/* * Copyright (c) 1994 by Xerox Corporation. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 1996 by Silicon Graphics. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 1998 by Fergus Henderson. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2000-2009 by Hewlett-Packard Development Company. * All rights reserved. * * THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED * OR IMPLIED. ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK. * * Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program * for any purpose, provided the above notices are retained on all copies. * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted, * provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was * modified is included with the above copyright notice. */ #include "private/pthread_support.h" /* This probably needs more porting work to ppc64. */ # if defined(GC_DARWIN_THREADS) /* From "Inside Mac OS X - Mach-O Runtime Architecture" published by Apple Page 49: "The space beneath the stack pointer, where a new stack frame would normally be allocated, is called the red zone. This area as shown in Figure 3-2 may be used for any purpose as long as a new stack frame does not need to be added to the stack." Page 50: "If a leaf procedure's red zone usage would exceed 224 bytes, then it must set up a stack frame just like routines that call other routines." */ #ifdef POWERPC # if CPP_WORDSZ == 32 # define PPC_RED_ZONE_SIZE 224 # elif CPP_WORDSZ == 64 # define PPC_RED_ZONE_SIZE 320 # endif #endif #ifdef DARWIN_DONT_PARSE_STACK GC_INNER void GC_push_all_stacks(void) { int i; kern_return_t r; GC_thread p; pthread_t me; ptr_t lo, hi; word total_size = 0; GC_THREAD_STATE_T state; /* MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_COUNT doesn't seem to be defined everywhere. */ /* Hence we use our own version. */ mach_msg_type_number_t thread_state_count = GC_MACH_THREAD_STATE_COUNT; me = pthread_self(); if (!GC_thr_initialized) GC_thr_init(); for(i = 0; i < THREAD_TABLE_SZ; i++) { for(p = GC_threads[i]; p != 0; p = p->next) { if(p->flags & FINISHED) continue; if(pthread_equal(p->id, me)) { lo = GC_approx_sp(); } else { /* Get the thread state (registers, etc) */ r = thread_get_state(p->stop_info.mach_thread, GC_MACH_THREAD_STATE, (natural_t*)&state, &thread_state_count); # ifdef DEBUG_THREADS GC_printf("thread_get_state return value = %d\n", r); # endif if(r != KERN_SUCCESS) ABORT("thread_get_state failed"); # if defined(I386) lo = (void*)state . THREAD_FLD (esp); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (eax)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (ebx)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (ecx)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (edx)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (edi)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (esi)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (ebp)); # elif defined(X86_64) lo = (void*)state . THREAD_FLD (rsp); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (rax)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (rbx)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (rcx)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (rdx)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (rdi)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (rsi)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (rbp)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (rsp)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (r8)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (r9)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (r10)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (r11)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (r12)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (r13)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (r14)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (r15)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (rip)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (rflags)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (cs)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (fs)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (gs)); # elif defined(POWERPC) lo = (void*)(state . THREAD_FLD (r1) - PPC_RED_ZONE_SIZE); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (r0)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (r2)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (r3)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (r4)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (r5)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (r6)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (r7)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (r8)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (r9)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (r10)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (r11)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (r12)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (r13)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (r14)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (r15)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (r16)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (r17)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (r18)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (r19)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (r20)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (r21)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (r22)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (r23)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (r24)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (r25)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (r26)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (r27)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (r28)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (r29)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (r30)); GC_push_one(state . THREAD_FLD (r31)); # elif defined(ARM32) lo = (void*)state.__sp; GC_push_one(state.__r[0]); GC_push_one(state.__r[1]); GC_push_one(state.__r[2]); GC_push_one(state.__r[3]); GC_push_one(state.__r[4]); GC_push_one(state.__r[5]); GC_push_one(state.__r[6]); GC_push_one(state.__r[7]); GC_push_one(state.__r[8]); GC_push_one(state.__r[9]); GC_push_one(state.__r[10]); GC_push_one(state.__r[11]); GC_push_one(state.__r[12]); /* GC_push_one(state.__sp); */ GC_push_one(state.__lr); GC_push_one(state.__pc); GC_push_one(state.__cpsr); # else # error FIXME for non-x86 || ppc || arm architectures # endif } /* p != me */ if(p->flags & MAIN_THREAD) hi = GC_stackbottom; else hi = p->stack_end; # ifdef DEBUG_THREADS GC_printf("Darwin: Stack for thread 0x%lx = [%p,%p)\n", (unsigned long) p -> id, lo, hi); # endif GC_push_all_stack_frames(lo, hi, p -> activation_frame); total_size += hi - lo; /* lo <= hi */ } /* for(p=GC_threads[i]...) */ } /* for(i=0;isavedSP == 0) break; /* if there are no more stack frames, stop */ frame = (StackFrame*)frame->savedSP; /* we do these next two checks after going to the next frame because the LR for the first stack frame in the loop is not set up on purpose, so we shouldn't check it. */ if ((frame->savedLR & ~3) == 0) break; /* if the next LR is bogus, stop */ if ((~(frame->savedLR) & ~3) == 0) break; /* ditto */ } while (1); # ifdef DEBUG_THREADS /* GC_printf("FindTopOfStack finish at sp = %p\n", frame); */ # endif return (unsigned long)frame; } GC_INNER void GC_push_all_stacks(void) { unsigned int i; task_t my_task; kern_return_t r; mach_port_t me; ptr_t lo, hi; word total_size = 0; thread_act_array_t act_list = 0; mach_msg_type_number_t listcount = 0; me = mach_thread_self(); if (!GC_thr_initialized) GC_thr_init(); my_task = current_task(); r = task_threads(my_task, &act_list, &listcount); if(r != KERN_SUCCESS) ABORT("task_threads failed"); for(i = 0; i < listcount; i++) { thread_act_t thread = act_list[i]; if (thread == me) { lo = GC_approx_sp(); hi = (ptr_t)FindTopOfStack(0); } else { # if defined(POWERPC) GC_THREAD_STATE_T info; mach_msg_type_number_t outCount = THREAD_STATE_MAX; r = thread_get_state(thread, GC_MACH_THREAD_STATE, (natural_t *)&info, &outCount); if(r != KERN_SUCCESS) ABORT("task_get_state failed"); lo = (void*)(info . THREAD_FLD (r1) - PPC_RED_ZONE_SIZE); hi = (ptr_t)FindTopOfStack(info . THREAD_FLD (r1)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (r0)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (r2)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (r3)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (r4)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (r5)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (r6)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (r7)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (r8)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (r9)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (r10)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (r11)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (r12)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (r13)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (r14)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (r15)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (r16)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (r17)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (r18)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (r19)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (r20)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (r21)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (r22)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (r23)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (r24)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (r25)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (r26)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (r27)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (r28)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (r29)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (r30)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (r31)); # elif defined(I386) /* FIXME: Remove after testing: */ WARN("This is completely untested and likely will not work\n", 0); GC_THREAD_STATE_T info; mach_msg_type_number_t outCount = THREAD_STATE_MAX; r = thread_get_state(thread, GC_MACH_THREAD_STATE, (natural_t *)&info, &outCount); if(r != KERN_SUCCESS) ABORT("task_get_state failed"); lo = (void*)info . THREAD_FLD (esp); hi = (ptr_t)FindTopOfStack(info . THREAD_FLD (esp)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (eax)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (ebx)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (ecx)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (edx)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (edi)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (esi)); /* GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (ebp)); */ /* GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (esp)); */ GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (ss)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (eip)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (cs)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (ds)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (es)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (fs)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (gs)); # elif defined(X86_64) GC_THREAD_STATE_T info; mach_msg_type_number_t outCount = THREAD_STATE_MAX; r = thread_get_state(thread, GC_MACH_THREAD_STATE, (natural_t *)&info, &outCount); if(r != KERN_SUCCESS) ABORT("task_get_state failed"); lo = (void*)info . THREAD_FLD (rsp); hi = (ptr_t)FindTopOfStack(info . THREAD_FLD (rsp)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (rax)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (rbx)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (rcx)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (rdx)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (rdi)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (rsi)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (rbp)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (rsp)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (r8)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (r9)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (r10)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (r11)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (r12)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (r13)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (r14)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (r15)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (rip)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (rflags)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (cs)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (fs)); GC_push_one(info . THREAD_FLD (gs)); # elif defined(ARM32) GC_THREAD_STATE_T info; mach_msg_type_number_t outCount = THREAD_STATE_MAX; r = thread_get_state(thread, GC_MACH_THREAD_STATE, (natural_t *)&info, &outCount); if(r != KERN_SUCCESS) ABORT("task_get_state failed"); hi = (ptr_t)FindTopOfStack(info . __sp); lo = (void*)info.__sp; GC_push_one(info.__r[0]); GC_push_one(info.__r[1]); GC_push_one(info.__r[2]); GC_push_one(info.__r[3]); GC_push_one(info.__r[4]); GC_push_one(info.__r[5]); GC_push_one(info.__r[6]); GC_push_one(info.__r[7]); GC_push_one(info.__r[8]); GC_push_one(info.__r[9]); GC_push_one(info.__r[10]); GC_push_one(info.__r[11]); GC_push_one(info.__r[12]); /* GC_push_one(info.__sp); */ GC_push_one(info.__lr); GC_push_one(info.__pc); GC_push_one(info.__cpsr); # else # error FIXME for non-x86 || ppc || arm architectures # endif } # ifdef DEBUG_THREADS GC_printf("Darwin: Stack for thread 0x%lx = [%p,%p)\n", (unsigned long) thread, lo, hi); # endif /* FIXME: use GC_push_all_stack_frames. */ GC_push_all_stack(lo, hi); mach_port_deallocate(my_task, thread); total_size += hi - lo; /* lo <= hi */ } /* for(i=0; ...) */ vm_deallocate(my_task, (vm_address_t)act_list, sizeof(thread_t) * listcount); mach_port_deallocate(my_task, me); GC_total_stacksize = total_size; } #endif /* !DARWIN_DONT_PARSE_STACK */ STATIC mach_port_t GC_mach_handler_thread = 0; STATIC int GC_use_mach_handler_thread = 0; static struct GC_mach_thread GC_mach_threads[THREAD_TABLE_SZ]; STATIC int GC_mach_threads_count = 0; GC_INNER void GC_stop_init(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i < THREAD_TABLE_SZ; i++) { GC_mach_threads[i].thread = 0; GC_mach_threads[i].already_suspended = 0; } GC_mach_threads_count = 0; } /* returns true if there's a thread in act_list that wasn't in old_list */ STATIC int GC_suspend_thread_list(thread_act_array_t act_list, int count, thread_act_array_t old_list, int old_count) { mach_port_t my_thread = mach_thread_self(); int i, j; int changed = 0; for(i = 0; i < count; i++) { thread_act_t thread = act_list[i]; # ifdef DEBUG_THREADS GC_printf("Attempting to suspend thread %p\n", thread); # endif /* find the current thread in the old list */ int found = 0; for(j = 0; j < old_count; j++) { thread_act_t old_thread = old_list[j]; if (old_thread == thread) { found = 1; break; } } if (!found) { /* add it to the GC_mach_threads list */ GC_mach_threads[GC_mach_threads_count].thread = thread; /* default is not suspended */ GC_mach_threads[GC_mach_threads_count].already_suspended = 0; changed = 1; } if (thread != my_thread && (!GC_use_mach_handler_thread || (GC_use_mach_handler_thread && GC_mach_handler_thread != thread))) { struct thread_basic_info info; mach_msg_type_number_t outCount = THREAD_INFO_MAX; kern_return_t kern_result = thread_info(thread, THREAD_BASIC_INFO, (thread_info_t)&info, &outCount); if(kern_result != KERN_SUCCESS) { /* the thread may have quit since the thread_threads () call * we mark already_suspended so it's not dealt with anymore later */ if (!found) { GC_mach_threads[GC_mach_threads_count].already_suspended = TRUE; GC_mach_threads_count++; } continue; } # ifdef DEBUG_THREADS GC_printf("Thread state for 0x%lx = %d\n", (unsigned long)thread, info.run_state); # endif if (!found) { GC_mach_threads[GC_mach_threads_count].already_suspended = info.suspend_count; } if (info.suspend_count) continue; # ifdef DEBUG_THREADS GC_printf("Suspending 0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)thread); # endif /* Suspend the thread */ kern_result = thread_suspend(thread); if(kern_result != KERN_SUCCESS) { /* the thread may have quit since the thread_threads () call * we mark already_suspended so it's not dealt with anymore later */ if (!found) { GC_mach_threads[GC_mach_threads_count].already_suspended = TRUE; GC_mach_threads_count++; } continue; } } if (!found) GC_mach_threads_count++; } mach_port_deallocate(current_task(), my_thread); return changed; } #ifdef MPROTECT_VDB GC_INNER void GC_mprotect_stop(void); GC_INNER void GC_mprotect_resume(void); #endif /* Caller holds allocation lock. */ GC_INNER void GC_stop_world(void) { unsigned int i, changes; task_t my_task = current_task(); mach_port_t my_thread = mach_thread_self(); kern_return_t kern_result; thread_act_array_t act_list, prev_list; mach_msg_type_number_t listcount, prevcount; # ifdef DEBUG_THREADS GC_printf("Stopping the world from 0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)mach_thread_self()); # endif /* clear out the mach threads list table */ GC_stop_init(); /* Make sure all free list construction has stopped before we start. */ /* No new construction can start, since free list construction is */ /* required to acquire and release the GC lock before it starts, */ /* and we have the lock. */ # ifdef PARALLEL_MARK if (GC_parallel) { GC_acquire_mark_lock(); GC_ASSERT(GC_fl_builder_count == 0); /* We should have previously waited for it to become zero. */ } # endif /* PARALLEL_MARK */ /* Loop stopping threads until you have gone over the whole list twice without a new one appearing. thread_create() won't return (and thus the thread stop) until the new thread exists, so there is no window whereby you could stop a thread, recognise it is stopped, but then have a new thread it created before stopping show up later. */ /* FIXME: This seems to erroneously stop the parallel marker threads? */ changes = 1; prev_list = NULL; prevcount = 0; do { int result; kern_result = task_threads(my_task, &act_list, &listcount); if(kern_result == KERN_SUCCESS) { result = GC_suspend_thread_list(act_list, listcount, prev_list, prevcount); changes = result; if(prev_list != NULL) { for(i = 0; i < prevcount; i++) mach_port_deallocate(my_task, prev_list[i]); vm_deallocate(my_task, (vm_address_t)prev_list, sizeof(thread_t) * prevcount); } prev_list = act_list; prevcount = listcount; } } while (changes); GC_ASSERT(prev_list != 0); for(i = 0; i < prevcount; i++) mach_port_deallocate(my_task, prev_list[i]); vm_deallocate(my_task, (vm_address_t)act_list, sizeof(thread_t) * listcount); # ifdef MPROTECT_VDB if(GC_incremental) { GC_mprotect_stop(); } # endif # ifdef PARALLEL_MARK if (GC_parallel) GC_release_mark_lock(); # endif # ifdef DEBUG_THREADS GC_printf("World stopped from 0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)my_thread); # endif mach_port_deallocate(my_task, my_thread); } /* Caller holds allocation lock, and has held it continuously since */ /* the world stopped. */ GC_INNER void GC_start_world(void) { task_t my_task = current_task(); mach_port_t my_thread = mach_thread_self(); unsigned int i; int j; kern_return_t kern_result; thread_act_array_t act_list; mach_msg_type_number_t listcount; struct thread_basic_info info; mach_msg_type_number_t outCount = THREAD_INFO_MAX; # ifdef DEBUG_THREADS GC_printf("World starting\n"); # endif # ifdef MPROTECT_VDB if(GC_incremental) { GC_mprotect_resume(); } # endif kern_result = task_threads(my_task, &act_list, &listcount); for(i = 0; i < listcount; i++) { thread_act_t thread = act_list[i]; if (thread != my_thread && (!GC_use_mach_handler_thread || (GC_use_mach_handler_thread && GC_mach_handler_thread != thread))) { for(j = 0; j < GC_mach_threads_count; j++) { if (thread == GC_mach_threads[j].thread) { if (GC_mach_threads[j].already_suspended) { # ifdef DEBUG_THREADS GC_printf("Not resuming already suspended thread %p\n", thread); # endif continue; } kern_result = thread_info(thread, THREAD_BASIC_INFO, (thread_info_t)&info, &outCount); if(kern_result != KERN_SUCCESS) ABORT("thread_info failed"); # ifdef DEBUG_THREADS GC_printf("Thread state for 0x%lx = %d\n", (unsigned long)thread, info.run_state); GC_printf("Resuming 0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)thread); # endif /* Resume the thread */ kern_result = thread_resume(thread); if(kern_result != KERN_SUCCESS) ABORT("thread_resume failed"); } } } mach_port_deallocate(my_task, thread); } vm_deallocate(my_task, (vm_address_t)act_list, sizeof(thread_t) * listcount); mach_port_deallocate(my_task, my_thread); # ifdef DEBUG_THREADS GC_printf("World started\n"); # endif } GC_INNER void GC_darwin_register_mach_handler_thread(mach_port_t thread) { GC_mach_handler_thread = thread; GC_use_mach_handler_thread = 1; } #endif