If you want to get support for System.Drawing, you will need to get
Libgdiplus.
+ * libzlib
+
+ This library and the development headers are required for compression
+ file support in the 2.0 profile.
+
b. Building the Software
------------------------
make
make install
- Mono supports a JIT engine on x86, SPARC, SPARCv9, S/390, AMD64, ARM
- and PowerPC systems.
+ Mono supports a JIT engine on x86, SPARC, SPARCv9, S/390,
+ S/390x, AMD64, ARM and PowerPC systems.
If you obtained this as a snapshot, you will need an existing
Mono installation. To upgrade your installation, unpack both
./autogen.sh --prefix=/usr/local
make
+ The Mono build system is silent for most compilation commands.
+ To enable a more verbose compile (for example, to pinpoint
+ problems in your makefiles or your system) pass the V=1 flag to make, like this:
+
+ make V=1
+
+
+
c. Building the software from SVN
---------------------------------
./autogen.sh --prefix=/usr/local
make
+ For people with non-standard installations of the auto* utils and of
+ pkg-config (common on misconfigured OSX and windows boxes), you could get
+ an error like this:
+
+ ./configure: line 19176: syntax error near unexpected token `PKG_CHECK_MODULES(BASE_DEPENDENCIES,' ...
+
+ This means that you need to set the ACLOCAL_FLAGS environment var
+ when invoking autogen.sh, like this:
+
+ ACLOCAL_FLAGS="-I $acprefix/share/aclocal" ./autogen.sh --prefix=/usr/loca
+
+ where $acprefix is the prefix where aclocal has been installed.
+
This will automatically go into the mcs/ tree and build the
binaries there.
also try passing EXTERNAL_MCS=false on the make command-line.
Testing and Installation
- ------------------------
+ ------------------------
You can run (part of) the mono and mcs testsuites with the command:
Failure to follow these steps may result in a broken installation.
+ d. Common Configuration Options
+ -------------------------------
+
+ The following are the configuration options that someone
+ building Mono might want to use:
+
+
+ --with-gc=[boehm, included, sgen, none]
+
+ Selects the garbage collector engine to use, the
+ default is the "included" value.
+
+ included:
+ This is the default value, and its
+ the most feature complete, it will allow Mono
+ to use typed allocations and support the
+ debugger.
+
+ It is essentially a slightly modified Boehm GC
+
+ boehm:
+ This is used to use a system-install Boehm GC,
+ it is useful to test new features available in
+ Boehm GC, but we do not recommend that people
+ use this, as it disables a few features.
+
+ sgen:
+ The under-development Generational GC for
+ Mono, do not use this in production.
+
+ none:
+ Disables the inclusion of a garbage
+ collector.
+
+ --with-tls=__thread,pthread
+
+ Controls how Mono should access thread local storage,
+ pthread forces Mono to use the pthread APIs, while
+ __thread uses compiler-optimized access to it.
+
+ Although __thread is faster, it requires support from
+ the compiler, kernel and libc. Old Linux systems do
+ not support with __thread.
+
+ This value is typically pre-configured and there is no
+ need to set it, unless you are trying to debug a
+ problem.
+
+ --with-sigaltstack=yes,no
+
+ Experimental: Use at your own risk, it is known to
+ cause problems with garbage collection and is hard to
+ reproduce those bugs.
+
+ This controls whether Mono will install a special
+ signal handler to handle stack overflows. If set to
+ "yes", it will turn stack overflows into the
+ StackOverflowException. Otherwise when a stack
+ overflow happens, your program will receive a
+ segmentation fault.
+
+ The configure script will try to detect if your
+ operating system supports this. Some older Linux
+ systems do not support this feature, or you might want
+ to override the auto-detection.
+
+ --with-static_mono=yes,no
+
+ This controls whether `mono' should link against a
+ static library (libmono.a) or a shared library
+ (libmono.so).
+
+ This defaults to yes, and will improve the performance
+ of the `mono' program.
+
+ This only affects the `mono' binary, the shared
+ library libmono.so will always be produced for
+ developers that want to embed the runtime in their
+ application.
+
+ --with-xen-opt=yes,no
+
+ The default value for this is `yes', and it makes Mono
+ generate code which might be slightly slower on
+ average systems, but the resulting executable will run
+ faster under the Xen virtualization system.
+
+ --with-large-heap=yes,no
+
+ Enable support for GC heaps larger than 3GB.
+
+ This value is set to `no' by default.
+
+ --with-ikvm-native=yes,no
+
+ Controls whether the IKVM JNI interface library is
+ built or not. This is used if you are planning on
+ using the IKVM Java Virtual machine with Mono.
+
+ This defaults to `yes'.
+
+ --with-profile2=yes,no
+
+ Whether you want to build the 2.x libraries (support
+ for Generics and the 2.0/3.5 APIS).
+
+ It defaults to `yes'.
+
+ --with-moonlight=yes,no
+
+ Whether you want to generate the Silverlight/Moonlight
+ libraries and toolchain in addition to the default
+ (1.1 and 2.0 APIs).
+
+ This will produce the `smcs' compiler which will reference
+ the Silverlight modified assemblies (mscorlib.dll,
+ System.dll, System.Code.dll and System.Xml.Core.dll) and turn
+ on the LINQ extensions for the compiler.
+
+ --with-libgdiplus=installed,sibling,<path>
+
+ This is used to configure where should Mono look for
+ libgdiplus when running the System.Drawing tests.
+
+ It defaults to `installed', which means that the
+ library is available to Mono through the regular
+ system setup.
+
+ `sibling' can be used to specify that a libgdiplus
+ that resides as a sibling of this directory (mono)
+ should be used.
+
+ Or you can specify a path to a libgdiplus.
+
+ --disable-shared-memory
+
+ Use this option to disable the use of shared memory in
+ Mono (this is equivalent to setting the MONO_DISABLE_SHM
+ environment variable, although this removes the feature
+ completely).
+
+ Disabling the shared memory support will disable certain
+ features like cross-process named mutexes.
+
+ --enable-minimal=LIST
+
+ Use this feature to specify optional runtime
+ components that you might not want to include. This
+ is only useful for developers embedding Mono that
+ require a subset of Mono functionality.
+
+ The list is a comma-separated list of components that
+ should be removed, these are:
+
+ aot:
+ Disables support for the Ahead of Time
+ compilation.
+
+ attach:
+ Support for the Mono.Management assembly and the
+ VMAttach API (allowing code to be injected into
+ a target VM)
+
+ com:
+ Disables COM support.
+
+ debug:
+ Drop debugging support.
+
+ decimal:
+ Disables support for System.Decimal.
+
+ full_messages:
+ By default Mono comes with a full table
+ of messages for error codes. This feature
+ turns off uncommon error messages and reduces
+ the runtime size.
+
+ generics:
+ Generics support. Disabling this will not
+ allow Mono to run any 2.0 libraries or
+ code that contains generics.
+
+ jit:
+ Removes the JIT engine from the build, this reduces
+ the executable size, and requires that all code
+ executed by the virtual machine be compiled with
+ Full AOT before execution.
+
+ large_code:
+ Disables support for large assemblies.
+
+ logging:
+ Disables support for debug logging.
+
+ pinvoke:
+ Support for Platform Invocation services,
+ disabling this will drop support for any
+ libraries using DllImport.
+
+ portability:
+ Removes support for MONO_IOMAP, the environment
+ variables for simplifying porting applications that
+ are case-insensitive and that mix the Unix and Windows path separators.
+
+ profiler:
+ Disables support for the default profiler.
+
+ reflection_emit:
+ Drop System.Reflection.Emit support
+
+ reflection_emit_save:
+ Drop support for saving dynamically created
+ assemblies (AssemblyBuilderAccess.Save) in
+ System.Reflection.Emit.
+
+ shadow_copy:
+ Disables support for AppDomain's shadow copies
+ (you can disable this if you do not plan on
+ using appdomains).
+
+ simd:
+ Disables support for the Mono.SIMD intrinsics
+ library.
+
+ ssa:
+ Disables compilation for the SSA optimization
+ framework, and the various SSA-based
+ optimizations.
+
+ --enable-big-arrays
+
+ This enables the use arrays whose indexes are larger
+ than Int32.MaxValue.
+
+ By default Mono has the same limitation as .NET on
+ Win32 and Win64 and limits array indexes to 32-bit
+ values (even on 64-bit systems).
+
+ In certain scenarios where large arrays are required,
+ you can pass this flag and Mono will be built to
+ support 64-bit arrays.
+
+ This is not the default as it breaks the C embedding
+ ABI that we have exposed through the Mono development
+ cycle.
+
+ --enable-parallel-mark
+
+ Use this option to enable the garbage collector to use
+ multiple CPUs to do its work. This helps performance
+ on multi-CPU machines as the work is divided across CPUS.
+
+ This option is not currently the default as we have
+ not done much testing with Mono.
+
+ --enable-dtrace
+
+ On Solaris and MacOS X builds a version of the Mono
+ runtime that contains DTrace probes and can
+ participate in the system profiling using DTrace.
+
+
+ --disable-dev-random
+
+ Mono uses /dev/random to obtain good random data for
+ any source that requires random numbers. If your
+ system does not support this, you might want to
+ disable it.
+
+ There are a number of runtime options to control this
+ also, see the man page.
+
+
2. Using Mono
=============
Manual pages for the various Mono commands and programs.
+ samples/
+
+ Some simple sample programs on uses of the Mono
+ runtime as an embedded library.
+
scripts/
Scripts used to invoke Mono and the corresponding program.
A directory that contains the Makefiles that link the
mono/ and mcs/ build systems.
+ ../olive/
+
+ If the directory ../olive is present (as an
+ independent checkout) from the Mono module, that
+ directory is automatically configured to share the
+ same prefix than this module gets.