//
// parameter.cs: Parameter definition.
//
// Author: Miguel de Icaza (miguel@gnu.org)
// Marek Safar (marek.safar@seznam.cz)
//
// Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL
//
// (C) 2001 Ximian, Inc (http://www.ximian.com)
//
//
//
using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;
using System.Collections;
using System.Text;
namespace Mono.CSharp {
///
/// Abstract Base class for parameters of a method.
///
public abstract class ParameterBase : Attributable {
protected ParameterBuilder builder;
public readonly Location Location;
protected ParameterBase (Attributes attrs, Location loc)
: base (attrs)
{
Location = loc;
}
public override void ApplyAttributeBuilder (Attribute a, CustomAttributeBuilder cb)
{
if (a.Type == TypeManager.marshal_as_attr_type) {
UnmanagedMarshal marshal = a.GetMarshal (this);
if (marshal != null) {
builder.SetMarshal (marshal);
}
return;
}
if (a.Type.IsSubclassOf (TypeManager.security_attr_type)) {
a.Error_InvalidSecurityParent ();
return;
}
builder.SetCustomAttribute (cb);
}
public override bool IsClsComplianceRequired(DeclSpace ds)
{
return false;
}
}
///
/// Class for applying custom attributes on the return type
///
public class ReturnParameter : ParameterBase {
public ReturnParameter (MethodBuilder mb, Location location):
base (null, location)
{
try {
builder = mb.DefineParameter (0, ParameterAttributes.None, "");
}
catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException) {
Report.RuntimeMissingSupport (Location, "custom attributes on the return type");
}
}
public override void ApplyAttributeBuilder(Attribute a, CustomAttributeBuilder cb)
{
if (a.Type == TypeManager.cls_compliant_attribute_type) {
Report.Warning (3023, 1, a.Location, "CLSCompliant attribute has no meaning when applied to return types. Try putting it on the method instead");
}
// This occurs after Warning -28
if (builder == null)
return;
base.ApplyAttributeBuilder (a, cb);
}
public override AttributeTargets AttributeTargets {
get {
return AttributeTargets.ReturnValue;
}
}
///
/// Is never called
///
public override string[] ValidAttributeTargets {
get {
return null;
}
}
}
///
/// Class for applying custom attributes on the implicit parameter type
/// of the 'set' method in properties, and the 'add' and 'remove' methods in events.
///
///
// TODO: should use more code from Parameter.ApplyAttributeBuilder
public class ImplicitParameter : ParameterBase {
public ImplicitParameter (MethodBuilder mb, Location loc):
base (null, loc)
{
builder = mb.DefineParameter (1, ParameterAttributes.None, "");
}
public override AttributeTargets AttributeTargets {
get {
return AttributeTargets.Parameter;
}
}
///
/// Is never called
///
public override string[] ValidAttributeTargets {
get {
return null;
}
}
}
public class ParamsParameter : Parameter {
public ParamsParameter (Expression type, string name, Attributes attrs, Location loc):
base (type, name, Parameter.Modifier.PARAMS, attrs, loc)
{
}
public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec)
{
if (!base.Resolve (ec))
return false;
if (!parameter_type.IsArray || parameter_type.GetArrayRank () != 1) {
Report.Error (225, Location, "The params parameter must be a single dimensional array");
return false;
}
return true;
}
public override void ApplyAttributes (EmitContext ec, MethodBuilder mb, ConstructorBuilder cb, int index)
{
base.ApplyAttributes (ec, mb, cb, index);
CustomAttributeBuilder a = new CustomAttributeBuilder (
TypeManager.cons_param_array_attribute, new object [0]);
builder.SetCustomAttribute (a);
}
}
public class ArglistParameter : Parameter {
// Doesn't have proper type because it's never choosed for better conversion
public ArglistParameter () :
base (typeof (ArglistParameter), "", Parameter.Modifier.ARGLIST, null, Location.Null)
{
}
public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec)
{
return true;
}
public override string GetSignatureForError ()
{
return "__arglist";
}
}
///
/// Represents a single method parameter
///
public class Parameter : ParameterBase {
[Flags]
public enum Modifier : byte {
NONE = 0,
REF = REFMASK | ISBYREF,
OUT = OUTMASK | ISBYREF,
PARAMS = 4,
// This is a flag which says that it's either REF or OUT.
ISBYREF = 8,
ARGLIST = 16,
REFMASK = 32,
OUTMASK = 64
}
static string[] attribute_targets = new string [] { "param" };
public Expression TypeName;
public readonly Modifier ModFlags;
public readonly string Name;
GenericConstraints constraints;
protected Type parameter_type;
EmitContext ec; // because ApplyAtrribute doesn't have ec
public Parameter (Expression type, string name, Modifier mod, Attributes attrs, Location loc)
: base (attrs, loc)
{
Name = name;
ModFlags = mod;
TypeName = type;
}
public Parameter (Type type, string name, Modifier mod, Attributes attrs, Location loc)
: base (attrs, loc)
{
Name = name;
ModFlags = mod;
parameter_type = type;
}
public override void ApplyAttributeBuilder (Attribute a, CustomAttributeBuilder cb)
{
if (a.Type == TypeManager.in_attribute_type && ModFlags == Modifier.OUT) {
Report.Error (36, a.Location, "An out parameter cannot have the `In' attribute");
return;
}
if (a.Type == TypeManager.param_array_type) {
Report.Error (674, a.Location, "Do not use `System.ParamArrayAttribute'. Use the `params' keyword instead");
return;
}
if (a.Type == TypeManager.out_attribute_type && (ModFlags & Modifier.REF) == Modifier.REF &&
!OptAttributes.Contains (TypeManager.in_attribute_type, ec)) {
Report.Error (662, a.Location,
"Cannot specify only `Out' attribute on a ref parameter. Use both `In' and `Out' attributes or neither");
return;
}
if (a.Type == TypeManager.cls_compliant_attribute_type) {
Report.Warning (3022, 1, a.Location, "CLSCompliant attribute has no meaning when applied to parameters. Try putting it on the method instead");
}
base.ApplyAttributeBuilder (a, cb);
}
//
// Resolve is used in method definitions
//
public virtual bool Resolve (EmitContext ec)
{
if (parameter_type != null)
return true;
this.ec = ec;
TypeExpr texpr = TypeName.ResolveAsTypeTerminal (ec);
if (texpr == null)
return false;
TypeParameterExpr tparam = texpr as TypeParameterExpr;
if (tparam != null)
constraints = tparam.TypeParameter.Constraints;
parameter_type = texpr.ResolveType (ec);
if (parameter_type.IsAbstract && parameter_type.IsSealed) {
Report.Error (721, Location, "`{0}': static types cannot be used as parameters", GetSignatureForError ());
return false;
}
if (parameter_type == TypeManager.void_type){
Report.Error (1536, Location, "Invalid parameter type 'void'");
return false;
}
if ((ModFlags & Parameter.Modifier.ISBYREF) != 0){
if (parameter_type == TypeManager.typed_reference_type ||
parameter_type == TypeManager.arg_iterator_type){
Report.Error (1601, Location, "Method or delegate parameter cannot be of type `{0}'",
GetSignatureForError ());
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
public Type ExternalType ()
{
if ((ModFlags & Parameter.Modifier.ISBYREF) != 0)
return TypeManager.GetReferenceType (parameter_type);
return parameter_type;
}
public Type ParameterType {
get {
return parameter_type;
}
}
public GenericConstraints GenericConstraints {
get {
return constraints;
}
}
public ParameterAttributes Attributes {
get {
switch (ModFlags) {
case Modifier.NONE:
return ParameterAttributes.None;
case Modifier.REF:
return ParameterAttributes.None;
case Modifier.OUT:
return ParameterAttributes.Out;
case Modifier.PARAMS:
return 0;
}
return ParameterAttributes.None;
}
}
public static ParameterAttributes GetParameterAttributes (Modifier mod)
{
int flags = ((int) mod) & ~((int) Parameter.Modifier.ISBYREF);
switch ((Modifier) flags) {
case Modifier.NONE:
return ParameterAttributes.None;
case Modifier.REF:
return ParameterAttributes.None;
case Modifier.OUT:
return ParameterAttributes.Out;
case Modifier.PARAMS:
return 0;
}
return ParameterAttributes.None;
}
public override AttributeTargets AttributeTargets {
get {
return AttributeTargets.Parameter;
}
}
public virtual string GetSignatureForError ()
{
string type_name;
if (parameter_type != null)
type_name = TypeManager.CSharpName (parameter_type);
else
type_name = TypeName.GetSignatureForError ();
string mod = GetModifierSignature (ModFlags);
if (mod.Length > 0)
return String.Concat (mod, ' ', type_name);
return type_name;
}
public static string GetModifierSignature (Modifier mod)
{
switch (mod) {
case Modifier.OUT:
return "out";
case Modifier.PARAMS:
return "params";
case Modifier.REF:
return "ref";
case Modifier.ARGLIST:
return "__arglist";
default:
return "";
}
}
public void IsClsCompliant ()
{
if (AttributeTester.IsClsCompliant (ExternalType ()))
return;
Report.Error (3001, Location, "Argument type `{0}' is not CLS-compliant", GetSignatureForError ());
}
public virtual void ApplyAttributes (EmitContext ec, MethodBuilder mb, ConstructorBuilder cb, int index)
{
if (mb == null)
builder = cb.DefineParameter (index, Attributes, Name);
else
builder = mb.DefineParameter (index, Attributes, Name);
if (OptAttributes != null)
OptAttributes.Emit (ec, this);
}
public override string[] ValidAttributeTargets {
get {
return attribute_targets;
}
}
}
///
/// Represents the methods parameters
///
public class Parameters : ParameterData {
// Null object pattern
public Parameter [] FixedParameters;
public readonly bool HasArglist;
Type [] types;
int count;
public static readonly Parameters EmptyReadOnlyParameters = new Parameters ();
static readonly Parameter ArgList = new ArglistParameter ();
public readonly TypeParameter[] TypeParameters;
private Parameters ()
{
FixedParameters = new Parameter[0];
types = new Type [0];
}
public Parameters (Parameter [] parameters)
{
if (parameters == null)
throw new ArgumentException ("Use EmptyReadOnlyPatameters");
FixedParameters = parameters;
count = parameters.Length;
}
public Parameters (Parameter[] parameters, bool has_arglist):
this (parameters)
{
HasArglist = has_arglist;
}
public bool Empty {
get {
return count == 0;
}
}
public int Count {
get {
return HasArglist ? count + 1 : count;
}
}
bool VerifyArgs ()
{
if (count < 2)
return true;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++){
string base_name = FixedParameters [i].Name;
for (int j = i + 1; j < count; j++){
if (base_name != FixedParameters [j].Name)
continue;
Report.Error (100, FixedParameters [i].Location,
"The parameter name `{0}' is a duplicate", base_name);
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
///
/// Returns the paramenter information based on the name
///
public Parameter GetParameterByName (string name, out int idx)
{
idx = 0;
if (count == 0)
return null;
int i = 0;
foreach (Parameter par in FixedParameters){
if (par.Name == name){
idx = i;
return par;
}
i++;
}
return null;
}
public Parameter GetParameterByName (string name)
{
int idx;
return GetParameterByName (name, out idx);
}
public bool Resolve (EmitContext ec)
{
if (types != null)
return true;
types = new Type [count];
if (ec != null && !VerifyArgs ()){
return false;
}
bool ok = true;
Parameter p;
for (int i = 0; i < FixedParameters.Length; ++i) {
p = FixedParameters [i];
if (!p.Resolve (ec)) {
ok = false;
continue;
}
types [i] = p.ExternalType ();
}
return ok;
}
public CallingConventions CallingConvention
{
get {
if (HasArglist)
return CallingConventions.VarArgs;
else
return CallingConventions.Standard;
}
}
// Define each type attribute (in/out/ref) and
// the argument names.
public void ApplyAttributes (EmitContext ec, MethodBase builder)
{
if (count == 0)
return;
MethodBuilder mb = builder as MethodBuilder;
ConstructorBuilder cb = builder as ConstructorBuilder;
for (int i = 0; i < FixedParameters.Length; i++) {
FixedParameters [i].ApplyAttributes (ec, mb, cb, i + 1);
}
}
public void VerifyClsCompliance ()
{
foreach (Parameter p in FixedParameters)
p.IsClsCompliant ();
}
public string GetSignatureForError ()
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder ("(");
if (count > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < FixedParameters.Length; ++i) {
sb.Append (FixedParameters[i].GetSignatureForError ());
if (i < FixedParameters.Length - 1)
sb.Append (", ");
}
}
if (HasArglist) {
if (HasArglist) {
if (sb.Length > 1)
sb.Append (", ");
sb.Append ("__arglist");
}
}
sb.Append (')');
return sb.ToString ();
}
public Type[] Types {
get {
return types;
}
}
Parameter this [int pos]
{
get {
if (pos >= count && (HasArglist || HasParams)) {
if (HasArglist && (pos == 0 || pos >= count))
return ArgList;
pos = count - 1;
}
return FixedParameters [pos];
}
}
#region ParameterData Members
public Type ParameterType (int pos)
{
return this [pos].ExternalType ();
}
public bool HasParams {
get {
if (count == 0)
return false;
return FixedParameters [count - 1] is ParamsParameter;
}
}
public string ParameterName (int pos)
{
return this [pos].Name;
}
public string ParameterDesc (int pos)
{
return this [pos].GetSignatureForError ();
}
public Parameter.Modifier ParameterModifier (int pos)
{
return this [pos].ModFlags;
}
#endregion
}
}