//
// System.Security.Policy.CodeGroup
//
// Authors:
//	Nick Drochak (ndrochak@gol.com)
//	Sebastien Pouliot  <sebastien@ximian.com>
//
// (C) 2001 Nick Drochak, All rights reserved.
// Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
// the following conditions:
// 
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
// 
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//

using System.Collections;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security.Permissions;

namespace System.Security.Policy {

	[Serializable]
#if NET_2_0
	[ComVisible (true)]
#endif
	public abstract class CodeGroup {
		PolicyStatement m_policy;
		IMembershipCondition m_membershipCondition;
		string m_description;
		string m_name;
		ArrayList m_children = new ArrayList();
		PolicyLevel m_level;

		public CodeGroup (IMembershipCondition membershipCondition, PolicyStatement policy)
		{
			if (null == membershipCondition)
				throw new ArgumentNullException ("membershipCondition");

			if (policy != null)
				m_policy = policy.Copy ();
			m_membershipCondition = membershipCondition.Copy ();
		}

		// for PolicyLevel (to avoid validation duplication)
		internal CodeGroup (SecurityElement e, PolicyLevel level) 
		{
			FromXml (e, level);
		}

		// abstract

		public abstract CodeGroup Copy ();

		public abstract string MergeLogic { get; }

		public abstract PolicyStatement Resolve (Evidence evidence);

		public abstract CodeGroup ResolveMatchingCodeGroups (Evidence evidence);

		// properties

		public PolicyStatement PolicyStatement {
			get { return m_policy; }
			set { m_policy = value; }
		}

		public string Description {
			get { return m_description; }
			set { m_description = value; }
		}

		public IMembershipCondition MembershipCondition	 {
			get { return m_membershipCondition; }
			set {
				if (null == value)
					throw new ArgumentException ("value");
				m_membershipCondition = value;
			}
		}

		public string Name {
			get { return m_name; }
			set { m_name = value; }
		}

		public IList Children {
			get { return m_children; }
			set {
				if (null == value)
					throw new ArgumentNullException ("value");
				m_children = new ArrayList (value);
			}
		}

		public virtual string AttributeString {
			get {
				if (null != m_policy)
					return m_policy.AttributeString;
				return null;
			}
		}

		public virtual string PermissionSetName {
			get {
				if (m_policy == null)
					return null;
				if (m_policy.PermissionSet is Security.NamedPermissionSet)
					return ((NamedPermissionSet)(m_policy.PermissionSet)).Name;
				return null;
			}
		}

		public void AddChild (CodeGroup group)
		{
			if (null == group)
				throw new ArgumentNullException ("group");

			m_children.Add (group.Copy ());
		}

		public override bool Equals (object o)
		{
			CodeGroup cg = (o as CodeGroup);
			if (cg == null)
				return false;

			return Equals (cg, false);
		}

		public bool Equals (CodeGroup cg, bool compareChildren)
		{
			if (cg.Name != this.Name)
				return false;

			if (cg.Description != this.Description)
				return false;

			if (!cg.MembershipCondition.Equals (m_membershipCondition))
				return false;

			if (compareChildren) {
				int childCount = cg.Children.Count;
				if (this.Children.Count != childCount)
					return false;

				for (int index = 0; index < childCount; index++) {
					// not a deep compare
					if (!((CodeGroup)(this.Children [index])).Equals ((CodeGroup)(cg.Children [index]), false))
						return false;
				}
			}
			return true;
		}

		public void RemoveChild (CodeGroup group)
		{
			if (group != null)
				m_children.Remove (group);
		}

		public override int GetHashCode ()
		{
			int hashCode = m_membershipCondition.GetHashCode ();
			if (m_policy != null)
				hashCode += m_policy.GetHashCode ();
			return hashCode;
		}

		public void FromXml (SecurityElement e)
		{
			FromXml (e, null);
		}

		public void FromXml (SecurityElement e, PolicyLevel level)
		{
			if (null == e)
				throw new ArgumentNullException("e");

			PermissionSet ps = null;
			string psetname = e.Attribute ("PermissionSetName");
			if ((psetname != null) && (level != null)) {
				ps = level.GetNamedPermissionSet (psetname);
			}
			else {
				SecurityElement pset = e.SearchForChildByTag ("PermissionSet");
				if (pset != null) {
					Type classType = Type.GetType (pset.Attribute ("class"));
					ps = (PermissionSet) Activator.CreateInstance (classType, true);
					ps.FromXml (pset);
				}
				else {
					ps = new PermissionSet (new PermissionSet (PermissionState.None));
				}
			}
			m_policy = new PolicyStatement (ps);

			m_children.Clear ();
			if ((e.Children != null) && (e.Children.Count > 0)) {
				foreach (SecurityElement se in e.Children) {
					if (se.Tag == "CodeGroup") {
						this.AddChild (CodeGroup.CreateFromXml (se, level));
					}
				}
			}
			
			m_membershipCondition = null;
			SecurityElement mc = e.SearchForChildByTag ("IMembershipCondition");
			if (mc != null) {
				string className = mc.Attribute ("class");
				Type classType = Type.GetType (className);
				if (classType == null)
					classType = Type.GetType ("System.Security.Policy." + className);
				m_membershipCondition = (IMembershipCondition) Activator.CreateInstance (classType, true);
				m_membershipCondition.FromXml (mc, level);
			}

			m_name = e.Attribute("Name");
			m_description = e.Attribute("Description");

			// seems like we might need this to Resolve() in subclasses
			m_level = level;

			ParseXml (e, level);
		}

		protected virtual void ParseXml (SecurityElement e, PolicyLevel level)
		{
		}
		
		public SecurityElement ToXml ()
		{
			return ToXml (null);
		}

		public SecurityElement ToXml (PolicyLevel level)
		{
			SecurityElement e = new SecurityElement("CodeGroup");
			e.AddAttribute("class", this.GetType().AssemblyQualifiedName);
			e.AddAttribute("version", "1");

			if (null != Name)
				e.AddAttribute("Name", Name);

			if (null != Description)
				e.AddAttribute("Description", Description);

			if (null != MembershipCondition)
				e.AddChild(MembershipCondition.ToXml());

			if ((PolicyStatement != null) && (PolicyStatement.PermissionSet != null))
				e.AddChild (PolicyStatement.PermissionSet.ToXml ());

			foreach (CodeGroup child in Children)
				e.AddChild(child.ToXml());

			CreateXml(e, level);
			return e;
		}
		
		protected virtual void CreateXml (SecurityElement element, PolicyLevel level)
		{
		}

		// internal stuff

		internal static CodeGroup CreateFromXml (SecurityElement se, PolicyLevel level) 
		{
			string fullClassName = se.Attribute ("class");
			string className = fullClassName;
			// many possible formats
			// a. "FirstMatchCodeGroup"
			// b. "System.Security.Policy.FirstMatchCodeGroup"
			// c. "System.Security.Policy.FirstMatchCodeGroup, mscorlib, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089\"\r\n           version=\"1\">\r\n   <IMembershipCondition class=\"System.Security.Policy.AllMembershipCondition, mscorlib, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"
			int n = className.IndexOf (",");
			if (n > 0) {
				className = className.Substring (0, n);
			}
			n = className.LastIndexOf (".");
			if (n > 0)
				className = className.Substring (n + 1);
			// much faster than calling Activator.CreateInstance
			switch (className) {
				case "FileCodeGroup":
					return new FileCodeGroup (se, level);
				case "FirstMatchCodeGroup":
					return new FirstMatchCodeGroup (se, level);
				case "NetCodeGroup":
					return new NetCodeGroup (se, level);
				case "UnionCodeGroup":
					return new UnionCodeGroup (se, level);
				default: // unknown
					Type classType = Type.GetType (fullClassName);
					CodeGroup cg = (CodeGroup) Activator.CreateInstance (classType, true);
					cg.FromXml (se, level);
					return cg;
			}
		}
	}
}