* PostgreSQL Data Provider
In order to test Mono.Data.PostgreSqlClient, you will need to have access to a remote PostgreSQL DBMS, or you will have to install one locally. PostgreSQL was first ADO.NET provider created in Mono.
Why use PostgreSQL? Because it is free software, has a client library that is easy to use, PostgreSQL is easy to install on Unix and Windows (using the Cygwin install program), not difficult to setup after installation, and it runs under: Linux, Windows (via cygwin and ipc-daemon), Unix, and others. This allowed us to create the System.Data functionality in Mono much quicker.
If you plan on using a remote PostgreSQL DBMS Server, than you will need to have the PostgreSQL client software on your local computer that includes libpq.so (pq.dll on Windows).
The System.Data tests use this connection string to connect to the PostgreSQL database named "test" at host "localhost" as user "postgres".
"host=localhost;dbname=test;user=postgres"
Installation instructions for PostgreSQL DBMS: On Unix
su adduser postgres mkdir /usr/local/pgsql/data chown postgres /usr/local/pgsql/data su - postgres initdb -D /usr/local/pgsql/data postmaster -i -D /usr/local/pgsql/data createdb test psql test* Make sure you have a database user named postgres. It is best to install the PostgreSQL DBMS under linux user postgres. When you run the postmaster, run it under the user postgres as well. If this was not done, then you will need to create a user named postgres for the System.Data tests. * If you already installed PostgeSQL and you do not have a database user named postgres, then you can create user postgres using psql:
psql test create user postgres with password 'fun2db';* The postmaster must be run with -i option. * In the /usr/local/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf file, you need to have the AUTH_TYPE set to md5. You can read more on this at /usr/doc/postgresql-7.2.1/html/client-authentication.html or wherever your PostgreSQL html docs are located. See the 2nd line below, host 127.0.0.1 has an AUTH_TYPE md5 in pg_hba.conf.
# TYPE DATABASE IP_ADDRESS MASK AUTH_TYPE local all trust host all 127.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 md5* If you can not find your PostgreSQL documentation locally or you did not install it, then you can get it here. On Windows
Read the file postgres-x.x.README at /usr/doc/Cygwin and read the requirements to install PostgreSQL. Those requirements are included with cygwin except cygipc. A default installtion of cygwin does not install everything you will need, so on the safe side, just include everything when installing cygwin. *
The -x.x in postgres-x.x is the version of your PostgreSQL DBMS. *
Once Cygwin has installed the PostgreSQL DBMS on your computer, read the file FAQ_MSWIN which is available in /usr/doc/postgres-x.x *
Important notes from this file are:
2. - Install the latest CygIPC package.
The cygipc package contains the ipc-daemon you will need to run before you can run the PostgreSQL DBMS Server daemon (postmaster) or run initdb which initializes the PostgreSQL database.
3. The Cygwin bin directory has to be placed in the path before the Windows program directories, for example, C:\cygwin\bin
My own note. In the Windows control panel, I set the environment variables PATH to my cygwin /usr/local/bin, /usr/bin, and /bin. I also set my LD_LIBRARY_PATH to /usr/local/lib and /usr/lib. For example:
PATH=c:\cygwin\usr\local\bin;c:\cygwin\usr\bin;c:\cygwin\bin; LD_LIBRARY_PATH=c:\cygwin\usr\local\lib;c:\cygwin\usr\lib;
4. Start the ipc-daemon that came with the cygipc package. There are two ways to do this: run it from the command line as:
ipc-daemon &
or you can set it up as a Windows service. See the file cygrunsrv.README at /usr/doc/Cygwin on how to do this for ipc-daemon and postmaster. Note the troubleshooting section at the end of the cygrunsrv.README file.
To install ipc-daemon as a service, you just have to run
ipc-daemon --install-as-service' (--remove-as-service)
and then run
net start ipc-daemon
Read the installation.html file at /usr/doc/postgresql-x.x/html/installation.html
You will see in this file that you will need to run the following commands:
mkdir /usr/local/pgsql/data initdb -D /usr/local/pgsql/data postmaster -D /usr/local/pgsql/data createdb test psql test
When you need to connect to the database, you will need ipc-daemon and postmaster running. Start ipc-daemon before any of the command above. If you restart your computer, you need to start ipc-daemon and postmaster either manually or as a service.
psql is a command-line PostgreSQL client tool to enter and run SQL commands and queries.
If there is no database user named postgres, create a user named postgres with the following SQL command in the client tool psql:
psql test create user postgres with password 'fun2db';
The only reason I say this is so you can easily use the System.Data tests without having to change the database, userid, etc.
In the path mcs/class/System.Data/Test there is a PostgreSQL test program named PostgreTest.cs. Thanks goes to Gonzalo for creating the original PostgreSQL test.
To use it to test System.Data, you modify the file to your PostgreSQL database connection requirements:
The connection string is in OLE-DB connection string format. Internally, SqlConnection converts this to the PostgreSQL connection string format.
OLE-DB: "host=localhost;dbname=test;user=joe;password=smoe" PostgreSQL: "host=localhost dbname=test user=joe password=smoe"
Note that OLE-DB includes the semicolons while PostgreSQL's connection string does not.
To compile the PostgresTest.cs program, do:
mcs PostgresTest.cs \ -r System.Data.dll \ -r Mono.Data.PostgreSqlClient.dll
If there are compile errors, such as, can not convert IDbConnection to PgSqlConnection, then you need to run mcs like:
mono f:/cygwin/home/DanielMorgan/mono/install/bin/mcs.exe \ PostgresTest.cs \ -r System.Data.dll \ -r Mono.Data.PostgreSqlClient.dll
To run using mint, do:
mint PostgresTest.exe
To run using mono, do:
mono PostgresTest.exe
Below, I show how the output from PostgresTest. I have omitted a lot of the meta data for the columns except two columns. The classes used were from Mono.Data.PostgreSqlClient and were used to connect to a PostgreSQL database and retrieve data.
danmorg@DANPC ~/mono/mcs/class/System.Data/Test $ mcs PostgresTest.cs -r System.Data.dll danmorg@DANPC ~/mono/mcs/class/System.Data/Test $ mono PostgresTest.exe Postgres provider specific tests... Drop table: Error (don't worry about this one)SqlError:PGRES_FATAL_ERROR ERROR: table "mono_postgres_test" does not exist* Action PlanCreate table with all supported types: OK Insert values for all known types: OK Update values: OK Insert values for all known types: OK Aggregate: count(*) Agg Result: 2 Aggregate: min(text_value) Agg Result: This is a text Aggregate: max(int4_value) Agg Result: 1048000 Aggregate: sum(int4_value) Agg Result: 1048003 Select values from the database: Result is from a SELECT SQL Query. Records Affected: -1 Result Set 1... Total Columns: 28 ColumnName = boolean_value ColumnOrdinal = 1 ColumnSize = 1 NumericPrecision = 0 NumericScale = 0 IsUnique = False IsKey = BaseCatalogName = BaseColumnName = boolean_value BaseSchemaName = BaseTableName = DataType = System.Boolean AllowDBNull = False ProviderType = 16 IsAliased = False IsExpression = False IsIdentity = False IsAutoIncrement = False IsRowVersion = False IsHidden = False IsLong = False IsReadOnly = False ... ColumnName = null_timestamp_value ColumnOrdinal = 28 ColumnSize = 8 NumericPrecision = 0 NumericScale = 0 IsUnique = False IsKey = BaseCatalogName = BaseColumnName = null_timestamp_value BaseSchemaName = BaseTableName = DataType = System.DateTime AllowDBNull = False ProviderType = 1184 IsAliased = False IsExpression = False IsIdentity = False IsAutoIncrement = False IsRowVersion = False IsHidden = False IsLong = False IsReadOnly = False Gonna do a Read() now... Row 0: Col 0: boolean_value: False Col 1: int2_value: 5 Col 2: int4_value: 3 Col 3: bigint_value: 9 Col 4: float_value: 3.141590 Col 5: double_value: 3.14159 Col 6: numeric_value: 123456789012.345 Col 7: char_value: Mono.Data! Col 8: varchar_value: It was not me! Col 9: text_value: We got data! Col 10: point_value: (1,0) Col 11: time_value: 01/01/1 21:13:14 Col 12: date_value: 02/29/2000 00:00:00 Col 13: timestamp_value: 02/29/2004 14:00:11 Col 14: null_boolean_value is NULL Col 15: null_int2_value is NULL Col 16: null_int4_value is NULL Col 17: null_bigint_value is NULL Col 18: null_float_value is NULL Col 19: null_double_value is NULL Col 20: null_numeric_value is NULL Col 21: null_char_value is NULL Col 22: null_varchar_value is NULL Col 23: null_text_value is NULL Col 24: null_point_value is NULL Col 25: null_time_value is NULL Col 26: null_date_value is NULL Col 27: null_timestamp_value is NULL Row 1: Col 0: boolean_value: True Col 1: int2_value: -22 Col 2: int4_value: 1048000 Col 3: bigint_value: 123456789012345 Col 4: float_value: 3.141590 Col 5: double_value: 3.14159 Col 6: numeric_value: 123456789012.345 Col 7: char_value: This is a char Col 8: varchar_value: This is a varchar Col 9: text_value: This is a text Col 10: point_value: (1,0) Col 11: time_value: 01/01/1 21:13:14 Col 12: date_value: 02/29/2000 00:00:00 Col 13: timestamp_value: 02/29/2004 14:00:11 Col 14: null_boolean_value is NULL Col 15: null_int2_value is NULL Col 16: null_int4_value is NULL Col 17: null_bigint_value is NULL Col 18: null_float_value is NULL Col 19: null_double_value is NULL Col 20: null_numeric_value is NULL Col 21: null_char_value is NULL Col 22: null_varchar_value is NULL Col 23: null_text_value is NULL Col 24: null_point_value is NULL Col 25: null_time_value is NULL Col 26: null_date_value is NULL Col 27: null_timestamp_value is NULL Total Rows Retrieved: 2 Total Result sets: 1 Call ExecuteReader with a SQL Command. (Not INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE ). Result is from a SQL Command not (INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE). Records Affected: -1 Total Result sets: 0 Call ExecuteReader with a SQL Command. (Is INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE) . Result is from a SQL Command (INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE). Records Affected: 1 Total Result sets: 0 Calling stored procedure version() Result: PostgreSQL 7.2.1 on i686-pc-cygwin, compiled by GCC 2.95.3-5 Database Server Version: PostgreSQL 7.2.1 on i686-pc-cygwin, compiled by GCC 2.9 5.3-5 Clean up... Drop table... OK RESULT: 0
Eventually replace the PostgreSQL data provider in Mono with Npgsql. Npgsql is a .Net Data Provider for PostgreSQL which implements the PostgreSQL Frontend/Backend Protocol. Npgsql is implemented in 100% C#. This provider was created by Francisco Figueiredo jr. and has many programmers developing the provider.