Mono SQL Query - Command Line Interface ======================================= Running SQL Query on Mono: mono sqlsharp.exe Use this tool to test connection strings and enter SQL queries to different ADO.NET providers in Mono. Basically, there are five commands a user should know: \provider, \connectionstring, \open, \quit, and \help To connect to a database, you need to do the following: 1. set your data provider via \provider Example: SQL# \provider mysql 2. set your connection string via \connectionstring Example: SQL# \connectionstring Server=localhost;Database=test;User ID=someuser;Password=somepass 3. open a connection to the database via \open Example: SQL# \open Here are the SQL# Commands taken from the help command: \h SQL# Commands are case insensitive, so \Q and \q work the same. CONNECTION AND PROVIDER COMMANDS ================================ \ConnectionString to set the ConnectionString Example connection strings for various providers: Microsoft SQL Server via System.Data.SqlClient or Mono.Data.TdsClient provider: SQL# \ConnectionString Server=DANPC;Database=pubs;User ID=danmorg;Password=freetds PostgreSQL via Npgsql provider: SQL# \ConnectionString Server=localhost;Database=test;User ID=postgres;Password=fun2db MySQL via ByteFX.Data.MySqlClient provider: SQL# \ConnectionString Server=localhost;Database=test;User ID=mysql;Password= MySQL via MySql.Data provider: SQL# \ConnectionString Server=localhost;Database=test;User ID=mysql;Password=mypass;Pooling=false ODBC via System.Data.Odbc provider using a DSN named "MSSQLDSN" I set up in the Windows control panel's ODBC Data Sources which connects to Microsoft SQL Server 2000: SQL# \ConnectionString DSN=MSSQLDSN;UID=danmorg;PWD=freetds SQL Lite via Mono.Data.SqliteClient provider which connects to the database file SqliteTest.db; if not found, the file is created: SQL# \ConnectionString URI=file:SqliteTest.db OLE DB via System.Data.OleDb provider which connects to a PostgreSQL database: SQL# \ConnectionString Provider=PostgreSQL;Addr=127.0.0.1;Database=rodrigo Oracle via System.Data.OracleClient SQL# \ConnectionString Data Source=testdb;User ID=scott;Password=tiger FirebirdSql via FirebirdSql.Data.Firebird (not included with Mono) SQL# \ConnectionString Database=C:\FIREBIRD\EXAMPLES\EMPLOYEE.FDB;User=SYSDBA;Password=masterkey;Dialect=3;Server=localhost \Provider to set the Provider: Provider Name Namespace Assembly =========== ============= ========================== ========================== OleDb OLE DB System.Data.OleDb System.Data SqlClient MS SQL 7/2000 System.Data.SqlClient System.Data Odbc ODBC System.Data.Odbc System.Data Sqlite SQL Lite Mono.Data.SqliteClient Mono.Data.SqliteClient Sybase Sybase Mono.Data.SybaseClient Mono.Data.SybaseClient Tds TDS Generic Mono.Data.TdsClient Mono.Data.TdsClient Oracle Oracle 8i System.Data.OracleClient System.Data.OracleClient PostgreSql NET Postgres Npgsql Npgsql ByteFX ByteFX MySQL ByteFX.Data.MySqlClient ByteFX.Data Firebird Firebird FirebirdSql.Data.Firebird FirebirdSql.Data.Firebird MySql MySQL AB MySql.Data.MySqlClient MySql.Data Example: to set the provider for MySQL: SQL# \provider mysql Note: if you need to load an external provider in SQL#, see the SQL# command \loadextprovider \loadextprovider ASSEMBLY CLASS to load an external provider use the complete name of its assembly and its Connection class. No spaces in the assembly name. Example: to load the MySQL provider MySql.Data.dll from the GAC: SQL# \loadextprovider MySql.Data,Version=1.0.7.30073,Culture=neutral,PublicKeyToken=8e323390df8d9ed4 MySql.Data.MySqlCliet.MySqlConnection \Open to open the connection Example: SQL# \open \Close to close the connection Example: SQL# \close \defaults to show default variables, such as, Provider and ConnectionString. Example: SQL# \defaults \Q to quit Example: SQL# \q SQL EXECUTION COMMANDS ====================== \e to execute SQL query (SELECT) Example: to execute a query SQL# SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE SQL# \e Note: to get \e to automatically work after entering a query, put a semicolon ; at the end of the query. Example: to enter and exectue query at the same time SQL# SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE; \exenonquery to execute an SQL non query (not a SELECT) Example: to insert a row into a table: SQL# INSERT INTO SOMETABLE (COL1, COL2) VALUES('ABC','DEF') SQL# \exenonquery Note: this can be used for those providers that are new and do not have the ability to execute queries yet. \exescalar to execute SQL to get a single row and single column. Example: to execute a Maxium aggregate SQL# SELECT MAX(grade) FROM class SQL# \exescalar \exexml FILENAME to execute SQL and save output to XML file Example: SQL# SELECT fname, lname, hire_date FROM employee SQL# \exexml employee.xml Note: this depends on DataAdapter, DataTable, and DataSet to be working properly FILE COMMANDS ============= \f FILENAME to read a batch of SQL# commands from file Example: SQL# \f batch.sql# Note: the SQL# commands are interpreted as they are read. If there is any SQL statements, they are executed. \o FILENAME to write result of commands executed to file. Example: SQL# \o result.txt \load FILENAME to load from file SQL commands into SQL buffer. Example: SQL# \load commands.sql \save FILENAME to save SQL commands from SQL buffer to file. Example: SQL# \save commands.sql GENERAL PURPOSE COMMANDS ======================== \h to show help (all commands). Example: SQL# \h \s {TRUE, FALSE} to silent messages. Example 1: SQL# \s true Example 2: SQL# \s false \r to reset or clear the query buffer. Example: SQL# \r \print - show what's in the SQL buffer now. Example: SQL# \print VARIABLES WHICH CAN BE USED AS PARAMETERS ========================================= \set NAME VALUE to set an internal variable. Example: SQL# \set sFirstName John \unset NAME to remove an internal variable. Example: SQL# \unset sFirstName \variable NAME to display the value of an internal variable. Example: SQL# \variable sFirstName PROVIDER SUPPORT OPTIONS ======================== \UseParameters (TRUE,FALSE) to use parameters when executing SQL which use the variables that were set. If this option is true, the SQL contains parameters, and for each parameter which does not have a SQL# variable set, the user will be prompted to enter the value for that parameter. Example: SQL# \useparameter true Default: false \UseSimpleReader (TRUE,FALSE) to use simple reader when displaying results. Example: SQL# \usesimplereader true Default: false. Mostly, this is dependent on the provider. If the provider does not have enough of IDataReader implemented to have the normal reader working, then the simple reader can be used.