/* * main.c: Sample disassembler * * Author: * Miguel de Icaza (miguel@ximian.com) * * (C) 2001 Ximian, Inc. * * TODO: * Investigate how interface inheritance works and how it should be dumped. * Structs are not being labeled as `valuetype' classes * * How are fields with literals mapped to constants? */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "meta.h" #include "util.h" #include "dump.h" #include "get.h" #include "dis-cil.h" #include #include #include FILE *output; /* True if you want to get a dump of the header data */ gboolean dump_header_data_p = FALSE; gboolean substitute_with_mscorlib_p = FALSE; int dump_table = -1; static void dump_header_data (MonoImage *img) { if (!dump_header_data_p) return; fprintf (output, "// Ximian's CIL disassembler, version 1.0\n" "// Copyright (C) 2001 Ximian, Inc.\n\n"); } static void dump_cattrs_list (GList *list, const char *indent) { GList *tmp; for (tmp = list; tmp; tmp = tmp->next) { fprintf (output, "%s%s\n", indent, (char*)tmp->data); g_free (tmp->data); } g_list_free (list); } static void dump_cattrs (MonoImage *m, guint32 token, const char *indent) { GList *list; list = dis_get_custom_attrs (m, token); dump_cattrs_list (list, indent); } static const char* get_il_security_action (int val) { static char buf [32]; switch (val) { case SECURITY_ACTION_DEMAND: return "demand"; case SECURITY_ACTION_ASSERT: return "assert"; case SECURITY_ACTION_DENY: return "deny"; case SECURITY_ACTION_PERMITONLY: return "permitonly"; case SECURITY_ACTION_LINKDEMAND: return "linkcheck"; case SECURITY_ACTION_INHERITDEMAND: return "inheritcheck"; case SECURITY_ACTION_REQMIN: return "reqmin"; case SECURITY_ACTION_REQOPT: return "reqopt"; case SECURITY_ACTION_REQREFUSE: return "reqrefuse"; /* Fx 2.0 actions */ case SECURITY_ACTION_LINKDEMANDCHOICE: return "linkdemandor"; case SECURITY_ACTION_INHERITDEMANDCHOICE: return "inheritancedemandor"; case SECURITY_ACTION_DEMANDCHOICE: return "demandor"; default: g_snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "0x%04X", val); return buf; } } #define OBJECT_TYPE_TYPEDEF 0 #define OBJECT_TYPE_METHODDEF 1 #define OBJECT_TYPE_ASSEMBLYDEF 2 static void dump_declarative_security (MonoImage *m, guint32 objectType, guint32 token, const char *indent) { MonoTableInfo *t = &m->tables [MONO_TABLE_DECLSECURITY]; guint32 cols [MONO_DECL_SECURITY_SIZE]; int i, len; guint32 idx; const char *blob, *action; for (i = 1; i <= t->rows; i++) { mono_metadata_decode_row (t, i - 1, cols, MONO_DECL_SECURITY_SIZE); blob = mono_metadata_blob_heap (m, cols [MONO_DECL_SECURITY_PERMISSIONSET]); len = mono_metadata_decode_blob_size (blob, &blob); action = get_il_security_action (cols [MONO_DECL_SECURITY_ACTION]); idx = cols [MONO_DECL_SECURITY_PARENT]; if (((idx & MONO_HAS_DECL_SECURITY_MASK) == objectType) && ((idx >> MONO_HAS_DECL_SECURITY_BITS) == token)) { char *dump = data_dump (blob, len, indent); fprintf (output, "%s.permissionset %s = %s", indent, action, dump); g_free (dump); } } } static void dis_directive_assembly (MonoImage *m) { MonoTableInfo *t = &m->tables [MONO_TABLE_ASSEMBLY]; guint32 cols [MONO_ASSEMBLY_SIZE]; if (t->base == NULL) return; mono_metadata_decode_row (t, 0, cols, MONO_ASSEMBLY_SIZE); fprintf (output, ".assembly '%s'\n{\n", mono_metadata_string_heap (m, cols [MONO_ASSEMBLY_NAME])); dump_cattrs (m, MONO_TOKEN_ASSEMBLY | 1, " "); dump_declarative_security (m, OBJECT_TYPE_ASSEMBLYDEF, 1, " "); fprintf (output, " .hash algorithm 0x%08x\n" " .ver %d:%d:%d:%d\n", cols [MONO_ASSEMBLY_HASH_ALG], cols [MONO_ASSEMBLY_MAJOR_VERSION], cols [MONO_ASSEMBLY_MINOR_VERSION], cols [MONO_ASSEMBLY_BUILD_NUMBER], cols [MONO_ASSEMBLY_REV_NUMBER]); if (cols [MONO_ASSEMBLY_CULTURE]) fprintf (output, " .locale %s\n", mono_metadata_string_heap (m, cols [MONO_ASSEMBLY_CULTURE])); if (cols [MONO_ASSEMBLY_PUBLIC_KEY]) { const char* b = mono_metadata_blob_heap (m, cols [MONO_ASSEMBLY_PUBLIC_KEY]); int len = mono_metadata_decode_blob_size (b, &b); char *dump = data_dump (b, len, "\t\t"); fprintf (output, " .publickey =%s", dump); g_free (dump); } fprintf (output, "}\n"); } static void dis_directive_assemblyref (MonoImage *m) { MonoTableInfo *t = &m->tables [MONO_TABLE_ASSEMBLYREF]; guint32 cols [MONO_ASSEMBLYREF_SIZE]; int i; if (t->base == NULL) return; for (i = 0; i < t->rows; i++){ mono_metadata_decode_row (t, i, cols, MONO_ASSEMBLYREF_SIZE); fprintf (output, ".assembly extern %s\n" "{\n" " .ver %d:%d:%d:%d\n" "}\n", mono_metadata_string_heap (m, cols [MONO_ASSEMBLYREF_NAME]), cols [MONO_ASSEMBLYREF_MAJOR_VERSION], cols [MONO_ASSEMBLYREF_MINOR_VERSION], cols [MONO_ASSEMBLYREF_BUILD_NUMBER], cols [MONO_ASSEMBLYREF_REV_NUMBER] ); } } static void dis_directive_module (MonoImage *m) { MonoTableInfo *t = &m->tables [MONO_TABLE_MODULE]; int i; for (i = 0; i < t->rows; i++){ guint32 cols [MONO_MODULE_SIZE]; const char *name; char *guid, *ename; mono_metadata_decode_row (t, i, cols, MONO_MODULE_SIZE); name = mono_metadata_string_heap (m, cols [MONO_MODULE_NAME]); ename = get_escaped_name (name); guid = get_guid (m, cols [MONO_MODULE_MVID]); fprintf (output, ".module %s // GUID = %s\n\n", ename, guid); g_free (ename); dump_cattrs (m, MONO_TOKEN_MODULE | (i + 1), ""); } } static void dis_directive_moduleref (MonoImage *m) { MonoTableInfo *t = &m->tables [MONO_TABLE_MODULEREF]; int i; for (i = 0; i < t->rows; i++){ guint32 cols [MONO_MODULEREF_SIZE]; const char *name; mono_metadata_decode_row (t, i, cols, MONO_MODULEREF_SIZE); name = mono_metadata_string_heap (m, cols [MONO_MODULEREF_NAME]); fprintf (output, ".module extern %s\n", name); } } static void dis_directive_file (MonoImage *m) { MonoTableInfo *t = &m->tables [MONO_TABLE_FILE]; int i, j, len; guint32 entry_point; entry_point = mono_image_get_entry_point (m); for (i = 0; i < t->rows; i++){ guint32 cols [MONO_FILE_SIZE]; const char *name, *hash; guint32 token; mono_metadata_decode_row (t, i, cols, MONO_FILE_SIZE); name = mono_metadata_string_heap (m, cols [MONO_FILE_NAME]); hash = mono_metadata_blob_heap (m, cols [MONO_FILE_HASH_VALUE]); len = mono_metadata_decode_blob_size (hash, &hash); fprintf (output, ".file %s%s .hash = (", name, cols [MONO_FILE_FLAGS] & FILE_CONTAINS_NO_METADATA ? " nometadata" : ""); for (j = 0; j < len; ++j) fprintf (output, " %02X", hash [j] & 0xff); token = mono_metadata_make_token (MONO_TABLE_FILE, i + 1); fprintf (output, " )%s\n", (token == entry_point) ? " .entrypoint" : ""); } } static dis_map_t visibility_map [] = { { TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_PUBLIC, "private " }, { TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_PUBLIC, "public " }, { TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_NESTED_PUBLIC, "nested public " }, { TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_NESTED_PRIVATE, "nested private " }, { TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_NESTED_FAMILY, "nested family " }, { TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_NESTED_ASSEMBLY, "nested assembly " }, { TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_NESTED_FAM_AND_ASSEM, "nested famandassem " }, { TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_NESTED_FAM_OR_ASSEM, "nested famorassem " }, { 0, NULL } }; static dis_map_t layout_map [] = { { TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_AUTO_LAYOUT, "auto " }, { TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_SEQUENTIAL_LAYOUT, "sequential " }, { TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_EXPLICIT_LAYOUT, "explicit " }, { 0, NULL } }; static dis_map_t format_map [] = { { TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_ANSI_CLASS, "ansi " }, { TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_UNICODE_CLASS, "unicode " }, { TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_AUTO_CLASS, "auto " }, { 0, NULL } }; static char * typedef_flags (guint32 flags) { static char buffer [1024]; int visibility = flags & TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_VISIBILITY_MASK; int layout = flags & TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_LAYOUT_MASK; int format = flags & TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_STRING_FORMAT_MASK; buffer [0] = 0; strcat (buffer, map (visibility, visibility_map)); strcat (buffer, map (layout, layout_map)); strcat (buffer, map (format, format_map)); if (flags & TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_ABSTRACT) strcat (buffer, "abstract "); if (flags & TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_SEALED) strcat (buffer, "sealed "); if (flags & TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_SPECIAL_NAME) strcat (buffer, "special-name "); if (flags & TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_IMPORT) strcat (buffer, "import "); if (flags & TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_SERIALIZABLE) strcat (buffer, "serializable "); if (flags & TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_BEFORE_FIELD_INIT) strcat (buffer, "beforefieldinit "); return buffer; } /** * dis_field_list: * @m: metadata context * @start: starting index into the Field Table. * @end: ending index into Field table. * * This routine displays all the decoded fields from @start to @end */ static void dis_field_list (MonoImage *m, guint32 start, guint32 end) { MonoTableInfo *t = &m->tables [MONO_TABLE_FIELD]; guint32 cols [MONO_FIELD_SIZE]; char *esname; char rva_desc [32]; guint32 rva; int i; if (end > t->rows + 1) { g_warning ("ERROR index out of range in fields"); end = t->rows; } for (i = start; i < end; i++){ char *sig, *flags, *attrs = NULL; guint32 field_offset = -1; mono_metadata_decode_row (t, i, cols, MONO_FIELD_SIZE); sig = get_field_signature (m, cols [MONO_FIELD_SIGNATURE]); flags = field_flags (cols [MONO_FIELD_FLAGS]); if (cols [MONO_FIELD_FLAGS] & FIELD_ATTRIBUTE_HAS_FIELD_RVA) { mono_metadata_field_info (m, i, NULL, &rva, NULL); g_snprintf (rva_desc, sizeof (rva_desc), " at D_%08x", rva); } else { rva_desc [0] = 0; } mono_metadata_field_info (m, i, &field_offset, NULL, NULL); if (field_offset != -1) attrs = g_strdup_printf ("[%d]", field_offset); esname = get_escaped_name (mono_metadata_string_heap (m, cols [MONO_FIELD_NAME])); if (cols [MONO_FIELD_FLAGS] & FIELD_ATTRIBUTE_LITERAL){ char *lit; guint32 const_cols [MONO_CONSTANT_SIZE]; guint32 crow; if ((crow = mono_metadata_get_constant_index (m, MONO_TOKEN_FIELD_DEF | (i+1), 0))) { mono_metadata_decode_row (&m->tables [MONO_TABLE_CONSTANT], crow-1, const_cols, MONO_CONSTANT_SIZE); lit = get_constant (m, const_cols [MONO_CONSTANT_TYPE], const_cols [MONO_CONSTANT_VALUE]); } else { lit = g_strdup ("not found"); } fprintf (output, " .field %s %s %s = ", flags, sig, esname); fprintf (output, "%s\n", lit); g_free (lit); } else fprintf (output, " .field %s %s %s %s%s\n", attrs? attrs: "", flags, sig, esname, rva_desc); g_free (attrs); g_free (flags); g_free (sig); g_free (esname); dump_cattrs (m, MONO_TOKEN_FIELD_DEF | (i + 1), " "); } } static dis_map_t method_access_map [] = { { METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_COMPILER_CONTROLLED, "compilercontrolled " }, { METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE, "private " }, { METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_FAM_AND_ASSEM, "famandassem " }, { METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_ASSEM, "assembly " }, { METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_FAMILY, "family " }, { METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_FAM_OR_ASSEM, "famorassem " }, { METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_PUBLIC, "public " }, { 0, NULL } }; static dis_map_t method_flags_map [] = { { METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_STATIC, "static " }, { METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_FINAL, "final " }, { METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL, "virtual " }, { METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_HIDE_BY_SIG, "hidebysig " }, { METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_VTABLE_LAYOUT_MASK, "newslot " }, { METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_ABSTRACT, "abstract " }, { METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_SPECIAL_NAME, "specialname " }, { METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_RT_SPECIAL_NAME, "rtspecialname " }, { METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_UNMANAGED_EXPORT, "export " }, /* MS ilasm doesn't compile this statement - is must be added automagically when permissionset are present */ /* { METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_HAS_SECURITY, "hassecurity" }, */ { METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_REQUIRE_SEC_OBJECT, "requiresecobj" }, { METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_PINVOKE_IMPL, "pinvokeimpl " }, { 0, NULL } }; /** * method_flags: * * Returns a stringified version of the Method's flags */ static char * method_flags (guint32 f) { GString *str = g_string_new (""); int access = f & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_MEMBER_ACCESS_MASK; char *s; g_string_append (str, map (access, method_access_map)); g_string_append (str, flags (f, method_flags_map)); s = str->str; g_string_free (str, FALSE); return s; } static dis_map_t pinvoke_flags_map [] = { { PINVOKE_ATTRIBUTE_NO_MANGLE , "nomangle " }, { PINVOKE_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORTS_LAST_ERROR, "lasterr " }, { 0, NULL } }; static dis_map_t pinvoke_call_conv_map [] = { { PINVOKE_ATTRIBUTE_CALL_CONV_WINAPI, "winapi " }, { PINVOKE_ATTRIBUTE_CALL_CONV_CDECL, "cdecl " }, { PINVOKE_ATTRIBUTE_CALL_CONV_STDCALL, "stdcall " }, { PINVOKE_ATTRIBUTE_CALL_CONV_THISCALL, "thiscall " }, { PINVOKE_ATTRIBUTE_CALL_CONV_FASTCALL, "fastcall " }, { 0, NULL } }; static dis_map_t pinvoke_char_set_map [] = { { PINVOKE_ATTRIBUTE_CHAR_SET_NOT_SPEC, "" }, { PINVOKE_ATTRIBUTE_CHAR_SET_ANSI, "ansi " }, { PINVOKE_ATTRIBUTE_CHAR_SET_UNICODE , "unicode " }, { PINVOKE_ATTRIBUTE_CHAR_SET_AUTO, "autochar " }, { 0, NULL } }; /** * pinvoke_flags: * * Returns a stringified version of the Method's pinvoke flags */ static char * pinvoke_flags (guint32 f) { GString *str = g_string_new (""); int cset = f & PINVOKE_ATTRIBUTE_CHAR_SET_MASK; int cconv = f & PINVOKE_ATTRIBUTE_CALL_CONV_MASK; char *s; g_string_append (str, map (cset, pinvoke_char_set_map)); g_string_append (str, map (cconv, pinvoke_call_conv_map)); g_string_append (str, flags (f, pinvoke_flags_map)); s = g_strdup(str->str); g_string_free (str, FALSE); return s; } static dis_map_t method_impl_map [] = { { METHOD_IMPL_ATTRIBUTE_IL, "cil " }, { METHOD_IMPL_ATTRIBUTE_NATIVE, "native " }, { METHOD_IMPL_ATTRIBUTE_OPTIL, "optil " }, { METHOD_IMPL_ATTRIBUTE_RUNTIME, "runtime " }, { 0, NULL } }; static dis_map_t managed_type_map [] = { { METHOD_IMPL_ATTRIBUTE_UNMANAGED, "unmanaged " }, { METHOD_IMPL_ATTRIBUTE_MANAGED, "managed " }, { 0, NULL } }; static dis_map_t managed_impl_flags [] = { { METHOD_IMPL_ATTRIBUTE_FORWARD_REF, "fwdref " }, { METHOD_IMPL_ATTRIBUTE_PRESERVE_SIG, "preservesig " }, { METHOD_IMPL_ATTRIBUTE_INTERNAL_CALL, "internalcall " }, { METHOD_IMPL_ATTRIBUTE_SYNCHRONIZED, "synchronized " }, { METHOD_IMPL_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINING, "noinline " }, { 0, NULL } }; static char * method_impl_flags (guint32 f) { GString *str = g_string_new (""); char *s; int code_type = f & METHOD_IMPL_ATTRIBUTE_CODE_TYPE_MASK; int managed_type = f & METHOD_IMPL_ATTRIBUTE_MANAGED_MASK; g_string_append (str, map (code_type, method_impl_map)); g_string_append (str, map (managed_type, managed_type_map)); g_string_append (str, flags (f, managed_impl_flags)); s = str->str; g_string_free (str, FALSE); return s; } static void dis_locals (MonoImage *m, MonoMethodHeader *mh, const char *ptr) { int i; if (show_tokens) { unsigned char flags = *(const unsigned char *) ptr; unsigned char format = flags & METHOD_HEADER_FORMAT_MASK; guint16 fat_flags; guint32 local_var_sig_tok, max_stack, code_size, init_locals; int hsize; g_assert (format == METHOD_HEADER_FAT_FORMAT); fat_flags = read16 (ptr); ptr += 2; hsize = (fat_flags >> 12) & 0xf; max_stack = read16 (ptr); ptr += 2; code_size = read32 (ptr); ptr += 4; local_var_sig_tok = read32 (ptr); ptr += 4; if (fat_flags & METHOD_HEADER_INIT_LOCALS) init_locals = 1; else init_locals = 0; fprintf(output, "\t.locals /*%08x*/ %s(\n", local_var_sig_tok, init_locals ? "init " : ""); } else fprintf(output, "\t.locals %s(\n", mh->init_locals ? "init " : ""); for (i=0; i < mh->num_locals; ++i) { char * desc; if (i) fprintf(output, ",\n"); /* print also byref and pinned attributes */ desc = dis_stringify_type (m, mh->locals[i]); fprintf(output, "\t\t%s\tV_%d", desc, i); g_free(desc); } fprintf(output, ")\n"); } static void dis_code (MonoImage *m, guint32 token, guint32 rva) { MonoMethodHeader *mh; const char *ptr = mono_image_rva_map (m, rva); const char *loc; gchar *override; guint32 entry_point; if (rva == 0) return; override = get_method_override (m, token); if (override) { fprintf (output, "\t.override method %s\n", override); g_free (override); } mh = mono_metadata_parse_mh (m, ptr); if ((entry_point = mono_image_get_entry_point (m))){ loc = mono_metadata_locate_token (m, entry_point); if (rva == read32 (loc)) fprintf (output, "\t.entrypoint\n"); } fprintf (output, "\t// Code size %d (0x%x)\n", mh->code_size, mh->code_size); fprintf (output, "\t.maxstack %d\n", mh->max_stack); if (mh->num_locals) dis_locals (m, mh, ptr); dissasemble_cil (m, mh); /* hex_dump (mh->code, 0, mh->code_size); printf ("\nAfter the code\n"); hex_dump (mh->code + mh->code_size, 0, 64); */ mono_metadata_free_mh (mh); } static char * pinvoke_info (MonoImage *m, guint32 mindex) { MonoTableInfo *im = &m->tables [MONO_TABLE_IMPLMAP]; MonoTableInfo *mr = &m->tables [MONO_TABLE_MODULEREF]; guint32 im_cols [MONO_IMPLMAP_SIZE]; guint32 mr_cols [MONO_MODULEREF_SIZE]; const char *import, *scope; char *flags; int i; for (i = 0; i < im->rows; i++) { mono_metadata_decode_row (im, i, im_cols, MONO_IMPLMAP_SIZE); if ((im_cols [MONO_IMPLMAP_MEMBER] >> 1) == mindex + 1) { flags = pinvoke_flags (im_cols [MONO_IMPLMAP_FLAGS]); import = mono_metadata_string_heap (m, im_cols [MONO_IMPLMAP_NAME]); mono_metadata_decode_row (mr, im_cols [MONO_IMPLMAP_SCOPE] - 1, mr_cols, MONO_MODULEREF_SIZE); scope = mono_metadata_string_heap (m, mr_cols [MONO_MODULEREF_NAME]); return g_strdup_printf ("(\"%s\" as \"%s\" %s)", scope, import, flags); g_free (flags); } } return NULL; } static void dump_cattrs_for_method_params (MonoImage *m, guint32 midx, MonoMethodSignature *sig) { MonoTableInfo *methodt; MonoTableInfo *paramt; guint param_index, lastp, i; methodt = &m->tables [MONO_TABLE_METHOD]; paramt = &m->tables [MONO_TABLE_PARAM]; param_index = mono_metadata_decode_row_col (methodt, midx, MONO_METHOD_PARAMLIST); if (midx + 1 < methodt->rows) lastp = mono_metadata_decode_row_col (methodt, midx + 1, MONO_METHOD_PARAMLIST); else lastp = paramt->rows + 1; for (i = param_index; i < lastp; ++i) { char *lit; int crow; guint32 param_cols [MONO_PARAM_SIZE]; GList *list; list = dis_get_custom_attrs (m, MONO_TOKEN_PARAM_DEF | i); mono_metadata_decode_row (paramt, i-1, param_cols, MONO_PARAM_SIZE); if (!(param_cols[MONO_PARAM_FLAGS] & PARAM_ATTRIBUTE_HAS_DEFAULT)) { if(list != NULL) fprintf (output, "\t.param [%d]\n", param_cols[MONO_PARAM_SEQUENCE]); } else { fprintf (output, "\t.param [%d] = ", param_cols[MONO_PARAM_SEQUENCE]); if ((crow = mono_metadata_get_constant_index(m, MONO_TOKEN_PARAM_DEF | i, 0))) { guint32 const_cols [MONO_CONSTANT_SIZE]; mono_metadata_decode_row( &m->tables[MONO_TABLE_CONSTANT], crow-1, const_cols, MONO_CONSTANT_SIZE); lit = get_constant(m, const_cols [MONO_CONSTANT_TYPE], const_cols [MONO_CONSTANT_VALUE]); } else { lit = g_strdup ("not found"); } fprintf(output, "%s\n", lit); g_free(lit); } dump_cattrs_list (list, "\t"); } } /** * dis_method_list: * @m: metadata context * @start: starting index into the Method Table. * @end: ending index into Method table. * * This routine displays the methods in the Method Table from @start to @end */ static void dis_method_list (const char *klass_name, MonoImage *m, guint32 start, guint32 end) { MonoTableInfo *t = &m->tables [MONO_TABLE_METHOD]; guint32 cols [MONO_METHOD_SIZE]; int i; if (end > t->rows){ fprintf (output, "ERROR index out of range in methods"); /*exit (1);*/ end = t->rows; } for (i = start; i < end; i++){ MonoMethodSignature *ms; char *flags, *impl_flags; const char *sig; char *sig_str; guint32 token; mono_metadata_decode_row (t, i, cols, MONO_METHOD_SIZE); flags = method_flags (cols [MONO_METHOD_FLAGS]); impl_flags = method_impl_flags (cols [MONO_METHOD_IMPLFLAGS]); sig = mono_metadata_blob_heap (m, cols [MONO_METHOD_SIGNATURE]); mono_metadata_decode_blob_size (sig, &sig); ms = mono_metadata_parse_method_signature (m, i + 1, sig, &sig); sig_str = dis_stringify_method_signature (m, ms, i + 1, FALSE); fprintf (output, " // method line %d\n", i + 1); fprintf (output, " .method %s", flags); if ((cols [MONO_METHOD_FLAGS] & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_PINVOKE_IMPL) && (cols [MONO_METHOD_RVA] == 0)) { gchar *pi = pinvoke_info (m, i); if (pi) { fprintf (output, "%s", pi); g_free (pi); } } fprintf (output, "\n %s", sig_str); fprintf (output, " %s\n", impl_flags); g_free (flags); g_free (impl_flags); token = MONO_TOKEN_METHOD_DEF | (i + 1); fprintf (output, " {\n"); dump_cattrs (m, token, " "); dump_cattrs_for_method_params (m, i, ms); /* FIXME: need to sump also param custom attributes */ fprintf (output, " // Method begins at RVA 0x%x\n", cols [MONO_METHOD_RVA]); dump_declarative_security (m, OBJECT_TYPE_METHODDEF, i + 1, " "); if (cols [MONO_METHOD_IMPLFLAGS] & METHOD_IMPL_ATTRIBUTE_NATIVE) fprintf (output, " // Disassembly of native methods is not supported\n"); else dis_code (m, token, cols [MONO_METHOD_RVA]); fprintf (output, " } // end of method %s::%s\n\n", klass_name, sig_str); mono_metadata_free_method_signature (ms); g_free (sig_str); } } typedef struct { MonoTableInfo *t; guint32 col_idx; guint32 idx; guint32 result; } plocator_t; static int table_locator (const void *a, const void *b) { plocator_t *loc = (plocator_t *) a; const char *bb = (const char *) b; guint32 table_index = (bb - loc->t->base) / loc->t->row_size; guint32 col; col = mono_metadata_decode_row_col (loc->t, table_index, loc->col_idx); if (loc->idx == col) { loc->result = table_index; return 0; } if (loc->idx < col) return -1; else return 1; } static void dis_property_methods (MonoImage *m, guint32 prop) { guint start, end; MonoTableInfo *msemt = &m->tables [MONO_TABLE_METHODSEMANTICS]; guint32 cols [MONO_METHOD_SEMA_SIZE]; char *sig; const char *type[] = {NULL, ".set", ".get", NULL, ".other"}; start = mono_metadata_methods_from_property (m, prop, &end); while (start < end) { mono_metadata_decode_row (msemt, start, cols, MONO_METHOD_SEMA_SIZE); sig = dis_stringify_method_signature (m, NULL, cols [MONO_METHOD_SEMA_METHOD], TRUE); fprintf (output, "\t\t%s %s\n", type [cols [MONO_METHOD_SEMA_SEMANTICS]], sig); g_free (sig); ++start; } } static char* dis_property_signature (MonoImage *m, guint32 prop_idx) { MonoTableInfo *propt = &m->tables [MONO_TABLE_PROPERTY]; const char *ptr; guint32 pcount, i; guint32 cols [MONO_PROPERTY_SIZE]; MonoType *type; MonoType *param; char *blurb; const char *name; int prop_flags; GString *res = g_string_new (""); mono_metadata_decode_row (propt, prop_idx, cols, MONO_PROPERTY_SIZE); name = mono_metadata_string_heap (m, cols [MONO_PROPERTY_NAME]); prop_flags = cols [MONO_PROPERTY_FLAGS]; ptr = mono_metadata_blob_heap (m, cols [MONO_PROPERTY_TYPE]); mono_metadata_decode_blob_size (ptr, &ptr); /* ECMA claims 0x08 ... */ if (*ptr != 0x28 && *ptr != 0x08) g_warning("incorrect signature in propert blob: 0x%x", *ptr); ptr++; pcount = mono_metadata_decode_value (ptr, &ptr); type = mono_metadata_parse_type (m, MONO_PARSE_TYPE, 0, ptr, &ptr); blurb = dis_stringify_type (m, type); if (prop_flags & 0x0200) g_string_append (res, "specialname "); if (prop_flags & 0x0400) g_string_append (res, "rtspecialname "); g_string_sprintfa (res, "%s %s (", blurb, name); g_free (blurb); mono_metadata_free_type (type); for (i = 0; i < pcount; i++) { if (i) g_string_append (res, ", "); param = mono_metadata_parse_param (m, ptr, &ptr); blurb = dis_stringify_param (m, param); g_string_append (res, blurb); mono_metadata_free_type (param); g_free (blurb); } g_string_append_c (res, ')'); blurb = res->str; g_string_free (res, FALSE); return blurb; } static void dis_property_list (MonoImage *m, guint32 typedef_row) { guint start, end, i; start = mono_metadata_properties_from_typedef (m, typedef_row, &end); for (i = start; i < end; ++i) { char *sig = dis_property_signature (m, i); fprintf (output, "\t.property %s\n\t{\n", sig); dump_cattrs (m, MONO_TOKEN_PROPERTY | (i + 1), "\t\t"); dis_property_methods (m, i); fprintf (output, "\t}\n"); g_free (sig); } } static char* dis_event_signature (MonoImage *m, guint32 event_idx) { MonoTableInfo *et = &m->tables [MONO_TABLE_EVENT]; char *type, *result, *esname; guint32 cols [MONO_EVENT_SIZE]; int event_flags; GString *res = g_string_new (""); mono_metadata_decode_row (et, event_idx, cols, MONO_EVENT_SIZE); esname = get_escaped_name (mono_metadata_string_heap (m, cols [MONO_EVENT_NAME])); type = get_typedef_or_ref (m, cols [MONO_EVENT_TYPE]); event_flags = cols [MONO_EVENT_FLAGS]; if (event_flags & 0x0200) g_string_append (res, "specialname "); if (event_flags & 0x0400) g_string_append (res, "rtspecialname "); g_string_sprintfa (res, "%s %s", type, esname); g_free (type); g_free (esname); result = res->str; g_string_free (res, FALSE); return result; } static void dis_event_methods (MonoImage *m, guint32 event) { guint start, end; MonoTableInfo *msemt = &m->tables [MONO_TABLE_METHODSEMANTICS]; guint32 cols [MONO_METHOD_SEMA_SIZE]; char *sig; const char *type = ""; start = mono_metadata_methods_from_event (m, event, &end); while (start < end) { mono_metadata_decode_row (msemt, start, cols, MONO_METHOD_SEMA_SIZE); sig = dis_stringify_method_signature (m, NULL, cols [MONO_METHOD_SEMA_METHOD], TRUE); switch (cols [MONO_METHOD_SEMA_SEMANTICS]) { case METHOD_SEMANTIC_OTHER: type = ".other"; break; case METHOD_SEMANTIC_ADD_ON: type = ".addon"; break; case METHOD_SEMANTIC_REMOVE_ON: type = ".removeon"; break; case METHOD_SEMANTIC_FIRE: type = ".fire"; break; default: break; } fprintf (output, "\t\t%s %s\n", type, sig); g_free (sig); ++start; } } static void dis_event_list (MonoImage *m, guint32 typedef_row) { guint start, end, i; start = mono_metadata_events_from_typedef (m, typedef_row, &end); for (i = start; i < end; ++i) { char *sig = dis_event_signature (m, i); fprintf (output, "\t.event %s\n\t{\n", sig); dump_cattrs (m, MONO_TOKEN_EVENT | (i + 1), "\t\t"); dis_event_methods (m, i); fprintf (output, "\t}\n"); g_free (sig); } } static void dis_interfaces (MonoImage *m, guint32 typedef_row) { plocator_t loc; guint start; gboolean first_interface = 1; guint32 cols [MONO_INTERFACEIMPL_SIZE]; char *intf; MonoTableInfo *table = &m->tables [MONO_TABLE_INTERFACEIMPL]; if (!table->base) return; loc.t = table; loc.col_idx = MONO_INTERFACEIMPL_CLASS; loc.idx = typedef_row; if (!bsearch (&loc, table->base, table->rows, table->row_size, table_locator)) return; start = loc.result; /* * We may end up in the middle of the rows... */ while (start > 0) { if (loc.idx == mono_metadata_decode_row_col (table, start - 1, MONO_INTERFACEIMPL_CLASS)) start--; else break; } while (start < table->rows) { mono_metadata_decode_row (table, start, cols, MONO_INTERFACEIMPL_SIZE); if (cols [MONO_INTERFACEIMPL_CLASS] != loc.idx) break; intf = get_typedef_or_ref (m, cols [MONO_INTERFACEIMPL_INTERFACE]); if (first_interface) { fprintf (output, " \timplements %s", intf); first_interface = 0; } else { fprintf (output, ", %s", intf); } g_free (intf); ++start; } } /** * dis_generic_param_and_constraints: * @m: metadata context * @table_type: Type of table (0 for typedef, 1 for methoddef) * @row: Row in table * * Dissasembles the generic parameters for this type or method, also * returns an allocated GString containing the generic constraints NULL * if their are no generic constraints. */ static GString* dis_generic_param_and_constraints (MonoImage *m, int table_type, guint32 typedef_row) { MonoTableInfo *t = &m->tables [MONO_TABLE_GENERICPARAM]; MonoTableInfo *ct = &m->tables [MONO_TABLE_GENERICPARAMCONSTRAINT]; GString* cnst_block = NULL; guint32 cols [MONO_GENERICPARAM_SIZE]; guint32 ccols [MONO_GENPARCONSTRAINT_SIZE]; int i, own_tok, table, idx, found_count, cnst_start, cnst_ind; g_assert (table_type != MONO_TYPEORMETHOD_TYPE || table_type != MONO_TYPEORMETHOD_METHOD); found_count = cnst_start = 0; for (i = 1; i <= t->rows; i++) { mono_metadata_decode_row (t, i-1, cols, MONO_GENERICPARAM_SIZE); own_tok = cols [MONO_GENERICPARAM_OWNER]; table = own_tok & MONO_TYPEORMETHOD_MASK; idx = own_tok >> MONO_TYPEORMETHOD_BITS; if (table != table_type || idx != typedef_row) continue; if (found_count == 0) fprintf (output, "<"); else fprintf (output, ", "); for (cnst_ind = cnst_start; cnst_ind < ct->rows; cnst_ind++) { char *sig; mono_metadata_decode_row (ct, cnst_ind, ccols, MONO_GENPARCONSTRAINT_SIZE); if (ccols [MONO_GENPARCONSTRAINT_GENERICPAR] != i) continue; if (cnst_block == NULL) cnst_block = g_string_new (""); sig = get_typedef_or_ref (m, ccols [MONO_GENPARCONSTRAINT_CONSTRAINT]); fprintf (output, "(%s) ", sig); g_free (sig); cnst_start = cnst_ind; } fprintf (output, "%s", mono_metadata_string_heap (m, cols [MONO_GENERICPARAM_NAME])); found_count++; } if (found_count) fprintf (output, ">"); return cnst_block; } /** * dis_type: * @m: metadata context * @n: index of type to disassemble * * Disassembles the type whose index in the TypeDef table is @n. */ static void dis_type (MonoImage *m, int n) { MonoTableInfo *t = &m->tables [MONO_TABLE_TYPEDEF]; GString *cnst_block = NULL; guint32 cols [MONO_TYPEDEF_SIZE]; guint32 cols_next [MONO_TYPEDEF_SIZE]; const char *name, *nspace; char *esname; guint32 packing_size, class_size; gboolean next_is_valid, last; guint32 nested; mono_metadata_decode_row (t, n, cols, MONO_TYPEDEF_SIZE); if (t->rows > n + 1) { mono_metadata_decode_row (t, n + 1, cols_next, MONO_TYPEDEF_SIZE); next_is_valid = 1; } else next_is_valid = 0; name = mono_metadata_string_heap (m, cols [MONO_TYPEDEF_NAME]); nspace = mono_metadata_string_heap (m, cols [MONO_TYPEDEF_NAMESPACE]); if (*nspace) fprintf (output, ".namespace %s\n{\n", nspace); esname = get_escaped_name (name); if ((cols [MONO_TYPEDEF_FLAGS] & TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_CLASS_SEMANTIC_MASK) == TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_CLASS){ fprintf (output, " .class %s%s", typedef_flags (cols [MONO_TYPEDEF_FLAGS]), esname); cnst_block = dis_generic_param_and_constraints (m, MONO_TYPEORMETHOD_TYPE, n+1); fprintf (output, "\n"); if (cols [MONO_TYPEDEF_EXTENDS]) { char *base = get_typedef_or_ref (m, cols [MONO_TYPEDEF_EXTENDS]); fprintf (output, " \textends %s\n", base); g_free (base); } } else { fprintf (output, " .class interface %s%s", typedef_flags (cols [MONO_TYPEDEF_FLAGS]), esname); cnst_block = dis_generic_param_and_constraints (m, MONO_TYPEORMETHOD_TYPE, n+1); fprintf (output, "\n"); } g_free (esname); dis_interfaces (m, n + 1); fprintf (output, " {\n"); if (cnst_block) { fprintf (output, "%s", cnst_block->str); g_string_free (cnst_block, TRUE); } dump_cattrs (m, MONO_TOKEN_TYPE_DEF | (n + 1), " "); dump_declarative_security (m, OBJECT_TYPE_TYPEDEF, (n + 1), " "); if (mono_metadata_packing_from_typedef (m, n + 1, &packing_size, &class_size)) { fprintf (output, " .pack %d\n", packing_size); fprintf (output, " .size %d\n", class_size); } /* * The value in the table is always valid, we know we have fields * if the value stored is different than the next record. */ if (next_is_valid) last = cols_next [MONO_TYPEDEF_FIELD_LIST] - 1; else last = m->tables [MONO_TABLE_FIELD].rows; if (cols [MONO_TYPEDEF_FIELD_LIST] && cols [MONO_TYPEDEF_FIELD_LIST] <= m->tables [MONO_TABLE_FIELD].rows) dis_field_list (m, cols [MONO_TYPEDEF_FIELD_LIST] - 1, last); fprintf (output, "\n"); if (next_is_valid) last = cols_next [MONO_TYPEDEF_METHOD_LIST] - 1; else last = m->tables [MONO_TABLE_METHOD].rows; if (cols [MONO_TYPEDEF_METHOD_LIST] && cols [MONO_TYPEDEF_METHOD_LIST] <= m->tables [MONO_TABLE_METHOD].rows) dis_method_list (name, m, cols [MONO_TYPEDEF_METHOD_LIST] - 1, last); dis_property_list (m, n); dis_event_list (m, n); t = &m->tables [MONO_TABLE_NESTEDCLASS]; nested = mono_metadata_nesting_typedef (m, n + 1, 1); while (nested) { dis_type (m, mono_metadata_decode_row_col (t, nested - 1, MONO_NESTED_CLASS_NESTED) - 1); nested = mono_metadata_nesting_typedef (m, n + 1, nested + 1); } fprintf (output, " } // end of class %s%s%s\n", nspace, *nspace? ".": "", name); if (*nspace) fprintf (output, "}\n"); fprintf (output, "\n"); } /** * dis_globals * @m: metadata context * * disassembles all the global fields and methods */ static void dis_globals (MonoImage *m) { MonoTableInfo *t = &m->tables [MONO_TABLE_TYPEDEF]; guint32 cols [MONO_TYPEDEF_SIZE]; guint32 cols_next [MONO_TYPEDEF_SIZE]; gboolean next_is_valid, last; gchar *name; name = g_strdup (""); mono_metadata_decode_row (t, 0, cols, MONO_TYPEDEF_SIZE); if (t->rows > 1) { mono_metadata_decode_row (t, 1, cols_next, MONO_TYPEDEF_SIZE); next_is_valid = 1; } else next_is_valid = 0; /* * The value in the table is always valid, we know we have fields * if the value stored is different than the next record. */ if (next_is_valid) last = cols_next [MONO_TYPEDEF_FIELD_LIST] - 1; else last = m->tables [MONO_TABLE_FIELD].rows; if (cols [MONO_TYPEDEF_FIELD_LIST] && cols [MONO_TYPEDEF_FIELD_LIST] <= m->tables [MONO_TABLE_FIELD].rows) dis_field_list (m, cols [MONO_TYPEDEF_FIELD_LIST] - 1, last); fprintf (output, "\n"); if (next_is_valid) last = cols_next [MONO_TYPEDEF_METHOD_LIST] - 1; else last = m->tables [MONO_TABLE_METHOD].rows; if (cols [MONO_TYPEDEF_METHOD_LIST] && cols [MONO_TYPEDEF_METHOD_LIST] <= m->tables [MONO_TABLE_METHOD].rows) dis_method_list (name, m, cols [MONO_TYPEDEF_METHOD_LIST] - 1, last); } /** * dis_types: * @m: metadata context * * disassembles all types in the @m context */ static void dis_types (MonoImage *m) { MonoTableInfo *t = &m->tables [MONO_TABLE_TYPEDEF]; int i; guint32 flags; dis_globals (m); for (i = 1; i < t->rows; i++) { flags = mono_metadata_decode_row_col (t, i, MONO_TYPEDEF_FLAGS); flags &= TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_VISIBILITY_MASK; if (flags == TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_PUBLIC || flags == TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_PUBLIC) dis_type (m, i); } } /** * dis_data: * @m: metadata context * * disassembles all data blobs references in the FieldRVA table in the @m context */ static void dis_data (MonoImage *m) { MonoTableInfo *t = &m->tables [MONO_TABLE_FIELDRVA]; MonoTableInfo *ft = &m->tables [MONO_TABLE_FIELD]; int i, b; const char *rva, *sig; guint32 align, size; guint32 cols [MONO_FIELD_RVA_SIZE]; MonoType *type; for (i = 0; i < t->rows; i++) { mono_metadata_decode_row (t, i, cols, MONO_FIELD_RVA_SIZE); rva = mono_image_rva_map (m, cols [MONO_FIELD_RVA_RVA]); sig = mono_metadata_blob_heap (m, mono_metadata_decode_row_col (ft, cols [MONO_FIELD_RVA_FIELD] -1, MONO_FIELD_SIGNATURE)); mono_metadata_decode_value (sig, &sig); /* FIELD signature == 0x06 */ g_assert (*sig == 0x06); type = mono_metadata_parse_field_type (m, 0, sig + 1, &sig); mono_class_init (mono_class_from_mono_type (type)); size = mono_type_size (type, &align); fprintf (output, ".data D_%08x = bytearray (", cols [MONO_FIELD_RVA_RVA]); for (b = 0; b < size; ++b) { if (!(b % 16)) fprintf (output, "\n\t"); fprintf (output, " %02X", rva [b] & 0xff); } fprintf (output, ") // size: %d\n", size); } } struct { const char *name; int table; void (*dumper) (MonoImage *m); } table_list [] = { { "--assembly", MONO_TABLE_ASSEMBLY, dump_table_assembly }, { "--assemblyref", MONO_TABLE_ASSEMBLYREF, dump_table_assemblyref }, { "--classlayout", MONO_TABLE_CLASSLAYOUT, dump_table_class_layout }, { "--constant", MONO_TABLE_CONSTANT, dump_table_constant }, { "--customattr", MONO_TABLE_CUSTOMATTRIBUTE, dump_table_customattr }, { "--declsec", MONO_TABLE_DECLSECURITY, dump_table_declsec }, { "--event", MONO_TABLE_EVENT, dump_table_event }, { "--exported", MONO_TABLE_EXPORTEDTYPE, dump_table_exported }, { "--fields", MONO_TABLE_FIELD, dump_table_field }, { "--file", MONO_TABLE_FILE, dump_table_file }, { "--genericpar", MONO_TABLE_GENERICPARAM, dump_table_genericpar }, { "--interface", MONO_TABLE_INTERFACEIMPL, dump_table_interfaceimpl }, { "--manifest", MONO_TABLE_MANIFESTRESOURCE, dump_table_manifest }, { "--marshal", MONO_TABLE_FIELDMARSHAL, dump_table_field_marshal }, { "--memberref", MONO_TABLE_MEMBERREF, dump_table_memberref }, { "--method", MONO_TABLE_METHOD, dump_table_method }, { "--methodimpl", MONO_TABLE_METHODIMPL, dump_table_methodimpl }, { "--methodsem", MONO_TABLE_METHODSEMANTICS, dump_table_methodsem }, { "--methodspec", MONO_TABLE_METHODSPEC, dump_table_methodspec }, { "--moduleref", MONO_TABLE_MODULEREF, dump_table_moduleref }, { "--module", MONO_TABLE_MODULE, dump_table_module }, { "--nested", MONO_TABLE_NESTEDCLASS, dump_table_nestedclass }, { "--param", MONO_TABLE_PARAM, dump_table_param }, { "--parconst", MONO_TABLE_GENERICPARAMCONSTRAINT, dump_table_parconstraint }, { "--property", MONO_TABLE_PROPERTY, dump_table_property }, { "--propertymap", MONO_TABLE_PROPERTYMAP, dump_table_property_map }, { "--typedef", MONO_TABLE_TYPEDEF, dump_table_typedef }, { "--typeref", MONO_TABLE_TYPEREF, dump_table_typeref }, { "--typespec", MONO_TABLE_TYPESPEC, dump_table_typespec }, { "--implmap", MONO_TABLE_IMPLMAP, dump_table_implmap }, { "--standalonesig", MONO_TABLE_STANDALONESIG, dump_table_standalonesig }, { "--blob", 0, dump_stream_blob }, { NULL, -1, } }; /** * disassemble_file: * @file: file containing CIL code. * * Disassembles the @file file. */ static void disassemble_file (const char *file) { MonoAssembly *ass; MonoImageOpenStatus status; MonoImage *img; ass = mono_assembly_open (file, &status); if (ass == NULL){ fprintf (stderr, "Error while trying to process %s\n", file); return; } img = ass->image; if (dump_table != -1){ (*table_list [dump_table].dumper) (img); } else { dump_header_data (img); dis_directive_assemblyref (img); dis_directive_assembly (img); dis_directive_file (img); dis_directive_module (img); dis_directive_moduleref (img); dis_types (img); dis_data (img); } mono_image_close (img); } static void usage (void) { GString *args = g_string_new ("[--output=filename] [--help] [--mscorlib]\n"); int i; for (i = 0; table_list [i].name != NULL; i++){ g_string_append (args, "["); g_string_append (args, table_list [i].name); g_string_append (args, "] "); if (((i-2) % 5) == 0) g_string_append_c (args, '\n'); } fprintf (stderr, "Usage is: monodis %s file ..\n", args->str); exit (1); } int main (int argc, char *argv []) { GList *input_files = NULL, *l; int i, j; output = stdout; init_key_table (); for (i = 1; i < argc; i++){ if (argv [i][0] == '-'){ if (argv [i][1] == 'h') usage (); else if (argv [i][1] == 'd') dump_header_data_p = TRUE; else if (strcmp (argv [i], "--mscorlib") == 0) { substitute_with_mscorlib_p = TRUE; continue; } else if (strcmp (argv [i], "--show-method-tokens") == 0) { show_method_tokens = TRUE; continue; } else if (strcmp (argv [i], "--show-tokens") == 0) { show_tokens = TRUE; continue; } else if (strncmp (argv [i], "--output=", 9) == 0) { output = fopen (argv [i]+9, "w"); if (output == NULL) { fprintf (stderr, "Can't open output file `%s': %s\n", argv [i]+9, strerror (errno)); exit (1); } continue; } else if (strcmp (argv [i], "--help") == 0) usage (); for (j = 0; table_list [j].name != NULL; j++) { if (strcmp (argv [i], table_list [j].name) == 0) dump_table = j; } if (dump_table < 0) usage (); } else input_files = g_list_append (input_files, argv [i]); } if (input_files == NULL) usage (); mono_init (argv [0]); for (l = input_files; l; l = l->next) disassemble_file (l->data); return 0; }