-// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+//
+// Expression.cs
+//
+// Author:
+// Jb Evain (jbevain@novell.com)
+// Miguel de Icaza (miguel@novell.com)
+//
+// (C) 2008 Novell, Inc. (http://www.novell.com)
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
// the following conditions:
-//
+//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-//
+//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
-//
-// Authors:
-// Marek Safar (marek.safar@seznam.cz)
-// Antonello Provenzano <antonello@deveel.com>
+// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//
+using System;
+using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
+using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
-using System.Text;
-
-namespace System.Linq.Expressions
-{
- public abstract class Expression
- {
- #region .ctor
- protected Expression(ExpressionType nodeType, Type type)
- {
- this.nodeType = nodeType;
- this.type = type;
- }
- #endregion
-
- #region Fields
- private Type type;
- private ExpressionType nodeType;
- #endregion
-
- #region Properties
- public Type Type
- {
- get { return type; }
- }
-
- public ExpressionType NodeType
- {
- get { return nodeType; }
- }
- #endregion
-
- #region Private Static Methods
- private static void CheckLeftRight(Expression left, Expression right)
- {
- if (left == null)
- throw new ArgumentNullException("left");
- if (right == null)
- throw new ArgumentNullException("right");
- }
-
- #endregion
-
- #region Internal Methods
- internal virtual void BuildString(StringBuilder builder)
- {
- builder.Append("[" + nodeType + "]");
- }
- #endregion
-
- #region Public Methods
- public override string ToString()
- {
- //TODO: check this...
- StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
- BuildString(builder);
- return builder.ToString();
- }
- #endregion
-
- #region Internal Static Methos
- internal static Type GetNonNullableType(Type type)
- {
- if (IsNullableType(type))
- {
- //TODO: check this... should we return just the first argument?
- Type[] argTypes = type.GetGenericArguments();
- return argTypes[0];
- }
-
- return type;
- }
-
- internal static bool IsNullableType(Type type)
- {
- if (type == null)
- throw new ArgumentNullException("type");
-
- if (type.IsGenericType)
- {
- Type genType = type.GetGenericTypeDefinition();
- return typeof(Nullable<>).IsAssignableFrom(genType);
- }
-
- return false;
- }
- #endregion
-
- #region Public Static Methods
- public static BinaryExpression Add(Expression left, Expression right, MethodInfo method)
- {
- CheckLeftRight(left, right);
-
- // sine both the expressions define the same numeric type we don't have
- // to look for the "op_Addition" method...
- if (left.type == right.type &&
- ExpressionUtil.IsNumber (left.type))
- return new BinaryExpression(ExpressionType.Add, left, right, left.type);
-
- if (method == null)
- method = ExpressionUtil.GetOperatorMethod("op_Addition", left.type, right.type);
-
- // ok if even op_Addition is not defined we need to throw an exception...
- if (method == null)
- throw new InvalidOperationException();
-
- return new BinaryExpression(ExpressionType.Add, left, right, method, method.ReturnType);
- }
-
- public static BinaryExpression Add(Expression left, Expression right)
- {
- return Add(left, right, null);
- }
-
- public static BinaryExpression AddChecked(Expression left, Expression right, MethodInfo method)
- {
- CheckLeftRight(left, right);
-
- // sine both the expressions define the same numeric type we don't have
- // to look for the "op_Addition" method...
- if (left.type == right.type &&
- ExpressionUtil.IsNumber(left.type))
- return new BinaryExpression(ExpressionType.AddChecked, left, right, left.type);
-
- if (method == null)
- {
- // in the case of a non-specified method we have to 'check'
- method = ExpressionUtil.GetOperatorMethod("op_Addition", left.type, right.type);
- if (method == null)
- throw new InvalidOperationException();
-
- if (method.ReturnType.IsValueType && !IsNullableType(method.ReturnType))
- {
- Type retType = method.ReturnType;
- if (retType != typeof(bool))
- {
- // in case the returned type is not a boolean
- // we want to use a nullable version of the type...
- if (IsNullableType(retType))
- {
- Type[] genTypes = retType.GetGenericArguments();
- if (genTypes.Length > 1) //TODO: should we just ignore it if is it an array greater
- // than 1?
- throw new InvalidOperationException();
- retType = genTypes[0];
- }
-
- retType = ExpressionUtil.GetNullable(retType);
- }
- return new BinaryExpression(ExpressionType.AddChecked, left, right, method, retType);
- }
- }
-
- return new BinaryExpression(ExpressionType.AddChecked, left, right, method, method.ReturnType);
- }
-
- public static BinaryExpression AddChecked(Expression left, Expression right)
- {
- return AddChecked(left, right, null);
- }
-
- public static BinaryExpression And(Expression left, Expression right, MethodInfo method)
- {
- CheckLeftRight(left, right);
-
- // sine both the expressions define the same numeric type or is a boolean
- // we don't have to look for the "op_BitwiseAnd" method...
- if (left.type == right.type &&
- (ExpressionUtil.IsInteger(left.type) || left.type == typeof(bool)))
- return new BinaryExpression(ExpressionType.AddChecked, left, right, left.type);
-
- if (method == null)
- method = ExpressionUtil.GetOperatorMethod("op_BitwiseAnd", left.type, right.type);
-
- // ok if even op_BitwiseAnd is not defined we need to throw an exception...
- if (method == null)
- throw new InvalidOperationException();
-
- return new BinaryExpression(ExpressionType.And, left, right, method, method.ReturnType);
- }
-
- public static BinaryExpression And(Expression left, Expression right)
- {
- return And(left, right, null);
- }
-
- public static MethodCallExpression Call(Expression instance, MethodInfo method)
- {
- return Call(instance, method, (Expression[])null);
- }
-
- public static MethodCallExpression Call(MethodInfo method, params Expression[] arguments)
- {
- return Call(null, method, Enumerable.ToReadOnlyCollection<Expression>(arguments));
- }
-
- public static MethodCallExpression Call(Expression instance, MethodInfo method, params Expression[] arguments)
- {
- return Call(instance, method, Enumerable.ToReadOnlyCollection<Expression>(arguments));
- }
-
- public static MethodCallExpression Call(Expression instance, MethodInfo method, IEnumerable<Expression> arguments)
- {
- if (arguments == null)
- throw new ArgumentNullException("arguments");
- if (method == null)
- throw new ArgumentNullException("method");
- if (method.IsGenericMethodDefinition)
- throw new ArgumentException();
- if (method.ContainsGenericParameters)
- throw new ArgumentException();
- if (!method.IsStatic && instance == null)
- throw new ArgumentNullException("instance");
- if (instance != null && !instance.type.IsAssignableFrom(method.DeclaringType))
- throw new ArgumentException();
-
- ReadOnlyCollection<Expression> roArgs = Enumerable.ToReadOnlyCollection<Expression>(arguments);
-
- ParameterInfo[] pars = method.GetParameters();
- if (Enumerable.Count<Expression>(arguments) != pars.Length)
- throw new ArgumentException();
-
- if (pars.Length > 0)
- {
- //TODO: validate the parameters against the arguments...
- }
-
- return new MethodCallExpression(ExpressionType.Call, method, instance, roArgs);
- }
-
- public static ConditionalExpression Condition(Expression test, Expression ifTrue, Expression ifFalse)
- {
- if (test == null)
- throw new ArgumentNullException("test");
- if (ifTrue == null)
- throw new ArgumentNullException("ifTrue");
- if (ifFalse == null)
- throw new ArgumentNullException("ifFalse");
- if (test.type != typeof(bool))
- throw new ArgumentException();
- if (ifTrue.type != ifFalse.type)
- throw new ArgumentException();
-
- return new ConditionalExpression(test, ifTrue, ifFalse, ifTrue.type);
- }
-
- public static ConstantExpression Constant(object value)
- {
- Type valueType = null;
- if (value != null)
- valueType = value.GetType();
- return Constant(value, valueType);
- }
-
- public static ConstantExpression Constant(object value, Type type)
- {
- if (type == null)
- throw new ArgumentNullException("type");
- if (value == null && !IsNullableType(type))
- throw new ArgumentException();
-
- return new ConstantExpression(value, type);
- }
-
- public static BinaryExpression Divide(Expression left, Expression right)
- {
- return Divide(left, right, null);
- }
-
- public static BinaryExpression Divide(Expression left, Expression right, MethodInfo method)
- {
- CheckLeftRight(left, right);
-
- // sine both the expressions define the same numeric type we don't have
- // to look for the "op_Division" method...
- if (left.type == right.type &&
- ExpressionUtil.IsNumber(left.type))
- return new BinaryExpression(ExpressionType.Divide, left, right, left.type);
-
- if (method == null)
- method = ExpressionUtil.GetOperatorMethod("op_Division", left.type, right.type);
-
- // ok if even op_Division is not defined we need to throw an exception...
- if (method == null)
- throw new InvalidOperationException();
-
- return new BinaryExpression(ExpressionType.Divide, left, right, method, method.ReturnType);
- }
-
- public static MemberExpression Field(Expression expression, FieldInfo field)
- {
- if (field == null)
- throw new ArgumentNullException("field");
-
- return new MemberExpression(expression, field, field.FieldType);
- }
-
- public static MemberExpression Field(Expression expression, string fieldName)
- {
- if (expression == null)
- throw new ArgumentNullException("expression");
-
- FieldInfo field = expression.Type.GetField(fieldName, BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
- if (field == null)
- throw new ArgumentException();
-
- return Field(expression, field);
- }
-
- public static FuncletExpression Funclet(Funclet funclet, Type type)
- {
- if (funclet == null)
- throw new ArgumentNullException("funclet");
- if (type == null)
- throw new ArgumentNullException("type");
-
- return new FuncletExpression(funclet, type);
- }
-
- public static Type GetFuncType(params Type[] typeArgs)
- {
- if (typeArgs == null)
- throw new ArgumentNullException("typeArgs");
- if (typeArgs.Length > 5)
- throw new ArgumentException();
-
- return typeof(Func<,,,,>).MakeGenericType(typeArgs);
- }
-
- public static BinaryExpression LeftShift(Expression left, Expression right, MethodInfo method)
- {
- CheckLeftRight(left, right);
-
- // since the left expression is of an integer type and the right is of
- // an integer we don't have to look for the "op_LeftShift" method...
- if (ExpressionUtil.IsInteger(left.type) && right.type == typeof(int))
- return new BinaryExpression(ExpressionType.LeftShift, left, right, left.type);
-
- if (method == null)
- method = ExpressionUtil.GetOperatorMethod("op_LeftShift", left.type, right.type);
-
- // ok if even op_Division is not defined we need to throw an exception...
- if (method == null)
- throw new InvalidOperationException();
-
- return new BinaryExpression(ExpressionType.LeftShift, left, right, method, method.ReturnType);
- }
-
- public static BinaryExpression LeftShift(Expression left, Expression right)
- {
- return LeftShift(left, right, null);
- }
-
- public static ListInitExpression ListInit(NewExpression newExpression, params Expression[] initializers)
- {
- if (initializers == null)
- throw new ArgumentNullException("inizializers");
-
- return ListInit(newExpression, Enumerable.ToReadOnlyCollection<Expression>(initializers));
- }
-
- public static ListInitExpression ListInit(NewExpression newExpression, IEnumerable<Expression> initializers)
- {
- if (newExpression == null)
- throw new ArgumentNullException("newExpression");
- if (initializers == null)
- throw new ArgumentNullException("inizializers");
-
- return new ListInitExpression(newExpression, Enumerable.ToReadOnlyCollection<Expression>(initializers));
- }
-
- public static MemberInitExpression MemberInit(NewExpression newExpression, IEnumerable<MemberBinding> bindings)
- {
- if (newExpression == null)
- throw new ArgumentNullException("newExpression");
-
- if (bindings == null)
- throw new ArgumentNullException("bindings");
-
- return new MemberInitExpression(newExpression, Enumerable.ToReadOnlyCollection<MemberBinding>(bindings));
- }
-
- public static MemberExpression Property(Expression expression, PropertyInfo property)
- {
- if (property == null)
- throw new ArgumentNullException("property");
-
- MethodInfo getMethod = property.GetGetMethod(true);
- if (getMethod == null)
- throw new ArgumentException(); // to access the property we need to have
- // a get method...
-
- return new MemberExpression(expression, property, property.PropertyType);
- }
-
- public static UnaryExpression Quote(Expression expression)
- {
- if (expression == null)
- throw new ArgumentNullException("expression");
-
- return new UnaryExpression(ExpressionType.Quote, expression, expression.GetType());
- }
-
-
- public static MemberExpression Property(Expression expression, string propertyName)
- {
- if (expression == null)
- throw new ArgumentNullException("expression");
-
- PropertyInfo property = expression.Type.GetProperty(propertyName, BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
-
- if (property == null)
- throw new ArgumentException();
-
- return Property(expression, property);
- }
-
- public static MemberExpression PropertyOrField(Expression expression, string propertyOrFieldName)
- {
- if (expression == null)
- throw new ArgumentNullException("expression");
-
- PropertyInfo property = expression.Type.GetProperty(propertyOrFieldName, BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
- if (property != null)
- return Property(expression, property);
-
- FieldInfo field = expression.Type.GetField(propertyOrFieldName, BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
- if (field != null)
- return Field(expression, field);
-
- //TODO: should we return <null> here?
- // the name is not defined in the Type of the expression given...
- throw new ArgumentException();
- }
-
-
- public static TypeBinaryExpression TypeIs(Expression expression, Type type)
- {
- if (expression == null)
- throw new ArgumentNullException("expression");
- if (type == null)
- throw new ArgumentNullException("type");
-
- return new TypeBinaryExpression(ExpressionType.TypeIs, expression, type, typeof(bool));
- }
-
- public static UnaryExpression TypeAs(Expression expression, Type type)
- {
- if (expression == null)
- throw new ArgumentNullException("expression");
- if (type == null)
- throw new ArgumentNullException("type");
-
- return new UnaryExpression(ExpressionType.TypeAs, expression, type);
- }
- #endregion
- }
+
+namespace System.Linq.Expressions {
+
+ public abstract class Expression {
+
+ ExpressionType node_type;
+ Type type;
+
+ static BindingFlags PublicInstance = BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance;
+ static BindingFlags PublicStatic = BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static;
+ static BindingFlags AllInstance = BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance;
+ static BindingFlags AllStatic = BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static;
+ static BindingFlags All = BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Instance;
+
+ public ExpressionType NodeType {
+ get { return node_type; }
+ }
+
+ public Type Type {
+ get { return type; }
+ }
+
+ protected Expression (ExpressionType node_type, Type type)
+ {
+ this.node_type = node_type;
+ this.type = type;
+ }
+
+ public override string ToString ()
+ {
+ return ExpressionPrinter.ToString (this);
+ }
+
+ #region Binary Expressions
+
+ static MethodInfo GetUnaryOperator (string oper_name, Type on_type, Expression expression)
+ {
+ var methods = on_type.GetMethods (PublicStatic);
+
+ foreach (var method in methods) {
+ if (method.Name != oper_name)
+ continue;
+
+ var parameters = method.GetParameters ();
+ if (parameters.Length != 1)
+ continue;
+
+ if (!parameters [0].ParameterType.IsAssignableFrom (expression.Type))
+ continue;
+
+ return method;
+ }
+
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ static MethodInfo UnaryCoreCheck (string oper_name, Expression expression, MethodInfo method)
+ {
+ if (expression == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("expression");
+
+ if (method != null) {
+ if (method.ReturnType == typeof (void))
+ throw new ArgumentException ("Specified method must return a value", "method");
+
+ if (!method.IsStatic)
+ throw new ArgumentException ("Method must be static", "method");
+
+ var parameters = method.GetParameters ();
+
+ if (parameters.Length != 1)
+ throw new ArgumentException ("Must have only one parameters", "method");
+
+ if (!parameters [0].ParameterType.IsAssignableFrom (expression.Type))
+ throw new InvalidOperationException ("left-side argument type does not match left expression type");
+
+ return method;
+ } else {
+ if (IsNumber (expression.Type))
+ return null;
+
+ if (oper_name != null) {
+ method = GetUnaryOperator (oper_name, expression.Type, expression);
+ if (method != null)
+ return method;
+ }
+
+ throw new InvalidOperationException (
+ String.Format ("Operation {0} not defined for {1}", oper_name != null ? oper_name.Substring (3) : "is", expression.Type));
+ }
+ }
+
+ static MethodInfo GetBinaryOperator (string oper_name, Type on_type, Expression left, Expression right)
+ {
+ MethodInfo [] methods = on_type.GetMethods (PublicStatic);
+
+ foreach (MethodInfo m in methods) {
+ if (m.Name != oper_name)
+ continue;
+
+ ParameterInfo [] pi = m.GetParameters ();
+ if (pi.Length != 2)
+ continue;
+
+ if (!pi [0].ParameterType.IsAssignableFrom (left.Type))
+ continue;
+
+ if (!pi [1].ParameterType.IsAssignableFrom (right.Type))
+ continue;
+
+ // Method has papers in order.
+ return m;
+ }
+
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ //
+ // Performs basic checks on the incoming expressions for binary expressions
+ // and any provided MethodInfo.
+ //
+ static MethodInfo BinaryCoreCheck (string oper_name, Expression left, Expression right, MethodInfo method)
+ {
+ if (left == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("left");
+ if (right == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("right");
+
+ if (method != null){
+ if (method.ReturnType == typeof (void))
+ throw new ArgumentException ("Specified method must return a value", "method");
+
+ if (!method.IsStatic)
+ throw new ArgumentException ("Method must be static", "method");
+ ParameterInfo [] pi = method.GetParameters ();
+
+ if (pi.Length != 2)
+ throw new ArgumentException ("Must have only two parameters", "method");
+
+ if (!pi [0].ParameterType.IsAssignableFrom (GetNotNullableOf (left.Type)))
+ throw new InvalidOperationException ("left-side argument type does not match left expression type");
+
+ if (!pi [1].ParameterType.IsAssignableFrom (GetNotNullableOf (right.Type)))
+ throw new InvalidOperationException ("right-side argument type does not match right expression type");
+
+ return method;
+ } else {
+ Type ltype = left.Type;
+ Type rtype = right.Type;
+ Type ultype = GetNotNullableOf (ltype);
+ Type urtype = GetNotNullableOf (rtype);
+
+ if (oper_name == "op_BitwiseOr" || oper_name == "op_BitwiseAnd") {
+ if (ultype == typeof (bool)) {
+ if (ultype == urtype && ltype == rtype)
+ return null;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Use IsNumber to avoid expensive reflection.
+ if (IsNumber (ultype)){
+ if (ultype == urtype && ltype == rtype)
+ return null;
+
+ if (oper_name != null){
+ method = GetBinaryOperator (oper_name, rtype, left, right);
+ if (method != null)
+ return method;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (oper_name != null){
+ method = GetBinaryOperator (oper_name, ltype, left, right);
+ if (method != null)
+ return method;
+ }
+
+ //
+ // == and != allow reference types without operators defined.
+ //
+ if (!ltype.IsValueType && !rtype.IsValueType &&
+ (oper_name == "op_Equality" || oper_name == "op_Inequality"))
+ return null;
+
+ throw new InvalidOperationException (
+ String.Format ("Operation {0} not defined for {1} and {2}", oper_name != null ? oper_name.Substring (3) : "is", ltype, rtype));
+ }
+ }
+
+ //
+ // This is like BinaryCoreCheck, but if no method is used adds the restriction that
+ // only ints and bools are allowed
+ //
+ static MethodInfo BinaryBitwiseCoreCheck (string oper_name, Expression left, Expression right, MethodInfo method)
+ {
+ if (left == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("left");
+ if (right == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("right");
+
+ if (method == null) {
+ // avoid reflection shortcut and catches Ints/bools before we check Numbers in general
+ if (left.Type == right.Type && IsIntOrBool (left.Type))
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ method = BinaryCoreCheck (oper_name, left, right, method);
+ if (method == null) {
+ // The check in BinaryCoreCheck allows a bit more than we do
+ // (floats and doubles). Catch this here
+ if (left.Type == typeof (double) || left.Type == typeof (float))
+ throw new InvalidOperationException ("Types not supported");
+ }
+
+ return method;
+ }
+
+ static Type GetResultType (Expression expression, MethodInfo method)
+ {
+ return method == null ? expression.Type : method.ReturnType;
+ }
+
+ static BinaryExpression MakeSimpleBinary (ExpressionType et, Expression left, Expression right, MethodInfo method)
+ {
+ bool is_lifted;
+
+ if (method == null) {
+ if (IsNullable (left.Type)) {
+ if (!IsNullable (right.Type))
+ throw new InvalidOperationException ("Assertion, internal error: left is nullable, requires right to be as well");
+
+ is_lifted = true;
+ } else
+ is_lifted = false;
+ } else {
+ //
+ // FIXME: implement
+ //
+ is_lifted = false;
+ }
+
+ return new BinaryExpression (et, GetResultType (left, method), left, right, is_lifted, is_lifted, method, null);
+ }
+
+ static UnaryExpression MakeSimpleUnary (ExpressionType et, Expression expression, MethodInfo method)
+ {
+ return new UnaryExpression (et, expression, GetResultType (expression, method), method);
+ }
+
+ static BinaryExpression MakeBoolBinary (ExpressionType et, Expression left, Expression right, bool liftToNull, MethodInfo method)
+ {
+ Type result;
+ Type ltype = left.Type;
+ Type rtype = right.Type;
+ bool lnullable = IsNullable (ltype);
+ bool rnullable = IsNullable (rtype);
+ bool is_lifted;
+
+ // Implement the rules as described in "Expression.Equal" method.
+ if (method == null) {
+ if (!lnullable && !rnullable) {
+ is_lifted = false;
+ liftToNull = false;
+ result = typeof (bool);
+ } else if (lnullable && rnullable) {
+ is_lifted = true;
+ result = liftToNull ? typeof(bool?) : typeof (bool);
+ } else
+ throw new InvalidOperationException ("Internal error: this should have been caught in BinaryCoreCheck");
+ } else {
+ ParameterInfo [] pi = method.GetParameters ();
+ Type mltype = pi [0].ParameterType;
+ Type mrtype = pi [1].ParameterType;
+
+ if (ltype == mltype && rtype == mrtype) {
+ is_lifted = false;
+ liftToNull = false;
+ result = method.ReturnType;
+ } else if (ltype.IsValueType && rtype.IsValueType &&
+ ((lnullable && GetNullableOf (ltype) == mltype) ||
+ (rnullable && GetNullableOf (rtype) == mrtype))){
+ is_lifted = true;
+ if (method.ReturnType == typeof(bool)){
+ result = liftToNull ? typeof(bool?) : typeof(bool);
+ } else {
+ //
+ // This behavior is not documented: what
+ // happens if the result is not typeof(bool), but
+ // the parameters are nullable: the result
+ // becomes nullable<returntype>
+ //
+ // See:
+ // https://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/ViewFeedback.aspx?FeedbackID=323139
+ result = typeof (Nullable<>).MakeGenericType (method.ReturnType);
+ }
+ } else {
+ is_lifted = false;
+ liftToNull = false;
+ result = method.ReturnType;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return new BinaryExpression (et, result, left, right, liftToNull, is_lifted, method, null);
+ }
+
+ //
+ // Arithmetic
+ //
+ public static BinaryExpression Add (Expression left, Expression right)
+ {
+ return Add (left, right, null);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression Add (Expression left, Expression right, MethodInfo method)
+ {
+ method = BinaryCoreCheck ("op_Addition", left, right, method);
+
+ return MakeSimpleBinary (ExpressionType.Add, left, right, method);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression AddChecked (Expression left, Expression right)
+ {
+ return AddChecked (left, right, null);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression AddChecked (Expression left, Expression right, MethodInfo method)
+ {
+ method = BinaryCoreCheck ("op_Addition", left, right, method);
+
+ // The check in BinaryCoreCheck allows a bit more than we do
+ // (byte, sbyte). Catch that here
+ if (method == null) {
+ if (left.Type == typeof (byte) || left.Type == typeof (sbyte))
+ throw new InvalidOperationException (String.Format ("AddChecked not defined for {0} and {1}", left.Type, right.Type));
+ }
+
+ return MakeSimpleBinary (ExpressionType.AddChecked, left, right, method);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression Subtract (Expression left, Expression right)
+ {
+ return Subtract (left, right, null);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression Subtract (Expression left, Expression right, MethodInfo method)
+ {
+ method = BinaryCoreCheck ("op_Subtraction", left, right, method);
+
+ return MakeSimpleBinary (ExpressionType.Subtract, left, right, method);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression SubtractChecked (Expression left, Expression right)
+ {
+ return SubtractChecked (left, right, null);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression SubtractChecked (Expression left, Expression right, MethodInfo method)
+ {
+ method = BinaryCoreCheck ("op_Subtraction", left, right, method);
+
+ // The check in BinaryCoreCheck allows a bit more than we do
+ // (byte, sbyte). Catch that here
+ if (method == null) {
+ if (left.Type == typeof (byte) || left.Type == typeof (sbyte))
+ throw new InvalidOperationException (String.Format ("SubtractChecked not defined for {0} and {1}", left.Type, right.Type));
+ }
+
+ return MakeSimpleBinary (ExpressionType.SubtractChecked, left, right, method);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression Modulo (Expression left, Expression right)
+ {
+ return Modulo (left, right, null);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression Modulo (Expression left, Expression right, MethodInfo method)
+ {
+ method = BinaryCoreCheck ("op_Modulus", left, right, method);
+
+ return MakeSimpleBinary (ExpressionType.Modulo, left, right, method);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression Multiply (Expression left, Expression right)
+ {
+ return Multiply (left, right, null);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression Multiply (Expression left, Expression right, MethodInfo method)
+ {
+ method = BinaryCoreCheck ("op_Multiply", left, right, method);
+
+ return MakeSimpleBinary (ExpressionType.Multiply, left, right, method);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression MultiplyChecked (Expression left, Expression right)
+ {
+ return MultiplyChecked (left, right, null);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression MultiplyChecked (Expression left, Expression right, MethodInfo method)
+ {
+ method = BinaryCoreCheck ("op_Multiply", left, right, method);
+
+ return MakeSimpleBinary (ExpressionType.MultiplyChecked, left, right, method);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression Divide (Expression left, Expression right)
+ {
+ return Divide (left, right, null);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression Divide (Expression left, Expression right, MethodInfo method)
+ {
+ method = BinaryCoreCheck ("op_Division", left, right, method);
+
+ return MakeSimpleBinary (ExpressionType.Divide, left, right, method);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression Power (Expression left, Expression right)
+ {
+ return Power (left, right, null);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression Power (Expression left, Expression right, MethodInfo method)
+ {
+ method = BinaryCoreCheck (null, left, right, method);
+
+ if (left.Type != typeof (double))
+ throw new InvalidOperationException ("Power only supports double arguments");
+
+ return MakeSimpleBinary (ExpressionType.Power, left, right, method);
+ }
+
+ //
+ // Bitwise
+ //
+ public static BinaryExpression And (Expression left, Expression right)
+ {
+ return And (left, right, null);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression And (Expression left, Expression right, MethodInfo method)
+ {
+ method = BinaryBitwiseCoreCheck ("op_BitwiseAnd", left, right, method);
+
+ return MakeSimpleBinary (ExpressionType.And, left, right, method);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression Or (Expression left, Expression right)
+ {
+ return Or (left, right, null);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression Or (Expression left, Expression right, MethodInfo method)
+ {
+ method = BinaryBitwiseCoreCheck ("op_BitwiseOr", left, right, method);
+
+ return MakeSimpleBinary (ExpressionType.Or, left, right, method);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression ExclusiveOr (Expression left, Expression right)
+ {
+ return ExclusiveOr (left, right, null);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression ExclusiveOr (Expression left, Expression right, MethodInfo method)
+ {
+ method = BinaryBitwiseCoreCheck ("op_ExclusiveOr", left, right, method);
+
+ return MakeSimpleBinary (ExpressionType.ExclusiveOr, left, right, method);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression LeftShift (Expression left, Expression right)
+ {
+ return LeftShift (left, right, null);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression LeftShift (Expression left, Expression right, MethodInfo method)
+ {
+ method = BinaryBitwiseCoreCheck ("op_LeftShift", left, right, method);
+
+ return MakeSimpleBinary (ExpressionType.LeftShift, left, right, method);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression RightShift (Expression left, Expression right)
+ {
+ return RightShift (left, right, null);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression RightShift (Expression left, Expression right, MethodInfo method)
+ {
+ method = BinaryCoreCheck ("op_RightShift", left, right, method);
+
+ return MakeSimpleBinary (ExpressionType.RightShift, left, right, method);
+ }
+
+ //
+ // Short-circuit
+ //
+ public static BinaryExpression AndAlso (Expression left, Expression right)
+ {
+ return AndAlso (left, right, null);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression AndAlso (Expression left, Expression right, MethodInfo method)
+ {
+ method = ConditionalBinaryCheck ("op_BitwiseAnd", left, right, method);
+
+ return MakeBoolBinary (ExpressionType.AndAlso, left, right, true, method);
+ }
+
+ static MethodInfo ConditionalBinaryCheck (string oper, Expression left, Expression right, MethodInfo method)
+ {
+ method = BinaryCoreCheck (oper, left, right, method);
+
+ if (method == null) {
+ if (GetNotNullableOf (left.Type) != typeof (bool))
+ throw new InvalidOperationException ("Only booleans are allowed");
+ } else {
+ // The method should have identical parameter and return types.
+ if (left.Type != right.Type || method.ReturnType != left.Type)
+ throw new ArgumentException ("left, right and return type must match");
+ }
+
+ return method;
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression OrElse (Expression left, Expression right)
+ {
+ return OrElse (left, right, null);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression OrElse (Expression left, Expression right, MethodInfo method)
+ {
+ method = ConditionalBinaryCheck ("op_BitwiseOr", left, right, method);
+
+ return MakeBoolBinary (ExpressionType.OrElse, left, right, true, method);
+ }
+
+ //
+ // Comparison
+ //
+ public static BinaryExpression Equal (Expression left, Expression right)
+ {
+ return Equal (left, right, false, null);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression Equal (Expression left, Expression right, bool liftToNull, MethodInfo method)
+ {
+ method = BinaryCoreCheck ("op_Equality", left, right, method);
+
+ return MakeBoolBinary (ExpressionType.Equal, left, right, liftToNull, method);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression NotEqual (Expression left, Expression right)
+ {
+ return NotEqual (left, right, false, null);
+ }
+
+
+ public static BinaryExpression NotEqual (Expression left, Expression right, bool liftToNull, MethodInfo method)
+ {
+ method = BinaryCoreCheck ("op_Inequality", left, right, method);
+
+ return MakeBoolBinary (ExpressionType.NotEqual, left, right, liftToNull, method);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression GreaterThan (Expression left, Expression right)
+ {
+ return GreaterThan (left, right, false, null);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression GreaterThan (Expression left, Expression right, bool liftToNull, MethodInfo method)
+ {
+ method = BinaryCoreCheck ("op_GreaterThan", left, right, method);
+
+ return MakeBoolBinary (ExpressionType.GreaterThan, left, right, liftToNull, method);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression GreaterThanOrEqual (Expression left, Expression right)
+ {
+ return GreaterThanOrEqual (left, right, false, null);
+ }
+
+
+ public static BinaryExpression GreaterThanOrEqual (Expression left, Expression right, bool liftToNull, MethodInfo method)
+ {
+ method = BinaryCoreCheck ("op_GreaterThanOrEqual", left, right, method);
+
+ return MakeBoolBinary (ExpressionType.GreaterThanOrEqual, left, right, liftToNull, method);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression LessThan (Expression left, Expression right)
+ {
+ return LessThan (left, right, false, null);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression LessThan (Expression left, Expression right, bool liftToNull, MethodInfo method)
+ {
+ method = BinaryCoreCheck ("op_LessThan", left, right, method);
+
+ return MakeBoolBinary (ExpressionType.LessThan, left, right, liftToNull, method);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression LessThanOrEqual (Expression left, Expression right)
+ {
+ return LessThanOrEqual (left, right, false, null);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression LessThanOrEqual (Expression left, Expression right, bool liftToNull, MethodInfo method)
+ {
+ method = BinaryCoreCheck ("op_LessThanOrEqual", left, right, method);
+
+ return MakeBoolBinary (ExpressionType.LessThanOrEqual, left, right, liftToNull, method);
+ }
+
+ //
+ // Miscelaneous
+ //
+
+ static void CheckArray (Expression array)
+ {
+ if (array == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("array");
+ if (!array.Type.IsArray)
+ throw new ArgumentException ("The array argument must be of type array");
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression ArrayIndex (Expression array, Expression index)
+ {
+ CheckArray (array);
+
+ if (index == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("index");
+ if (array.Type.GetArrayRank () != 1)
+ throw new ArgumentException ("The array argument must be a single dimensional array");
+ if (index.Type != typeof (int))
+ throw new ArgumentException ("The index must be of type int");
+
+ return new BinaryExpression (ExpressionType.ArrayIndex, array.Type.GetElementType (), array, index);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression Coalesce (Expression left, Expression right)
+ {
+ return Coalesce (left, right, null);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression Coalesce (Expression left, Expression right, LambdaExpression conversion)
+ {
+ if (left == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("left");
+ if (right == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("right");
+
+ //
+ // First arg must ne nullable (either Nullable<T> or a reference type
+ //
+ if (left.Type.IsValueType && !IsNullable (left.Type))
+ throw new InvalidOperationException ("Left expression can never be null");
+
+ Type result = null;
+
+ if (IsNullable (left.Type)){
+ Type lbase = GetNullableOf (left.Type);
+
+ if (!IsNullable (right.Type) && lbase.IsAssignableFrom (right.Type))
+ result = lbase;
+ }
+
+ if (result == null && left.Type.IsAssignableFrom (right.Type))
+ result = left.Type;
+
+ if (result == null){
+ if (IsNullable (left.Type) && right.Type.IsAssignableFrom (GetNullableOf (left.Type))){
+ result = right.Type;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (result == null)
+ throw new ArgumentException ("Incompatible argument types");
+
+ //
+ // FIXME: What do we do with "conversion"?
+ //
+ return new BinaryExpression (ExpressionType.Coalesce, result, left, right, false, false, null, conversion);
+ }
+
+ //
+ // MakeBinary constructors
+ //
+ public static BinaryExpression MakeBinary (ExpressionType binaryType, Expression left, Expression right)
+ {
+ return MakeBinary (binaryType, left, right, false, null);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression MakeBinary (ExpressionType binaryType, Expression left, Expression right, bool liftToNull, MethodInfo method)
+ {
+ return MakeBinary (binaryType, left, right, liftToNull, method, null);
+ }
+
+ public static BinaryExpression MakeBinary (ExpressionType binaryType, Expression left, Expression right, bool liftToNull, MethodInfo method, LambdaExpression conversion)
+ {
+ switch (binaryType) {
+ case ExpressionType.Add:
+ return Add (left, right, method);
+ case ExpressionType.AddChecked:
+ return AddChecked (left, right, method);
+ case ExpressionType.AndAlso:
+ return AndAlso (left, right);
+ case ExpressionType.Coalesce:
+ return Coalesce (left, right, conversion);
+ case ExpressionType.Divide:
+ return Divide (left, right, method);
+ case ExpressionType.Equal:
+ return Equal (left, right, liftToNull, method);
+ case ExpressionType.ExclusiveOr:
+ return ExclusiveOr (left, right, method);
+ case ExpressionType.GreaterThan:
+ return GreaterThan (left, right, liftToNull, method);
+ case ExpressionType.GreaterThanOrEqual:
+ return GreaterThanOrEqual (left, right, liftToNull, method);
+ case ExpressionType.LeftShift:
+ return LeftShift (left, right, method);
+ case ExpressionType.LessThan:
+ return LessThan (left, right, liftToNull, method);
+ case ExpressionType.LessThanOrEqual:
+ return LessThanOrEqual (left, right, liftToNull, method);
+ case ExpressionType.Modulo:
+ return Modulo (left, right, method);
+ case ExpressionType.Multiply:
+ return Multiply (left, right, method);
+ case ExpressionType.MultiplyChecked:
+ return MultiplyChecked (left, right, method);
+ case ExpressionType.NotEqual:
+ return NotEqual (left, right, liftToNull, method);
+ case ExpressionType.OrElse:
+ return OrElse (left, right);
+ case ExpressionType.Power:
+ return Power (left, right, method);
+ case ExpressionType.RightShift:
+ return RightShift (left, right, method);
+ case ExpressionType.Subtract:
+ return Subtract (left, right, method);
+ case ExpressionType.SubtractChecked:
+ return SubtractChecked (left, right, method);
+ case ExpressionType.And:
+ return And (left, right, method);
+ case ExpressionType.Or:
+ return Or (left, right, method);
+ }
+
+ throw new ArgumentException ("MakeBinary expect a binary node type");
+ }
+
+ #endregion
+
+ public static MethodCallExpression ArrayIndex (Expression array, params Expression [] indexes)
+ {
+ return ArrayIndex (array, indexes as IEnumerable<Expression>);
+ }
+
+ public static MethodCallExpression ArrayIndex (Expression array, IEnumerable<Expression> indexes)
+ {
+ CheckArray (array);
+
+ if (indexes == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("indexes");
+
+ var args = indexes.ToReadOnlyCollection ();
+ if (array.Type.GetArrayRank () != args.Count)
+ throw new ArgumentException ("The number of arguments doesn't match the rank of the array");
+
+ foreach (var arg in args)
+ if (arg.Type != typeof (int))
+ throw new ArgumentException ("The index must be of type int");
+
+ return Call (array, array.Type.GetMethod ("Get", PublicInstance), args);
+ }
+
+ public static UnaryExpression ArrayLength (Expression array)
+ {
+ if (array == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("array");
+ if (!array.Type.IsArray)
+ throw new ArgumentException ("The type of the expression must me Array");
+ if (array.Type.GetArrayRank () != 1)
+ throw new ArgumentException ("The array must be a single dimensional array");
+
+ return new UnaryExpression (ExpressionType.ArrayLength, array, typeof (int));
+ }
+
+ public static MemberAssignment Bind (MemberInfo member, Expression expression)
+ {
+ if (member == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("member");
+ if (expression == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("expression");
+
+ Type type = null;
+
+ var prop = member as PropertyInfo;
+ if (prop != null && prop.GetSetMethod (true) != null)
+ type = prop.PropertyType;
+
+ var field = member as FieldInfo;
+ if (field != null)
+ type = field.FieldType;
+
+ if (type == null)
+ throw new ArgumentException ("member");
+
+ if (!type.IsAssignableFrom (expression.Type))
+ throw new ArgumentException ("member");
+
+ return new MemberAssignment (member, expression);
+ }
+
+ public static MemberAssignment Bind (MethodInfo propertyAccessor, Expression expression)
+ {
+ if (propertyAccessor == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("propertyAccessor");
+ if (expression == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("expression");
+
+ var prop = GetAssociatedProperty (propertyAccessor);
+ if (prop == null)
+ throw new ArgumentException ("propertyAccessor");
+
+ var setter = prop.GetSetMethod (true);
+ if (setter == null)
+ throw new ArgumentException ("setter");
+
+ if (!prop.PropertyType.IsAssignableFrom (expression.Type))
+ throw new ArgumentException ("member");
+
+ return new MemberAssignment (prop, expression);
+ }
+
+ public static MethodCallExpression Call (Expression instance, MethodInfo method)
+ {
+ return Call (instance, method, null as IEnumerable<Expression>);
+ }
+
+ public static MethodCallExpression Call (MethodInfo method, params Expression [] arguments)
+ {
+ return Call (null, method, arguments as IEnumerable<Expression>);
+ }
+
+ public static MethodCallExpression Call (Expression instance, MethodInfo method, params Expression [] arguments)
+ {
+ return Call (instance, method, arguments as IEnumerable<Expression>);
+ }
+
+ public static MethodCallExpression Call (Expression instance, MethodInfo method, IEnumerable<Expression> arguments)
+ {
+ if (method == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("method");
+ if (instance == null && !method.IsStatic)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("instance");
+ if (instance != null && !method.DeclaringType.IsAssignableFrom (instance.Type))
+ throw new ArgumentException ("Type is not assignable to the declaring type of the method");
+
+ var args = arguments.ToReadOnlyCollection ();
+
+ CheckMethodArguments (method, args);
+
+ return new MethodCallExpression (instance, method, args);
+ }
+
+ static Type [] CollectTypes (IEnumerable<Expression> expressions)
+ {
+ return (from arg in expressions select arg.Type).ToArray ();
+ }
+
+ static MethodInfo TryMakeGeneric (MethodInfo method, Type [] args)
+ {
+ if (method == null)
+ return null;
+
+ if (!method.IsGenericMethod && args == null)
+ return method;
+
+ if (args.Length == method.GetGenericArguments ().Length)
+ return method.MakeGenericMethod (args);
+
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ public static MethodCallExpression Call (Expression instance, string methodName, Type [] typeArguments, params Expression [] arguments)
+ {
+ if (instance == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("instance");
+ if (methodName == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("methodName");
+
+ var method = instance.Type.GetMethod (methodName, AllInstance, null, CollectTypes (arguments), null);
+ method = TryMakeGeneric (method, typeArguments);
+ if (method == null)
+ throw new InvalidOperationException ("No such method");
+
+ var args = arguments.ToReadOnlyCollection ();
+ CheckMethodArguments (method, args);
+
+ return new MethodCallExpression (instance, method, args);
+ }
+
+ public static MethodCallExpression Call (Type type, string methodName, Type [] typeArguments, params Expression [] arguments)
+ {
+ if (type == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("type");
+ if (methodName == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("methodName");
+
+ var method = type.GetMethod (methodName, AllStatic, null, CollectTypes (arguments), null);
+ method = TryMakeGeneric (method, typeArguments);
+ if (method == null)
+ throw new InvalidOperationException ("No such method");
+
+ var args = arguments.ToReadOnlyCollection ();
+ CheckMethodArguments (method, args);
+
+ return new MethodCallExpression (method, args);
+ }
+
+ public static ConditionalExpression Condition (Expression test, Expression ifTrue, Expression ifFalse)
+ {
+ if (test == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("test");
+ if (ifTrue == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("ifTrue");
+ if (ifFalse == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("ifFalse");
+ if (test.Type != typeof (bool))
+ throw new ArgumentException ("Test expression should be of type bool");
+ if (ifTrue.Type != ifFalse.Type)
+ throw new ArgumentException ("The ifTrue and ifFalse type do not match");
+
+ return new ConditionalExpression (test, ifTrue, ifFalse);
+ }
+
+ public static ConstantExpression Constant (object value)
+ {
+ if (value == null)
+ return new ConstantExpression (null, typeof (object));
+
+ return Constant (value, value.GetType ());
+ }
+
+ public static ConstantExpression Constant (object value, Type type)
+ {
+ if (type == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("type");
+
+ //
+ // value must be compatible with type, no conversions
+ // are allowed
+ //
+ if (value == null){
+ if (type.IsValueType && !IsNullable (type))
+ throw new ArgumentException ();
+ } else {
+ if (!(type.IsValueType && IsNullable (type)) && value.GetType () != type)
+ throw new ArgumentException ();
+
+ }
+
+ return new ConstantExpression (value, type);
+ }
+
+ [MonoTODO]
+ public static UnaryExpression Convert (Expression expression, Type type)
+ {
+ throw new NotImplementedException ();
+ }
+
+ [MonoTODO]
+ public static UnaryExpression Convert (Expression expression, Type type, MethodInfo method)
+ {
+ throw new NotImplementedException ();
+ }
+
+ [MonoTODO]
+ public static UnaryExpression ConvertChecked (Expression expression, Type type)
+ {
+ throw new NotImplementedException ();
+ }
+
+ [MonoTODO]
+ public static UnaryExpression ConvertChecked (Expression expression, Type type, MethodInfo method)
+ {
+ throw new NotImplementedException ();
+ }
+
+ public static ElementInit ElementInit (MethodInfo addMethod, params Expression [] arguments)
+ {
+ return ElementInit (addMethod, arguments as IEnumerable<Expression>);
+ }
+
+ public static ElementInit ElementInit (MethodInfo addMethod, IEnumerable<Expression> arguments)
+ {
+ if (addMethod == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("addMethod");
+ if (arguments == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("arguments");
+ if (addMethod.Name.ToLowerInvariant () != "add")
+ throw new ArgumentException ("addMethod");
+ if (addMethod.IsStatic)
+ throw new ArgumentException ("addMethod must be an instance method", "addMethod");
+
+ var args = arguments.ToReadOnlyCollection ();
+
+ CheckMethodArguments (addMethod, args);
+
+ return new ElementInit (addMethod, args);
+ }
+
+ public static MemberExpression Field (Expression expression, FieldInfo field)
+ {
+ if (field == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("field");
+ if (!field.IsStatic) {
+ if (expression == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("expression");
+ if (!field.DeclaringType.IsAssignableFrom (expression.Type))
+ throw new ArgumentException ("field");
+ }
+
+ return new MemberExpression (expression, field, field.FieldType);
+ }
+
+ public static MemberExpression Field (Expression expression, string fieldName)
+ {
+ if (expression == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("expression");
+
+ var field = expression.Type.GetField (fieldName, AllInstance);
+ if (field == null)
+ throw new ArgumentException (string.Format ("No field named {0} on {1}", fieldName, expression.Type));
+
+ return new MemberExpression (expression, field, field.FieldType);
+ }
+
+ public static Type GetActionType (params Type [] typeArgs)
+ {
+ if (typeArgs == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("typeArgs");
+
+ if (typeArgs.Length > 4)
+ throw new ArgumentException ("No Action type of this arity");
+
+ if (typeArgs.Length == 0)
+ return typeof (Action);
+
+ Type action = null;
+ switch (typeArgs.Length) {
+ case 1:
+ action = typeof (Action<>);
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ action = typeof (Action<,>);
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ action = typeof (Action<,,>);
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ action = typeof (Action<,,,>);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return action.MakeGenericType (typeArgs);
+ }
+
+ public static Type GetFuncType (params Type [] typeArgs)
+ {
+ if (typeArgs == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("typeArgs");
+
+ if (typeArgs.Length < 1 || typeArgs.Length > 5)
+ throw new ArgumentException ("No Func type of this arity");
+
+ Type func = null;
+ switch (typeArgs.Length) {
+ case 1:
+ func = typeof (Func<>);
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ func = typeof (Func<,>);
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ func = typeof (Func<,,>);
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ func = typeof (Func<,,,>);
+ break;
+ case 5:
+ func = typeof (Func<,,,,>);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return func.MakeGenericType (typeArgs);
+ }
+
+ public static InvocationExpression Invoke (Expression expression, params Expression [] arguments)
+ {
+ return Invoke (expression, arguments as IEnumerable<Expression>);
+ }
+
+ static Type GetInvokableType (Type t)
+ {
+ if (typeof (Delegate).IsAssignableFrom (t))
+ return t;
+
+ return GetGenericType (t, typeof (Expression<>));
+ }
+
+ static Type GetGenericType (Type t, Type def)
+ {
+ if (t == null)
+ return null;
+
+ if (t.IsGenericType && t.GetGenericTypeDefinition () == def)
+ return t;
+
+ return GetGenericType (t.BaseType, def);
+ }
+
+ public static InvocationExpression Invoke (Expression expression, IEnumerable<Expression> arguments)
+ {
+ if (expression == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("expression");
+
+ var type = GetInvokableType (expression.Type);
+ if (type == null)
+ throw new ArgumentException ("The type of the expression is not invokable");
+
+ var args = arguments.ToReadOnlyCollection ();
+ CheckForNull (args, "arguments");
+
+ var invoke = type.GetMethod ("Invoke");
+ if (invoke == null)
+ throw new ArgumentException ("expression");
+
+ if (invoke.GetParameters ().Length != args.Count)
+ throw new InvalidOperationException ("Arguments count doesn't match parameters length");
+
+ CheckMethodArguments (invoke, args);
+
+ return new InvocationExpression (expression, invoke.ReturnType, args);
+ }
+
+ public static Expression<TDelegate> Lambda<TDelegate> (Expression body, params ParameterExpression [] parameters)
+ {
+ return Lambda<TDelegate> (body, parameters as IEnumerable<ParameterExpression>);
+ }
+
+ public static Expression<TDelegate> Lambda<TDelegate> (Expression body, IEnumerable<ParameterExpression> parameters)
+ {
+ if (body == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("body");
+
+ return new Expression<TDelegate> (body, parameters.ToReadOnlyCollection ());
+ }
+
+ public static LambdaExpression Lambda (Expression body, params ParameterExpression [] parameters)
+ {
+ if (body == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("body");
+ if (parameters.Length > 4)
+ throw new ArgumentException ("Too many parameters");
+
+ return Lambda (GetDelegateType (body.Type, parameters), body, parameters);
+ }
+
+ static Type GetDelegateType (Type return_type, ParameterExpression [] parameters)
+ {
+ if (parameters == null)
+ parameters = new ParameterExpression [0];
+
+ if (return_type == typeof (void))
+ return GetActionType (parameters.Select (p => p.Type).ToArray ());
+
+ var types = new Type [parameters.Length + 1];
+ for (int i = 0; i < types.Length - 1; i++)
+ types [i] = parameters [i].Type;
+
+ types [types.Length - 1] = return_type;
+ return GetFuncType (types);
+ }
+
+ public static LambdaExpression Lambda (Type delegateType, Expression body, params ParameterExpression [] parameters)
+ {
+ return Lambda (delegateType, body, parameters as IEnumerable<ParameterExpression>);
+ }
+
+ public static LambdaExpression Lambda (Type delegateType, Expression body, IEnumerable<ParameterExpression> parameters)
+ {
+ if (delegateType == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("delegateType");
+ if (body == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("body");
+
+ return new LambdaExpression (delegateType, body, parameters.ToReadOnlyCollection ());
+ }
+
+ public static MemberListBinding ListBind (MemberInfo member, params ElementInit [] initializers)
+ {
+ return ListBind (member, initializers as IEnumerable<ElementInit>);
+ }
+
+ static void CheckIsAssignableToIEnumerable (Type t)
+ {
+ if (!typeof (IEnumerable).IsAssignableFrom (t))
+ throw new ArgumentException (string.Format ("Type {0} doesn't implemen IEnumerable", t));
+ }
+
+ public static MemberListBinding ListBind (MemberInfo member, IEnumerable<ElementInit> initializers)
+ {
+ if (member == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("member");
+ if (initializers == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("initializers");
+
+ var inits = initializers.ToReadOnlyCollection ();
+ CheckForNull (inits, "initializers");
+
+ switch (member.MemberType) {
+ case MemberTypes.Field:
+ CheckIsAssignableToIEnumerable ((member as FieldInfo).FieldType);
+ break;
+ case MemberTypes.Property:
+ CheckIsAssignableToIEnumerable ((member as PropertyInfo).PropertyType);
+ break;
+ default:
+ throw new ArgumentException ("member");
+ }
+
+ return new MemberListBinding (member, inits);
+ }
+
+ public static MemberListBinding ListBind (MethodInfo propertyAccessor, params ElementInit [] initializers)
+ {
+ return ListBind (propertyAccessor, initializers as IEnumerable<ElementInit>);
+ }
+
+ static void CheckForNull<T> (ReadOnlyCollection<T> collection, string name) where T : class
+ {
+ foreach (var t in collection)
+ if (t == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException (name);
+ }
+
+ public static MemberListBinding ListBind (MethodInfo propertyAccessor, IEnumerable<ElementInit> initializers)
+ {
+ if (propertyAccessor == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("propertyAccessor");
+ if (initializers == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("initializers");
+
+ var inits = initializers.ToReadOnlyCollection ();
+ CheckForNull (inits, "initializers");
+
+ var prop = GetAssociatedProperty (propertyAccessor);
+ if (prop == null)
+ throw new ArgumentException ("propertyAccessor");
+
+ CheckIsAssignableToIEnumerable (prop.PropertyType);
+
+ return new MemberListBinding (prop, inits);
+ }
+
+ public static ListInitExpression ListInit (NewExpression newExpression, params ElementInit [] initializers)
+ {
+ return ListInit (newExpression, initializers as IEnumerable<ElementInit>);
+ }
+
+ public static ListInitExpression ListInit (NewExpression newExpression, IEnumerable<ElementInit> initializers)
+ {
+ var inits = CheckListInit (newExpression, initializers);
+
+ return new ListInitExpression (newExpression, inits);
+ }
+
+ public static ListInitExpression ListInit (NewExpression newExpression, params Expression [] initializers)
+ {
+ return ListInit (newExpression, initializers as IEnumerable<Expression>);
+ }
+
+ public static ListInitExpression ListInit (NewExpression newExpression, IEnumerable<Expression> initializers)
+ {
+ var inits = CheckListInit (newExpression, initializers);
+
+ var add_method = GetAddMethod (newExpression.Type, inits [0].Type);
+ if (add_method == null)
+ throw new InvalidOperationException ("No suitable add method found");
+
+ return new ListInitExpression (newExpression, CreateInitializers (add_method, inits));
+ }
+
+ static ReadOnlyCollection<ElementInit> CreateInitializers (MethodInfo add_method, ReadOnlyCollection<Expression> initializers)
+ {
+ return (from init in initializers select Expression.ElementInit (add_method, init)).ToReadOnlyCollection ();
+ }
+
+ static MethodInfo GetAddMethod (Type type, Type arg)
+ {
+ return type.GetMethod ("Add", PublicInstance | BindingFlags.IgnoreCase, null, new [] { arg }, null);
+ }
+
+ public static ListInitExpression ListInit (NewExpression newExpression, MethodInfo addMethod, params Expression [] initializers)
+ {
+ return ListInit (newExpression, addMethod, initializers as IEnumerable<Expression>);
+ }
+
+ static ReadOnlyCollection<T> CheckListInit<T> (NewExpression newExpression, IEnumerable<T> initializers) where T : class
+ {
+ if (newExpression == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("newExpression");
+ if (initializers == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("initializers");
+ if (!typeof (IEnumerable).IsAssignableFrom (newExpression.Type))
+ throw new InvalidOperationException ("The type of the new expression does not implement IEnumerable");
+
+ var inits = initializers.ToReadOnlyCollection ();
+ if (inits.Count == 0)
+ throw new ArgumentException ("Empty initializers");
+
+ CheckForNull (inits, "initializers");
+
+ return inits;
+ }
+
+ public static ListInitExpression ListInit (NewExpression newExpression, MethodInfo addMethod, IEnumerable<Expression> initializers)
+ {
+ var inits = CheckListInit (newExpression, initializers);
+
+ if (addMethod != null) {
+ if (addMethod.Name.ToLowerInvariant () != "add")
+ throw new ArgumentException ("addMethod");
+
+ var parameters = addMethod.GetParameters ();
+ if (parameters.Length != 1)
+ throw new ArgumentException ("addMethod");
+
+ var type = parameters [0].ParameterType;
+
+ foreach (var exp in inits)
+ if (!type.IsAssignableFrom (exp.Type))
+ throw new InvalidOperationException ("Initializer not assignable to the add method parameter type");
+ }
+
+ if (addMethod == null)
+ addMethod = GetAddMethod (newExpression.Type, inits [0].Type);
+
+ if (addMethod == null)
+ throw new InvalidOperationException ("No suitable add method found");
+
+ return new ListInitExpression (newExpression, CreateInitializers (addMethod, inits));
+ }
+
+ public static MemberExpression MakeMemberAccess (Expression expression, MemberInfo member)
+ {
+ if (expression == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("expression");
+ if (member == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("member");
+
+ var field = member as FieldInfo;
+ if (field != null)
+ return Field (expression, field);
+
+ var property = member as PropertyInfo;
+ if (property != null)
+ return Property (expression, property);
+
+ throw new ArgumentException ("Member should either be a field or a property");
+ }
+
+ public static UnaryExpression MakeUnary (ExpressionType unaryType, Expression operand, Type type)
+ {
+ return MakeUnary (unaryType, operand, type, null);
+ }
+
+ public static UnaryExpression MakeUnary (ExpressionType unaryType, Expression operand, Type type, MethodInfo method)
+ {
+ switch (unaryType) {
+ case ExpressionType.ArrayLength:
+ return ArrayLength (operand);
+ case ExpressionType.Convert:
+ return Convert (operand, type, method);
+ case ExpressionType.ConvertChecked:
+ return ConvertChecked (operand, type, method);
+ case ExpressionType.Negate:
+ return Negate (operand, method);
+ case ExpressionType.NegateChecked:
+ return NegateChecked (operand, method);
+ case ExpressionType.Not:
+ return Not (operand, method);
+ case ExpressionType.Quote:
+ return Quote (operand);
+ case ExpressionType.TypeAs:
+ return TypeAs (operand, type);
+ case ExpressionType.UnaryPlus:
+ return UnaryPlus (operand, method);
+ }
+
+ throw new ArgumentException ("MakeUnary expect an unary operator");
+ }
+
+ public static MemberMemberBinding MemberBind (MemberInfo member, params MemberBinding [] bindings)
+ {
+ return MemberBind (member, bindings as IEnumerable<MemberBinding>);
+ }
+
+ public static MemberMemberBinding MemberBind (MemberInfo member, IEnumerable<MemberBinding> bindings)
+ {
+ if (member == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("member");
+
+ Type type = null;
+ switch (member.MemberType) {
+ case MemberTypes.Field:
+ type = (member as FieldInfo).FieldType;
+ break;
+ case MemberTypes.Property:
+ type = (member as PropertyInfo).PropertyType;
+ break;
+ default:
+ throw new ArgumentException ("Member is neither a field or a property");
+ }
+
+ return new MemberMemberBinding (member, CheckMemberBindings (type, bindings));
+ }
+
+ public static MemberMemberBinding MemberBind (MethodInfo propertyAccessor, params MemberBinding [] bindings)
+ {
+ return MemberBind (propertyAccessor, bindings as IEnumerable<MemberBinding>);
+ }
+
+ public static MemberMemberBinding MemberBind (MethodInfo propertyAccessor, IEnumerable<MemberBinding> bindings)
+ {
+ if (propertyAccessor == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("propertyAccessor");
+
+ var bds = bindings.ToReadOnlyCollection ();
+ CheckForNull (bds, "bindings");
+
+ var prop = GetAssociatedProperty (propertyAccessor);
+ if (prop == null)
+ throw new ArgumentException ("propertyAccessor");
+
+ return new MemberMemberBinding (prop, CheckMemberBindings (prop.PropertyType, bindings));
+ }
+
+ static ReadOnlyCollection<MemberBinding> CheckMemberBindings (Type type, IEnumerable<MemberBinding> bindings)
+ {
+ if (bindings == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("bindings");
+
+ var bds = bindings.ToReadOnlyCollection ();
+ CheckForNull (bds, "bindings");
+
+ foreach (var binding in bds)
+ if (!binding.Member.DeclaringType.IsAssignableFrom (type))
+ throw new ArgumentException ("Type not assignable to member type");
+
+ return bds;
+ }
+
+ public static MemberInitExpression MemberInit (NewExpression newExpression, params MemberBinding [] bindings)
+ {
+ return MemberInit (newExpression, bindings as IEnumerable<MemberBinding>);
+ }
+
+ public static MemberInitExpression MemberInit (NewExpression newExpression, IEnumerable<MemberBinding> bindings)
+ {
+ if (newExpression == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("newExpression");
+
+ return new MemberInitExpression (newExpression, CheckMemberBindings (newExpression.Type, bindings));
+ }
+
+ public static UnaryExpression Negate (Expression expression)
+ {
+ return Negate (expression, null);
+ }
+
+ public static UnaryExpression Negate (Expression expression, MethodInfo method)
+ {
+ method = UnaryCoreCheck ("op_UnaryNegation", expression, method);
+
+ return MakeSimpleUnary (ExpressionType.Negate, expression, method);
+ }
+
+ public static UnaryExpression NegateChecked (Expression expression)
+ {
+ return NegateChecked (expression, null);
+ }
+
+ public static UnaryExpression NegateChecked (Expression expression, MethodInfo method)
+ {
+ method = UnaryCoreCheck ("op_UnaryNegation", expression, method);
+
+ return MakeSimpleUnary (ExpressionType.Negate, expression, method);
+ }
+
+ public static NewExpression New (ConstructorInfo constructor)
+ {
+ if (constructor == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("constructor");
+
+ if (constructor.GetParameters ().Length > 0)
+ throw new ArgumentException ("Constructor must be parameter less");
+
+ return new NewExpression (constructor, (null as IEnumerable<Expression>).ToReadOnlyCollection (), null);
+ }
+
+ public static NewExpression New (Type type)
+ {
+ if (type == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("type");
+
+ var args = (null as IEnumerable<Expression>).ToReadOnlyCollection ();
+
+ if (type.IsValueType)
+ return new NewExpression (type, args);
+
+ var ctor = type.GetConstructor (Type.EmptyTypes);
+ if (ctor == null)
+ throw new ArgumentException ("Type doesn't have a parameter less constructor");
+
+ return new NewExpression (ctor, args, null);
+ }
+
+ public static NewExpression New (ConstructorInfo constructor, params Expression [] arguments)
+ {
+ return New (constructor, arguments as IEnumerable<Expression>);
+ }
+
+ public static NewExpression New (ConstructorInfo constructor, IEnumerable<Expression> arguments)
+ {
+ if (constructor == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("constructor");
+
+ var args = arguments.ToReadOnlyCollection ();
+
+ CheckMethodArguments (constructor, args);
+
+ return new NewExpression (constructor, args, null);
+ }
+
+ static void CheckMethodArguments (MethodBase method, ReadOnlyCollection<Expression> arguments)
+ {
+ var parameters = method.GetParameters ();
+
+ if (arguments.Count != parameters.Length)
+ throw new ArgumentException ("The number of arguments doesn't match the number of parameters");
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < parameters.Length; i++) {
+ if (arguments [i] == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("arguments");
+
+ if (!parameters [i].ParameterType.IsAssignableFrom (arguments [i].Type))
+ throw new ArgumentException ("arguments");
+ }
+ }
+
+ public static NewExpression New (ConstructorInfo constructor, IEnumerable<Expression> arguments, params MemberInfo [] members)
+ {
+ return New (constructor, arguments, members as IEnumerable<MemberInfo>);
+ }
+
+ public static NewExpression New (ConstructorInfo constructor, IEnumerable<Expression> arguments, IEnumerable<MemberInfo> members)
+ {
+ if (constructor == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("constructor");
+
+ var args = arguments.ToReadOnlyCollection ();
+ var mmbs = members.ToReadOnlyCollection ();
+
+ CheckForNull (args, "arguments");
+ CheckForNull (mmbs, "members");
+
+ CheckMethodArguments (constructor, args);
+
+ if (args.Count != mmbs.Count)
+ throw new ArgumentException ("Arguments count does not match members count");
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < mmbs.Count; i++) {
+ var member = mmbs [i];
+ Type type = null;
+ switch (member.MemberType) {
+ case MemberTypes.Field:
+ type = (member as FieldInfo).FieldType;
+ break;
+ case MemberTypes.Method:
+ type = (member as MethodInfo).ReturnType;
+ break;
+ case MemberTypes.Property:
+ var prop = member as PropertyInfo;
+ if (prop.GetGetMethod (true) == null)
+ throw new ArgumentException ("Property must have a getter");
+
+ type = (member as PropertyInfo).PropertyType;
+ break;
+ default:
+ throw new ArgumentException ("Member type not allowed");
+ }
+
+ if (!type.IsAssignableFrom (args [i].Type))
+ throw new ArgumentException ("Argument type not assignable to member type");
+ }
+
+ return new NewExpression (constructor, args, mmbs);
+ }
+
+ public static NewArrayExpression NewArrayBounds (Type type, params Expression [] bounds)
+ {
+ return NewArrayBounds (type, bounds as IEnumerable<Expression>);
+ }
+
+ public static NewArrayExpression NewArrayBounds (Type type, IEnumerable<Expression> bounds)
+ {
+ if (type == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("type");
+ if (bounds == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("bounds");
+
+ var array_bounds = bounds.ToReadOnlyCollection ();
+ foreach (var expression in array_bounds)
+ if (!IsInt (expression.Type))
+ throw new ArgumentException ("The bounds collection can only contain expression of integers types");
+
+ return new NewArrayExpression (ExpressionType.NewArrayBounds, type.MakeArrayType (array_bounds.Count), array_bounds);
+ }
+
+ public static NewArrayExpression NewArrayInit (Type type, params Expression [] initializers)
+ {
+ return NewArrayInit (type, initializers as IEnumerable<Expression>);
+ }
+
+ public static NewArrayExpression NewArrayInit (Type type, IEnumerable<Expression> initializers)
+ {
+ if (type == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("type");
+ if (initializers == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("initializers");
+
+ var array_initializers = initializers.ToReadOnlyCollection ();
+
+ foreach (var expression in initializers) {
+ if (expression == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("initializers");
+
+ if (!type.IsAssignableFrom (expression.Type))
+ throw new InvalidOperationException ();
+
+ // TODO: Quote elements if type == typeof (Expression)
+ }
+
+ return new NewArrayExpression (ExpressionType.NewArrayInit, type.MakeArrayType (), array_initializers);
+ }
+
+ public static UnaryExpression Not (Expression expression)
+ {
+ return Not (expression, null);
+ }
+
+ public static UnaryExpression Not (Expression expression, MethodInfo method)
+ {
+ method = UnaryCoreCheck ("op_LogicalNot", expression, method);
+
+ return MakeSimpleUnary (ExpressionType.Not, expression, method);
+ }
+
+ public static ParameterExpression Parameter (Type type, string name)
+ {
+ if (type == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("type");
+
+ return new ParameterExpression (type, name);
+ }
+
+ public static MemberExpression Property (Expression expression, MethodInfo propertyAccessor)
+ {
+ if (propertyAccessor == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("propertyAccessor");
+
+ if (!propertyAccessor.IsStatic) {
+ if (expression == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("expression");
+ if (!propertyAccessor.DeclaringType.IsAssignableFrom (expression.Type))
+ throw new ArgumentException ("expression");
+ }
+
+ var prop = GetAssociatedProperty (propertyAccessor);
+ if (prop == null)
+ throw new ArgumentException (string.Format ("Method {0} has no associated property", propertyAccessor));
+
+ return new MemberExpression (expression, prop, prop.PropertyType);
+ }
+
+ static PropertyInfo GetAssociatedProperty (MethodInfo method)
+ {
+ foreach (var prop in method.DeclaringType.GetProperties (All)) {
+ if (prop.GetGetMethod (true) == method)
+ return prop;
+ if (prop.GetSetMethod (true) == method)
+ return prop;
+ }
+
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ public static MemberExpression Property (Expression expression, PropertyInfo property)
+ {
+ if (property == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("property");
+
+ var getter = property.GetGetMethod (true);
+ if (getter == null)
+ throw new ArgumentException ("getter");
+
+ if (!getter.IsStatic) {
+ if (expression == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("expression");
+ if (!property.DeclaringType.IsAssignableFrom (expression.Type))
+ throw new ArgumentException ("expression");
+ }
+
+ return new MemberExpression (expression, property, property.PropertyType);
+ }
+
+ public static MemberExpression Property (Expression expression, string propertyName)
+ {
+ if (expression == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("expression");
+
+ var prop = expression.Type.GetProperty (propertyName, AllInstance);
+ if (prop == null)
+ throw new ArgumentException (string.Format ("No property named {0} on {1}", propertyName, expression.Type));
+
+ return new MemberExpression (expression, prop, prop.PropertyType);
+ }
+
+ public static MemberExpression PropertyOrField (Expression expression, string propertyOrFieldName)
+ {
+ if (expression == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("expression");
+ if (propertyOrFieldName == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("propertyOrFieldName");
+
+ var prop = expression.Type.GetProperty (propertyOrFieldName, AllInstance);
+ if (prop != null)
+ return new MemberExpression (expression, prop, prop.PropertyType);
+
+ var field = expression.Type.GetField (propertyOrFieldName, AllInstance);
+ if (field != null)
+ return new MemberExpression (expression, field, field.FieldType);
+
+ throw new ArgumentException (string.Format ("No field or property named {0} on {1}", propertyOrFieldName, expression.Type));
+ }
+
+ public static UnaryExpression Quote (Expression expression)
+ {
+ if (expression == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("expression");
+
+ return new UnaryExpression (ExpressionType.Quote, expression, expression.GetType ());
+ }
+
+ public static UnaryExpression TypeAs (Expression expression, Type type)
+ {
+ if (expression == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("expression");
+ if (type == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("type");
+ if (type.IsValueType && !IsNullable (type))
+ throw new ArgumentException ("TypeAs expect a reference or a nullable type");
+
+ return new UnaryExpression (ExpressionType.TypeAs, expression, type);
+ }
+
+ public static TypeBinaryExpression TypeIs (Expression expression, Type type)
+ {
+ if (expression == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("expression");
+ if (type == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("type");
+
+ return new TypeBinaryExpression (ExpressionType.TypeIs, expression, type, typeof (bool));
+ }
+
+ public static UnaryExpression UnaryPlus (Expression expression)
+ {
+ return UnaryPlus (expression, null);
+ }
+
+ public static UnaryExpression UnaryPlus (Expression expression, MethodInfo method)
+ {
+ method = UnaryCoreCheck ("op_UnaryPlus", expression, method);
+
+ return MakeSimpleUnary (ExpressionType.UnaryPlus, expression, method);
+ }
+
+ static bool IsInt (Type t)
+ {
+ return t == typeof (byte) || t == typeof (sbyte) ||
+ t == typeof (short) || t == typeof (ushort) ||
+ t == typeof (int) || t == typeof (uint) ||
+ t == typeof (long) || t == typeof (ulong);
+ }
+
+ static bool IsIntOrBool (Type t)
+ {
+ return IsInt (t) || t == typeof (bool);
+ }
+
+ static bool IsNumber (Type t)
+ {
+ if (IsInt (t))
+ return true;
+
+ return t == typeof (float) || t == typeof (double) || t == typeof (decimal);
+ }
+
+ internal static bool IsNullable (Type type)
+ {
+ return type.IsGenericType && type.GetGenericTypeDefinition () == typeof (Nullable<>);
+ }
+
+ internal static bool IsUnsigned (Type t)
+ {
+ if (t.IsPointer)
+ return IsUnsigned (t.GetElementType ());
+
+ return t == typeof (ushort) ||
+ t == typeof (uint) ||
+ t == typeof (ulong) ||
+ t == typeof (byte);
+ }
+
+ //
+ // returns the T in a a Nullable<T> type.
+ //
+ internal static Type GetNullableOf (Type type)
+ {
+ return type.GetGenericArguments () [0];
+ }
+
+ internal static Type GetNotNullableOf (Type type)
+ {
+ return IsNullable (type) ? GetNullableOf (type) : type;
+ }
+
+ //
+ // This method must be overwritten by derived classes to
+ // compile the expression
+ //
+ internal abstract void Emit (EmitContext ec);
+ }
}