location) oob_stack.Pop ());
+               Using u = new Using ($6, (Statement) $7, (Location) $5);
                current_block.AddStatement (u);
                while (current_block.Implicit)
                        current_block = current_block.Parent;
@@ -4645,6 +4839,11 @@ resource_acquisition
        | expression
        ;
 
+// Utility rule to save location information
+_mark_
+       : /* empty */
+       { $$ = lexer.Location; }
+
 %%
 
 // <summary>
@@ -4763,6 +4962,23 @@ void Error_ExpectingTypeName (Location l, Expression expr)
        }
 }
 
+TypeContainer pop_current_class ()
+{
+       TypeContainer retval = current_class;
+
+       current_class = current_class.Parent;
+       current_container = current_container.Parent;
+       
+       if (current_class != current_container) {
+               if (!(current_class is ClassPart) ||
+                   ((ClassPart) current_class).PartialContainer != current_container)
+                       throw new InternalErrorException ();
+       } else if (current_container is ClassPart)
+               current_container = ((ClassPart) current_class).PartialContainer;
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
 // <summary>
 //   Given the @class_name name, it creates a fully qualified name
 //   based on the containing declaration space
@@ -4770,11 +4986,11 @@ void Error_ExpectingTypeName (Location l, Expression expr)
 MemberName
 MakeName (MemberName class_name)
 {
-       string ns = current_namespace.FullName;
+       Namespace ns = current_namespace.NS;
 
        if (current_container.Name == ""){
-               if (ns != "")
-                       return new MemberName (new MemberName (ns), class_name);
+               if (ns.Name != "")
+                       return new MemberName (ns.MemberName, class_name);
                else
                        return class_name;
        } else {
@@ -4809,7 +5025,7 @@ Block declare_local_variables (Expression type, ArrayList variable_declarators,
 
        foreach (VariableDeclaration decl in variable_declarators){
 
-               if (implicit_block.AddVariable (type, decl.identifier, current_local_parameters, decl.Location) != null) {
+               if (implicit_block.AddVariable (type, decl.identifier, decl.Location) != null) {
                        if (decl.expression_or_array_initializer != null){
                                if (inits == null)
                                        inits = new ArrayList (4);
@@ -4855,8 +5071,7 @@ Block declare_local_constants (Expression type, ArrayList declarators)
                implicit_block = current_block;
 
        foreach (VariableDeclaration decl in declarators){
-               implicit_block.AddConstant (type, decl.identifier, (Expression) decl.expression_or_array_initializer,
-                                                 current_local_parameters, decl.Location);
+               implicit_block.AddConstant (type, decl.identifier, (Expression) decl.expression_or_array_initializer, decl.Location);
        }
        
        return implicit_block;
@@ -4935,11 +5150,6 @@ void syntax_error (Location l, string msg)
        Report.Error (1003, l, "Syntax error, " + msg);
 }
 
-void output (string s)
-{
-       Console.WriteLine (s);
-}
-
 void note (string s)
 {
        // Used to put annotations
@@ -4959,6 +5169,8 @@ public CSharpParser (SeekableStreamReader reader, SourceFile file, ArrayList def
        this.name = file.Name;
        this.file = file;
        current_container = RootContext.Tree.Types;
+       // TODO: Make RootContext.Tree.Types a PartialContainer.
+       current_class = current_container;
        current_container.NamespaceEntry = current_namespace;
        oob_stack = new Stack ();
        switch_stack = new Stack ();
@@ -4974,7 +5186,7 @@ public void parse ()
                else
                        yyparse (lexer);
                Tokenizer tokenizer = lexer as Tokenizer;
-               tokenizer.cleanup ();           
+               tokenizer.cleanup ();
        } catch (Exception e){
                //
                // Removed for production use, use parser verbose to get the output.
@@ -4984,6 +5196,8 @@ public void parse ()
                if (yacc_verbose_flag > 0)
                        Console.WriteLine (e);
        }
+
+       RootContext.Tree.Types.NamespaceEntry = null;
 }
 
 void CheckToken (int error, int yyToken, string msg)