[corlib] Parse datetime string using culture calendar. Fixes #18052
[mono.git] / mcs / class / corlib / System.Reflection / Binder.cs
index 9000bec0430ac3d1569e4a2f228d383face4a830..7c0f829a38009aeef38578e6b3fda3755c6f2bf0 100644 (file)
@@ -4,12 +4,11 @@
 //     Sean MacIsaac (macisaac@ximian.com)
 //     Paolo Molaro (lupus@ximian.com)
 //     Gonzalo Paniagua Javier (gonzalo@ximian.com)
+//     Marek Safar (marek.safar@gmail.com)
 //
 // (C) Ximian, Inc. 2001 - 2003
 // (c) Copyright 2004 Novell, Inc. (http://www.novell.com)
-
-//
-// Copyright (C) 2004 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
+// Copyright (C) 2012 Xamarin Inc (http://www.xamarin.com)
 //
 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 // a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
@@ -33,6 +32,7 @@
 
 using System.Globalization;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 
 namespace System.Reflection
 {
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ namespace System.Reflection
                public abstract MethodBase SelectMethod (BindingFlags bindingAttr, MethodBase[] match, Type[] types, ParameterModifier[] modifiers);
                public abstract PropertyInfo SelectProperty( BindingFlags bindingAttr, PropertyInfo[] match, Type returnType, Type[] indexes, ParameterModifier[] modifiers);
 
-               static Binder default_binder = new Default ();
+               static readonly Binder default_binder = new Default ();
 
                internal static Binder DefaultBinder {
                        get {
@@ -58,22 +58,224 @@ namespace System.Reflection
                        }
                }
                
-               internal static bool ConvertArgs (Binder binder, object[] args, ParameterInfo[] pinfo, CultureInfo culture) {
+               internal void ConvertValues (object[] args, ParameterInfo[] pinfo, CultureInfo culture, bool exactMatch)
+               {
                        if (args == null) {
-                               if ( pinfo.Length == 0)
-                                       return true;
-                               else
-                                       throw new TargetParameterCountException ();
+                               if (pinfo.Length == 0)
+                                       return;
+                               
+                               throw new TargetParameterCountException ();
                        }
+
                        if (pinfo.Length != args.Length)
                                throw new TargetParameterCountException ();
+                       
                        for (int i = 0; i < args.Length; ++i) {
-                               object v = binder.ChangeType (args [i], pinfo[i].ParameterType, culture);
-                               if ((v == null) && (args [i] != null))
-                                       return false;
-                               args [i] = v;
+                               var arg = args [i];
+                               var pi = pinfo [i];
+                               if (arg == Type.Missing) {
+                                       args [i] = pi.DefaultValue;
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+
+                               args [i] = ConvertValue (arg, pi.ParameterType, culture, exactMatch);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               internal object ConvertValue (object value, Type type, CultureInfo culture, bool exactMatch)
+               {
+                       bool failed = false;
+                       var res = TryConvertToType (value, type, ref failed);
+                       if (!failed)
+                               return res;
+
+                       if (exactMatch || this == default_binder)
+                               throw new ArgumentException ("Object type " + value.GetType() + " cannot be converted to target type: " + type.FullName);
+
+                       return ChangeType (value, type, culture);
+               }
+
+               object TryConvertToType (object value, Type type, ref bool failed)
+               {
+                       if (type.IsInstanceOfType (value)) {
+                               return value;
+                       }
+
+                       if (type.IsByRef) {
+                       var elementType = type.GetElementType ();
+                       if (value == null || elementType.IsInstanceOfType (value)) {
+                                       return value;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       if (value == null)
+                               return value;
+
+                       if (type.IsEnum) {
+                               type = Enum.GetUnderlyingType (type);
+                               if (type == value.GetType ())
+                                       return value;
+                       }
+
+                       if (type.IsPrimitive) {
+                               var res = IsConvertibleToPrimitiveType (value, type);
+                               if (res != null)
+                                       return res;
+                       } else if (type.IsPointer) {
+                               var vtype = value.GetType ();
+                               if (vtype == typeof (IntPtr) || vtype == typeof (UIntPtr))
+                                       return value;
+                       }
+
+                       failed = true;
+                       return null;
+               }
+
+               // Binder uses some incompatible conversion rules. For example
+               // int value cannot be used with decimal parameter but in other
+               // ways it's more flexible than normal convertor, for example
+               // long value can be used with int based enum
+               static object IsConvertibleToPrimitiveType (object value, Type targetType)              
+               {
+                       var type = value.GetType ();
+                       if (type.IsEnum) {
+                               type = Enum.GetUnderlyingType (type);
+                               if (type == targetType)
+                                       return value;
+                       }
+
+                       var from = Type.GetTypeCode (type);
+                       var to = Type.GetTypeCode (targetType);
+
+                       switch (to) {
+                               case TypeCode.Char:
+                                       switch (from) {
+                                               case TypeCode.Byte:
+                                                       return (Char) (Byte) value;
+                                               case TypeCode.UInt16:
+                                                       return value;
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+                               case TypeCode.Int16:
+                                       switch (from) {
+                                               case TypeCode.Byte:
+                                                       return (Int16) (Byte) value;
+                                               case TypeCode.SByte:
+                                                       return (Int16) (SByte) value;                                           
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+                               case TypeCode.UInt16:
+                                       switch (from) {
+                                               case TypeCode.Byte:
+                                                       return (UInt16) (Byte) value;
+                                               case TypeCode.Char:
+                                                       return value;
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+                               case TypeCode.Int32:
+                                       switch (from) {
+                                               case TypeCode.Byte:
+                                                       return (Int32) (Byte) value;
+                                               case TypeCode.SByte:
+                                                       return (Int32) (SByte) value;
+                                               case TypeCode.Char:
+                                                       return (Int32) (Char) value;
+                                               case TypeCode.Int16:
+                                                       return (Int32) (Int16) value;
+                                               case TypeCode.UInt16:
+                                                       return (Int32) (UInt16) value;
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+                               case TypeCode.UInt32:
+                                       switch (from) {
+                                               case TypeCode.Byte:
+                                                       return (UInt32) (Byte) value;
+                                               case TypeCode.Char:
+                                                       return (UInt32) (Char) value;
+                                               case TypeCode.UInt16:
+                                                       return (UInt32) (UInt16) value;
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+                               case TypeCode.Int64:
+                                       switch (from) {
+                                               case TypeCode.Byte:
+                                                       return (Int64) (Byte) value;
+                                               case TypeCode.SByte:
+                                                       return (Int64) (SByte) value;                                                   
+                                               case TypeCode.Int16:
+                                                       return (Int64) (Int16) value;
+                                               case TypeCode.Char:
+                                                       return (Int64) (Char) value;
+                                               case TypeCode.UInt16:
+                                                       return (Int64) (UInt16) value;
+                                               case TypeCode.Int32:
+                                                       return (Int64) (Int32) value;
+                                               case TypeCode.UInt32:
+                                                       return (Int64) (UInt32) value;
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+                               case TypeCode.UInt64:
+                                       switch (from) {
+                                               case TypeCode.Byte:
+                                                       return (UInt64) (Byte) value;
+                                               case TypeCode.Char:
+                                                       return (UInt64) (Char) value;
+                                               case TypeCode.UInt16:
+                                                       return (UInt64) (UInt16) value;
+                                               case TypeCode.UInt32:
+                                                       return (UInt64) (UInt32) value;
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+                               case TypeCode.Single:
+                                       switch (from) {
+                                               case TypeCode.Byte:
+                                                       return (Single) (Byte) value;
+                                               case TypeCode.SByte:
+                                                       return (Single) (SByte) value;
+                                               case TypeCode.Int16:
+                                                       return (Single) (Int16) value;
+                                               case TypeCode.Char:
+                                                       return (Single) (Char) value;
+                                               case TypeCode.UInt16:
+                                                       return (Single) (UInt16) value;
+                                               case TypeCode.Int32:
+                                                       return (Single) (Int32) value;
+                                               case TypeCode.UInt32:
+                                                       return (Single) (UInt32) value;
+                                               case TypeCode.Int64:
+                                                       return (Single) (Int64) value;
+                                               case TypeCode.UInt64:
+                                                       return (Single) (UInt64) value;
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+                               case TypeCode.Double:
+                                       switch (from) {
+                                               case TypeCode.Byte:
+                                                       return (Double) (Byte) value;
+                                               case TypeCode.SByte:
+                                                       return (Double) (SByte) value;
+                                               case TypeCode.Char:
+                                                       return (Double) (Char) value;
+                                               case TypeCode.Int16:
+                                                       return (Double) (Int16) value;
+                                               case TypeCode.UInt16:
+                                                       return (Double) (UInt16) value;
+                                               case TypeCode.Int32:
+                                                       return (Double) (Int32) value;
+                                               case TypeCode.UInt32:
+                                                       return (Double) (UInt32) value;
+                                               case TypeCode.Int64:
+                                                       return (Double) (Int64) value;
+                                               case TypeCode.UInt64:
+                                                       return (Double) (UInt64) value;
+                                               case TypeCode.Single:
+                                                       return (Double) (Single) value;
+                                       }
+                                       break;
                        }
-                       return true;
+
+                       // Everything else is rejected
+                       return null;
                }
 
                internal static int GetDerivedLevel (Type type) 
@@ -105,8 +307,8 @@ namespace System.Reflection
                                // If the argument types differ we
                                // have an ambigous match, as well
                                if (matchId >= 0) {
-                                       ParameterInfo[] p1 = m.GetParameters ();
-                                       ParameterInfo[] p2 = match [matchId].GetParameters ();
+                                       ParameterInfo[] p1 = m.GetParametersInternal ();
+                                       ParameterInfo[] p2 = match [matchId].GetParametersInternal ();
                                        bool equal = true;
 
                                        if (p1.Length != p2.Length)
@@ -148,9 +350,6 @@ namespace System.Reflection
                                return null;
                        }
 
-                       //
-                       // FIXME: There was a MonoTODO, but it does not explain what the problem is
-                       // 
                        public override MethodBase BindToMethod (BindingFlags bindingAttr, MethodBase[] match, ref object[] args, ParameterModifier[] modifiers, CultureInfo culture, string[] names, out object state)
                        {
                                Type[] types;
@@ -167,15 +366,22 @@ namespace System.Reflection
                                MethodBase selected = null;
                                if (names != null) {
                                        foreach (var m in match) {
-                                               var parameters = m.GetParameters ();
+                                               var parameters = m.GetParametersInternal ();
                                                int i;
 
                                                /*
                                                 * Find the corresponding parameter for each parameter name,
                                                 * reorder types/modifiers array during the search.
                                                 */
-                                               Type[] newTypes = (Type[])types.Clone ();
-                                               ParameterModifier[] newModifiers = modifiers != null ? (ParameterModifier[])modifiers.Clone () : null;
+                                               Type[] newTypes = new Type [types.Length];
+                                               Array.FastCopy (types, 0, newTypes, 0, types.Length);
+
+                                               ParameterModifier[] newModifiers = null;
+                                               if (modifiers != null) {
+                                                       newModifiers = new ParameterModifier [modifiers.Length];
+                                                       Array.FastCopy (modifiers, 0, newModifiers, 0, modifiers.Length);
+                                               }
+
                                                for (i = 0; i < names.Length; ++i) {
                                                        /* Find the corresponding parameter */
                                                        int nindex = -1;
@@ -195,12 +401,12 @@ namespace System.Reflection
                                                if (i < names.Length)
                                                        continue;
 
-                                               selected = SelectMethod (bindingAttr, new MethodBase [] { m }, newTypes, newModifiers, true, args);
+                                               selected = SelectMethod (bindingAttr, new MethodBase [] { m }, newTypes, newModifiers, true, ref args);
                                                if (selected != null)
                                                        break;
                                        }
                                } else {
-                                       selected = SelectMethod (bindingAttr, match, types, modifiers, true, args);
+                                       selected = SelectMethod (bindingAttr, match, types, modifiers, true, ref args);
                                }
 
                                state = null;
@@ -209,7 +415,7 @@ namespace System.Reflection
 
                                if (selected != null) {
                                        if (args == null)
-                                               args = new object [0];
+                                               args = EmptyArray<object>.Value;
        
                                        AdjustArguments (selected, ref args);
                                }
@@ -220,7 +426,7 @@ namespace System.Reflection
                        // probably belongs in ReorderArgumentArray
                        static void AdjustArguments (MethodBase selected, ref object [] args)
                        {
-                               var parameters = selected.GetParameters ();
+                               var parameters = selected.GetParametersInternal ();
                                var parameters_length = parameters.Length;
                                if (parameters_length == 0)
                                        return;
@@ -254,7 +460,7 @@ namespace System.Reflection
                        {
                                object [] newArgs = new object [args.Length];
                                Array.Copy (args, newArgs, args.Length);
-                               ParameterInfo [] plist = selected.GetParameters ();
+                               ParameterInfo [] plist = selected.GetParametersInternal ();
                                for (int n = 0; n < names.Length; n++)
                                        for (int p = 0; p < plist.Length; p++) {
                                                if (names [n] == plist [p].Name) {
@@ -264,47 +470,10 @@ namespace System.Reflection
                                        }
                                Array.Copy (newArgs, args, args.Length);
                        }
-
-                       static bool IsArrayAssignable (Type object_type, Type target_type)
-                       {
-                               if (object_type.IsArray && target_type.IsArray)
-                                       return IsArrayAssignable (object_type.GetElementType (), target_type.GetElementType ());
-                                               
-                               if (target_type.IsAssignableFrom (object_type))
-                                       return true;
-
-                               return false;
-                       }
                        
                        public override object ChangeType (object value, Type type, CultureInfo culture)
                        {
-                               if (value == null)
-                                       return null;
-                               Type vtype = value.GetType ();
-                               if (type.IsByRef)
-                                       type = type.GetElementType ();
-                               if (vtype == type || type.IsInstanceOfType (value))
-                                       return value;
-                               if (vtype.IsArray && type.IsArray){
-                                       if (IsArrayAssignable (vtype.GetElementType (), type.GetElementType ()))
-                                               return value;
-                               }
-
-                               if (check_type (vtype, type)) {
-                                       // These are not supported by Convert
-                                       if (type.IsEnum)
-                                               return Enum.ToObject (type, value);
-                                       if (vtype == typeof (Char)) {
-                                               if (type == typeof (double))
-                                                       return (double)(char)value;
-                                               if (type == typeof (float))
-                                                       return (float)(char)value;
-                                       }
-                                       if (vtype == typeof (IntPtr) && type.IsPointer)
-                                               return value;
-                                       return Convert.ChangeType (value, type);
-                               }
-                               return null;
+                               throw new NotSupportedException ();
                        }
 
                        [MonoTODO ("This method does not do anything in Mono")]
@@ -450,11 +619,11 @@ namespace System.Reflection
 
                        public override MethodBase SelectMethod (BindingFlags bindingAttr, MethodBase [] match, Type [] types, ParameterModifier [] modifiers)
                        {
-                               return SelectMethod (bindingAttr, match, types, modifiers,
-                                       false, null);
+                               object[] args = null;
+                               return SelectMethod (bindingAttr, match, types, modifiers, false, ref args);
                        }
 
-                       MethodBase SelectMethod (BindingFlags bindingAttr, MethodBase[] match, Type[] types, ParameterModifier[] modifiers, bool allowByRefMatch, object[] parameters)
+                       MethodBase SelectMethod (BindingFlags bindingAttr, MethodBase[] match, Type[] types, ParameterModifier[] modifiers, bool allowByRefMatch, ref object[] arguments)
                        {
                                MethodBase m;
                                int i, j;
@@ -466,9 +635,10 @@ namespace System.Reflection
                                MethodBase exact_match = null;
                                for (i = 0; i < match.Length; ++i) {
                                        m = match [i];
-                                       ParameterInfo[] args = m.GetParameters ();
-                                       if (args.Length != types.Length)
+                                       if (m.GetParametersCount () != types.Length)
                                                continue;
+
+                                       ParameterInfo[] args = m.GetParametersInternal ();
                                        for (j = 0; j < types.Length; ++j) {
                                                if (types [j] != args [j].ParameterType)
                                                        break;
@@ -486,69 +656,109 @@ namespace System.Reflection
                                        return exact_match;
 
                                /* Try methods with ParamArray attribute */
-                               bool isdefParamArray = false;
-                               Type elementType = null;
-                               for (i = 0; i < match.Length; ++i) {
-                                       m = match [i];
-                                       ParameterInfo[] args = m.GetParameters ();
-                                       if (args.Length > types.Length + 1)
-                                               continue;
-                                       else if (args.Length == 0)
-                                               continue;
-                                       isdefParamArray = Attribute.IsDefined (args [args.Length - 1], typeof (ParamArrayAttribute));
-                                       if (!isdefParamArray)
-                                               continue;
-                                       elementType = args [args.Length - 1].ParameterType.GetElementType ();
-                                       for (j = 0; j < types.Length; ++j) {
-                                               if (j < (args.Length - 1) && types [j] != args [j].ParameterType)
-                                                       break;
-                                               else if (j >= (args.Length - 1) && types [j] != elementType) 
-                                                       break;
+                               if (arguments != null) {
+                                       for (i = 0; i < match.Length; ++i) {
+                                               m = match [i];
+
+                                               var count = m.GetParametersCount ();
+                                               if (count == 0 || count > types.Length + 1)
+                                                       continue;
+
+                                               var pi = m.GetParametersInternal ();
+                                               if (!Attribute.IsDefined (pi [pi.Length - 1], typeof (ParamArrayAttribute)))
+                                                       continue;
+
+                                               var elementType = pi [pi.Length - 1].ParameterType.GetElementType ();
+                                               for (j = 0; j < types.Length; ++j) {
+                                                       if (j < (pi.Length - 1) && types [j] != pi [j].ParameterType)
+                                                               break;
+                                                       
+                                                       if (j >= (pi.Length - 1) && types [j] != elementType) 
+                                                               break;
+                                               }
+
+                                               if (j == types.Length)
+                                                       return m;
                                        }
-                                       if (j == types.Length)
-                                               return m;
                                }
 
-                               if ((int)(bindingAttr & BindingFlags.ExactBinding) != 0)
+                               if ((bindingAttr & BindingFlags.ExactBinding) != 0)
                                        return null;
 
                                MethodBase result = null;
+                               ParameterInfo[] result_pi = null;
                                for (i = 0; i < match.Length; ++i) {
                                        m = match [i];
-                                       ParameterInfo[] args = m.GetParameters ();
-                                       if (args.Length != types.Length)
-                                               continue;
-                                       if (!check_arguments (types, args, allowByRefMatch))
+                                       var pi = m.GetParametersInternal ();
+                                       var full_pi = pi;
+                                       if (pi.Length != types.Length) {
+                                               if ((bindingAttr & BindingFlags.OptionalParamBinding) == 0)
+                                                       continue;
+
+                                               List<ParameterInfo> pi_reduced = null;
+                                               for (var ii = pi.Length - 1; ii >= 0; --ii) {
+                                                       if ((pi [ii].Attributes & ParameterAttributes.HasDefault) == 0)
+                                                               break;
+
+                                                       if (pi_reduced == null) {
+                                                               pi_reduced = new List<ParameterInfo> (pi);
+                                                       }
+
+                                                       pi_reduced.RemoveAt (ii);
+                                               }
+
+                                               if (pi_reduced == null || pi_reduced.Count != types.Length)
+                                                       continue;
+
+                                               pi = pi_reduced.ToArray ();
+                                       }
+
+                                       if (!check_arguments (types, pi, allowByRefMatch))
                                                continue;
 
-                                       if (result != null)
+                                       if (result != null) {
                                                result = GetBetterMethod (result, m, types);
-                                       else
-                                               result = m;
+                                               if (result != m)
+                                                       continue;
+                                       }
+
+                                       result = m;
+                                       result_pi = full_pi;
                                }
 
-                               if (result != null || parameters == null || types.Length != parameters.Length)
+                               if (result != null) {
+                                       i = arguments == null ? 0 : arguments.Length;
+                                       Array.Resize (ref arguments, result_pi.Length);
+                                       for (; i < arguments.Length; ++i)
+                                               arguments [i] = result_pi [i].DefaultValue;
+
                                        return result;
+                               }
+
+                               if (arguments == null || types.Length != arguments.Length)
+                                       return null;
 
                                // Xamarin-5278: try with parameters that are COM objects
                                // REVIEW: do we also need to implement best method match?
                                for (i = 0; i < match.Length; ++i) {
                                        m = match [i];
-                                       ParameterInfo[] methodArgs = m.GetParameters ();
+                                       ParameterInfo[] methodArgs = m.GetParametersInternal ();
                                        if (methodArgs.Length != types.Length)
                                                continue;
                                        for (j = 0; j < types.Length; ++j) {
                                                var requiredType = methodArgs [j].ParameterType;
                                                if (types [j] == requiredType)
                                                        continue;
+#if !MOBILE
                                                if (types [j] == typeof (__ComObject) && requiredType.IsInterface) {
-                                                       var iface = Marshal.GetComInterfaceForObject (parameters [j], requiredType);
+                                                       var iface = Marshal.GetComInterfaceForObject (arguments [j], requiredType);
                                                        if (iface != IntPtr.Zero) {
                                                                // the COM object implements the desired interface
                                                                Marshal.Release (iface);
                                                                continue;
                                                        }
                                                }
+#endif
                                                break;
                                        }
 
@@ -560,8 +770,8 @@ namespace System.Reflection
 
                        MethodBase GetBetterMethod (MethodBase m1, MethodBase m2, Type [] types)
                        {
-                               ParameterInfo [] pl1 = m1.GetParameters ();
-                               ParameterInfo [] pl2 = m2.GetParameters ();
+                               ParameterInfo [] pl1 = m1.GetParametersInternal ();
+                               ParameterInfo [] pl2 = m2.GetParametersInternal ();
                                int prev = 0;
                                for (int i = 0; i < pl1.Length; i++) {
                                        int cmp = CompareCloserType (pl1 [i].ParameterType, pl2 [i].ParameterType);