#region License, Terms and Author(s) // // BackLINQ // Copyright (c) 2008 Atif Aziz. All rights reserved. // // Author(s): // // Dominik Hug, http://www.dominikhug.ch // // This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it // under the terms of the New BSD License, a copy of which should have // been delivered along with this distribution. // // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A // PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. // #endregion using System; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Collections.ObjectModel; using System.Globalization; using System.Text; using System.Threading; using NUnit.Framework; using System.Linq; using NUnit.Framework.SyntaxHelpers; using NUnit.Framework.Constraints; using System.Diagnostics; namespace NUnit.Framework.SyntaxHelpers { class Dummy {} } namespace MonoTests.System.Linq { [TestFixture] public sealed class EnumerableFixture { private CultureInfo initialCulture; // Thread culture saved during Setup to be undone in TearDown. private AssertionHandler tearDownAssertions; private delegate void AssertionHandler (); [SetUp] public void SetUp () { tearDownAssertions = null; initialCulture = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture; Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = new CultureInfo ("de-CH"); } [TearDown] public void TearDown () { if (tearDownAssertions != null) tearDownAssertions (); Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = initialCulture; } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (InvalidOperationException))] public void Aggregate_EmptySource_ThrowsInvalidOperationException () { var source = Read (); source.Aggregate (delegate { throw new NotImplementedException (); }); } [Test] public void Aggregate_AddFuncOnIntegers_ReturnsTotal () { var source = Read (12, 34, 56, 78, 910, 1112, 1314, 1516, 1718, 1920); var result = source.Aggregate ((a, b) => a + b); Assert.That (result, Is.EqualTo (8670)); } [Test] public void Aggregate_AddFuncOnIntegersWithSeed_ReturnsTotal () { var source = Read (12, 34, 56, 78, 910, 1112, 1314, 1516, 1718, 1920); var result = source.Aggregate (100, (a, b) => a + b); Assert.That (result, Is.EqualTo (8770)); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentNullException))] public void Aggregate_NullSource_ThrowsArgumentNullException () { Enumerable.Aggregate (null, delegate { throw new NotImplementedException (); }); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentNullException))] public void Aggregate_NullFunc_ThrowsArgumentNullException () { Read ().Aggregate (null); } [Test] public void Empty_YieldsEmptySource () { var source = Enumerable.Empty (); Assert.That (source, Is.Not.Null); var e = source.GetEnumerator (); Assert.That (e, Is.Not.Null); Assert.That (e.MoveNext (), Is.False); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentNullException))] public void Cast_NullSource_ThrowsArgumentNullException () { Enumerable.Cast (null); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (InvalidCastException))] public void Cast_InvalidSource_ThrowsInvalidCastException () { var source = Read (1000, "hello", new object ()); var e = source.Cast ().GetEnumerator (); e.MoveNext (); // Do something so Cast will really run (deferred execution) } [Test] public void Cast_ObjectSourceContainingIntegers_YieldsDowncastedIntegers () { var source = Read (1, 10, 100); source.Cast ().AssertEquals (1, 10, 100); } [Test] public void Cast_Integers_YieldsUpcastedObjects () { #if false // shouldn't this be inferred? Read (1, 10, 100).Cast ().AssertEquals (1, 10, 100); #else Read (1, 10, 100).Cast ().AssertEquals (1, 10, 100); #endif } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentNullException))] public void All_NullSource_ThrowsArgumentNullException () { Enumerable.All (null, (int i) => { throw new NotImplementedException (); }); } [Test] public void All_SomeSourceElementsNotSatifyingPredicate_ReturnsFalse () { var source = Read (-100, -1, 0, 1, 100); Assert.That (source.All (i => i < 0), Is.False); } [Test] public void All_SourceElementsSatisfyingPredicate_ReturnsTrue () { var source = Read (-100, -1, 0, 1, 100); Assert.That (source.All (i => i >= -100), Is.True); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentNullException))] public void Any_NullSource_ThrowsArgumentNullException () { Enumerable.Any (null); } [Test] public void Any_EmptySource_ReturnsFalse () { var source = Read (); Assert.That (source.Any (), Is.False); } [Test] public void Any_NonEmptySource_ReturnsTrue () { var source = Read (new object ()); Assert.That (source.Any (), Is.True); } [Test] public void Any_PredicateArg_EmptySource_ReturnsFalse () { var source = Read (new int [0]); Assert.That (source.Any (delegate { throw new NotImplementedException (); }), Is.False); } [Test] public void Any_PredicateArg_NonEmptySource_ReturnsTrue () { Assert.That (Read (1, 2, 3, 4, 5).Any (i => i > 2), Is.True); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (InvalidOperationException))] public void Average_EmptyLongSource_ThrowsInvalidOperationException () { Read ().Average (); } [Test] public void Average_Longs_ReturnsAverage () { Assert.That (Read (25L, 75L).Average (), Is.EqualTo (50)); } [Test] public void Average_SelectorArg_Longs_ReturnsAverage () { Assert.That (Read (25L, 75L).Average (n => n * 2L), Is.EqualTo (100)); } [Test] public void Average_EmptyNullableLongSource_Null () { Assert.That (Read ().Average (), Is.Null); } [Test] public void Average_NullableLongsWithSomeNull_ReturnsAverage () { Assert.That (Read (12L, null, 34L, null, 56L).Average (), Is.EqualTo (34.0)); } [Test] public void Average_SelectorArg_NullableLongsWithSomeNull_ReturnsAverage () { Assert.That (Read (12L, null, 34L, null, 56L).Average (n => n * 2L), Is.EqualTo (68.0)); } [Test] public void Average_EmptyNullableIntegerSource_Null () { Assert.That (Read ().Average (), Is.Null); } [Test] public void Average_NullableIntegersWithSomeNull_ReturnsAverage () { Assert.That (Read (12, null, 34, null, 56).Average (), Is.EqualTo (34.0)); } [Test] public void Average_SelectorArg_NullableIntegersWithSomeNull_ReturnsAverage () { Assert.That (Read (12, null, 34, null, 56).Average (n => n * 2), Is.EqualTo (68.0)); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (InvalidOperationException))] public void Average_EmptyDecimalSource_ThrowsInvalidOperationException () { Read ().Average (); } [Test] public void Average_Decimals_ReturnsAverage () { var source = Read (-10000m, 2.0001m, 50m); Assert.That (source.Average (), Is.EqualTo (-3315.999966).Within (0.00001)); } [Test] public void Average_SelectorArg_Decimals_ReturnsAverage () { var source = Read (-10000m, 2.0001m, 50m); Assert.That (source.Average (n => n * 2m), Is.EqualTo (-6631.999933).Within (0.00001)); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (InvalidOperationException))] public void Average_EmptySource_ThrowsInvalidOperationException () { Read ().Average (); } [Test] public void Average_EmptyNullableIntegerSource_ReturnsNull () { Assert.That (Read ().Average (), Is.Null); } [Test] public void Average_SelectorArg_Integers_ReturnsAverage () { Assert.That (Read (21, 22, 23, 24).Average (n => n * 2).Equals (45)); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (InvalidOperationException))] public void Average_EmptyDoubleSource_ThrowsInvalidOperationException () { Read ().Average (); } [Test] public void Average_Doubles_ReturnsAverage () { var source = Read (-3.45, 9.001, 10000.01); Assert.That (source.Average (), Is.EqualTo (3335.187).Within (0.01)); } [Test] public void Average_SelectorArg_Doubles_ReturnsAverage () { var source = Read (-3.45, 9.001, 10000.01); Assert.That (source.Average (n => n * 2.0), Is.EqualTo (6670.374).Within (0.01)); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (InvalidOperationException))] public void Average_EmptyFloatSource_ThrowsInvalidOperationException () { Read ().Average (); } [Test] public void Average_Floats_ReturnsAverage () { var source = Read (-3.45F, 9.001F, 10000.01F); Assert.That (source.Average (), Is.EqualTo (3335.187).Within (0.01)); } [Test] public void Average_SelectorArg_Floats_ReturnsAverage () { var source = Read (-3.45F, 9.001F, 10000.01F); Assert.That (source.Average (n => n * 2F), Is.EqualTo (6670.37354).Within (0.01)); } [Test] public void Average_EmptyNullableFloatSource_Null () { Assert.That (Read ().Average (), Is.Null); } [Test] public void Average_NullableFloatsWithSomeNulls_ReturnsAverage () { var source = Read (-3.45F, null, 9.001F, null, 10000.01F); Assert.That (source.Average (), Is.EqualTo (3335.187).Within (0.01)); } [Test] public void Average_SelectorArg_NullableFloatsWithSomeNulls_ReturnsAverage () { var source = Read (-3.45F, null, 9.001F, null, 10000.01F); Assert.That (source.Average (n => n * 2F), Is.EqualTo (6670.37354).Within (0.01)); } [Test] public void Average_EmptyNullableDoubleSource_Null () { Assert.That (Read ().Average (), Is.Null); } [Test] public void Average_NullableDoublesWithSomeNulls_ReturnsAverage () { var source = Read (-3.45, null, 9.001, null, 10000.01); Assert.That (source.Average (), Is.EqualTo (3335.187).Within (0.01)); } [Test] public void Average_SelectorArg_NullableDoublesWithSomeNulls_ReturnsAverage () { var source = Read (-3.45, null, 9.001, null, 10000.01); Assert.That (source.Average (n => n * 2.0), Is.EqualTo (6670.374).Within (0.01)); } [Test] public void Average_EmptyNullableDecimalSource_Null () { Assert.That (Read ().Average (), Is.Null); } [Test] public void Average_NullableDecimalsWithSomeNulls_ReturnsAverage () { var source = Read (-3.45m, null, 9.001m, null, 10000.01m); Assert.That (source.Average (), Is.EqualTo (3335.187).Within (0.01)); } [Test] public void Average_SelectorArg_NullableDecimalsWithSomeNulls_ReturnsAverage () { var source = Read (-3.45m, null, 9.001m, null, 10000.01m); Assert.That (source.Average (n => n * 2m), Is.EqualTo (6670.374m).Within (0.01)); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentNullException))] public void Concat_FirstSourceNull_ThrowsArgumentNullException () { Enumerable.Concat (null, new object [0]); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentNullException))] public void Concat_SecondSourceNull_ThrowsArgumentNullException () { new object [0].Concat (null); } [Test] public void Concat_TwoSequences_CombinedSequenceWhereElementsOfSecondFollowFirst () { var first = Read (12, 34, 56); var second = Read (78, 910, 1112); first.Concat (second).AssertEquals (12, 34, 56, 78, 910, 1112); } [Test] public void Contains_SequenceContainingSoughtValue_ReturnsTrue () { var source = Read (12, -15, 21); Assert.That (source.Contains (21), Is.True); } [Test] public void Contains_SequenceWithoutSoughtValue_ReturnsFalse () { var source = Read (-2, 4, 8); Assert.That (source.Contains (9), Is.False); } [Test] public void Contains_CollectionOptimization_ReturnsTrueWithoutEnumerating () { var source = new NonEnumerableList (new [] { 1, 2, 3 }); // IMPORTANT! Use the non-extension invocation style below // to avoid calling List.Contains instead of // Enumerable.Contains. Assert.That (Enumerable.Contains (source, 3), Is.True); } [Test] public void Count_Integers_ReturnsNumberOfElements () { Assert.That (Read (12, 34, 56).Count (), Is.EqualTo (3)); } [Test] public void Count_PredicateArg_Strings_CountsOnlyStringsWithEvenLength () { var source = Read ("A", "AB", "ABC", "ABCD"); Assert.That (source.Count (s => s.Length % 2 == 0), Is.EqualTo (2)); } [Test] public void DefaultIfEmpty_Integers_YieldsIntegersInOrder () { var source = Read (12, 34, 56); source.DefaultIfEmpty (1).AssertEquals (12, 34, 56); } [Test] public void DefaultIfEmpty_EmptyIntegerSequence_ReturnsZero () { var source = Read (new int [0]); source.DefaultIfEmpty ().AssertEquals (0); } [Test] public void DefaultIfEmpty_DefaultValueArg_EmptyIntegerSequenceAndNonZeroDefault_ReturnNonZeroDefault () { var source = Read (new int [0]); source.DefaultIfEmpty (5).AssertEquals (5); } [Test] public void DefaultIfEmpty_DefaultValueArg_Integers_YieldsIntegersInOrder () { var source = Read (12, 34, 56); source.DefaultIfEmpty (5).AssertEquals (12, 34, 56); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentNullException))] public void Distinct_NullSource_ThrowsArgumentNullException () { Enumerable.Distinct (null); } [Test] public void Distinct_IntegersWithSomeDuplicates_YieldsIntegersInSourceOrderWithoutDuplicates () { var source = Read (12, 34, 34, 56, 78, 78, 78, 910, 78); source.Distinct ().AssertEquals (12, 34, 56, 78, 910); } [Test] public void Distinct_MixedCaseStringsWithCaseIgnoringComparer_YieldsFirstCaseOfEachDistinctStringInSourceOrder () { var source = Read ("Foo Bar BAZ BaR baz FOo".Split ()); source.Distinct (StringComparer.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase).AssertEquals ("Foo", "Bar", "BAZ"); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentOutOfRangeException))] public void ElementAt_IndexOutOfRange_ThrowsArgumentOutOfRangeException () { var source = Read (3, 5, 7); source.ElementAt (3); } [Test] public void ElementAt_Integers_ReturnsValueAtGivenIndex () { var source = new [] { 15, 2, 7 }; Assert.That (Read (source).ElementAt (0), Is.EqualTo (15)); Assert.That (Read (source).ElementAt (1), Is.EqualTo (2)); Assert.That (Read (source).ElementAt (2), Is.EqualTo (7)); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentOutOfRangeException))] public void ElementAt_NegativeIndex_ThrowsArgumentOutOfRangeException () { Read ().ElementAt (-1); } [Test] public void ElementAt_ListOptimization_ReturnsValueAtGivenIndex () { var source = new NonEnumerableList (new [] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 }); Assert.That (source.ElementAt (2), Is.EqualTo (3)); } [Test] public void ElementAt_ReadOnlyListOptimization_ReturnsValueAtGivenIndex() { var source = new NonEnumerableReadOnlyList (new List (new[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 })); Assert.That(source.ElementAt (2), Is.EqualTo (3)); } [Test] public void ElementAtOrDefault_IntegersWithOutOfRangeIndex_ReturnsDefault () { var source = Read (3, 6, 8); Assert.That (source.ElementAtOrDefault (3), Is.EqualTo (0)); } [Test] public void ElementAtOrDefault_Integers_ReturnsValueAtGivenIndex () { var source = Read (3, 6, 9); Assert.That (source.ElementAtOrDefault (2), Is.EqualTo (9)); } [Test] public void ElementAtOrDefault_ListOptimization_ReturnsValueAtGivenIndex () { var source = new NonEnumerableList (new [] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 }); Assert.That (source.ElementAtOrDefault (2), Is.EqualTo (3)); } [Test] public void ElementAtOrDefault_ReadOnlyListOptimization_ReturnsValueAtGivenIndex() { var source = new NonEnumerableReadOnlyList(new List (new[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 })); Assert.That(source.ElementAtOrDefault (2), Is.EqualTo (3)); } [Test] public void ElementAtOrDefault_BooleansAndNegativeIndex_ReturnsDefault () { var source = Read (true, false, true, false); Assert.That (source.ElementAtOrDefault (-3), Is.False); } [Test] public void ElementAtOrDefault_ObjectsWithOutOfRangeIndex_ReturnsNull () { var source = Read (new object (), new object ()); Assert.That (source.ElementAtOrDefault (2), Is.EqualTo (null)); } [Test] public void ElementAtOrDefault_Objects_ReturnsValueAtGivenIndex () { var second = new object (); var source = Read (new object (), second, new object ()); Assert.That (source.ElementAt (1), Is.EqualTo (second)); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentNullException))] public void Except_SecondArg_ArgumentNull_ThrowsArgumentNullException () { Read ().Except (null); } [Test] public void Except_SecondArg_ValidArgument_ReturnsDifference () { var first = Read (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10); var second = Read (1, 3, 5, 7, 9); first.Except (second).AssertEquals (2, 4, 6, 8, 10); } [Test] public void Except_SecondArgComparerArg_ComparerIsUsed () { var first = Read ("albert", "john", "simon"); var second = Read ("ALBERT"); first.Except (second, StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase).AssertEquals ("john", "simon"); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (InvalidOperationException))] public void First_EmptySource_ThrowsInvalidOperationException () { Read ().First (); } [Test] public void First_Integers_ReturnsFirst () { var source = Read (12, 34, 56); Assert.That (source.First (), Is.EqualTo (12)); } [Test] public void First_IntegersWithPredicateForEvens_FirstEvenInteger () { var source = Read (15, 20, 25, 30); Assert.That (source.First (i => i % 2 == 0), Is.EqualTo (20)); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (InvalidOperationException))] public void First_IntegerSequenceWithNoneMatchingPredicate_ThrowsInvalidOperationException () { var source = Read (12, 34, 56, 78); Assert.That (source.First (i => i > 100), Is.EqualTo (0)); } [Test] public void FirstOrDefault_EmptyBooleanSource_ReturnsFalse () { Assert.That (Read ().FirstOrDefault (), Is.False); } [Test] public void FirstOrDefault_Objects_ReturnsFirstReference () { var first = new object (); var source = Read (first, new object ()); Assert.That (source.FirstOrDefault (), Is.SameAs (first)); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentNullException))] public void FirstOrDefault_PredicateArg_NullPredicate_ThrowsArgumentNullException () { Read ().FirstOrDefault (null); } [Test] public void FirstOrDefault_PredicateArg_NonNullPredicate_ReturnsFirstMatchingItem () { var source = Read (1, 4, 8); Assert.That (source.FirstOrDefault (i => i % 2 == 0), Is.EqualTo (4)); } [Test] public void FirstOrDefault_PredicateArg_IntegerSequenceWithNonMatchingPredicate_ReturnsDefaultValue () { var source = Read (1, 4, 6); Assert.That (source.FirstOrDefault (i => i > 10), Is.EqualTo (0)); } [Test] public void First_IntegerListOptimization_ReturnsFirstElementWithoutEnumerating () { var source = new NonEnumerableList (new [] { 123, 456, 789 }); Assert.That (source.First (), Is.EqualTo (123)); } private class Person { public string FirstName { get; set; } public string LastName { get; set; } public int Age { get; set; } public static Person [] CreatePersons () { return new [] { new Person { LastName = "M\u00FCller", FirstName = "Peter", Age = 21 }, new Person { LastName = "M\u00FCller", FirstName = "Herbert", Age = 22 }, new Person { LastName = "Meier", FirstName = "Hubert", Age = 23 }, new Person { LastName = "Meier", FirstName = "Isidor", Age = 24 } }; } public static Person [] CreatePersonsWithNamesUsingMixedCase () { var persons = CreatePersons (); var herbert = persons [1]; herbert.LastName = herbert.LastName.ToLower (); var isidor = persons [3]; isidor.LastName = isidor.LastName.ToLower (); return persons; } } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentNullException))] public void GroupBy_KeySelectorArg_NullAsKeySelector_ThrowsArgumentNullException () { Read ().GroupBy (null); } [Test] public void GroupBy_KeySelectorArg_ValidArguments_CorrectGrouping () { var persons = Read (Person.CreatePersons ()); var result = new Reader> (persons.GroupBy (person => person.LastName)); var group1 = result.Read (); Assert.That (group1.Key, Is.EqualTo ("M\u00FCller")); var muellers = new Reader (group1); Assert.That (muellers.Read ().FirstName, Is.EqualTo ("Peter")); Assert.That (muellers.Read ().FirstName, Is.EqualTo ("Herbert")); var group2 = result.Read (); Assert.That (group2.Key, Is.EqualTo ("Meier")); var meiers = new Reader (group2); Assert.That (meiers.Read ().FirstName, Is.EqualTo ("Hubert")); Assert.That (meiers.Read ().FirstName, Is.EqualTo ("Isidor")); result.AssertEnded (); } [Test] public void GroupBy_KeySelectorArg_ValidArguments_CorrectCaseSensitiveGrouping () { var persons = Read (Person.CreatePersonsWithNamesUsingMixedCase ()); var result = persons.GroupBy (person => person.LastName); var e = result.GetEnumerator (); Func, Person> first = g => new Reader (g).Read (); e.MoveNext (); Assert.That (e.Current.Key, Is.EqualTo ("M\u00FCller")); Assert.That (first (e.Current).FirstName, Is.EqualTo ("Peter")); e.MoveNext (); Assert.That (e.Current.Key, Is.EqualTo ("m\u00FCller")); Assert.That (first (e.Current).FirstName, Is.EqualTo ("Herbert")); e.MoveNext (); Assert.That (e.Current.Key, Is.EqualTo ("Meier")); Assert.That (first (e.Current).FirstName, Is.EqualTo ("Hubert")); e.MoveNext (); Assert.That (e.Current.Key, Is.EqualTo ("meier")); Assert.That (first (e.Current).FirstName, Is.EqualTo ("Isidor")); Assert.That (e.MoveNext (), Is.False); } [Test] public void GroupBy_KeySelectorArgComparerArg_KeysThatDifferInCasingNonCaseSensitiveStringComparer_CorrectGrouping () { var persons = Read (Person.CreatePersonsWithNamesUsingMixedCase ()); var result = new Reader> ( persons.GroupBy (person => person.LastName, StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase)); var group1 = result.Read (); Assert.That (group1.Key, Is.EqualTo ("M\u00FCller")); var muellers = new Reader (group1); Assert.That (muellers.Read ().FirstName, Is.EqualTo ("Peter")); Assert.That (muellers.Read ().FirstName, Is.EqualTo ("Herbert")); var group2 = result.Read (); Assert.That (group2.Key, Is.EqualTo ("Meier")); var meiers = new Reader (group2); Assert.That (meiers.Read ().FirstName, Is.EqualTo ("Hubert")); Assert.That (meiers.Read ().FirstName, Is.EqualTo ("Isidor")); result.AssertEnded (); } [Test] public void GroupBy_KeySelectorArgElementSelectorArg_ValidArguments_CorrectGroupingAndProjection () { var persons = Read (Person.CreatePersons ()); var result = new Reader> ( persons.GroupBy (person => person.LastName, person => person.Age)); var group1 = result.Read (); Assert.That (group1.Key, Is.EqualTo ("M\u00FCller")); var muellers = new Reader (group1); Assert.That (muellers.Read (), Is.EqualTo (21)); Assert.That (muellers.Read (), Is.EqualTo (22)); var group2 = result.Read (); Assert.That (group2.Key, Is.EqualTo ("Meier")); var meiers = new Reader (group2); Assert.That (meiers.Read (), Is.EqualTo (23)); Assert.That (meiers.Read (), Is.EqualTo (24)); } [Test] public void GroupBy_KeySelectorArgResultSelectorArg_ValidArguments_CorrectGroupingProcessing () { var persons = Read (Person.CreatePersons ()); var result = persons.GroupBy ( p => p.LastName, (key, group) => { var total = 0; foreach (var p in group) total += p.Age; return key + ":" + total; }); result.AssertEquals ("M\u00FCller:43", "Meier:47"); } [Test] public void GroupBy_KeySelectorArgElementSelectorArgComparerArg_ValidArguments_CorrectGroupingAndProcessing () { var persons = Read (Person.CreatePersonsWithNamesUsingMixedCase ()); var result = new Reader> ( persons.GroupBy (p => p.LastName, p => p.Age, StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase)); var group1 = result.Read (); Assert.That (group1.Key, Is.EqualTo ("M\u00FCller")); var muellers = new Reader (group1); Assert.That (muellers.Read (), Is.EqualTo (21)); Assert.That (muellers.Read (), Is.EqualTo (22)); var group2 = result.Read (); Assert.That (group2.Key, Is.EqualTo ("Meier")); var meiers = new Reader (group2); Assert.That (meiers.Read (), Is.EqualTo (23)); Assert.That (meiers.Read (), Is.EqualTo (24)); } [Test] public void GroupBy_KeySelectorArgElementSelectorArgResultSelectorArg_ValidArguments_CorrectGroupingAndTransforming () { var persons = Read (Person.CreatePersons ()); var result = persons.GroupBy ( p => p.LastName, p => p.Age, (key, ages) => { var total = 0; foreach (var age in ages) total += age; return key + ":" + total; }); result.AssertEquals ("M\u00FCller:43", "Meier:47"); } [Test] public void GroupBy_KeySelectorArgResultSelectorArgComparerArg_ValidArguments_CorrectGroupingAndTransforming () { var persons = Read (Person.CreatePersonsWithNamesUsingMixedCase ()); var result = persons.GroupBy ( p => p.LastName, (key, values) => { var total = 0; foreach (var person in values) total += person.Age; return key + ":" + total; }, StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase); result.AssertEquals ("M\u00FCller:43", "Meier:47"); } [Test] public void GroupBy_KeySelectorArgElementSelectorArgResultSelectorArgComparerArg_ValidArguments_CorrectGroupingAndTransforming () { var persons = Read (Person.CreatePersonsWithNamesUsingMixedCase ()); var result = persons.GroupBy ( p => p.LastName, p => p.Age, (key, ages) => { var total = 0; foreach (var age in ages) total += age; return key + ":" + total; }, StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase); result.AssertEquals ("M\u00FCller:43", "Meier:47"); } class Pet { public string Name { get; set; } public string Owner { get; set; } } [Test] public void GroupJoin_InnerArgOuterKeySelectorArgInnerKeySelectorArgResultSelectorArg_ValidArguments_CorrectGroupingAndJoining () { var persons = Read (Person.CreatePersons ()); var barley = new Pet { Name = "Barley", Owner = "Peter" }; var boots = new Pet { Name = "Boots", Owner = "Herbert" }; var whiskers = new Pet { Name = "Whiskers", Owner = "Herbert" }; var daisy = new Pet { Name = "Daisy", Owner = "Isidor" }; var pets = Read (barley, boots, whiskers, daisy); var result = persons.GroupJoin (pets, person => person.FirstName, pet => pet.Owner, (person, ppets) => new { Owner = person, Pets = ppets }); using (var e = result.GetEnumerator ()) { e.MoveNext (); Assert.That (e.Current.Owner.FirstName, Is.EqualTo ("Peter")); e.Current.Pets.AssertThat (Is.SameAs, barley); e.MoveNext (); Assert.That (e.Current.Owner.FirstName, Is.EqualTo ("Herbert")); e.Current.Pets.AssertThat (Is.SameAs, boots, whiskers); e.MoveNext (); Assert.That (e.Current.Owner.FirstName, Is.EqualTo ("Hubert")); e.Current.Pets.AssertThat (Is.SameAs); // empty e.MoveNext (); Assert.That (e.Current.Owner.FirstName, Is.EqualTo ("Isidor")); e.Current.Pets.AssertThat (Is.SameAs, daisy); Assert.That (e.MoveNext (), Is.False); } } [Test] public void GroupJoin_InnerArgOuterKeySelectorArgInnerKeySelectorArgResultSelectorArgComparerArg_ValidArguments_CorrectGroupingAndJoining () { var persons = Read (Person.CreatePersons ()); var barley = new Pet { Name = "Barley", Owner = "Peter" }; var boots = new Pet { Name = "Boots", Owner = "Herbert" }; var whiskers = new Pet { Name = "Whiskers", Owner = "HeRbErT" }; var daisy = new Pet { Name = "Daisy", Owner = "Isidor" }; var pets = Read (barley, boots, whiskers, daisy); var result = persons.GroupJoin (pets, person => person.FirstName, pet => pet.Owner, (person, ppets) => new { Owner = person, Pets = ppets }, StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase); using (var e = result.GetEnumerator ()) { e.MoveNext (); Assert.That (e.Current.Owner.FirstName, Is.EqualTo ("Peter")); e.Current.Pets.AssertThat (Is.SameAs, barley); e.MoveNext (); Assert.That (e.Current.Owner.FirstName, Is.EqualTo ("Herbert")); e.Current.Pets.AssertThat (Is.SameAs, boots, whiskers); e.MoveNext (); Assert.That (e.Current.Owner.FirstName, Is.EqualTo ("Hubert")); e.Current.Pets.AssertThat (Is.SameAs); // empty e.MoveNext (); Assert.That (e.Current.Owner.FirstName, Is.EqualTo ("Isidor")); e.Current.Pets.AssertThat (Is.SameAs, daisy); Assert.That (e.MoveNext (), Is.False); } } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentNullException))] public void GroupJoin_InnerArgOuterKeySelectorArgInnerKeySelectorArgResultSelectorArg_NullOuterKeySelector_ThrowsArgumentNullException () { new object [0].GroupJoin ( new object [0], null, delegate { throw new NotImplementedException (); }, delegate { throw new NotImplementedException (); }); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentNullException))] public void Intersect_NullSecondSource_ThrowsArgumentNullException () { Read ().Intersect (null); } [Test] public void Intersect_IntegerSources_YieldsCommonSet () { var first = Read (1, 2, 3); var second = Read (2, 3, 4); first.Intersect (second).AssertEquals (2, 3); } [Test] public void Intersect_MixedStringsAndCaseInsensitiveComparer_YieldsCommonSetFromFirstSource () { var first = Read ("Heinrich", "Hubert", "Thomas"); var second = Read ("Heinrich", "hubert", "Joseph"); var result = first.Intersect (second, StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase); result.AssertEquals ("Heinrich", "Hubert"); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentNullException))] public void Join_InnerArgOuterKeySelectorArgInnerKeySelectorArgResultSelectorArg_PassNullAsArgument_ThrowsArgumentNullException () { Read ().Join (null, null, null, null); } [Test] public void Join_InnerArgOuterKeySelectorArgInnerKeySelectorArgResultSelectorArg_PassingPetsAndOwners_PetsAreCorrectlyAssignedToOwners () { var persons = Read (Person.CreatePersons ()); var pets = new Reader (new [] { new Pet {Name = "Barley", Owner = "Peter"}, new Pet {Name = "Boots", Owner = "Herbert"}, new Pet {Name = "Whiskers", Owner = "Herbert"}, new Pet {Name = "Daisy", Owner = "Isidor"} }); var result = persons.Join (pets, aPerson => aPerson.FirstName, aPet => aPet.Owner, (aPerson, aPet) => new { Owner = aPerson.FirstName, Pet = aPet.Name }); var e = result.GetEnumerator (); Assert.That (e.MoveNext (), Is.True); Assert.That (e.Current.Owner, Is.EqualTo ("Peter")); Assert.That (e.Current.Pet, Is.EqualTo ("Barley")); Assert.That (e.MoveNext (), Is.True); Assert.That (e.Current.Owner, Is.EqualTo ("Herbert")); Assert.That (e.Current.Pet, Is.EqualTo ("Boots")); Assert.That (e.MoveNext (), Is.True); Assert.That (e.Current.Owner, Is.EqualTo ("Herbert")); Assert.That (e.Current.Pet, Is.EqualTo ("Whiskers")); Assert.That (e.MoveNext (), Is.True); Assert.That (e.Current.Owner, Is.EqualTo ("Isidor")); Assert.That (e.Current.Pet, Is.EqualTo ("Daisy")); Assert.That (e.MoveNext (), Is.False); } [Test] public void Join_InnerArgOuterKeySelectorArgInnerKeySelectorArgResultSelectorArgComparerArg_PetOwnersNamesCasingIsInconsistent_CaseInsensitiveJoinIsPerformed () { var persons = Read (Person.CreatePersons ()); var pets = new Reader (new [] { new Pet {Name = "Barley", Owner = "Peter"}, new Pet {Name = "Boots", Owner = "Herbert"}, new Pet {Name = "Whiskers", Owner = "herbert"}, new Pet {Name = "Daisy", Owner = "Isidor"} }); var result = persons.Join (pets, aPerson => aPerson.FirstName, aPet => aPet.Owner, (aPerson, aPet) => new { Owner = aPerson.FirstName, Pet = aPet.Name }, StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase); var e = result.GetEnumerator (); Assert.That (e.MoveNext (), Is.True); Assert.That (e.Current.Owner, Is.EqualTo ("Peter")); Assert.That (e.Current.Pet, Is.EqualTo ("Barley")); Assert.That (e.MoveNext (), Is.True); Assert.That (e.Current.Owner, Is.EqualTo ("Herbert")); Assert.That (e.Current.Pet, Is.EqualTo ("Boots")); Assert.That (e.MoveNext (), Is.True); Assert.That (e.Current.Owner, Is.EqualTo ("Herbert")); Assert.That (e.Current.Pet, Is.EqualTo ("Whiskers")); Assert.That (e.MoveNext (), Is.True); Assert.That (e.Current.Owner, Is.EqualTo ("Isidor")); Assert.That (e.Current.Pet, Is.EqualTo ("Daisy")); Assert.That (e.MoveNext (), Is.False); } [Test] public void Last_Integers_ReturnsLastElement () { var source = Read (1, 2, 3); Assert.That (source.Last (), Is.EqualTo (3)); } [Test] public void Last_IntegerListOptimization_ReturnsLastElementWithoutEnumerating () { var source = new NonEnumerableList (new [] { 1, 2, 3 }); Assert.That (source.Last (), Is.EqualTo (3)); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (InvalidOperationException))] public void Last_EmptyIntegerListOptimization_ThrowsInvalidOperationException () { new NonEnumerableList ().Last (); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentNullException))] public void Last_PredicateArg_NullAsPredicate_ThrowsArgumentNullException () { Read ().Last (null); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (InvalidOperationException))] public void Last_PredicateArg_NoMatchingElement_ThrowsInvalidOperationException () { var source = Read (1, 2, 3, 4, 5); source.Last (i => i > 10); } [Test] public void Last_PredicateArg_ListOfInts_ReturnsLastMatchingElement () { var source = Read (1, 2, 3, 4, 5); Assert.That (source.Last (i => i % 2 == 0), Is.EqualTo (4)); } [Test] public void LastOrDefault_EmptySource_ReturnsZero () { var source = Read (new int [0]); Assert.That (source.LastOrDefault (), Is.EqualTo (0)); } [Test] public void LastOrDefault_NonEmptyList_ReturnsLastElement () { var source = Read (1, 2, 3, 4, 5); Assert.That (source.LastOrDefault (), Is.EqualTo (5)); } [Test] public void LastOrDefault_PredicateArg_ValidArguments_RetunsLastMatchingElement () { var source = Read (1, 2, 3, 4, 5); Assert.That (source.LastOrDefault (i => i % 2 == 0), Is.EqualTo (4)); } [Test] public void LastOrDefault_PredicateArg_NoMatchingElement_ReturnsZero () { var source = Read (1, 3, 5, 7); Assert.That (source.LastOrDefault (i => i % 2 == 0), Is.EqualTo (0)); } [Test] public void LongCount_ValidArgument_ReturnsCorrectNumberOfElements () { var source = Read (1, 4, 7, 10); Assert.That (source.LongCount (), Is.EqualTo (4)); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentNullException))] public void LongCount_PredicateArg_NullAsPredicate_ThrowsArgumentNullException () { Read ().LongCount (null); } [Test] public void LongCount_PredicateArg_ValidArguments_ReturnsCorrectNumerOfMatchingElements () { var source = Read (1, 2, 3, 4, 5); Assert.That (source.LongCount (i => i % 2 == 0), Is.EqualTo (2)); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (InvalidOperationException))] public void Max_EmptyList_ThrowsInvalidOperationException () { var source = Read (new int [0]); source.Max (); } [Test] public void Max_EmptyNullableIntegerArray_ReturnsNull () { Assert.That (Read (new int? [0]).Max (), Is.Null); } [Test] public void Max_NullableIntegerArrayWithNullsOnly_ReturnsNull () { Assert.That (Read (null, null, null).Max (), Is.Null); } [Test] public void Max_Integers_ReturnsMaxValue () { var source = Read (1000, 203, -9999); Assert.That (source.Max (), Is.EqualTo (1000)); } [Test] public void Max_NullableLongs_ReturnsMaxValue () { Assert.That (Read (1L, 2L, 3L, null).Max (), Is.EqualTo (3)); } [Test] public void Max_NullableDoubles_ReturnsMaxValue () { Assert.That (Read (1.0, 2.0, 3.0, null).Max (), Is.EqualTo (3)); } [Test] public void Max_NullableDecimals_ReturnsMaxValue () { Assert.That (Read (1m, 2m, 3m, null).Max (), Is.EqualTo (3)); } [Test] public void Max_NullableFloats_ReturnsMaxValue () { Assert.That (Read (-1000F, -100F, -1F, null).Max (), Is.EqualTo (-1)); } [Test] public void Max_ListWithNullableType_ReturnsMaximum () { var source = Read (1, 4, null, 10); Assert.That (source.Max (), Is.EqualTo (10)); } [Test] public void Max_NullableList_ReturnsMaxNonNullValue () { var source = Read (-5, -2, null); Assert.That (source.Max (), Is.EqualTo (-2)); } [Test] public void Max_SelectorArg_ListOfObjects_ReturnsMaxSelectedValue () { var persons = Read (Person.CreatePersons ()); Assert.That (persons.Max (p => p.Age), Is.EqualTo (24)); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (InvalidOperationException))] public void Min_EmptyList_ThrowsInvalidOperationException () { var source = Read (); source.Min (); } [Test] public void Min_IntegersWithSomeNull_ReturnsMinimumNonNullValue () { var source = Read (199, 15, null, 30); Assert.That (source.Min (), Is.EqualTo (15)); } [Test] public void Min_NullableLongs_ReturnsMinimumNonNullValue () { var source = Read (199L, 15L, null, 30L); Assert.That (source.Min (), Is.EqualTo (15)); } [Test] public void Min_NullableFloats_ReturnsMinimumNonNullValue () { var source = Read (1.111F, null, 2.222F); // TODO Improve test data Assert.That (source.Min (), Is.EqualTo (1.111F).Within (0.01)); } [Test] public void Min_NullableDoubles_ReturnsMinimumNonNullValue () { var source = Read (1.111, null, 2.222); // TODO Improve test data Assert.That (source.Min (), Is.EqualTo (1.111).Within (0.01)); } [Test] public void Min_NullableDecimals_ReturnsMinimumNonNullValue () { var source = Read (1.111m, null, 2.222m); // TODO Improve test data Assert.That (source.Min (), Is.EqualTo (1.111m).Within (0.01)); } [Test] public void Min_Chars_ReturnsMinimumBySortOrder () { Assert.That ("qwertzuioplkjhgfdsayxcvbnm".ToCharArray ().Min (), Is.EqualTo ('a')); } [Test] public void Min_StringsWithLengthSelector_ReturnsMinimumNonNullStringLength () { var strings = Read ("five", "four", null, "three", null, "two", "one", "zero"); Assert.That (strings.Min (s => s != null ? s.Length : (int?) null), Is.EqualTo (3)); } [Test] public void OfType_EnumerableWithElementsOfDifferentTypes_OnlyDecimalsAreReturned () { var source = Read (1, "Hello", 1.234m, new object ()); var result = source.OfType (); result.AssertEquals (1.234m); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentNullException))] public void OrderBy_KeySelectorArg_NullAsKeySelector_ThrowsArgumentNullException () { Read ().OrderBy (null); } [Test] public void OrderBy_KeySelector_ArrayOfPersons_PersonsAreOrderedByAge () { var persons = Person.CreatePersons (); var reversePersons = (Person []) persons.Clone (); Array.Reverse (reversePersons); var source = Read (reversePersons); var result = source.OrderBy (p => p.Age); var age = 21; foreach (var person in result) Assert.That (person.Age, Is.EqualTo (age++)); Assert.That (age, Is.EqualTo (25)); } [Test] public void OrderBy_KeySelector_DataWithDuplicateKeys_YieldsStablySortedData () { var data = new [] { new { Number = 4, Text = "four" }, new { Number = 4, Text = "quatre" }, new { Number = 4, Text = "vier" }, new { Number = 4, Text = "quattro" }, new { Number = 1, Text = "one" }, new { Number = 2, Text = "two" }, new { Number = 2, Text = "deux" }, new { Number = 3, Text = "three" }, new { Number = 3, Text = "trois" }, new { Number = 3, Text = "drei" }, }; var result = Read (data).OrderBy (e => e.Number); using (var e = result.GetEnumerator ()) { e.MoveNext (); Assert.That (e.Current.Text, Is.EqualTo ("one")); e.MoveNext (); Assert.That (e.Current.Text, Is.EqualTo ("two")); e.MoveNext (); Assert.That (e.Current.Text, Is.EqualTo ("deux")); e.MoveNext (); Assert.That (e.Current.Text, Is.EqualTo ("three")); e.MoveNext (); Assert.That (e.Current.Text, Is.EqualTo ("trois")); e.MoveNext (); Assert.That (e.Current.Text, Is.EqualTo ("drei")); e.MoveNext (); Assert.That (e.Current.Text, Is.EqualTo ("four")); e.MoveNext (); Assert.That (e.Current.Text, Is.EqualTo ("quatre")); e.MoveNext (); Assert.That (e.Current.Text, Is.EqualTo ("vier")); e.MoveNext (); Assert.That (e.Current.Text, Is.EqualTo ("quattro")); Assert.That (e.MoveNext (), Is.False); } } [Test] public void ThenBy_KeySelector_DataWithDuplicateKeys_YieldsStablySortedData () { var data = new [] { new { Position = 1, LastName = "Smith", FirstName = "John" }, new { Position = 2, LastName = "Smith", FirstName = "Jack" }, new { Position = 3, LastName = "Smith", FirstName = "John" }, new { Position = 4, LastName = "Smith", FirstName = "Jack" }, new { Position = 5, LastName = "Smith", FirstName = "John" }, new { Position = 6, LastName = "Smith", FirstName = "Jack" }, }; var result = Read (data).OrderBy (e => e.LastName).ThenBy (e => e.FirstName); using (var e = result.GetEnumerator ()) { e.MoveNext (); Assert.That (e.Current.Position, Is.EqualTo (2)); e.MoveNext (); Assert.That (e.Current.Position, Is.EqualTo (4)); e.MoveNext (); Assert.That (e.Current.Position, Is.EqualTo (6)); e.MoveNext (); Assert.That (e.Current.Position, Is.EqualTo (1)); e.MoveNext (); Assert.That (e.Current.Position, Is.EqualTo (3)); e.MoveNext (); Assert.That (e.Current.Position, Is.EqualTo (5)); Assert.That (e.MoveNext (), Is.False); } } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentNullException))] public void ThenBy_NullSource_ThrowsArgumentNullException () { Enumerable.ThenBy (null, delegate { throw new NotImplementedException (); }); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentNullException))] public void ThenBy_NullKeySelector_ThrowsArgumentNullException () { Read ().OrderBy (e => { throw new NotImplementedException (); }).ThenBy (null); } [Test] public void ThenByDescending_KeySelectorArgComparerArg_StringArray_CorrectOrdering () { var source = Read ("AA", "AB", "AC", "-BA", "-BB", "-BC"); var result = source.OrderBy (s => s.ToCharArray () [s.ToCharArray ().Length - 1]).ThenByDescending (s => s.Length); /*.AssertEquals("butterfly", "elephant", "dog", "snake", "ape"); */ result.AssertEquals ("-BA", "AA", "-BB", "AB", "-BC", "AC"); } class ReverseComparer : IComparer where T : IComparable { public int Compare (T x, T y) { return -1 * x.CompareTo (y); } } [Test] public void OrderBy_KeySelectorArgComparerArg_ArrayOfPersonsAndReversecomparer_PersonsAreOrderedByAgeUsingReversecomparer () { var persons = Read (Person.CreatePersons ()); var result = persons.OrderBy (p => p.Age, new ReverseComparer ()); var age = 25; foreach (var person in result) { age--; Assert.That (person.Age, Is.EqualTo (age)); } Assert.That (age, Is.EqualTo (21)); } [Test] public void OrderByDescending_KeySelectorArg_ArrayOfPersons_PersonsAreOrderedByAgeDescending () { var persons = Read (Person.CreatePersons ()); var result = persons.OrderByDescending (p => p.Age); int age = 25; foreach (var person in result) { age--; Assert.That (person.Age, Is.EqualTo (age)); } Assert.That (age, Is.EqualTo (21)); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentOutOfRangeException))] public void Range_ProduceRangeThatLeadsToOverflow_ThrowsArgumentOutOfRangeException () { Enumerable.Range (int.MaxValue - 3, 5); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentOutOfRangeException))] public void Range_NegativeCount_ThrowsArgumentOutOfRangeException () { Enumerable.Range (0, -1); } [Test] public void Range_Start10Count5_IntsFrom10To14 () { var result = Enumerable.Range (10, 5); result.AssertEquals (10, 11, 12, 13, 14); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentOutOfRangeException))] public void Repeat_PassNegativeCount_ThrowsArgumentOutOfRangeException () { Enumerable.Repeat ("Hello World", -2); } [Test] public void Repeat_StringArgumentCount2_ReturnValueContainsStringArgumentTwice () { var result = Enumerable.Repeat ("Hello World", 2); result.AssertEquals ("Hello World", "Hello World"); } [Test] public void Reverse_SeriesOfInts_IntsAreCorrectlyReversed () { var source = Read (1, 2, 3, 4, 5); source.Reverse ().AssertEquals (5, 4, 3, 2, 1); } [Test] public void Select_ArrayOfPersons_AgeOfPersonsIsSelectedAccordingToPassedLambdaExpression () { var persons = Read (Person.CreatePersons ()); persons.Select (p => p.Age).AssertEquals (21, 22, 23, 24); } [Test] public void Select_SelectorArg_LambdaThatTakesIndexAsArgument_ReturnValueContainsElementsMultipliedByIndex () { var source = Read (0, 1, 2, 3); source.Select ((i, index) => i * index).AssertEquals (0, 1, 4, 9); } [Test] public void SelectMany_SelectorArg_ArrayOfPersons_ReturnsASequenceWithAllLettersOfFirstnames () { var persons = Read (Person.CreatePersons ()); var result = persons.SelectMany (p => p.FirstName.ToCharArray ()); var check = "PeterHerbertHubertIsidor".ToCharArray (); int count = 0; // BUGBUG Collapse loop-based check with array assertion! foreach (var c in result) { Assert.That (c, Is.EqualTo (check [count])); count++; } } class PetOwner { public string Name { get; set; } public IList Pets { get; set; } } [Test] public void SelectMany_Selector3Arg_ArrayOfPetOwners_SelectorUsesElementIndexArgument () { var petOwners = Read (new [] { new PetOwner { Name = "Higa, Sidney", Pets = new[] { "Scruffy", "Sam" } }, new PetOwner { Name = "Ashkenazi, Ronen", Pets = new[] { "Walker", "Sugar" } }, new PetOwner { Name = "Price, Vernette", Pets = new[] { "Scratches", "Diesel" } }, new PetOwner { Name = "Hines, Patrick", Pets = new[] { "Dusty" } } }); var result = petOwners.SelectMany ((po, index) => po.Pets.Select (pet => index + pet)); result.AssertEquals ("0Scruffy", "0Sam", "1Walker", "1Sugar", "2Scratches", "2Diesel", "3Dusty"); } [Test] public void SelectMany_CollectionSelectorArgResultSelectorArg_ArrayOfPetOwner_ResultContainsElementForEachPetAPetOwnerHas () { var petOwners = Read (new [] { new PetOwner { Name = "Higa", Pets = new[] { "Scruffy", "Sam" } }, new PetOwner { Name = "Ashkenazi", Pets = new[] { "Walker", "Sugar" } }, new PetOwner { Name = "Price", Pets = new[] { "Scratches", "Diesel" } }, new PetOwner { Name = "Hines", Pets = new[] { "Dusty" } } }); var result = petOwners.SelectMany (po => po.Pets, (po, pet) => po.Name + "+" + pet); result.AssertEquals ( "Higa+Scruffy", "Higa+Sam", "Ashkenazi+Walker", "Ashkenazi+Sugar", "Price+Scratches", "Price+Diesel", "Hines+Dusty"); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentNullException))] public void SequenceEqual_NullFirstSequence_ThrowsArgumentNullException () { Enumerable.SequenceEqual (null, Read ()); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentNullException))] public void SequenceEqual_NullSecondSequence_ThrowsArgumentNullException () { Read ().SequenceEqual (null); } [Test] public void SequenceEqual_EqualSequences_ReturnsTrue () { var source = Read (1, 2, 3); var argument = Read (1, 2, 3); Assert.That (source.SequenceEqual (argument), Is.True); } [Test] public void SequenceEqual_DifferentSequences_ReturnsFalse () { var source = Read (1, 2, 3); var argument = Read (1, 3, 2); Assert.That (source.SequenceEqual (argument), Is.False); } [Test] public void SequenceEqual_LongerSecondSequence_ReturnsFalse () { var source = Read (1, 2, 3); var argument = Read (1, 2, 3, 4); Assert.That (source.SequenceEqual (argument), Is.False); } [Test] public void SequenceEqual_ShorterSecondSequence_ReturnsFalse () { var first = Read (1, 2, 3, 4); var second = Read (1, 2, 3); Assert.That (first.SequenceEqual (second), Is.False); } [Test] public void SequenceEqual_FloatsWithTolerantComparer_ComparerIsUsed () { var source = Read (1F, 2F, 3F); var argument = Read (1.03F, 1.99F, 3.02F); Assert.That (source.SequenceEqual (argument, new FloatComparer ()), Is.True); } private sealed class FloatComparer : IEqualityComparer { public bool Equals (float x, float y) { return Math.Abs (x - y) < 0.1f; } public int GetHashCode (float x) { throw new NotImplementedException (); } } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (InvalidOperationException))] public void Single_EmptySource_ThrowsInvalidOperationException () { var source = Read (); source.Single (); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (InvalidOperationException))] public void Single_SourceWithMoreThanOneElement_ThrowsInvalidOperationException () { var source = Read (3, 6); source.Single (); } [Test] public void Single_SourceWithOneElement_ReturnsSingleElement () { var source = Read (1); Assert.That (source.Single (), Is.EqualTo (1)); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentNullException))] public void Single_PredicateArg_PassNullAsPredicate_ThrowsArgumentNullException () { Read ().Single (null); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (InvalidOperationException))] public void Single_PredicateArg_NoElementSatisfiesCondition_ThrowsInvalidOperationException () { var source = Read (1, 3, 5); source.Single (i => i % 2 == 0); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (InvalidOperationException))] public void Single_PredicateArg_MoreThanOneElementSatisfiedCondition_ThrowsInvalidOperationException () { var source = Read (1, 2, 3, 4); source.Single (i => i % 2 == 0); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (InvalidOperationException))] public void Single_PredicateArg_SourceIsEmpty_ThrowsInvalidOperationException () { var source = Read (); source.Single (i => i % 2 == 0); } [Test] public void Single_PredicateArg_ArrayOfIntWithOnlyOneElementSatisfyingCondition_ReturnsOnlyThisElement () { var source = Read (1, 2, 3); Assert.That (source.Single (i => i % 2 == 0), Is.EqualTo (2)); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (InvalidOperationException))] public void SingleOrDefault_MoreThanOneElementInSource_ThrowsInvalidOperationException () { var source = Read (1, 2, 3); source.SingleOrDefault (); } [Test] public void SingleOrDefault_EmptySource_ReturnsZero () { var source = Read (); Assert.That (source.SingleOrDefault (), Is.EqualTo (0)); } [Test] public void SingleOrDefault_SourceWithOneElement_ReturnsSingleElement () { var source = Read (5); Assert.That (source.SingleOrDefault (), Is.EqualTo (5)); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentNullException))] public void SingleOrDefault_PredicateArg_PassNullAsPredicate_ThrowsArgumentNullException () { Read ().SingleOrDefault (null); } [Test] public void SingleOrDefault_PredicateArg_EmptySource_ReturnsZero () { var source = Read (); Assert.That (source.SingleOrDefault (i => i % 2 == 0), Is.EqualTo (0)); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (InvalidOperationException))] public void SingleOrDefault_PredicateArg_MoreThanOneElementSatisfiesCondition_ThrowsInvalidOperationException () { var source = Read (1, 2, 3, 4, 5); source.SingleOrDefault (i => i % 2 == 0); } [Test] public void SingleOrDefault_PredicateArg_NoElementSatisfiesCondition_ReturnsZero () { var source = Read (1, 3, 5); Assert.That (source.SingleOrDefault (i => i % 2 == 0), Is.EqualTo (0)); } [Test] public void SingleOrDefault_PredicateArg_OneElementSatisfiesCondition_ReturnsCorrectElement () { var source = Read (1, 2, 3); Assert.That (source.SingleOrDefault (i => i % 2 == 0), Is.EqualTo (2)); } [Test] public void Skip_IntsFromOneToTenAndFifeAsSecondArg_IntsFromSixToTen () { var source = Read (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10); source.Skip (5).AssertEquals (6, 7, 8, 9, 10); } [Test] public void Skip_PassNegativeValueAsCount_SameBehaviorAsMicrosoftImplementation () { var source = Read (1, 2, 3, 4, 5); source.Skip (-5).AssertEquals (1, 2, 3, 4, 5); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentNullException))] public void SkipWhile_PredicateArg_PassNullAsPredicate_ThrowsArgumentNullException () { Read ().SkipWhile ((Func) null); } [Test] public void SkipWhile_PredicateArg_IntsFromOneToFive_ElementsAreSkippedAsLongAsConditionIsSatisfied () { var source = Read (1, 2, 3, 4, 5); source.SkipWhile (i => i < 3).AssertEquals (3, 4, 5); } [Test] public void SkipWhile_PredicateArg_ArrayOfIntsWithElementsNotSatisfyingConditionAtTheEnd_IntsAtTheEndArePartOfResult () { var source = Read (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 2, 3); source.SkipWhile (i => i < 3).AssertEquals (3, 4, 5, 1, 2, 3); } [Test] public void SkipWhile_PredicateArg_PredicateAlwaysTrue_EmptyResult () { var source = Read (1, 2, 3); var result = source.SkipWhile (i => true); Assert.That (result.GetEnumerator ().MoveNext (), Is.False); } [Test] public void SkipWhile_Predicate3Arg_IntsFromOneToNine_ElementsAreSkippedWhileIndexLessThanFive () { var source = Read (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9); source.SkipWhile ((i, index) => index < 5).AssertEquals (6, 7, 8, 9); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (OverflowException))] public void Sum_SumOfArgumentsCausesOverflow_ThrowsOverflowException () { var source = Read (int.MaxValue - 1, 2); source.Sum (); } [Test] public void Sum_IntsFromOneToTen_ResultIsFiftyFive () { var source = Read (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10); Assert.That (source.Sum (), Is.EqualTo (55)); } [Test] public void Sum_Longs_ReturnsSum () { Assert.That (Read (1L, 2L, 3L).Sum (), Is.EqualTo (6)); } [Test] public void Sum_SelectorArg_Longs_ReturnsSum () { Assert.That (Read (123L, 456L, 789L).Sum (n => n * 2L), Is.EqualTo (2736L)); } [Test] public void Sum_SelectorArg_NullableLongsWithSomeNulls_ReturnsSum () { Assert.That (Read (123L, null, 456L, null, 789L).Sum (n => n * 2L), Is.EqualTo (2736L)); } [Test] public void Sum_Floats_ReturnsSum () { Assert.That (Read (1F, 2F, 3F).Sum (), Is.EqualTo (6)); } [Test] public void Sum_SelectorArg_Floats_ReturnsSum () { Assert.That (Read (123.4F, 567.8F, 91011.12F).Sum (n => n * 2.5F), Is.EqualTo (229255.8F)); } [Test] public void Sum_NullableFloats_ReturnsSum () { Assert.That (Read (1F, 2F, 3F, null).Sum (), Is.EqualTo (6)); } [Test] public void Sum_SelectorArg_NullableFloatsWithSomeNulls_ReturnsSum () { Assert.That (Read (123.4F, null, 567.8F, null, 91011.12F).Sum (n => n * 2.5F), Is.EqualTo (229255.8F)); } [Test] public void Sum_Doubles_ReturnsSum () { Assert.That (Read (1.0, 2.0, 3.0).Sum (), Is.EqualTo (6)); } [Test] public void Sum_SelectorArg_Doubles_ReturnsSum () { Assert.That (Read (123.4, 567.8, 91011.12).Sum (n => n * 2.5), Is.EqualTo (229255.8)); } [Test] public void Sum_NullableDoubles_ReturnsSum () { Assert.That (Read (1.0, 2.0, 3.0, null).Sum (), Is.EqualTo (6)); // TODO Improve test data } [Test] public void Sum_SelectorArg_NullableDoublesWithSomeNulls_ReturnsSum () { Assert.That (Read (123.4, null, 567.8, null, 91011.12).Sum (n => n * 2.5), Is.EqualTo (229255.8)); } [Test] public void Sum_Decimals_ReturnsSum () { Assert.That (Read (1m, 2m, 3m).Sum (), Is.EqualTo (6)); } [Test] public void Sum_SelectorArg_Decimals_ReturnsSum () { Assert.That (Read (123.4m, 567.8m, 91011.12m).Sum (n => n * 2.5m), Is.EqualTo (229255.8m)); } [Test] public void Sum_NullableDecimals_ReturnsSum () { Assert.That (Read (1m, 2m, 3m, null).Sum (), Is.EqualTo (6)); // TODO Improve test data } [Test] public void Sum_SelectorArg_NullableDecimalsWithSomeNulls_ReturnsSum () { Assert.That (Read (123.4m, null, 567.8m, null, 91011.12m).Sum (n => n * 2.5m), Is.EqualTo (229255.8m)); } [Test] public void Sum_NullableLongs_ReturnsSum () { Assert.That (Read (1L, 2L, 3L, null).Sum (), Is.EqualTo (6)); // TODO Improve test data } [Test] public void Sum_NullableIntsAsArguments_ReturnsCorrectSum () // TODO Improve test data { var source = Read (1, 2, null); Assert.That (source.Sum (), Is.EqualTo (3)); } [Test] public void Sum_SelectorArgNullableIntegersWithSomeNulls_ReturnsSum () { var source = Read (123, null, 456, null, 789); Assert.That (source.Sum (n => n * 2), Is.EqualTo (2736)); } [Test] public void Sum_SelectorArg_StringArray_ResultIsSumOfStringLengths () { var source = Read ("dog", "cat", "eagle"); Assert.That (source.Sum (s => s.Length), Is.EqualTo (11)); } [Test] public void Take_IntsFromOneToSixAndThreeAsCount_IntsFromOneToThreeAreReturned () { var source = Read (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6); source.Take (3).AssertEquals (1, 2, 3); } [Test] public void Take_CountBiggerThanList_ReturnsAllElements () { var source = Read (1, 2, 3, 4, 5); source.Take (10).AssertEquals (1, 2, 3, 4, 5); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentNullException))] public void TakeWhile_PassNullAsPredicate_ThrowsArgumentNullException () { new object [0].TakeWhile ((Func) null); } [Test] public void TakeWhile_IntsFromOneToTenAndConditionThatSquareIsSmallerThan50_IntsFromOneToSeven () { var source = Read (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10); source.TakeWhile (i => i * i < 50).AssertEquals (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7); } [Test] public void ToArray_IntsFromOneToTen_ResultIsIntArrayContainingAllElements () { var source = Read (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10); var result = source.ToArray (); Assert.That (result, Is.TypeOf (typeof (int []))); result.AssertEquals (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentNullException))] public void ToDictionary_KeySelectorArg_KeySelectorYieldsNull_ThrowsArgumentNullException () { var source = new [] { "eagle", "deer" }; source.ToDictionary (s => null); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentException))] public void ToDictionary_KeySelectorArg_DuplicateKeys_ThrowsArgumentException () { var source = new [] { "eagle", "deer", "cat", "dog" }; source.ToDictionary (s => s.Length); } [Test] public void ToDictionary_KeySelectorArg_ValidArguments_KeySelectorIsUsedForKeysInDictionary () { var source = Read ("1", "2", "3"); var result = source.ToDictionary (s => int.Parse (s)); int check = 1; foreach (var pair in result) { Assert.That (pair.Key, Is.EqualTo (check)); Assert.That (pair.Value, Is.EqualTo (check.ToString ())); check++; } Assert.That (check, Is.EqualTo (4)); } [Test] public void ToDictionary_KeySelectorArgElementSelectorArg_IntsFromOneToTen_KeySelectorAndElementSelectorAreUsedForDictionaryElements () { var source = Read (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10); var result = source.ToDictionary (i => i.ToString (), i => Math.Sqrt (double.Parse (i.ToString ()))); int check = 1; foreach (var pair in result) { Assert.That (pair.Key, Is.EqualTo (check.ToString ())); Assert.That (pair.Value, Is.EqualTo (Math.Sqrt (double.Parse (check.ToString ()))).Within (0.00001)); check++; } } [Test] public void ToList_IntsFromOneToTen_ReturnsListOfIntsContainingAllElements () { var source = Read (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10); var result = source.ToList (); Assert.That (result, Is.TypeOf (typeof (List))); result.AssertEquals (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10); } [Test] public void ToLookup_KeySelectorArg_Strings_StringsByLength () { var source = Read ("eagle", "dog", "cat", "bird", "camel"); var lookup = source.ToLookup (s => s.Length); Assert.That (lookup.Count, Is.EqualTo (3)); Assert.That (lookup.Contains (3), Is.True); lookup [3].AssertEquals ("dog", "cat"); Assert.That (lookup.Contains (4), Is.True); lookup [4].AssertEquals ("bird"); Assert.That (lookup.Contains (5), Is.True); lookup [5].AssertEquals ("eagle", "camel"); } [Test] public void ToLookup_KeySelectorArgElementSelectorArg_Strings_ProjecetedStringsByLength () { var source = Read ("eagle", "dog", "cat", "bird", "camel"); var lookup = source.ToLookup (s => s.Length, str => str.ToUpperInvariant ()); Assert.That (lookup.Count, Is.EqualTo (3)); Assert.That (lookup.Contains (3), Is.True); var e = lookup [3].GetEnumerator (); e.MoveNext (); Assert.That (e.Current, Is.EqualTo ("DOG")); e.MoveNext (); Assert.That (e.Current, Is.EqualTo ("CAT")); Assert.That (e.MoveNext (), Is.False); Assert.That (lookup.Contains (4), Is.True); e = lookup [4].GetEnumerator (); e.MoveNext (); Assert.That (e.Current, Is.EqualTo ("BIRD")); Assert.That (e.MoveNext (), Is.False); Assert.That (lookup.Contains (5), Is.True); e = lookup [5].GetEnumerator (); e.MoveNext (); Assert.That (e.Current, Is.EqualTo ("EAGLE")); e.MoveNext (); Assert.That (e.Current, Is.EqualTo ("CAMEL")); Assert.That (e.MoveNext (), Is.False); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentNullException))] public void Union_SecondArg_PassNullAsArgument_ThrowsArgumentNullException () { Read ().Union (null); } [Test] public void Union_SecondArg_ValidIntArguments_NoDuplicatesAndInSourceOrder () { var source = Read (5, 3, 9, 7, 5, 9, 3, 7); var argument = Read (8, 3, 6, 4, 4, 9, 1, 0); source.Union (argument).AssertEquals (5, 3, 9, 7, 8, 6, 4, 1, 0); } [Test] public void Union_SecondArgComparerArg_UpperCaseAndLowerCaseStrings_PassedComparerIsUsed () { var source = Read ("A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F"); var argument = Read ("a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"); source.Union (argument, StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase).AssertEquals ("A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F"); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentNullException))] public void Where_NullPredicate_ThrowsArgumentNullException () { Read ().Where ((Func) null); } [Test] public void Where_IntegersWithEvensPredicate_YieldsEvenIntegers () { var source = Read (1, 2, 3, 4, 5); source.Where (i => i % 2 == 0).AssertEquals (2, 4); } [Test] public void Where_StringsWithEvenIndexPredicate_YieldsElementsWithEvenIndex () { var source = Read ("Camel", "Marlboro", "Parisienne", "Lucky Strike"); source.Where ((s, i) => i % 2 == 0).AssertEquals ("Camel", "Parisienne"); } [Test] public void AsEnumerable_NonNullSource_ReturnsSourceReference () { var source = new object [0]; Assert.That (Enumerable.AsEnumerable (source), Is.SameAs (source)); } [Test] public void AsEnumerable_NullSource_ReturnsNull () { Assert.That (Enumerable.AsEnumerable (null), Is.Null); } #if NET_4_0 [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentNullException))] public void Zip_FirstSourceNull_ThrowsArgumentNullException () { Enumerable.Zip (null, new object [0], null); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentNullException))] public void Zip_SecondSourceNull_ThrowsArgumentNullException () { new object [0].Zip (null, null); } [Test] [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentNullException))] public void Zip_ResultNull_ThrowsArgumentNullException () { new object [0].Zip (new object [0], null); } [Test] public void Zip () { var a = new [] { 'a', 'b', 'c' }; var b = new [] { 1, 2, 3 }; a.Zip (b, (f, s) => f + s.ToString ()).AssertEquals ("a1", "b2", "c3"); a = new [] { 'a' }; b = new [] { 100, 200, 300 }; a.Zip (b, (f, s) => f + s.ToString ()).AssertEquals ("a100"); } #endif private Reader Read (params T [] source) { Debug.Assert (source != null); var reader = new Reader (source); // // If the calling test method is not expecting an exception // then check that the source enumerator will be disposed // by the time the test is torn. // var disposed = false; var enumerated = false; reader.Disposed += delegate { disposed = true; }; reader.Enumerated += delegate { enumerated = true; }; AssertionHandler assertion = () => Assert.That (!enumerated || disposed, Is.True, "Enumerator not disposed."); tearDownAssertions = (AssertionHandler) Delegate.Combine (tearDownAssertions, assertion); return reader; } } [Serializable] internal sealed class NonEnumerableList : List, IEnumerable { public NonEnumerableList () { } public NonEnumerableList (IEnumerable collection) : base (collection) { } // Re-implement GetEnumerator to be undefined. IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator () { throw new NotImplementedException (); } IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator () { return ((IEnumerable) this).GetEnumerator (); } } [Serializable] internal sealed class NonEnumerableReadOnlyList : ReadOnlyCollection, IEnumerable { public NonEnumerableReadOnlyList () : this (new List()) { } public NonEnumerableReadOnlyList (IList collection) : base (collection) { } // Re-implement GetEnumerator to be undefined. IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator () { throw new NotImplementedException (); } IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() { return ((IEnumerable) this).GetEnumerator(); } } internal sealed class Reader : IEnumerable, IEnumerator { public event EventHandler Disposed; public event EventHandler Enumerated; private IEnumerable source; private IEnumerator cursor; public Reader(IEnumerable values) { Debug.Assert(values != null); source = values; } private IEnumerator Enumerator { get { if (cursor == null) GetEnumerator(); return this; } } public object EOF { get { return Enumerator.MoveNext(); } } public IEnumerator GetEnumerator() { if (source == null) throw new Exception("A LINQ Operator called GetEnumerator() twice."); cursor = source.GetEnumerator(); source = null; var handler = Enumerated; if (handler != null) handler(this, EventArgs.Empty); return this; } IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() { return GetEnumerator(); } public T Read() { if (!Enumerator.MoveNext()) throw new InvalidOperationException("No more elements in the source sequence."); return Enumerator.Current; } void IDisposable.Dispose() { source = null; var e = cursor; cursor = null; if (e != null) { e.Dispose(); var handler = Disposed; if (handler != null) handler(this, EventArgs.Empty); } } private IEnumerator GetSourceEnumerator() { if (source != null && cursor == null) throw new InvalidOperationException(/* GetEnumerator not called yet */); if (source == null && cursor == null) throw new ObjectDisposedException(GetType().FullName); return cursor; } bool IEnumerator.MoveNext() { return GetSourceEnumerator().MoveNext(); } void IEnumerator.Reset() { GetSourceEnumerator().Reset(); } T IEnumerator.Current { get { return GetSourceEnumerator().Current; } } object IEnumerator.Current { get { return ((IEnumerator) this).Current; } } } internal static class ReaderTestExtensions { public static void AssertEnded(this Reader reader) { Debug.Assert(reader != null); Assert.That(reader.EOF, Is.False, "Too many elements in source."); } public static Reader AssertNext(this Reader reader, Constraint constraint) { Debug.Assert(reader != null); Debug.Assert(constraint != null); Assert.That(reader.Read(), constraint); return reader; } } internal static class Tester { public static void AssertEquals (this IEnumerable actuals, params T [] expectations) { actuals.AssertThat (a => Is.EqualTo (a), expectations); } public static void AssertThat (this IEnumerable actuals, Func constrainer, params T [] expectations) { using (var e = actuals.GetEnumerator ()) { foreach (var expected in expectations) { e.MoveNext (); Assert.That (e.Current, constrainer (expected)); } Assert.That (e.MoveNext (), Is.False); } } } }