#include #include "raminit.h" #if 0 /* This software and ancillary information (herein called SOFTWARE ) called LinuxBIOS is made available under the terms described here. The SOFTWARE has been approved for release with associated LA-CC Number 00-34 . Unless otherwise indicated, this SOFTWARE has been authored by an employee or employees of the University of California, operator of the Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. W-7405-ENG-36 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The U.S. Government has rights to use, reproduce, and distribute this SOFTWARE. The public may copy, distribute, prepare derivative works and publicly display this SOFTWARE without charge, provided that this Notice and any statement of authorship are reproduced on all copies. Neither the Government nor the University makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any liability or responsibility for the use of this SOFTWARE. If SOFTWARE is modified to produce derivative works, such modified SOFTWARE should be clearly marked, so as not to confuse it with the version available from LANL. */ /* Copyright 2000, Ron Minnich, Advanced Computing Lab, LANL * rminnich@lanl.gov */ /* * 11/26/02 - kevinh@ispiri.com - The existing comments implied that * this didn't work yet. Therefore, I've updated it so that it works * correctly - at least on my VIA epia motherboard. 64MB DIMM in slot 0. */ /* Added automatic detection of first equipped bank and its MA mapping type. * (Rest of configuration is done in C) * 5/19/03 by SONE Takeshi */ /* Stable ~1 usec delay by hitting unused ISA port. */ #define UDELAY(x) movl $x,%ecx; 9: outb %al,$0x81; loop 9b #define DIMMS_READ(x) \ movl 0x00000000+x, %eax; \ movl 0x10000000+x, %eax; \ movl 0x20000000+x, %eax; \ movl 0x30000000+x, %eax; \ movl 0x40000000+x, %eax; \ movl 0x50000000+x, %eax #define DIMMS_WRITE(x) \ movl %eax, 0x00000000+x; \ movl %eax, 0x10000000+x; \ movl %eax, 0x20000000+x; \ movl %eax, 0x30000000+x; \ movl %eax, 0x40000000+x; \ movl %eax, 0x50000000+x raminit: intel_chip_post_macro(0x35) // memory clk enable. We are not using ECC CS_WRITE($0x78, $0x01) // dram control, see the book. #if DIMM_PC133 CS_WRITE($0x68, $0x52) #else CS_WRITE($0x68, $0x42) #endif // dram control, see the book. CS_WRITE($0x6B, $0x0c) // Initial setting, 256MB in each bank, will be rewritten later. CS_WRITE($0x5A, $0x20) CS_WRITE($0x5B, $0x40) CS_WRITE($0x5C, $0x60) CS_WRITE($0x5D, $0x80) CS_WRITE($0x5E, $0xA0) CS_WRITE($0x5F, $0xC0) // It seems we have to take care of these 2 registers as if // they are bank 6 and 7. CS_WRITE($0x56, $0xC0) CS_WRITE($0x57, $0xC0) // SDRAM in all banks CS_WRITE($0x60, $0x3F) // DRAM timing. I'm suspicious of this // This is for all banks, 64 is 0,1. 65 is 2,3. 66 is 4,5. // ras precharge 4T, RAS pulse 5T // cas2 is 0xd6, cas3 is 0xe6 // we're also backing off write pulse width to 2T, so result is 0xee #if DIMM_CL2 CS_WRITE($0x64, $0xd4) CS_WRITE($0x65, $0xd4) CS_WRITE($0x66, $0xd4) #else // CL=3 CS_WRITE($0x64, $0xe4) CS_WRITE($0x65, $0xe4) CS_WRITE($0x66, $0xe4) #endif // dram frequency select. // enable 4K pages for 64M dram. #if DIMM_PC133 CS_WRITE($0x69, $0x3c) #else CS_WRITE($0x69, $0xac) #endif // refresh counter, disabled. CS_WRITE($0x6A, $0x00) // clkenable configuration. kevinh FIXME - add precharge CS_WRITE($0x6C, $0x00) // dram read latch delay of 1 ns, MD drive 8 mA, // high drive strength on MA[2: 13], we#, cas#, ras# // As per Cindy Lee, set to 0x37, not 0x57 CS_WRITE($0x6D, $0x7f) /* Initialize all banks at once */ /* begin to initialize*/ // I forget why we need this, but we do mov $0xa55a5aa5, %eax DIMMS_WRITE(0) /* set NOP*/ CS_WRITE($0x6C, $0x01) /* wait 200us*/ // You need to do the memory reference. That causes the nop cycle. DIMMS_READ(0) UDELAY(400) /* set precharge */ CS_WRITE($0x6C, $0x02) /* dummy reads*/ DIMMS_READ(0) UDELAY(200) /* set CBR*/ CS_WRITE($0x6C, $0x04) /* do 8 reads and wait >100us between each - from via*/ DIMMS_READ(0) UDELAY(200) DIMMS_READ(0) UDELAY(200) DIMMS_READ(0) UDELAY(200) DIMMS_READ(0) UDELAY(200) DIMMS_READ(0) UDELAY(200) DIMMS_READ(0) UDELAY(200) DIMMS_READ(0) UDELAY(200) DIMMS_READ(0) UDELAY(200) /* set MRS*/ CS_WRITE($0x6c, $0x03) #if DIMM_CL2 DIMMS_READ(0x150) #else // CL=3 DIMMS_READ(0x1d0) #endif UDELAY(200) /* set to normal mode */ CS_WRITE($0x6C, $0x08) movl $0x55aa55aa, %eax DIMMS_WRITE(0) DIMMS_READ(0) UDELAY(200) // Set the refresh rate. #if DIMM_PC133 CS_WRITE($0x6A, $0x86) #else CS_WRITE($0x6A, $0x65) #endif // enable multi-page open CS_WRITE($0x6B, $0x0d) /* Begin auto-detection * Find the first bank with DIMM equipped. */ /* Maximum possible memory in bank 0, none in other banks. * Starting from bank 0, we's fill 0 in these registers * until memory is found. */ CS_WRITE($0x5A, $0xff) CS_WRITE($0x5B, $0xff) CS_WRITE($0x5C, $0xff) CS_WRITE($0x5D, $0xff) CS_WRITE($0x5E, $0xff) CS_WRITE($0x5F, $0xff) CS_WRITE($0x56, $0xff) CS_WRITE($0x57, $0xff) movl $0x5A, %ebx // first bank 1: /* Write different values to 0 and 8, then read from 0. * If values of address 0 match, we have something there. */ movl $0x12345678, %eax movl %eax, 0 movl $0x87654321, %edx movl %edx, 8 movl 0, %edx cmpl %eax, %edx je 2f /* No memory in this bank. Tell it to the bridge. */ movl %ebx, %eax xorl %edx, %edx PCI_WRITE_CONFIG_BYTE incl %ebx cmpl $0x60, %ebx jne 1b /* No memory at all! */ CONSOLE_EMERG_TX_STRING($msg_nomem) 1: hlt jmp 1b 2: /* Detect MA mapping type of the first bank. */ jmp raminit_ma raminit_ma_reg_table: /* Values for MA type register to try */ .word 0x0000, 0x8088, 0xe0ee .word 0xffff // end mark raminit_ma: xorl %esi, %esi // highest address movl $raminit_ma_reg_table, %ebx 1: movw (%ebx), %cx cmpw $0xffff, %cx je raminit_ma_done movl $0x58, %eax PCI_WRITE_CONFIG_WORD xorl %eax, %eax movl %eax, (%eax) // Write to addresses with only one address bit on, // from 0x80000000 to 0x00000008 (lower 3 bits are ignored, assuming // 64-bit bus). // Then what is read at address 0 is the value written to the lowest // address where it gets wrap-around. That address is either the size // of the bank, or a missing bit due to incorrect MA mapping. movl $0x80000000, %eax 2: movl %eax, (%eax) shrl $1, %eax cmpl $4, %eax jne 2b movl 0, %eax cmpl %eax, %esi jnc 3f // This is the current best MA mapping. // Save the address and its MA mapping value. movl %eax, %esi movl %ecx, %edi 3: incl %ebx incl %ebx jmp 1b raminit_ma_done: // Set the best (hopefully correct) MA mapping type. movl $0x58, %eax movl %edi, %ecx PCI_WRITE_CONFIG_WORD CONSOLE_DEBUG_TX_STRING($msg_enabled) CONSOLE_DEBUG_TX_HEX32(%esi) CONSOLE_DEBUG_TX_STRING($msg_bytes) /* * We have the size of first bank in %esi, but throwing it away. * Sizing will again be done in C, because we'll configure the rest * of banks in there anyway. */ //CALLSP(dumpnorth) intel_chip_post_macro(0x36) .section ".rom.data" msg_nomem: .asciz "No memory\r\n" msg_enabled: .asciz "Enabled first bank of RAM: 0x" msg_bytes: .asciz " bytes\r\n" .previous #endif /* this is an early hack. We're going to just try to get memory * working as it was before. I need help for SPD! RGM */ // Set to 1 if your DIMMs are PC133 // Note that I'm assuming CPU's FSB frequency is 133MHz. If your CPU runs // at another bus speed, you might need to change some of register values. #ifndef DIMM_PC133 #define DIMM_PC133 0 #endif // Set to 1 if your DIMMs are CL=2 #ifndef DIMM_CL2 #define DIMM_CL2 0 #endif /* Stable ~1 usec delay by hitting unused ISA port. */ #define UDELAY(x) movl $x,%ecx; 9: outb %al,$0x81; loop 9b void dimms_read(unsigned long x) { unsigned long eax; volatile unsigned long y; eax = x; for(; eax < 0x60000000; eax += 0x10000000) y = * (volatile unsigned long *) eax; } void dimms_write(int x) { unsigned long eax = x; for(; eax < 0x60000000; eax += 0x10000000) *(volatile unsigned long *) eax = 0; } static void sdram_set_registers(const struct mem_controller *ctrl) { static const uint16_t raminit_ma_reg_table[] = { /* Values for MA type register to try */ 0x0000, 0x8088, 0xe0ee, 0xffff // end mark }; device_t north = 0; uint8_t c, r; print_err("vt8601 init starting\n"); north = pci_locate_device(PCI_ID(0x1106, 0x8601), north); print_err_hex32(north); print_err(" is the north\n"); // memory clk enable. We are not using ECC pci_write_config8(north,0x78, 0x01); // dram control, see the book. #if DIMM_PC133 pci_write_config8(north,0x68, 0x52); #else pci_write_config8(north,0x68, 0x42); #endif // dram control, see the book. pci_write_config8(north,0x6B, 0x0c); // Initial setting, 256MB in each bank, will be rewritten later. pci_write_config8(north,0x5A, 0x20); pci_write_config8(north,0x5B, 0x40); pci_write_config8(north,0x5C, 0x60); pci_write_config8(north,0x5D, 0x80); pci_write_config8(north,0x5E, 0xA0); pci_write_config8(north,0x5F, 0xC0); // It seems we have to take care of these 2 registers as if // they are bank 6 and 7. pci_write_config8(north,0x56, 0xC0); pci_write_config8(north,0x57, 0xC0); // SDRAM in all banks pci_write_config8(north,0x60, 0x3F); // DRAM timing. I'm suspicious of this // This is for all banks, 64 is 0,1. 65 is 2,3. 66 is 4,5. // ras precharge 4T, RAS pulse 5T // cas2 is 0xd6, cas3 is 0xe6 // we're also backing off write pulse width to 2T, so result is 0xee #if DIMM_CL2 pci_write_config8(north,0x64, 0xd4); pci_write_config8(north,0x65, 0xd4); pci_write_config8(north,0x66, 0xd4); #else // CL=3 pci_write_config8(north,0x64, 0xe4); pci_write_config8(north,0x65, 0xe4); pci_write_config8(north,0x66, 0xe4); #endif // dram frequency select. // enable 4K pages for 64M dram. #if DIMM_PC133 pci_write_config8(north,0x69, 0x3c); #else pci_write_config8(north,0x69, 0xac); #endif // refresh counter, disabled. pci_write_config8(north,0x6A, 0x00); // clkenable configuration. kevinh FIXME - add precharge pci_write_config8(north,0x6C, 0x00); // dram read latch delay of 1 ns, MD drive 8 mA, // high drive strength on MA[2: 13], we#, cas#, ras# // As per Cindy Lee, set to 0x37, not 0x57 pci_write_config8(north,0x6D, 0x7f); /* Initialize all banks at once */ /* begin to initialize*/ // I forget why we need this, but we do dimms_write(0xa55a5aa5); /* set NOP*/ pci_write_config8(north,0x6C, 0x01); /* wait 200us*/ // You need to do the memory reference. That causes the nop cycle. dimms_read(0); udelay(400); /* set precharge */ pci_write_config8(north,0x6C, 0x02); /* dummy reads*/ dimms_read(0); udelay(200); /* set CBR*/ pci_write_config8(north,0x6C, 0x04); /* do 8 reads and wait >100us between each - from via*/ dimms_read(0); udelay(200); dimms_read(0); udelay(200); dimms_read(0); udelay(200); dimms_read(0); udelay(200); dimms_read(0); udelay(200); dimms_read(0); udelay(200); dimms_read(0); udelay(200); dimms_read(0); udelay(200); /* set MRS*/ pci_write_config8(north,0x6c, 0x03); #if DIMM_CL2 dimms_read(0x150); #else // CL=3 dimms_read(0x1d0); #endif udelay(200); /* set to normal mode */ pci_write_config8(north,0x6C, 0x08); dimms_write(0x55aa55aa); dimms_read(0); udelay(200); // Set the refresh rate. #if DIMM_PC133 pci_write_config8(north,0x6A, 0x86); #else pci_write_config8(north,0x6A, 0x65); #endif // enable multi-page open pci_write_config8(north,0x6B, 0x0d); /* Begin auto-detection * Find the first bank with DIMM equipped. */ /* Maximum possible memory in bank 0, none in other banks. * Starting from bank 0, we's fill 0 in these registers * until memory is found. */ pci_write_config8(north,0x5A, 0xff); pci_write_config8(north,0x5B, 0xff); pci_write_config8(north,0x5C, 0xff); pci_write_config8(north,0x5D, 0xff); pci_write_config8(north,0x5E, 0xff); pci_write_config8(north,0x5F, 0xff); pci_write_config8(north,0x56, 0xff); pci_write_config8(north,0x57, 0xff); /* this code is broken ... ignores 56, 57 */ for(c = 0x5a; c < 0x60; c++) { /* Write different values to 0 and 8, then read from 0. * If values of address 0 match, we have something there. */ *(volatile unsigned long *) 0 = 0x12345678; /* LEAVE THIS HERE. IT IS ESSENTIAL. OTHERWISE BUFFERING * WILL FOOL YOU! */ *(volatile unsigned long *) 8 = 0x87654321; if (*(volatile unsigned long *) 0 != 0x12345678) { /* No memory in this bank. Tell it to the bridge. */ pci_write_config8(north,c, 0); } else { uint8_t best = 0; /* Detect MA mapping type of the first bank. */ for(r = 0; r < 3; r++) { volatile unsigned long esi = 0; volatile unsigned long eax = 0; pci_write_config8(north,0x58, raminit_ma_reg_table[r]); * (volatile unsigned long *) eax = 0; // Write to addresses with only one address bit // on, from 0x80000000 to 0x00000008 (lower 3 bits // are ignored, assuming 64-bit bus). Then what // is read at address 0 is the value written to // the lowest address where it gets // wrap-around. That address is either the size of // the bank, or a missing bit due to incorrect MA // mapping. eax = 0x80000000; while (eax != 4) { eax = * (volatile unsigned long *) eax; eax >>= 1; } eax = 0; /* oh boy ... what is this. movl 0, %eax cmpl %eax, %esi jnc 3f */ if (eax < esi) { /* ??*/ // This is the current best MA mapping. // Save the address and its MA mapping value. best = r; esi = eax; } } pci_write_config8(north,0x58, raminit_ma_reg_table[best]); print_err("enabled first bank of ram ...\n"); } } print_err("vt8601 done\n"); } static void sdram_set_spd_registers(const struct mem_controller *ctrl) { } static void sdram_enable(int controllers, const struct mem_controller *ctrl) { }